第一篇：英語(yǔ)作文最基本詞匯

回歸課本資料 英語(yǔ)作文最基本詞匯

一、名詞

1.成功

success 2.失敗

failure 3.科學(xué)

science 4.技術(shù)

technology 5.農(nóng)業(yè)

agriculture 6.工業(yè)

industry 7.信息技術(shù)

IT/ information technology 8.信息時(shí)代 information age 9.電視節(jié)目

TV programme 10.業(yè)余愛(ài)好 hobby 11.人類

mankind 12.應(yīng)用

applicant 13.發(fā)明

invention 14.生活水平

living standard 15.文化

culture 16.文明

civilization 17.活動(dòng)

activity 18.因特網(wǎng) the internet 19.電子郵件 e-mail 20.運(yùn)輸工具 transportation tool 21.重要性 importance 22.父母

parents 23.孩子

children/kids 24.好處/有利/優(yōu)勢(shì)

advantages 25.壞處/不利/劣勢(shì)

disadvantages 26.交流/溝通 communication 27.影響 effect 28.效率

efficiency 29.音樂(lè)家 musician 30.法規(guī) rule/law/regulation 31.交通規(guī)則 traffic rule 32.宿舍 dormitory

英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯

33.校園 campus 34.鄰居 neighbour 35.代溝 generation gap 36.流行音樂(lè) pop music

37.保護(hù)

preservation/protection 38.環(huán)境 environment 39.關(guān)系 relationship 40.友誼

friendship

41.比賽 competition/match 42.產(chǎn)品 products 43.自然 nature 44.人際關(guān)系interpersonal relationship

45.機(jī)會(huì)

opportunity 46.數(shù)學(xué)

mathematics 47.課程 course 48.旅游

tourism 49.就業(yè)

employment 50.建議 proposal/suggestion/feedback 51.娛樂(lè)

entertainment 52.習(xí)慣

habit 53.狀況

situation 54.合作 cooperation 55.教育

education 56.科學(xué)家 scientist 57.政府

government 58.問(wèn)題 problem/issue 59.社會(huì) society 60.經(jīng)濟(jì) economy 61.貧窮

poverty 62.水平

level

63.背景

background

64.農(nóng)村 countryside/rural area 65.城市 city/urban area 66.安全 safety/security 67.阻礙 barrier/obstacle 68.洪水 flood 69.災(zāi)難 disaster

回歸課本資料 70.財(cái)富 wealth 71.健康 health 72.專家 expert 73.統(tǒng)計(jì) statistics 74.資源 recourses 75.投資 investment 76.文學(xué) literature 77.因素 factors 78.條件 condition 79.媒體 media 80.誤會(huì) misunderstanding 81.理解 understanding 82.系統(tǒng) system 83.發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery 84.電腦 computer 85.專業(yè)

major 86.廣告 advertisement 87.負(fù)擔(dān) burden 88.責(zé)任 duty 89.學(xué)費(fèi) tuition 90.措施 measure 91.威脅 threat 92.危險(xiǎn) danger 93.意識(shí) awareness 94.發(fā)展 development 95.貸款 loan 96.興趣 interest 97.特點(diǎn) feature/characteristics 98.知識(shí) knowledge 99.質(zhì)量 quality 100.數(shù)量

quantity

二、動(dòng)詞

1.提高/改善

improve 2.建立 set up/establish 3.支持 support/back sb up 4.反對(duì) oppose/against 5.與…溝通 communicate with

英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯

6.消除/消滅 get rid of 7.解決

solve

8.談?wù)?discuss/talk about 9.照顧 take care of 10.注意 pay attention to

11.對(duì)…感興趣 be interested in

12.做…有困難 have difficulty doing sth

13.繼續(xù)做某事 keep doing sth 14.建議 suggest/propose

15.產(chǎn)生 produce/come up with 16.創(chuàng)造 create

17.減輕/降低 bring down/reduce 18.增長(zhǎng)/上升 increase 19.下降 decrease

20.比較 compare with 21.發(fā)展/開(kāi)發(fā) develope 22.培養(yǎng) cultivate/develope 23.教育 educate 24.實(shí)現(xiàn) realize

25.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 26.無(wú)法做某事 fail to do sth 27.導(dǎo)致 lead to

28.引起 cause/result in

29.聽(tīng)音樂(lè) listen to the music 30.玩電腦 play computer

31.采取有效措施 take effective measures

32.得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion 33.對(duì)…有害 do harm to 34.對(duì)…有好處 do good to 35.放棄/戒掉 give up

36.學(xué)會(huì)如何做learn how to do sth 37.提供 provide sb.with sth 38.批評(píng) criticize 39.贊揚(yáng) praise 40.污染 pollute

41.損害/損壞 damage

42.與…交朋友 make friends with 回歸課本資料

英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯

43.舉行 hold 44.發(fā)生 take place 45.保護(hù) protect 46.表明 show/indicate 47.幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 48.看不起 look down on /upon 49.尊重 look up to sb/respect 50.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 51.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth 52.控制 control 53.限制 limit/constrain 54.理解 understand 55.誤解

misunderstand

三、形容詞

1.著名的famous/well-known 2.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的 punctual 3.過(guò)時(shí)的 outdated 4.流行的 popular 5.固執(zhí)的 stubborn 6.考慮周到的thoughtful 7.富有同情心的 sympathetic 8.殘忍的cruel 9.悲慘的miserable 10.主要的 major 11.次要的 minor 12.有害的 harmful 13.無(wú)害的 harmless 14.安全的 safe 15.相互的/雙方的mutual 16.正面的/積極的 positive 17.負(fù)面的/消極的 negative 18.個(gè)人的 personal 19.公共的public 20.昂貴的 expensive/dear 21.費(fèi)時(shí)的 time-consuming

22.靈活的 flexible 23.顯著的 outstanding 24.典型的 typical 25.方便的 convenient

26.足夠的 sufficient/adequate 27.不安的 uneasy 28.富裕的 wealthy 29.健康的 healthy 30.成功的 successful 31.失敗的 unsuccessful 32.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 experienced 33.熟悉的familiar 34.有效的effective 35.寶貴的 previous

36.關(guān)鍵的 critical/essential 37.活潑的 active

38.值得的 worthwhile 39.無(wú)意義的meaningless 40.效率高的efficient 41.邊遠(yuǎn)的/偏僻的 remote 42.先進(jìn)的advanced

43.不發(fā)達(dá)的 underdeveloped 44.落后的 backward/lag behind 45.大方的 generous 46.勤奮的 diligent 47.有規(guī)律的 regular 48.沒(méi)有規(guī)律的 irregular 49.專業(yè)的 professional 50.必需的 necessary 51.和諧的 harmonious 52.幸運(yùn)的 fortunate 53.不幸的unfortunate 54.社會(huì)的 social

55.環(huán)境的 environmental 56.目前的/當(dāng)前的 current 57.以前的 previous 58.過(guò)去的 past

高考英語(yǔ)作文話題詞匯精選 話題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣 回歸課本資料

英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯

spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的), interest(興趣), hobby(愛(ài)好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說(shuō)), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂(lè)),be interested in(對(duì)…感興趣), develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…), have love for(喜愛(ài)…), have a taste in(對(duì)…有興趣)等。

