第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作——經(jīng)典段落

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作模板——經(jīng)典段落

1描述圖表段模板

As is shown in the chart, the average hours a student spends using computers has grown up tremendously.For one thing, from 1990 to 1995, the average hours that students spent on computers in every week only doubled.For another, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computers, which is five times as large as that of 1995.It is obvious that college students become more and more crazy about computers.2描述現(xiàn)象段模板

Recently, we often hear complaints about dishonesty.What amazes us most is that a lot of students cheat in exams.And people seem to get accustomed to many dishonest behaviors.We can see that there are dishonest practices in all walks of life.Nowadays, 描述現(xiàn)象.For one thing,支持這一道理的一個(gè)方面.For another,支持這一道理的另一方面.It is obvious that 指出現(xiàn)象具有典型性的一面.描述背景段模板 With the development of the H.R.market, the interview is becoming more and more important in job-seeking.So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview.On the one hand, the interviewer can know about the candidates in the interview.On the other hand, the interviewee can get necessary information directly from the interviewer.3描述事件段

It so happened that one day we were having an English class in the language lab.Just at the moment, my classmate Lucy next to me fell unconscious suddenly.It impressed me most because her face was so red that it seemed to be burning.What happened next was moving and unforgettable.4舉例說(shuō)明段

Many examples can be found to prove it.Take the English study as a typical example.(舉一個(gè)例子).People can learn the words and grammatical rules well only if they follow the saying “practice makes perfect”.(展開(kāi)句).Furthermore, more practice will make us use a computer more skillfully.(進(jìn)一步具體闡述)Many examples can be found to prove 主題.Take 例子 as a typical example, 闡述例子.People 人們的習(xí)慣做 法.Furthermore, 其他相關(guān)的事實(shí).A case in point is 提出具體的例子.This is close to suggest 深入探討這一事例.It is true that 重申理論的正確 性.In addition, 其他相關(guān)的事實(shí).說(shuō)明原因段

There are many reasons explaining these dishonest behaviors.The main reason is that countless people neglect the moral values in pursuit of their own interests.What is more, we lack effective laws and regulations of supervision so that a great many dishonest people can escape punishment.As a result, the problem of dishonesty becomes very serious.The reasons of 主題 lie in several aspects./ Many remarkable factors contribute to 主題.Firstly/ first of all, 理 由一.Secondly/ In addition, 理由二.Finally, 理由三.6說(shuō)明方法段

We have figured out many ways to know the outside world.Firstly, we can learn about the world from mass media such as TV and the Internet.Secondly, social service is another good choice for us.Thirdly, we can also conduct investigations in factories and villages.As is known to all, there are many ways 主題.First of all, 解決方法一.Furthermore,解決方法二.Last but not least,解決方法三.7議論段

It is well known that 論點(diǎn).The truth of it is self-evident.No one can deny 觀點(diǎn)的理論依據(jù).Therefore, 總結(jié)句.It is believed that 論點(diǎn).The truth is deep and profound.As we know, 觀點(diǎn)的理論依據(jù).Consequently, 總結(jié)句.It is well known that we should not hesitate to say “No” on many occasions.(提出觀點(diǎn))The truth of it is self-evident.（強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)的顯明性）No one can deny that when we are unable to offer help, we should say “No”.（進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)）Therefore, a direct reply “No” should be used to avoid misunderstanding among us.（總結(jié)句）It is well known that practice makes perfect.（通過(guò)點(diǎn)題突出論點(diǎn)）The truth of it is self-evident.（說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)的 正確性）No one can deny that the more you practice the more skillful you will be.（解釋觀點(diǎn)）Therefore, we should be down-to-the –earth and practice a lot before we can actually acquire some skills.（總結(jié)句）

8對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)段

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test.This news causes a heated debate over the necessity of the test.（點(diǎn)明爭(zhēng)論焦點(diǎn)）There are mainly two kinds of opinions.（指出 存在兩種觀點(diǎn)）It is commonly accepted that such a test in China is very necessary.（觀點(diǎn)一）In contrast, others think it unnecessary.（觀點(diǎn)二）There is a heated debate over 爭(zhēng)論焦點(diǎn).There are mainly two kinds of opinions.It is commonly accepted that 觀點(diǎn)一.In contrast, others 與觀點(diǎn)一對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)二.Different people will offer quite different ideas 爭(zhēng)論焦點(diǎn).There are mainly two kinds of opinions.Many people assert 觀點(diǎn)一.However, others believe 與觀點(diǎn)一對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)二.There is a heated debate over

9觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)段

As I understand, 我的看法或偏好.On the one hand, 個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)一.On the other hand, 個(gè)人看法的依據(jù) 二.In conclusion, 個(gè)人的結(jié)論或文章的結(jié)論.As to me, I prefer 我的看法或偏好.First, 個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)一.Second, 個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)二.In a word, 個(gè)人的 結(jié)論或文章的結(jié)論.There is no doubt that 觀點(diǎn)在日常生活中的體現(xiàn).That is because 支持觀點(diǎn)的理由.So it is 行動(dòng)的重要性 for us to 應(yīng)采取的行動(dòng).In conclusion, 總結(jié)全文.All mentioned above tells us 重申觀點(diǎn).As a matter of fact, 觀點(diǎn)在日常生活中的體現(xiàn).There is no denying that 結(jié)論.In short, 總結(jié)全文.There is no doubt that the skills for the job play a decisive role.That is because skills enable a person to cope well with his future work.So it is important for him to show all his abilities to the interviewer.In conclusion, a qualified candidate must give an excellent performance.(非第一人稱總結(jié))

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是……

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.滿分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)選擇什么書讀？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.對(duì)比選擇型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（綜上所述）,——

1．開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山直入主體，表明對(duì)某事人們的不同看法。(上述12點(diǎn)譯文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承認(rèn)自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.舉例說(shuō)明支持第五句。轉(zhuǎn)折指出這種觀點(diǎn)的不足。啟下句過(guò)度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點(diǎn)的理由。

9.支持觀點(diǎn)的理由一。

10.舉例說(shuō)明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.總結(jié)全文，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.問(wèn)題解決型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫某一問(wèn)題。

2．關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問(wèn)題很必要

3．解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由一。

4．解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由二。

5．承上啟下，填要解決的問(wèn)題。

6.解決辦法一。解決辦法二。

8.舉例解釋解決辦法二。

9.解決辦法三。

10.闡明解決辦法三。

11.指出解決問(wèn)題的辦法多種多樣。

12.強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問(wèn)題時(shí)不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.觀點(diǎn)論證型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地觀點(diǎn)。

2．談不同地觀點(diǎn)。

3．自己地觀點(diǎn)，即文章地論點(diǎn)4．過(guò)度句，轉(zhuǎn)折到觀點(diǎn)地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。5．論

證理由一

6．論證理由二。

7．舉例具體說(shuō)明理由二。

8.論證理由三。

9.舉例說(shuō)明理由三。

10.提出執(zhí)行該觀點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。

11.得出結(jié)論。

12.總結(jié)全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.應(yīng)用文作文模板

建議信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．寫信的原因。

2．引出作者的建議。

3．表達(dá)建議內(nèi)容。

4．提出建議的理由一。

5．建議的理由二。

6．具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容。

7．供被建議人選擇的條件。

8．建議內(nèi)容的另一方面。

9．其它的建議。

10．對(duì)建議內(nèi)容的評(píng)價(jià)。

11.對(duì)建議內(nèi)容所做出的承諾。

12.表達(dá)個(gè)人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(個(gè)人簽名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作——經(jīng)典模塊

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作模板——經(jīng)典范文模塊

一、不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作 文 題 目),but it is well know that the opinion concerning this hot topic various from person to person.A majority of people think that(觀點(diǎn)一).In their views there are factors contributing to this attitude as

fellow.In the first place ,(原因一),Further more ,in the secend place ,(原因二).So it goes without saying that(觀點(diǎn)一).People ,however differ in their opinions ,on this mather ,some people hold the idea that(觀點(diǎn)二).In their point of view ,on the hand ,(原 因 一),on the other hand ,(原因二).There is no doubt that(觀點(diǎn)二).As far as i am concerned ,i firmly support the view the(觀點(diǎn)一或觀點(diǎn)二).It is not only because(),but

also because().The more.the more().二、利弊型的議論文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文題目).In fact,there are both advantages in().Generally speaking ,it is widely believed that

there are several positive aspects as follows.Fisrtly(優(yōu) 點(diǎn)一).And secendly(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Just as a popular saying goes “every coin has two sides”.()is no expection ,and in another word ,it still has negative aspects,to begin with(缺點(diǎn)一), in addition(缺 點(diǎn)二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of()into full play ,and reduce the disadvantages to the

minium at the same time.In that case ,we will definitly make a better use of the().三、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋：

1、XX 的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

2、支持 XX 的做法

3、不支持 XX 的做法

4、XX 的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

5、舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二

6、說(shuō)明 XX 優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響

相應(yīng)作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my

standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).四、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for

(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相應(yīng)作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注釋：

1、人們針對(duì) XX 的態(tài)度和舉措

2、歸納現(xiàn)狀

3、第一個(gè)原因

4、第二個(gè)原因

5、第三個(gè)原因

6、重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因

相應(yīng)作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water

and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注釋：

1、提出論題

2、說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解決方法

相應(yīng)作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living

conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and

learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.六、圖表式作文寫作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第 一個(gè)原因).More importantly,……(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all,……(第三個(gè)原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括號(hào)里的使用于那些不 太好的變化趨勢(shì)).七、提綱式作文寫作模板

1、對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式 A.有人認(rèn)為 X 是好事，贊成 X，為什么？ B.有人認(rèn)為 X 是壞事，反對(duì) X，為什么？ C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一個(gè)原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對(duì) X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。

