第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作指南

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作指南:現(xiàn)象闡釋型

本文作者： 趙子凌

這類寫作類型是以當(dāng)下比較流行的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象為話題展開的寫作。一般題目即為現(xiàn)象，要求考生對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行較為詳盡的闡釋，包括分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因或可能帶來(lái)的后果，并要求考生談?wù)勛约簩?duì)于該現(xiàn)象的看法或建議。

基本解題思路：描述現(xiàn)象，分析原因，自己對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的看法。但有時(shí)提綱結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)稍加變化，第二部分要求分析后果而不是原因，寫作時(shí)以具體提綱為準(zhǔn)。

以2007年12月四級(jí)寫作真題為例：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What Electives to Choose.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.各大學(xué)開設(shè)了多種多樣的選修課

2.學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N原因選擇了不同的選修課 3.以你自己為例??

審題

根據(jù)題目中所給的中英文提示，可知話題是大學(xué)生非常熟悉的“選修課的選擇”。因此考生在寫的時(shí)候可以結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行分析，這樣易于下手。中文提綱中的三個(gè)句子分別對(duì)應(yīng)article的三個(gè)段落，可以作為各段落的主題句。

擴(kuò)展提綱

1.開門見山地指出“各個(gè)大學(xué)開設(shè)了多種多樣的選修課”這一現(xiàn)象。

2.闡述不同學(xué)生選擇選修課的不同原因，如有的同學(xué)是出于興趣，有的是為以后求職做準(zhǔn)備。3.談?wù)勛约哼x擇選修課時(shí)的考慮并解釋。

范文

Nowadays, colleges offer a wide range of elective courses for undergraduates.Students from different departments may sit in the same classroom and study a subject that may have nothing to do with their majors.There is no doubt that elective courses are welcomed by students, but the reasons for each student to make his/her own choice differ.Some students choose a course merely out of their personal interest in a certain field, while others may take the utility of the course into consideration and expect to put what they have learnt into practice after graduation.Some students are inclined to choose courses they are familiar with in order to get a good score in the exam, while others do not care about the exam and choose a course in a little known field.Personally, I’d like to learn from elective courses some knowledge useful for my future job.Elective courses can provide a chance to learn about other professions and give me broader usability.If I can prove my training in business but also have courses in science, I may just win a job over those who strictly majored in business with no other interests.(195 words)老師評(píng)：這篇文章感覺(jué)只是一篇中規(guī)守距的短文，主要問(wèn)題是沒(méi)有按四六級(jí)作文三段結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)寫，表達(dá)不夠多樣性。選修課在英文中可以表達(dá)為：electives, elective courses, optional, optional courses;專業(yè)可以用majors, departments, programs;

練習(xí)題

2011年6月四級(jí)寫作真題 Online Shopping 1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已成為一種時(shí)尚

2.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處，但也有不少問(wèn)題 3.我的建議

四級(jí)作文高分秘訣

一.寫得對(duì)

首先要保證審題正確，以免跑題。提綱式作文是四級(jí)作文中很常見的一種題型，建議考生在讀題過(guò)程中將提綱中的關(guān)鍵詞劃出來(lái)，從而明確方向。

二.寫得多

寫作文最怕的是言之無(wú)物，干癟無(wú)味?？忌Ｒ姷膯?wèn)題是觀點(diǎn)確定后無(wú)法展開論證。針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，建議考生在平時(shí)廣泛地閱讀報(bào)刊雜志，有效擴(kuò)充自己的文化背景知識(shí)，有意識(shí)地積累名人軼事等素材。這與死記硬背范文有明顯區(qū)別。

三.寫出彩

要想四級(jí)作文出彩。一個(gè)小竅門就是注意所用語(yǔ)言的多樣性。因?yàn)樗募?jí)作文的篇幅不長(zhǎng)，所以盡量不要讓同一個(gè)單詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。為了避免單詞的重復(fù)使用，我們可以使用近義詞或者同義的短語(yǔ)。如“主要的原因”：main reasons。Main可以替換為primary, essential, crucial，indispensable，fundamental。豐富多變的用詞是article的最大亮點(diǎn)。

