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      人教版八年級英語下冊單詞,短語,句型和語法總結(jié)

      時間:2019-05-13 03:06:25下載本文作者:會員上傳
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      第一篇:人教版八年級英語下冊單詞,短語,句型和語法總結(jié)

      Unit1 What’s the matter?

      【重點單詞】

      matter [?m?t?] v.重要,要緊,有關(guān)系 What?s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? sore [s?:(r)] adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 have a cold 感冒

      stomach ['st?m?k] n.胃,腹部

      stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n.胃痛,腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet)[fu:t] n.腳 neck [nek] n.頸,脖子 throat [θr??t] n.喉嚨 fever ['fi:v?] n.發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱 lie [la?] v.躺,平躺 lie down 躺下

      rest [rest] n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息 cough [k?f] n.& v.咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n.X光,X射線 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量體溫 headache [?hede?k] n.頭痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒

      break [bre?k] n.& v.休息,暫停;打破 take breaks(take a break)休息 hurt [h?:t] v.傷害,損害,使受傷 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n.乘客,旅客 off [?f] adv.prep.離開(某處);從…去掉 get off 下車

      to one's surprise 使…驚訝,出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep.向,朝

      trouble [?tr?bl] n.麻煩,煩擾,問題 hit [hit] n.& v.碰撞,打,打擊 right away 立即,馬上 get into 陷入,參與

      herself [h?:?self] pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)bandage ['b?nd?d?] n.& v.繃帶;用繃帶包扎 sick [s?k] adj.患病的,不適的 knee [ni:] n.膝蓋 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n.鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v.呼吸

      sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj.曬傷的

      ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron.我們自己(we的反身代詞)climber [?kla?m?(r)] n.登山者 be used to習(xí)慣于… 適應(yīng)于… risk [r?sk] n.& v.風險,危險;冒險 take risks(take a risk)冒險

      accident [??ksid?nt] n.意外事件;事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n.狀況,形式,情況 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n.公斤,千克 rock [r?k] n.巖石 run out(of)用盡,耗盡 knife [naif] n.刀,餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n.血

      mean [mi:n] v.意味著,意思是,意欲 get out of 離開,從… 出來 importance [?m?p?:tns] n.重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n.決心,決定,抉擇 control [k?n'tr??l] v.控制,支配,操縱 be in control of 掌管,管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n.勇氣,意志 death [deθ] n.死亡 give up 放棄 nurse [n?:s] n.護士

      【重點短語】 1.have a fever 發(fā)燒 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 說得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6.have a cold 受涼;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10.take risks 冒險

      11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one? s temperature 量體溫

      15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷藥 16.give up 放棄 17.sound like 聽起來像 18.all weekend 整個周末 19.in the same way 以同樣的方式 20.go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21.go along 沿著……走

      22.on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23.shout for help 大聲呼救 24.without thinking twice 沒有多想 25.get off 下車

      26.have a heart problem 有心臟病 27.to one? s surprise 另某人驚訝的是 28.thanks to 多虧了 ;由于 29.in time 及時

      30.make a decision 做出決定 31.get into trouble 造成麻煩 32.right away 立刻;馬上 33.because of 由于

      34.get out of 離開;從……出來

      35.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事 36.put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎 37.fall down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到惡心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41.put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43.mountain climbing 登山運動 44.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用盡 46.so that 以便

      47.so...that...如此……以至于...… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a difficult situation 在閑境中 【重點句型】

      1.What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

      2.What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢?

      3.Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?

      4.You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。

      5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

      6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

      7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這個人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。

      Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重點單詞】

      clean up 打掃(清除)干凈 cheer [t?i?] v.歡呼

      cheer up 變得更高興,振奮起來 give out 分發(fā),散發(fā)

      volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n.& v.志愿者;義務(wù)做 come up with 想出,提出 put off 推遲

      sign [sa?n] n.標記,符號,標牌

      notice [?n??t?s] n.& v.通知,公告;注意到 hand out 分發(fā)

      call up 打電話給…某人,征召 used to do sth.過去常常做某事 lonely ['l??nl?] adj.孤獨的,寂寞的 care for 照顧,非常喜歡

      several [?sevr?l] prep.幾個,數(shù)個,一些 strong [str??] adj.強壯的,強烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n.感覺,感觸

      satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n.滿足,滿意 joy [d???] n.高興,愉快 owner [???n?(r)] n.所有者,物主 try out 參加…選拔,試用

      journey ['d??:n?] n.(尤指長途)旅行,行程 raise [re?z] v.抬起,舉起,籌集,征集 alone [??l?un] adv.獨自地,孤獨地 repair [ri?p??] v.修理,修補 fix [fiks] v.修理,安裝 fix up 修理,修補 give away 贈送,捐贈 take after(外貌或行為)像

      broken ['br??k?n] adj.破損的,殘缺的 wheel [wi:l] n.& v.輪子,車輪;旋轉(zhuǎn) letter [?let?] n.信件,字母 Miss [m?s] n.小姐 set up 建立,設(shè)立

      disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj.有殘疾的,喪失能力的 make a difference 影響,有作用

      blind [bla?nd] adj.盲的,盲目的,失明的 deaf [def] adj.聾的

      imagine [??m?d??n] v.想象,設(shè)想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n.困難 open [???p?n] v.打開 door [d?:] n.門

      carry ['k?r?] v.攜帶,搬運 train [tre?n] v.訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng) training [?tre?n??] n.訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn) excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj.激動的,興奮的

      kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n.仁慈,善良,親切,善意 clever [?klev?] adj.聰明的,機靈的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v.懂,理解 change [t?e?nd?] n.& v.改變 interest ['?ntr?st] n.& v.感興趣;興趣 sir [s?:(r)] n.先生

      madam ['m?d?m] n.夫人,女士

      【重點短語】 1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2.an old people?s home 養(yǎng)老院 3.help out with sth.幫助解決困難 4.used to 過去常常......5.care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6.the look of joy 快樂的表情 7.at the age of 在......歲時 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9.cheer up(使)變得更高興;振奮 10.give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11.come up with 想出;提出 12.make a plan 制訂計劃 13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 試用;試行

      15.work for 為…工作;為….效力 16.put up 建造;舉起;張貼 17.hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18.call up 打電話;召集 19.put off 推遲;延遲 20.for example 比如;例如 21.raise money 籌錢;募捐 22.take after 與......相像;像 23.give away 贈送;捐贈 24.fix up 修理;修補;解決 25.be similar to 與……相似 26.set up 建立;設(shè)立 27.disabled people 殘疾人 28.make a difference 影響;有作用 29.be able to 能夠

      30.after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目

      【重點句型】

      1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。

      2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。

      3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。

      4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。

      5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。

      6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。

      7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

      8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。

      Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

      【重點單詞】

      rubbish [?r?b??] n.垃圾,廢物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v.對折,折疊 mess [mes] n.混亂,臟亂,食堂 throw [θr??] v.扔,投擲 all the time 頻繁,反復(fù)

      neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv.二者都不;也不 shirt [??:t] n.運動衫,襯衫 as soon as 一…就…,盡快 pass [pɑ:s] v.前行,經(jīng)過,批準 borrow ['b?r??] v.借,借用 lend [lend] v.借給,借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n.手指 hate [he?t] v.憎惡,討厭

      chore [t??:(r)] n.雜務(wù),乏味的工作 while [wail] conj.當...時候,而,然而 snack [sn?k] n.小吃,點心,快餐 stress [stres] n.精神壓力,心理負擔 waste [we?st] v.浪費,消耗 in order to 目的是,為了

      provide [pr?'vaid] v.提供,供給,供應(yīng)

      anyway [?eniwei] adv.無論如何,不管怎樣,而且 depend [di?pend] v.取決于,依靠,依賴 depend on 依靠于

      develop [d??vel?p] v.發(fā)展,壯大,開發(fā),研制

      independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj.獨立自主的,不受約束的 independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n.獨立 fair [f??] adj.公平的,公正的

      unfair [??n?fe?] adj.不公平的,有偏見的 fairness [?fe?n?s] n.公正性,合理性 since [s?ns] conj.因為,既然 neighbor [?ne?b?] n.鄰居 take care of 照顧,處理 ill [il] adj.生病的,有病的 drop [dr?p] v.落下,跌落

      【重點短語】

      1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車 5.work on 從事

      6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11.sweep the floor 掃地 12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒問題 15.welcome sb.歡迎某人

      16.come home from school/work放學(xué)/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 過來

      20.take sb.for a walk 帶某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;總是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家務(wù) 24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 25.walk away 走開

      26.share the housework 分擔家務(wù) 27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家 28.in surprise 驚訝地

      29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西 30.watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目 31.hang out 閑逛

      32.pass sb.sth.把某物傳給某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借給某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄濕 35.hate to do sth.討厭做某事 36.do chores 做雜務(wù)

      37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事 38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 39.buy some snacks買些小吃 40.go to the store去商店

      41.invite sb.to a party邀請某人參加聚會 42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 43.enough stress足夠的壓力 44.a waste of time浪費時間 45.in order to為了

      46.get good grades取得好成績 47.mind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on依賴;依靠

      49.develop children ? s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性 50.look after/take care of 照顧;照看

      51.do one? s part in(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事

      【重點句型】

      1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?

