第一篇:中考英語(yǔ)作文指導(dǎo)
一、回信類(lèi)作文:
1.仔細(xì)閱讀來(lái)信,確定回信中需要寫(xiě)的要點(diǎn)。
方法一:看來(lái)信人寫(xiě)的什么,模仿他的寫(xiě),但要注意不能和來(lái)信人寫(xiě)的一樣,即使內(nèi)容相似,也要換詞或句式來(lái)表達(dá)。
方法二:看來(lái)信中有無(wú)問(wèn)句,有問(wèn)句的必須給予回答。
看來(lái)信人有無(wú)愿望,有愿望的給予祝福。
2.書(shū)信格式
注意落款是不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名。
二、正反觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)作文:
類(lèi)型一:介紹正反兩方面觀點(diǎn)并陳述自己的想法。
1.先介紹正面觀點(diǎn)(advantages),一般寫(xiě)兩到三點(diǎn)即可。
First,?;Second,?.;ThirdBesidesWhat’s more,?..2.正反觀點(diǎn)中間要有過(guò)渡。
用連詞或詞組過(guò)渡:however;on the other hand
用諺語(yǔ)過(guò)渡:Every coin has two sides.3.介紹反面觀點(diǎn)(disadvantages),方法同上。
4.陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)
In my opinion,? I think?.類(lèi)型二:選擇一方觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行陳述,并說(shuō)明理由。
1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山明確自己的觀點(diǎn),是贊同還是不贊同。I think?.I don’t think?
2.闡述理由,兩到三點(diǎn)即可。
First,?;Second,?;BesidesWhat’s moreFinally?
可能考到的話(huà)題有:1.Advertising2.Keeping animals in the zoo
3.Getting online4.Using mobile phones(for students)
5.VolunteeringHaving part-time jobs(for students)
三、圖表類(lèi)作文:表格、扇形圖、柱狀圖等。
1.認(rèn)真讀圖。
2.描述圖表中的信息,可能用到分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù),注意要加of?
3.對(duì)圖表中的信息進(jìn)行評(píng)論。
建議:描述完一個(gè)信息,緊跟著評(píng)論,然后再進(jìn)行第二個(gè)信息的描述和評(píng)論。
4.最后陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
四、Mind-map類(lèi)作文:
1.看懂mind-map,通常來(lái)講mind-map會(huì)告訴你作文的要點(diǎn)或提綱。
2.根據(jù)作文的要求,將mind-map中的要點(diǎn)拓展開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)。
五、多項(xiàng)任務(wù)型作文:
1.根據(jù)要求,完成有關(guān)人物,如打“√”;填寫(xiě)表格等。此部分也要算分,一定不能遺漏。
2.按照有關(guān)要求寫(xiě)文章。
作文總的要求:
1.審題,不能跑題。
2.要點(diǎn)齊全,所給提示詞要用上。要點(diǎn)表達(dá)要一目了然,不要拐彎抹角。
3.條理清晰,語(yǔ)句流暢。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾一定要寫(xiě)好。
3.時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要準(zhǔn)確。
4.思想要積極向上。
5.書(shū)寫(xiě)要美觀大方。
6.寫(xiě)完自己讀兩遍。
中考作文得高分的幾個(gè)小技巧
1、書(shū)寫(xiě):用鋼筆、而且用藍(lán)水。這樣寫(xiě)出的字給評(píng)卷老師感官上帶來(lái)舒適度最高。
2、無(wú)一處涂改,不要用消字筆。
3、字?jǐn)?shù):無(wú)特殊要求的,字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為所給格最后余兩行為宜。最忌字?jǐn)?shù)不夠,也不要超出所給格數(shù)。
4、開(kāi)頭:短,不超過(guò)三句;美:可以運(yùn)用比喻、排比、引用,如果來(lái)點(diǎn)描寫(xiě)更好。點(diǎn)題:開(kāi)頭必須點(diǎn)題。點(diǎn)題句應(yīng)該在開(kāi)頭一段的最后一句。點(diǎn)題時(shí)一定要引用題目中的詞語(yǔ)。要領(lǐng)起下文。和主體部分關(guān)系密切。
5、主體部分:要在各部分最后點(diǎn)題。要用關(guān)鍵句架構(gòu)全文。記敘文一定要有精彩的描寫(xiě)。有真情。議論文列舉事例要有時(shí)代感。要有分論點(diǎn)。不要列舉自己的例子。
6、結(jié)尾:要點(diǎn)題。最好兩句話(huà)。一句總結(jié)上文,一句要畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛或余味無(wú)窮。開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式:
1. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言
有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?
