第一篇：高中英語必修四 unit2 課文原文

A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice.In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced.These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.However, he doesn't care about being famous.He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research.He would much rather keep time for his hobbles.He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum.Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?

Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people's health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones.Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a long time.This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off.These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time.Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer.They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile.This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile.They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop.These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people's health.

第二篇：高中英語必修2課文及原文

高中英語必修2（人教版）

Unit1 Cultural relics IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the palace of Frederick I.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.She told her artists to add more details to it.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two countries were at war.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything that can be proved.For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”.It may be true, but it is difficult to prove.Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is called evidence.第一單元

文化遺產(chǎn) 閱讀一 尋找琥珀

普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世從未想過他送個(gè)普魯士人民偉大的禮物會有一點(diǎn)如此驚奇的歷史。這個(gè)禮物是因?yàn)橛蓭讎嶇曛瞥啥溺晡?。這些被挑選的琥珀都有著像蜂蜜一樣漂亮的黃棕色。這間屋的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)最流行的奇特的風(fēng) 格。這同樣是一件花了當(dāng)時(shí)最好的藝術(shù)家大約十年用黃金和珠寶修飾制成的寶物。

事實(shí)上，這間屋不是制來當(dāng)禮物的。這是為腓特烈一世的領(lǐng)土而設(shè)計(jì)的。然而，普魯士下一任國王同樣是琥珀屋的擁有者，腓特烈威廉一世決定不保留琥珀屋。在1716年他把琥珀屋送給了彼得大帝。作為報(bào)答，沙皇給了腓特烈一隊(duì)他最好的士兵。因此琥珀屋成為了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。琥珀屋作為一個(gè)大概四米長的只為重要訪客的小接待處。

后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一個(gè)她避暑的地方。她讓她的藝術(shù)家加了跟多的細(xì)節(jié)在里面。在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的樣子。接近600只蠟燭在屋內(nèi)燃燒著，把鏡子和圖畫都照得像金子一樣。令人傷心的，雖然被譽(yù)為是世界奇跡之一的琥珀屋現(xiàn)在丟失了。

在1941年9月，納粹軍隊(duì)在圣彼得堡附近。這正是兩個(gè)國家在交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候。在納粹去到避暑地方之前，俄國人民能夠從琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的藝術(shù)品。然而，一些納粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。至少兩天內(nèi)100000多片琥珀被放進(jìn)27個(gè)木箱里。這些箱子無疑會被放進(jìn)一艘去往當(dāng)時(shí)德軍駐扎的菠蘿的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。之后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了神馬仍然是個(gè)迷。

最近，俄國和德國人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。通過研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他們制造了一座新的琥珀屋像舊的那座一樣。在2003年它被圣彼得堡的人民用來慶祝這座城市的300歲生日。閱讀二

一個(gè)事實(shí)還是一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

神馬是事實(shí)？是一些人們相信的東西嗎？不！事實(shí)是可以被證明的任何事。例如，可以證明中國人口比世界上任何其他國家的人口都要多。這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。那么神馬是一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)？一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是人們相信那是真的但還沒有被證明的。所以一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)在一個(gè)審判中不是一個(gè)好的證據(jù)。例如，如果你說“貓是比狗好的寵物”這會是一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。這可能是真的，不過很難去證明。一些人可能不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)不過他們也不能去證明他們是對的。

在一場審批中，一個(gè)審判官一定要去決定相信哪個(gè)目擊者哪個(gè)目擊者不應(yīng)該相信。這個(gè)審判官不會去考慮每個(gè)目擊者的長相或人們在哪里居住或工作。他/她 只關(guān)心目擊者是否會提供真是的信息，信息一定是事實(shí)而不是觀點(diǎn)。這類的信息被稱為證據(jù)。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.P: My name is Pausanias.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics? L: Good heavens!Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like.What would you like to know? P: How often do you hold your Games? L: Every four years.There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.They may come from anywhere in the world.P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses? L: Oh no!There are no running races or horse riding events.Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.P: I see.Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world.Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.There are over 250 sports and each on has its own standard.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and …

P: Please wait a minute!All those events, all those countries and even women taking part!Where are all the athletes housed? L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.P: That sounds very expensive.Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games? L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.Did you know that? P: Oh yes!You must be very proud.L: Certainly.And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.They have already started planning for it.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.New medals will be designed of course and …

P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced!Oh dear!Do you compete for prize money too? L: No, we don’t.it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.That’s the motto of the Olympics, you know-“Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”

P: Well, that’s good news.How interesting!Thank you so much for your time.第二單元

奧林匹克運(yùn)動會 閱讀一 一個(gè)采訪

大約2000年前的一個(gè)希臘作者帕薩尼亞斯(P)，在2007年3月18日踏上了一段魔幻的旅程去查明關(guān)于現(xiàn)代的奧林匹克運(yùn)動會。他正在采訪一個(gè)2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動會志愿者李巖(L)。P:我是帕薩尼亞斯。我住在你們所說的“古希臘”而且在很久之前我常常寫以一些關(guān)于奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的事情。我來到你的時(shí)代是為了解關(guān)于現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會因?yàn)槲抑?004年奧林匹克運(yùn)動會會在我家鄉(xiāng)舉辦。我可以問你一些關(guān)于現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的問題么？ L:真是極為愉快的事!你真的來自那么久遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)代么？不過當(dāng)然你可以問你想問的問題。你想知道神馬？

P:你們多久會舉辦一次運(yùn)動會？

L:四年一次。有兩種主要的運(yùn)動會形式--冬季和夏季奧運(yùn)會，并且在一個(gè)有規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上他們都是四年舉辦一次的。冬季奧運(yùn)會一般會在夏季奧運(yùn)會前兩年舉辦。只有達(dá)到該項(xiàng)目既定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動員才會被容許成為競爭者。他們可以來自世界各地。P:冬季奧運(yùn)會？田徑運(yùn)動員如何在冬季享受比賽？還有馬術(shù)又怎樣？

L:哦不!冬季奧運(yùn)會沒有賽跑和騎馬的項(xiàng)目。反而會有一些像滑雪和溜冰這些需要雪和冰的項(xiàng)目。這就是為神馬他成為冬季奧運(yùn)會。只有在夏季奧運(yùn)會會有你說賽跑，同時(shí)還有游泳，帆船運(yùn)動和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動。

P:我懂了。之前你說那些運(yùn)動員都被邀請來自世界各地。你了解希臘世界么？我們希臘城過去互相競賽只為勝利的榮譽(yù)。沒有其他的地區(qū)可以參加，奴隸和婦女也不可以。L:現(xiàn)在只要他們的運(yùn)動員夠好的話任何國家都可以參加。有超過250種項(xiàng)目并且每一種都有它自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。婦女不僅允許參加比賽，并且她們在體操比賽，競技比賽，團(tuán)隊(duì)比賽和其他各種比賽中都扮演著重要的角色。

