第一篇：There be句型的小結(jié)

There be句型的小結(jié)

There be表示 “存在有”,即當我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導詞,本身無詞義;be為謂語動詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運用也就是倒樁的具體運用。其真正的主語在there be 之后。在新課標中對此的考試要求是：掌握There be句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn)了大量的There be句式如：

There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.一、注意事項： there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 是可以運用各種時態(tài)的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.。

There was a knock at the door.There has been a girl waiting for you.There will be rain soon.2動詞be單復數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be 的單復數(shù)形式。

如： There is a book on the desk.How many people are there in the city? There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.3 在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。

There is no time to lose(= to be lost).時間緊迫

There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不見有什么 There is nothing to do.(=to be done)無事可做。

二、結(jié)構(gòu)變形：

在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be 改變從而使得there be結(jié)構(gòu)有了一些改變具體總結(jié)如下：There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如：

There might be snow at night.There appeared to be nobody willing to help.There used to be a building here.There happened to be a man walking by.There doesn't seem to be much hope.在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如：

There must be something wrong.一定有問題。

There ought not to be so many people.不應該有這么多的人。

There might still be hope.可能還有點希望。在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand exist remain等或用來描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。

There lived a rich man.Then there came a knock at the door.Long, long ago, there lived a king.There followed a terrible noise.Suddenly there entered a strange man.三、特殊的表達方式：１There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有意義的

There is no sense in making him angry

There in no sense in going alone.4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有必要的

There is no use trying to explain it.There is no good/use going there.5 There is no need to do

There is no need to worry.There is no need to give him so much money.6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認為有/據(jù)說有/據(jù)報道有

There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。

There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.7 There is no doing（口語）不可能…….There is no telling when he will be back.無法知道他什么時候回來。

There is no knowing what he is doing.無法知道他在做什么。

四、there be句式的非限定形式。

There be 的非限定形式有兩種，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下幾個情況：

1作主語

當作主語時，一般是There being結(jié)構(gòu)，當句式中有for時，一般用there to be如：

There being a shop here is a great advantage.It is impossible for there to be any more.There being a house with a garden is of great value.2 作賓語

作動詞賓語時，一般用there to be 結(jié)構(gòu)。常見動詞有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等：

We expect there to be no argument.People don't want there to be anther war.作介詞的賓語一般用There being句式，但當是for時一般用there to be句式。

This depended on there being a sudden change.這需要有一個突然的改變。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.3 作狀語

用作狀語的there be的形式通常用there being結(jié)構(gòu)。

There being no buses, we had to walk home.There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.注意：如果句中出現(xiàn)for時應用there to be。

It was too late for there to be any buses.There be句型的多種形式及用法 1．There be與情態(tài)動詞連用

There be句型中的謂語動詞be可與各種情態(tài)動詞連用，表示“一定有”、“可能有”、“應該有”等含義。如：There oughtn’t to be too great discrepancy in our views．

He felt that there must be something wrong．

There can’t have been much traffic so late at night．

There might be drinks if you wait a bit． 2．There be與含有情態(tài)意義的動詞或短語連用

英語中有些動詞或短語具有一定的情態(tài)含義，我們稱之為半助動詞。There be句型中的謂語動詞be 可與這些半助動詞連用，表達更為復雜的意念。能用于There be句型中的這類詞語主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear ／seem to（似乎），be going to（將會），used to（曾經(jīng)），have to（必須），be likely to（很可能），be bound to（必定）等。例如：

There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club．

There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans． There used to be a cinema here before the war．

Is there going to be a dancing party tonight？

There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over．

3．There be的非限定形式及用法

There be結(jié)構(gòu)也可以以不定式（there to be）、動名詞（there being）和現(xiàn)在分詞（there being）的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中，作主語、賓語或狀語。這種非限定形式中的there在形式上起著邏輯主語的作用，因此，不定式there to be前有時需加介詞for，從形式上滿足引出不定式邏輯主語的需要，而分詞there being則具有獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的意味。例如：

I don’t want there to be any more trouble．（不定式作賓語）

I expect there to be no argument about this．（不定式作賓語）

It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street．（不定式作主語）

What’s the chance of there being an election this year？（動名詞作介詞賓語）

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．（動名詞作主語）

There being nothing else to do，we went home．（分詞作狀語）4．由there be構(gòu)成的固定句型

由there be構(gòu)成的一些固定句型在英語中很活躍，需很好地掌握。常見的有：

There is no point in ＋v-ing：沒道理，沒用，沒必要

There is no use（in）＋v-ing：毫無用處

There is no sense in ＋v-ing：毫無道理

There is no need to ＋v：沒有必要

There is no ＋v-ing：不可能，無法。

例如： There is no use in hiding that fact from him ．

There is no point in arguing further．

There was no mistaking his intentions this time．

5．there與其它動詞連用

除動詞be外，其它一些動詞也可以與there連用。這些動詞有兩類：一類是表示存在概念的狀態(tài)動詞，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一類是表示某事發(fā)生或某人到達等概念的不及物動詞，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩曋薪?jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教學設計Therebe句型

微課教學設計

王芳娟

小 學 英 語

武功縣實驗小學

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠不變化。單數(shù)is復數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子，排隊站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學反思

本節(jié)課知識量較大，需要同學們掌握的知識點不少，但同時一般現(xiàn)在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時，其中的很多知識結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導，根據(jù)學生的學習情況和教學內(nèi)容，設計教學活動，充分發(fā)揮學生的主動性，堅持以學生為主體，以訓練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學生能力為宗旨，符合新課標要求。

第四篇：人稱代詞與therebe句型

小學英語語法“代詞”解析

一、代詞的分類

二、人稱代詞

1、主格：句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、賓格：在句中做賓語，多用于動詞、介詞后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主，動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，尊重他人禮當先。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯誤責任擔，第一人稱我靠前。

4、人稱代詞的用法： 1）人稱代詞主格用來作主語，一般放在謂語動詞之前。

例如：

I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場上打籃球。2）人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語，放在動詞或介詞的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為：單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復數(shù)人稱一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂。

4）當I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時，I要放在后面，但承認錯誤時，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。

三、物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞：作用相當于形容詞，放在名詞前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名詞性物主代詞：作用相當于一個名詞

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣：

物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來當家。句子當中作定語，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當名詞可單用。句中充當主賓表，身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

4、物主代詞的用法：

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中只能作定語，后面一定要跟一個名詞； 名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨使用，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

習慣用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 獨立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代詞

六、代詞能力檢測習題

第五篇：《therebe句型用法》微課教案

There be 句型及用法微課教學設計

木頭城子中心小學 梁艷

【微課內(nèi)容】There be 句型及用法。

【微課目標】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問句以及There be 句型口訣?！驹O計思路】 【微課過程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微課引出There be 句型

（二）微課教學內(nèi)容

在There be 句型

（一）微課中，我們學習了There be 句型的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區(qū)別，這節(jié)微課我們將繼續(xù)學習There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問句。

二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，直接在be動詞后面加上not即可。當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞提到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學習there be句型口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面，單數(shù)主語用is，復數(shù)主語要用are。變否定很簡單，be后要把not添。變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。