第一篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞第三人稱單數(shù)、定冠詞的用法練習(xí)題

前段學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容歸納性練習(xí)

一．

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey

2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots

3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan

5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches

7.C an you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth

9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes

10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books

11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man

12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges

14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number

B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers

17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey

B.five storeys C.five-storey’s

D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s

B.Somebody else

C.Somebody’s else’s

D.Somebody’s else

19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A.temperature of room

B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature

D.Temperature of room’s

20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 二．

()21._____ you have a book?

A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have()22.They _________ on a farm.A.working B.is work C.work D.is worked()23.Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A.Yes, he like B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he’d like D.No, he likes

()24.She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do

()25.How ______ Mr.Brown _________ to America? A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes

()26.Where’s my camera? I_______ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at()27.How___ he go to work? He ____ to work by bike.A.does go B.do;goes C.do go D.does;goes

()28.___ you usually late for school? No, ___.A.Do I am B.Does not C.Are I’m not D.Are I aren’t

()29._____ she _____ home at six every day?

A.Is , leave B.Does , leave C.Is , leaves D.Does , left

()30.Mr.Yang ______ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our

填空.31.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.32.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.33.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.34.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree? 35.She_____ _____(come)from America.36.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.37.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.38.Let

him

_____(play)basketball.39.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.40..Tose girls____(be)my sister.三．選擇：

41.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

42._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The；a

B.A；the

C.The；from

D.The；the

43.We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the；the

B.the；／

C.a；／

D.／；／

8._______ useful book it is！

A.What an

B.How a

C.What a

D.What

44.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ ha ndbag.A.a；an；the

B.a；a；the

C.an；an；an

D.the；a；a

45._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An；an；a

B.The；／；an C.The；／；a

D.The；／；the

46._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.The；a

47._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The；a

B.A；／

C.A；the

D.An；the

48._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A；an

B.The；a

C.The；the

D.A；the

49.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a；a

B.a；the

C.／；a

D.a；／

50.They made him _______ king.A.a

B.the

C.an

D.／

51.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

52.Is he _______ American boy ？

A.an

B.a

C.one

D.／

53.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？

A.／；／

B.／；the

C.the；／

D.a；／

54.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an

B.one

C.a

D.the

55.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

55.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a；The

B.an；The

C.an；A

D.the；The

56.This is _______ apple.It’s _______ big apple.A.an；a

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.an；the

57.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

58.Don’t play _______ basketball here.It’s dangerous.A.a

B.an

C.／

D.the

59.There is _______ old woman in the car.A.／

B.the

C.a

D.an

60.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It’s _______ capital of China.A.a；a

B.the；the

C.／；the

D.a；the

第二篇：第三人稱單數(shù)和英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題

在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：

一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。

二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。

三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。

②This book is yours.這本書是你的。

③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。

④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。

④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。

五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數(shù)字。

②“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。

鞏固練習(xí)題：

I.寫出下列動詞的相應(yīng)形式：

1.第三人稱單數(shù)： wash_________ match _______guess______

study______

finish_________ go________

snow______

carry_________ 2.寫出下列動詞的過去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：

stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______

dance______

hope_______ II.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1．I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday? 11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)? 16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18.She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.單項選擇：

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain

2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be

3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking

4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay

5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to

6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come

7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken

D.is take

8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter

B.entered C.enter D.enters

9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make

英語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式練習(xí)

寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)（Singular Form）和復(fù)數(shù)(Plural Form)兩種形式

表示一個人或物用單數(shù)形式，表示一個以上的人或物用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1．一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音后面讀[z]，在清輔音后面讀[s]，在[t]后與[t]一起讀[ts]在[d]后與[d]一起讀[dz]。例如： book — books 書 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 樹

2．以s，sh，ch，x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es，讀[iz].例如： glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子

3．以o結(jié)尾的詞有些加-es，讀[z]；有些加-s，讀[s]。例如： tomato — tomatoes 西紅柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音機(jī) zoo — zoos 動物園

4．以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的詞，先把f 改為v，再加–es，讀[vz]。例如： knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 樹葉 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷

5．以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，先把y 改為i，再加-es，讀[z]。例如： story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 嬰兒 注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 鑰匙

6．有些名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： man — men 男人 woman — women 婦女 tooth — teeth 牙齒 foot — feet 腳

7．有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。例如； deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep綿羊 Chinese — Chinese 中國人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人

8．有些學(xué)科名詞雖以s 結(jié)尾，但通常都做單數(shù)名詞看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 數(shù)學(xué) politics 政治 news 新聞

9．有些單數(shù)形式的名詞具有復(fù)數(shù)的含義，要當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待。例如： people 人們，人民 police 警察 public 公眾

名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)

寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)

leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)

用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).選出正確形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storey’s

D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s

B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s

D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A.temperature of room

B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature

D.Temperature of room’s

20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s

B.C.Julia and Shelley D.Julia’s and Shelley

23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night 24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’

25． Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s

第三篇：第三人稱名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認(rèn)真觀察。

1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]

2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]

二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現(xiàn)象 雙寫最后輔音字母現(xiàn)象 例詞：

①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化有三種形式。(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／，ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：

help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。如：

guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／

(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數(shù)形式直接在動詞后面加-s。(4)特殊詞例外。如： be→is，have→has 1)單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch

結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

其它

加6)不規(guī)則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)

8)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù)，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.

其它復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復(fù)合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數(shù)：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book

1、大多數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾加“es”：dress watch box

2、部分以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato

3、以輔音加”y”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy

4、以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”：knife wife

5、部分名詞屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形，名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是其本身：sheep fish

6、部分名詞本身就是復(fù)數(shù)：people glasses clothes

7、部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”，應(yīng)將“oo”改為“ee”：foot goose

8、部分名詞屬于不規(guī)則變化，應(yīng)專門記憶：man child mouse

9、不可數(shù)名詞一般不使用復(fù)數(shù)形式：water milk 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)和過去式同時出現(xiàn)，變哪一個？ 變過去式

如 She bought a book yesterday.規(guī)則的變化有以下幾種： 1.直接加s。

2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的單詞要加es。以s結(jié)尾的單詞要加es，這個應(yīng)該不會弄錯，不然一個單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的尾巴就是ss了。但是sh,ch結(jié)尾就很容易被忘記，而且因為在he,she,it做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時里，動詞也是這種變化，所以一定要記住.比如watch->watches(手表;看);finish->finishes....x結(jié)尾的倒不是很多見(如boxes)3.以輔音字母加上y結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉y加上ies.大家容易忽略的就是y前面一定要是輔音字母才要做這樣的變化，像boy就不符合這個條件,平時記清楚了才不會在考試的時候突然犯迷糊。這種符合條件的例子有：baby->babies....而以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,則直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)，如the Henrys（亨利一家）4.以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時，大多數(shù)都是直接加s, 除了hero, negro,potato,tamato這四個加es.5.以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,可以是加s，如：belief->beliefs，roof->roofs;也有去f,fe 加ves，如half->halves,knife->knives,leaf->leaves,wolf->wolves,wife->wives,life->lives,thief->thieves；沒有什么確定的變化規(guī)則，去f,fe 加ves常用的都在這里了，多看幾眼就記住了吧。還有handkerchief可以有handkerchiefs或者h(yuǎn)andkerchieves的變化，是特例里面的特例了。

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 一些練習(xí)：

1.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ in the big fire.a.an ash b.the ash c.ash d.ashes 解答：be burned into ashes意思是“燒成了灰燼”；ash的復(fù)數(shù)形

式

是ashes....2.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles this year.a.research b.a research c.researches d.the researches 解答：research用在學(xué)術(shù)性的研究、探索上時應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式（沒有冠詞），ch

結(jié)尾的詞應(yīng)該加es。3.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.a.letter boxes b.letters box c.letters boxes d.letter's box 動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認(rèn)真觀察。

1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]

2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如：

fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]

二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現(xiàn)象 雙寫最后輔音字母現(xiàn)象 例詞：

①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化有三種形式。

(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／，ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：

help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。如：

guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／

(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數(shù)形式直接在動詞后面加-s。(4)特殊詞例外。如： be→is，have→has 2)單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch

結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其

它

加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

6)不規(guī)則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)

8)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù)，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.

