第一篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作高分必備閃光點(diǎn)句型（范文）

2009年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作高分必備閃光點(diǎn)句型

一、“閃光點(diǎn)”

1)主語(yǔ)從句

Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.What you have done for us will be in our memory forever.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that?

It is self-evident that?

It goes without saying that?

It is universally acknowledged that?

2)賓語(yǔ)從句

They believe that the central government’s decision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for the country’s development.We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market.3)表語(yǔ)從句

This is where she lived when she was young.Quality is what counts most.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem.The question is which one you may choose.4)定語(yǔ)從句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described?in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table?，There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.5)狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster(怪物)which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.6)分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.7)強(qiáng)調(diào)句

It was him who gave us much hope for the future.8)倒裝句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.9)省略句

If so, we have to give it up.If necessary?

Whatever the reason?

10)What句型

We totally agree with what you have just said.11)設(shè)問句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

12)被動(dòng)句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that?(It is believed that?)The government and the public should pay enough attention to?(Enough attention should be paid to?from both the government and the public.)

二.提高

1.The above mentioned issue results from the following factors./ Many factors are responsible for the problem.To begin with, ________.What’s more, _________.Last but not the least, ____________.2.There is no doubt that____________.?

No one can deny that____________.? It goes without saying that____________.?

3.When it comes to the issue, different people have different opinions.4.Just as any coin has two sides.I believe there is some truth to both.If I am allowed to make a decision, I prefer _____ to _______ because _______.5.sth.is an indispensable part of sth.6.People can not imagine the world without_______./ People can not imagine what the world would be like without_______.7.In my view, we have to think carefully before we make the decision to _____.Question1 ? Question2 ? These questions need to be answered before we make the final decision.8.in all walks of life

9.As an old saying goes，10.Instead of doing sth, we should.?rather than

11.It is true that?, but? eg.It is true that we can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything.12.attach great importance to sth.13.? is a hot issue

14.satisfy/meet one’s needs and desires

15.sth.benefit sb.= sth.do good to sb.sb.benefit from sth.sb.receive benefit from/by sth.sth/it.is beneficial to sth./sb.16.try every means to do sth./strive to do sth.17.sb.do sth., while sb.others do sth.else

18.it is supposed to do sth.英語(yǔ)寫作：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試寫作必背的35句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否認(rèn)的...)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫無(wú)疑問的...)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~(雖然...)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}

雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借著...，..能夠..)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(..使..能夠..)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對(duì)不能...)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

十五、It is time + S + 過(guò)去式(該是...的時(shí)候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問題的時(shí)候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不...)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)

It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...(過(guò)去...年來(lái)，...一直...)

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以...為基礎(chǔ))

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(讓...明白...事)

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關(guān))

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因?yàn)?..)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!

= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事!三

十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對(duì)...有很大的影響)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

三

十三、do good to(對(duì)...有益)，do harm to(對(duì)...有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對(duì)...造成一大威脅)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(盡全力去...)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

第二篇：2014考研英語(yǔ)寫作高分句型匯總

體驗(yàn)式英語(yǔ)教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語(yǔ)

2014考研英語(yǔ)作文高分句型：

過(guò)渡句結(jié)構(gòu)

1)This is not necessarily the case, however.2)We want to keep up with the times.3)Good intentions alone are not enough.4)It was indeed the case.5)But modern research has found that this is not so.6)But it is now thought that this in not so.7)What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?

8)As for as I am concerned, some days are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.9)And that last ounce is what really counts.10)What is the point of being rich?(富有的意義何在呢?)

11)What other power matters? [其他的權(quán)力有什么重要的(要緊的)呢?