經(jīng)典句型:A proberb says,“ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows,No one can deny that…
2. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)
原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a recent survey,about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
1. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結(jié)論
說(shuō)完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類(lèi)的話(huà),我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)),we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):to sum up,in conclusion,in brief,on account of this,thus
更多句型:Thus,it can be concluded that…,Therefore,we can find that…
2. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話(huà),那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話(huà)了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話(huà),但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!Obviously,it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)??歼@個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly,I recommend that some measures be taken.3結(jié)尾的四點(diǎn)要求:
1.自然結(jié)尾,點(diǎn)明主題隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Helping the Policeman(幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy。再如 “The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼應(yīng),升華主題
在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話(huà)點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it。
3.反問(wèn)結(jié)尾,引起深思這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來(lái)許多樂(lè)趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning Eng-lish is great fun?
4.表達(dá)祝愿,闡述愿望這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書(shū)信或演講稿的文體中,表示對(duì)他人的祝?;?qū)?lái)的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是:I hope the farmers’life will be better and better.另外,書(shū)信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ):Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
2012中考英語(yǔ)作文十五個(gè)必備經(jīng)典句型
中考英語(yǔ)作文想拿高分使用什么樣的句子非常重要,如何讓這些句子最快速的映入閱卷老師的眼簾呢?為了方便廣大考生更好的復(fù)習(xí),今天為大家整理了中考英語(yǔ)作文15個(gè)必備經(jīng)典句型,只要使用的準(zhǔn)確、時(shí)宜,相信一定會(huì)為大家的寫(xiě)作加分不少,希望對(duì)備戰(zhàn)2012中考的考生們有幫助!
1. 主語(yǔ)+is + the + 最高級(jí)+ 名詞 +(that)+ I have ever seen(known/heard/had/read)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。姚明是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。劉翔是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最勤奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
2.Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.沒(méi)什么比做某事更重要的事。
例句:Nothing is more important than to keep fit。沒(méi)有比保持健康更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。沒(méi)有什么比環(huán)保更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。沒(méi)有什么比學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)更重要的事。
3.There is no denying that + S + V(不可否認(rèn)的……)
例句:There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.不可否認(rèn)的,沒(méi)有什么比環(huán)保更重要的事。
There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.不可否認(rèn),林志玲是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最有魅力的女演員。
4.An advantage of doing sth.is that + 句子(干某事的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)
例句:An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.鍛煉身體的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它可以讓我們保持健康。
5.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
6.The + 比較級(jí) + S + V, the + 比較級(jí) + S + V(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make。你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become。我們書(shū)讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。
7.By +Ving, xx can xx(通過(guò)……,……能夠……)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持健康。
By reading, we can get more knowladge.通過(guò)閱讀,我們可以獲得更多的知識(shí)。
8.Those who xxx + V(那些…的人……)例句:Those who break the law should be punished。違法的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
9.That is the reason why xxx(那就是……的原因)例句:Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。夏天很炎熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。10.be closely related to xxx(與……息息相關(guān))
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health。做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
11.Get into the habit of + VingWe should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。
12.Thanks to + N/Ving, xxx(因?yàn)椋捎凇?Thank sb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)椤兄x某人