話題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念

work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動(dòng)力), labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng)), labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀念), labor day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式), honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢), personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。

話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)

harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠(chéng)的), credible(誠(chéng)信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have

deep love for(熱愛(ài)), be concerned with(關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì)公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。no pains, no gains.不勞無(wú)獲。

…can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。it is difficult to find work in the present situation.在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作。it is honorable to …

…是光榮的。if everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做…，我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該 …，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。

話題四：招聘與求職

employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), résumé(個(gè)人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript(成績(jī)單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jī)), hobby(愛(ài)好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)…), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英回歸課本資料

英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯

語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。

話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題

physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對(duì)…有益處), nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣)breathe in as much fresh air等。話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)

pollute（污染），waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），it is a shame to throw rubbish around.（亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保

護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物)，take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植來(lái)改善環(huán)境），the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。)

話題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題

school rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬師長(zhǎng)), be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的)break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line(插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb.for(因…處罰某人)等。the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。the students are expected to …

學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。it must be made clear that the students should …

必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…。

… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無(wú)益處的。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。it is worthy of praise to...…是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。it is shameful to …

…是可恥的。what we should do is that …

我們應(yīng)該做的事情是… 回歸課本資料

英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯

話題八：友誼的東西。

get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人), know sb.１０.… have a friend of … years really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.… 與… 有著…年的友情。with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong 高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞匯

personality(一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性), 檢舉 | 2011-5-1 21:51 personal matters(隱私), friendship(友

學(xué)校

誼), friendly(友好的), a close

Campus, facilities, theme, goal, friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each preference, course, routine, other(相互信任), precious(珍貴的)，passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通confident, easygoing, boring 情達(dá)理的), share …with sb.(與…分

participate, concentrate, focus, 享…), be loyal to(對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)), keep in attract, distract，touch with sb.(與…保持聯(lián)系), keep

inspire, sit up all night, company with sb.(和…結(jié)交), stay best

課外

friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友誼)

Interview, community service, 等。part-time job, pocket money, spare 在描述此話題時(shí)常用的句型有：

time, １.friends give us …

朋友給予我tempting, popular, challenging, 們…。

corrupted, ２.a good friend is someone you

Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get can …

一位好朋友就是一個(gè)我們away from, 能夠…的人。

社會(huì)現(xiàn)象

３.the first time i met …, he was …

policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, 當(dāng)我第一次遇到…的時(shí)候，他…。civilization, culture, nutrition, housing ４.friendship plays an important part

privacy, standard in …

友誼在…中扮演一個(gè)重要

Skin deep, superficial, stylish, 角色。fashionable, common, effective, ５.you can … to be a good friend.determined, 你可以…來(lái)成為別人的好朋友。

represent, lead, direct, have a ６.we can turn to...when we feel positive/negative effect on, affect the down.當(dāng)我們心情糟糕時(shí)，可以求助lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth.于…。

into reality, take much action to, take ７.… makes a good friend.…成measures to, 就好朋友。

經(jīng)濟(jì)

８.a friend in need is a friend indeed.progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, 患難見(jiàn)真知。

biotechnology, income，９....is one of the things people value

increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, most in a friend.financial, rapid … 是人們?cè)谂笥焉砩献钪匾?回歸課本資料

英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯

decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish，環(huán)境

coast, climate, atmosphere, species，Environmental, ecological, endangered，Pollute, protect, preserve, establish，城市

subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres，Crowded, in harmony, private，Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint，以 Make、get的搭配和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為例來(lái)示范一下一個(gè)單詞應(yīng)該掌握到什么程度：

Make “做，制造”

一些搭配：

make tea 沏茶

make bed 鋪床

make suggestion 提建議

make faces做鬼臉

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：

1.make it 成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)

We were surprised that he made it at last.2.make sense 有道理

Does your sentence make sense?

3.make the most of 充分利用

It is wise to make the most of the weekend.還有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑，make room for sb.騰地方給某人，make way讓路，make(full)use of 充分利用；等等

注意，make up有五種常用意義，分別是：

1組成；2化妝；3編造；4和解；5彌補(bǔ)。

注意理解下面一篇小文：

My family is made up of my parents and me.Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day.When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies.But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad.Soon

afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.原因和結(jié)果：reason(for), result;cause(of), effect;consequence

異同點(diǎn)與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function

觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度：opinion , view

(on/about), viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards

評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià)：comment(on), remark(on/upon), assessment

表方式、方法：means , way , method(of);

solution , approach(to doing sth.);take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal

積極和消極：positive ,negative;optimistic

建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip

概括、總結(jié): summary , conclusion 特點(diǎn)： feature , characteristic

種類：kind , type , category , class 精神上與身體上：mentally，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect(on)

情形，狀況 : situation，condition

建立：build , create , establish , found 7 回歸課本資料

英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯

出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red)

實(shí)

I wish I could get away from school.現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , accomplish

4.get away with 被放過(guò)，不受懲罰 必要，必需 : must /necessity

You can never get away with 方面，項(xiàng)目條款：item / aspect cheating.材料 : materials

5.get on with 相處 知識(shí)消息：knowledge / information

The twins get on well with each 日程計(jì)劃 : schedule / agenda

other.百分比：percentage 性別 :sex

年齡 : age 滿意 :satisfaction

憂慮，擔(dān)憂，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar

個(gè)人，個(gè)人的: individual 細(xì)節(jié) :description , detail

文化 : culture 責(zé)任 :(take)responsibility

貢獻(xiàn) :(make)contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison

時(shí)期 : period / time

存在 : existence exist

花費(fèi) : cost / expense

人口 : population 天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主題 : theme

背景 : setting，background 情節(jié) : plot

高潮 : climax 結(jié)尾 :ending

反對(duì)者與支持者：supporter , opponent

Get “取得，成為”

1.get(the message)across 傳達(dá)

The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.2.get ahead of 領(lǐng)先

If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.3.get away from 遠(yuǎn)離

6.get by 湊合，勉強(qiáng)維持

The cats cannot get by without food in winter.7.get hold of 抓住，得到

I didn’t get hold of the question in the test.8.get into/out of the habit 養(yǎng)成/改掉習(xí)慣

It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.9.get over 克服(情緒)，從……恢復(fù)

I haven’t never gotten over from the

shock that I failed the mid-term exam.10.get rid of 擺脫

I just want to get rid of the bad moods.8

第二篇：英語(yǔ)寫作最基本詞匯

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)/作文最基本詞匯

(可隨意增減)

一.名詞 1.failure 2.success 3.science 4.technology 5.agriculture 6.industry 7.IT

8.Information age 9.TV program 10.human beings 11.hobby 12.application 13.invention 14.culture 15.civilization 16.activity

17.living standards 18.the internet 19.email

20.transport tools 21.importance 22.parents

23.child/ children 24.advantage 25.disadvantage 26.communication 27.effect 28.efficiency 29.musician 30.writer 31.rule/law 32.traffic 33.dormitory 34.campus