12)Yet there are advantages to underground life.2014考研英語(yǔ)作文高分句型：

主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)

1)What makes it rather disturbing(令人煩惱)was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.2)But what was most shocking at the time was the thins my release from the charge so clearly depended on.3)What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage, the courage to go ahead.2014考研英語(yǔ)作文高分句型：

遞進(jìn)式結(jié)構(gòu)

1)Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的);furthermore, they re cheaper than frozen ones.2)We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also added happiness into our own.3)But teaching offers something beside money and power;it offers love.Not only the love of learning and go books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for his students.4)Not only should you limber up(做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng))before exercising, but you must also be sure to cool down afterwards.5)They do not seem to like one anther very much.Neither are they too keen on conventional people(正統(tǒng)的人)

2014考研英語(yǔ)作文高分句型：

體驗(yàn)式英語(yǔ)教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語(yǔ)

動(dòng)名詞或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)

1)Improving your study habits will improve your grades.2)Teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.3)Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.4)Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.5)Owing sets of books is useless unless you read them.6)Drinking, eating, and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young person’s health.7)The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience.

第三篇：英語(yǔ)寫作高分詞匯及句型

詞匯

Parenting 家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的教育

schooling 學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生的教育 Cultivate 培養(yǎng)

awareness=sense=recognition 意識(shí) creative/original 有創(chuàng)造力的 physical 身體的psychological 心里的Peer 同齡人

motivation 動(dòng)力

adapt to 適應(yīng)

discipline 學(xué)科，紀(jì)律

memorise 記憶 Acquire 獲得

stimulating 有趣的 prevalent 無(wú)處不在的 objective 客觀的 biased 不客觀的celebrity 名人

journalists 記者

the press 新聞界

coverage 報(bào)道

misleading 有誤導(dǎo)性的 dependable 可靠的 up-to-the-minute 非常及時(shí)的 informative 信息量大的entertaining 娛樂性強(qiáng)的transform 改變

breakthrough 突破

advance 發(fā)展

a staggering rate 驚人的速度

information overload 信息爆炸

enhance=boost 提高

innovations 創(chuàng)新

telecommunications 遠(yuǎn)程通信

productive 提高生產(chǎn)效率的priority 首要任務(wù)

stability 穩(wěn)定

establish 建立

solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解決

alleviate=ease 緩解

invest in=allocate money to 對(duì)…投資

the authorities 當(dāng)局

ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止

scrutinise/monitor 監(jiān)督

administer=regulate 管理

tax revenue 稅收

democratic 民主的demand 需求

efficient 高效率的

broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 開闊人的眼界

conflicts 沖突

explore 探索

promote 促進(jìn)

tourist attraction 旅游點(diǎn)

local residents=local inhabitants 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?/p>

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 豐富人的經(jīng)歷 the proliferation of …

…的大量擴(kuò)散

plays a dominant role in …

在…占統(tǒng)治地位

go extinct 滅絕

lesser-known languages 小語(yǔ)種

the widespread use of …

…的廣泛使用

ancestors 祖先

descendants 后代

cultural assimilation 文化同化

indiscriminate 盲目的 time-honoured 歷史悠久的 cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn) Cultural diversity 文化多樣性

cultural identity 文化特性

ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族

the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活節(jié)奏

the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城鄉(xiāng)差距

eliminate 消除

inferior 質(zhì)量差的 facilities 設(shè)施

alienated 疏遠(yuǎn)的 materialistic 現(xiàn)實(shí)的

the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 現(xiàn)狀

exterior 外觀

function 功能

sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流

synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有機(jī)結(jié)合erode 侵蝕

universal 普遍的 isolated 獨(dú)立的import 進(jìn)口

export 出口

domestic violence 家庭暴力

gender equality 性別平等

discrimination 歧視

an enlightened society 一個(gè)開明的社會(huì)

household chores 家務(wù)

be tied down by 被…拖累

offspring 后代

personality clashes 性格沖突

household 家庭

affluent 富裕的impoverished 貧窮的 community 社區(qū)

family values 家庭觀念

generation gap 代溝

family bonds 親情

harmony 和諧

crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪

stringent 嚴(yán)厲的 punishment 懲罰

the crime rate 犯罪率

rampant 猖獗的violate the law 違法

restrict 限制

impulsive 沖動(dòng)的 consequence 后果

circumstance 處境

reform criminals 改造罪犯

preserve 保護(hù)