在句式方面，要避免單一的簡(jiǎn)單句型，可以適當(dāng)加入倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、插入語(yǔ)等句式，做到句式多樣化，為article加分。

作文評(píng)分知多少？

四級(jí)作文滿分15分，閱卷老師從內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判，就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分：按五個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給分，一般不會(huì)低于2分，但其他分，如3、4、6、7、15分也是會(huì)有的。報(bào)道分和翻譯合并在一起，計(jì)算機(jī)自動(dòng)加權(quán)處理為總分710分的20%（142分），但我看到的最好成績(jī)是130多分。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

2分 — 條理不清，思路紊亂，語(yǔ)言支離破碎或有多處嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。5分 — 基本切題。思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

8分 — 基本切題。部分思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤頗多，包括一些嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。11分 — 切題。思想清楚，文字連貫，有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

14分 — 切題。思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好，語(yǔ)言僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。

(注：“嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤”包括句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤和用詞錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)重影響作者意思的表達(dá)。)

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，離要求詞數(shù)每少10個(gè)扣一分（按一行算）?？傇~數(shù)超過(guò)要求一般不會(huì)扣分，但這并不意味著詞數(shù)越多越好，建議控制在150-180詞左右。明顯筆誤不扣分。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試-寫作篇

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試——寫作篇

（一）2004年初教育部高教司組織制定并在全國(guó)部分高校開始試點(diǎn)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求（試行）》，《教學(xué)要求》規(guī)定，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合應(yīng)用能力，特別是聽說(shuō)能力，使他們?cè)诮窈蠊ぷ骱蜕鐣?huì)交往中能用英語(yǔ)有效地進(jìn)行口頭和書面的信息交流。在《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試改革方案（試行）》中，寫作能力測(cè)試部分（Writing）比例為15%，其中題材包括議論文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文等。

? 命題趨勢(shì)

從題型上看，2000年之前，四級(jí)作文主要考議論文，從2000年起作文命題指導(dǎo)思想開始變化，開始考更能體現(xiàn)考生實(shí)力的記敘文、描寫文以及書信演講類應(yīng)用文。自2000年1月至2006年6月十三次考試中除2006年1月“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”2003年1月“It Pays to Be Honest”及2000年6月“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”外，其他九次皆為 說(shuō)明文、記敘描寫文或應(yīng)用文。最后這兩類文章是考查考生英語(yǔ)表達(dá)基本功的最佳方式，因此近年來(lái)成為出現(xiàn)頻率最高的題型。

從題材上看，四級(jí)考試作文命題貼近大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和課余生活，反映社會(huì)變化、發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。在平常的訓(xùn)練中，論說(shuō)文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于大學(xué)校園生活的話題，如學(xué)習(xí)生活、社會(huì)工作、兼職打工等；應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)在咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請(qǐng)求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請(qǐng)信等私人和公務(wù)信函以及開幕詞等致辭的寫法。

? 題材類型

四級(jí)考試作文出題形式包含有圖表類以及非圖表類兩大形式，其中非圖表類有：

（1）觀點(diǎn)論述題——提出明確個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，并對(duì)已經(jīng)提出的觀點(diǎn)提供充分、符合邏輯的論據(jù)。常用句型表達(dá)有：

In my opinion??I ' m of the opinion that??I think??I argue for(against)??I have three main reasons for my opinion??

（2）不同物比較題——將兩物進(jìn)行比較（compare）或?qū)φ?contrast),比較兩物/兩觀點(diǎn)的相同點(diǎn)，對(duì)照兩個(gè)方面的相異點(diǎn)。常用表達(dá)有：

Similarly??on the contrary??in contrast??contrary to??prefer A to B??

Compare with A??B has the following advantages??I like A more for the following reasons??

（3）不同觀點(diǎn)比較題 ——常用表達(dá)有：

Different people have different opinions??some people insist that?，while others maintain??