35.neighborhood

/neighbor

36.generation gap 37.popular music 38.protection 39.environment

40.relationship 82.misunderstanding 41.friendship

83.understanding 42.competition/match 84.system 43.product 85.discovery 44.nature

86.quality

45.interpersonal

87.advertisement relationship

88.burden

46.opportunity/chanc

89.responsibility e

90.tuition 47.mathematics 91.measures 48.course 92.threat 49.subject

93.danger 50.tourism/traveling94.awareness 51.employment 95.development 52.proposal

96.loan 53.entertainment 97.interest 54.habit 98.feature 55.situation 99.knowledge 56.cooperation 100.quantity 57.education 101.pollution 58.scientist 102.population 59.expert

103.trade 60.government 104.damage

61.problem 105.deterioration/wor

62.society sening

63.economy 106.import/export 64.poverty 107.crime 65.level

108.criminal

66.background

109.psychology/mind 67.the countryside/

110.trend/tendency rural area

111.consequence 68.city/urban area 112.result/outcome 69.security/insecurity 113.necessity 70.barrier 114.marriage 71.flood 115.source 72.disaster 116.pay 73.wealth 117.accident 74.health 118.incident 75.statistics 119.project 76.resources 120.team spirit 77.investment 121.ability 78.literature 122.reason

79.factor 123.motive/motivatio

80.condition n

81.media

124.aim/goal /target 1

125.sports 126.adult

127.generation 128.difficulty 129.action 130.challenge 131.strength 132.weakness 133.introduction 134.the future 135.the past

136.the presence137.loss 138.building 139.politics 140.religion 141.language 142.embodiment 143.symbol

144.qualification 145.certificate 146.diploma

147.major/specialty 148.degree/extent 149.famine 150.grain

151.emergence 152.existence 153.life span 154.increase/rise 155.decrease/ fall 156.expense

157.consumption158.budget 159.convention 160.use/utilization 161.conclusion 162.progress 163.practice 164.divorce 165.material 166.donation 167.waste 168.thrift 169.fear

170.disappearance171.income 172.festival 173.description 174.term/semester 175.period 176.definition 177.management 178.control 179.operation 180.stability 181.atmosphere 182.application 183.conflict 184.apology 185.invitation 186.complaint 187.compensation 188.facilities 189.achievement 190.ambition 191.balance 192.effort

193.novel/fiction 194.foundation/basis 195.infrastructure 196.competition 197.desire

198.choice/selection 199.debate 200.opinion 201.function

二.動(dòng)詞 1.improve

2.set up/establish 3.support

4.oppose/be against 5.communicate with 6.get rid of7.solve/deal with 8.discuss

9.take care of /look

after

10.pay attention to47.look down upon

11.be interested in sth/sb

12.have difficulty

48.respect /look up to

doing sth

sb

13.keep doing sth49.encourage sb to do

14.suggest/propose sth

15.produce 50.ban/forbid sb to

16.create do sth17.reduce

51.control 18.increase/rise 52.limit

19.decrease/fall

53.understand/misun

20.compare A with B derstand 21.develop 54.cheat 22.educate

55.reduce 23.realize/come true 56.introduce 24.succeed in doing57.use/utilize

25.fail to do sth 58.prevent sb from

26.lead todoing sth 27.cause

59.judge

28.listen to music 60.cooperate with sb 29.play computer

61.finance games 62.save/rescue 30.take effective

63.consume measures 64.describe 31.conclude

65.design

32.do harm to /be

66.perform/execute harmful to67.manage 33.do good to

68.operate /benefit

69.instruct 34.give up /abandon 70.advocate 35.learn how to do

71.prove sth

72.confirm 36.provide sb with

73.arrange

sth74.block/get in the

37.criticize way of38.praise 75.invest

39.pollute 76.complain about40.damage

77.invite 41.make friends with

78.apologize sb79.transport 42.hold

80.demonstrate 43.happen /take place 81.contribute to44.protect

82.destroy 45.show/indicate 83.violate

46.help sb with sth

84.observe/abide by 2

85.combine A with B 86.major

in/specialize in87.celebrate 88.bear /take 89.meet /satisfy 90.blame 91.require 92.investigate 93.appreciate 94.envy95.deny 96.recruit

97.employ/hire 98.admit 99.admire 100.classify 101.separate

三.形容詞

1.famous/well-know

n

2.punctual 3.outdated

4.fashionable/update

d

5.stubborn 6.considerate/

thoughtful 7.sympathetic 8.cruel 9.miserable 10.major 11.minor 12.harmful 13.harmless

14.secure/insecure 15.mutual/two-way 16.positive 17.negative 18.individual 19.public 20.expensive

21.time-consuming

22.flexible 23.outstanding 24.typical 25.convenient

26.enough/adequate 27.uneasy/uncomfort

able

28.wealth/rich 29.healthy 30.successful

31.unsuccessful/faile

d

32.experienced 33.familiar 34.effective

35.precious/valuable 36.critical 37.lively

38.worth/worthwhile 39.meaningful/meani

ngless 40.efficient 41.remote 42.advanced 43.undeveloped 44.backward 45.generous 46.diligent/hard

working 47.regular 48.irregular 49.professional50.necessary/essentia

l

51.harmony

52.lucky/fortunate 53.unlucky/unfortuna

te 54.social

55.environmental 56.present/current 57.previous 58.past 59.amateur

60.foreign/overseas

61.domestic 62.reasonable/

rational 63.painful 64.quiet 65.noisy 66.vital

67.moral/immoral 68.religious 69.political 70.cultural 71.wise/smart 72.easy-going

73.polite/courteous 74.stable

75.dynamic /static 76.changeable77.vulnerable

78.insecure/ unsafe 79.dangerous 80.fresh 81.useless 82.private 83.legal/illegal 84.emergent 85.urgent 86.natural 87.artificial 88.man-made 89.casual

90.formal/ informal 91.former / latter 92.unavoidable

/inevitable 93.controversial 94.optimistic 95.pessimistic 96.greedy 97.satisfactory 98.extreme 99.academic 100.standard 101.perfect 102.feasible/

workable

103.similar104.the same

/identical105.subjective106.objective107.indifferent108.indispensable

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)/作文最基本詞匯

(可隨意增減)

一.名詞 202.失敗 203.成功 204.科學(xué) 205.技術(shù) 206.農(nóng)業(yè) 207.工業(yè) 208.信息技術(shù) 209.信息時(shí)代 210.電視節(jié)目 211.人類 212.業(yè)余愛(ài)好 213.應(yīng)用 214.發(fā)明 215.文化 216.文明 217.活動(dòng) 218.生活水平219.因特網(wǎng) 220.電子郵件 221.運(yùn)輸工具 222.重要性 223.父母224.孩子

225.好處/有利/優(yōu)勢(shì) 226.壞處/不利/劣勢(shì) 227.交流/溝通 228.影響 229.效率 230.音樂(lè)家 231.作者

232.法規(guī)/規(guī)章 233.交通 234.宿舍 235.校園 236.鄰居 237.代溝 238.流行音樂(lè) 239.保護(hù) 240.環(huán)境