P:麻煩稍等一下！所有的這些項(xiàng)目，所有的國民甚至婦女都可以參加！那么這些運(yùn)動員們居住在哪里？

L:在每一場奧運(yùn)會前，一座特別的村莊會被建來給他們居住，還有一座主要的接待建筑，幾個(gè)用來比賽的體育場和一座體育館等

P:那聽起來很貴。有哪個(gè)國家會想要舉辦奧運(yùn)會么？

L:事實(shí)上，每個(gè)國家都想要這個(gè)機(jī)會。這是一個(gè)很大的責(zé)任同樣是一個(gè)很大的榮譽(yù)如果被挑選到。在國家之間有很多競爭去為舉辦奧運(yùn)會就像去贏得奧林匹克獎牌一樣。2008年的奧運(yùn)會將會在北京舉行。這你知道么？ P:哦是的！你一定非常自豪。

L:當(dāng)然。之后的2012年奧運(yùn)會將在倫敦舉行。他們早就開始為這個(gè)做準(zhǔn)備了。一座讓運(yùn)動員居住的村莊和所有的運(yùn)動場將會被建在東倫敦。當(dāng)然新的獎牌會被設(shè)計(jì)......P:你是說獎牌么？所以甚至是橄欖花圈也已經(jīng)被取代了！哦親愛的！你們比賽也為了獎金么？

L:不我們不?，F(xiàn)在仍然想要跑得更快跳的更高扔得更遠(yuǎn)。正如你知道的奧運(yùn)會的格言-“更快更高更強(qiáng)”。

P:好吧，那是個(gè)好消息。多么有趣?。〉R你的時(shí)間，謝謝了。

THE STORY OF ATLANTA Atlanta was a Greek princess.She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.She said to him, “These are my rules.When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him.If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed.No one will be pardoned.” Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless.So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race.There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta's rules, “Why are these men so foolish?” he thought.“Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind.“I will marry Atlantaor die!” So the race began.閱讀二

亞特蘭大的故事

亞特蘭大是一個(gè)希臘公主。她很漂亮并且可以跑得比希臘的任何一個(gè)男人都快。不過她不被允許在奧運(yùn)會上跑步去為她自己贏得榮譽(yù)。她很生氣因此她跟她父親說她不會嫁任何跑不過她的男人。她父親說她必須要嫁，所以亞特蘭大與她父親定下一個(gè)條件。她對她父親說，“這是我的原則。如果有男人說想要嫁我，我會跟她賽跑。如果他跑不贏我，他會被殺。沒有人能被例外。”

很多國王和王子想要娶亞特蘭大，不過當(dāng)他們聽到這個(gè)規(guī)定的時(shí)候他們就知道自己沒希望了。所以他們當(dāng)中的很多人都傷心地回家了，不過其他的人都留著去賽跑。一個(gè)叫做希波墨涅斯的男人聽到亞特蘭大的消息后感到非常驚奇，他想“為神馬這些男的都這么愚蠢呢？”“為神馬他們會因?yàn)榕懿贿^這個(gè)公主而讓自己被殺呢？”然而，當(dāng)他看到亞特蘭大從她的房子出來跑步的時(shí)候，希波墨涅斯改變了他的心意。他說，“我會娶亞特蘭大或者死！” 賽跑開始的時(shí)候雖然男人們都跑得很快，但是亞特蘭大總是會更快。希波墨涅斯邊看邊想，“我要怎樣才能贏過亞特蘭大呢？”他去向希臘的愛神求助。愛神答應(yīng)幫他并給了他三個(gè)金蘋果。她說，“在亞特蘭大跑過你的時(shí)候扔一個(gè)在亞特蘭大面前。當(dāng)亞特蘭大停下來去撿蘋果的時(shí)候，你就可以跑過她并贏得比賽?！毕２鼓弥O果并跑去找國王。他說，“我想娶亞特蘭大?！眹鮽牡乜粗忠粋€(gè)男人要死，不過希波墨涅斯說，“我會娶她或者死！”然后賽跑開始了。

Unit 3 Computers

WHO AM I? Over time I have been changed quite a lot.I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”.In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.However, this reality also worried my designers.As time went by, I was made smaller.First as a PC(personal computer)and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.These changes only became possible as my memory improved.First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips.As a result I totally changed my shape.As I have grown older I have also grown smaller.Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.I have become very important in communication, finance and trade.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!第三單元

電腦 閱讀一 我是誰

隨著時(shí)間的推移我被改變了很多。在1642年的法國，我是作為一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)器而開始的。雖然我很年輕我可以簡化一些計(jì)算題。在我被Charles Babbage改造成分析機(jī)器之前我很慢的發(fā)展了接近兩百年。之后我被一個(gè)操作員用帶洞的卡調(diào)制成了可以合邏輯地思考并且比任何人都快地得出一些問題的答案。那是一個(gè)被成為技術(shù)改革的時(shí)候并且開始了我的人造智能。在1936年我真正的父親Alan Turing寫了一本關(guān)于我如何像普遍的機(jī)器一樣去解決任何困難的數(shù)學(xué)問題的書。從那起，我在體積和智能方面快速的發(fā)展。在1940年我變得像一個(gè)房間一樣大，并且我想知道我是否還能變得更大。然而，事實(shí)也在困擾著我的設(shè)計(jì)者。隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被制的更小。首先是個(gè)人電腦再到后來的手提電腦，在1970年我已經(jīng)開始被用在辦公室和家里。

這些變化只因?yàn)槲矣洃浟Φ脑鰪?qiáng)。開始記憶被存放于電子管里，然后是晶體管和后來更小的晶片。因此我改變了我的整個(gè)外型。隨著我慢慢變老我也慢慢的變小。隨著時(shí)間推移我的記憶力發(fā)展的那么快，像頭大象，我不會忘記任何我曾被告知的東西！而且我的記憶力變得如此的大以至于我都不敢相信!不過我總是自己那么孤單的站在那里，直到1960年他們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)給了我一個(gè)家庭關(guān)系。我能夠通過萬維網(wǎng)和其他的電腦分享我的知識。

從1970年起很多新的應(yīng)用為我而被發(fā)明。我在交流，金融和貿(mào)易方面變得重要。我同樣被放進(jìn)遙控裝置中被用來制造移動電話也幫助醫(yī)學(xué)手術(shù)。我已經(jīng)被放進(jìn)太空火箭并被送去探測月亮和火星。即使如此，我的目的是為人們提供高質(zhì)量的生活。我現(xiàn)在充滿快樂應(yīng)為我成為了人類種族中的一個(gè)忠心的朋友和幫助者。

ANDY – THE ANDROID I’m part of an android football team.About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football.I’m as big as a human.In fact, I look like one too.On the football team I’m a striker so I have to be able to run very fast.My computer chips help me to move and think like a human.For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago.Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA.We won second place.Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated.They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too.We are determined to create an even better system.In a way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.I could like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them.After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about!