      2.I have to do some work.我必須干些活。

      3.Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

      4.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會不高興的。

      5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家務(wù)活都不干了,我也一樣。

      6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。

      7.I hate to do chores.我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。

      Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

      【重點單詞】

      allow [??la?] v.允許,準許 wrong [r??] adj.錯誤的 What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服? midnight ['m?dna?t] n.午夜,子夜 look through 瀏覽,快速查看

      guess [ɡes] v.猜測,估計 deal [di:l] v.處理,應(yīng)付 big deal 重要的事

      work out 成功地發(fā)展,解決 get on with 和睦相處,關(guān)系良好 relation [r??le??n] n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,交往 communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v.溝通,通信,通訊 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n.交流,溝通 argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v.爭論,爭吵 cloud [kla?d] n.云

      elder ['eld?(r)] adj.年級較長的 instead [?n?sted] adv.代替

      whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron.任何,不管什么,無論什么 nervous [?n?:v?s] adj.緊張不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v.提供,自愿給予 proper [?pr?p?] adj.合適的,適當?shù)?secondly [?sek?ndli] adv.第二,其次 explain [?k?sple?n] v.講解,解釋,說明 clear [kl??] adj.清晰的,清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v.復(fù)制

      return [r?'t?:n] v.回來,返回,歸還 anymore ['en?m?:] adv.不再,再也不 member [?memb?] n.成員,會員 pressure ['pre??(r)] n.壓力 compete [k?m'pi:t] v.比賽,競爭 opinion [??p?nj?n] n.意見,想法,看法 skill [sk?l] n.技能,技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj.典型的 football [?f?tb?:l] n.足球 cut out 刪去,刪除

      quick [kw?k] adj.快的,迅速的 continue [k?n?t?nju:] v.繼續(xù),連續(xù) compare [k?m'pe?] v.比較 compare…with 比較,對比 crazy [?kre?z?] adj.瘋狂的,狂熱的

      development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.發(fā)育,成長,發(fā)展 cause [k?:z] n.& v.原因;造成,使發(fā)生 usual [?ju:?u?l] adj.通常的,平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看

      perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能,大概,也許 【重點短語】

      1.have free time有空閑時間 2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.與某人閑逛 4.after-school classes課外活動課 5.get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架 6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.與某人交談 8.too many太多

      9.study too much學(xué)得過多 10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter給某人寫信 12.call sb.up打電話給某人 13.surprise sb.令某人驚訝 14.look through翻看

      15.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 16.a big deal重要的事 17.work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18.get on with與...相處 19.fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20.hang over籠罩

      21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 22.offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 23.so that以便

      24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直 26.in future今后

      27.make sb.angry使某人生氣 28.worry about sth.擔心某事

      29.copy one? s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30.be oneself做自己 31.family members 32.spend time alone獨自消磨時光 33.give sb.pressure給某人施壓 34.have a fight with sb.與某人吵架 35.compete with sb.與某人競爭 36.free time activities業(yè)余活動 37.get better grades取得更好的成績 38.give one? s opinion提出某人的觀點 39.learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40.practice sports體育訓(xùn)練 41.cause stress造成壓力 42.cut out刪除

      【重點句型】

      1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。

      2.Why don't you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢?

      3.Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。

      4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。

      5.Maybe you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。

      6.I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以,但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

      Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

      【重點單詞】

      rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n.暴風雨 alarm [??lɑ:m] n.鬧鐘 go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 begin [b??g?n] v.開始

      heavily [?hev?li] adv.在很大程度上,大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv.突然地 pick up(=pick up the phone)接電話

      strange [stre?nd?] adj.奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的 storm [st?:m] n.暴風雨 wind [wa?nd] n.風

      light [la?t] n.& v.電燈;點燃 report [ri?p?:t] v.報導(dǎo),報告 area ['e?r??] n.范圍,地域,地區(qū) wood [w?d] n.樹木,木材,樹木 window [?wind?u] n.窗戶

      flashlight ['fl??la?t] n.手電筒,火炬 match [m?t?] n.火柴,比賽 beat [bi:t] v.敲打,打敗

      against [??genst] prep.反對,對…不利 asleep [??sli:p] adj.睡著的,熟睡的

      fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng),睡著 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?,逐漸消失 rise [ra?z] v.上升,升起

      fallen [?f?:l?n] adj.倒下的,落下的 apart [??pɑ:t] adv.分離,分開 have a look 看一看

      icy [?a?s?] adj.覆蓋著冰的,冰冷的

      kid [k?d] n.& v.(口語)小孩;開玩笑,欺騙 realize [?ri:?la?z] v.認識到,了解 make one's way 前往,費力地前進 passage [?p?s?d?] n.章節(jié),段落 pupil [?pju:pl] n.學(xué)生

      completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv.徹底地,完全地 shocked [??kt] adj.震驚的,震撼的 silence [?sa?l?ns] n.寂靜,沉默 in silence 沉默,無聲

      recently [?ri:sntli] adv.不久前,近來,最近take down 拆除,往下拽,記錄 terrorist [?ter?r?st] n.恐怖分子 date [de?t] n.日期,日子 tower [?ta??(r)] n.塔 at first 首先,最初

      truth [tru:θ] n.真相,真理,事實

      【重點短語】 1.make sure 確信;確認 2.beat against...拍打…… 3.fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng);睡著 4.die down 逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失 5.wake up 醒來 6.in a mess 一團糟 7.break...apart 使……分離

      8.in times of difficulty 在困難的時候 9.at the time of 當.......時候 10.go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 11.take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12.miss the bus 錯過公交車 13.pick up 接電話

      14.bring...together 使……靠攏 15.in the area 在這個地區(qū) 16.miss the event 錯過這個事件 17.by the side of the road 在路邊 18.the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線 19.walk by 走路經(jīng)過

      20.make one?s way to....在某人去……的路上 21.hear the news 聽到這個消息

      22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被殺害 25.over 50 50多(歲)26.a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生 27.on the radio 通過廣播 28.in silence 沉默;無聲 29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毀

      32.have meaning to 對……有意義 33.remember doing sth.記得做過某事 34.at first 首先;最初

      【重點句型】

      1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在干什么?

      — I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

      2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

      3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在干什么?

      — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。

      Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重點單詞】

      shoot [?u:t] v.投籃,射擊,發(fā)射 stone [?st??n] n.石頭

      weak [wi:k] adj.虛弱的,柔弱的 god [ɡ?d] n.上帝,神

      remind [r??ma?nd] v.提醒,使想起 bit [b?t] n.一點,小塊 a little bit 有點兒,稍微

      silly [?s?l?] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子,蠢貨 instead of 代替,反而 turn into 變成 object [??bd??kt] n.物體,目標,物品 hide [ha?d] v.躲藏,隱藏 tail [teil] n.尾巴

      magic [?m?d??k] n.魔法,巫術(shù) stick [st?k] n.& v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插 excite [?k'sa?t] v.使激動,使興奮 western ['west?n] adj.西方的,歐美的 once upon 從前

      stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n.繼姐(妹)prince [pr?ns] n.王子 fall in love 愛上,喜歡上 fit [f?t] v.適合,合身

      couple ['k?pl] n.(尤指)夫妻,兩人 smile [sma?l] n.& v.微笑 marry [?m?ri] v.與某人結(jié)婚 get married 結(jié)婚

      gold [ɡ??ld] n.黃金,金幣 emperor [?emp?r?] n.皇帝 silk [s?lk] n.絲綢

      underwear [??nd?w??] n.內(nèi)衣

      nobody [?n??b?di] pron.無人,沒有任何人,誰也不stupid ['stju:p?d] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子 cheat [t?i:t] v.欺騙,愚弄 stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n.繼母 wife [wa?f] n.妻子 husband [?h?zb?nd] n.丈夫 whole [h?ul] adj.全部的,整體的 scene [si:n] n.舞臺,(戲劇)場景 moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n.月光 shine [?a?n] v.照耀,發(fā)光

      bright [bra?t] adj.& adv.明亮的,發(fā)亮的;明亮地 ground [gra?nd] n.地面

      lead [li:d] n.& v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),主角;帶路 voice [v?is] n.嗓音 brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的

      【重點短語】

      1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as...一……就…....15 3.once upon a time 從前 4.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth.努力做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 講故事 9.put on 穿 10.a little bit 有點兒

      11.keep doing sth.堅持做某事 12.give up 放棄 13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into...使......變成......15.get married 結(jié)婚

      16.the main character 主要人物;主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些時候 18.be able to 能;會

      19.come out(書、電影等)出版 20.become interested in...對……感興趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22.a fairy tale 一個神話故事

      23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計劃做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡覺

      27.lead sb.to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28.get lost 迷路

      29.change one?s plan 改變計劃 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下

      32.find one? s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......【重點句型】

      1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣?

      2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

      3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。

      4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候,他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。

      5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些(山)太高了,他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。

      6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。

      Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

      【重點單詞】

      square [skwe?(r)] n.平方,正方形,廣場 meter [?mi:t?] n.米 deep [di:p] adj.深的 desert [?dez?t] n.沙漠

      population [?p?pju?lei??n] n.人口(數(shù)量),全體居民 Asia [?e???] n.亞洲

      feel free(可以)隨便(做某事)tour [tu?] n.旅行,觀光 wall [w?:l] n.墻

      amazing [??me?z??] adj.令人驚異的 ancient [?e?n??nt] adj.古代的,古老的 protect [pr??tekt] v.保護 wide [wa?d] adj.寬的,廣闊的 as far as I know 就我所知 achieve [??t?i:v] v.完成,實現(xiàn) achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n.成就,成績

      southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj.西南的,西南方向的 thick [θ?k] adj.厚的,濃的 include [?n?klu:d] v.包括,包含 freezing [?fri:z??] adj.極冷的,冷凍的 condition [k?n?d??n] n.條件,狀況 take in 吸入,吞入

      succeed [s?k?si:d] v.成功,實現(xiàn)目標,完成 challenge [?t??l?nd???] n.& v.挑戰(zhàn),考驗 in the face of 面對(問題,困難)force [f?:s] n.力,力量

      nature ['ne?t??(r)] n.自然界,大自然 even though(=even if)即使,雖然 ocean ['???n] n.海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

      cm(centimeter)[?sent??mi:t?] n.厘米 weigh [wei] v.稱…重量 birth [b?:θ] n.出生,誕生 at birth 出生時

      up to 到達(某數(shù)量,程度),不多于 adult [ ??d?lt] n.成年人 bamboo [b?m?bu:] n.竹子

      endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj.有危險的,瀕臨滅絕的,瀕危的 research [r??s?:t?] n.& v.研究,調(diào)查 keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n.飼養(yǎng)員,保管人 awake [??we?k] adj.醒著

      excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n.激動,興奮 walk into 走路時撞到 fall over 絆倒

      illness [??ln?s] n.疾病,生病

      remaining [r??me?n??] adj.遺留的,剩余的 or so 大約

      artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n.藝術(shù)品,插圖,圖片 wild [wa?ld] adj.野性的,野生的 government [?g?v?nm?nt] n.政府 whale [we?l] n.鯨

      protection [pr??tek?n] n.保護,保衛(wèi) huge [hju:d?] adj.巨大的,極多的 dynasty [?d?n?st?] n.朝代,王朝 base [be?s] n.基礎(chǔ),基地

      【重點短語】

      1.as big as 與……一樣大

      2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一 3.feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事 4.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物體 6.part of.........的組成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8.in the world 在世界上

      9.any other mountain 其它任何一座山 10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越…… 12.freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 13.take in air 呼吸空氣

      14.the first people to do sth.第一個做某事的人 15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險 16.give up doing sth.放棄做某事 17.achieve one? s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19.reach the top 到達頂峰 20.even though 雖然;盡管 21.at birth 在出生的時候 22.be awake 醒著

      23.run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去 24.walk into sb.撞到某人 25.fall over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顧;照料 27.every two years 每兩年 28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 瀕危動物

      30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少 31.be in danger 處于危險之中

      32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性

      【重點句型】

      1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當你接近山頂時,連呼吸都會困難。

      2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。

      3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。

      4.How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高?

      5.Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。

      6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。

      Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

      【重點單詞】

      treasure [?tre??] n.財寶,財富 island [?a?l?nd] n.島嶼 full of 滿是…的,(有)豐富的 classic [?kl?s?k] n.經(jīng)典著作,名著 page [pe?d?] n.(書或紙張的)頁,面,張 hurry ['h?r?] v.匆忙,趕快 hurry up 趕快,急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj.預(yù)期的,到期的 ship [??p] n.船 tool [tu:l] n.工具 gun [ɡ?n] n.炮,槍

      mark [mɑ:k] n.& v.分數(shù),記號;作標記 sand [s?nd] n.沙灘,沙

      cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj.食人肉者;同類相殘的,兇殘的towards [t??w?:dz] prep.向著,朝著,對于,關(guān)于 land [l?nd] n.& v.陸地,大地,國土;著陸 fiction [?f?k?n] n.小說,虛構(gòu),編造 science fiction 科幻小說

      technology [tek?n?l?d??] n.科技,工藝 French [frent?] n.& adj.法語,法國人(的)pop [p?p] n.流行音樂 rock [rɑk] n.巖石,搖滾樂 band [b?nd] n.樂隊 country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂 forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv.永遠 abroad [??br?:d] adv.在國外,到國外

      actually [??kt???li] adv.真實地,實際上,說實在的 ever since 自從 fan [f?n] n.樂趣

      southern [?s?e?n] adj.南方的

      modern [?m?d?n] adj.現(xiàn)代的,現(xiàn)代化的 success [s?k'ses] n.成功 belong [bi?l??] v.屬于 one another 互相

      laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n.笑,笑聲 beauty [?bju:ti] n.美麗,美好的事物 million [?milj?n] num.百萬

      record ['rek?:d] n.& v.記錄,唱片;錄制,錄音 introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v.介紹,傳入,引進 line [lain] n.排,隊,列

      【重點短語】 1.on page 25 在第25頁

      2.the back of the book 書的背面 3.hurry up 趕快;匆忙.in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5.go out to sea 出海

      6.an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼 7.w rite about 寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事

      9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來 10.learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事

      11.grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 幾個星期前

      13.the marks of another man? s feet 另一個人的腳印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……來做某事

      17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記 18.read the newspaper 看報 19.science fiction 科幻小說

      20.can? t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法 22.number of people 人數(shù)

      23.used to do sth.(過去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 開始意識到 27.ever since then 自從那時起

      28.the southern states of America 美國的南部地區(qū) 29.belong to 屬于

      30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去過某地

      34.do some research on sth.對……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的時候

      【重點句型】

      1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?

      — Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的,我讀過。/ 不,我沒有。

      2.— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎? — Yes, she has.She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的,她讀過。她覺得它很棒。

      3.Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?