241.關(guān)系 242.友誼 243.比賽 244.產(chǎn)品 245.自然 246.人際關(guān)系 247.機(jī)會(huì) 248.數(shù)學(xué) 249.課程 250.科目 251.旅游 252.就業(yè) 253.建議 254.娛樂(lè) 255.習(xí)慣 256.狀況 257.合作 258.教育 259.科學(xué)家 260.專家 261.政府 262.問(wèn)題 263.社會(huì) 264.經(jīng)濟(jì) 265.貧窮 266.水平267.背景 268.農(nóng)村 269.城市

270.安全/不安全271.阻礙 272.洪水 273.災(zāi)難 274.財(cái)富 275.健康 276.專家 277.統(tǒng)計(jì) 278.資源 279.投資 280.文學(xué) 281.因素 282.條件 283.媒體 284.誤會(huì) 285.理解

286.系統(tǒng) 287.發(fā)現(xiàn)

288.質(zhì)量/素質(zhì)/品質(zhì) 289.廣告 290.負(fù)擔(dān) 291.責(zé)任 292.學(xué)費(fèi) 293.措施 294.威脅 295.危險(xiǎn) 296.意識(shí) 297.發(fā)展 298.貸款 299.興趣 300.特點(diǎn) 301.知識(shí) 302.數(shù)量 303.污染 304.人口 305.貿(mào)易 306.破壞 307.惡化

308.進(jìn)口/出口 309.犯罪 310.罪犯 311.心理 312.趨勢(shì) 313.后果 314.結(jié)果 315.必要性 316.婚姻 317.來(lái)源 318.報(bào)酬 319.事故 320.事件 321.項(xiàng)目 322.團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 323.能力 324.原因 325.動(dòng)機(jī) 326.目標(biāo) 327.體育 328.成人 329.一代 330.困難 4

331.行動(dòng) 332.挑戰(zhàn) 333.優(yōu)點(diǎn) 334.缺點(diǎn) 335.引進(jìn) 336.未來(lái) 337.過(guò)去 338.現(xiàn)在 339.損失 340.建筑物 341.政治 342.宗教 343.語(yǔ)言 344.體現(xiàn) 345.象征 346.資歷 347.證書 348.專業(yè) 349.程度 350.饑餓 351.糧食 352.出現(xiàn) 353.生存 354.壽命 355.上升 356.下降

357.支出/花費(fèi)358.消耗/消費(fèi)359.預(yù)算

360.習(xí)慣/習(xí)俗361.利用 362.結(jié)論 363.進(jìn)步 364.實(shí)踐 365.離婚

366.資料/材料367.捐贈(zèng) 368.浪費(fèi) 369.節(jié)儉

370.恐懼/害怕371.消失 372.收入 373.節(jié)日 374.描寫 375.學(xué)期

377.定義 378.管理 379.控制

380.運(yùn)營(yíng)/操作/運(yùn)作 381.穩(wěn)定

382.氣氛/氛圍 383.申請(qǐng) 384.沖突 385.道歉 386.邀請(qǐng) 387.抱怨 388.賠償 389.設(shè)施 390.成就 391.抱負(fù) 392.平衡 393.努力 394.小說(shuō) 395.基礎(chǔ) 396.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 397.競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 398.欲望 399.選擇 400.爭(zhēng)論 401.觀點(diǎn) 402.作用

二.動(dòng)詞

102.提高/改善 103.建立 104.支持 105.反對(duì) 106.與。。溝通 107.消除/消滅 108.解決 109.談?wù)?110.照顧 111.注意 112.對(duì)。。感興趣 113.做。。有困難 114.繼續(xù)做某事 115.建議 116.產(chǎn)生

118.減輕/降低 119.增長(zhǎng)/上升 120.下降 121.比較

122.發(fā)展/開(kāi)發(fā)/培養(yǎng) 123.教育 124.實(shí)現(xiàn)

125.成功做某事 126.無(wú)法做某事 127.導(dǎo)致 128.引起 129.聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 130.玩電腦

131.采取有效措施 132.得出結(jié)論 133.對(duì)。。有害 134.對(duì)。。有好處 135.放棄/戒掉

136.學(xué)會(huì)如何做某事137.提供 138.批評(píng) 139.贊揚(yáng) 140.污染

141.損害/損壞 142.與。。交朋友 143.舉行 144.發(fā)生 145.保護(hù) 146.表明

147.幫助某人做某事148.看不起 149.尊重

150.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事151.禁止某人做某事152.控制 153.限制

154.理解/誤解 155.作弊

156.減輕/降低 157.引進(jìn) 158.利用

159.防止某人做某事160.判斷 161.與。。合作

163.拯救

164.消耗/消費(fèi) 165.描述 166.設(shè)計(jì)

167.實(shí)施/執(zhí)行 168.管理

169.運(yùn)營(yíng)/操作 170.指導(dǎo) 171.提倡 172.證明 173.證實(shí) 174.安排 175.阻礙 176.投資 177.抱怨 178.邀請(qǐng) 179.道歉 180.運(yùn)輸 181.演示 182.有助于 183.毀滅 184.違反 185.遵守 186.結(jié)合 187.主修 188.慶祝 189.承擔(dān) 190.滿足 191.責(zé)備 192.要求 193.調(diào)查 194.欣賞 195.嫉妒 196.否認(rèn) 197.錄取 198.雇傭 199.承認(rèn) 200.羨慕 201.分類 202.分離

三.形容詞 109.著名的 5

111.過(guò)時(shí)的 112.流行的 113.固執(zhí)的 114.考慮周到的 115.富有同情心的 116.殘忍的117.悲慘的 118.主要的 119.次要的 120.有害的 121.無(wú)害的122.安全的/不安全的123.相互的/雙方的 124.正面的/積極的 125.負(fù)面的/消極的 126.個(gè)人的 127.公共的 128.昂貴的 129.費(fèi)時(shí)的 130.靈活的 131.顯著的 132.典型的133.方便的/便利的 134.足夠的 135.不安的 136.富裕的 137.健康的 138.成功的 139.失敗的 140.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 141.熟悉的 142.有效的 143.寶貴的 144.關(guān)鍵的 145.活潑的 146.值得的147.有意義的/無(wú)意義的148.效率高的149.邊遠(yuǎn)的/偏僻的 150.先進(jìn)的 151.不發(fā)達(dá)的 152.落后的 153.大方的155.有規(guī)律的 156.沒(méi)有規(guī)律的 157.專業(yè)的 158.必需的 159.和諧的 160.幸運(yùn)的 161.不幸的 162.社會(huì)的 163.環(huán)境的164.目前的/當(dāng)前的 165.以前的 166.過(guò)去的 167.業(yè)余的 168.國(guó)外的 169.國(guó)內(nèi)的 170.合理的 171.痛苦的 172.安靜的 173.吵雜的 174.極其重要的175.道德的/不道德的176.宗教的 177.政治的 178.文化的 179.明智的 180.隨和的 181.有禮貌的 182.穩(wěn)定的183.動(dòng)態(tài)的/靜止的 184.變化的 185.脆弱的 186.不安全的 187.危險(xiǎn)的 188.新鮮的 189.無(wú)用的 190.私人的191.合法的/非法的 192.緊急的 193.迫切的 194.自然的 195.人工的 196.人為的197.休閑的/隨意的 198.正式的/非正式的200.不可避免的 201.有爭(zhēng)議的 202.樂(lè)觀的 203.悲觀的 204.貪婪的 205.滿意的 206.極端的 207.學(xué)術(shù)的 208.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 209.完美的 210.可行的 211.相似的 212.相同的 213.主觀的 214.客觀的 215.麻木不仁的 216.不可缺少的 217.自然的 218.合適的 219.足夠的 220.沉悶的 221.致命的 222.關(guān)鍵的 223.6

