第一篇：2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作通用句型

2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作通用句型模板 一.開(kāi)頭段常用提出現(xiàn)象句型

1.Nowadays more and more…are commonly andwidely…in everyday life.如今，在日常生活中，越來(lái)越多…被廣泛…

2.In recent years…is gaining growing popularitywith…

近年來(lái)，…受到越來(lái)越多…的歡迎

3.Recent years have been a boom in…

近年來(lái)，出現(xiàn)了迅速增長(zhǎng)。

4.Nowadays, there are many…

如今，出現(xiàn)了許多…

5.Nowadays,…h(huán)as become a very common matter in…

如今，…已經(jīng)成為在…的常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象。

6.Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…

如今，在…方面出現(xiàn)了上升趨勢(shì)。

7.Recently…h(huán)as aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.最近，…引起了廣泛關(guān)注/受到了人們的關(guān)注。

8.Most of us may have such experience that…

我們當(dāng)中許多人可能都有…這種經(jīng)歷。

二.開(kāi)頭段常用引出他人觀點(diǎn)的句型

9.In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…針對(duì)…現(xiàn)象，有人說(shuō)…

10.When asked about…most people say…

當(dāng)被問(wèn)到…，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為…

11.When it comes to…, some people think…

關(guān)于…,有人認(rèn)為…

12.Now, it is widely believed that…現(xiàn)在，許多人認(rèn)為…三.開(kāi)頭/中間段常用引出兩種不同觀點(diǎn)的句型

13.There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…

如今社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于…的爭(zhēng)論。有些人認(rèn)為…另一些人則聲稱(chēng)…

14.When it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other peoplethink differently.當(dāng)談及…時(shí)，有相當(dāng)一部分人認(rèn)為…然而，另一些人則有不同的想法。

15.People’s opinion wary when they talk about…Some maintain that…Others believe that…

當(dāng)談及…時(shí)，人們觀點(diǎn)不一。有人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為…另有人認(rèn)為…

四.開(kāi)頭段常用引出故事/事件句型

16.At about…o’clock in the…,when I…, I saw…

…點(diǎn)在…,當(dāng)我正…的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)…

17.It was a …morning, when a …suddenly…

五.中間段常用引出優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)/不足/影響句型

18.The advantages of…lies in many ways.…有許多有點(diǎn)/好處。

19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.正如許多事物一樣，…也是既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有不足的。

20….will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on…

…會(huì)為…造成不好的影響。

21.…may give rise to/result in a number of problems.…會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列的問(wèn)題。

六.中間段/結(jié)尾段常用引出原因句型

22.Why…? Three factors can explain this.First… Second…Third…

為什么…?有三個(gè)因素可以解釋。首先，…其次…，第三…

23.As for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…就導(dǎo)致…的因素而言，…是一部分原因，另一部分原因是…

七.中間/結(jié)尾段常用引出解決方法句型

24.How to…? The key words are as follows.To begins with, …Next, …Finally, …如何…？關(guān)鍵措施如下。首先…其次…最后…

25.Such …would not …if we knew the following ways to handle …First,… Second,…Third…(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

如果我們掌握了以下處理…的方法，如此的…可能不會(huì)…第一個(gè)方法是…第二個(gè)方法是…第三個(gè)方法是…

八.結(jié)尾段常用引出“我”的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句型

26.As far as I am concerned, I agree with…

就我個(gè)人而言，我支持…

27.As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，前/后一種觀點(diǎn)更可以接受。

28.For my part, I am on the side of…

對(duì)我來(lái)所，我站在…那邊。

29.As I see it, …

就我看來(lái)，…

30.From my perspective, I…就我而言，我…九.圖表作文開(kāi)頭段常用引出總體趨勢(shì)的句型

31.As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that…increased/rose/grew/dramaticallyfrom…

從圖表可見(jiàn)，自…以來(lái)，…出現(xiàn)了極大的增長(zhǎng)。

32.It can be seen/concludedfrom the chart that…dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightlyto…

依圖可見(jiàn)/判斷，…小幅下降到了…

圖表作文寫(xiě)作技巧與專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞總結(jié)

