第一篇：名詞、第三人稱單數(shù)
名詞
可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個人或一件事物時，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個或多個人或事物時用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下：
1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：
book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
2.以s, ss, ch, sh, x 結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：
bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如：
city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。
4.以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：
half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
5.特例 [悄悄話：特例常常考，要記住。]
① child → children ② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen(規(guī)律：man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
[悄悄話： 初中英語以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時只有這兩個詞加-es，其余的當然加-s嘍！如：photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄話： oo變成ee。]
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形 [悄悄話：變復(fù)數(shù)時詞形不變。]
⑥ people單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)； people的復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples通常指“多個民族”。
不可數(shù)名詞
1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當它作句子的主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：
The food is very fresh.食品很新鮮。
2.有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：
water(水)→ waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→ oranges(橘子)
3.很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時為不可數(shù)，表示種類時就可數(shù)，但意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：
fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs
三、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示 不可數(shù)名詞不能與數(shù)詞連用，但若要表示相應(yīng)的數(shù)量，則需要借助一定的單位詞等。如：
1、借助表示“張”、“塊”的單位詞（piece）a piece of paper一張紙 a piece of advice一條建議 a piece of news一條新聞 a piece of chalk 一只粉筆 a piece of bread一塊面包 a piece of work 一項工作 a piece of meat 一塊肉 a piece of ice 一塊冰 a piece of information一條消息 a piece of music 一曲音樂 a piece of wood 一塊木頭 a piece of furniture 一件家具 注意：不要按照漢語習(xí)慣在不該用單位的地方錯用單位詞，如“一張郵票”只能說“a stamp”而不能說“a piece of stamp”。
2、借助表示容量的詞 a bottle of ink一瓶墨水 a cup of tea一杯茶 a bowl of rice一碗米飯 a glass of beer一杯啤酒
3、借助表示重量的詞 a kilo of salt一公斤鹽 ten tons of coal十噸煤
4、借助表示形狀的詞 a drop of water一滴水 a grain of sand一粒沙
二、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
1.orange_________2.class________3.monkey________4.piano________5.child__________6.shelf_______7.bed_______8.country________9.family_______10.toy________11.foot __12.radio ___13.photo __14.tomato ___15.woman 16.knife ____ 17.sheep 18.ship 19.dish 20.mouse 21.tooth 22.leaf 23.city _______24.zoo_______ 25.tooth_______26.mouse _______ 27.boy______
用所給名詞的適當形式填空。
1.How many________(sheep)are there on the hill?
2.There is some________(food)in the basket.3.The baby has only two________(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of________(water)in the bottle.5.There are five________(people)in his family.6.Let's take________(photo), OK? 7.I have lots of________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)on the tree turn-yellow.9.The________(child)are playing games on the playground now.10.Their________(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white________(hair).12.They are________(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of ____(orange), please?
14.There are many________(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple________(juice).I am very thirsty.三、選擇填空
()1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey
()2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots
()3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen()4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig
()5.The _____ has three__.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches
()6.Can you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades
()7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth()8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes
()9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child B.water C.books
()10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes()11.I drank two ______.A.bottles of water B.bottle of water C.bottles of waters
()12.The cat eats two _____last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse
()13.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair
()
14、There_____ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is photo
()15.There___ some____ in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishes C.is, fishs D.are ,fish
()16.There___ two____ in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches
()17.We should clean____ twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth
()18.Our _____ room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers
()19.Tom and Jim are ___.A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister
()20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 四.填入所給名詞的正確形式
1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)
動詞第三人稱單數(shù)
在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：
一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
1.He likes cars.他喜歡車。
2.She goes to school at seven.她七點去上學(xué)。3.It has a good name.它有一個好名字。
二、單個人名、親朋好友等稱呼作主語 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor.Pat從不在地板上扔垃圾。2.Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day.王老師給花一天澆水一次。3.Aunt Mary usually makes cakes.瑪麗阿姨經(jīng)常做蛋糕。
4.My mother washes the dishes everyday.我媽媽每天都洗碗。
三、第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成
1.一般直接在詞尾加 s，如：work-works live-lives make-makes 2.以s, x, ch, sh等結(jié)尾的單詞加 es , 如： miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的單詞，加 es 如: go-goes do-does
4、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es” 5.特殊變形的有： have-has
四、問句：問句中遇到第三人稱單數(shù)時，需要用助動詞does, 動詞變?yōu)樵?。What does she like? When does he brush his teeth? How often does your sister comb her hair?