機(jī)器人-Andy 我是一個(gè)機(jī)器人球隊(duì)的一份子。我們被允許在一齊踢足球大約一年了。我像一個(gè)人類一樣高大。事實(shí)上，我長得也像人類。在球隊(duì)里我是前鋒因此我要跑得非常快。我的電腦芯片幫助我移動并且像人類一樣思考。例如，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了當(dāng)我要開動去射一個(gè)好球的時(shí)候用電腦語言向我的隊(duì)友發(fā)信號讓他們把球傳給我。我的第一場足球比賽是在幾年前在日本的名古屋。去年我們球隊(duì)去了美國華盛頓和西雅圖。我們勝利的第二個(gè)地方。就我個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為我們球隊(duì)第一次贏的地方是作弊的。他們已經(jīng)在比賽之前一種新的程序類型。所以我們也要促進(jìn)我們的程序去提高我們的智能。我們決心要去一種甚至更好的標(biāo)志。一定程度上說我們的程序就像我們的教練。她訓(xùn)練我們所有在人類比賽中她能看到的所有可能的動作。如果一種新情況出現(xiàn)她會準(zhǔn)備可靠的動作去運(yùn)用。用這種方式我可以用我的“人造只能”去制造新的動作。我能夠被編程成像人類一樣的表現(xiàn)我就可以真的與一隊(duì)人類球隊(duì)去比賽。畢竟，在我不會忘掉任何東西的電子腦袋的幫助下，我的所有就是用我的智能！Unit 4 Wildlife protection

HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WLDLIFE Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.“Where do you want to go?” it asked.Daisy responded immediately.“I'd like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said.“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.” At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.It said, “We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.As a result, we are now an endangered species.” At that Daisy cried, “I'm sorry I didn't know that.I wonder what is being done to help you.Flying carpet, please show me a place where there's some wildlife protection.” The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to take my photo?” it asked.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.“Don't laugh,” said the elephant, ”We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us without mercy.They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided to help.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.“ Daisy smiled.”That's good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.“ The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself.”What are you doing?“ asked Daisy.” I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.“When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.” Daisy was amazed.“Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug.Monkey, please come and help.” The monkey agreed.The carpet flew home.As they landed, things began to disappear.Two minutes later everything had gone-the monkey, too.So Daisy was not able to make her new drug.But what an experience!She had learned so much!And there was always WWF? 第四單元 閱讀一

Daisy如何學(xué)習(xí)去幫助野生動物

Daisy常?？释椭鸀l臨滅絕的種類的野生動物。一天她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)正在飛行的飛毯在她包里?！澳阆肴ツ睦?？”它問。Daisy立刻回答它。“我想去看那些瀕臨滅絕的動物，”她說。“請帶我去那個(gè)我可以找到供給皮毛去制造這件毛衣的動物的一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方?！憋w毯立刻帶她飛去了西藏。在那里Daisy看到了一支看起來很傷心的羚羊。它說，“我們被殺是為了我們肚子下的毛。我們的皮毛被人類用來制造像你這樣的毛衣。因此，現(xiàn)在我們是一種瀕臨滅絕的種類?！比缓驞aisy哭喊著，“我很抱歉我不知道那些。我想知道神馬可以被做來幫助你們。飛毯，請帶我去一個(gè)有一些野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)的地方。”

飛毯飛得如此的快以至于他們下一分鐘就在Zimbabwe。Daisy轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去然后發(fā)現(xiàn)她被一頭大象盯著?！澳氵^來跟我照相了么？”它問。Daisy松了口氣突然笑起來?！安灰?，”大象說，“我們曾經(jīng)是瀕臨滅絕的品種。農(nóng)民好不仁慈地獵殺我們。他們說我們破壞了他們的天地，和來自那些只游覽大工廠的游客的錢。所以政府決定去幫助。他們允許游客給錢農(nóng)民然后可以去獵殺確定數(shù)量的動物?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)民很高興而且我們的數(shù)量在增加。所以好事情正被做于營救當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦游??！?/p>

Daisy微笑了。“那是個(gè)好消息。它展示了野生動物保護(hù)的重要性，不過我喜歡去幫助像WWF這樣的建議?！憋w毯再次升起然后幾乎同一時(shí)間他們在一個(gè)陰霾的熱帶雨林。一支猴子看著他們就像它摩擦它自己?！澳阍诟缮耨R？”Daisy問?！拔以诒Ｗo(hù)自己不受蚊子的傷害，”它回答?！爱?dāng)我找到一只千足蟲昆蟲，我會在我身上摩擦它。它包涵了一種強(qiáng)大的可以影響蚊子的藥物。你應(yīng)該更加注 意那些我居住的熱帶雨林并好好鑒賞動物們?nèi)绾尉幼≡谝积R。沒有雨林，沒有動物，沒有藥物?！?/p>

Daisy很驚訝。“飛毯，請帶我回家這樣我可以聯(lián)系WWF并開始保護(hù)這種新的藥物。猴子，請過來幫忙?！蹦呛镒油饬恕ｏw毯飛回家了。當(dāng)他們降落時(shí)，事物開始消失了。兩分鐘后所有東西都消失了-那只猴子也是。所以Daisy不能去制造她的新藥物。不過如此的一段經(jīng)歷！她已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了那么多！還有那里的WWF......ANIMAL EXTINCTION Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia, County, Nanyang, Henan Province.Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province.When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds have died out more recently.According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.The dodo is one of them.It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal.Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth.Unit 5 Music

THE BAND THAT WASN'T Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music.They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!However, there was one band that started in a different way.It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing.Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music.In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.并非樂隊(duì)的樂隊(duì)

你曾經(jīng)想過要成為一個(gè)樂隊(duì)里有名的歌手或音樂家嗎？你是否曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌嗎？你唱卡拉OK時(shí)是否假裝自己就是像宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌星嗎？說實(shí)在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。那么，人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊(duì)的呢？

許多音樂家聚在一起組成樂隊(duì)，是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g自己作曲，演奏自己的音樂。他們開始可能是一組中學(xué)生，在某個(gè)人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。后來，他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。當(dāng)然，他們希望在錄音棚里錄音，然后賣掉上百萬張碟，從而成為百萬富翁。

然而，也有一個(gè)用不同方式組建起來的樂隊(duì)。這支樂隊(duì)叫“門基樂隊(duì)”，它開始時(shí)是以電視節(jié)目表演的形式出現(xiàn)的。組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣都笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。電視制作人原計(jì)劃想尋找四位會唱又會表演的樂手。他們在報(bào)紙上登了一則廣告，想招搖滾樂手，但他們只招到一個(gè)滿意的。樂隊(duì)的其他三人只能用演員來代替。