（4）信件

2002年6月的四級(jí)作文考了圖表題。進(jìn)行此類作文時(shí)，考生切忌堆砌數(shù)據(jù)，而應(yīng)對(duì)圖表進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確地概括和描述后用更多的篇幅來(lái)揭示圖表的含義或分析其現(xiàn)象的原因。

? 寫作要求

《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)要求》規(guī)定，四級(jí)寫作的要求為：“能完成一般性寫作任務(wù)；能描述個(gè)人經(jīng)理、觀感、情感和發(fā)生的事件等；能寫常見的應(yīng)用文；能就一般性話題或提綱在半小時(shí)內(nèi)寫出120個(gè)詞的短文，內(nèi)容基本完整，用詞恰當(dāng)，語(yǔ)意連貫；能掌握基本的寫作技能?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文有四個(gè)基本考點(diǎn)：

1、切題-----所謂切題是指在形式上諸如段落、字?jǐn)?shù)、文體、格式等方面滿足題目

要求，并在內(nèi)容上沒(méi)有偏差。

2、表達(dá)清楚、條理清晰------考查學(xué)生掌握文章結(jié)構(gòu)，明確文章主題觀點(diǎn)，有頭有尾，論證說(shuō)明安排有主次，有輕重。

3、文字通順，連貫性較好----考查學(xué)生對(duì)過(guò)渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌握和運(yùn)用，要求文章句子內(nèi)部與句子之間通順連貫，不突兀。

4、基本無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤----考查學(xué)生對(duì)言基本功的掌握，包括語(yǔ)法與拼寫兩部分。

考生在寫作中，應(yīng)當(dāng)做到：注重語(yǔ)法、評(píng)寫以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)的正確使用，用詞恰當(dāng)；遵循文章的特定文體格式，使體裁符合試題要求；合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一和連貫；根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言。

? 出題熱點(diǎn)

綜觀寫作題材的選擇，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，出題熱點(diǎn)還是比較集中。以下是常見文章題材內(nèi)容：

1、方便------發(fā)明，計(jì)算機(jī)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)，快餐，新科技

Key words: convenience;convenient;bring us much convenience2、效率-------相對(duì)時(shí)間內(nèi)量最大

Key words: efficient;efficiency;save/waste time3、節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)-----針對(duì)大學(xué)生生活習(xí)慣

Key words: diligent;economical;thrifty;save space;metro/subway/tube;

costly;time-consuming;lavish;

selfish;selfishness;conservative;isolated;improve;enrich4、心理精神健康------體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，生活習(xí)慣，室內(nèi)/室外運(yùn)動(dòng)

Key words: independence;dependant；cooperation;team spirit;compete;

creation;creative;tolerance;tolerant;

physical;psychological;mental;healthy;mentally unhealthy;

sociable;popular;party animal5、娛樂(lè)-----新發(fā)明

Key words:recreation;entertainment;relaxation;

amusement park;leisure time;kill the time;

pleasure, autonomous, tired6、環(huán)境

Key words:environment;pollution;poisonous;contaminated;separated wastes;recycle7、身體健康

Key words: disease;energetic;dynamic8、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Key words:risk;hazard;danger;threaten9、經(jīng)驗(yàn)-----------諺語(yǔ)，抽象話題

Key words:social;sophisticated;skillful10、人道、正義、公平

Key words:humane;fair;justice;fair;help;love

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試——寫作篇

（二）命題作文按照要求，體裁基本可以分為觀點(diǎn)論證、利弊選擇、現(xiàn)象解釋、途徑點(diǎn)評(píng)以及應(yīng)用文寫作這五類。各類體裁按照評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，各有其寫作技巧，考生在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中應(yīng)多注意培養(yǎng)針對(duì)不同體裁文章的寫作技巧和思路。

1． 觀點(diǎn)論證型

觀點(diǎn)論證型作文要求考生根據(jù)題目給出的論點(diǎn)，按照所給提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對(duì)其進(jìn)行論證，然后表明自己的立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn)，通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否定某一主張。

審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應(yīng)確立論證的主題、寫作結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟

?