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì),我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。Thank you for helping me a lot.謝謝你幫了我那么多。
Thanks to Miss Qin's help, I passed the examination。多虧秦老師的幫助,我通過(guò)了考試。
13.….have a great influence on xx(對(duì)……有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
14.In my opinion,就我的看法…例句:In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的看法玩電腦游戲既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。
15.As we all known 眾所周知例句:As we all known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.眾所周知杭州是座美麗的城市。
第二篇:2018年中考英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典指導(dǎo)
2018年中考英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典指導(dǎo)
一、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的重要性及初中生寫(xiě)作現(xiàn)狀
(一)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的重要性
· 1.寫(xiě)作是中考乃至高考的必考題型,且所占比重較大,同時(shí)也是拉開(kāi)考生距離的關(guān)鍵題型。2.隨著我國(guó)對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育等方面交往的日益頻繁,英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作也成為雅思、GRE、TOFEL等諸多考試以及職場(chǎng)應(yīng)聘的必考內(nèi)容之一。
二、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的重要性及初中生寫(xiě)作現(xiàn)狀(1)審題不清,抓不住要點(diǎn),東拉西扯;(2)單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤; ·frist ,belive, ture, buzy, quite & quiet …(3)動(dòng)詞缺失;
·Eg: I happy I can go to Peking.(4)前后不一致(數(shù)、人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂不一致等)·Eg: All people have their own dream.·He said he wants to have a good rest.(5)中式英語(yǔ) ·Eg: I very like sports.(6)綜合性錯(cuò)誤。
包括單詞大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)以及形容詞副詞的混淆、連詞的缺失誤用、句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整等。
三、中考英語(yǔ)高分作文的特點(diǎn)
1、書(shū)寫(xiě)工整,書(shū)面整潔,很少有涂改痕跡。
2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一個(gè)自然段,讓閱卷老師很容易就能找到作文所要求寫(xiě)的要點(diǎn)和重要句子。
3、要點(diǎn)齊全,不缺要點(diǎn)。
4、首尾呼應(yīng),自然成一體。
5、開(kāi)頭言簡(jiǎn)意賅,不啰嗦,不偏題,迅速引入主題。
6、段與段之間,自然過(guò)渡。有合適的連接詞。
7、句與句之間,有恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞,使之自然成一體。
8、使用了大量的高級(jí)詞匯和句型。閱卷老師一看就知道這個(gè)同學(xué)的功底非不一般,自然就給打高分了。
9、全文中同一個(gè)意思,基本沒(méi)有重復(fù)使用某一個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或者句型等,說(shuō)明這個(gè)同學(xué)的詞匯量不同尋常。老師自然就對(duì)該作文有好感了。
10、能夠恰當(dāng)使用諺語(yǔ)、格言等給文章添彩。
四、對(duì)考生的要求·
1、內(nèi)容要完整?!?/p>
2、語(yǔ)句流暢?!?/p>
3、沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤?!?/p>
4、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范?!つ苓_(dá)到上述要求的作文,都會(huì)得到相應(yīng)的高分。
五、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)·第五檔(17—20分):表達(dá)清楚,行文連貫,語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤?!さ谒臋n(13—16分):表達(dá)基本清楚,行文基本連貫,語(yǔ)言有少量錯(cuò)誤?!さ谌龣n(9—12分):語(yǔ)言雖有較多錯(cuò)誤,尚能達(dá)意?!さ诙n(5—8分):能寫(xiě)明基本要點(diǎn);語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多,影響意思表達(dá)?!さ谝粰n(0—4分):白卷或文不對(duì)題,或錯(cuò)誤百出,不知所云。
(一)扣分點(diǎn)·1.內(nèi)容方面:要點(diǎn)缺失,可酌情扣分。若沒(méi)有寫(xiě)一件具體的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若寫(xiě)的事情太過(guò)于虛幻,沒(méi)有實(shí)際內(nèi)容,也會(huì)扣1-2分。·2.字?jǐn)?shù):少于80字的作文要酌情扣分?!ぶ锌加⒄Z(yǔ)作文要求80字以上,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不算,少了就要扣分。但是80字的作文能不能得高分?從我們拿到的實(shí)例作文來(lái)看,16分以上的作文,沒(méi)有少于85字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。當(dāng)然,也極少有超過(guò)95字的,因?yàn)橹锌荚嚲淼亩叹€格一共80個(gè),在格子下面大約還有2行的空間,可以加20字左右,再多閱卷人就很難看清了,也會(huì)影響卷面的美觀。所以,如果想讓作文得到高分,最好是讓字?jǐn)?shù)在80-90字之間?!?.語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤:每個(gè)扣0.5,重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤不計(jì);·4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤:每4個(gè)扣0.5.(二)加分點(diǎn)·根據(jù)學(xué)生使用復(fù)雜句型、單詞和諺語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)的情況來(lái)加分。·只要文章中有1個(gè)亮點(diǎn),基本就可以爭(zhēng)取到1分。而這1分的亮點(diǎn),是可以提前準(zhǔn)備的。例如,有一些“萬(wàn)金油”式的復(fù)雜句型,例如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、only相關(guān)的倒裝句等,只要同學(xué)們多操練幾次,幾乎是一定能用到作文當(dāng)中,從而為自己爭(zhēng)取到這1分?!て浯尉褪蔷砻娣?。雖然在閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面并沒(méi)有卷面分這一項(xiàng),但是這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)卻真切地反映在了同學(xué)們的分?jǐn)?shù)里面?!?jù)閱卷老師的經(jīng)驗(yàn),在閱卷的時(shí)候并不是按這3個(gè)部分逐項(xiàng)打分的,而是在第一遍讀完全文之后,心里已經(jīng)形成了一個(gè)“印象分”,然后再細(xì)讀第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各個(gè)打分部分。