inhumane 殘酷的 biodiversity 生物多樣性

companions 伙伴

replacement 替代物

habitat 棲息地

endangered species 瀕危動(dòng)物

hide 獸皮

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

exploit natural resources 開采自然資源

the ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

disposable 一次性的 conserve 節(jié)約

deteriorate 惡化

discharge排放

contamination 污染

consume=deplete 消耗

eco-friendly 有益環(huán)保的 scarcity 短缺

寫作288個(gè)高分詞匯 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培養(yǎng)

promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development.促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展 attend school 上學(xué)

single-sex school 只有男生或女生的學(xué)校

aptitude 學(xué)習(xí)能力(先天)skill 學(xué)習(xí)能力（后天）

schooling 學(xué)校教育

upbringing/parenting 家庭教育

give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 給學(xué)生動(dòng)力做某事

adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年

impart/inculcate knowledge 傳授知識(shí)

instill high moral values 灌輸高尚的道德觀念

give the students inspiration 給學(xué)生靈感

teaching methodology 教學(xué)方法

adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 適應(yīng) adaptability 適應(yīng)能力

students’ grasp of what has been taught 學(xué)生對(duì)老師所教知識(shí)的掌握

employable skills 就業(yè)技能

force-feed the students 填鴨式教法教學(xué)生

learn things by rote 死記硬背

students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動(dòng)的接受知識(shí)

memorise for memorisation’s own sake 為了記憶而記憶

a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 責(zé)任感

memorise equations記憶方程式

formulas 公式

theorems 定理

laws 定律

apply 應(yīng)用

follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲從 extinguish creativity 限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展

dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打擊學(xué)生積極性

beget undue pressure 產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力

mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

segregate students 把學(xué)生分開教育

peers 同齡人

peer pressure 來(lái)自其他同學(xué)的壓力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

think independently 獨(dú)立思考

learn things through understanding 在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)

encourage the students to think critically 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用辯證的眼光看問題 students’ feedback=students’ input 學(xué)生的反饋

students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)老師的教學(xué) curriculum 各門功課的總稱 extra-curricular activities 課外活動(dòng)

A school is society in miniature 學(xué)校是社會(huì)的縮影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守紀(jì)律

disruptive students=unruly students 違反紀(jì)律的學(xué)生 theoretical knowledge 理論知識(shí) generalist 通才 specialist 專才

well-rounded=versatile 全面發(fā)展的

contribute to societal well-being 為社會(huì)健康發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn) humanities 人文科學(xué) social science 社會(huì)科學(xué) arts 藝術(shù)

liberal studies=arts 文科總稱 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 學(xué)科 basic sciences 基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) applied sciences 應(yīng)用科學(xué) primary-level education 小學(xué)教育 secondary-level education 中學(xué)教育 tertiary-level education 大學(xué)教育 vocational education 職業(yè)教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技術(shù) information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息時(shí)代

the widespread use of the Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用

technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生產(chǎn)效率 labour-saving machinery 減少人力的機(jī)器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的機(jī)器 automation 自動(dòng)化 automated 自動(dòng)的 produce=manufacture 生產(chǎn) biotechnology 生物技術(shù) clone 克隆

telecommunications 遠(yuǎn)程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因構(gòu)成