?

? 表明觀點(diǎn)，提出論點(diǎn)； 論證觀點(diǎn)，以事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)例證論點(diǎn)； 得出結(jié)論或表明個(gè)人看法和做法。

基本模式

? 第一部分：總結(jié)描述，用一兩句話概括、描述當(dāng)今社會(huì)存在的某種觀點(diǎn)，并做?

? 簡(jiǎn)單的擴(kuò)展——主題句+擴(kuò)展句 第二部分：列出論據(jù)，說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)成立的理由——主題句+舉例 第三部分：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并結(jié)束全文。結(jié)尾部分一定要總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。類型范例

Nowadays, ??is a common thing / has become more and more popular.For example, ??.There are different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that?? / some people have the idea that ??;while other people view differently, they contend that??.And some others??.In my opinion / As far as I am concerned / From my point of view, I prefer??.Personally speaking, I would rather??.As long as / With the development of??, we’ll certainly that?? in the end.2． 利弊選擇型

利弊選擇型作文要求考生能對(duì)一個(gè)論題的正反兩個(gè)方面加以闡述分析，進(jìn)一步作出選擇，推導(dǎo)出自己認(rèn)為合理的解決該問(wèn)題的模式。

審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應(yīng)該確立協(xié)作主題、寫作結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟

? 主題：分析問(wèn)題事實(shí)存在是否有討論的必要性

?

?

? 開頭段：點(diǎn)明主題，指出爭(zhēng)論焦點(diǎn) 中心段1：闡述提綱中列舉的一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明 結(jié)構(gòu)：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 中心段2：闡述提綱中列舉的另一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明

結(jié)構(gòu)：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3

? 結(jié)論段：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文

類型范例

These days we often hear that??.It is common that??.People hold different views about??.Some people believe / have the idea that ??.They say that??.They point out that??.For example??.But on the contrary, other people disagree with them.They firmly believe that??.They argue that??.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, ??.For another, ??.Last but not the least, ??.3． 現(xiàn)象解釋型

現(xiàn)象解釋型作文要明確描述社會(huì)生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象，要求考生根據(jù)自己的思考說(shuō)明該現(xiàn)象所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，并且解釋該現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因。

表述類型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文有兩種表述類型，其中包括文字描述型和圖表說(shuō)明型?？忌玫阶魑念}，應(yīng)就給出信息確立寫作主題、結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料的選擇和組織。

寫作步驟1 文字描述型可以將文章分為三段，指出現(xiàn)象；解釋原因；分析優(yōu)劣褒貶，最后明確主旨，并且給出建議。

?

?

? 第一部分：描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題； 第二部分：對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析，結(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因； 第三部分：針對(duì)現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論，表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或做法以及如何在日常

生活中有效發(fā)揮該現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)勢(shì)或避免不利的方面。

解釋、描述句型

（1）Everybody knows that?

（2）It is true that?

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is? The chief reason is that? To take?for an example? Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned?

（7）There are several causes for this significant growth in?：First?Secondly?

Finally?

（8）Different people observes it in different ways.寫作步驟2 圖表說(shuō)明型是現(xiàn)象解釋性作文的變體。在此類作文中，題目提供的主題信息由圖表來(lái)呈現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象的細(xì)節(jié)、變化或發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，要求考生對(duì)所給信息進(jìn)行分析，然后描述，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象存在和變化的原因，預(yù)測(cè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，并且在此過(guò)程中闡述個(gè)人看法。

? 第一部分：描述圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的主要趨勢(shì)，對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析比較，總結(jié)歸納圖表? 內(nèi)容所呈現(xiàn)的主要特征； 第二部分：對(duì)現(xiàn)象和變化進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析，解釋現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因；

? 第三部分：針對(duì)現(xiàn)象和變化做出結(jié)論。

圖表、描述句型

（1）It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.（2）There is an increase of 20% in total this year.（3）The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.（4）Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.（5）The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.（6）It has decreased almost two and half times, compare with?