2、批駁觀點(diǎn)式 A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀

點(diǎn)。saying that, they mean 對(duì) By 這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊 成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3、社會(huì)問(wèn)題(現(xiàn)象)式 A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象 B．產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D．如何杜絕。(如果是問(wèn)題的話)E．前景的預(yù)測(cè)。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情 況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辯論式議論文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決 心?；?From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)。

辯論式議論文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1.While others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心?；?From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)。

辯論式議論文模版

（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1.Furthermore,論據(jù)2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作

議論文

議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法、主張的一種文體。寫議論文要把握三性和三要素。三性指準(zhǔn)確性、鮮明性和生動(dòng)性。三要素指論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。

論點(diǎn)的基本要求：觀點(diǎn)正確，概括全面，見(jiàn)解新穎，有實(shí)際意義，要恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐C合運(yùn)用各種表達(dá)方式。

論據(jù)的基本要求，真實(shí)可靠、充分典型。

論證的基本要求：推理必須合乎邏輯，論證要講究順序，論證要符合正確的推理形式。簡(jiǎn)而言之，英語(yǔ)議論文共有三大特點(diǎn)：

1、觀點(diǎn)鮮明的開(kāi)頭；

2、緊扣主題的結(jié)尾；

3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。

這三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，第1、2點(diǎn)早已為絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生所熟知，因?yàn)殚_(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語(yǔ)文章的要求。

另外，英語(yǔ)文章和漢語(yǔ)不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫作習(xí)慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應(yīng)試寫作中更加如此。正因?yàn)闆](méi)有“主題句”的思想，所以中國(guó)學(xué)生在寫英語(yǔ)文章時(shí)經(jīng)?！跋氲绞裁?，就寫什么”，這在英語(yǔ)議論文中是不能接受的。

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞分為四類：

1、列舉類

列舉法常用在議論文中，當(dāng)作者提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)后，可通過(guò)列舉出一系列事實(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或論證。

列舉類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、舉例類

舉例法是用事例或數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中心觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明論證的方法，舉例類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比較和對(duì)比

比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進(jìn)行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對(duì)比是將這些事物進(jìn)行對(duì)照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質(zhì)。這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果類

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、總結(jié)類

總結(jié)法是指在表達(dá)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或舉了一個(gè)例子后，進(jìn)行總結(jié)、給出概括，這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有： in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.范文1：

Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently.Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life.In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on.Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted.What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on.Most of the people earn their income from a job.On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit.Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life.In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family.Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other.Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better.Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.作文中可用的諺語(yǔ)或句子：

As a saying goes:俗話說(shuō)

1、A good beginning is half done.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。

2、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計(jì)在于晨。

3、A good idler ,an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徙傷悲。

4、Do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨便俗。

5、Each coin has two sides.有利必有弊。

6、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

7、It is never too old to learn.活到老學(xué)到老。

8、Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

9、No cross, no crown.不見(jiàn)風(fēng)雨，怎見(jiàn)彩虹。

10、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成12、Time flies.....時(shí)光飛逝。。

13、Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)

14、“No pains, no gains”.（沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲）

15、As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.一．The main types of guided writing:

1.提綱式作文：

Directions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and emotionally.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:

1.Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding sentence.2.Ways of developing a paragraph:

1)Comparison and contrast(對(duì)比法)

2)Cause and effect(因果法)

3)Exemplification(舉例法)

4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)

5)Argument(議論法)

三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---關(guān)于利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的句型：

have the advantage of ?..(有?.方面的長(zhǎng)處)

benefit sb/sth.(對(duì)?有好處)

benefit from sth.(由于?.而受益)

do(a lot of)good to sb.(對(duì)?.有許多好處)

be good for sb./sth.(對(duì)?.有益)

do damage to sth./damage sth.(對(duì)?.造成損害)

be as(not so)good/great as ??

not so much ? as ?(與其說(shuō)?,不如說(shuō)?)

---說(shuō)明原因的句型：

1.There are some manygood reasons for? to do sth

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2.We have two good reasons for ?

3.The reasons for ? is that + 從句

--表示不同看法的句型：

1.Different peoplehave hold different opinionviewon

this questionproblem

Some believe that ?Others argue that ?Still others maintain that ?譯：人們對(duì)國(guó)際文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人認(rèn)為，國(guó)際文化交流能促進(jìn)各國(guó)人民之間的友誼和了解。另一些人則爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有5000年歷史的文明古國(guó)，并且有自己的傳統(tǒng)文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他們反對(duì)國(guó)際文化交流。我認(rèn)為，第2種看法是片面的?，F(xiàn)在國(guó)際文化交流是非常重要的。各國(guó)人民應(yīng)該互相了解、互相學(xué)習(xí)以便增進(jìn)友誼。

People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange.Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world.Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own

traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange.In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.The international cultural exchange is of great importance now.People of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2.Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.---表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型：

1.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb.To do sth.2.have trouble difficulty(in)doing sth.(有困難做某事)

have trouble with sth.(對(duì)?有困難，不好對(duì)付)

---關(guān)于因果關(guān)系的句型：

1.The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.because as since causesresult in thereforeas a resultbecause of---辯論中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that ?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 2.It is obvious/clear that 明顯?