因?yàn)檫@些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠隊(duì)里的其他人幫助。所以在演出的時(shí)候他們只是假唱。不管怎樣，他們的表演非常幽默以至于其他的樂隊(duì)也開始模仿。他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊ｉT基樂隊(duì)每個(gè)星期都要在電視上演唱由別的音樂家創(chuàng)作的歌曲。然而，經(jīng)過大約一年以后，門基樂隊(duì)逐漸對自己的工作認(rèn)真起來，他們開始像一支真正的樂隊(duì)那樣演唱自己創(chuàng)作的歌曲。然后他們錄制自己的唱片，并且開始巡回表演他們自己的音樂。在美國，他們甚至比“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)還要受歡迎，出售的錄音專輯還要多。“門基樂隊(duì)”大約在1970年左右解散，但是令人高興的是，到80年代中期他們再次聚首。在1996年，他們推出了一張新的專輯，像真正的樂隊(duì)一樣以此來慶祝他們以往的時(shí)光。

FREDDY THE FROG(II)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards!His most exciting invitation was to perform on a programme called “Top of the Pops.”He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera.It felt very strange.But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again.They were truly stars.Then things went wrong.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them.Fans found them even when they went into the toilet.They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless.Someone was always there!Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.

第三篇：高中英語必修四課文翻譯

UNIT1

非洲野生動物研究者

清晨5點(diǎn)45分，太陽剛從東非的貢貝國家公園的上空升起，我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。我們當(dāng)天的首項(xiàng)任務(wù)就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來的。這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。大家坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時(shí)候猩猩們睡醒了，準(zhǔn)備離開。然后這群黑猩猩向森林深處漫步而去，我們尾隨其后。在大部分時(shí)間里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，這在它們的家庭里是表示愛的方式。簡預(yù)先提醒我們，到下午的時(shí)候我們就會又臟又累。她說對了。不過到傍晚時(shí)分我們覺得這一切都是值得的。我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她的幼子們在樹上玩耍，后來看見它們晚上一切回窩里睡覺了。我明白了猩猩家庭成員之間的聯(lián)系像人類家庭一樣緊密。

在簡之前沒有人完全了解黑猩猩的行為。她花了多年的時(shí)間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常生活。從孩提時(shí)代起，簡就想在動物生活的環(huán)境中研究它們。但是，這不是一件簡單的事。當(dāng)她1960年最初來到貢貝時(shí)，對女性來說，住進(jìn)大森林還是很稀罕的事情。她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。她的工作改變了人們對黑猩猩的看法。比方說，她的一個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩獵食動物。而在此之前，人們一直認(rèn)為黑猩猩只吃水果和堅(jiān)果。她曾經(jīng)親眼看到過一群黑猩猩捕殺一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對黑猩猩肢體語言的研究幫助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社會體系。

40年來，簡?古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。她還為黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保護(hù)區(qū)。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所說的：“我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭。我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每當(dāng)我看著野生黑猩猩時(shí)，這個(gè)念頭總是縈繞著我。我會對自己說：‘難道它們不幸運(yùn)嗎？’然后我就想起那些沒有任何過錯卻被關(guān)在籠子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到這些，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記??”

簡已經(jīng)得到了她想要得到的一切：在動物的棲息地工作；獲得博士學(xué)位；還向世人證明女人和男人一樣也能在森林里生活。她激勵著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。為什么不繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)？ 上學(xué)時(shí)我喜歡英語、生物和化學(xué)，但是我進(jìn)大學(xué)該選哪門專業(yè)呢？直到有一天晚上坐在電腦旁研究中國的偉大女性時(shí)，我才有了答案。

很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是婦科專家，1901年出生，1983年去世。林巧稚似乎一直都在為自己選擇的事業(yè)而奔忙，她去國外留學(xué)，并寫了很多書和文章。其中有一本書引起了我的注意。這是一本小書，介紹如何從婦女懷孕到護(hù)理嬰兒的過程中降低死亡率。她提出了一些可以遵循的簡單的做法，保持嬰兒清潔和健康，讓他們遠(yuǎn)離疾病。她為什么要寫這些東西呢？林巧稚認(rèn)為哪些婦女會需要這些忠告呢？我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。也許是她們在遇到緊急情況時(shí)找不到醫(yī)生。

突然我想起，在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難??！那可是一個(gè)女性受教育總是排在男性之后的年代。難道她比別人要聰明得多？進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。后來使她成功的是她對所有病人獻(xiàn)出的愛心和體貼。數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。

現(xiàn)在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有關(guān)她的情況。我發(fā)現(xiàn)林巧稚把畢生都奉獻(xiàn)給了病人，而自己卻選擇了獨(dú)身。她確保了大約五萬名嬰兒的安全出生。這時(shí)候，我非常激動。為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她高尚的事業(yè)呢？現(xiàn)在努力提高學(xué)習(xí)成績、準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)入學(xué)考試還不算晚??

UNIT2 造福全人類的先驅(qū)者

盡管是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一，袁隆平仍然認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)農(nóng)民，因?yàn)樗谔锢锔?，進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。的確，他被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，就跟其他千百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣，過去50年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。袁博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻的”的稻種。1974年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。如今中國每年出產(chǎn)的稻米有60%以上出自這種雜交稻種。

袁博士1930年出生，1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學(xué)院。從那時(shí)起，找到水稻高產(chǎn)的方法就成為他一生的目標(biāo)。年輕時(shí)，他就看到了稻田增產(chǎn)的巨大需求。當(dāng)時(shí)，饑荒是許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)面臨的嚴(yán)重問題。袁博士要在不增加土地面積的基礎(chǔ)上尋求達(dá)到增收稻谷的途徑。1950年，中國農(nóng)民只能生產(chǎn)五千萬噸稻谷，而近來卻生產(chǎn)了將近兩億噸稻谷。這一糧食產(chǎn)量的增加意味著中國僅僅7%的耕地養(yǎng)活了世界22%的人口。袁博士現(xiàn)在在印度、越南和很多其他欠發(fā)達(dá)國家傳播提高水稻產(chǎn)量的知識。多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的辦法。用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。袁博士很滿意他的生活。但是，他對成名并不在意，并且覺得出名后搞科研就不那么自由了。他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。他喜歡聽小提琴樂曲、打麻將、游泳和讀書。在自己身上花錢或者享受舒適的生活對袁博士來說意義不大。事實(shí)上，他認(rèn)為一個(gè)人有了太多錢，他的麻煩事只會更多，而不是更少。于是，他拿出好幾百萬元幫助其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究。夢想是不花本錢的。很久以前，袁博士曾在夢里看到水稻長得像高粱一樣高，稻穗跟玉米穗一樣大，而每粒稻谷像花生米一樣大。袁博士從夢中醒來，希望能種植一種能養(yǎng)活更多人的水稻。在很多年后的今天，袁博士還有另外一個(gè)夢想，那就是他的稻谷可以出口并長遍全球。一個(gè)夢想總是不夠的，尤其對一個(gè)熱愛和關(guān)心人民的人來說更是如此?；瘜W(xué)耕作還是有機(jī)耕作？