Media

current affairs 時(shí)事 the press 新聞界 the print media 印刷媒體 the electronic media 電子媒體 news outlets 報(bào)道新聞的機(jī)構(gòu)

prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 無(wú)處不在的

be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥著… censor 審查 delete=eliminate=excise 刪除

excessive violent and pornographic contents 過(guò)多暴力和色情內(nèi)容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有誤導(dǎo)性的 fraudulent 詐騙性的 false=bogus 虛假的

report sth in graphic detail 報(bào)道非常詳盡的細(xì)節(jié) media hype 媒體炒作

exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客觀的 expose=reveal 揭露

violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隱私 paparazzi 狗仔隊(duì) celebrities 名人 scandals 丑聞

cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩蓋 biased=unobjective 不客觀的 factual accounts 如實(shí)描述

reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及時(shí)的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娛樂性強(qiáng)的 newsworthy 有新聞價(jià)值的

code of ethics=code of conduct 道德準(zhǔn)則

Government 當(dāng)局

citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 實(shí)施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 嚴(yán)禁 stringent laws 嚴(yán)格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 監(jiān)督

allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 為…捐款 budget 預(yù)算 tax revenue 稅收

the government spending 政府開支 curtail 削減 augment 增添 priority 當(dāng)務(wù)之急

give priority to sth 把…當(dāng)做當(dāng)務(wù)之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 責(zé)任 arms race 軍備競(jìng)賽 self-defence 自衛(wèi)

national security =homeland security 國(guó)土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策 expansion/aggression 擴(kuò)張 seek hegemony 謀求霸權(quán) a vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)

destabilizing factors 地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 rules and regulations 規(guī)章制度 space race 太空競(jìng)賽

arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下崗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失業(yè) infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

public transport system 公共交通系統(tǒng) power grid 電網(wǎng) democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然氣管線

water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系統(tǒng)

a democratic and progressive government 民主與開明的政府

Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一種可以通用的語(yǔ)言 the proliferation of English 英語(yǔ)的廣泛應(yīng)用 the dominant role of English 英語(yǔ)的統(tǒng)治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct 小語(yǔ)種將會(huì)消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小語(yǔ)種的消亡

Culture preserve 保護(hù)

forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族

the harmony between ethnic groups 民族團(tuán)結(jié) cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影響 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 豐富

insular mentality 狹隘的觀念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 貶低

sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不變的

Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活節(jié)奏加快 fatigue 持續(xù)的疲勞

create alienation between people 導(dǎo)致人與人之間的疏遠(yuǎn) materialistic/mercenary 過(guò)于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利潤(rùn) modes of transport/means of transport 交通運(yùn)輸方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家車 petrol 汽油

traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞車 pedestrians 行人

traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 違章橫穿馬路 surveillance camera 監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻礙 poverty alleviation 扶貧

job opportunity /employ opportunity 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 貧窮的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入

old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊審美價(jià)值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意義的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居

enhance the cityscape 讓城市更美觀 decrepit/rundown 破舊的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高樓 skyscrapers 摩天大樓 urbanization 城市化

the disparity between the city and countryside 城鄉(xiāng)差距 rural 鄉(xiāng)村的 relocate 搬遷 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休閑

amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娛樂 laissez-faire management 寬松的管理 operating costs 運(yùn)營(yíng)成本 recruit 雇用

counterproductive 會(huì)導(dǎo)致效率降低的 labour pool 勞動(dòng)力資源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁癥 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠

population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 愛慕虛榮的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 over nourishment 營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩

Globalisation 合作

cultural identity 文化特性

global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化過(guò)程 cultural homogeneity 文化統(tǒng)一性

Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把雙刃劍 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蝕亞洲文化

Women gender equality 兩性平等 gender discrimination 性別歧視 the opposite sex 異性 prejudice 偏見

a progressive society 一個(gè)開明的社會(huì)

be tied down by household chores 被家務(wù)事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 撫養(yǎng)孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家務(wù)事

Families elderly people 老年人

family bonds 家庭成員間的情感紐帶 a sense of belonging 歸屬感 an attachment to sth 對(duì)…的依戀 community 社區(qū)

single-parent households 單親家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上癮

Tourism

tourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn) expand one’s horizons 開闊眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶?dòng) promote cultural communication 促進(jìn)文化交流 draw /attract 吸引

first-hand experience 親身經(jīng)歷 conflict 沖突 discord 爭(zhēng)端

seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁綦x commercialise 商業(yè)化

second-hand experience 間接體驗(yàn) cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會(huì)讓旅游業(yè)被淘汰