練習(xí)
一、將括號里動詞的適當形式填入橫線上。1.I ________ in the corridors.(walk)2.He _________ in the corridors.(run)3.She ___________ her face once a day.(wash)4.They ____________ their teeth once a day.(brush)5.You ___________ up your clothes once a day.(hang)6.We ____________ our home work once a day.(finish)7.He ____________ rubbish in the classroom.(throw)8.She _____________ rubbish on the floor.(throw)9.I _____________ rubbish in the bin.(throw)10.They ___________ the table once a day.(set)11.Peter never _________ in the corridors.(run)12.Mary usually _________ the table.(set)13.Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning.(water)14.The boy __________ his hair once a day.(comb)15.Miss Cheng _________ TV at home.(watch)16.My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day.(pack)17.My mother _________ dinner for me.(cook)18.My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year.(clean)19.My teachers _________ us some gifts.(give)20.My friends _________ the table with me.(set)練習(xí)
二、選擇正確的單詞填到括號里。
1.What does Candy __________(wants,want)to be ? 2.You __________(should,shouldn’t)be quiet in the library.3.He shouldn’t ___________(throw,throws)rubbish on the floor.4.Peter ___________(help,helps)his mother at home.5.She never _________(run,runs)in the corridors.6.We should __________(walks,walk)in the corridors.7.He _________(don’t,doesn’t)get up early.8.How often __________(do,does)your father go to bed? 練習(xí)
三、將下列句子改成第三人稱He的句型（看例句）
例句：I brush my teeth once a day.----改：He brushes his teeth once a day.1.I comb my hair twice a day._____________________________________________________________ 2.They go to school at six in the morning._____________________________________________________________ 3.You wash your face and put on your clothes._____________________________________________________________ 4.When do you get up? _____________________________________________________________ 5.How often do you hang up your clothes? ____________________________________________________________
名詞單復(fù)數(shù)參考答案：
1.sheep 2.food 3.teeth 4.water 5.people 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.leaves 9.children 10.dictionaries 11.hair, hairs 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice
三、1 A 2.B 3.C.4.A.5.C.6.A.7.C.8.A.9.C 10 B.11.A.12.B.13.A.14、B.15.B.16.B.17.D 18.B.19.A.20.B
四.填入所給名詞的正確形式
1.knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers
第二篇：第三人稱名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)
動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認真觀察。
1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]
2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：
1、do [du:]－does [dz]
2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]
二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現(xiàn)象 雙寫最后輔音字母現(xiàn)象 例詞：
①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化有三種形式。(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／，ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：
help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。如：
guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／
(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數(shù)形式直接在動詞后面加-s。(4)特殊詞例外。如： be→is，have→has 1)單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch
結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
其它
加6)不規(guī)則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)
8)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù)，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.
其它復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復(fù)合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數(shù)：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book
1、大多數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾加“es”：dress watch box
2、部分以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato
3、以輔音加”y”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy
4、以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”：knife wife
5、部分名詞屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形，名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是其本身：sheep fish
6、部分名詞本身就是復(fù)數(shù)：people glasses clothes
7、部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”，應(yīng)將“oo”改為“ee”：foot goose
8、部分名詞屬于不規(guī)則變化，應(yīng)專門記憶：man child mouse
9、不可數(shù)名詞一般不使用復(fù)數(shù)形式：water milk 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)和過去式同時出現(xiàn)，變哪一個？ 變過去式
如 She bought a book yesterday.規(guī)則的變化有以下幾種： 1.直接加s。
2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的單詞要加es。以s結(jié)尾的單詞要加es，這個應(yīng)該不會弄錯，不然一個單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的尾巴就是ss了。但是sh,ch結(jié)尾就很容易被忘記，而且因為在he,she,it做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時里，動詞也是這種變化，所以一定要記住.比如watch->watches(手表;看);finish->finishes....x結(jié)尾的倒不是很多見(如boxes)3.以輔音字母加上y結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉y加上ies.大家容易忽略的就是y前面一定要是輔音字母才要做這樣的變化，像boy就不符合這個條件,平時記清楚了才不會在考試的時候突然犯迷糊。這種符合條件的例子有：baby->babies....而以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,則直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)，如the Henrys（亨利一家）4.以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時，大多數(shù)都是直接加s, 除了hero, negro,potato,tamato這四個加es.5.以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,可以是加s，如：belief->beliefs，roof->roofs;也有去f,fe 加ves，如half->halves,knife->knives,leaf->leaves,wolf->wolves,wife->wives,life->lives,thief->thieves；沒有什么確定的變化規(guī)則，去f,fe 加ves常用的都在這里了，多看幾眼就記住了吧。還有handkerchief可以有handkerchiefs或者handkerchieves的變化，是特例里面的特例了。
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 一些練習(xí)：