在過去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里，在耕作中使用化肥已經(jīng)非常普遍。很多農(nóng)民喜歡使用化肥。把化肥作為防治農(nóng)作物病蟲害和提高產(chǎn)量的重要手段。然而，最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長期使用這些肥料會造成土地受損，甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是，會對人們的健康造成危害。

化肥帶來的問題有哪些呢？首先，化肥在殺死病菌和害蟲的同時(shí)也會殺死有益的細(xì)菌和昆蟲，從而破壞土地。化學(xué)物質(zhì)還會在地里和地下水中保存很長時(shí)間，而這會影響到莊稼，進(jìn)而影響到動物和人類，因?yàn)榛瘜W(xué)成分會進(jìn)入到農(nóng)作物中，并且不能被沖洗掉。隨著時(shí)間的推移，食物中的這些化學(xué)成分會在人體中堆積。很多化學(xué)成分能導(dǎo)致癌癥或其他疾病。另外，施過化肥的水果、蔬菜和其他食物通常生長得過快而營養(yǎng)不足。它們表明上很好看，但里面通常是含過多的水分，而不是維生素和礦物質(zhì)。由于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些農(nóng)民和消費(fèi)者開始轉(zhuǎn)向有機(jī)耕作。有機(jī)耕作就是不用任何化學(xué)肥料的耕作。農(nóng)民關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。健康的土壤會減少病蟲害并且?guī)椭r(nóng)作物茁壯成長。因此，有機(jī)耕作的農(nóng)民通常喜歡把天然的動物糞便當(dāng)作肥料。他們認(rèn)為這樣會使地里的土壤更富含礦物質(zhì)，因而也會更加肥沃，同時(shí)還可以讓空氣、土壤、水以及農(nóng)作物不受化學(xué)物質(zhì)的污染。

有機(jī)耕作的農(nóng)民也使用很多其他的方法來保持土地肥沃。在同一塊地里，他們經(jīng)常每隔幾年就換種農(nóng)作物。例如，種玉米和小麥后來年再改種豌豆或大豆。像豌豆或大豆這樣的農(nóng)作物將重要的礦物質(zhì)帶回土壤，從而使之適宜于種植要求土地肥沃的農(nóng)作物，比如玉米或小麥。有機(jī)耕作的農(nóng)民還種植多種農(nóng)作物來利用不同層次的土壤。比如，他們先種植生長于淺層土壤的花生，然后再種植生根于深層土壤的蔬菜。還有一些有機(jī)耕作者喜歡在農(nóng)作物之間種草，以防止水土流失，并且把草留在地里，從而成為來年農(nóng)作物的天然肥料。這些不同的有機(jī)耕作的方法有著同樣的目標(biāo)：種植好的糧食，避免損害環(huán)境或者人們的健康。

UNIT3 無聲的幽默的大師

維克多?雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天。”關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人比查理?卓別林做的更好。在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)及中間艱苦的歲月里，他給美國和英國人民帶來了快樂。在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，查理使人們開懷大笑，于是他們對自己的生活感到更加滿足。

然而查理自己的生活也并不容易。他生于1889年，出身貧寒。他的父母都是音樂廳里貧窮的演員。你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。這樣的訓(xùn)練在當(dāng)時(shí)演員家庭中是很普遍的，尤其是在家庭收入經(jīng)常不穩(wěn)定的時(shí)候。不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭更加艱難，所以查理在童年時(shí)期就要照顧生病的母親和弟弟。在十多歲的時(shí)候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國成為最受歡迎的童星之一。他能夠不說話而僅靠動作來模仿傻子做日常的工作?？此谋硌輿]有人會感到無聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。

隨著時(shí)間的推移，他開始拍電影。他塑造的可愛的“小流浪漢”角色開始聞名于世，而查理越來越受歡迎。這個(gè)窮苦的無家可歸的小流浪漢，留著小胡子，穿著大褲子、破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。他手里拿著一根手杖邁著僵硬的步伐四處走動。這個(gè)角色是個(gè)社會生活中的失敗者，但他樂觀的精神和戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心使他受到人們的喜愛。面對并不善待他的人，這個(gè)弱者依然保持友善的態(tài)度。

然而這個(gè)小流浪漢是如何把悲涼的遭遇變得滑稽可笑的呢？這里有一個(gè)例子，來自于他最著名的電影之一《淘金記》。19世紀(jì)中葉，在加利福尼亞州發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子。像其他很多人一樣，小流浪漢和他的朋友也涌向那里去淘金，但卻沒有成功。相反，他們被暴風(fēng)雪困在山邊的一個(gè)小木屋中，沒有任何東西可吃。他們餓極了，只好煮了一雙皮鞋來充饑。查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像吃意大利面條一樣。然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下來，就像切下一塊最好的牛排。最后他試著把鞋底割下來嚼著吃。他每一口都嚼得津津有味。查理的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一餐！

查理?卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。1972年他被授予奧斯卡特別獎，以表彰他在電影界的杰出工作。他生活在英國和美國，卻在瑞士度過了生命中最后的日子，并于1977年安葬在那里。人們熱愛和懷念這位偉大的演員，因?yàn)樗奈枞藗儾⒃鰪?qiáng)他們的信心。夏洛克?福爾摩斯和華生醫(yī)生去山區(qū)野營。他們在山區(qū)一塊露天的地上躺了下來，頭上頂著星星。夏洛克?福爾摩斯仰望著星空，輕聲地說道：“華生，當(dāng)你望著美麗的天空時(shí)，你想到了什么？”華生回答說：“我想到生命是如此的短促，而宇宙卻是如此的漫長?！薄安?，不對，華生！”福爾摩斯說，“你到底想到了什么？”于是華生又試著回答：“我想到我是如此的渺小，而天空是如此的廣闊?！薄霸倩卮鹨淮危A生！”福爾摩斯說。華生試著第三次回答了：“我想到宇宙是如此的寒冷，而人們睡在床上是如此的暖和。福爾摩斯說：“華生，你這個(gè)傻瓜！你應(yīng)該想到有人把我們的帳篷偷走

UNIT4 交際：沒有問題了嗎？

昨天，我和另一個(gè)學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會，到首都國際機(jī)場迎接今年的留學(xué)生。他們來北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。我們會首先把他們帶到宿舍，然后去學(xué)生食堂。在等了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。站著觀察了他們一分鐘后，我便走過去跟他們打招呼。

第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼?加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭?史密斯。在與他們碰面并介紹他們彼此認(rèn)識之后，我（對看到的情景）感到很吃驚。托尼走進(jìn)朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，親了親她的臉！她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。我猜想這里可能有個(gè)很大的誤會。隨后，來自日本的永田明微笑著走了進(jìn)來，同時(shí)進(jìn)來的還有加拿大的喬治?庫克。當(dāng)我為他們做介紹時(shí)，喬治把手伸向了這位日本學(xué)生。然而，就在那時(shí)，永田明正在鞠躬，所以他的鼻子碰到了喬治伸過來的手。兩個(gè)人都互相道了歉——這又是一個(gè)文化差錯！

