第一篇:英語作文突破指導(dǎo)
英語作文突破指導(dǎo)
書面表達六步法 1.審清題意 2.抓住要點 3.連詞成句 4.集句成段 5.組段成篇 6.抄寫規(guī)范
弄清寫作要求:1.主題
2.體裁
3.對象
4.人稱
5.字數(shù)
6.結(jié)構(gòu)
7.時態(tài)
8.信息 9.補充
巧用用連接詞(linking words)
表示層次:first, then,next, later, afterwards, since then, from then on, finally, in the end firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly 表示并列:and, as well as, both…and, neither …nor
表示遞進:what’s more, furthermore, in addition , moreover, not only…but also 表示強調(diào):also, besides, especially, actually, in fact 事實上, not… until 直到…才 表示轉(zhuǎn)折: but , however, although/ though, after all, anyway 表示舉例:for example 例如, such as 比如,like像 表示解釋:that is to say, in other words, to tell the truth 表示選擇:or, either…or
表示觀點:I think/I believe我認為,in my opinion 依我之見, as we all know眾所周知,(as)for me至于我,as a student 作為一名學(xué)生
表示目的:so that以便,為了
in order to do sth.為了做某事 表示因果:because, so , therefore, since, for, as a result 表示條件:if , unless 表示對比:instead, not…but, while, in the same way, on the one hand 一方面,on the other hand另一方面
表示時間: when, while, as soon as, not…until,once in a while,at times/ now and then,from then on
in the future(將來)/ in future(從今以后)
表示總結(jié):in short/in a word 簡而言之,all in all/generally speaking/in general 總地來說
to be honest /to tell the truth 說實話
as the famous saying goes 如以下著名的諺語所說
節(jié)假日活動
Chinese festivals 中國節(jié)日
the Spring Festival 春節(jié)
Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)
Qingming Festival 清明節(jié) Mid-autumn Day 中秋節(jié)
Double Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié)
Western festivals 西方節(jié)日
Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)
Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié) Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)
April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié) Halloween 萬圣節(jié)
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)
Public holidays 公共假日
New Year’s Day 元旦
Women’s Day 三八婦女節(jié)
Teachers’ Day 教師節(jié)
Mother’s Day 母親節(jié)
Father’s Day 父親節(jié)
May Day /Labour Day 五一勞動節(jié) Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)
National Day 國慶節(jié)
英語作文突破指導(dǎo)
萬能句型
I will work hard to make my dream come true.I hope your dream will come true one day.It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common/urgent緊急/proper適宜的 …(for sb.)to v… It’s nice/kind of sb.to v..It’s time for sb.to do sth.It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb.+ved
It’s great fun to do=sb.have great fun doing It’s a pity that… It’s an honor to…
It goes without saying that… /It is obvious/clear that…
不用說…
Among various/different kinds of ….Of all the…在各種…之中
With the increase/growth of the population, …隨著人口的增加…
With the advance/progress/development of science and technology, …隨著科技的進步/發(fā)展…
It takes sb.some time to do sth.Sb.spend(s)… on sth./ doing sth….If you don’t…, you’ll …
so…that…如此…,以至于…
too….to …太…而不能…
Whenever I hear/see…, I cannot but feel happy/sad每當我聽到/看到,我就忍不住感到開心/難過… I think…
/
I don’t think…我認為… / 我認為…不
I wonder whether…我想知道是否…
I’m afraid(that)…恐怕…
I’m afraid of making mistakes… I’m/We’re not allowed to … There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed that…
It seems(im)possible to v… It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and ….are different in many ways.There are many differences between … and … I have made up my mind to … I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if… I would rather ….than … It doesn’t matter if… Thank you for doing sth..If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.書信開頭常用句
I am very glad to receive your letter(hear form you).Hello, Jane.Is everything going(on)well? / How is everything going(on)? I’m writing to you for some advice on how to… I’m writing to ask if you can...