      4.I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。

      5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到,事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。

      Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

      【重點單詞】

      amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n.娛樂,消遣,游戲 amusement park 游樂場

      somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv.某處,在某處 camera [?k?m?r?] n.照相機 invention [?n?ven?n] n.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造 invent [in?vent] v.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造

      unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj.難以置信的,不真實的 progress [?pr??ɡres] n.進步,進展 rapid [?r?p?d] adj.迅速的,快速的 unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj.特別的,不尋常的 toilet [?t??l?t] n.坐便器,廁所 encourage [in?k?rid?] v.鼓勵,激勵 social [?s?u??l] adj.社會的

      peaceful [?pi:sful] adj.和平的,平靜的 tea art 茶藝

      performance [p??f?:m?ns] n.表演,演出 perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj.完美的,理想的,完全的 tea set 茶具

      itself [it?self] pron.它自己,它本身 collect [k??lekt] v.收集 a couple of 一對,兩個,幾個

      German [?d??:m?n] n.& adj.德語,德國人(的)theme [θi:m] n.題目,主題,作文 ride [ra?d] n.& v.騎,乘;(短途)旅程 province ['pr?v?ns] n.省,省份 thousand [?θa?znd] num.一千

      thousands of 數(shù)以千計的,許許多多的 safe [seif] adj.安全的,保險的 simply [?simpli] adv.僅僅,只,不過 fear [fi?] n.& v.恐懼,害怕

      whether [?wee?(r)] conj.不管…還是,或者…或者,是否 Indian [??ndj?n] adj.印度的,印度人的

      Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n.& adj.日本人,日語;日本的 fox [f?ks] n.狐貍 all year around 全年 equator [i?kweit?] n.赤道

      whenever [wen?ev?] conj.無論何時 spring [spri?] n.春天

      mostly [?m?ustli] adv.大多數(shù)地,主要地,通常 location [l???ke??n] n.地點,位置

      【重點短語】 1.at night 在晚上

      2.in a more natural environment 在一個更加自然的環(huán)境中 3.all year round 一年到頭,終年 4.be far from 離......遠 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在過去 7.have been to sp 去過某地 8.science museum科學(xué)博物館 9.history museum 歷史博物館 10.amusement park 游樂園

      11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take the subway 坐地鐵

      14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個過周六下午的好辦法 15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機 16.learn about sth 了解有關(guān).....的情況 17.on the weekend 在周末

      18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露營 19.put up a tent 搭帳篷

      20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式 21.different kinas of 各種各樣的 22.development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 23.social groups 社會團體

      24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演

      25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方 27.Thousands of 數(shù)以千計的

      28.international Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館 29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 30.southeast Asia 東南亞 31.night Safari 夜間動物園 32.three quarters 四分之三

      33.an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難 35.during the daytime 在白天 36.a couple of times 好幾次 37.right now 現(xiàn)在,目前

      38.an amusement park with a special theme 一個有特別的主題的游樂園 39.Walk around the park 在公園里到處走 40.hear of 聽說 41.take a ride 兜風

      42.another province 另一個省 43.the Bird?s Nest 鳥巢

      44.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事

      45.on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面

      【重點句型】

      1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎?

      2.Let's go somewhere different today.讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。

      3.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊!

      4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品,西方食品還是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

      5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。

      6.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。

      Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.【重點單詞】 yard [jɑ:d] n.院子 yard sale 庭院拍賣會

      sweet [swi:t] adj.& n.甜的,糖果 memory [?mem?r?] n.記憶,記憶力,回憶 cent [sent] n.分,分幣 toy [t?i] n.玩具 bear [b??] n.熊 maker [?me?k?(r)] n.生產(chǎn)者,制造者 bread maker 面包機

      scarf [skɑ:f] n.圍巾,披巾,頭巾 soft [s?ft] adj.柔軟的 soft toy 軟體玩具,布絨玩具 check [t?ek] n.& v.餐館賬單;檢查 check out 察看,觀察 board [b?:d] n.板子,甲板 board game 棋類游戲

      junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj.地位低下的 junior high school 初中 clear [kl??] adj.清晰的,清澈的 clear out 清理,清除掉 bedroom [?bedru:m] n.臥室 no longer 不再,不復(fù) own [?un] adj.屬于自己的 railway [?re?lwe?] n.鐵路,鐵道 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,零部件 part with 放棄,交出

      certain [?s?:tn] adj.某一,確定的,無疑的 as for 至于,關(guān)于

      honest [??n?st] adj.誠實的,正直的 to be honest 說實在的

      while [wail] conj.& n.當...時候,一段時間,一會兒 truthful [?tru:θfl] adj.誠實的,真實的 hometown [?h??mta?n] n.家鄉(xiāng),故鄉(xiāng) nowadays [?na??de?z] adv.現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)在,目前 search [s?:t?] v.搜索,搜查

      among [??m??] prep.在…中間;在…之中 crayon ['kre??n] n.彩色鉛筆 shame [?e?m] n.羞恥

      regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n.& v.致敬,問候;將…視為 count [kaunt] n.& v.計算,計數(shù);有價值 century ['sent??r?] n.世紀,百年 according [?'k?:d??] adv.依照,按照

      opposite [??p?zit] prep.& adj.在…對面,與…相對;對面的especially [??spe??li] adv.特別,尤其 childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n.孩童時期

      consider [k?n?sid?] v.仔細考慮,思考,注視,close to 幾乎,接近hold [h?uld] v.擁有,抓住

      【重點短語】

      1.these days 目前,現(xiàn)在

      2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著 3.in order to 為了 4.so far 迄今,到目前為止 5.in need 需要

      6.not...any more 不再.....7.welcome to sp 歡迎來到.....8.check out 察看,觀察 9.board games 棋類游戲 10.one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西 11.junior high school 初級中學(xué) 12.clear out 清理 13.no longer 不再 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 與.....分開 16.to be honest 說實在的 17.ride a bike 騎自行車

      18.have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會 19.one?s old things 某人的舊東西

      20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶 21.give away 捐贈 22.play for a while 玩一會 23.do with 處理,處置 24.search for work 找工作

      25.for the last 13 years 在過去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century 20世紀中期 27.stay the same 保持原狀 28.according to 依照,按照 29.in one?s opinion 依......看 30.in my time 在我那個年代

      【重點句型】

      1.Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?

      2.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。

      3.He has owned it since his fourth birthday.自他四歲生日起,他擁有這個東西了。

      4.Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人依然住在家鄉(xiāng),然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。5.As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我,我不想放棄我的足球衣,但是,說實在的,我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時間沒有踢球了。

      6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經(jīng)想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?

      7.What would you do with the memory you raise? 你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢?

      一.詢問某人的健康問題及遭到麻煩的表達方法

      1.詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時,常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達:

      What?s the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What?s wrong(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What?s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了? What happened to sb? 某人發(fā)生了什么事? Are you OK? 你沒事吧?

      Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有不舒服/麻煩嗎?

      2.要表達身體疼痛或不舒服,可用以下結(jié)構(gòu):

      ①某人+have/has+病癥

      The twins have colds.雙胞胎感冒了。

      ②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位 He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞 He hurt his leg.他的腿受傷了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.我頭痛得厲害。⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one?s+身體部位 I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

      ⑦(There is)something wrong with one?s+身體部位

      There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。

      ⑧其他表達方式

      She has a heart trouble.她有心臟病。He got hit on the head.他頭部受到了撞擊。She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

      二.情態(tài)動詞should的用法

      1.should為情態(tài)動詞,意為“應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當”,否定式為shouldn’t,其后接動詞原形,無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用來表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。

      You should drink more water.你應(yīng)該多喝水。He should put his head back.他應(yīng)該把頭后仰。

      We should try our best to help him.我們應(yīng)當盡力去幫助他。You shouldn?t watch TV.你不應(yīng)該看電視。

      2.should用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句,表示征詢意見。Should I put some medicine on it? 我應(yīng)當給它敷上藥嗎? Should we tell her about it? 我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎?

      3.在英語中,表示建議的說法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重點。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:

      ①Would you like(to do)sth?你想要/愿意(做)某事嗎?

      Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打籃球嗎? ②Shall I/we do sth? 我/我們做某事好嗎?

      Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我們?nèi)游飯@,好嗎? ③Why not do sth? 為什么不......呢?