另一位留學(xué)生艾哈邁德?阿齊茲是約旦人。我們昨天見面，我進(jìn)行自我介紹時(shí)，他靠我很近。我往后退了一點(diǎn)兒，但是他又上前問了我一個(gè)問題，然后同我握手。當(dāng)來自法國的達(dá)琳?庫隆匆忙走進(jìn)門的時(shí)候，她認(rèn)出了托尼?加西亞微笑的面孔。兩個(gè)人握了握手，并且在對方的面頰上吻了兩下。因?yàn)?，法國成年人見到熟人通常就是這么做的。而艾哈邁德?阿齊茲卻只是朝女孩們點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。來自中東和一些穆斯林國家的男士在談話時(shí)通常站得離其他男士很近，但一般不會與女士接觸。

隨著認(rèn)識的國際朋友越來越多，我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的“身體語言”。各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。用口頭語言交流的同時(shí)，人們還使用不出聲的語言——身體間的距離、動作或姿態(tài)等，來表達(dá)情感。比如，英國人通常不會站得離別人太近，也不會一見面就（用身體）接觸陌生人。不過，來自西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能（用身體）接觸對方。現(xiàn)在世界上大多數(shù)人見面都要握手相互問候，但有些文化（背景下的人）會采取另外一些寒暄方式。比如說，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。

這些行為都無所謂好與壞，只不過是文化發(fā)展的不同方式而已。然而，我發(fā)現(xiàn)身體語言的文化習(xí)俗是多元的——同一個(gè)（民族）文化中也并非所有成員的行為都一樣。但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。表達(dá)我們的情感

身體語言是最強(qiáng)有力的交際手段之一，甚至經(jīng)常比口頭語言更有力量。世界各地的人們表達(dá)各種各樣的情感、愿望和態(tài)度，他們可能從來不會大聲地說出來?！白x懂”我們周圍的人的意思是有可能的，即便是人們并不想讓我們捕捉到他們沒有說出來的信息。當(dāng)然，身體語言可能會被誤讀，但是很多手勢和動作都具有普遍性。

最普遍通用的面部表情當(dāng)然是微笑——其作用是表示快樂和安人心境。然而微笑并不總是意味著我們是真的快樂。世界上的微笑可能是假的，用來掩蓋其他情緒，比如生氣、害怕或煩惱。還有不愉快的微笑，比如當(dāng)某人“丟了面子”就會用微笑來掩飾。但是，微笑的一般目的就是表達(dá)好的情緒。

從孩提時(shí)候起，我們就通過皺眉來表示不高興或者憤怒。在世界上大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對著某人都表示發(fā)怒。把手握緊，朝著別人晃拳頭幾乎總是意味著憤怒并且威脅別人。世界上有很多方式用來表示同意，但是幾乎全世界都用點(diǎn)頭來表示同意。大多數(shù)人也知道搖頭表示不同意或拒絕做某事。

如何來表示我很厭煩呢？在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開或者打個(gè)哈欠，會使我看上去（對此人或此事）不敢興趣。但是如果我轉(zhuǎn)身并看著某人或某物，幾乎每一個(gè)文化背景的人都會認(rèn)為我（對此人或此事）感興趣。如果我轉(zhuǎn)動著眼球，把頭扭到一邊，很可能是我不相信或者是不喜歡所聽到的話。

根據(jù)每一種文化，對人們表示尊重都是帶有主觀性的。但是一般來說，擁抱你的老板或老師很可能是不妥當(dāng)?shù)?。幾乎在每一種文化里，站得離級別更高的人太近都不太好。站得有一定的距離，把手微微張開，會表示我愿意傾聽。人們之間的文化差異如此之多，但好在身體語言有一些相似之處。盡管我們常常會彼此誤解，但我們?nèi)阅茏龅奖舜死斫?，這真是件令人驚奇的事！

UNIT5

主題公園——是娛樂，又不僅僅是娛樂

你想要參觀哪一個(gè)主題公園呢？（世界上）有各種各樣的主題公園，不同的公園有不同的主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通、電影及歷史。有一些主題公園因?yàn)橛凶畲蠡蛘咦铋L的過山車而聞名，有些則展示了文化中那些著名的聲音和視覺景象。不論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！你最熟悉的主題公園很可能就是迪斯尼樂園吧。世界上好幾個(gè)地方都有迪斯尼樂園。無論你是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼會把你帶入一個(gè)魔幻的世界，使你的夢想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。當(dāng)你在游樂園漫步時(shí)，你可能會在游行隊(duì)伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。當(dāng)然，迪斯尼還有很多頗具刺激性的游樂設(shè)施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落體（設(shè)施）。有所有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會興旺。如果你想盡情娛樂，而且有更多的收獲，那就來迪斯尼樂園吧！

位于美國東南部美麗的斯莫基山脈中的多萊塢，是世界上最獨(dú)特的主題公園之一。多萊塢展示并歡慶美國東南地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)文化。盡管這里也有供搭乘的游樂設(shè)施，但是公園最具吸引力的還是它的文化。著名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂樂團(tuán)全年都會在露天或室內(nèi)的劇院演出。美國各地的人們來到這里，是為了觀看木匠或其他工匠們用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和鐵制品。還可以到糖果店品嘗一下糖果，這些糖果和150年前美國南方人制作的一模一樣?；蛘叱艘怀苏羝疖?，這可是在美國東南部依然運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的唯一一輛蒸汽火車。你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)欣賞到美麗的禿鷹。多萊塢為那些喜歡乘坐搭乘設(shè)施的人提供了最好的老式木質(zhì)過山車之一——雷暴云砧。它因?yàn)樵谧钚〉目臻g內(nèi)擁有最長的長度而聞名于世。來多萊塢盡情了解所有的美國東南地區(qū)的歷史文化吧！

如果你想體驗(yàn)遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代并且感受英國騎士、貴婦、王子和王后的高貴舉止，那么英國的卡默洛特公園對你而言就再適合不過了。園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的。在有的地方，你還能和大魔術(shù)師梅林一起觀看魔術(shù)表演。如果你想觀看劍術(shù)或馬上格斗，格斗區(qū)是一個(gè)值得去的好地方。如果你在那表現(xiàn)好的話，亞瑟王可能會挑選你參加大型的格斗聯(lián)賽。你喜歡動物嗎？那就來農(nóng)場區(qū)參觀吧。在這里你可以了解到古英格蘭人是如何打理他們的農(nóng)場以及照看他們的動物的。想進(jìn)入古英格蘭的夢幻世界嗎？那就來卡默洛特公園吧！