3.As is known all眾所周知4.(It’s)no wonder?(難怪)

5.It goes without saying that ?(不成問(wèn)題，很自然)

6.What is more important更重要的是7.I am convinced that我堅(jiān)信

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作1-19（推薦）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

Topic 1 On Skipping Classes 關(guān)于逃課

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Skipping Classes by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Nowadays in a Chinese college classroom, chances are that you won’t see full attention.Skipping classes is not uncommon for college students.Why does such phenomenon occur? Today, college students face pressure from both school and society.In school, they have to get enough credits and a high GPA in order to graduate with an impressive resume.However, when they are hunting for jobs, social experience also counts a great deal.So sometimes students have to sacrifice school to social activities such as noviciates.In my opinion, students should learn to balance the time spent in classrooms and on social activities.Both academic knowledge and social experience are necessary for their future career, but school should always come first for a student.◇寫作思路

這是一篇議論文，要求對(duì)“逃課”這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行觀點(diǎn)闡述。文章內(nèi)容安排如下：

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

型）在我看來(lái)，學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)平衡??和??。

Topic 2 Should College Students Follow Fashion? 大學(xué)生應(yīng)該追求時(shí)尚嗎？ ◇題目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Follow Fashion? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.◆精最范文與分析

[l]Today's college students live in a world of fashion and some of them are keen on pursuing fashion all the time.In fact, it is not uncommon to see some college students dressed in the latest fashion or use mobile phones of the latest styles.[2]People's view on this phenomenon differs.Some people believe that it is reasonless for college student to follow fashion since fashion changes so quickly and fashionable products cost so much.In contrast, other people hold that it is meaningful to follow fashion as fashionable students tend to be more popular among students.[3]ln my opinion, as long as following fashion will not put a heavy financial burden on them, college students should develop a sense of fashion, but by no means should they go after fashion blindly.[l]開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，直入主題，概述大學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚的現(xiàn)象。be keen on“喜愛(ài)”，not uncommon“并不少見(jiàn)”。

[2]轉(zhuǎn)入人們對(duì)大學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚現(xiàn)象的對(duì)立看法，同時(shí)分析了利弊。[3]發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：要培薪時(shí)尚感，但切不可盲目追逐。

寫作思路：這是一篇議論文，要求考生就大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)追求時(shí)尚這一話題做闡述，文章內(nèi)容 安排如下：

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

口by no means決不 口go after 追求，追逐。

萬(wàn)能句型

1.It is not uncommon to see...（常用指出現(xiàn)象句型）??已經(jīng)不少見(jiàn)了。

2.But by no means should they go after...blindly.（表明作者態(tài)度句型）但是決不能盲目追求。

Topic 3

On College Students’ Taking A Part-time Job

關(guān)于大學(xué)生做兼職 ◇題目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students’Taking A Part-time Job by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[l]Nowadays, taking a part-time job has become a choice for more and more college students to learn social skills as well as to earn some pocket money.[2]As I see it, there are both benefits and drawbacks for college students' taking a part-time job.On the one hand, in addition to getting an income, college students taking a part-time job may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle as they can meet people from all

walks of life 'and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom.On the other hand, students who take a part-time job may have less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time job and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk.[3] In my opinion, college students ought to strike a balance between academic study and part-time jobs.And always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.[l]首段用一句話簡(jiǎn)要介紹越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職的現(xiàn)象。[2]發(fā)表作者對(duì)大學(xué)生兼職現(xiàn)象的看法（有利有弊），并具體說(shuō)明利與弊的表現(xiàn)。

[3]指出作者的建議：大學(xué)生應(yīng)在學(xué)習(xí)和兼職之間找到平衡，并時(shí)刻記住學(xué)生的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)。

◇寫作思路

本文要求寫一篇議論文，就大學(xué)生做兼職現(xiàn)象發(fā)表看法。文章內(nèi)容安排如下：

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)?！罅咙c(diǎn)詞匯

口take a part-time job做兼職 口pocket money零花錢

口benefits and drawbacks利與弊 口in addition to除??之外

口all walks of life各行各業(yè) 口a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感

口seek to設(shè)法，期望 口excel in sth.在某方面杰出

口put one's health at risk危及某人健康

口ought to應(yīng)該 口strike a balance在兩者之間達(dá)到平衡

口acquire knowledge獲取知識(shí) ◇萬(wàn)能句型

1．Nowadays,??has become a choice for...（指出現(xiàn)象句型）

如今，??已成為??的一種選擇。

2.As I see it, there are both benefits and drawbacks for...On the one hand, On the other hand，?（分析利弊句型）