英語作文突破指導(dǎo)
How time flies!It has been months/years since we last met.Thank you for inviting me to ….書信結(jié)尾常用句
Best wishes(to/for you).Wish you good luck.(I am)looking forward to hearing from you soon.圖表、數(shù)字比例型
1.提出討論或調(diào)查的事實
Last week, our class had a class meeting on(how to)… Here are the results.A survey about sth.tells that…
關(guān)于…的調(diào)查顯示…
表達出不同看法或觀點
Most students think … ,While …
20% of them choose to…, Another 15 believe…
There are also some… saying that…
表達個人看法As a student, I agree to…
說明利弊型
Nowadays sth.is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.First, 優(yōu)點1… Besides, 優(yōu)點2…
However, every coin has two sides.It also brings us bad influences.On the one hand, 缺點1… On the other hand, 缺點2…
In my opinion,個人觀點 …
解決問題型
Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious.…should do something to solve it.Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…
I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.必背詞匯
1.喜歡…
be fond of …
be crazy about …
2.幫助某人
give sb.a hand/ give a hand to sb./ help sb.with sth./ help sb.(to)do sth.3.越…越…
the+比較級,the + 比較級 4.(充分)利用…
make(full)use of …
5.寧愿做… 不愿做…
would rather do sth.than do sth.6.滿足…需求
meet/satisfy the need of …
7.對…有好/壞處
be good/bad for 8.對…好(態(tài)度)
be nice/kind to sb.9.玩得開心
have a good/wonderful/fantastic time/ enjoy oneself/ have fun 10.一…就…
as soon as… 11.以…出名
be famous for …
12.最好(不)要做…
had better(not)do sth.13.與某人一起分享…
share sth.with sb.14.收到某人的來信
hear from/ receive a letter from sb.15.我很高興….I’m very glad/happy to …
英語作文突破指導(dǎo)
16.諸事順利
everything goes well 17.我寫信是為了…
I’m writing to …
18.代我問候某人
send my best regards to sb.19.期盼做某事
look forward to doing sth.20.保持聯(lián)系
keep/stay in touch 21.在…的北部
be in the north of …
22.位于…
lie / be located /be situated(in/on/at a place)23.某物…長/寬
sth is … meters long, …meters wide.24.請按以下來做
please do as the follows
25.在…方面起著重要的作用
to play an important role in sth.26.理由是…
27.由于、多虧
28.令某人驚訝/開心的是
29.幸運地/不幸地是
30.有/尋找機會做某事
31.做室外活動
32.習(xí)慣于(做)某事
33.向…學(xué)習(xí)
34.以…為豪
35.起到重要的作用
36.同意某人做某事
37.在某人的幫助下
38.準備…
39.注意…
40.好好照顧…
41.和某人交朋友
42.和…相處得好
43.祝你成功
44.隨著時光的流逝
45.從…畢業(yè)
46.回顧過去的三年
47.下決心做某事
48.增長見識
49.做某事有困難
50.有(沒)時間做某事
51.做某事有經(jīng)驗
52.聽從某人的建議
53.掌握一些…基本技能
54.被要求做…
55.向某人尋求幫助
56.迫不及待做某事
57.盡某人最大的努力做…
58.對…感到遺憾
The reason is that …
thanks to
to one’s surprise/joy luckily/ unluckily
have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities
be/get used to(doing)sth.learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in…
agree with sb.to do sth.with the help of sb.=with one’s help(反義:without one’s help)be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.pay attention to…
take good care of …= look after sb.well make friends with…
get on/along well with … wish you successful/success as time goes by…
graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…(用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài))make up one’s mind to to sth.(on sth.)/decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.enlarge one’s vision/ increase our knowledge
have trouble/difficulty in(doing)sth.have(no)time to do
have experience in(doing)sth.follow one’s advice/suggestions
master some basic … skills
be required to do
ask sb.for help= go to sb.for help
can’t wait to do
do / try one’s best to do sth.be/feel sorry for…
第二篇:四級英語作文突破
(1)利弊型的議論文
目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題
_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,缺點一.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 討論議題
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of
(2)答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving proble______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concern
熱點:運動與健康
Exercise and Health
For thousands of years, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed their link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lfestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and colon cancer.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind.Exercising causes the body to produce endorphins, chemicals that lead a person to feel peaceful and happy.Exercise can help some people sleep better.It can also help with mental health issues such as mild depression and self-esteem.Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of accomplishment and pride at having achieved a certain goal.Exercising can help you look better, too.People who exercise burn calories and look more toned than those who don't.In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your
body at a healthy weight.When you exercise, you burn food calories as fuel.If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat.Exercise can help burn these stored calories.Finally, exercising to maintain a healthy weight also decreases a person's risk of developing certain diseases, including diabetes and high blood pressure.熱點:城市交通
Urban Transportantion
Good transportation is very important to the success of both individuals and a city.Without efficient means of transportation, people will waste a great deal of time going to and from work.This will make them tired and less productive in their jobs.People may rely on either private or public transportation to get them to and from work.If a choice has to be made between spending money on improving the roads for private vehicles or improving public transportation, I would choose the latter for the following reasons.First of all, better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subways, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.This will reduce the total amount of traffic on the roads and make travel quicker for everyone.Second, using public transportation saves energy.A bus which carries 60 people is a far more efficient use of fuel than 60 individual cars driving the same route.And last but not least, greater use of public transportation causes less pollution and will keep the environment cleaner.There are many reasons to support spending money on public transportation.Good transportation systems make a city cleaner, more efficient and more convenient.This improves everyone's quality of life and can make the city more prosperous.Therefore, I support spending money on public transportation systems rather than improving roads.熱點: 就業(yè)壓力
College Students’ Job Hunting
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept
vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the
majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.熱點:金融危機
The Impact of Financial Crisis
Presently, international financial crisis is becoming more and more serious, which has been influencing every part of our daily life.Job hunting is increasingly becoming difficult;food is getting more expensive;and people’s everyday living is much harder than before etc.As to how to deal with the crisis, people have different opinions.Some people hold a more positive view, who believe that the present crisis is not very serious, and we can overcome it in just a few years with the micro-control policy of our government.With the help of the government, living expenses will soon slow down.Things will get better, and we needn’t worry too much.But some other people take an opposite side.They believe that things are the other way round, and the present crisis is getting worse and worse.This crisis is worldwide and cannot be solved in a few years.People’s everyday life will become much harder.As a college student, I have strongly felt the full negative impact this crisis has brought on me.Food in the canteen is more expensive than that in the last few months;everyday expenses are getting higher;and most of all, the college graduates in our school are much more difficult to find a job.However, I don’t think this crisis is beyond control.I firmly believe that with the right policy of our government this crisis cannot outdo us.As college students, we should face this crisis calmly and do things with a more practical mind.