“觀測未來”——刺激與求知

上周我進(jìn)行了一次深入太空的旅行。我來到了太陽系的盡頭，被拖進(jìn)了一個(gè)黑洞里。然后我游覽了巴西，感受了墜機(jī)后在叢林中求生的滋味。隨后，我跟著一些潛水者潛入海底觀看從未見過陽光的奇怪的失明的生物。作為間歇，我參加了一個(gè)賽車比賽，然后來到世界上最險(xiǎn)要的山上滑雪。最后，我面對面地遭遇了一只恐龍——可怕的霸王龍，在死里逃生之后，我的旅行也結(jié)束了。

在“觀測未來”主題公園，我在一天之內(nèi)就做完了所有這些事情?！坝^測未來”于1978年開放，是世界上最大的太空時(shí)代主題公園之一。這個(gè)以科技為基礎(chǔ)的法國主題公園使用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。它的立體電影以及那巨大的電影屏幕能為人們提供在地球上以及超越地球的全新體驗(yàn)。參觀者可以接觸到他們從來沒有經(jīng)歷過的世界的角落，比如潛入海底，飛躍叢林，或者參觀太陽系的邊緣地帶。這些讓人驚訝的最新的信息加上大量動手實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會，讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。遍布公園的學(xué)習(xí)中心可以讓參觀者嘗試做他們自己的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，與此同時(shí)可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于太空旅行、海底世界等的知識。我在公園的入口處給自己和朋友買的票，但是也可以在網(wǎng)上購票?！坝^測未來”主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人（旅游），也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵泛蛯W(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。班級或者大的團(tuán)體如果提前讓“觀測未來”知道他們的計(jì)劃，還可以拿到團(tuán)體入場價(jià)格?！坝^測未來”附近為那些從城外來的游客準(zhǔn)備了很多很好的旅館，而且大多數(shù)旅館都提供往返公園的車輛服務(wù)。如果開車（也很方便），“觀測未來”就在高速公路附近。在出發(fā)之前好好計(jì)劃一下你的旅行，因?yàn)椤坝^測未來”里面的表演、活動和好的紀(jì)念品商店太多了，所有要全部游覽完是很難的。來這里要準(zhǔn)備走許多的路——一定要穿上舒適的運(yùn)動鞋或者其他走路穿的鞋！

第四篇：高中英語必修一module1-6課文原文

Module 1

My First Day at Senior High My Name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They're brilliant!The English class is really interesting.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too.And we have fun.I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too.There are sixty-five students in my class--more than my previous class in Junior High.Forty-nine of them are girls.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working.For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.I'm looking forward to doing it!

Module 2

My New Teachers They say that first impressions are very important.My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us.But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her.She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!–She avoids making you feel stupid.I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid.I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful.I feel I'm going to make progress with her.I'd guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty.She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to.She's also very serious and doesn't smile much.When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs Chen's lessons.Some of our class don't like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.And a few students even admit liking her.During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.Mr Wu's only been teaching us for two weeks and he's already very popular.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it, in fact.He's got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in.He's about 28, I think, and is rather good—looking.He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.He's really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we're getting bored.Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr.Wu.I respect him a lot.Module 3

My First Ride on a Train My name is Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney, Australia and I'm 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.And what a ride!A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals cooked by experts!For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.There were fields and the soil was dark red.After that, it was desert.The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers.I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes(I'm studying Chinese at school).One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour.The stars shone like diamonds.Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more.In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if theywere a problem.In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.Module 4

A Lively City(XL—Xiao Lli JM--John Martin)XL：It’s great to see you again, john.JM：It’s great to see you!It’s been six years since we last saw each other,you know.And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.XL：Yes ,I’m so glad you could come.JM：You know ,I have seen quite a lot of china and I’ve visited some beautiful cities ,but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.It’s so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.XL：Yes ,it’s one of the most intreresting cities on the coast,everyone says so.I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside.JM：You live in the northwest of Xiamen ,is that right?

XL：Yes ,that’s right.JM：What’s the climate like?

XL：Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM：Sounds Ok to me.There are a lot of tourists around.Don’t they bother you?

XL：Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.JM：Oh, look at that huge apartement block!

XL：Yes, they’re just completed it.The rent for an apartment there is very high.JM：I believe you!This area’s so modern!

XL：Yes, this is the business district.They’ve put up a lot high-rise buildings recently.And there are some great shopping malls.See,we’re just passing one now.My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.JM：Maybe I could buy a few presents there.XL：I’ll take you there tomorrow.Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.We’re ehtering the western district, the most intererting part of the city.It’s got some really pretty parks…..JM：It seems lovely.Is that Gulangyu Island,just across the water?

XL：Yes, it is.It’s a gorgeous island with some really intereting architecture.JM：So they tell me.Do you think we could stop and walk aroud for a while ?

XL：Yes, I was just going to do that.We can park over there.A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.Shall we go there for lunch ?

JM：That sounds great.I’m starving!

Module 6

The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer.It consists of millions of pages of data.In 1969, DARPA, a U.S.defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each ot-her through the telephone.They created a network of computers called DARPANET.For fifteen years, only the U.S.army could use this system of communication.Then in 1984, the U.S.National Science Foundation(NSF)started the NSFNET network.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or “Internet”.The World Wide Web(the web)is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee.Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew.Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them.Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system.He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.Module 5

A Simple Scientific Experiment Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment.It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.Aim: To find out iron rusts(a)in dry air;(b)in water that has no air in it(air-free water);(c)in ordinary water.Apparatus：3 clean iron nails；test tubes；test tube holder；cotton wool；oil；Bunsen burner.Iron in dry air Method

Method(1)Half-fill a test tube with water and two or three clean nails.(1)Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.(2)Leave the tube for one week.(2)Push some cotton wool down the tube.Result(3)Leave the tube for one week.The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.Result Conclusion After one week,the nails have not rusted.Iron rusts in ordinary water.Conclusion Iron does not rust in dry air.Iron in ordinary water Iron in air-free water Method

(1)Half-fill a test tube with water.(2)Boil the water for three minutes.(This makes

sure there is no air in the water.)

(3)Put two or three clean nails in the water.(4)Add some oil to the water.This will keep air out of the water.(5)Leave the tube for one week.Result The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.Conclusion Iron does not rust in air-free water.

第五篇：高中英語課文原文

英文的文章是不很難去理解，下面就由小編為大家整理高中英語課文原文，歡迎大家查看!