在我看來(lái)，??有利也有弊。一方面，??。另一方面，??。

Topic4 Are More Gym Lessons Necessary? 增加體育課是否必要？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Are More Gym Lessons Necessary? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.大學(xué)生體質(zhì)明顯下降，而現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)體育課卻很少

2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該增加體育課的課時(shí)，但也有人覺(jué)得沒(méi)有必要 3．我認(rèn)為?． ◇精品范文與分析

[1]There have been reports that university students' physical quality continues downward trend, and students' health condition is not so optimistic.However, university students usually have only one to two gym lessons every week.What's more, in most universities, junior and senior students don't have any gym lessons at all.[2]Some people suggest that more gym lessons should be added to universities' curriculum designs.They believe that the general sub-healthy state of college students will be greatly improved in this way.Others, however, hold that there's no need to increase PE class hours.They argue that university students, being adults, should be allowed more freedom as to arranging their own exercise schedule.[3Jln my opinion, the insufficient attention to PE education should be blamed for the subhealthy problems on campus.Though college students shouldn't be forced to do exercise, they still need encouragement and supervision.More gym lessons may not be the best solution, but are certainly beneficial for students' health.[1]首段從新聞報(bào)道入手，提出大學(xué)生身體狀況下降的問(wèn)題，與后面提到的大學(xué)生體育課很少的現(xiàn)狀形成強(qiáng)烈對(duì)照。

[2]承接上文，針對(duì)上文提到的現(xiàn)狀，正反雙方就是否應(yīng)該增加體育課時(shí)展開(kāi)了討論，每一方觀點(diǎn)都很精煉。

[3J發(fā)表自己的看法：大學(xué)生在體育鍛煉方面仍需鼓勵(lì)和監(jiān)督，增加體育課的課時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生是有益的。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

◆寫作思路

這是一篇議論文，要求論述是否應(yīng)該增加大學(xué)生的體育課時(shí)間。文章內(nèi)容安排如

下。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

should keep lights-out regulations so that 8 hours' sleep is guaranteed for each student.However, others welcome the change.They think college students are mature enough to make their own decisions as to when to go to bed.What is more, they argue that ll pm, which is the regular lights-out time, is too early for an adult.[3]As a college student, I think it is necessary that the school keep the lights-out regulation.College years are important, because during this time good or bad habits are formed.Keeping lights-out regulation can help students to form the good habit of “early to bed and early to rise.[l]開(kāi)篇用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) for decades“數(shù)十年”說(shuō)熄燈制度的歷史，However 說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在情況有變化。

[2l轉(zhuǎn)入論述人們對(duì)熄燈制度的不同看法，分別用So people think和However others welcome?引出，京清晰。people share different views是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的句型，用于說(shuō)明人們有不同觀的總起句。

[3]用As a college student, I think提出作者的觀點(diǎn) ◆寫作思路

這是一篇分析型議論作文，要求考生對(duì)“熄燈制度是否必要”發(fā)表看法。文章內(nèi)容

安排如下：

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

Topic 6 Should College Students Be Banned From Smoking?

是否應(yīng)禁止大學(xué)生吸煙？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Be Banned From Smoking? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[1]Nowadays on a college campus, chances are that you will see students smoking.In fact, smoking is no longer uncommon for college students.[2]Towards this phenomenon, people have divided opinions.Some people think college students should be banned from smoking since smoking does harm to both the physical and emotional health of a young individual, especially college students who are easy to get addicted.Others think college students should be left free to make their own decisions.As adults, they should learn to be responsible for their own health and behaviors.[3] ln my opinion, college students should be banned from smoking on university campus because it is a public place where students live together.Smoking on campus will pose health risks to both smokers and non-smokers.[1]交代背景：大學(xué)生吸現(xiàn)象常見(jiàn)。

[2]說(shuō)明人們對(duì)大學(xué)生吸煙象的對(duì)立看法。Some people think...easy to get addicted 是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)復(fù)合句since引出應(yīng)禁止大學(xué)生吸的原因，especially college students是插入語(yǔ),who導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句。

[3]提出“我”的意見(jiàn)并給依據(jù)：will pose health risks to both smokers and non-smokers。對(duì)??和??都會(huì)帶來(lái)健康上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！髮懽魉悸?/p>

這是一篇議論文，要求考生對(duì)是否應(yīng)禁止大學(xué)生吸煙做闡述。文章內(nèi)容安排

如下：

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

◇萬(wàn)能句型

1．Towards this phenomenon，people have divided opinions.（引出人們不同觀

點(diǎn)句型）對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象，人們的看法不一。2.一．．will pose health risks to both...and...（說(shuō)明危害句型）

?一對(duì)??和??都會(huì)帶來(lái)健康上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

Topic 7 On Libraries' Service 關(guān)于圖書館的服務(wù)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Libraries' Service by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．許多學(xué)生覺(jué)得圖書館不能滿足他們的需要 2．圖書館存在的問(wèn)題有??

3．為了提升圖書館的服務(wù)，可以??