第三篇:英語作文指導(dǎo)文檔
五個步驟寫好中考英語作文
一、認真審題,確定時態(tài)人稱,同時關(guān)注題材格式
時態(tài):故事性文章一般用過去時,其中表達感受時可用現(xiàn)在時。
說明性或議論性文章一般用現(xiàn)在時,舉例時可用過去時。
根據(jù)題目要求也會出現(xiàn)時態(tài)的交錯使用,如過去和現(xiàn)在的對比等。
如果句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語,時態(tài)則要遵循時間狀語。
如ago,last?——過去時
next,in?——將來時等
人稱:注意在句子中人稱的統(tǒng)一。
例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人稱的統(tǒng)一。
格式:注意書信格式的開頭和結(jié)尾。
二、找全信息點,緊扣主題,突出重點
切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息點。一定把題讀全,找齊 信息點,建議用鉛筆標出,寫完后再涂掉。
根據(jù)題目,可適當增加合理內(nèi)容。
特別注意文章要有開頭和結(jié)尾。
三、成文時表述正確,文字流暢
切忌與漢語提示的一一對應(yīng),使用所學(xué)表達方法將語義表達出來即 可。
首先考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)(如主謂賓,主系表等)。
同時注意短語的正確使用和單詞的拼寫,最好使用課本上學(xué)過的短 語和句式。
四、文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,重點句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一個檔次
考慮文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),使用適當?shù)倪B接短語,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
常用連接詞:
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all,F(xiàn)irstly/First,Secondly/Second?
And then,F(xiàn)inally,In the end,At last
2.表并列補充關(guān)系的:What is more,Besides,?
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的:However,On the contrary,but
(從句),In spite of+n/doing
On the one hand?
On the other hand?
Some?,while others?
4.表因果關(guān)系的:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result
5.表換一種方式表達:In other words
6.表進行舉例說明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing
7.表陳述事實:In fact
8.表達自己觀點:As far as I know,In my opinion
9.表總結(jié):In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary
文中正確使用兩三個好的句型。
如:賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。
常用狀語從句句型:
1)時間when,not?until,as soon as
2)目的so that+clause;to do(為了)
3)結(jié)果so?that+clause,too?to do(太??以至于??)
4)條件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)
5)讓步though,although,even though,even if
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比較as?as?,not so?as?,than
五、認真檢查,檢查信息點是否全面,時態(tài)、人稱是否一致,句子結(jié) 構(gòu)是否清晰,短語使用、單詞拼寫是否準確等。
檢查后,將草稿謄寫在紙上,請注意按結(jié)構(gòu)分段,書寫清晰。
下面列舉一些在檢查中可發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯誤:
1.We live more and more comfortable.改正:comfortably(副詞修飾動詞)
2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正:much information
(不可數(shù)名詞由much修飾)
3.There has many programs in TV.改正:There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介詞短語)
4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(動名詞作主語)10字原則:結(jié)構(gòu)+要點+邏輯+語法+亮點
結(jié)構(gòu):中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式,深受閱卷老師的喜愛。因為這種結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰?!坝^點——要點——總結(jié)”讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段:簡單明了,開門見山,不超過2句話.要點:實際上中考英語寫作就等于兩個字,翻譯!因為中考英語寫作一般會給出幾個要點,要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫的再好,只要缺少要點就會扣分。所以要點,也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容,要做到全,圍繞中心。
邏輯:這里的邏輯實際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進的,轉(zhuǎn)折的,總結(jié)的邏輯詞等。真正有經(jīng)驗的閱卷老師會很注意這些邏輯連接詞,因為這些詞體現(xiàn)了這個文章的思路。語法:其他幾點都不是硬性的要求,不那樣做不能說是錯,只能說是不好,但是語法卻是硬性的。亮點:當我們將前八個字都做得很完美的時候也只能得到一個二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后兩個字,亮點至關(guān)重要。
寫好英語文章的20點注意
1.主語和謂語在人稱、數(shù)上的一致,關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的一致。2.盡量不去使用可能引起歧義的詞語或句子。3.文章“簡為貴”,要抓住要點,簡明扼要。4.文理通順,前后連貫。5.主題的發(fā)揮應(yīng)當充分、合理、正確。
6.詞匯、句子、段落要分配使用得當,劃分要清楚,避免使用重復(fù)字句和種子片段。7.正確合理使用各類修辭格式。8.不使用做作的語言。
9.用適當?shù)年P(guān)鍵詞突出主題,每段都應(yīng)有主題句。10.內(nèi)容要符合邏輯。
2013作文走向預(yù)測及參考范文
1.最近,老師布置了一道作業(yè),就 “Can parents be friends?” 這一問題在同學(xué)中間開展一次調(diào)查,下表是調(diào)查的結(jié)果:45%的同學(xué)可能父母太忙,沒有時間關(guān)心他們。55%的同學(xué)可能在家里,父母常常和他們談心,像朋友一樣。你的觀點??? 請根據(jù)以上調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),寫一份80詞左右的調(diào)查報告。報告的開頭已給出。I recently surveyed(調(diào)查)my classmates about their views(觀點)on whether parents can be friends.According to the survey, 45% of the students in our class think it impossible to make friends with their parents as they ‘re always too busy to show their concern.On the other hand, 55% of the students believe they can make friends with their parents because their parents often talk with them like friends at home.In my opinion, it’s just natural for parents and children to be friends so long as they trust each other, the parents often talk with their children and know how to share.2.愛是心中的太陽,融化你我身邊的冰雪。假設(shè)你是李明,你們學(xué)校的“English Garden”正在舉辦主題為“付出即是收獲”的征文活動,請你聯(lián)系自己平時的愛心行為和感受寫一篇文章投稿。
要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。
??? 2.80—100詞。標題和文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Giving is Receiving My name is Li Ming.I like helping others because I think it makes me very happy.I often help my classmates with their schoolwork.Sometimes I help clean up my house.I go to the old people's home and do some cleaning for them once a month.I often visit the Children's Hospital to cheer the sick kids up.I read stories and sing songs for them.I also help people in trouble.I think giving is receiving.Helping others is helping ourselves.Do you agree with me?