第三篇：英語(yǔ)寫作最基本詞匯-中文

英語(yǔ)作文最基本詞匯-中文 －可以隨意加減 一． 名詞 1.失敗 2.成功

42.產(chǎn)品 43.自然 44.人際關(guān)系

84.質(zhì)量 85.數(shù)學(xué) 86.廣告 3.科學(xué) 4.技術(shù) 5.農(nóng)業(yè) 6.工業(yè) 7.信息技術(shù) 8.信息時(shí)代 9.電視節(jié)目 10.業(yè)余愛(ài)好 11.人類 12.應(yīng)用 13.發(fā)明 14.生活水平15.文化 16.文明 17.活動(dòng) 18.因特網(wǎng) 19.電子郵件 20.運(yùn)輸工具 21.重要性 22.父母

23.孩子

24.好處/有利/優(yōu)勢(shì) 25.壞處/不利/劣勢(shì) 26.交流/溝通 27.影響 28.效率 29.音樂(lè)家 30.法規(guī) 31.交通規(guī)則 32.宿舍 33.校園 34.鄰居 35.代溝 36.流行音樂(lè) 37.保護(hù) 38.環(huán)境 39.關(guān)系 40.友誼 41.比賽

45.機(jī)會(huì) 46.數(shù)學(xué) 47.課程 48.旅游 49.就業(yè) 50.建議 51.娛樂(lè) 52.習(xí)慣 53.狀況 54.合作 55.教育 56.科學(xué)家 57.政府 58.問(wèn)題 59.社會(huì) 60.經(jīng)濟(jì) 61.貧窮 62.水平63.背景 64.農(nóng)村 65.城市 66.安全 67.阻礙 68.洪水 69.災(zāi)難 70.財(cái)富 71.健康 72.專家 73.統(tǒng)計(jì) 74.資源 75.投資 76.文學(xué) 77.因素 78.條件 79.媒體 80.誤會(huì) 81.理解 82.系統(tǒng) 83.發(fā)現(xiàn)

87.負(fù)擔(dān) 88.責(zé)任 89.學(xué)費(fèi) 90.措施 91.威脅 92.危險(xiǎn) 93.意識(shí) 94.發(fā)展 95.貸款 96.興趣 97.特點(diǎn) 98.知識(shí) 99.質(zhì)量 100.數(shù)量

第四篇：英語(yǔ)作文詞匯

一、舉例論證：

1.for example/for instance后面直接論述你自己的例子。（當(dāng)然，如果有更好的說(shuō)法，“盡量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)化”

2.a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）

使用：對(duì)于核心詞匯，illustrate的使用，特別是用在舉例中，它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必須和examples聯(lián)系起來(lái)。注意以下幾個(gè)例句：

（1）A single example will serve to illustrate the point.只舉一個(gè)例子就可以把問(wèn)題說(shuō)清楚了。

（注意，serve to和illustrate結(jié)合使用）

（2）To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.為說(shuō)明我的觀點(diǎn)，我做了對(duì)比分析。

（3）Could you illustrate this question with some examples?

你能舉些實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？

（4）

I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.我想這可以比喻新民主主義。

3.sb./sth./serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.4.a case in point is that……

5.as to the realm of ……(填入某一領(lǐng)域), the case of……（你所要舉的例子）serves as a good example to illustrate.6.While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的舉例）

7.Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.8./History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改寫為There is abundant examples of…… in our life.9.take a case of …… as an example 10.such as……

還有一些詞和短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的雖然不完全是舉例，但是是可以用來(lái)引出一段論證或例子的，也羅列在下面：

11.namely,adv.即, 也就是(用于具體舉例)：

例如：（1）Only one person can do the job, namely you.只有一個(gè)人能做這項(xiàng)工作，那就是你。

12.regarding……(短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楸旧硎墙樵~＝about)（1）He knew nothing regarding the case.關(guān)于這件事他一無(wú)所知。13.as regards……（短語(yǔ)）

（1）As regards the second point in your letter...關(guān)于你信中的第二點(diǎn)...（2）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.在經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題上，他同意我們的看法。

（3）As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.關(guān)于那件事，我很同意你的意見(jiàn)。

14.as to whether ……（句子）

（1）They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.這事是否值得做，他們看法不一致。

（2）He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.這件工作對(duì)他是否合適，他毫無(wú)把握。

（3）She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.她進(jìn)退兩難，不知該留在學(xué)校讀書還是找份工作做。

15.in terms of……(加短語(yǔ))（1）To perceive in terms of past experiences.憑借以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)察覺(jué)

（2）wealth reckoned in terms of money.以錢幣形式表現(xiàn)的財(cái)富。16.in respect of……(加短語(yǔ))（1）Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.她的工作質(zhì)量好但是數(shù)量差。17.with respect to……(短語(yǔ))（1）To be like with respect to specified qualities.相當(dāng)在某些具體特質(zhì)上與…相似

二、引用：

（一）引用的對(duì)象：

可以是名人名言，也可以是大眾的話－用別人的嘴說(shuō)出自己想說(shuō)的話。

（二）如何引用：

1.As sb.once said(and I paraphrase)2.according to sb.,……(插入語(yǔ)，對(duì)這個(gè)sb.進(jìn)行介紹)，once said……(名言),which is to say……（自己的論證）

3.（先引用名言）接下來(lái)說(shuō)：Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……（某行業(yè)／專業(yè)）, my understanding is that……（對(duì)名言的解釋）

三、引申論證：

四、反證法：

五、論證中的轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡：

1．……（正面說(shuō)）however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……（反面說(shuō)）2.…… serves as a two edged sword……

3./overextended/undue/ …… serves to be counterproductive or even harmful.4.as a coin has two sides,……

5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(說(shuō)明弊端)此句用于說(shuō)明新生事物的缺點(diǎn)

六、邏輯連接詞：

（一）表示先后次序： 1.at this time 2.to begin with…… to sum up/in sum 3.previously 4.for one thing…… for another 用于說(shuō)一個(gè)事物的兩個(gè)方面 5.firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以單獨(dú)使用，表示最后一點(diǎn)的論述

6.simultaneously=at the same time 7.eventually=in the end=at last 8.last but not least 9.following this 10.proceeding this