Environment

ecological balance 生態(tài)平衡 sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 environmentalists 環(huán)保主義者 environmentally-friendly 對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的 conserve 節(jié)約 preserve 保護(hù) reuse /recycle 再利用

countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各國(guó)必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題

raise the public awareness of sth 增強(qiáng)公眾的…意識(shí) shortage/lack/scarcity短缺

put a strain on the resources 讓資源承受很大壓力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破壞自然資源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 過(guò)渡放牧 agricultural land 農(nóng)業(yè)用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的

boost crop yield 增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 renewable resources 可再生資源 non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用盡

harsh actions/ harsh measures 嚴(yán)厲的措施 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

the wildlife in a region某一地區(qū)所有生物的總稱 biodiversity 生物多樣性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽車尾氣 electric car 電動(dòng)汽車 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具

greenhouse effect / global warming 溫室效應(yīng)

non-degradable不可降解的;

degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 嚴(yán)重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾

condemn rather than condone sth 譴責(zé)而不是縱容… ozone layer 臭氧層 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地

crime 觸犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪

biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory從犯

resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社會(huì) inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理創(chuàng)傷 cell 牢房

imprison someone 監(jiān)禁 be brought to justice 被繩之以法 lenient 寬容的

reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 執(zhí)法部門 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 輕罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 慣犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民

abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 無(wú)視

traumatize someone 給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪傾向

Animals 動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者 medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 殘忍的 vivisection 活體解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉

ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 減輕動(dòng)物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 寵物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 給主人心理安慰 poach 偷獵

there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是無(wú)可取代的

常用同義詞

人類 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在當(dāng)代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解決 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破壞 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影響 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危險(xiǎn) peril=hazard=danger 明顯的 apparent=evident=obvious 從事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 積極的 beneficial=advantageous 消極的 baneful=detrimental

好處和壞處 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 無(wú)處不在的 prevalent=pervasive

大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增進(jìn) enhance=boost

貧窮的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保護(hù) preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination

采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果關(guān)系的詞

因?yàn)?as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 從而 thereby 表舉例關(guān)系的詞

以…為例

take…for example 比如

for instance 例如 such as

這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)可以用…例子來(lái)有力地證明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…為例

consider … for example …是一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?/p>

… is a case in point

表對(duì)比關(guān)系的詞

用在句首或者句中表對(duì)比的詞 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表對(duì)比 by/in contrast

表讓步關(guān)系的詞

盡管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名詞或代詞 盡管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 盡管 even though 后面跟從句 即使 even if 后面跟從句

盡管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ) 只要 as long as 表假設(shè)關(guān)系的詞

如果 if/provided that

如果什么條件可以滿足的話

on the condition that

否則 otherwise 而不是

rather than 無(wú)論… regardless of … 類似地

similarly / likewise 更準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)

more precisely 具體來(lái)說(shuō) specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …

我很難想象…

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本質(zhì)上講

essentially / in essence 為了…

for the sake of

一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand

英語(yǔ)寫作36個(gè)基礎(chǔ)句型 形容積極方面的

benefit from ….從…中受益 invest in …

對(duì)…投資

promote the development of …

促進(jìn)…的發(fā)展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生產(chǎn)效率 play a pivotal role in…

在…中起關(guān)鍵作用

enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 豐富某人的社會(huì)/學(xué)術(shù)/職業(yè)經(jīng)歷 keep the society stable and safe 保持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定 have a duty / obligation to do 有責(zé)任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 讓人放松身心 be based on 基于…

generate employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

be less time-consuming and more economical 省錢又省時(shí)間的

relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 減輕某人的學(xué)業(yè)/經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) fulfill one’s potential 發(fā)揮某人的潛能 remove the barrier for 為…消除障礙

promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促進(jìn)…和…的文化交流與互動(dòng)

curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的擴(kuò)散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人們的某種意識(shí) have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢(shì)

