第一篇：There be句型的小結(jié)與練習(xí)

There be句型的小結(jié)與練習(xí)

There be表示 “存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無(wú)詞義;be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用也就是倒樁的具體運(yùn)用。其真正的主語(yǔ)在there be 之后。在新課標(biāo)中對(duì)此的考試要求是：掌握There be句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn)了大量的There be句式如：

There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.There be結(jié)構(gòu)是如此重要，我們高中生必須對(duì)此從以下方面進(jìn)行了解。

一、注意事項(xiàng)：

1、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 是可以運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。

There was a knock at the door.有人敲門(mén)。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。

There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2、動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書(shū)。

How many people are there in the city? 這個(gè)城市里有多少人口。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。

There are two books and a pen on the desk.課桌上有兩本書(shū)和一個(gè)鋼筆。

There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。

There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。

3、在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。

There is no time to lose(= to be lost)

.時(shí)間緊迫。

There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不見(jiàn)有什么。

There is nothing to do.(=to be done)

無(wú)事可做。

二、結(jié)構(gòu)變形：

1、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)還可以和其他連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成更多的表達(dá)形式，總結(jié)如下：

There used/seem/ happen/appear to be

There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。

There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來(lái)沒(méi)人愿意幫忙。

There used to be a building here.過(guò)去這兒有一座樓房。

There happened to be a man walking by

.碰巧有個(gè)人在此經(jīng)過(guò)。

There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒(méi)有太大的希望。

There must be something wrong.一定有問(wèn)題。

There ought not to be so many people.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。

There might still be hope.可能還有點(diǎn)希望。

There is going to be an English evening next week.下周將有一臺(tái)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。

2、在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動(dòng)詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand exist remain等或用來(lái)描寫(xiě)某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達(dá)如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。

There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個(gè)富翁。

Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門(mén)。

Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。

There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來(lái)了可怕的聲音。

Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進(jìn)來(lái)了一個(gè)奇怪的人。

三、特殊的表達(dá)方式：

1、There is no sense in doing

做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有意義的There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒(méi)有用的。

There in no sense in going alone.一個(gè)人去是沒(méi)有好處的。

2、There is no use /good doing

做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有必要的There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒(méi)有必要的。

There is no good/use going there.去那兒是沒(méi)有好處的。

3、There is no need to do

沒(méi)有必要做某事

There is no need to worry.沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。

There is no need to give him so much money.根本沒(méi)有必要給他那么多錢(qián)。

4、There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認(rèn)為有/據(jù)說(shuō)有/據(jù)報(bào)道有

There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。人們認(rèn)為在這兩國(guó)之間有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.據(jù)報(bào)道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。There is said to be oil under the North Sea 據(jù)說(shuō)北海有石油。

5、There is no doing（口語(yǔ)）不可能…….There is no telling when he will be back.無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。

There is no knowing what he is doing.無(wú)法知道他在做什么。

四、there be的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

There be 的非謂語(yǔ)形式有兩種，即there to be 和there being，需要掌握以下幾個(gè)情況：

1作主語(yǔ)

當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般是There being結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)句式中有for時(shí)，一般用there to be如：

There being a shop here is a great advantage.這兒有個(gè)商店，真是方便極了。

There being a house with a garden is of great value.擁有花園的房子是很有價(jià)值的。

It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。、作賓語(yǔ)

（1）作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在以下動(dòng)詞后用there to be 結(jié)構(gòu)：want, expect, hope, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend等；

We expect there to be no argument.我們希望不會(huì)出現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)吵。

People don't want there to be anther war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

在以下動(dòng)詞后用there being 結(jié)構(gòu)：常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit等 She denied there being any misunderstanding between them.她否認(rèn)他們之間有任何誤會(huì)。（2）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)一般用There being句式，但當(dāng)是for時(shí)一般用there to be句式。

This depended on there being a sudden change.這需要有一個(gè)突然的改變。

I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我從未想到墻壁上有幅畫(huà)。The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來(lái)。

3、作狀語(yǔ)

用作狀語(yǔ)的there be的形式通常是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用there being

There being no buses, we had to walk home.由于沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē)，我們不得不走著回家。

There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.屋里沒(méi)人，我們意識(shí)到哭喊是沒(méi)有用的。

There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.由于沒(méi)事可做，我們快樂(lè)地回家了。

注意：如果句中出現(xiàn)for時(shí)應(yīng)用there to be。

It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē)了。

練習(xí)： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.A to be B being C was D will be ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C there to be D There was There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle

D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That

18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案：

1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時(shí)間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)here be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來(lái)表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問(wèn)句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句有以下三種形式：

① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用 “What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”。其中there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用 “Where is are + 主語(yǔ)?”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種提問(wèn)方式： 如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問(wèn)句：There be或There加其它動(dòng)詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項(xiàng)：

1.There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(如和將來(lái)時(shí)be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn).)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書(shū).There are three books on the desk.我有三本書(shū).I have three books.4.There be + 主語(yǔ) + doing +介詞短語(yǔ).例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí)：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：人稱代詞與therebe句型