直觀描述圖表內(nèi)容

由于圖表作文不像提綱作文那樣有寫(xiě)作提示和內(nèi)容要求，所以寫(xiě)圖表作文的第一步就是要考生描述圖表最直觀的內(nèi)容。針對(duì)不同的圖表有不同的描述方式，比如：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表一般用a datagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table、餅圖用pie chart、直方圖或柱形圖用bar chart /histogram、趨勢(shì)曲線圖用line chart / curve diagram、表格圖用table、流程圖或過(guò)程圖用flow chart /sequence diagram、程序圖用

processing/procedures diagram。而常用的描述圖表內(nèi)容的句式類(lèi)型很多，考生可以重點(diǎn)記憶一些常用的但是又不失新穎的句式，例如：

As can be seen from thetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures，table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)…It is apparentfrom the figures/statistics、According to the table/chart diagram/graph等等。

具體分析圖表，提出問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)狀

描述完圖表的內(nèi)容以后，和其他類(lèi)作文一樣，考生需要從圖表中總結(jié)出圖表想要傳達(dá)的信息，存在的問(wèn)題啊、現(xiàn)狀啊、觀點(diǎn)啊等等，在描述這些內(nèi)容時(shí)通常會(huì)用到一些對(duì)比分析的詞匯和句式，例如：數(shù)據(jù)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變用fixed in time、在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變用changes over time、波動(dòng)用fluctuate / rebound /undulate / wave、穩(wěn)定用

remain stable / stabilize / level off，最常用的兩種表達(dá)形式是動(dòng)詞+副詞形式或者形容詞+名詞形式。形容數(shù)據(jù)變化的重要詞匯大家也可以記住一些典型的，比如：

dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的、sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的、steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的、slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地、rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的?？忌钪饕枰莆盏木褪欠治鰣D表時(shí)需要用的一些特定句型，例如：

the table showsthe changes in the number of…over the period from…to…、the graph provides some interestingdata regarding…、this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…、over the periodfrom…to…the…remained level等等，這些句式大家在寫(xiě)作時(shí)完全可以直接套用，既能吸引人眼球又能省時(shí)省力。

提出解決辦法或自己的觀點(diǎn)

在作文的結(jié)尾段，考生需要對(duì)文章內(nèi)容有個(gè)總結(jié)，并由此得出自己的觀點(diǎn)或者解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題與現(xiàn)狀的方法，這個(gè)時(shí)候考生平時(shí)練習(xí)的提綱型作文模板的尾段也可以放到這里用，當(dāng)然這一部分在描述得時(shí)候也有自己常用的詞匯與句式模板，例如：

the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…等。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作：通用句型及萬(wàn)能總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作：通用句型及萬(wàn)能模板總結(jié)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter

laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見(jiàn)句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫(xiě)出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文寫(xiě)作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作常用經(jīng)典句型

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作常用經(jīng)典句型

1）主語(yǔ)從句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that

2）賓（表）語(yǔ)從句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定語(yǔ)從句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4）狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are with student use of computers.5）分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒裝句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7）被動(dòng)句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）

8）設(shè)問(wèn)句

Do you still remember the boy several times so no one would trust him?

第四篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作句型

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧簡(jiǎn)介2009-11-14 18:55大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧簡(jiǎn)介

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧簡(jiǎn)介——文章結(jié)構(gòu)(2007-05-31 22:34:41)分類(lèi)：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

英文寫(xiě)作一直是學(xué)生們的弱項(xiàng)，四級(jí)考試將近，大家都很擔(dān)心寫(xiě)作問(wèn)題，在此我先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下文章的結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題，以后再談其他方面。

四級(jí)寫(xiě)作一般以三段式展開(kāi)，題目要求中通常包含三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，每個(gè)要點(diǎn)為一段（記住，一定要分段），第一段提出問(wèn)題，第二段分析問(wèn)題，第三段解決問(wèn)題。