形容消極方面的

live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在貧窮、困苦、沮喪、焦慮中 drive up the crime rate 導(dǎo)致犯罪率上升

the competition is increasingly stiff 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈 to avoid …,people should …

為了避免…,人們應(yīng)該… widen the gap between A and B 加大A與B 之間的差距 stem from …

(某種壞現(xiàn)象)起源于… pose a threat to..對(duì)… 構(gòu)成威脅

stifle creativity/imagination 扼殺創(chuàng)造力、想象力

find… monotonous and unmotivating 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物很單調(diào)，無(wú)法給人動(dòng)力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 減少人們的休閑時(shí)間

there is definite link between A and B

A 和B 之間有密切聯(lián)系 spin out of control 失去控制

cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之間產(chǎn)生緊張和沖突 be overly dependent on 對(duì)某事過(guò)度依賴 have a detrimental influence upon 對(duì)…有負(fù)面影響 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 與…明顯不協(xié)調(diào)

英語(yǔ)寫作63個(gè)高分句型

Profit from 從…中獲益

A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …

…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能夠做某事 get accustomed to sth 適應(yīng)… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…

strike a banlance between A and B

在A 和B 之間保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承擔(dān)起…的責(zé)任

sth has been consolidating its status as the…

某物在不斷加固它作為…的地位 draw on 借鑒

get a clear perspective of 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)

afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 給人們提供歸屬感、滿足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 獲取知識(shí)/技能 put … into practice 把…投入實(shí)踐 strengthen family ties 增進(jìn)親情

be interrelated and interdependent 相互聯(lián)系，相互依賴 … is accompanied by…

…便隨著…

Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某種做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受

Deprive someone of sth 剝奪某人某物 Sth impels sb to…

促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n

A讓B 變成… Sth is the root cause of …

某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面對(duì) Be inundated with sth 充斥著…

If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事將會(huì)產(chǎn)生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力

Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 對(duì)…上癮

Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 機(jī)械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 與…背道而馳

Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蝕一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…為代價(jià)

It is wrong to equate … with …

把…等同于…是錯(cuò)誤的

Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…為理由去支持或反對(duì)某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法規(guī) A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B

A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B

A 產(chǎn)生B 這個(gè)結(jié)果 A is a key determinant of B

A 是B 的決定因素

It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常會(huì)做某事 A is best characterised by …

A 的重要特質(zhì)是… Given the choice …

如果可以選擇的話

Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人應(yīng)該做某事

There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起來(lái)有足夠的研究證明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

This trend is not restricted to …

這個(gè)現(xiàn)象并不僅限于… Tend to 傾向 Hinge on 取決于

A reflect B

A體現(xiàn)，反映B The proportion of … is very high

…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在這方面

…is a frequent topic of discussion

…是一再引起辯論的話題 give priority to sth 把…放在優(yōu)先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成為…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)而不是被寬恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至關(guān)重要 Sth requires..某物需要…

distinguish between A and B 區(qū)分A 和B

take … into account 把…納入考慮

…is an important element of …

…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive（兩者）并不互相排斥

眾所周知

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…

越來(lái)越重要

plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in

以驚人的速度向前發(fā)展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society

越來(lái)越流行

…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world

徹底改變我們的生活 …h(huán)as transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的問題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome

第四篇：2011大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文高分句型.doc

1.It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相當(dāng)于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of”，可譯為“有點(diǎn)”，“略微等。”“譯為毫無(wú)”，“全無(wú)”?！癿uch of”譯為“大有”，“not much of”可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，“l(fā)ittle of”可譯為“幾乎無(wú)”。something like譯為“有點(diǎn)像，略似?！?/p>

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.1.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.2.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.3.“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如；實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.4.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.5.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)

I will make a scientist of my son.6.too…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.1.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意義，在”too ready(apt)+to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.2.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.3.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結(jié)構(gòu)，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為：”與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可譯為”甚至……還沒有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.考試就上考試大考試大論壇