因此,這個(gè)“印象分”就非常重要,而同學(xué)們的書(shū)法,也正是在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),影響到了自己的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以如果書(shū)法不好,一定要注意。所謂的書(shū)法并不需要寫(xiě)的很漂亮,符合3個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即可:沒(méi)有斜體、沒(méi)有連筆、涂改較少。寫(xiě)作五步法的具體操作1)審題。體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、主題以及詞數(shù)等要素;2)抓要點(diǎn),擬提綱。分析內(nèi)容,明確要點(diǎn)。用 “頭腦風(fēng)暴”或競(jìng)賽法列出與寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)相關(guān)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句子。然后選擇材料,完成詳細(xì)提綱;3)初步寫(xiě)作。連詞成句,連句成文;4)巧用連接詞,添加過(guò)渡,確保文章連貫流暢;5)查錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)評(píng)價(jià)。對(duì)照中考作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、作文要點(diǎn)及常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤列表對(duì)初稿進(jìn)行修改評(píng)價(jià),然后撰抄。
一、掌握哪些基本句型?中考的“書(shū)面表達(dá)”,其實(shí)就是要求考生根據(jù)提供的情景寫(xiě)幾句話(huà)。目前,提供情境的方式也就是文字說(shuō)明和圖畫(huà)兩種。我們考生的任務(wù)就是根據(jù)情境,把考題要求用幾個(gè)意思連貫的句子表達(dá)出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)句子看上去紛繁復(fù)雜,但仔細(xì)觀察不外乎五個(gè)基本句型。這五個(gè)基本句型可以演變出多種復(fù)雜的英語(yǔ)句子。換言之,絕大多數(shù)英語(yǔ)句子都是由這五個(gè)基本句型生成的。熟悉并掌握這五個(gè)基本句型并掌握它的變式,再根據(jù)需要加上適當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),我們寫(xiě)出的句子不僅可以表情達(dá)意,而且還會(huì)符合語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,生動(dòng)活潑。例如:
第三篇:中考英語(yǔ)作文指導(dǎo)
中考英語(yǔ)作文指導(dǎo)
作文步驟
1.審題分析題目:找出作文的文體、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和文章的要點(diǎn)。
2.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)的意思用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行最貼切的表達(dá)。注意每一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)盡量多樣化,也就是說(shuō)句子類(lèi)型要
多樣化(能力的范圍內(nèi)盡量簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句交替使用),但文章的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)基本保持一致。另外,如果你有些要點(diǎn)不會(huì)直接表達(dá),則注意轉(zhuǎn)變成你會(huì)表達(dá)的英文去表達(dá),但不要改變文章原本的意思更不能因?yàn)椴粫?huì)表達(dá)就放棄表達(dá)或者用錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。
3.多運(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞,連句成文,使全篇結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。每個(gè)點(diǎn)都要寫(xiě)全,并要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,并按要點(diǎn)來(lái)分段,注意段落的結(jié)構(gòu),段落不可亂分,要有過(guò)渡。
4.寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。
5.復(fù)查糾錯(cuò)。檢查錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手:
1)格式是否有錯(cuò)。2)拼寫(xiě)有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤。3)語(yǔ)言是否用錯(cuò)。4)是否遺漏要點(diǎn)。
5)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。6)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。7)人稱(chēng)是否用錯(cuò)。
6.注意書(shū)寫(xiě),卷面做到無(wú)任何一處涂改。要求:打好草稿,并在草稿上改正。附:卷子的卷面很重要,要求有時(shí)間,都要草稿,特別是看圖寫(xiě)句子。
第一節(jié)中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)題的必備基礎(chǔ)
一、詞匯基礎(chǔ)
要寫(xiě)出漂亮的句子和文章我們必須熟練掌握大量的單詞。單詞量大才可以在一句話(huà)或一篇文章中盡量不使用同一單詞,而用同義詞去代替,以避免過(guò)多的重復(fù)。如描寫(xiě)人物時(shí),若要具體生動(dòng),你就需要掌握以下單詞:
外表特征用:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,ordinary-looking 等; 服飾顏色用:red,yellow,blue,white,green,brown,black 等; 內(nèi)心境界用:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested 等; 感情描寫(xiě)用:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout 等; 動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)用:come,go,get,have,take,bring,fetch 等。
二、短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)
同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要盡可能多地掌握詞組,若在書(shū)面表達(dá)中能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用幾個(gè)詞組就會(huì)使文章顯得更有文采,自然就會(huì)提高得分。下列詞組對(duì)我們寫(xiě)作十分有用,同學(xué)們務(wù)必熟記:
all the year round一年到頭as soon as possible盡快地be interested in對(duì)……感興趣be proud of以……自豪
be fed up with厭煩come up with找到,提出(答案辦法等)come true實(shí)現(xiàn)do one?s best盡最大努力enjoy oneself玩得痛快get on well with與……相處融洽get ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備make a contribution to貢獻(xiàn)給make a decision做出決定make friends交朋友make money賺錢(qián)instead of代替
keep doing一直做某事look after照顧
on one?s way to在……途中make up one?s mind決心
more and more越來(lái)越...more or less或多或少
make room for給……騰出地方make telephone calls打電話(huà)
pick up拾起play a joke on戲弄人
prefer…to…喜歡……不喜歡put off推遲
regard…as把……當(dāng)作say goodbye to向……告別
speak highly of稱(chēng)贊take care of照料
teach oneself自學(xué)the more,the better越多越好
think of認(rèn)為,想起to one?s surprise令某人驚訝
三、句式基礎(chǔ)
1.如there be句式。如:There is a big tree in front of the house.房子前面有棵大樹(shù)。