3.假如你叫李華,參加學(xué)校開展的“有困難向誰求助”(Whom do you turn to when in trouble?)的調(diào)查活動,調(diào)查結(jié)果如下。請用英語給校報編輯寫一封信反映相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
求助對象:同學(xué)、朋友,58%,年齡相仿,容易理解交流。老師家長,30%,有愛心、有經(jīng)驗、可以 信任。無,12%,不愿與人交流,難以與人溝通。
注意:1.內(nèi)容要點全面,并表達出你的觀點。為了使文章連 貫,可適當增加內(nèi)容。2.詞數(shù):90詞左右。
Dear editor, I’m a student.We have made a survey-“Who do you turn to when in trouble?” Here are the results.Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble as they’re almost of the same age, so they have a lot in common and understand each other easily.Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask them for help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much.They can be trusted by these students.Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves.They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others.They have few friends.In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parent, friends or classmates for help.4、臺灣自古以來是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分,盡早解決臺灣問題,實現(xiàn)祖國的完全統(tǒng)一,是中華兒女的共同期盼。假定你們正舉行“我心中的臺灣”主題班會,請你根據(jù)提示寫篇短文。? 1:臺灣是中國的一部分 2:我所知道的臺灣(地理位置、人口或其他資訊)3:臺灣與祖國大陸的民間交往(走親訪友、商業(yè)往來、興辦工廠等)4:愿望。
詞語準備: Taiwan Island, Taiwanese, the mainland, many kinds of , beautiful , relative, shop ,factory, lie.Visit, build , run.There is but one China and Taiwan is part of China.Taiwan, the biggest island, lies to the southeast of Fujian Province.The weather there is warm and wet.So many plants grow very well.The fruit there are really delicious,like bananas,oranges and so on.It has a popolation of 23.000.000.Taiwan produces many kinds of products,especially seafood.It is a very beautiful island.Riyuetan Pool AND Mount Ali are very famous places of interest , Now many Taiwanese come to the mainland, they visit their relatives and friends, and some of them build factores and run shops, I love Taiwan very much and I hope I can visit Taiwan some day.China is getting stronger and stronger.All the people hope Taiwan can come back quickly.I’m sure Taiwan will come back in the future.5.陽光運動工程(Sunshine sports program)Dear Jane,Thank you for your last letter asking about our sunshine sports program.Now I tell you some sports in our school.Many students doing sports one hour everyday.Different students have different interests.Some boys like playing football, because they love it.Most girls like shopping, because they think it relaxing.But most boys like playing Chinese Kongfu, because they believe it can help they keep healthy.And some girls like dancing, because they want to keep fit.I think the sunshine sports program is very important for us.Because the study of students very hard.Sports can also let brains have a good rest so that our study will be more effective.And it can help you relax.7.許多學(xué)習(xí)生活中的煩惱都會使人產(chǎn)生壓力,為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)及解決同學(xué)們中存在的心理壓力問題,你們班特意開展了一次以'Less Pressure, Better Life'為主題的英語演講比賽,請你準備發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀愕囊恍┚徑鈮毫Φ暮棉k法,與同學(xué)分享,內(nèi)容包括:
●同學(xué)們中普遍存在的壓力是什么;
●我的壓力是什么;
●我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。
參考范文:
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under pressure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.That’s all.Thank you!8.幸福是什么?幸福是父母為你營造的溫馨的家,幸福是老師望向你的贊許的目光,幸福是孤獨時朋友送來的一杯奶茶,幸福是?? 請以My happiness為話題,寫一件曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的令你感到幸福的事情。
要求:條理清晰,語言流暢,用詞準確, 字跡工整,80-90詞。
Happiness is important in our life.In fact , happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.I will never forget one thing.Once, I had a bad mark at a math test.I was shy and afraid to meet my parents.But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn’t matter, my child.Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help.We believe you can be better next time.Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder.I feel happy.Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love.I want to be a good child for my parents.地震
An earthquake happened on April 14th in the Yushu county of Qinghai province.There are many people died in this earthquake.When we heard the news, we were all shocked and sad.But when I think of Wenchuan, I believe that people in Yushu are not alone, because we, all the Chinese, will be with them.We should try our best to help people in Yushu.I will take actions to help the people, such as donating money and things they need for them.And we should make friends with homeless children and cheer them up.If possible, I want to be a volunteer in Yushu and help them build the new house!I hope that they can overcome the disaster and lead happy lives in their rebuilt home soon