其它復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復(fù)合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數(shù)：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book

1、大多數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾加“es”：dress watch box

2、部分以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato

3、以輔音加”y”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy

4、以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”：knife wife

5、部分名詞屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形，名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是其本身：sheep fish

6、部分名詞本身就是復(fù)數(shù)：people glasses clothes

7、部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”，應(yīng)將“oo”改為“ee”：foot goose

8、部分名詞屬于不規(guī)則變化，應(yīng)專門記憶：man child mouse

9、不可數(shù)名詞一般不使用復(fù)數(shù)形式：water milk

第四篇：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)題

動詞第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)題

大家都知道，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：

一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： 1.He likes cars.他喜歡車。

2.She goes to school at seven.她七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。3.It has a good name.它有一個好名字。

二、單個人名、親朋好友等稱呼作主語 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： 1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor.Pat從不在地板上扔垃圾。2.Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day.王老師給花一天澆水一次。3.Aunt Mary usually makes cakes.瑪麗阿姨經(jīng)常做蛋糕。4.My mother washes the dishes everyday.我媽媽每天都洗碗。

三、第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成

1.一般直接在詞尾加 s，如：work-works

live-lives make-makes

2.以s, x, ch, sh等結(jié)尾的單詞加 es , 如： miss-misses finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的單詞，加 es

如:

go-goes do-does 4.特殊變形的有： have-has

四、問句：問句中遇到第三人稱單數(shù)時，需要用助動詞does, 動詞變?yōu)樵?。What does she like? When does he brush his teeth? How often does your sister comb her hair?

練習(xí)

一、將括號里動詞的適當(dāng)形式填入橫線上。1.I ________ in the corridors.(walk)2.He _________ in the corridors.(run)3.She ___________ her face once a day.(wash)4.They ____________ their teeth once a day.(brush)5.You ___________ up your clothes once a day.(hang)6.We ____________ our home work once a day.(finish)7.He ____________ rubbish in the classroom.(throw)8.She _____________ rubbish on the floor.(throw)9.I _____________ rubbish in the bin.(throw)10.They ___________ the table once a day.(set)11.Peter never _________ in the corridors.(run)12.Mary usually _________ the table.(set)13.Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning.(water)14.The boy __________ his hair once a day.(comb)

fix-fixes 1

15.Miss Cheng _________ TV at home.(watch)16.My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day.(pack)17.My mother _________ dinner for me.(cook)18.My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year.(clean)19.My teachers _________ us some gifts.(give)20.My friends _________ the table with me.(set)練習(xí)

二、選擇正確的單詞填到括號里。

1.What does Candy __________(wants,want)to be ? 2.You __________(should,shouldn’t)be quiet in the library.3.He shouldn’t ___________(throw,throws)rubbish on the floor.4.Peter ___________(help,helps)his mother at home.5.She never _________(run,runs)in the corridors.6.We should __________(walks,walk)in the corridors.7.He _________(don’t,doesn’t)get up early.8.How often __________(do,does)your father go to bed? 練習(xí)

三、將下列句子改成第三人稱He的句型（看例句）

例句：I brush my teeth once a day.----改：He brushes his teeth once a day.1.I comb my hair twice a day._____________________________________________________________ 2.They go to school at six in the morning._____________________________________________________________ 3.You wash your face and put on your clothes._____________________________________________________________ 4.When do you get up? _____________________________________________________________ 5.How often do you hang up your clothes? _____________________________________________________________ 2

第五篇：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)題

當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞形式有以下幾種變化： 一．寫出下列動詞的三單形式：

sit--

guess--

die--

go--

rush--

reach--

touch--

brush--

fly--

copy--

say--

run--

do--

fix--

live--

cry--

enjoy--

have--

wish--

tie--

teach--

buy--

study--

go--

stay--

make--carry--

come--

watch--

fly--

do--

二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.play--

drink--

look--

plant--