1.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ in the big fire.a.an ash b.the ash c.ash d.ashes 解答：be burned into ashes意思是“燒成了灰燼”；ash的復(fù)數(shù)形
式
是ashes....2.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles this year.a.research b.a research c.researches d.the researches 解答：research用在學(xué)術(shù)性的研究、探索上時應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式（沒有冠詞），ch
結(jié)尾的詞應(yīng)該加es。3.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.a.letter boxes b.letters box c.letters boxes d.letter's box 動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認真觀察。
1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]
2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如：
fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：
1、do [du:]－does [dz]
2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]
二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現(xiàn)象 雙寫最后輔音字母現(xiàn)象 例詞：
①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化有三種形式。
(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／，ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：
help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。如：
guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／
(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數(shù)形式直接在動詞后面加-s。(4)特殊詞例外。如： be→is，have→has 2)單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch
結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其
它
加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6)不規(guī)則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)
8)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù)，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.
其它復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復(fù)合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數(shù)：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book
1、大多數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾加“es”：dress watch box
2、部分以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato
3、以輔音加”y”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy
4、以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”：knife wife
5、部分名詞屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形，名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是其本身：sheep fish
6、部分名詞本身就是復(fù)數(shù)：people glasses clothes
7、部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”，應(yīng)將“oo”改為“ee”：foot goose
8、部分名詞屬于不規(guī)則變化，應(yīng)專門記憶：man child mouse
9、不可數(shù)名詞一般不使用復(fù)數(shù)形式：water milk
第三篇：第三人稱單數(shù)和英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題
在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：
一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。
二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。
三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。
②This book is yours.這本書是你的。
③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。
四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。
④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。
五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數(shù)字。
②“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。
鞏固練習(xí)題：
I.寫出下列動詞的相應(yīng)形式：
1.第三人稱單數(shù)： wash_________ match _______guess______
study______
finish_________ go________
snow______
carry_________ 2.寫出下列動詞的過去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：
stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______
dance______
hope_______ II.用所給動詞的適當形式填空：
1．I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday? 11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)? 16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18.She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.單項選擇：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain
2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be
3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay
5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to
6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come
7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken
D.is take
8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter
B.entered C.enter D.enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make
英語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式練習(xí)
寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)（Singular Form）和復(fù)數(shù)(Plural Form)兩種形式
表示一個人或物用單數(shù)形式，表示一個以上的人或物用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1．一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音后面讀[z]，在清輔音后面讀[s]，在[t]后與[t]一起讀[ts]在[d]后與[d]一起讀[dz]。例如： book — books 書 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 樹
2．以s，sh，ch，x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es，讀[iz].例如： glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子
3．以o結(jié)尾的詞有些加-es，讀[z]；有些加-s，讀[s]。例如： tomato — tomatoes 西紅柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音機 zoo — zoos 動物園
4．以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的詞，先把f 改為v，再加–es，讀[vz]。例如： knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 樹葉 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5．以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，先把y 改為i，再加-es，讀[z]。例如： story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 嬰兒 注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 鑰匙
6．有些名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： man — men 男人 woman — women 婦女 tooth — teeth 牙齒 foot — feet 腳
7．有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。例如； deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep綿羊 Chinese — Chinese 中國人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人