[1] Libraries are very important in students' campus life.However, many students complain that libraries in their universities cannot meet their need.[2lThe first problem of nearly all school libraries is their limited space.There always seems to be a huge gap between the capacity of the libraries and the number of students who want to study there.The second problem is that the information in the library search system isn't always right.More often than not, the computers show that the book one wants is on the shelf, but he just can never find it.There exist other problems, too, such as small collection of books, noises, poor light and so on.[3]To improve this situation, firstly, the universities should expand their libraries according to the practical need.Secondly, a more scientific management and searching system should be introduced.With these measures, students will be able to make better use of the libraries.[1l首段一開(kāi)始提出圖二的重要性，however話轉(zhuǎn)，引出圖書館存在問(wèn)

[2l承接上文，這段著重明圖書館存在著空間足、檢索系統(tǒng)信息不符等方面的問(wèn)題． [3]提出改善這種現(xiàn)狀的施：根據(jù)需要擴(kuò)建圖書館引進(jìn)科學(xué)的管理制度?！髮懽魉悸?/p>

本文是一篇議論文，話題關(guān)于圖書館的服務(wù)，文章內(nèi)容安排如下：

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

口limited space有限的空間 口gap between A and B A和B之間的差距

口capacity甩．容量 口more often than not時(shí)常

口on the shelf在架上 口there exist...存在??

口practical need實(shí)際需要 口introduce引入

口with these measures通過(guò)這些措施 口make use of使用，利用 ◇萬(wàn)能句型

1.The first problem is...The second problem is...There exist other problems, too，such as...（提出問(wèn)題句型）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

導(dǎo)致抑郁原因中，人際關(guān)系的壓力當(dāng)屬 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

性定語(yǔ)從句。

[2] 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

university life, for they are essential elements to develop one's leadership and teamwork spirit.Therefore, it is advisable that college students take part in extra-curricular activities.Other people insist that college students should not spare their time to participate in extra-curricular activities and instead they should devote themselves to academic study as GPA is a crucial element in job-hunting and acquiring knowledge is the priority of college students.[3lAs a university student, I think both academic study and extra-curricular activities are of key importance.What we college students should bear in mind is that we should strike a balance between the two.[1]首段概述大學(xué)生外活動(dòng)的普遍現(xiàn)象討論話題。

[2] 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on University Dorm Life by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．寢室生活是大學(xué)生活的重要組成部分 2．但寢室生活中也容易出現(xiàn)很多問(wèn)題 3．你對(duì)大學(xué)寢室生活有何建議

[1]Some people say that the most interesting and challenging part about university life is the life in dormitory.In university, we share much more time with our roommates, and thus we may have a close relationship with them.[2]However, sometimes problems arise.First, we may find one of our roommates not so easygoing, whose characters are intolerable to us.In addition, due to the busy schedule for study and other activities, we lack time to communicate with our roommates so that we lost each other's trust.[3]Facing these problems, some advice may be helpful.Most crucially, we should not be self-centered when living in a group.Furthermore, it is necessary to spare some time to interact with our roommates and build a good relationship with them.By these efforts, I believe, we can have a memorable dorm life during college years.[1]引入話題，指出寢：活既有趣又具挑戰(zhàn)性。

[2]列舉寢室生活容易的2個(gè)問(wèn)題：室友不好交流少，彼此缺乏信任 [3]用Facing these problems“面對(duì)這些問(wèn)題”引出對(duì)改善寢室生活的建議。Most crucial Furthermore各引出建議?！髮懽魉悸?/p>

這是一篇議論文，要求對(duì)寢室生活發(fā)表看法。文章內(nèi)容安排如下：

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

Furthermore,?．（提建議句型）

面對(duì)這些問(wèn)題，一些建議或許有幫助。最重要的是，??。此外，??。

Topic 12 How Can College Students Contribute to Low Carbon Movement? 大學(xué)生能如何為低碳行動(dòng)做貢獻(xiàn)？

◇題目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Can College Students Contribute to Low Carbon Movement? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．低碳的行動(dòng)受到人們關(guān)注

2．談?wù)劥髮W(xué)生能為低碳做些什么

[l]As people's awareness of environmental protection increases, the low carbon movement is spreading across the nation Each and every action conducive to the reduction of carbon dioxide is bound to catch people's attention.[2]As college students, there are several things we can do to contribute to the low carbon movement To start with, college students can choose walking or public transportation rather than taking a taxi which is one of the major causes of carbon dioxide emission.Secondly, reducing the use of tissues or even replacing them with handkerchiefs is another thing college students are able to do.The huge consumption of tissues means lots of trees being cut down, which reduces the absorption of carbon dioxide.[3]To sum up, college students can contribute to the low carbon movement by taking environment-friendly actions.Such actions accumulating can help ensure a green future.[l]點(diǎn)明現(xiàn)狀，說(shuō)明低動(dòng)的流行之廣及人們注程度。

[2]說(shuō)明大學(xué)生能為低碳貢獻(xiàn)，分兩點(diǎn)闡述，斥start with，Secondly 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，層次分明，便于理解

[3]用To sum up概括大學(xué)生能為低碳做的貢獻(xiàn)?！髮懽魉悸?/p>

這是一篇議論文，討論大學(xué)生能為低碳行動(dòng)做的貢獻(xiàn)。文章內(nèi)容安排如下：

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

口be bound to 一定會(huì) 口catch sb's attention吸引某人的注意

口contribute to sth.為??做貢獻(xiàn) 口to start with首先

口public transportation公共交通

口carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放

口replace sth．with sth.用??代替??