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法“代詞”解析

一、代詞的分類(lèi)

二、人稱代詞

1、主格：句中做主語(yǔ)，一般用在動(dòng)詞前（疑問(wèn)句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、賓格：在句中做賓語(yǔ)，多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯(cuò)。主格動(dòng)詞前做主，動(dòng)詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，尊重他人禮當(dāng)先。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱我靠前。

4、人稱代詞的用法： 1）人稱代詞主格用來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，一般放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。

例如：

I am from China.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。2）人稱代詞賓格用來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語(yǔ)。Let me help you.讓我來(lái)幫你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列順序?yàn)椋簡(jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂(lè)。

4）當(dāng)I與其他詞語(yǔ)一起并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，I要放在后面，但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個(gè)學(xué)校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯(cuò)誤。

三、物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞：作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，放在名詞前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名詞性物主代詞：作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣：

物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家。句子當(dāng)中作定語(yǔ)，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當(dāng)名詞可單用。句中充當(dāng)主賓表，身后沒(méi)有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個(gè) s 形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

4、物主代詞的用法：

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，后面一定要跟一個(gè)名詞； 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨(dú)使用，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

習(xí)慣用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 獨(dú)立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請(qǐng)隨意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快樂(lè)

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代詞

六、代詞能力檢測(cè)習(xí)題

第四篇：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Therebe句型

微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

王芳娟

小 學(xué) 英 語(yǔ)

武功縣實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫(huà)。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書(shū)桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。There are 書(shū)桌上有一些書(shū)和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫(xiě)是isn’t，are not的縮寫(xiě)是aren’t.當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問(wèn)很簡(jiǎn)單，be須大寫(xiě)來(lái)提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑問(wèn)any換。多個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列用，就近原則來(lái)通融。地點(diǎn)是位大個(gè)子，排隊(duì)站在最后面。

五、Homework 語(yǔ)法整理一遍背誦

六、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課知識(shí)量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不少，但同時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是我們所接觸的第一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語(yǔ)就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其中的很多知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺(jué)中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對(duì)于本課我認(rèn)為要以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性，堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主體，以訓(xùn)練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨，符合新課標(biāo)要求。

第五篇：There_be句型的小結(jié)與練習(xí)3

There be句型的小結(jié)與練習(xí)

There be表示 “存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。

一、注意事項(xiàng)：

1、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 是可以運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。

There was a knock at the door.有人敲門(mén)。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。

There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2、動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書(shū)。

How many people are there in the city? 這個(gè)城市里有多少人口。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。

There are two books and a pen on the desk.課桌上有兩本書(shū)和一個(gè)鋼筆。

There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。

There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。

3、在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。

There is no time to lose(= to be lost)

.時(shí)間緊迫。

There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不見(jiàn)有什么。

There is nothing to do.(=to be done)

無(wú)事可做。

二、結(jié)構(gòu)變形：

1、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)還可以和其他連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成更多的表達(dá)形式，總結(jié)如下：

There used/seem/ happen/appear to be

There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。

There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來(lái)沒(méi)人愿意幫忙。

There used to be a building here.過(guò)去這兒有一座樓房。

There happened to be a man walking by

.碰巧有個(gè)人在此經(jīng)過(guò)。

There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒(méi)有太大的希望。

There must be something wrong.一定有問(wèn)題。

There ought not to be so many people.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。

There might still be hope.可能還有點(diǎn)希望。

There is going to be an English evening next week.下周將有一臺(tái)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。

2、在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動(dòng)詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand exist remain等或用來(lái)描寫(xiě)某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達(dá)如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。

There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個(gè)富翁。

Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門(mén)。

Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。

There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來(lái)了可怕的聲音。

Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進(jìn)來(lái)了一個(gè)奇怪的人。

三、特殊的表達(dá)方式：

1、There is no sense in doing

做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有意義的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒(méi)有用的。

2、There is no use /good doing

做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒(méi)有必要的。

There is no good/use going there.去那兒是沒(méi)有好處的。

3、There is no need to do

沒(méi)有必要做某事

There is no need to worry.沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。

There is no need to give him so much money.根本沒(méi)有必要給他那么多錢(qián)。

四、there be的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

There be 的非謂語(yǔ)形式有兩種，即there to be 和there being，需要掌握以下幾個(gè)情況：

作賓語(yǔ)

（1）作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在以下動(dòng)詞后用there to be 結(jié)構(gòu)：want, expect, hope, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer，mean, intend等；

We expect there to be no argument.People don't want there to be anther war.在以下動(dòng)詞后用there being 結(jié)構(gòu)：常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit等

She denied there being any misunderstanding between them.她否認(rèn)他們之間有任何誤會(huì)。（2）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)一般用There being句式，但當(dāng)是for時(shí)一般用there to be句式。

This depended on there being a sudden change.I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.作狀語(yǔ)

用作狀語(yǔ)的there be的形式通常是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用there being There being no buses, we had to walk home.There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.練習(xí)： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.A to be B being C was D will be ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C there to be D There was 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle

B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle

C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle

D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That

18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What

答案：

1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A