4.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結(jié)構(gòu)，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，”Nothing I“可換用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可譯為”沒有……比……更為“，”像……再?zèng)]有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.5.”cannot…too…“結(jié)構(gòu),”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過(guò)分“。”not“可換用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可換用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.6.”否定+but “結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.1.”否定+until(till)“結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后邊所接用的 ”until/ till“，多數(shù)情況下譯為”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.2.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和”否定+but“的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.3.”疑問詞+should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事，意為”none…but“，可譯為”除了……還有誰(shuí)會(huì)……“，”豈料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

4.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

5.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結(jié)構(gòu)，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you。

6.“名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.1.“as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.2.“if any”結(jié)構(gòu)，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與此類似的還有：“if anything”(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。考試大，考試伴你同行來(lái)源：

There is little, if any, hope.3.“be it ever(never)so”和“l(fā)et it be ever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，“be it”中的“be”是古英語(yǔ)假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)則使用“l(fā)et it be”?！癳ver so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.4.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語(yǔ)從詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論?？勺g為“最不大可能的”，“最不合適的”，由原意的“最后一個(gè)……”變成“最不可能……的一個(gè)”。

He is the last man to accept a bride.5.“so…that…”句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.6.“more + than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.1.“more than +動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為“異常”，“豈止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.2.“good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非常”，“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “l(fā)ovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.3.“and that”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”，表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)，“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.4.“at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.5.“in that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)”，可譯為“因?yàn)椤?。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.6.“the name notwithstanding”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”。起讓步狀語(yǔ)的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.1.“Every…not”和“All…not”結(jié)構(gòu)，“Every…not”表示“不見得每個(gè)……都是……”；“All…not”表示“不見得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.2.“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.3.“have only to …do”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.4.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.5.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.6.“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語(yǔ)，意思是“好象”，“可以說(shuō)”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.1.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)長(zhǎng)，把謂語(yǔ)must realize提到定語(yǔ)從句之前。您看到來(lái)自的新聞來(lái)源：上考試大網(wǎng)校，考試輕松過(guò)關(guān)

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.2.“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.3.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“雖然如此，盡管這樣”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.4.“if at all”是一個(gè)由“if”引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為“即將……”，“即使……”等。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.5.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.6.“range from …to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.1.“the way…”結(jié)構(gòu)

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.2.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.3.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)

1)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí))。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語(yǔ)引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.4.“to be doing…when…”是一個(gè)句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……”。在簡(jiǎn)單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識(shí)別這種句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.5.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the 考試大，考試伴你同行考試大－中國(guó)教育考試門戶網(wǎng)站()

splendor of it all.6.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.1.“when”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，它還有許多種譯法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.2.“not…because…”，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.3.“so…that, such…that”是一個(gè)普通的句型，但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“通過(guò)(做)……”，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.5.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng)，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語(yǔ)的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.6.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.1.英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語(yǔ)think(believe)時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。否定就落在賓語(yǔ)從句上。這樣賓語(yǔ)從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來(lái)譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3.“It occurred to sb.that…”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。從句是想起的內(nèi)容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back 請(qǐng)?jiān)L問考試大網(wǎng)站http://來(lái)源：

at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.4.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不過(guò)如此而已”?？筛鶕?jù)上下文視情況處理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.6.“The chances are that…”是一句型，譯為“有可能……”。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.1.Feel, see, leave引起賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，或在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中引起主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的某些慣用句型，有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動(dòng)式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.2.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語(yǔ)引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.3.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.4.某些省略情況，應(yīng)清單確認(rèn)省略的內(nèi)容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.5.修飾成分(包括定語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等)多而長(zhǎng)。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.6.一些外位語(yǔ)，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上不起主要信息表達(dá)功能的部分。其作用是從語(yǔ)氣和連接上下文等方面進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往可獨(dú)立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作：通用句型及萬(wàn)能總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作：通用句型及萬(wàn)能模板總結(jié)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter

laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．