書面表達(12)
為配合我市舉行的“6·5世界環(huán)境日”萬人騎自行車城區(qū)環(huán)游活動,請你寫一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳), Happier Life”為主題的英語短文。(以上背景內(nèi)容無需表述)短文要點如下: 1.在6月5日自己騎自行車上學(xué),父母騎車上班;
2.在家使用節(jié)能燈;減少洗澡淋浴時間;3.將用過的課本留給下屆學(xué)生; 4.請你就此話題補充1-2個個人做法。
Lower carbon, happier life It's our duty to save the environment.I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus on June 5.And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day.At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower.Don't throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades.At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they are shopping.(I will turn off the lights before leaving.)
Lower carbon, happier life.Let's take actions.建設(shè)平安校園是我們每個人的責任與義務(wù)。作為一名學(xué)生,我們更應(yīng)該珍惜自己的生命,更應(yīng)該注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Daming,并擔任校學(xué)生會主席,請你就安全問題,向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議,寫一封安全倡議書。內(nèi)容提示:(1)不帶管制刀具到學(xué)校;(2)不私自下河洗澡;(3)不打架;(4)上學(xué)放學(xué)的途中應(yīng)該注意安全;(5)遇緊急情況,立即報告警察或老師。
參考詞匯:管制刀具:restricted knives or things;洗澡:have a bath;打架:fight;緊急情況:emergency;交通安全:pay attention to the traffic。Dear students, As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives.So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe.We mustn't bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems.Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents permission.And, we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned.Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home.Furthermore, if we meet some emergency, we must call for help from the police or our teachers.In a word, following these safety rules above can make us live in peace.Yours,Daming
第四篇:英語作文指導(dǎo)
一、?the +-est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)?the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
*
二、Nothing is +-er than to + V ;Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V QYK英語作
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)沒有比接受教育更重要的事。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
*
三、?cannot emphasize the importance of ?too much.(再怎么強調(diào)??的重要性也不為過。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.QYK
我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。*
四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否認的??)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
不可否認的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。*
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子??(全世界都知道??)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。*
六、There is no doubt that + 句子??(毫無疑問的??)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.QYK
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
七、An advantage of ?is that + 句子(??的優(yōu)點是??)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子?? is that + 句子(??的原因是??)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。*
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子??(如此??以致于??)例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~(雖然??)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not...in the least 一點也不)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The +-er + S + V, ?the +-er + S + V?QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
The + more + Adj + S + V, ?the + more + Adj + S + V ?(愈??愈??)例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
你愈努力,你愈進步。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
The more books we read, the more learned we become.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問。
十二、By +Ving, ?can?(借著...,..能夠..)例句:
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。*
十三、?enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(??使??能夠??)例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。*
十四、On no account can we + V?(我們絕對不能??)例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式(該是??的時候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.QYK英
該是有關(guān)當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who?(??的人??)例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。*
十七、There is no one but?(沒有人不??)例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。*
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不??)例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。*
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)例句: It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why?(那就是??的原因)例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.QYK英語
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二
十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式(過去??年來,??一直??)例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
過去兩年來,我一直忙著準備考試。二
十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)自從他上高中,他一直很用功。*二
十三、It pays to + V?(??是值得的。)例句:It pays to help others.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