（二）表因果關(guān)系：

1.being that:因?yàn)椋▽懽髦斜M量少使用，因?yàn)槭欠窖孕再|(zhì)的詞匯）

2.owing to=due to: because of, as a result of（是比較正規(guī)的表示“由于、因?yàn)椤焙x的詞匯，建議多用due to因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)的時(shí)間較晚，比較貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)）3.for the reason that 4.in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考慮到，由于。5.therefore 6.consequently=as a consequence=in consequence 7.hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE 8.accordingly=so=consequently 9.thereupon=whereupon=consequently 10.whereupon 11.because=because of 12.since 13.so 14.thus

（三）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： 1.yet=but 2.nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however（nonetheless出現(xiàn)的比nevertheless出現(xiàn)的晚）3.however 4.despite that=in spite of 5.regardless of=in spite of（regardless of比in spite of 出現(xiàn)晚）6.and yet 7.but yet（6，7類似于yet）

在議論文中常見(jiàn)的是在讓步后加以轉(zhuǎn)折，使文章顯得更有條理，更有說(shuō)服力,所以，下面順帶來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)表示讓步的連接詞：

1.naturally :（當(dāng)然）according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句： We naturally dislike being hurt。

2.granted=granting that（假定……, 就算……）例句：Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited.翻譯：即使你有了一些進(jìn)步，也不該驕傲。3.of course 4.admittedly 例句： Admittedly, we took a chance.翻譯：必須承認(rèn)，我們有投機(jī)心理。

5.provided=on conditions that 6.while it is true that……

（四）并列關(guān)系： 1.and 2.as well as

3.both……and…… 4.either……or…… 5.neither……nor…… 6.again 7.also（注意：借用表達(dá)同時(shí)含義的詞也可以表達(dá)并列關(guān)系，如：at the same time, simultaneously）

（五）遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：

1.furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes 2.moreover=besides=what is more 3.not……but…… 4.in addition 5.additionally=furthermore 6.on one hand……on the other hand……（此詞組也可以表示年個(gè)里并列、對(duì)比的含義）

7.not only……but also……

8.……meanwhile……=meantime 9.likewise 10．further

（六）表類比關(guān)系： 之一：比較相同點(diǎn)： 1.in like manner 2.in comparison with 3.compared with 4.likewise=in like manner=similarly 5.in the same way 6.similarly 7.equally 8.just as

之二：比較不同點(diǎn)： 1.while 2.notwithstanding 例句：notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success 3.rather=instead 例句：It was no better but rather grew worse 4.rather than 5.on the contrary 6.whereas(而、卻、反之)例句：He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.7.in contrast=on the contrary

（七）表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：

1.in fact（其實(shí)，事實(shí)上）

2.especially（在后面直接跟上你要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容）3.particularly 4.in particular=specifically 5.moreover 6.in reality（實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上）7.what is more important 8.indeed=in reality 9.not to mention（更不用說(shuō)）10.undoubtedly（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的）11.no doubt 12.without doubt 13.certainly 14.absolutely

（八）表示條件關(guān)系：

1.once…… ：一旦 例句：If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well.翻譯：一旦失去信心，就別想做好工作。

2.unless…… ：如果不，除非 例句：We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible.翻譯：除非絕對(duì)必要，我們將不召開(kāi)會(huì)議。3.if……（這個(gè)詞我們太熟悉了，我就不舉例子了）

4.lest……: for fear that 用法：often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.5.provided(that)…… 例句：provided that circumstances permit 翻譯：如果條件允許的話

6.if possible……（如果可能的話）7.if so……（如果這樣的話）

（九）表示總結(jié)： 1.to sum up 2.in sum 3.on the whole: 1): in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2): in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY 4.in short: by way of summary=briefly 5.therefore 6.consequently 7.in brief 8.in conclusion 9.in summary 10.to conclude 11.in conclusion 12.at length : 1): FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2): at last : FINALLY 13．to summarize 14.to put it in a nutshell 15.all in all 16.in all

英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞用法

英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —并列連詞 1

并列連詞 在句子中不做成分,僅表示前后關(guān)系.1.用于連接彼此互補(bǔ)依存的對(duì)等的成分.1)連接語(yǔ)詞:slow but safe/ either this week or next week

2)連接分句:I went and she also.2.可分別表示下列關(guān)系.1)轉(zhuǎn)折:but, yet, however, neverthe-less

2)因果:so, for, therefore

3)選擇r, either…or, neither…nor 英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —并列連接詞 2

4)并列和遞進(jìn):and,both…and, as well as not only…but(also)英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)聯(lián)詞

關(guān)聯(lián)詞 用于引導(dǎo)從句.1.名詞從句: He doesn't know what she is.2.副詞從句:If he comes, I'll give it to you.3.形容詞從句:He's the best student I've ever taught.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —連接詞 1

關(guān)聯(lián)詞的類別及所表示的關(guān)系 要特別注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中(及某些連接詞在短語(yǔ)中)所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?這是正確使用關(guān)連詞的關(guān)鍵.1.連接詞:引導(dǎo)名詞從句,在從句中不做成分.1)that(無(wú)含義):

I said that he was wrong.2)whether(if)(表示不確定性或選擇關(guān)系): I don't know whether it is correct.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —連接詞 2 2.連接代詞

1)引導(dǎo)名詞從句,在從句中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和

定語(yǔ).A.who/which 作主語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)who中可做賓語(yǔ), 但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m)he saw whom/which 做賓語(yǔ): Ask him which he wants.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)聯(lián)詞 3

C.whose 做賓語(yǔ)(=whose thing(s))/定

語(yǔ):

I wonder whose house that is.D.what 做上面提及的各種成分: I don't know what I should do.What can be done

2)與不定式連用,在其中多做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).We can't decide whom to invite.We must decide what to do.I couldn't decide which to choose.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)聯(lián)詞 4

3.連接副詞 引導(dǎo)名詞從句或與不定式連用,在從句

中做狀語(yǔ).1)how: That's how I look at it.2)where: I don't know where he lives.3)when: Tell me when to use the tool.4)why: I'll tell you why you have to do it.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 1 4.關(guān)系代詞

1)who 表示人,在從句中做主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)

who中可做賓語(yǔ),但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞):

The man who spoke is my teacher.I don't know who he is.The man who I saw told me that.2)whom 表示人,在從句中做賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ): The man whom I saw told me that.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 2

3)whose 表示“某人/物的”,of which表示

“某物的”, 在從句中做定語(yǔ):

That's the man whose son is my pupil.The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 3

4)which 表示物,在從句中做主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ): I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building.5)that 表示人/物,在從句中做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ);注

意下列關(guān)于that作為關(guān)系代詞的用法.A.現(xiàn)行詞前有最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí): This is the best film that I've ever seen.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 4

B.先行詞是下列詞語(yǔ)或?yàn)槠渌揎椥揎棔r(shí): the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every.This is the last chance that you have.You are the only friend that I have.He told me all that he knew.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 5

C.先行詞是下列不定代詞或?yàn)槠渌揎椥揎棔r(shí): much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.There's nothing in the world that can frighten him.D.以Who/Which開(kāi)始的句子,其后的定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞不使用who/which,而代之以that.Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 6

E.人和事物/動(dòng)物同為先行詞時(shí): The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.6)關(guān)系代詞做介詞賓語(yǔ).A.一般介詞可放在whom/which的前面或其所