必修一 Unit

1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.That’s changed since I was here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours, Anne

第一單元 友誼Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把

日記當(dāng)成她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則他們就會被德國納粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏兩年之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這段時(shí)間里，她唯一的忠實(shí)朋友就是她的日記。她說，“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把我這個(gè)朋友稱作基蒂”。安妮自從1942年7月起就躲藏在那兒，現(xiàn)在，來看看她的心情吧。親愛的基蒂： 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變。比方說，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓?，我不敢打開窗戶。還有一次，就在五個(gè)月以前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚 令人傷心的是我只能透過臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前，但觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。Using Language Reading, listening and writing 親愛的王小姐： 我同班上的同學(xué)有件麻煩事。我跟我們班里的一位男同學(xué)一直相處很好，我們常常一起做家庭作業(yè)，而且很樂意相互幫助。我們成非常好的朋友。可是，其他同學(xué)卻開始在背后議論起來，他們說我和這位男同學(xué)在談戀愛，這使我很生氣。我不想中斷這段友誼，但是我又討厭人家背后說閑話。我該怎么辦呢? Reading and writing 尊敬的編輯： 我是蘇州高中的一名

學(xué)生。我有一個(gè)難題，我不太善于同人們交際。雖然我的確試著去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但是我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。因此，有時(shí)候我感到十分孤獨(dú)。我確實(shí)想改變這種現(xiàn)狀，但是我卻不知道該怎么辦。如果您能給我提些建議，我會非常感激的。

Unit

2the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes.I’d like to come up to you apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was base more on German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to.English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English became the language for government and education.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.第二單元 世界上的英語 Reading 通向現(xiàn)代英語之路 16世紀(jì)末期大約有5百萬到7百萬人說英語，幾乎所有這些人都

生活在英國。后來，在17世紀(jì)英國人開始航海征服世界其它地區(qū)。于是，許多別的國家開始說英語。如今說英語的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有的是作為第二語言或外語。以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。請看以下例子： 英國人貝蒂：“請到我的公寓(flat)里來看看，好嗎?” 美國人艾米：“好的。我很樂意到你的公寓(apartment)去?！?那么，英語在一段時(shí)間里為什么會起變化呢?事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化互相交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語言都會有所發(fā)展，有所變化。首先，在公元450年到1150年間，人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。然后，漸漸地，大約在公元800年到1150年期間，英語不那么像德語。因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)的英國的統(tǒng)治者起初講丹麥語后來講法語。這些新的定居者大大豐富英語語言，特別是在詞匯方面。所以到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時(shí)期都大。在1620年，一些英國人搬遷到美洲定居。后來，到19世紀(jì)，有些英國人也被送往澳大利亞，兩個(gè)國家的人都開始說英語。最后，到20世紀(jì)，英語才真正定形。那時(shí)，英語在拼寫上發(fā)生兩大變化：首先，塞繆爾·約翰遜編寫詞典，后來，諾厄·韋伯斯特編纂《美國英語詞典》，后者體現(xiàn)美國英語拼寫的不同特色?，F(xiàn)在，英語在南亞也被當(dāng)作外語或第二語言來說。比如說，印度擁有眾多講英語很流利的人，這是因?yàn)橛?765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。在那期間，英語成官方語言和教育用語。在新加坡、馬來西亞和非洲其它國家，比如南非，人們也說英語。

目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。事實(shí)上，中國可能擁有世界上最多的英語學(xué)習(xí)者。中國英語會發(fā)展出自己的特色嗎?這只能由時(shí)間來回答。Using Language 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語和方言 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?是在英國、美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、新西蘭所說的英語嗎?信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。許多人認(rèn)為，電視和收音機(jī)里所說的就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語，這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。然而，在電視和收音機(jī)里，你也會聽出人們在說話時(shí)的差異。當(dāng)人們用不同于“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言”的詞語時(shí)，那就叫做方言。美國英語有許多方言，特別是中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美國有些地區(qū)，即使是相鄰城鎮(zhèn)的兩個(gè)人所說的語言都可能稍有不同。美國英語之所以有這么多的方言是因?yàn)槊绹耸莵碜允澜绺鞯氐木壒?。地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。住在美國東部山區(qū)的一些人說著比較古老的英語方言。當(dāng)美國人從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方時(shí)，他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去。因此，美國東南部山區(qū)的人同美國西北部的人所說的方言就幾乎相同。美國是一個(gè)使用多種方言的大國。雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬遷，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。

Unit

3Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She can be really stubborn.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”

I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet.Of course she hadn’t;my sister doesn’t care about details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me a determined look--the kind that said she would not change her mind.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library.We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm.As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.第三單元

游記Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分夢想與計(jì)劃 我的名字叫王坤。從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車

旅行。兩年前，她買一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后還說服我買一輛(山地車)。去年她去看望我們的表兄弟——在昆明讀大學(xué)的刀衛(wèi)和宇航。他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大，湄公河在中國境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江，在其他國家(境內(nèi))叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也對騎車旅游產(chǎn)生興趣。大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有機(jī)會騎自行車旅行。我問我姐姐：“我們要去哪兒?”首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制定計(jì)劃。我很喜歡我姐姐，但是她有一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。她有時(shí)確實(shí)很固執(zhí)。盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。于是，我就知道這個(gè)盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。

我不停地問她，“我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?什么時(shí)候回來?”我還問她是否看過地圖。當(dāng)然她并沒有看過——我的姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。于是，我告訴她，湄公河的源頭在青海省。她給我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。我說，我們的旅行將從5, 000多米的高地出發(fā)，這時(shí)她似乎顯得很興奮。當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。我非常解我的姐姐，她一旦下決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步。在我們旅行前的幾個(gè)月，王薇和我去圖書館。我們找到一本大型地圖冊，里面有一些世界地理的明細(xì)圖。我們從圖上可以看到，湄公河發(fā)源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它開始快速流動。它穿過深谷時(shí)就變成急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。有時(shí)，這條江形成瀑布，進(jìn)入寬闊的峽谷。我們倆驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條河有一半是在中國境內(nèi)。當(dāng)流出中國，流出高地之后，湄公河就變寬，變暖，河水也變成黃褐色。而當(dāng)它進(jìn)入東南亞以后，流速減緩，河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中國南海。Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 雖然是秋天，但是西藏已經(jīng)開始下雪。我們的腿又沉又冷，感覺就像大冰塊。你看到過雪人騎自行車嗎?我們看上去就像那樣。一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看著我們。下午晚些時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)由于天冷我們的水壺都凍上。然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。像往常一樣，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚奇，我們似乎能看到幾百里以外的地方。在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，彷佛騎車穿越云層。然后我們開始下山，這非常有趣，特別是天氣逐漸變得暖和多。在山谷里，五彩斑斕的蝴蝶翩翩飛舞在我們身旁，我們還看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。這時(shí)，我們不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和長褲脫掉，換成T恤衫和短褲。一到傍晚，我們通常就停下來宿營，(于是)，我們先把帳篷支起來，然后吃飯。晚飯后，王薇把頭放在枕頭上就睡覺，而我卻醒著。半夜里，天空變得清朗，星星更亮。(夜晚)非常安靜——幾乎沒有風(fēng)，只有篝火的火焰和我們做伴。當(dāng)我躺在星空下，我想著我們已經(jīng)走多遠(yuǎn)。我們很快就要到達(dá)云南的大理。在那里，我們的表兄弟刀衛(wèi)和宇航將加入我們的行列。我們迫不及待地想要見到他們!