      Why not join us?為什么不加入到我們當中來呢? ④How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣? How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣? ⑤Let?s do sth.讓我們做......吧。Let?s go home.咱們回家吧。

      ⑥You?d better(not)do sth 你最好(不)要做某事。You?d better not go there alone.你最好不要一個人去那兒。

      三.反身代詞

      英語中共有八個反身代詞,在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別和數(shù)上保持一致。

      第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) myself yourself himself/herself/itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves

      反身代詞的用法

      1.可用作賓語,指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。

      如:Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。

      如: She isn?t quite herself today.3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語,常用來加強語氣。

      如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短語當中。

      如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快

      help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……)hurt oneself 弄傷自己 say to oneself 自言自語

      leave sb.by oneself 把某人單獨留下

      【注意】 反身代詞不能單獨做主語,但可以做主語的同位語,起強調(diào)作用。如:我自己能完成作業(yè)。

      (誤)Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework myself.四.一般將來時

      一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),或?qū)斫?jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。

      一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

      1.will+動詞原形

      否定式:will not=won't

      一般疑問式:will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他?

      特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?

      —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他會幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?

      —Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的,他會。/不,他不會。

      —When will you arrive for America? 你什么時候去美國? —Tomorrow.明天。

      2.am/is/are going to +動詞原形

      否定式:am/is/are not going to +動詞原形

      一般疑問式:am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他?

      特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?

      Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.看那烏云,快要下雨了。

      Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎?

      What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?

      3.will+動詞原形與am/is/are going to +動詞原形的用法區(qū)別

      will+動詞原形與am/is/are going to +動詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況,一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。

      will主要用于在以下三個方面:

      (1)表示主觀意愿的將來。

      They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。

      (2)表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀的將來。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。

      (3)表示臨時決定,通常用于對話中?!狹ary has been ill for a week.瑪麗病了一周了。

      —Oh, I didn't know.I will go and see her.噢,我不知道。我去看看她。

      be going to主要用于以下兩個方面:

      (1)表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

      (2)表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生,表示推測。Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。

      五.動詞不定式(to do)的用法

      1.作主語

      為避免句子的頭重腳輕,常用it作為形式主語,而真正的主語動詞不定式后置。常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.2.作賓語

      動詞want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接動詞不定式作賓語。3.作(后置)定語

      常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“It?s time to do sth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。

      4.作賓語補足語

      tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,構(gòu)成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

      【注意】動詞不定式作使役動詞和感官動詞的賓語補足語時應(yīng)省去to:“一感(feel),二聽(listen to, hear),三讓(let, make, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半幫助(help)”。

      5.動詞不定式作狀語

      主要用來修飾動詞,表示目的,結(jié)果或原因。為了強調(diào)目的,有時可以把動詞不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order(to)或so as(to)“為了,目的是”。

      六.Could you please...?句型

      1.請求別人時通常用此句型,也可以說Can you...please?情態(tài)動詞could或can在這里均表示請求,在意思上無區(qū)別,但是用could在于其顯得更委婉、客氣、誠懇。在日常生活中常使用could you/I...?若在句末加上please,則顯得更禮貌。

      Could you help me find my book, please?你能幫我找到我的書嗎?

      2.對could you/I...?的問句作出肯定回答,常用“sure/certainly/of course”等;如果作否定回答,常用“sorry或oh, please don?t”。一般不用no開頭,用no顯得語氣生硬、不禮貌。

      3.表示請求的其他句式 Would you like to do...? Would you mind doing...? Let?s do....Please do...(祈使句前加please)

      七.過去進行時

      1.基本概念:過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。這一特定的過去時間除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用時間狀語來表示。常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。

      We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。

      It was raining when they left the station.他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。

      2.基本結(jié)構(gòu) was / were(not)+ 動詞-ing

      3.一般過去時與過去進行時用法的比較

      一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 而過去進行時則表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。

      David wrote a letter to his friend last night.大衛(wèi)昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了。)David was writing a letter to his friend last night.大衛(wèi)昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完。)

      八.狀語從句

      1.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 unless = if...not...除非,若不 They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn?t rains.2.as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“一...就...”。

      He will come and see you as soon as he can.3.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

      句型1:主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句

      The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2: so +形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3.so + many/ few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4: so +much/ little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句 I had so little money that I couldn?t buy a pen.九.形容詞/副詞的比較等級

      形容詞和副詞有三個比較等級,即原級(也就是原形)、比較級(表示“較……”或“更……”的意思,用于兩者之間比較)和最高級(表示“最……”的意思,用于三者或三者以上的比較)。

      1.形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化

      (1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞,比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est。

      ① 單音節(jié)單詞

      small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

      ② 少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

      (2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)單詞,比較級在原形后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st。large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest

      able→abler→ablest

      (3)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)(即:輔音+元音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

      (4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

      (5)其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most。beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

      2.形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的不規(guī)則變化

      good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

      old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least

      far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

      3.原級常用句型

      (1)A is as+原級+ as+ B 表示A與B一樣...eg.He is as tall as me.(2)A is not as/so +原級+ as B 表示A不如B...eg.He is not as tall as me.(3)只能修飾原級的詞,very,quite,so,too,so,enough,pretty等。eg.He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。

      4.比較級常用句型

      (1)當句中有than時則用比較級。eg.He is fatter than me.(2)“特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級,A or B? ”

      eg.Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一個更大,地球還是月球?(3)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越...”。

      eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。English is more and more important.英語越來越重要了。(4)“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越...,越...”。eg.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you?ll make.(5)可以修飾比較級的詞:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still等。eg.Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。

      5.最高級常用句型

      1.“主語+be+the+形容詞最高級(+單數(shù)名詞)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當中最高的。

      2.“主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠的。

      3.“主語+be+one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中國最大城市之一。

      4.“特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級,甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比較。Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada? 哪個國家最大,中國,巴西還是加拿大?

      5.“特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語(+the)+副詞最高級+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比較。Which season do you like(the)best,spring,summer or autumn? 你最喜歡哪一個季節(jié),春天,夏天還是秋天?

      注意:副詞最高級用在句中時,其前可以加the,也可以不加;但形容詞最高級用在句中時,其前一般都要加the。

      十.現(xiàn)在完成時

      一.現(xiàn)在完成時基本結(jié)構(gòu)

      ①肯定句:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞 ②否定句:主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞 ③一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞

      ④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(have/has+主語+過去分詞)

      二.現(xiàn)在完成時用法

      1.現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果。也就是說,動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在,強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。I have already posted the photo.我已經(jīng)郵寄出了照片。

      與此種用法連用的時間狀語時一些模糊的過去時間狀語,如already(肯定句), yet(否定句/疑問句), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。

      2.現(xiàn)在完成時也可用來表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去某一時刻,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。

      He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來,他一直住在這兒。(動作起始于1978年,一直住到現(xiàn)在,可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)

      此種用法常與for(+時間段),since(+時間點或過去時的句子)連用。謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。

      有些瞬間動詞可變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動詞: go out----be out

      finish----be over

      open----be open

      die----be dead

      buy---have

      fall ill---be ill

      come back----be back

      catch a cold----have a cold

      第二篇:2014版八年級下冊module3必會單詞短語句型

      精英教育八年級(下)Moudle3必會單詞短語句型

      *必會單詞

      地球_________月亮_________新聞_________行星________到達__________還,尚_________剛才_________模型__________航天器________計劃_________沒問題_________最近的_________在(播放中)__________發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到__________宇航員_______航天旅行________沒有一人_________環(huán)境______那個______太陽的________系統(tǒng)_________星系(太陽系)__________群、組_________星系_________宇宙______光亮______不可能的_________在遠方_________聯(lián)系___________

      *必會短語

      航天旅行_________遙遠________為了__________有朝一日_________上網(wǎng)________搜尋信息_________數(shù)以百計的__________數(shù)以百萬計的__________數(shù)以十億計的________回來________像…..一樣_________決定做某事_________以……而命名_________正在做……_________努力工作_________遙遠的___________一天_______上網(wǎng)________為了_______得到信息________搜尋_________繞著….轉(zhuǎn)___________

      和…..交流______多大________問問題_________照相________最新的消息__________遠離_____________ 太空旅行___________超過_________如此多的________