在的從句的句尾,關(guān)系代詞為that時(shí),只可

放在其所在的從句的句尾.Is this the car for which you paid a high price

英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 7

Is this the car which you paid a high price for

Is this the car that you paid a high price for

Is this the car you paid a high price for

B.介詞during, except以及表示(從整體中)“分割”(出部分)的介詞of等介詞要放在關(guān)

系代詞的前面: 英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 8

The years during which he was away were long years to her.He wrote many books, some of which

C.其介詞與動(dòng)詞不可分割的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的介詞必

須放在其動(dòng)詞之后,不可放在關(guān)系代詞之前: This is the book which he has been looking for.7)關(guān)系代詞的省略.A.關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí):

The girl I work with is coming.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 9

B.that在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí): He is not the man that he was when I saw him first.He is not the man he was when I saw him first.5.關(guān)系副詞 在定語(yǔ)從句中均做狀語(yǔ).1)where 地點(diǎn):

That's one point where I'd like your advice.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 10 2)when 時(shí)間:

At the time when I saw him, he was ill.3)why 原因:

That is the reason why I came so early.4)that 方式/時(shí)間/原因

I like the way that /in which he did it.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 11

That was the first time(that)I saw him.The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain.5)in which/at which = where

This is the school in which/at which/ where he works.6)for which = why

I don't the reason for which he left.英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 12 7)on which = when

The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)作文詞匯

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆人物人品 年齡

(1)a five-year-old boy一個(gè)五歲的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一個(gè)五歲的男孩

(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時(shí)(4)at the age of five在五歲時(shí)

(5)As a child, I liked to...我小時(shí)候喜歡…… 出生

(1)was born in...出生在……

(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭 外表

(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個(gè)高1.8米的男孩

(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗條的；strong強(qiáng)壯的(3)look young for one’s age 顯得比實(shí)際年齡年輕(4)good-looking 長(zhǎng)得好看；plain-looking 長(zhǎng)得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔 能力

(1)efficient辦事高效率的

(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富創(chuàng)造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師(5)speak fluent English 講流利的英語(yǔ)(6)have a gift for 有……的天賦(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟練(8)be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 健康

(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from...患上…… 經(jīng)歷

(1)graduate from...從……畢業(yè)(2)major in 以……為專業(yè)(3)gain scholarship 獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(4)get good grades獲得好成績(jī)(5)get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學(xué)位(6)be given the title of...獲得……稱號(hào)

(7)win a gold/silver /copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名 周圍環(huán)境

1.對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的描寫，通常按空間順序進(jìn)行，表示方位的短語(yǔ)有：(1)on the left /right在左邊/右邊(2)at the back of在……的后面(3)in front of在……的前面

(4)in the north of在……的北部(內(nèi)部)(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在……的東面(相離)

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.描寫環(huán)境，倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型，如：

(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。

(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。

(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床、一張沙發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。

◆ 學(xué)校生活與課外活動(dòng) 1.常用單詞(1)campus校園(2)canteen餐廳(3)laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室(4)dining hall食堂 2.常用短語(yǔ)

(1)school dining hall學(xué)生食堂(2)teaching building教學(xué)樓(3)lecture theatre階梯教室(4)the Students’ Union學(xué)生會(huì)(5)social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐(6)part-time jobs業(yè)余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作(8)prepare lessons 備課(17)English evening 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)(19)voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)(21)have a party舉行晚會(huì)

(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤

(24)after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)(25)hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(26)have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游(27)learn...by heart記住(29)work out 計(jì)算出

(31)have a good command of精通于(33)get full mark for得滿分

(35)fail(in)the math test數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格

(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽第一名

(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽第一名(38)lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ) 3.參考語(yǔ)句

(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。

(28)keep...in mind記住

(30)make progress in...在……方面取得進(jìn)步(32)pass the examination通過(guò)考試(34)cheat in the exam考試作弊(9)have lessons上課(10)miss a lesson誤一節(jié)課(11)prepare for lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課(12)stay away from school曠課(13)work hard at 努力做(學(xué))(14)put one’s heart into專心于(15)concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于(16)graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮(18)social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查(20)physical activities 體育活動(dòng)(22)see the sights of看景點(diǎn)

(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱樂(lè)部(7)competition競(jìng)賽(8)reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

(9)achievement/result成績(jī)(10)marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù)

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆ 興趣愛(ài)好

(1)surf the internet上網(wǎng)(2)chat online 在線聊天

(3)enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(lè)(4)be fond of/be keen on喜歡…(5)have some hobbies有一些愛(ài)好

(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜歡玩在線游戲。

(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛(ài)好。

(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它們讓人感到無(wú)趣。

◆個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系 個(gè)人情感

(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過(guò)/不安/緊張/孤獨(dú)(2)be pleased with對(duì)……感到高興

(3)be worried about / worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(4)be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的氣(5)be disappointed at sb.對(duì)某人感到失望(6)be confident of sth./ in sb.對(duì)某事/某人有信心

(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開(kāi)，真是遺憾。人際關(guān)系

(1)learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)(3)improve the relationship改善關(guān)系

(4)show love and concern for sb.愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)心某人

(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽(tīng)使我們彼此走得更近。

(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。

(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發(fā)覺(jué)很容易和老師溝通。(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard ad succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。

(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。

(12)With the encouragement and support of my father,I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。

(2)promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼(6)be interested in對(duì)……感興趣(7)take an interest in對(duì)……感興趣(8)be crazy about...對(duì)……著迷(9)come to like...越來(lái)越喜歡

(10)develop a great liking for...漸漸愛(ài)上

(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆計(jì)劃與愿望(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做(3)decide/ be determined to決定

(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計(jì)劃出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

(12)Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。

(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

◆ 節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 1.中國(guó)節(jié)日名稱

(1)The Spring Festival春節(jié)(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié)(4)New Year’s Day元旦(5)National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)

(6)International Labor Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)

2.西方節(jié)日名稱

(1)Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)(3)Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié) 3.相關(guān)句子

(1)National Day is coming.國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了。

(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國(guó)慶節(jié)是星期一。

(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會(huì)來(lái)慶祝新年。

◆購(gòu)物

(1)shopping mall/centre購(gòu)物中心(2)department stores 百貨商店(3)second-hand stores舊貨店(4)discount折扣(5)change零錢

(6)cyber ordering 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購(gòu)(7)fake products 假冒商品(8)on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/優(yōu)異的質(zhì)量(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便(20)complain to sb about sth就某事向某人投訴

(10)poor service 糟糕的服務(wù)(11)buy in group 團(tuán)購(gòu)(12)wrap up包裝

(13)pay in cash以現(xiàn)金支付

(14)pay by credit card通過(guò)信用卡支付(15)free of charge不收費(fèi)

(16)be all sold out /out of stock售空(17)avoid being cheated 避免受騙

(18)bargain with attendant和服務(wù)員砍價(jià)(5)Halloween Day 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(6)Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)(7)Mothers’ Day 母親節(jié)(8)Fathers’ day 父親節(jié)(7)Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)(8)Children’s Day兒童節(jié)(9)Women’s Day婦女節(jié)(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié)(11)Double Ninth Festival重陽(yáng)節(jié)(12)Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)(4)mean /plan/intend to do計(jì)劃做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆飲食健康