8．有些學(xué)科名詞雖以s 結(jié)尾，但通常都做單數(shù)名詞看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 數(shù)學(xué) politics 政治 news 新聞
9．有些單數(shù)形式的名詞具有復(fù)數(shù)的含義，要當作復(fù)數(shù)看待。例如： people 人們，人民 police 警察 public 公眾
名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)
寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)
用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).選出正確形式
1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storey’s
D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s
B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s
D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A.temperature of room
B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature
D.Temperature of room’s
20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s
B.C.Julia and Shelley D.Julia’s and Shelley
23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night 24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’
25． Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’
C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s
第四篇：第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)
第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)
一、選擇
1.Ben_____a new bicycle.A.have B.has C.are 2.Kitty_____her bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides 3.A man _____in front of his car.A.walk B.walks C.walking 4.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell.A.have B.has C.having 5.The girl on the bike _______ “Excuse me”
A.say B.saying C.says 6.How _____it feel? A.does B.do C.are 7.Mog______not like his cushion.A.do B.is C.does 8.He ______Min’s cushion.A.likes B.like C.does 9.He_______with his nose.A.smelling B.smells C.smell 10.Lucy_______with her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches 11.Superboy ________the boys A.see B.sees C.seeing 12.Supergirl and Superboy ______them.A.saves B.save C.saving 13.Jack_______their cow.A.sells B.sell C.selling 14.Jack______up the beanstalk.A.gets B.get C.climb 15.The giant ______boys.A.eating B.don’t eat
C.eats 16.The goose_______ golden eggs.A.lay B.lays C.layed 17.The woman _______the beanstalk.A.cut B.cutting C.are cut 18.Her mother ______the beanstalk.A.take B.is take C.takes 19.Jack and her mother _____cosmic books.A.does B.are C.is
20.He____the beans in the ground.A.buy B.puts C.put
二．填空：
1.She __________________(do)homework by herself.2.Jack __________________(go)home by bike.3.The giant_______________(climb)up the beanstalk.4.Her mum _______________(run)to the goose.5.He_____________________(do not)like apple.6, Sam____________________(put)it under his arm.7.The boy_________________(chase)it.8.Kitty_____________________(watch)TV everyday.9.He______________________(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When __________________(do)he get up? 11.Grandma Wang____________(live)in Pudong.D.were D.ridden D.work D.is having D.sayes D.is D.are D.are D.is smell D.touchs D.ses
D.is saving
D.are selling D.climbs D.eat D.layes D.cuts D.taking D.have D.buys 12.The girls________________(give)the key to Grandpa.13.That key ________________(open)the old box.14.She ____________________(say)“I like these puppets”.15.What____________________(do)Alice find? 16.Which toy________________(do)she like? 17.He doesn’t________________(know)her name.18.John can’t________________(find)his watch.19.Where __________________(do)Grandma live? 20.How does he______________(go)to the post office?
附加題：
Please describe a friend of yours.I have a friend.She is a girl.Her name is Chris.She is tall.She is lovely.She likes to play with her dog.She likes studying English.We always play together.This is my friend.What about yours?
I have a friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
單選20題參考答案：
1-5BCBBC 6-10ACABC 11-15BBADC 16-20BDCDB 2
第五篇：第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)
時態(tài)一：一般現(xiàn)在時 第三人稱單數(shù) 及動詞變化規(guī)律及一般疑問句
一：什么是三單？三單的題型：一般用在選擇題與填空題（用適當?shù)男问教羁眨?/p>
一：除了我（I）和你(you)我們（we）你們(you)他們(they)之外都是三單 人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。
二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。
三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。
②This book is yours.這本書是你的。
③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。
四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。
④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。
五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數(shù)字。
②“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。
在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，如何由原形變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)？規(guī)律是什么？ 1：一般情況下加S: learn----learns
2: 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，teach－teaches Wash----washes go－goes
do－does
3: 以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”
fly－flies ；carry－carries study－studies;worry－worries 4:以元音字母加Y,直接加S :say-says 5：記住最為特別的be的三單is，have的三單是has。Do--does
三：陳述句變一般疑問句變化規(guī)則
1：句中有“is、are或can”的句子，把“is、are或can”提到句首，若句子為過去時，則將相應(yīng)的變?yōu)檫^去時（was,were could），句號變問號。
例如：
原句
一般疑問句
He is Tom.Is he Tom? This is a bird.2：以“I am......”和“We are......” 開頭的句子，把“I am......”和“We are......均變成”Are you......？“
句號變問號，其他單詞不變。
3.句中沒有”am、is、are和 can“的句子.如果主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的句子，句首加”Do“,”I、We“變成”you“，句號變問號，其余單詞不變。
4.句中沒有”am、is、are“ 的句子，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，句首加”Does“,動詞變原型，句號變問號，其他單詞不變。
5：句中單詞變化總結(jié)：i-you am-are some-any 如用了Does,句中謂語動詞要改為原形。
注：變后疑問句的第一個單詞的第一個字母必須大寫!