      *必會句型

      1.我剛剛為我們的學(xué)校項目制作了一個宇宙飛船模型。________________________________________________________

      2.這個旅途已經(jīng)花了幾個月的時間。_________________________________________________________________________________-

      3.那就是為什么它會上新聞。___________________4.宇宙員已經(jīng)去過月球了。_________________________________________

      5.科學(xué)家認為地球上的生命已經(jīng)有數(shù)億年。_________________________________________________________________________________

      6.它們中沒有一個有像地球那樣的壞境。____________________________7.無法想象。_____________________________

      8.然而,沒有一個宇宙飛船能飛得足夠遠而接近銀河系的其他恒星。________________________________________________________

      9.你見過宇宙飛船嗎?__________________________10.這么多書放在地上,他在干什么呢?_______________________________

      11.那就是他遲到的原因。__________________________________________________________________________________

      12.我們可以上網(wǎng)搜索信息。_________________________________________________________________________________

      13.為了取得好成績,我們必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。_________________________________________________________________

      14.宇宙飛船剛剛從太空站返回。___________________________________________________________________________________

      15.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。_________________________________16.以前我沒看過這部電影。______________________________

      17.我爸爸還沒從北京回來。___________________________________________________________________________________

      18.他們已經(jīng)動身去北京了嗎?___________________________________________________________________________________

      19.為什么他們還沒給我們發(fā)信息呢?____________________________________________________________________________________

      20.我們已經(jīng)到過月球了,那里沒有生命。_____________________________________________________________________________________

      21.你聽說最新的消息了嗎?________________________22.我經(jīng)常通過電話和兒子交流。__________________________ 23我還沒有開始,因為我不確定該怎么做。_________________________________________________________________________

      24.許多科學(xué)家努力工作,為的是有朝一日能夠送宇航員去火星。_____________________________________________________

      25.請記得把書帶過來還給我__________________________________________________________________________

      26.你能讓我看看你的全家福照片嗎?_______________________________________________________________________________________

      27.麗薩通常花兩個小時寫家庭作業(yè)________________________________________________________________________

      28.他們從來沒有去過火星。____________________________29.麗薩不在教室,她去圖書館了。______________________________________

      30.我還沒有完成我的家庭作業(yè)。_________________________________________________________________________________________-31宇宙有多大?_______________________________32.我們夜晚能夠看到許多星星。__________________________________

      33.你應(yīng)該盡量多吃蔬菜。____________________________________________34.這道題很難解答出來。________________________

      35.我無法理解他是怎么完成那件事的。________________________________________________________________________

      36.星期六是以土星命名的。_____________________________37.星期一是以月球來命名的。_____________________________

      38.我已經(jīng)給他發(fā)過電子郵件了。_____________________________________________________________________-

      39.比起跑步,我更喜歡游泳。________________________40.我一個星期看兩次英語書。______________________

      41.他花了兩個小時打掃房間______________________________42.到目前為止你完成工作了嗎?__________________________________

      43.我已經(jīng)去過紐約了。________________________

      第三篇:2014年八年級下冊英語Unit4短語和句型

      Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

      一、重點短語 21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

      1.have free time有空閑時間 22.offer to do sth.主動提出做某事

      2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 23.so that以便

      3.hang out with sb.與某人閑逛 24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事

      4.after-school classes課外活動課 25.all the time一直

      5.get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打26.in the future今后

      架 27.make sb.angry使某人生氣

      6.until midnight直到半夜 28.worry about sth.擔心某事

      7.talk to/with sb.與某人交談 29.copy one’s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)

      8.too many太多 30.be oneself做自己

      9.study too much學(xué)得過多 31.family members

      10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 32.spend time alone獨自消磨時光

      11.write sb.a letter給某人寫信 33.give sb.pressure給某人施壓

      12.call sb.up打電話給某人 34.have a fight with sb.與某人吵架

      13.surprise sb.令某人驚訝 35.compete with sb.與某人競爭

      14.look through翻看 36.free time activities業(yè)余活動

      15.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 37.get better grades取得更好的成績

      16.a big deal重要的事 38.give one’s opinion提出某人的觀點

      17.work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 39.learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧

      18.get on with和睦相處;關(guān)系良: 40.practice sports體育訓(xùn)練

      19.fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 41.cause stress造成壓力

      20.hang over籠罩 42.cut out刪除

      二、重點句型

      1.I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。

      2.Why don 't you forget about it?

      你為什么不忘掉它呢?

      3.Although she’s wrong, it's not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。

      4.H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。

      5.May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。

      6.I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

      第四篇:2017七年級下冊英語短語及句型總結(jié)

      2015七年級下冊英語重點短語及句型

      Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知識點

      一.重點短語

      1.play the guitar 彈吉他

      play the drums 敲鼓

      play chess 下象棋

      play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 2.speak English 說英語

      speak well

      fell well

      tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事

      tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

      tell a story 講故事

      say it in English 用英語說

      don’t talk to him

      不要和他說話

      3.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做事

      4.join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部

      join....club

      加入….俱樂部

      join us /sb加入我們

      Join them in the computer game 加入他們的電腦組織游戲

      5.be good with sb.和某人相處的好

      be good for···對······有益處

      be good at doing sth./ sth.= do well in doing sth.= do well in sth.···擅長做某事/擅長某事 6.help sb.with sth.幫助某人干某事(在某方面幫助某人)

      help作為名詞為不可數(shù)名詞

      help sb.to do sth.= help sb..doing sth./ sth.幫助某人干某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人干某事

      7.show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth.把某物給某人看

      show作為名詞為可數(shù)名詞 8.be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/

      9.or.多用于疑問句中表示 ”還是”, 表選擇 Can you sing or dance?你會唱歌還是會跳舞? or.多用于否定句表示 ”也不”, I don’t like fish or eggs 我不會魚也不喜歡雞蛋.10.good/ well 的用法 good 只用作形容詞,在be動詞后面/ 放在名詞前面

      well一般作副詞,放在動詞后面 his drawing is good 他的畫是好的 a good book 一本好的書

      speak well

      fell well 11.狀導(dǎo)練 want sb.for …..因某事而招收

      因某事而有求于某人 如: We want students for the school show.因?qū)W校演出而招收學(xué)生.She wanted him for computer problems.因計算機問題而有求與他。

      12.make friends 交朋友

      on the weekend在周末

      every one +三單 /后面動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)

      the Students’ Sports Center 學(xué)生運動中心

      13.Also /too的用法 Also用于句中,助動詞(do)be動詞(do)情態(tài)動詞(can)之后,實義動詞前, too用于句末,前面用,隔開

      14.情態(tài)動詞 can +動詞原形

      回答Yes, I can.或No, I can’t.二.重點句型

      1.— Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎?

      —Yes, I can.是的,我會。—No, I can’t.不,我不會。2.—What club do you want to join?

      —I want to join the art club.你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡??我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。3.What can you do? 你會干什么?

      4.You’re very good at telling stories.你非常擅長將故事。5.Are you good with old people? 你和老人相處的好嗎? 6.They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他們可以給你講故事,你也可以和他們交朋友。

      7.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我們需要你來幫助那些在做運動的講英語的同學(xué)。8.Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你會彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會彈吉他?

      9.Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有時間嗎?

      10.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.請給張恒打電話撥打622-6033。

      Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知識點

      一.重點短語

      go to bed 上床睡覺

      go to work 去上班

      get up 起床

      get up late/early起床早/晚

      get dressed 穿上衣服

      get to 到達

      區(qū)別:go home 回家(強調(diào)動作,還沒到了)

      get home 到家(強調(diào)狀態(tài),已經(jīng)到了)go to school 去上學(xué)(強調(diào)動作,還沒到了)get to school 到校(強調(diào)狀態(tài),已經(jīng)到了)take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk /have a walk散步

      take a/an +名詞

      從事……活動

      brush teeth 刷牙

      on school nights 上學(xué)日的晚上 what time 什么時間

      in our group 在我們組

      healthy habit 好習(xí)慣

      eat /have breakfast 吃早飯

      for half an hour 持續(xù)半小時

      on the weekend

      on weekends 在周末

      in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

      at night /noon在晚上/中午

      lots of=a lot of /many/ much許多,大量 區(qū)別記住:many可 much不可 lots of可不可

      radio station 廣播電臺

      be late for=arrive late for 遲到

      play computer games 玩電腦游戲

      put on 穿衣服 walk to 走路去

      drive to開車去

      from …to …從……到…… 2.ask sb.to do sth./ ask sb.doing sth.叫某人做某事 3.like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜歡做某事

      3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good.Taste/ look/sound作為半系動詞后面+形容詞,同be+形容詞 This is a very interesting book=The book is very interesting

      這本書是有趣的.4.What about / How about 怎么樣+名詞

      /+代詞賓格 /+動詞的ing 如:What about / How about this book?