2.It is +adj.+to do sth.句式。如:It is good to eat more vegetables.多吃蔬菜是益處的。
3.It?s time to do sth.句式。如:It?s time to wake him up.該叫醒他了。
4.It?s time for sth.句式。如:It?s time for the children to go to bed.孩子們?cè)撍X(jué)了。
5.enough to 句式。如:She was not yet strong enough to travel.她身子還比較虛弱不能
旅行。
6.had better do sth.句式。如:We had better do more exercise to keep fit.我們最好做多點(diǎn)
運(yùn)動(dòng)保持健康。
7.It's our duty to do sth.如:It's our duty to help them.幫助他們是我們的職責(zé)。
8.As….as possible 如:We shoud help them as much as possible.我應(yīng)該盡可能地
幫助他們。
9.make +sb+ 形容詞 如:It makes many people homeless.這使很多人無(wú)家可歸。
10.too …..to如:They are too young to look after themselves.他們太小了無(wú)
法照顧自己。
第二節(jié)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作題的基本句型
五個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型是英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ),同學(xué)們一定要每個(gè)句型熟記一個(gè)例句,做到舉一
反三:
一、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
Money talks.金錢(qián)萬(wàn)能。
They both laughed.兩人都笑了。
二、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)
Every dog has his day.人人都有出頭日。
I bought a ticket for Milan.我買(mǎi)了一張去米蘭的車(chē)票。
三、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)
He told us a story.他給我們講了一個(gè)故事。
I?ll ask how to get there.我去問(wèn)怎樣到那里。
四、主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)
He told me to clean the classroom.他叫我打掃教室。
I saw him leave / leaving the house.我看到他離開(kāi)了 / 正在離開(kāi)房間。
注:在see,notice,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)可用動(dòng)詞原形表示整個(gè)過(guò)程,用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示聽(tīng)到、看到時(shí)該動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。)
He made me open the door.他要我打開(kāi)門(mén)。
注:在表示“使、讓”的make,let,have后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式一般不能帶to.)
Playing football can make us healthy.踢足球能使我們健康。
五、主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)
①Love is blind.情人眼里出西施。
注:be(am,is,are,was,were等)是最典型的系動(dòng)詞,可用形容詞、介詞短
語(yǔ)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等作表語(yǔ)。除here,there,up等極少數(shù)副詞(這些副詞無(wú)相應(yīng)的形
容詞)可作be的表語(yǔ)外,一般不能用副詞作表語(yǔ),而要用相應(yīng)的形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
②The food tastes good.這食物很好吃。
注:表示“……起來(lái)”的taste(嘗起來(lái)、吃起來(lái)),smell(聞起來(lái)),sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),look / seem(看起來(lái)),feel(摸起來(lái))等都是系動(dòng)詞,后面必須接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
③Our teacher became angry.我們的老師生氣了。
注:表示“變化”的become,turn,get等也可作系動(dòng)詞,后面可接形容詞或名詞等作
表語(yǔ),但不能用副詞用表語(yǔ)。
第三節(jié)☆需要熟記的連接詞有:
1、按事情發(fā)展的先后或時(shí)間順序
1)Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly
2)first, then/next, after that/ next, finally/last but not least
3)suddenly, at that moment , as soon as, from now on, at the same time, not...until, before, after,when , while, during2、表示并列
not only...but also, both...and, either...or, neither...nor,on(the)one hand…on the other hand
Eg: Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.I know not only English but also Japanese.3、表示舉例或補(bǔ)充
1)for example
2)besides / what?s more/ what?s worse
Eg:It?s a good book.What’s more, it?s quite a cheap one.It?s raining outside.What’s worse, I don?t have an umbrella.He is stupid, what’s worse, he doesn?t study.4、表示轉(zhuǎn)折however, but,although,instead of,5、表示原因thanks to, because of,because6、表示結(jié)果as a result(of), , so,so...that, such...that,Eg:A person can become wiser and stronger as a result of studying.He didn?t study hard.As a result, he failed the math exam.The question is so difficult that Tom couldn?t answer.7、表目的 in order to, so that8、表比較 the same as,than, of all...2011安徽中考英語(yǔ)作文題
書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿(mǎn)分20分)
如今,中學(xué)生的假期生活發(fā)生了很大變化。假定你是李明,美國(guó)的筆友Lisa想了解中
國(guó)學(xué)生現(xiàn)在的假期生活。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封回信。要點(diǎn)如下:
學(xué)習(xí)和休閑仍然重要;
幫忙做家務(wù)或干農(nóng)活;
參加社會(huì)活動(dòng),做志愿者工作,幫助他人。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80一100;
2.請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際增加細(xì)節(jié),適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯 : volunteer 志愿者
Dear Lisa,I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Best wishes!
Yours,Li Ming
范文:
I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and
relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.Best wishes!