口consumption of sth.某物的消耗量 口cut down砍伐（樹木）

口environment-friendly口．環(huán)保的 口ensure sth.確保某事 ◇萬(wàn)能句型

1?．is bound to catch people's attention.（陳述人們關(guān)注某種現(xiàn)象的句型）

?一都會(huì)受到人們的關(guān)注。

2．Such actions accumulating can help ensure...（總結(jié)建議的句型）

這類行動(dòng)累積起來(lái)就有利于??。

Topic 13 How to Improve College Students social skills? 如何提高大學(xué)生的社交能力？

◇題目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve College Students social skills? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．目前很多大學(xué)生社交能力不強(qiáng) 2．由此可能導(dǎo)致不良后果

3．為了改善這種情況，可以??

[l]Nowadays many college students suffer from poor social skills.They don't know how to communicate well with others or make friends with others.This may bring them with many disadvantages.[2]The first disadvantage may be a limited friend circle, which means they may be deprived of the benefits and pleasures that a wide circle of friends provides.Other undesirable effect for instance, a feeling of inferiority, may also appear.[3]To improve this situation, colleges should realize the importance of social skills for students and arrange some courses about social skills in the curriculum schedule.Meanwhile, students themselves should take time off to take part in more social activities.With due efforts from both colleges and students, things will certainly make a change for the better.[l]開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，直指大學(xué)社交能力不強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)象、表現(xiàn)及可能導(dǎo)致的后果。

[2]闡述社交能力不強(qiáng)可能導(dǎo)致的劣勢(shì)：朋友圈窄；產(chǎn)自卑感。條理很清晰。3]明確學(xué)校和學(xué)生雙方為解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要做的適當(dāng)努力(due efforts)?！髮懽魉悸?/p>

本文要求寫一篇議論文，話題關(guān)于如何提高大學(xué)生的社交能力。文章內(nèi)容安排

如下：

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

友。這可能會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)許多劣勢(shì)。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

擔(dān)心失業(yè)。

[3]最后簡(jiǎn)要提出建議：找出壓力源，并采取適當(dāng)施應(yīng)對(duì)。

◇寫作思路

本文是一篇議論文，話題關(guān)于大學(xué)生的壓力問(wèn)題，文章內(nèi)容安排如下：

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

hour every day.After a month, he was able to understand 70% of the speech in the cartoons.[3] It is a great joy to see my own efforts bear fruit.And I've also learnt from this experience that being a good teacher also requires a sense of humor and teaching skills besides knowledge.I become more determined to dedicate myself to this meaningful career in the future [1]首段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山提出自兼職的內(nèi)容：英語(yǔ)家教。

[2]通過(guò)描述兩個(gè)小難題----孩子學(xué)習(xí)積極性不夠，聽(tīng)力差——的順利解決，來(lái)表明這份工作的挑戰(zhàn)及自己的成就。

[3]最后說(shuō)明自己的體老師除了需要知識(shí)，還需要幽默感和教學(xué)技巧，并表明自己堅(jiān)定了將來(lái)當(dāng)老師的決心。

◇寫作思路

本文是一篇記敘文，描寫做兼職的經(jīng)歷。文章內(nèi)容安排如下：

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

[1] The relationship between teachers and students is one of the most important and the most sacred relationships in social life.However, in most cases, this relationship is not as satisfying as people expect.[2]There are mainly two types of poor teacher-student relationships.The first type is characterized by the teacher's excessive attention on his students' performance and me teacher's treating his students differently according to their grade reports.The second type is equally depressing: the students keep their teacher at a distance with disrespect on purpose, and the teacher fights back with indifference and tedious lectures.[3]A healthy relationship between teachers and students, on the contrary, should display such features as mutual respect, active interaction and mutual responsibility.From this kind of relationship, teachers can obtain a sense of achievement.And a sense of worth.And students can not only study with a higher efficiency but also with a lighter mood.[1]首段點(diǎn)明現(xiàn)狀，直入主題，概括師生關(guān)系的現(xiàn)狀。

[2]這一段重點(diǎn)描述兩種不同的師生關(guān)系：老師只關(guān)注成績(jī)，不公平對(duì)待學(xué)生；學(xué)生故意疏遠(yuǎn)老師，老師以冷漠及無(wú)聊的講課來(lái)回?fù)簟?/p>