      What about me /them?

      What about playing basketball ? 5.either…or… 要么…要么…連接2個主語時,謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致,就近原則。如:Either you or he is right?

      單獨either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不 6.life:生活,生命, 作為生命可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù):lives 7.乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus

      take a/the car=by car =in car Ride one’s bike= by bike =on bike

      walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上學(xué) on the school bus= take the school bus乘坐校車

      8.區(qū)別時表時間的詞 at + 具體時間點

      在幾點(幾分)

      on + 具體日期

      在某一天

      in + 時間段(月份/季節(jié)/年等)在某月/某季節(jié)/某年 如: 六點15: a quarter past six 7.need sb.to do sth.9.表時間的 past(過)與to(差)的用法

      時間過半用to ,半及半以內(nèi)用past

      6點45: a quarter to seven 需要某人做某事

      三.重點句型

      1.—What time do you usually take a shower? 你經(jīng)常幾點洗澡? —I usually take a shower at six forty.我經(jīng)常六點四十洗澡。

      7.I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我沒有很多的時間吃早餐,所以我總是吃得很快。

      8.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放學(xué)后,我有時候會打半個小時的籃球。9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲。10.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點吃中餐時,她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道這對她不好,但是冰激凌真的很美味。12.I have a very healthy life.我的生活很健康。13.Here are your clothes.給你我的衣服。

      Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知識點

      一.重點短語

      1.take the subway 乘地鐵

      take the train 坐火車

      leave for 到…地方去;離開去某地

      think of 想到;想起how far 多遠

      be different from和…不同

      between t… and

      在…和…之間

      leave village 離開村莊 be afraid 害怕

      be like像

      like/afraid形容詞

      there be(is/are)有

      some of

      一些

      take sb.to school 把某某 帶去什么地方(學(xué)校)bring to 帶來

      How far多遠

      How long多長時間

      bus station

      汽車站

      five years old五歲

      five-year-old五歲的 2.It takes sb.+時間 to do sth.花費某人某些時間去做某事 如:It takes me half an hour to go to school 3.It's easy for sb.to do sth.做某事是很容易的 對某人來說 = 對某人來說做某事是很容易的It's+形容詞 for sb.to do sth

      做某事是??的對某人來說 如:It is easy for me to do homework。做作業(yè)是很容易的 對我來說 4.It's one’s dream to do sth..做某事是某人的夢想

      如:It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true?

      他們的夢想就是能擁有一條橋。他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎? 5.sb.live +距離 from school 某人居住多遠離學(xué)校 6.there be(is/are)+名詞有兩個時,be動詞選用按就近原則

      There are some eggs and milk on the desk.有一些雞蛋和牛奶在桌子上 7.thank you 謝謝你

      thanks for +所感謝的內(nèi)容

      Thank you=Thanks for your help.=Thank you for helping me 謝謝你的幫助

      為??。而感謝 8.what do you think of +sth./doing sth 你認為某事(做某事)怎么樣? what do you think of joining us?(你認為加入我們怎么樣? 9.be afraid of +sth./doing sth

      be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事

      二.重點句型

      1.—How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)?

      —I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike.我騎自行車/坐火車/坐公交/坐地鐵/騎自行車。

      2.—How far is it from your home to school? 你家離你學(xué)校有多遠?

      —I’m not sure…it’s about 10 kilometers.我不確定,大概十公里。

      It 's about five minutes' walk from home to school.大約5分鐘的路程去學(xué)校

      3.—How long does it take you to get to school? 你去上學(xué)要花多久的時間?

      —It takes about 15 minutes by bike.騎自行車大概15分鐘。

      4.Mary lives about five kilometers from school.瑪麗的家離學(xué)校有五公里。

      5.He needs about 10 minutes to get to school.他上學(xué)需要十分鐘。

      6.Do you go by bus or by train?

      你是坐公交還是坐火車?(注意or的用法,第1課第9點)8.There is a big river between their school and the village.在學(xué)校與村莊之間有一條大河。

      9.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.哪兒沒有橋,而且河流太湍急不適合駕船。

      10.So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.所以這些學(xué)生通過索道過河去上學(xué)。I don't know how far it is.我不知道學(xué)校有多遠

      He is like a father to me= He is like a father for me.他對我來說就像一個父親,Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知識點

      一.重點短語

      1.on time準時

      in time及時

      every day每一天

      eat outside 在外面吃

      music players音樂播放器

      wear school uniforms穿校服

      (wear強調(diào)狀態(tài))put on school uniforms 穿上校服(put on強調(diào)動作)go out

      外出 school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度

      follow the rules遵守規(guī)章制度

      make rulers 制定制度

      break the rulers 打破制度learn to do sth學(xué)會做某事

      make rulers to do sth制定制度做某事

      good luck 好運

      too many jobs/ too much work太多的工作(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))fight with sb 和某某打架

      be(keep)quiet保持安靜 make one's bed 整理某人的床鋪

      do one's homework 做某人的作業(yè)

      clean one’s room打掃某人的房間 dining hall飯廳,餐廳

      in class在課堂上

      do the dishes洗餐具

      do some shopping 購物 arrive late for class = be late for class 上課遲到

      go to bed去睡覺(be in bed 在床上)on school days在上學(xué)期間

      on school nights在校期間的晚上

      practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事

      practice speaking English 練習(xí)說英語

      think about仔細考慮 other 其他的others其他人

      have a good time 玩得愉快

      2.have to do sth.不得不做某事

      have to(情態(tài)動詞)+動詞原形 否定式 don’t have to 3.祈使句 Don’t + 動詞原形+其他,不要做某事。Don’t be late.不要遲做

      Don’t talk不要說話.祈使句通常省略第二人稱主語你(你們)4.be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格

      be strict in sth..對某事要求嚴格

      5.arrive in +大地點arrive in chang sha arrive at+小地點arrive at school

      arrive +副詞arrive here/there 到這里/那里 6.Don’t talk.= No talking.不要說話

      7.remember to do sth忘記做某事(還沒做)

      remember doing sth 忘記做過某事(已做)8.help sb.to do sth.= help sb..doing sth./ sth.幫助某人干某事 9.listen to music 聽音樂(強調(diào)動作)

      hear 聽(聽的結(jié)果)listen表示有意識地聽、仔細聽,,強調(diào)“聽”的動作。如果跟賓語表示聽什么,,要和to連用。

      listen也可以單獨,用來引起對方的注意使用.listen 與 hear基本同look 與 see用法

      三.重點句型

      1.Don’t arrive late for class.You must be on time.上課不要遲到。你必須準時上課。

      2.Don’t eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.不要在教室里吃飯。你必須在食堂吃飯。

      2.Don’t listen to music in class.在課堂上不要聽音樂。

      3.It’s my first day at school.這是我上學(xué)的第一天。

      4.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.這是一個很棒的學(xué)校,但是有很多的規(guī)則。

      5.Can we bring music players to school? 我們能帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎?