幫助別人是值得的。二
十四、be based on(以??為基礎(chǔ))例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
*二
十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。*二
十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(讓??明白??事)例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。*二
十七、be closely related to?(與??息息相關(guān))例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。*二
十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
= make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成??的習(xí)慣)例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二
十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ?(因為??)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
因為他的鼓勵,我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
*三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么??!)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英語作文網(wǎng)How important a thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
遵守諾言是多么重要的事!QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
*三
十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
*三
十二、Have a great influence on?(對??有很大的影響)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
三
十三、do good to(對??有益),do harm to(對??有害)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
*三
十四、Pose a great threat to?(對??造成一大威脅)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。QYK英語作文網(wǎng)
*三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(盡全力去...)QYK英語作文網(wǎng)例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.QYK英語作文網(wǎng)我們應(yīng)盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
[英語作文常用句型]
在英語寫作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常強,基本上可以用在各種話題的議論文中,如果能將這些句型掌握并熟練應(yīng)用一定會使你的英文寫作得心應(yīng)手。想不想試一試呢?
一、開頭句型
我們常說,良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。
在寫議論文時,你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢?最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說———直截了當?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的觀點,點出文章的中心思想。
I....has both advantages and
disadvantages.??既有利又有弊。例如:
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.
舉一反三:
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have manydisadvantages.
2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every
coin has two sides,...has its
disadvantages.(本例將利弊分開講,轉(zhuǎn)折過渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。)
II....play(s)an important role /part
in...??在??中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.
舉一反三:
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance
communication.But now,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of...,隨著??的發(fā)展,例如:
1.With the developm ent of our econo-m y,m any Chinese fam ilies canafford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more
and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can geta college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
舉一反三:
1.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is
becoming more and more serious.
隨著中國人口的急劇增加,住房問題越來越突出。
2.With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towardswomen is changing.
隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會,人們對婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing
number of Chinese
families can afford a car.
隨著中國改革開放的深入,越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。(“越來越多”除了常用的more and more外,還可以用an increasing number of,a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等來表達。)
本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定,實則富于變化,只要記住with有“隨著”的意思,相信大家可以根據(jù)實際的需要造出更多的句子。
我們已經(jīng)看到,開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了論點。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時,就顯得有欠缺,因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法,然后再表明自己的觀點。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。
IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe
that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probablysome truth in both arguments
/statements,but...當說到??,有些人認為??,但另一些人則持相反的觀點??。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理,但??。
本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to ...引出話題,再用some...others
...這個對立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點,然后說There is some truth in
both...表明嚴謹公正的態(tài)度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的論點。請看下面這個例子:
TV,a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation,entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.
二、結(jié)尾句型
英語議論文多以簡要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯栴}提出解決辦法來結(jié)尾??偨Y(jié)全文時除常用到in one /a word,generally speaking等外,沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。
V....take measures to do sth.例如:
1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the
world.
2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from
cheating on exams.
3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying
out further attacks.