[3]最后談健康的師生關(guān)系的特征及雙方可從中獲得的好處。

◇寫作思路

本文是一篇議論文，討論比較熟悉的師生

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

（介紹種類句型）

?主要有兩種。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

學(xué)不好。

在我看來(lái)，考慮到很多學(xué)校缺乏專業(yè)的老師和教學(xué)器具，一下子把將音樂(lè)和

美術(shù)設(shè)為必修課，這一舉措推廣步伐邁得太大。不過(guò)，強(qiáng)烈建議有條件的學(xué)校先

把這兩門課納為必修課。

◇亮點(diǎn)詞匯

口overall qualities綜合素質(zhì) 口talent人才

口in view of...鑒于?? 口compulsory courses必修課

口upgrade sth.to...將某物升級(jí)為 口be far from遠(yuǎn)未，非常不

口get scattered變得分散 口be emphasized被強(qiáng)調(diào) 口have advantages over比??有優(yōu)勢(shì) 口come into the spotlight成為焦點(diǎn) 口it is essential to...做??有必要 口neglect sth．忽略??

口end up in sth.以??告終，結(jié)果是

◇萬(wàn)能句型

1.In view of this, into the spotlight comes the question: whether...or not.（提出論題句型）

有鑒于此，是否??成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

2．But it is highly recommended that...（常用提建議句型）

不過(guò)，強(qiáng)烈建議??。

Topic 18 Learning Through Theory or Practice? 應(yīng)以理論還是實(shí)踐作為學(xué)習(xí)渠道？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Learning Through Theory or Practice? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)以理論作為學(xué)習(xí)渠道，有人則認(rèn)為應(yīng)以實(shí)踐為渠道 2．理論與實(shí)踐作為學(xué)習(xí)渠道各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是?? 3．在我看來(lái)??

[1] Nowadays there has been a heated discussion about the best learning method.Some people argue that priority should be given to studying theories, while others believe that practice is the best way of learning.[2] On the one hand, previous experience and authoritative views in textbooks are regarded as reliable, thorough and systematic knowledge which prevents us from making mistakes.On the other hand, practice provides a down-to-earth learning experience.Such a method enables people to get some valuable practical first-hand information which they will never find from textbooks.[3]From my point of view, the combination of the two works out the best

way.In fact, I believe acquiring theories in books and putting them into practice is the

most efficient learning method.[1]開(kāi)篇闡述人們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的爭(zhēng)議，there has been a heated discussion about?是表達(dá)爭(zhēng)議的經(jīng)典句式。

[2]介紹兩種學(xué)習(xí)渠道的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，分別用On the one hand 和On the other hand引出，條理

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

清晰。

[3]用From my view表明自己的觀點(diǎn)；綜合采取兩種學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)渠道收效最好。

Topic 19

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Being An Only Child in University Life

獨(dú)生子女在大學(xué)生活中的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Advantages and Disadvantages of Being An Only Child in University Life by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[1]Because of the one-child policy, many of the university students today are the only children at home.The traits of being the only child have both positive and negative impacts on students' life in university.[2]On the one hand, these students tend to be more eager to make friends with others for they understand the loneliness of staying at home by themselves.And they may tend to take a more active part in various activities in universities, which is meaningful for their full round development.On the other hand, these students are more likely to have conflicts with their roommates, since many of them are treated like ”little princes“ or ”little princesses" at home, which makes them not so tolerant and not so concerned about others.[3]In view of the advantages and disadvantages mentioned above, it is suggestive that university students, who are the only child at home, should try to maximize their strengths and minimize their shortcomings if they have them.[1]首段表明大學(xué)生獨(dú)生子女現(xiàn)象的普遍性，引出下一段討論的主題：作為獨(dú)生子女有利弊。[2]承接上文，著重分析獨(dú)生子女在大學(xué)生活中的的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)：喜交朋友，積極參與活動(dòng)；容易與人發(fā)生矛盾．不夠?qū)捜?，不夠關(guān)愛(ài)他人。

[3]最后發(fā)表個(gè)人看法：獨(dú)生子女上大學(xué)應(yīng)該注意揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短。

◆寫作思路

本文是一篇議論文，討論獨(dú)生子女在大學(xué)生活里的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)，文章內(nèi)容安排如下 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內(nèi)部資料，不得用作商業(yè)用途。

口be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 口be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 口 trait n．特質(zhì) 口tend to do sth.傾向于做某事

口take part in...參加?? 口have conflicts with sb.與某人有矛盾 口tolerant a.識(shí)容忍的，寬容的 口maximize n增加到最大限度 口minimize v．減至最低 ◆萬(wàn)能句型

1.The traits of being...have both positive and negative impacts on...（指出正 負(fù)面影響句型）

?“的特質(zhì)對(duì)??有著積極與消極的影響。

2．In view of?mentioned above，it is suggestive that...（提建議句型）

鑒于上述所提到的??，建議??。