(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上(2)near-sighted近視的

(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪(4)have a pain in...某處疼痛

(9)take three meals on time 按時(shí)吃三餐

(11)(un)healthy eating habits(不)健康的飲食習(xí)慣(12)be high /low/rich in...……含量高/低/豐富(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對(duì)……樂(lè)觀/悲觀(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況

(15)feel weak(well, terrible, sick)感覺(jué)虛弱(健康/很糟/惡心)(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對(duì)困難/挫折

(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只蘋果不用看醫(yī)生。(諺語(yǔ))(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。

◆文娛與體育 1.文娛類

(1)a cross talk相聲

(2)lines臺(tái)詞；director導(dǎo)演(3)character人物，角色(4)TV programs 電視節(jié)目(5)TV series 電視系列片(6)comedy喜??；tragedy悲劇

2.體育類(1)event體育項(xiàng)目

(2)game/competition 比賽(3)champion 冠軍(4)championship錦標(biāo)賽(5)stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)、體育場(chǎng)(6)ground/field場(chǎng)地；track跑道(7)tennis網(wǎng)球；court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)

(15)applause(n.)/ applaud(v.)鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊

(8)gold medal 金牌(9)performance 表現(xiàn)(10)break the record打破記錄(11)record holder記錄保持者

(12)audience/spectator觀眾(13)coach教練員；judge裁判

(14)competitor/player/athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員，參賽者(7)Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)

(8)cartoon / animation卡通片/動(dòng)畫片(9)instrument 樂(lè)器(10)folk music 民樂(lè)

(11)science fiction film科幻片(12)romance愛(ài)情片

(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的(6)relax oneself 自我輕松(7)relieve pressure 緩解壓力

(8)go on diet 節(jié)食；proper diet恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆旅游與交通

1.旅游與探險(xiǎn)(tourism and adventure)(1)相關(guān)名詞：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency(旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity(ID)card(身份證), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景點(diǎn)）, places of interest, scenic spots(景點(diǎn)), national park, DIY tour(自助游),space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(團(tuán)體游), a self-driven trip(自駕游)(2)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動(dòng)物之旅/去遠(yuǎn)足

be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行

see sb off 送行

explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險(xiǎn)；外星球探險(xiǎn)

(3)相關(guān)形容詞：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny,(4)相關(guān)句子：The scenery is charming!景色迷人！2.交通方式(methods of transportation)(1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2)ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車(3)drive a car/by car 開(kāi)小轎車(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車 3.指路(showing the way)(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路約五分鐘。

(2)Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車，在下一站下車。

(3)Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二個(gè)拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿著這條路走，再向右轉(zhuǎn), 4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1)safety first安全第一

(2)traffic light交通燈，紅綠燈(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通規(guī)則

(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing十字路

(6)wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走(7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故

◆語(yǔ)言文化 1.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)

(1)enlarge one’s vocabulary擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量(2)refer to the dictionary...查字典(3)focus on learning grammar強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)(4)form the habit of reading養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣

(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities...閱讀技能/策略/能力(6)My experience tells me...我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我……

(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習(xí)聽(tīng)力兩小時(shí)。

(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最難。

(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)就越快。

(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車，打的(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)轉(zhuǎn)乘、換乘

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.英美英語(yǔ)差別

(1)American /British English 美國(guó)/英國(guó)英語(yǔ)

(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在語(yǔ)法方面有一點(diǎn)/很大的差別。

(3)I’m confused about the difference between...and...對(duì)于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到很迷惑。3.語(yǔ)言與文化

(1)language learning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

(2)culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí)(4)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗

(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要角色。

(6)Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我們能夠……

(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時(shí)候了。

◆自然

1.災(zāi)害種類：flood(水災(zāi)), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海嘯），typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))，hurricane(颶風(fēng))，tornado(龍卷風(fēng)), volcano(火山), snowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪)2.襲擊某地：(a typhoon)hit/ strike...3.造成后果：(1)失蹤：missing(2)受傷：get injured

(3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)(4)電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse [k?'l?ps] / fall down(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成為廢墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins(8)菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引發(fā)泥石流及其他災(zāi)害：['tr?ɡ?(r)]trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐贈(zèng)：

(1)受災(zāi)地區(qū)：stricken district/ area(2)救災(zāi)工作：rescue work(3)恢復(fù)正常：return to normal(4)地震災(zāi)民：The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人員：trapped persons 5.有關(guān)報(bào)道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.據(jù)臺(tái)灣災(zāi)害應(yīng)變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來(lái)襲擊該島的最嚴(yán)重的臺(tái)風(fēng)，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。6.環(huán)境保護(hù)

(1)保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment

(2)提高環(huán)保意識(shí)：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保護(hù)生存環(huán)境：conserve natural habitats

(4)采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取積極措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物 take active measures to protect rare animals(6)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environmentally-friendly products

(6)受害人：victims(7)拯救：rescue...From

(8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)：call on people to make donations

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆世界環(huán)境 1.環(huán)境污染的原因

(1)cut down trees 砍伐樹(shù)木

(2)pollute the environment/air 污染環(huán)境/空氣

(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。

(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水 2.破壞環(huán)境的后果(1)acid rain 酸雨

(2)abnormal climate氣候異常(3)global warming 全球變暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升 3.環(huán)保措施(1)plant trees 植樹(shù)(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分類(3)protect the ecology 保護(hù)生態(tài)(4)save energy/water節(jié)約能源/水(5)go green生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品

(11)eco-friendly products 生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品(13)recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住條件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰

◆科學(xué)技術(shù) 1.短語(yǔ)

(1)對(duì)…產(chǎn)生很大影響: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿篶hange one’s life(4)得益于、從……獲益benefit from(5)與……有關(guān)聯(lián)：relate to/ be linked to(11)與……不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把……考慮進(jìn)去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)導(dǎo)致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in

(17)提高人類的生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)為治療疾病而進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses

(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)實(shí)現(xiàn)：come true

(10)趕上：keep/catch up with(6)protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境(7)ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生資源(9)fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(zhēng)(10)sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展(12)deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾(5)greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)(6)extinction of animals 動(dòng)物滅絕(7)be harmful to/do harm to...對(duì)……有害(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.句型

(1)科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個(gè)人電腦、3G手機(jī)的日益普及，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無(wú)限。(一句多譯)○ With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))○ The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colorful.(make +復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))○ Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.(介詞短語(yǔ))

◆網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代

(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。(2)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，網(wǎng)上交友和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和工作。(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，52%的學(xué)生沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我認(rèn)為，因特網(wǎng)的確給我們帶來(lái)了實(shí)惠。

(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解決網(wǎng)上交友所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題依然是個(gè)疑問(wèn)。

(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特網(wǎng)給我們所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題的確存在，但是我們必須要理性看待。

(8)Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有兩面性，因特網(wǎng)也是如此。

(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作為政府，應(yīng)該采取強(qiáng)有力措施懲罰那些在網(wǎng)上行騙的人。

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句