以歷年的真題為例，2006年12月的題目為Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。許多人喜歡看春節(jié)晚會(huì)；2。但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)；3。我的看法?！跋矚g看春節(jié)晚會(huì)”是正?，F(xiàn)象，應(yīng)該作為問(wèn)題的開(kāi)端進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短介紹，“有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)”才是重點(diǎn)，必須給出相應(yīng)的篇幅做詳細(xì)闡述。最后表明我的觀點(diǎn)，其實(shí)就是問(wèn)作者的態(tài)度及解決這個(gè)矛盾的方法。又如2006年6月的題目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1。校學(xué)生會(huì)組織一次暑假志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)招募志愿者；2。本次志愿活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容及安排；3。報(bào)名條件和聯(lián)系方式。這仍是三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段提出問(wèn)題——告之大家會(huì)舉辦一次暑假志愿活動(dòng)，第二段描述問(wèn)題——介紹志愿活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，第三段解決問(wèn)題——怎樣加入志愿活動(dòng)（報(bào)名信息）。往年還考過(guò)寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)歷，寫(xiě)演講稿，論述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象等題目，總是跳不出三段式，因此學(xué)生們必須掌握如何寫(xiě)三段式作文。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)有三點(diǎn)要注意：1。開(kāi)篇就得點(diǎn)題。文章字?jǐn)?shù)有限，必須采取開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的方法，但開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題并不是說(shuō)第一段第一句話就得提出問(wèn)題，在這之前可以有所修飾，有導(dǎo)入的成分，但不要太長(zhǎng)，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把問(wèn)題點(diǎn)出來(lái)。2。中間段闡述必須清楚。中間段是全文的核心部分，要做到闡述清楚，論證充分，要有一致性、連貫性和條理性。一般由主題句和擴(kuò)展句組成，主題句是觀點(diǎn)的高度濃縮，應(yīng)該言簡(jiǎn)意賅；擴(kuò)展句是對(duì)主題句的詳細(xì)闡述，應(yīng)該做到理由充分，內(nèi)容一致。3。結(jié)尾段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并提出解決問(wèn)題的方法。最后的總結(jié)在觀點(diǎn)上可以重申但不可以重復(fù)，另外結(jié)尾一定要有所升華，不能仍停留在對(duì)問(wèn)題的描述上，既然存在問(wèn)題，就必須想辦法解決。

至于如何開(kāi)端、如何論述、如何結(jié)尾的問(wèn)題，大家敬請(qǐng)期待下一回吧！當(dāng)然我不會(huì)讓大家久等的:)

寫(xiě)作能力無(wú)法一口氣提高，大家必須在平時(shí)勤修苦練。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作——突出主題(2007-06-01 15:57:26)分類(lèi)：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

Well begun is a half done，如何開(kāi)頭是值得注意的問(wèn)題，它能確定你的文章給人留下的first impression。中國(guó)人喜歡先講道理最后給出結(jié)論，而西方人習(xí)慣先下定義，再慢慢解釋。按照西方人的思維方式，我們?cè)趯?xiě)文章開(kāi)頭的時(shí)候就得突出主題，不拐彎抹角。常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭的寫(xiě)作方法大致有下面幾種：

1。引述名言諺語(yǔ)

eg: “You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.” Charles Chaplin ever said.In my opinion, self-confidence is the first element on the way to your goal.As the old saying goes:“Knowledge is power.” The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books.So some students argue that we should read extensively...It is well known to us all that “...”

2.對(duì)比，比較

eg: Some people say..., while others claim that...Some people believe..., but others argue that...Old people often feel that..., but for the young, it is....3.提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題

eg： What constitutes enough information for the decision-maker? It's impossible to put a number

on it, but...Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled ? Different people have different answers.Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications.If such misfortuns occurs, what is your

response? Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.4。數(shù)據(jù)引證（一般用在看圖作文中）

eg: As we can see in the charts(柱狀圖，圓形百分比圖)，the number of Chinese people who go

abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002.As is clearly shown in the charts, there is an increasing number of people who own a car

during the recent three years.The figures in this graph（曲線圖）show us that...According to the graph, we can find that...It can be seen from the table（圖表，表格）that...5.陳述現(xiàn)狀

eg: With the rapid development of..., the interview is becoming more and more important in

job-hunting.Because of the development of..., great changes have occured in the educational system of

China.Nowadays mobilphone is very popular with college students.(很受學(xué)生歡迎)

In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students.（近幾年里四級(jí)

考試舞弊現(xiàn)象在大學(xué)生中仍然很普遍。）

It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.(人們都意

識(shí)到現(xiàn)今社會(huì)中普遍存在不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象)

There is a heated debate over private car.Nowadays private car aroused a lot of controversy.偏離主題是寫(xiě)作中的大忌諱，它意味著考生做了30分鐘的白工。為了避免這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們一

定要仔細(xì)省題，弄清楚考題要求是寫(xiě)議論文、說(shuō)明文還是記敘文，然后確定文章主題和大致

思路。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作——主題句和擴(kuò)展句(2007-06-05 10:09:26)分類(lèi)：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

在明確了題目要求、確定立意后，應(yīng)該根據(jù)題意構(gòu)思出文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。其中寫(xiě)好主題

句是最關(guān)鍵的步驟。

論述的段落包含多個(gè)主題句。主題句（topic sentence）反映段落的中心思想，體現(xiàn)文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，讓讀者對(duì)作者的思路一目了然。要寫(xiě)好主題句必須注意以下幾個(gè)方面：