第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)
一.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) go
do
play
jump
swim
run
put
sing
dance
come
get
have
fly
study
read
write
look
drink
eat
walk
like
二.選擇
1.Ben_____a new bicycle.A.have
B.has
C.are
D.were 2.Kitty_____her bicycle to the park.A.ride
B.riding
C.rides
D.ridden 3.A man _____in front of his car.A.walk
B.walks
C.walking
D.work 4.Sam's bicycle ______a bell.A.have
B has
C.having
D.is having 5.The girl on the bike _______ ”Excuse me“ A.say
B.saying
C.says
D.sayes 6.How _____it feel? A.does
B.do
C.are
D.is 7.Mog______not like his bike.A.do
B.is
C.does
D.are 8.He ______Min's cushion(侄子)A.likes
B.like
C.does
D.are 9.He_______with his mouse.A.smelling
B.smells
C.smell
D.is smell 10.Lucy_______with her hands.A.touch
B.touching
C.touches
D.touchs（撫摸）11.Superdog________the boys A.see
B.sees
C.seeing
D.ses 12.Supergirl and Superdog______them.A.saves
B.save
C.saving
D.is saving 13.Jack_______their cow.A.sells
B.sell
C.selling
D.are selling 14.Jack______up the mountain(山).A.gets
B.get
C.climb
D.climbs 15.The giant ______boys.A.eating
B.don't eat
C.eats
D.eat 16.The goose_______golden eggs.A.lay
B.lays
C.layed
D.layes 17Jack andher mother _____happer A.does
B.are
C.is
D.have 18.He____the beans in the ground.A.buy
B.puts
C.put
D.buys 三．填空：
1.She ______(do)homework by herself.2.Jack ______(go)home by bike.3.The giant______(climb)up the beanstalk.4.Her mum ______(run)to the goose（鵝）5.He______(do not)like apple.6,Sam______(put)it under his arm.7.The boy_______(chase)it.8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.9.He______(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When ______(do)he get up? 11.Grandma Wang___(live)in Pudong（上海浦東）12.The girls___(give)the key to Grandpa.13.That key ______(open)the old box.14.She ______(say)”I like these puppets“.（木偶）15.What_____(do)Alice find? 16.Which toy_____(do)she like? 17.He doesn't______(know)her name.18.John can't_______(find)his watch.19.Where _____(do)Grandma live? 20.How does he______(go)to the post office?.小學(xué)英語 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則 1一般情況，在詞尾加-s.desk---desks 書桌
girl---girls 女孩
boy---boys
pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加--es
bus---buses
box-boxes
brush--brushes
watch--watch 3以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，加-es
以元音字母加Y只需加S
baby-babies 嬰兒
family--families家庭
boy--boys 4以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞，變f或fe為v，再加-es
knife---knives刀
leaf---leaves樹葉
5以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的有生命的詞，一般情況下，在詞尾加-es 無生命加S
tomato---tomatoes西紅柿
potato--potatoes馬鈴薯
photo---photos 6：特殊的：this---these
that---those
7:可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化如下：
foot---feet腳
mouse---mice老鼠
goose---geese鵝
ox---oxen公 牛
man---men男人
woman---women女人
child---children孩子
Chinese--Chinese中國人
deer---deer鹿
sheep---sheep綿羊
fish---fish魚
8：不可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形：一般食物類與抽象的都是不可數(shù)的：water, air（空氣）, cloud（云）, advice（意見）, baggage（包裹）, change(零錢), furniture(家具), hair（頭發(fā)）, homework, information（信息）, knowledge（知識）, luggage(行李), money, news（新聞）, progress（項目）, traffic（交通）, wind（風(fēng)）, world（世界）, rain, age, energy（能量）, experience（經(jīng)驗）, food, fun, health（健康）, ice, labour（勞動力）, music, nature, paper, power, salt（鹽）, sand（沙）, snow, time等它們通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a ,an 連用。在表示”一“或”幾"的數(shù)量概念時，不可數(shù)名詞必須與相應(yīng)的量詞連用。如果時表示復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量關(guān)系時，則把量詞變化，不可數(shù)名詞不變。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞語有：some, any, much, a lot of,
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