本文列舉了英語作文中常用的幾個句型,當然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來,而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用,提醒大家在學(xué)習(xí)中注意多總結(jié),以使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓。英語作文經(jīng)典句型
------------------本站資源加入時間:2007-9-25 9:49:35lyh008點擊:6556 相關(guān)信息
1.關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為?? There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說(常言道)??,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在,??,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更為糟糕的是??。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在,??很普遍,許多人喜歡??,因為??,另外(而且)??。Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于??人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)??,在他們看來,?? People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??,但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
11.相反,有一些人贊成??,他們相信??,而且,他們認為??。On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.12.但是,我認為這不是解決??的好方法,比如??。最糟糕的是??。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst ofall,___.13.??對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,??。而且??,最重要的是?? ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.14.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以??。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
15.面臨??,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來??。一方面??,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______
16.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說??,另外??。所有這些方法肯定會??。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.17.為什么???第一個原因是??;第二個原因是??;第三個原因是??。總的來說,??的主要原因是由于?? Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.18.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,??也有它的不利的一面,象??。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.19.盡管如此,我相信??更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.20.完全同意??這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
第五篇:英語作文指導(dǎo)
一、寫作
(一)存在問題
1.不會寫
所謂不會寫指的是,當考試拿過一篇文章不知如何下手,不知如何提筆進行寫作。筆者認為主要是存在以下兩個原因:一是考生的確無話可說;二是心里雖然有話,但是拿捏不準該寫哪句為妙。于是思前想后、猶豫不決,始終不敢提筆進行寫作。
2.寫不好
所謂寫不好就是,拿過作文題,沒有明確的寫作思路,不按套路出牌;或是簡單漢語邏輯思維寫作,不符合英語寫作標準,近而沒有文采。原因在于:第一是平時沒有養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習(xí)慣;第二對于英語寫作的句式特點以及整體文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架不了解。
(二)解決辦法
第一,首先必須熟悉英語四級寫作具體要求。英語四級考試要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出120字的文章。體材主要有議論文(分為“Topic題型”和A&B又稱“正反觀點題”)應(yīng)用文(主要是書信)、圖表文等。針對不同的體裁,寫作思路是不同的。比如,以議論文舉例來說:
1.議論文寫作思路
2.議論文分類:闡述主題型作文(Topic);正反觀點型作文(A&B)
3.闡述主題型作文寫作:(這類題型作文要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進行論述)
4.正反觀點型作文(A&B)(這類題型作文通常從正反兩方面來分別論述,最后得出你自己的結(jié)論。采用論點加論據(jù)寫作形式。)
第二,熟悉英語寫作的幾個重要概念。
1.英語文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)特點
英語文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)一般有三部分構(gòu)成:主題句+擴展句+結(jié)尾句
(1)主題句:所謂主題句,就是英語文章段落的中心思想句。它是英語文章段落的靈魂,在英語文章段落中居于主導(dǎo)地位。我們都知道英語文章一般喜歡開門見山,所以主題句一般位于英語文章段落的句首。其他句子都要圍繞它而展開。
(2)擴展句:所謂擴展句就是為主題句起解釋說明或論證的句子。通常我們寫擴展句所采用的方法是舉例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列數(shù)據(jù)(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。
(3)結(jié)尾句:所謂結(jié)尾句就是總結(jié)句。英語寫作也類似于漢語寫作,最后再把自己本段落的寫作目的陳述一下。但是在英語寫作中結(jié)尾句畢竟還是少數(shù)。
因此我們通??吹接⒄Z的文章段落結(jié)構(gòu) 60%-70%都是由主題句+擴展句構(gòu)成。
2.主旨句
作為主旨句就是英語文章的中心思想句。英語文章一般首先用一句話概括一下作者的寫作目的或意圖,我們就把這句話稱之為主旨句。沒有受過寫作訓(xùn)練的考生是不會寫主旨句的。因此這樣的文章就不能夠稱之為好的英語文章,自然也得不到閱卷人的青睞了。
第三,學(xué)會遣詞造句。
1.遣詞:
(1)詞匯等級
所謂詞匯的等級就是,我們在寫作的過程中,如果想出一個基本詞匯來之后,能夠在這個基本詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上把它在提升一下,也就是我們一般寫作所提倡的用“難詞”。比如,我們一提到“重要的”,大多數(shù)同學(xué)首先會想到“important”這個單詞,那么提升一下的話就可以想到它的如下同義詞:significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc
(2)詞匯準確性
所謂詞匯的準確性是指,我們在有一個詞近而想到它的同義詞之后,要結(jié)合語境選擇恰當?shù)挠迷~。在這里必須指明的是,并不是詞匯等級越高越好,必須還要考慮到適合于不同的語境。比如,眼睛大,這個“大的”形容詞,我們首先會想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那么是不是用后面的詞就可以了呢?或者說用上enormous等詞更能博得閱卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在這里很明顯用后面的詞來修飾眼睛是不可以,只能用big,因為我們聽過一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可愛的。
2.造句:
(1)詞組
很多考生平時寫作不太擅長用詞組,對于他們而言最習(xí)慣的就是想到漢語,然后對應(yīng)漢語思維寫出英語句子,這種寫作只能是單詞的羅列組合,談不上什么技巧文采可言,因此,寫出來的文章必然就是所謂平淡如流水,沒有英語的味道。如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步想到與之同義的詞組,那么文章就會顯得與眾不同,更具有英語的味道。比如上面所說的“重要的”這個單詞,當我們想到important的時候,如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下,我們會想到“be of importance”。因為,語法中規(guī)定:形容詞等于of加這個形容詞的名詞形式。如果再提升一步,我們還學(xué)過一個常用的詞組叫做“play an important role in---”。很多同學(xué)說自己的文章湊不夠字數(shù)或是沒有文采,那么采用詞組進行寫作是不是就可以解決以上問題了呢?