1。主題句必須是個(gè)完整的句子，與文章主旨密切相關(guān)。

2。主題句一般是general sentence，內(nèi)容明確、具體。

3。主題句內(nèi)涵要廣，便于展開(kāi)細(xì)節(jié)論述。

比如，寫(xiě)一篇論述計(jì)算器的文章，主題思想是反映計(jì)算器能幫助人們快速解決算術(shù)問(wèn)題，但過(guò)分依賴(lài)計(jì)算器會(huì)對(duì)人腦有不良影響。那么主題句應(yīng)該要緊扣計(jì)算器的使用利弊這個(gè)方

面，eg: Calculators can obveousely benefit us.However, overusing calculators will also do some harm to us.如果句子不夠具體明確，段落的主題便模糊不清，在進(jìn)一步闡述時(shí)會(huì)失去方向感。如：

To improve English proficiency, one needs to acquire some skills.這句話中的some skills太泛，讀者弄不清到底是哪方面的技能技巧。改成：To improve reading ability, one needs to acquire

some reading skills.這樣含義清楚，范圍明確，便于細(xì)節(jié)描述。

而如果句子涉及的面太窄，不夠general，沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步討論的余地，這樣的句子就不適

合作主題句。如：Today more and more women are going out to work.這句話含義非常清楚，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述的必要，所以它本身只能是細(xì)節(jié)句，用來(lái)解釋主題句。

主題句確定后，必須有足夠的細(xì)節(jié)去支持主題句所提出的觀點(diǎn)，給出充分、有力的論證。

這就是擴(kuò)展句的任務(wù)。擴(kuò)展句是段落的主干部分，是對(duì)主題句的中心思想的詳細(xì)解釋?zhuān)奶攸c(diǎn)是：1。清晰詳實(shí)；2。條理分明；3。內(nèi)容一致。如：主題句為：Cellphone is one of the

most popular means of communication.那么接下來(lái)的擴(kuò)展句應(yīng)該要緊跟這個(gè)中心意思，有條

理地進(jìn)行闡述：（擴(kuò)展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment, take a message for

others,discuss a question and so on.（擴(kuò)展局2）People even use it to have a meeting or give a

notice.這兩句話都說(shuō)明了手機(jī)的社交功能，而且以遞進(jìn)的順序排列，讓讀者更好地理解主題

句的含義，具有說(shuō)服力。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作——段落的展開(kāi)(2007-06-05 10:56:54)分類(lèi)：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

主題句與擴(kuò)展句構(gòu)成段落，那么文章段落有什么樣的特點(diǎn)呢？

1。段落一致性。

在一個(gè)段落就只有一個(gè)主題句，就是說(shuō)一個(gè)段落就只能有一個(gè)中心思想，一個(gè)核心，段落中所有其他句子都要圍繞這個(gè)中心展開(kāi)或鋪述，一切與主題句沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系的句子都要

舍棄掉。如：However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the

whole society.First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers.Meanwhile, fake

commodities may harm people's health, sometimes even lives.And in the 1998 fatal alcohol

poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced “alcohol”, dreaming of

becoming rich overnight;which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great

sufferings to the victims and shoked the whole country as well.Therefore, it is really high time we

took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities.第一句顯然是主題

句，其后作者用了三個(gè)擴(kuò)展句進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，每句話都與主題句密切相關(guān)，最后的結(jié)尾句對(duì)整段

論述做了升華。所以這一段落是符合一致性原則的。

2。段落連貫性

一個(gè)好段落在具體語(yǔ)言上和內(nèi)容上要有連貫性，段落中的句子要符合一定的條理和邏輯

順序，句與句之間銜接要緊密，過(guò)度要自然、流暢，這樣才能反映出一個(gè)清晰的思路。如：

It is known to us all that modern transportation plays an important role in our life.In the past

people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods,the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare.Today, various vehicles, ships

and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to.Not only does modern transportation

bring people much convenience, but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance.What

is more important is that modern transportaion has saved much of our time so that we can do more

work and learn more knowledge.第一句話點(diǎn)明主題，然后通過(guò)古今對(duì)比展開(kāi)論述，按時(shí)間順