類型范例

From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that??.Obviously that??.In

my mind, there are three reasons can explain this phenomenon.To begin with / The main reason is??.What is more / In addition that??.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that??.As a result / In short??.Considering all these??.For one thing??.For another??.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up??.4． 途徑點(diǎn)評(píng)型

途徑方法型作文通過(guò)給出提示性文字或圖表提出（或反映）社會(huì)生活中存在的某一現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，要求考生指出問(wèn)題的危害性或解決該問(wèn)題的緊迫性。然后對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析，提出解決方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施，最后表明考生自己的態(tài)度和做法。

審題思路了解途徑方法類作文的特征，按照下列思路進(jìn)行寫作：首先概述現(xiàn)狀，提出問(wèn)題；其次分析和解決問(wèn)題；最后總結(jié)全文或提出建議。

寫作步驟

? 明確所要討論的主題

?

? 開頭段：闡述為什么要討論該主題，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主題討論問(wèn)題的原因

? 中心段2：討論解決問(wèn)題所必須的條件或具備的因素

? 結(jié)論段：得出結(jié)論，重申問(wèn)題的重要性

或者從各個(gè)方面提出解決該問(wèn)題的建議和方法

類型范例

With the improvement of??, there are??.For example, ??.So it is high time??.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with??.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, ??.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least??.But how to??？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned??.On the one hand??.On the other hand??.Therefore, I believe??.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試短文寫作

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試短文寫作

四項(xiàng)基本技能：聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫

傳統(tǒng)上：聽和說(shuō)、讀和寫

現(xiàn)在的新視角：聽和讀（input）、說(shuō)和寫(output)

一． 四級(jí)英語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

120個(gè)詞：（10句話）：每一段寫3－4句話，寫3個(gè)自然段

出題方式：命題作文、看圖畫或圖表作文，根據(jù)所給文章（中文或英文）寫出文章概要或大意，給出關(guān)鍵詞作文等。

二． 四級(jí)作文題型

（一）正反闡釋題

2000年6月

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you.You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試，理由是。。

2.也有人持不同意見。。

3.我的看法和打算

99年6月； 98年6月 97年6月； 96年6月；95年1月；05年12月； 06年12月

（二）闡釋原因、描述危害題

00年1月；99年1月；97年12月；01年1月

（三）永恒話題

97年1月

（四）寫一封信

01年6月；02年1月；03年6月（見證書）；04年1月；04年6月；05年1月；

05年6月

三． 四級(jí)作文評(píng)分原則

CET作文采用總體評(píng)分（Global Scoring）方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分（Reward Scores）,而不是按語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。

1． 第一段要推敲

第二段看有沒(méi)有主題句，第一句就寫主題句

第三段總結(jié)

看作文就是看兩點(diǎn)：第一看組織結(jié)構(gòu)，第二看語(yǔ)言表達(dá)

2．檢查五個(gè)方面的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤：

1）檢查三個(gè)一致問(wèn)題：主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)一致，單復(fù)數(shù)一致

4）檢查拼寫錯(cuò)誤

3．格式有2種：

（1）每一段縮進(jìn)去4個(gè)字母，每一段之間不空行（傳統(tǒng)格式）

（2）每一段頂格寫，每一段之間空一行（流行格式）

4．評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

11分――切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

14分――切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好?；緹o(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)

別小錯(cuò)。

字?jǐn)?shù)不足酌情扣分。

注：只寫一段者：0－4分；只寫兩段者：0－9分（按規(guī)定三段的作文）提供三點(diǎn)提

綱的作文

建議：無(wú)論提綱是幾點(diǎn)，都要寫到三段或四段

經(jīng)原國(guó)家教委批準(zhǔn)，四、六級(jí)考試已從1997年6月份起采用“作文最低分”制計(jì)算成績(jī)，其中足見國(guó)家對(duì)提高大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作能力的重視程度。按規(guī)定，考生作文若為0分，無(wú)論其總分是否高于60分，均作不及格處理；若其作文分高于0分，低于6分，報(bào)成績(jī)時(shí)，需從總分中減去6分，再加上實(shí)得作文分。也就是說(shuō)，要從總分中減去實(shí)得作文分與6分之間的差額部分。

四． 四級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文范文

1． Should Firecrackers Be Banned?

2． Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

五． 主題句練習(xí)

1.確定以下主題句是否恰當(dāng)。

Players on one team take turns batting, and the other team tries to put the batters out.The batter hits the ball and then tries to run around the bases and get “home” safely.The other team tries to put the batter out by catching the ball before it hits the ground, throwing the ball to the base before the batter gets there or by tagging the batter with the ball.The batter can stop at any one of the three bases if it is impossible to make it “home”.university you want to attend to get the necessary forms and information concerning that particular university’s entrance requirements.Then you must follow the steps outlined in their response.You will probably have to send copies of your high school diploma, get letters of recommendation, and write an essay on why you want to study there.You may have to achieve a certain score on the TOEFL test and have your scores forwarded to the university.Finally, you will have to contact the American embassy to start the procedures to obtain a student visa.refreshing swim.Then I walk along the beach and collect shells.Later you’ll find me relaxing in the warm sunshine and making sand castles.Then I sleep for a while before I open the basket of food and drinks that I always pack to take.those students can get to class on the bus.Many universities have a special shuttle bus that is provided for student transportation.Some students like to ride to class on bicycles.This is good exercise.Also, it is easier to find a space to leave a bicycle than to find a parking space for a can on a crowded university campus.Those students who live close to campus or on campus can enjoy a leisurely walk to their classes.2.寫出相應(yīng)的主題句。

1．______________________________________________________________________.The white pages of an American telephone book give the phone numbers of residences.The blue pages contain the numbers of government offices, and the yellow pages have advertisements and business numbers.There are maps as well as indexes at the back of the book.The telephone books of larger cities ma provide separate books for different sections of the city, while those of small towns may have room to include the numbers from several towns all in one book.2.________________________________________________________________________.First, the fast-food restaurant is good for people who must have a quick bite because of a busy schedule.Second, the food is inexpensive yet tasty.A person can eat an enjoyable meal out and stay within a limited budget.Finally, the food is usually consistent.For example, a cheeseburger from a well-known fast-food restaurant looks and tastes about the same no matter where in the world it is purchased.Consequently, buyers know exactly what they are getting.3.選出不支撐主題句的例子。

1）Ways to get rid of hiccups

A.breathe into a paper bag

B.hold your breath to the count of 10

C.have someone frighten you

D.make an appointment with your doctor

2)Steps for planning a trip

A.purchasing a map

B.working late

C.making an itinerary

D.reserving a ticket

3)Reasons for car accidents

A.fast driving

B.drinking and driving

C.not following traffic regulations

D.giving signals

4)Advantages off small apartments

A.good school facilities

B.easy to clean

C.cheaper to furnish

D.relatively inexpensive

5)Characteristics of a good restaurant

A.efficient waiters

B.tasty food

C.jacket and tie required

D.pleasant atmosphere

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是……

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.滿分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)選擇什么書讀？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.對(duì)比選擇型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（綜上所述）,——

1．開門見山直入主體，表明對(duì)某事人們的不同看法。(上述12點(diǎn)譯文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承認(rèn)自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.舉例說(shuō)明支持第五句。轉(zhuǎn)折指出這種觀點(diǎn)的不足。啟下句過(guò)度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點(diǎn)的理由。

9.支持觀點(diǎn)的理由一。

10.舉例說(shuō)明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.總結(jié)全文，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.問(wèn)題解決型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫某一問(wèn)題。

2．關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問(wèn)題很必要

3．解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由一。

4．解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由二。

5．承上啟下，填要解決的問(wèn)題。

6.解決辦法一。解決辦法二。

8.舉例解釋解決辦法二。

9.解決辦法三。

10.闡明解決辦法三。

11.指出解決問(wèn)題的辦法多種多樣。

12.強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問(wèn)題時(shí)不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.觀點(diǎn)論證型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地觀點(diǎn)。