Yours
L
i Ming
2010四川南充中考作文題
“5.12”汶川大地震后,某校將開(kāi)展“人人為災(zāi)區(qū)孩子獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心”的主題班會(huì)活動(dòng),現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū),內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.許多孩子地震后不能上學(xué)2.。沒(méi)有足夠的學(xué)習(xí)用品和衣物3.每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該有上學(xué)的權(quán)利
4.我們應(yīng)該作一些力所能及的事情去幫助、他們,比如……5.希望他們能盡快重返校園…….注意:1.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,(參考詞匯:school things, have the right to do something, as possible as one can)
2.詞數(shù):70詞左右
參考作文:
Dear students,After the terrible earthquake, there are lots of children out of school.Some of them are even homeless.Their schools and houses have destroyed.They can just live in the open air.They don?t have enough school things or clothes.As we all know, every kid has the right to go to school, but now they are in trouble.As a Chinese, we should help them as possible as we can.We can raise some money and things for them.And we can also write to them to encourage them.I hope they will return to school as soon as possible with our help.Students? Union
第四篇:中考英語(yǔ)話(huà)題作文指導(dǎo)精選
中 考 范 文
一、關(guān)注時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)
★ 范文01.H7N9流感的防治
Now China has an infectious disease from poultry(家禽),human avian influenza H7N9.This kind of diseaseas faras not timely treatment, is likely to endanger life.Now,to this disease who grow with each passingday, so weshouldpay attention to the following points:中文翻譯:現(xiàn)在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)了一種由禽類(lèi)傳染人的傳染性疾病,H7N9禽流感。
這種病一旦得上如不及時(shí)救治,很可能危及生命。現(xiàn)在,得上這種病的人與日俱增,所以我們要注意以下幾點(diǎn): FIRST,do more exercise,pay attention to nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),make sure to have enough time to rest to keep energytic.1、加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉,注意補(bǔ)充營(yíng)養(yǎng),保證充足的睡眠和休息,以保持活力。
SECOND,as far as possible to reduce(減少)unnecessary contact(接觸)with poultry,especially with the disease,the bird contact.2、盡可能減少與禽類(lèi)不必要的接觸,尤其是與病、死禽的接觸。THIRD,pay attention to the bad cold.3、不要輕視重感冒
FOURTH,to have good clean environment,keep away from pollutin.4保持良好環(huán)境,杜絕污染。FIFTH,when you want to have poultry , make sure that it was cooked.5.食用禽類(lèi)的時(shí)候要吃熟的。
★ 范文02.雅安地震
2013年4月20日四川省雅安發(fā)生7.0級(jí)地震,面對(duì)大地震,你有何感受?你想對(duì)災(zāi)區(qū)通報(bào)說(shuō)些什么呢?On 20th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province.It was a level 7 earthquake that damaged lots of houses and constructions.196 people were strongly affected, 21 unfound, 13484 got hurt and many others struggled with problems.There were 5402 after shocks which made people very scared.It is sad because people lost contact of each other, relationships were further apart.We hope that everyone could get back together again!Best wishes!
★ 范文03.How to Survive an Earthquake(如何在地震中逃生/幸存)
If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down.Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry.If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs.If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside.Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble.At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties.★范文04關(guān)于“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題作文 : My Dream(我的夢(mèng))
Yesterday, we had a discussion.The topic is, what is my dream? Every one has his dream.Some want to be teachers,others want to be scientists.My dream is to become a doctor.My friends asked me why.I told them my story.When I was a small boy I was very
weak.Once I was terribly ill.I had a high fever.My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me.Then my parents heard there was a very good doctor inanother town, they took me there.I was saved.A good doctor can save people’s lives.From then on, I decided to become a doctor.I know it is not easy to be a doctor.But I am determined to(決定)study hard.I am sure my dream will come true.二、環(huán)保問(wèn)題★ 范文01 關(guān)于 “美麗中國(guó)”的熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題作文
HOW TO MAKE OUR COUNTYR MORE BEAUTIFUL ?如何保護(hù)我們的世界更美麗)
Taking care of our environment is our duty.But how we can do to make our environment
more beautiful?At first,we must make ourselves clean.For example,we must wash our clothes when they are dirty.We should not litter waste things about,and draw on the wall.We mustn't spit in public or cut down trees.We should plant more trees around our neighbourhood.We should pick the rubbish up and throw them into the dustbin when we see them.We must make our world more and more beautiful,don't you think so?
★ 范文02 :環(huán)境問(wèn)題今天環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越糟糕,環(huán)境問(wèn)題影響著人們的工作,學(xué)習(xí),生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重……,如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請(qǐng)以“ How to protect our environment? ”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示:存在問(wèn)題:1.水污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重;2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重;3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重;4.白色垃圾等。要求:如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少:3至4個(gè)方面。
How to protect/save our environment/world?