序排列，條理清楚，語(yǔ)句連貫自然。

按邏輯順序安排細(xì)節(jié)是使段落連貫的方法之一，常用的順序有四種：時(shí)間順序、空間順

序、演繹法和歸納法。演繹法是先通過(guò)主題句給出一般的總體的觀點(diǎn)，然后給出擴(kuò)展句擺具

體的事實(shí)，體現(xiàn)了一般到具體的順序；歸納法是先給具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，再概括總結(jié)出其中道

理、規(guī)律，體現(xiàn)了具體到一般的順序。

使段落連貫的方法之二是使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接手段，一般是指關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用。這個(gè)問(wèn)題我下

次再詳許述。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作——段落的連貫性(2007-06-07 15:43:06)分類(lèi)：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

在確定好一條條的擴(kuò)展句后，怎樣把這些句子流暢而連貫地組合在一起呢？這便是關(guān)聯(lián)

詞發(fā)揮作用的時(shí)候了。在英語(yǔ)中，句與句之間、段與段之間一般都有連詞或關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接，通

過(guò)這些詞讀者能夠很清楚地明白文章前后的邏輯聯(lián)系。適當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞是四級(jí)寫(xiě)作必備的技

能，大家應(yīng)該要引起特別重視。常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞分為四類(lèi)：

1。列舉類(lèi)

列舉法常用在議論文中，當(dāng)作者提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)后，可通過(guò)列舉出一系列事實(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行說(shuō)

明或論證。列舉類(lèi)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;

moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the

second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least

2。舉例類(lèi)

舉例法是用事例或數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中心觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明論證的方法，舉例類(lèi)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other

words;that is;especially;in particular

3。比較和對(duì)比

比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進(jìn)行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對(duì)比是將這些事

物進(jìn)行對(duì)照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質(zhì)。這類(lèi)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;

likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;

nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4.因果類(lèi)

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;

therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently

5.總結(jié)類(lèi)

總結(jié)法是指在表達(dá)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或舉了一個(gè)例子后，進(jìn)行總結(jié)、給出概括，這類(lèi)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up

新東方四級(jí)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能句型(2007-06-11 18:36:22)分類(lèi)：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

貼一些新東方的四級(jí)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能句型，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助：

1）第一段：

（1）現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明：“用于文章開(kāi)頭的語(yǔ)句”

1.When asked about.../ When it comes to.../ Faced with...most/many people believe that..., but

other people consider it differently/ regard it as...2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that..., while others claim

that...3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role/ view/ idea of....Some people

claim that..., while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the problem/ issue of....Those who criticize...argue

that....They believe that...But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that....5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that....7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., but I doubt whether....（2)圖表描述：“用于描寫(xiě)圖片或數(shù)據(jù)的語(yǔ)句”

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by

3.The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year.4.It has increased/ decreased almost twice/ six times, compared with...5.The number is twice/ four times/ half as much as that of 1990.6.It accounts for/ takes up...percent of the total.(占??的比例)

7.The number wasmore than/ less than..., a half/ third/ quater of the 1990 total.2）第二段：

（1）原因列舉：“用于解釋原因的語(yǔ)句”

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly result from the fact that...2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...sign of.../ response to...3.There are many causes/ reasons for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...6.Why do people...? For one thing,...for another,.../ One reason is...Another is...Perhaps the

primary reason is....7....is also responsible for the rise/ decrease in...（2）觀點(diǎn)陳述：“用于比較、駁斥的語(yǔ)句”

I．用于比較的語(yǔ)句

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....3.Although A has enormous/ much/ considerable/ a distinct advantage over B..., it can not

compete with B in...4.A's advantage sounds ridiculous/ means nothing when B's advantages are considered.II．用于駁斥的語(yǔ)句

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears much

analysis/ close examination

2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I believe/ think/ argue that...3.Although the popular belief/ idea is that...,(a)current study/ survey indicates that...4.They may be right about..., but they seem to neglect/ fail to mention/ consider the fact that...5.Although it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that...6.It is true that..., but this is not to say/ it doesn't mean that...7.There is/are absolutely no/ in fact every reason(s)for us to believe/ accept/ resist/ reject that...8.What these people fail to understand/ consider/ mention is that...9.You/ One may think/ argue/ say that....It probably will.But...10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...3）第三段：

結(jié)束語(yǔ)：“用于文章結(jié)尾的語(yǔ)句”

1.From what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these features/ Judging from all

evidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion that....2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....4.It is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of....5.There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of....6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation

考前10分鐘可用的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧

四六級(jí)考試越來(lái)越使模板無(wú)用武之地，閱卷老師在閱卷的過(guò)程中最多的是關(guān)注同學(xué)們的用詞和句型的使用。

高分作文標(biāo)志

1：四級(jí)120-150字；六級(jí)150-180字；

2是否長(zhǎng)短句交叉；

3用詞是否恰當(dāng)，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；4關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞；

下面給出寫(xiě)好一篇作文的注意事項(xiàng)：

1.適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)代替主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開(kāi)頭不要總是用we / I（比如寫(xiě)結(jié)尾時(shí)不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.）舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾2004年六月六級(jí)作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.Thus，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入語(yǔ)，比如說(shuō)把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語(yǔ)放在中間，一般放在主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語(yǔ)放在中間，一般放在動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。

比如說(shuō)： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that ?