2．談不同地觀點(diǎn)。

3．自己地觀點(diǎn)，即文章地論點(diǎn)4．過(guò)度句，轉(zhuǎn)折到觀點(diǎn)地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。5．論

證理由一

6．論證理由二。

7．舉例具體說(shuō)明理由二。

8.論證理由三。

9.舉例說(shuō)明理由三。

10.提出執(zhí)行該觀點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。

11.得出結(jié)論。

12.總結(jié)全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.應(yīng)用文作文模板

建議信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．寫信的原因。

2．引出作者的建議。

3．表達(dá)建議內(nèi)容。

4．提出建議的理由一。

5．建議的理由二。

6．具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容。

7．供被建議人選擇的條件。

8．建議內(nèi)容的另一方面。

9．其它的建議。

10．對(duì)建議內(nèi)容的評(píng)價(jià)。

11.對(duì)建議內(nèi)容所做出的承諾。

12.表達(dá)個(gè)人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(個(gè)人簽名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作——經(jīng)典模塊

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作模板——經(jīng)典范文模塊

一、不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作 文 題 目),but it is well know that the opinion concerning this hot topic various from person to person.A majority of people think that(觀點(diǎn)一).In their views there are factors contributing to this attitude as

fellow.In the first place ,(原因一),Further more ,in the secend place ,(原因二).So it goes without saying that(觀點(diǎn)一).People ,however differ in their opinions ,on this mather ,some people hold the idea that(觀點(diǎn)二).In their point of view ,on the hand ,(原 因 一),on the other hand ,(原因二).There is no doubt that(觀點(diǎn)二).As far as i am concerned ,i firmly support the view the(觀點(diǎn)一或觀點(diǎn)二).It is not only because(),but

also because().The more.the more().二、利弊型的議論文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文題目).In fact,there are both advantages in().Generally speaking ,it is widely believed that

there are several positive aspects as follows.Fisrtly(優(yōu) 點(diǎn)一).And secendly(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Just as a popular saying goes “every coin has two sides”.()is no expection ,and in another word ,it still has negative aspects,to begin with(缺點(diǎn)一), in addition(缺 點(diǎn)二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of()into full play ,and reduce the disadvantages to the

minium at the same time.In that case ,we will definitly make a better use of the().三、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋：

1、XX 的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

2、支持 XX 的做法

3、不支持 XX 的做法

4、XX 的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

5、舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二

6、說(shuō)明 XX 優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響

相應(yīng)作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my

standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).四、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for

(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相應(yīng)作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注釋：

1、人們針對(duì) XX 的態(tài)度和舉措

2、歸納現(xiàn)狀

3、第一個(gè)原因

4、第二個(gè)原因

5、第三個(gè)原因

6、重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因

相應(yīng)作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water

and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注釋：

1、提出論題

2、說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解決方法

相應(yīng)作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living

conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and

learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.六、圖表式作文寫作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第 一個(gè)原因).More importantly,……(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all,……(第三個(gè)原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括號(hào)里的使用于那些不 太好的變化趨勢(shì)).七、提綱式作文寫作模板

1、對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式 A.有人認(rèn)為 X 是好事，贊成 X，為什么？ B.有人認(rèn)為 X 是壞事，反對(duì) X，為什么？ C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一個(gè)原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對(duì) X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。

2、批駁觀點(diǎn)式 A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀

點(diǎn)。saying that, they mean 對(duì) By 這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊 成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3、社會(huì)問(wèn)題(現(xiàn)象)式 A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象 B．產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D．如何杜絕。(如果是問(wèn)題的話)E．前景的預(yù)測(cè)。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情 況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辯論式議論文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決 心?；?From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)。

辯論式議論文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1.While others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)。

辯論式議論文模版

（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1.Furthermore,論據(jù)2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。