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less.Somefactories are pouring dirty air into the sky.The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin the future.People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution.It’s our duty to protect our environment.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.Trees are very helpful and important for us.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.節(jié)約用水★ 范文03
As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.But some people don’t care about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers, too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water.I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can.For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it.We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces.It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!Only in this way can we live happily.If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.I believe if everyone
makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.三、多彩校園
★ 范文01在一次英語(yǔ)班會(huì)上,老師請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以Proud of My School 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括學(xué)校面貌,你在校的活動(dòng),以及你喜歡學(xué)校的原因。
提示詞:bigsmall, trees, play games, family, be kind to, befeel proud of
Proud of my school
My school is very big with several tall buildings.We have a beautiful playground with lots of trees around it.There are many flowers everywhere.My busy school life always makes me happy.I have lots of fun at school.I not only have all
kinds of classes, but also take part in colorful activities after classes.I play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis.I love my school because it’s like a big family.The students are friendly and the teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best
schools in my heart.I'm leaving my school.I'll never forget the days I've spent here.畢業(yè)感想 ★ 范文02
初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了,三年的初中生活一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的回憶。請(qǐng)你給大家講一個(gè)最值得你回憶的故事。包括時(shí)間、人物、事情經(jīng)過(guò)和事后你的感想(請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱(chēng)以及真實(shí)姓名)。提示詞供參考。three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry
How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle
school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many
memories in three years’ life.On of them impressed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become
interested in English and I’m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.四、發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)
★ 范文01.關(guān)于中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)
贊成意見(jiàn):1.現(xiàn)在是信息社會(huì),手機(jī)是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.應(yīng)充分利用好手機(jī)。如偶遇突發(fā)事故,可立即撥打手機(jī)求助。3.可在每天學(xué)習(xí)之余利用手機(jī)游戲放松一下自己。4.只要正確使用好手機(jī),緊跟時(shí)間并無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò),追求時(shí)尚可以理解,但學(xué)習(xí)是首要任務(wù)。
反對(duì)意見(jiàn):1.學(xué)校已提供了公共電話(huà),因此手機(jī)并不能帶來(lái)更多的方便,而且花費(fèi)較多。2.若課堂接聽(tīng)手機(jī)會(huì)影響上課。3.學(xué)生玩手機(jī)游戲或接發(fā)短信,將無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school
students.Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone.But some people do not think so.They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study.And if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be disturbed.In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it.Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately.There’re also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies.In my opinion, it’s not
wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.★ 范文02.沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
題目:李小虎沉迷于電腦游戲中,影響了學(xué)習(xí)。作為他的好朋友,你打算怎么幫他呢?
提示詞:give upconcentrate onbe(become)interested in
Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others.As a good/close friend of his, I must do something to help him.First, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well.He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying.At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.五、食品安全范文FOODSAFETY
In recent years, food safety has been the focus of attention, but food safety problems emerge in endlessly.From the previous SanLu melamine to Mongolian cow and Erie poison of the milk events, between now and then to remit ham added essence, more let the people of lean the heart in my mouth.I think, traders should take the quality as the goods have to master the premise, do a knowing knowing law-abiding conscience entrepreneurs, can not be carried away by interests to make anything illegal, mustachioed themselves and in the end.Let the good faith in our hearts, and the let the world fill with love
中文如下:近年來(lái),食品安全一直是人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),但食品安全問(wèn)題層出不窮,從以前的三鹿中的三聚氰胺再到蒙牛和伊利之間的毒牛奶事件,再到如今的雙匯火腿中添加瘦肉精,更讓百姓們的心提到嗓子眼上,我認(rèn)為,商家們應(yīng)以質(zhì)量為商品得住主前提,做一個(gè)知法懂法守法的良心企業(yè)家,不能被利益沖昏頭腦做出違法的事,到頭來(lái)?yè)p人又不利己。讓誠(chéng)信之花開(kāi)在我們的心懷,讓世界充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)
八、名言警句
01.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.02.Time is money.時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)
03.Easier said than done.說(shuō)來(lái)容易做來(lái)難
04.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.05.Look before you leap.三思而后行.06.Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量
07.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助.08.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿,無(wú)事不成09.It’s never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老
10.No pains, no gains.不勞無(wú)獲
11.Once in a blue moon.千載難逢
12.To make the impossible possible.將不可能變?yōu)榭赡?/p>
13.Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母
14.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情
15.First things first.先做重要之事
16.Great minds think alike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同
17.Rome was not built in a day.成功并非一朝一夕的事
18.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子
19.East or west, home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩
20.Time and tide wait for no man.時(shí)間不等人
21.There is but a secret to success-Never give up!成功只有一個(gè)秘訣-永不放棄!