3.一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞，換形象，具體的代替太寬泛的。（考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s competitiveness（提高某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力）

下面舉一篇我南京六級(jí)班上一位同學(xué)寫(xiě)的優(yōu)秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何運(yùn)用各類(lèi)寫(xiě)作技巧的。這位同學(xué)把老師上課講的各類(lèi)寫(xiě)作手法和精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I By Simmy

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in

googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替換 very

thrilling 替換 exciting

sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 sb.be interested in sth.google 替換 search

an army of 替換 a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一個(gè)精彩句型，用來(lái)描述在某個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生了什

么事情；

Increasing popularity 替換 more and more popular

Coincident with ? 非常地道的詞匯，表達(dá)＂與?一致＂的意思，替換 With ?Advancement 替換 development

Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替換 enter into

Current(currently)替換 now

Appeal to sb.替換 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替換 more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 經(jīng)典句型，說(shuō)某事是毫不夸張的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替換 To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入語(yǔ)的寫(xiě)作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被動(dòng)

第五篇：四級(jí)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能句型

四級(jí)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能句型

1.論說(shuō)文

（一）第一段：

1、現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明：

1.about?When asked????When it comes to?..., most/many people believe that..., but other people ?Faced with????regard????consider??...as...???...differently??2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some believe that..., while others claim that.3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the

?role???view?? of....Some people claim that..., ?idea???while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the

?issue??? of....Those who criticize...argue that....?problem?They believe that....But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that....5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that....7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., But I doubt whether....2、圖表描述：

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by 3.The figure has nearly doubled, ? with??compared? that of last year.?as against??increased?4.It has ?? almost ?decreased??two and a half times????twice?, compared with...?six times????twice???5.The number is ?4 times? as much as that of 1990.?half???6.It ? for??accounts?...percent of the total.(up)??takes?half?less than????third7.The number was..., ? a ?? of the 1990 total.?more than???quarter???

（二）第二段

1、原因列舉：

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly ? from??results? the fact that...?arises from??sign of...?? to...??response2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...??causes?3.There are many ?? for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...reasons??4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...?are???6.Why ?do?...? ?did???...For another,...??For one thing,?? Perhaps the primary reason is....One reason is....Another is....???rise?? in...?decrease?7....is also responsible for the ?

2、觀點(diǎn)陳述：

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I ??doubt?? whether the argument bears

?wonder??much analysis.???

n.??close examinatio?believe???2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I ?argue? that...?think???3.Although the popular ??belief?? is that...,(a)current ?idea??study??? indicates that...?survey??mention??? the fact that...consider??4.They may be right about..., but they seem to ??neglect?? to

fail??5.Although it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that...say??this is not to??6.It is true that..., but ?it doesn't follow? that...?it doesn't mean????believe??accept? no??absolutely??7.There is/are ?? that...? reason(s)for us to ?every??in fact ?resist???reject???understand???8.What these people fail to ?consider? is that...?mention????say??You???9.?? may ?argue? that....It probably will.But...?One??think???10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...3、利弊說(shuō)明：

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....?enormous??much?????l? advantage over B..., it can not compete with B in...3.Although A has ?substantia?considerable?????a distinct???sounds ridiculous?4.A's advantage ?? when B's advantages are considered.means nothing??

4、舉例論證：

1.2.3.4.Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.I can think of no better illustration than the following one(This case effectively clarify the fact that This story tells that …

（三）第三段：

1、歸納結(jié)論：

From what has been discussed above??1.Taking into account all these features?, we may safely draw the conclusion that....Judging from all evidence offered??2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....4.It is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of....5.There is? doubt??little?that further attention must be paid to the problem of....?no denying?6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.2、建議措施：

1.2.3.4.5.6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures/steps.We should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this problem.We should enhance/cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us.Only in this way can we solve the problem.I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.