1.Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make 下筆前整合思緒:腦力激蕩,寫出綱要等。
2.Write clearly.Be concise.Avoid wordiness.寫作清晰,務(wù)必精簡,避免贅言。
3.Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法,寫出完整句子。
4.Write simple sentences.Avoid a fancy style.嘗試簡單句,避免花俏的句法。
5.Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚語、陳腔濫調(diào)和非正式用字。
6.Avoid use of the first person(i.e.I/me/my)unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要,避免使用第一人稱:如“我/我的”。
7.Writing naturally.Read it aloud.Does it sound natural? Does it flow?自然揮灑,大聲朗誦。整篇文章聽起來自然嗎?通順嗎?
8.Move logically from one idea to the next.Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎邏輯。別毫無章法亂跳。
萬能理由(Omnipotence)
1.方便:convenient/ convenience
2.效率:efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency
3.節(jié)省和浪費:save time/ money/ space;economical, thrift;waste time/ money/ space;costly, lavish
4.人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, sociable, perseverance;selfish, isolated, conserative
5.人的身體健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6.娛樂:colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax, tired, boring, lonely
7.環(huán)境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
8.安
9.經(jīng)驗:experience, social experience, enter the society
10.人際:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
四級寫作強調(diào)手法運用
一、用形容詞“very”,“single”等表示強調(diào)
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.紅軍就在此地打過一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然沒有一個人來過辦公室。
二、用反身代詞表示強調(diào)
I myself will see her off at the station.我將親自到車站為她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好這件事情。
三、用助詞“do”表示強調(diào)
The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康狀況尚好,但就是偶爾患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.務(wù)必安靜,我告訴過你,我頭疼。
四、用副詞“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”,“just”等表示強調(diào)
He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二凈。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用這樣的方法我們才能消滅敵軍。
He didn’t answer even my letter.他甚至連我的信都不回。
I will too go!我要去的!
The scenery is just superb.風(fēng)景真是美極了。
五、用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等結(jié)構(gòu)表示強調(diào)
They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他們在幾天內(nèi)完成的就是那項任務(wù)。
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.前天我送給她的就是那些禮物。
I can’t thank you too much.我無論怎樣感謝你都不過份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我對你無比忠誠。
六、用短語“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示強調(diào)
His behaviour was in every way perfect.他的舉止確實無可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.你一定要把兒子帶來。
The news was only too true.這消息確實是事實。
It was over all too soon!此事的確了結(jié)得很快!
Where in heaven were you then?當時你到底在哪里?
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.確實沒有人會買那輛車。
七、用倒裝句表示強調(diào)
Dishonest he is!他的確不誠實!
In wine is the truth.酒后吐真言。
八、用強調(diào)句型表示強調(diào)
It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.正是校長為我開的門。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.就是在昨天我們做了那個實驗
本周綱要
——Describe your idea of an ideal house.思路
1.what type of house it would be
2.why you would like to live there
3.what special features it would have
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
balcony 陽臺
ceiling 天花板
mantelpiece 壁爐
closet 儲藏室
rocking chair 搖椅
flowerbed 花壇
fish pond 魚塘
a swing set 秋千
lawn 草坪
the countryside 鄉(xiāng)村
community/neighborhood 社區(qū)
the suburbs 郊區(qū)
the city center 市中心 1.我理想的房子是一個普通的房子,沒有什么新奇的。
My ideal house would be just like an average house, ____________.2.睡房必須有天花板,一個沙發(fā),一個搖椅和一個咖啡桌
The living room must have _______, a sofa, ______ and ______.close to amenities 附近便利設(shè)施齊全
open fireplace
有開放式壁櫥
well appointed 裝飾完善的
a house of four storeys 四層樓的住宅
apartment house
隔成公寓的建筑物 1.公園和戲院只是市鎮(zhèn)娛樂設(shè)施的一部分。
2.他的房子設(shè)備齊全。
1.Parks and a theatre are just some of the town’s local amenities.2.His house is well appointed 句型學(xué)習(xí)
My ideal house would be just like...我理想的別墅應(yīng)該是......It's right around the corner.非常近
It's just a fantasy.這只是個幻想。
本周綱要——Describe a game you liked to play when you were a child..思路
1.where you played this game
2.how it was played
3.how it influenced you
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
tug-of-war / rope-pulling 拔河
ludo 骰子游戲
jumping rope / skipping rope 跳繩
play marbles 玩彈子球
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
hopscotch 跳格子
spelling bees 拼字比賽
climax 亮點
suspense 懸念
spacious
寬敞的 intense 緊張的 短語學(xué)習(xí)
play on the swings
蕩秋千
have a blast = have a great time 玩得很開心
a painstaking search
非常仔細地尋找
the simple pleasures 簡單的樂群
team spirit 團隊精神
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
1.我很多時間都在玩捉迷藏在我還是小孩的時候。
I played ______________ lots of times when I was a kid..2.這部分的游戲是我最喜歡的,你知道,那個亮點,因為懸念這個游戲變得更加的緊張刺激。
That was my favorite part of the game, you know, the ______, cause the _____ was just so _______.1.hide-and-seek
2.climax, suspense, intense