22.Where there is life, there is hope.有生命必有希望
23.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃
24.Better late than never.遲做總比不做好
25.Every little helps.點(diǎn)滴都有用;積少成多
26.The shortest answer is doing.最簡(jiǎn)短的回答就是行動(dòng)
27.No news is good news.沒(méi)消息,就是好消息
28.Well begun, half done.好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半
29.All for one, one for all.人人為我,我為人人
30.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,謬以千里
31.Facts speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯
32.As the tree, so the fruit.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆
33.To live is to learn;to learn is to better live.活著為了學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著
34.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投
35.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍聰明的孩子也變傻.
第五篇:中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)
中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)
近日,哈市有不少初中考生咨詢(xún):在僅有的兩個(gè)多月時(shí)間里想盡快提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī),應(yīng)采取什么策略?對(duì)此,松北區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教研員、省級(jí)骨干教師聶筱華給出了一些指導(dǎo)和建議。
中考英語(yǔ)試題將全面考查學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。所以,考生在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中必須堅(jiān)持字不離詞、詞不離句、句不離文的原則,也就是說(shuō)考生必須熟記《考試說(shuō)明》中所有的單詞和短語(yǔ)。在此基礎(chǔ)上加強(qiáng)對(duì)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的鞏固和復(fù)習(xí)。今年要考查的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目有18項(xiàng)(詳見(jiàn)《考試說(shuō)明》)。如果考生對(duì)某項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法的概念不清,且存在著問(wèn)題,一定要盡快解決,考生可以用自學(xué)的方式,也可以請(qǐng)教老師單獨(dú)輔導(dǎo)來(lái)解決。
在基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基本掌握的同時(shí),要加強(qiáng)綜合習(xí)題的訓(xùn)練,綜合習(xí)題不等于題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)。考生做題的過(guò)程中要及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題,同時(shí)要根據(jù)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,找出自己的薄弱點(diǎn)。就此知識(shí)點(diǎn),挖掘其內(nèi)涵和外延,真正掌握英語(yǔ)知識(shí),運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言,從而提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。
今年中考聽(tīng)力仍然是四個(gè)題型,其中第二、四題每小題2分,部分小題稍有難度??忌欢ㄒ诳记罢J(rèn)真多聽(tīng)、多練中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力,做到反復(fù)多次,直到熟練為止。考生在答聽(tīng)力題時(shí)必須先認(rèn)真讀題,再去聽(tīng)音,也就是帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng),這樣效果會(huì)更好。學(xué)生聽(tīng)力水平的提高,有待于教師的耐心指導(dǎo),學(xué)生也要善于尋求方法、掌握技巧。更重要的在于平日的勤學(xué)苦練,建議考生每天都抽出一定的時(shí)間多聽(tīng)錄音,每天至少10至15分鐘。只有這樣,聽(tīng)力才能得到30分。
目前,有相當(dāng)一部分考生的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)還不是很好,考生們很想提高成績(jī),但就是無(wú)從下手。有些考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法、知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)還存在一定的問(wèn)題,有時(shí)自己也不知道哪會(huì)哪不會(huì)。建議這樣的考生多做些單項(xiàng)選擇題。在做單選題的過(guò)程中會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多知識(shí)漏洞,這時(shí)要隨時(shí)梳理知識(shí),并系統(tǒng)歸納知識(shí)。做幾套題并不重要,重要的是考生是否掌握了解題的規(guī)律和技巧,是否將錯(cuò)題真正理解明白,是否將此題語(yǔ)法或知識(shí)點(diǎn)真正掌握,保證下次不再錯(cuò)。
今年中考的英語(yǔ)作文仍然是話(huà)題作文,著力考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)篇層次上的表達(dá)。該題的設(shè)計(jì)給學(xué)生更多的自由空間,有利于學(xué)生個(gè)性化地運(yùn)用所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)和技能進(jìn)行思想交流,具有較強(qiáng)的開(kāi)放性,給學(xué)生展示自我的機(jī)會(huì)。所考的內(nèi)容應(yīng)貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活,讓學(xué)生有章可循、有話(huà)可說(shuō)、有感而發(fā)。要想作文得高分,考生必須在考前進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,抓緊一切時(shí)間多寫(xiě)多練,將每篇作文都請(qǐng)教師批改,及時(shí)糾正存在的問(wèn)題??荚囎魑拇蠹桑壕砻娌徽?、字跡潦草。所以,請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必養(yǎng)成良好的書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣,讓人有賞心悅目之感。英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作過(guò)程:①認(rèn)真審題,確定題目;②制訂提綱,分清段落;③選取素材,豐富內(nèi)容;④先打草稿,反復(fù)修改;⑤字跡工整,寫(xiě)之于卷。
總之,中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的任務(wù)量很大,只要同學(xué)們以平和的心態(tài)對(duì)待這次考試,以《新課標(biāo)》為依據(jù),以《考試說(shuō)明》為指導(dǎo),以教材為主線,對(duì)自己的知識(shí)查缺補(bǔ)漏,利用好有限的時(shí)間夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)行合理的中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí),相信每個(gè)考生都會(huì)有所收獲。