      6.And we always have to wear the school uniform.我們不得不穿校服。

      7.At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.在我夢想的學(xué)校,我們不需要每天去學(xué)校。

      8.There are too many rules.有太多的規(guī)則了。

      9.Get up now and make your bed!現(xiàn)在就起床,然后整理被單。

      10.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.我爸爸說放學(xué)后我不能去打籃球因為我必須得做家庭作業(yè)。

      11.I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00.看電視之前我必須得讀書,但是十點之前我不得不去睡覺。

      12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母與學(xué)校有時候很嚴格,但是記住,他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。

      Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知識點

      一.短語歸納

      1.kind of 有幾分,有點兒

      如kind of interesting有點兒有趣

      kinds of 多種

      a kind of 一種

      be from= come from 來自于

      all day 整天

      first flag 國旗

      black and white 黑白相間

      favorite animal 最喜歡的動物

      get lost = be lost 迷路

      for a long time 很長時間

      places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

      cut down 砍倒

      cut down the trees =cut the trees down

      砍倒樹

      如果中間是代詞賓格,只能用cut +代詞賓格+down

      如cut them down

      cut into half 切成兩半

      lose their homes 失去家園

      South Africa 南非

      friendly and smart 友好又聰明

      I’m sure 的確,我確定

      in(great)danger 處于(極大)危險之中

      A symbol of …的象征

      A symbol of good luck 好運的象征 Why don't=why not

      why don't you go to school? =why not you go to school? 你為什么不去上學(xué) … be made of 由?制成(從制成品的表面可以看出原材料)如… made of ivory由象牙制成的東西 be made from 由?制成(從制成品的表面不可以看出原材料)2.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事(注意:動詞原形)

      Let 's be quiet.Let us go to school.3.want to do sth..想要做某事

      4.one of + the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

      ??之一

      作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。one of the boys is from south africa.男孩中的一個是來自非洲 5.forget to do sth..7.help sb..(to)do sth..忘記要做某事

      forget doing sth..忘記做過某事

      幫助某人做某事

      8.be friendly to sb..對某人友好

      9.Isn’t she beautiful? 否定一般疑問句 難道不

      她難道不美麗嗎?

      Yes,she is 不,她很漂亮

      NO, she isn’t 是,她不漂亮

      又如:

      Doesn't he like playing basketball? 難道他不喜歡打球嗎? Yes, he does

      NO,he doesn't 三.重點句型

      1.—Why do you like pandas?

      —Because they’re kind of interesting.你為什么喜歡熊貓?因為它們有點兒有趣。2.She’s kind of boring.她有點無趣 4.—Where are lions from?

      —They’re from South Africa.獅子來自哪里?

      它們來自南非。

      5.The dog can walk on two legs.這狗可以用兩條腿走路。

      6.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。7.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。8.But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象處于極大危險之中。

      9.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹,因此大象漸漸失去它們的家園。10.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。

      11.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我們必須拯救森林并且不要買象牙做的東西。

      Unit 6 I’m watching TV知識點

      一.重點短語

      1.go to the movies 去電影院

      make soup做湯

      make dinner做晚飯

      wash the dishes =do the dishes洗餐具

      the Dragon Boat Festival 龍舟節(jié),端午節(jié)

      the boat races 劃船比賽

      the Dragon Boat races龍舟比賽

      in a pool 在游泳池

      in a river在河里

      Not much 沒什么

      talk to 和…交談

      wish to do sth希望做某事

      host family 寄宿家庭

      I’d love / like to do sth..我愿意做某事 /非常樂意做某事

      at school 在學(xué)校 listen to music 聽音樂

      live with sb 和某某一起居住

      miss one’s family 想家

      use the computer用電腦 any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個

      join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事

      watch read的用法

      watch TV 看電視(一般用于看電視球賽)

      read a newspaper 看報紙(用于讀書,看報紙)

      On 通過+使用的工具

      talk on the phone 通過電話交談

      on the internet 通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng) Look與see的用法及區(qū)別

      Look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,強調(diào)“看”的動作。單獨使用時,用來引起對方的注意;如果跟賓語,要和at連用。例如: Look!Tom is over there.看!湯姆在那兒。

      Look at the blackboard, please.請看黑板。

      see強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,意為“看見、看到”。例如: How many birds can you see ?你能看到有多少只鳥兒?

      用于打電話的介紹自已: 我是珍妮

      This is Jenny.其他情況下還有 I’m Jenny 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律一般情況下,直接在動詞后加-ing work----working sleep-----sleeping study-----studying 2 動詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾,要去-e加-ing take-----taking make-----making dance-----dancing 3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加-ing cut-----cutting put-----putting begin------beginning 4 以-ie結(jié)尾的動詞,把變成y再加-ing lie-----lying tie-----tying die-----dying 三.重點句型

      What + be+ 主語+ doing? 某某正在做什么?

      主語+ be + doing sth 某某正在做某事。1.—What are you doing? —I’m watching TV.你在做什么?我在看電視。

      4.—Are you doing your homework?

      —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎?是的,我在做。/ 不,我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5.Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎? 6.He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.朱輝正在和他深圳的阿姨打電話。

      7.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

      Unit 7 It’s raining知識點

      一.重點短語

      1.play computer games 玩電腦游戲

      at the park在公園

      have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快

      take a message for sb 為某人捎個口信

      leave a message 留個口信

      some of …??當中的一些

      by the pool 在游泳池邊

      drink orange juice 喝橙汁

      study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)

      on a vacation 在度假

      in the mountains 在山里

      write to sb..給某人寫信

      at sb’s home 在某某家

      the weather in Beijing北京的天氣

      weather天氣 不可數(shù)名詞

      just right 正好

      take a photo/picture of 給??拍一張照片

      I’m so happy to do sth 我很高興做某事

      I’m sorry to do sth我很抱歉做某事

      It’s easy for sb to do sth

      對某人做某事很容易

      How’ s it going with sb?

      某人最近怎么樣? every one +三單 /后面動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)(第一課就有)2.tell sb.(not)to do sth...告訴某人(不要)做某事

      3.have a great(good)time +(in)doing sth= have fun +(in)doing sth

      愉快地做某事

      4.just right for doing sth...做某事正合適

      5.關(guān)于天氣的名詞變形容詞A在名詞后面+y 如: snow-snowy下雪的;wind-windy有風的;rain-rainy下雨的 如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應(yīng)雙寫輔音母+y 如:sun-sunny陽光的;fog-foggy有霧的;

      去e+y如:ice-icy 6.May I speak to sb? 我找某某

      (打電話的人)

      This is sb.我是某人.(接電話的人)Hello, is that Mary speaking? 你好,是瑪麗在講話嗎?

      Yes, Who’s this ? 你是誰 7.could 能、否的一般疑問句。如:Could you help me?

      肯定回答:of couse 當然可以= no problem 沒問題

      否定回答:sorry,I can’t.8.relax是動詞,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人輕松.relaxed,形容詞

      某人感到輕松、放松

      主語為人.He is relaxed 他感到輕松.relaxing形容詞 某事情令人輕松的,指某事某物

      主語為人物

      The song is relaxing.這首歌真令人輕松.call sb..back 給某人回電話

      call sb..at給某人打電話

      no problem 沒問題

      right now=at once 現(xiàn)在二、重點句型

      1.How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣? What’s the weather like in Beijing? 2.It’s cloudy.(形容詞)/ It’s sunny.(形容詞)/ It’s hazy.(形容詞)/ It’s raining.(正在進行時)

      /天氣多云/ 天氣晴朗 /霧霾天氣 / 天正下雨

      3.How’ s it going? 情況怎么樣?

      回答: It’s not bad.Great!好極了!/ Not bad.不錯。/ Terrible!糟糕!Pretty good!相當好!Just so so。一般般。5.I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.我正在公園里和一些朋友打籃球。6.Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎? 7.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽。

      8.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.我正坐在游泳池旁邊喝橙汁。9.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。10.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱,不是嗎?(同語文反問句)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知識點

      一.短語歸納

      1.post office 郵局

      police station 警察局

      pay phone 付費電話

      Bridge Street 橋街

      Center street 中心大街

      Long Street 長街

      near here 附近

      on? street 在?么街上

      across(副詞)from 在??對面

      go across= walk across(介詞)穿過=cross(動詞)

      next to 挨著,靠近

      between… and… 在??和??之間

      be far from 離??遠

      go along… 沿著??走

      in front of 在??(外部的)前面

      in the front of 在??(內(nèi)部的)前面

      如:老師在教室(內(nèi)部)的前面 Can/May I help you? 我可以幫助你嗎?

      What can I do for you? 我能為你做些什么? excuse me 勞駕/打擾(多用于向別人詢問事情時)turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)

      on the right / left 在右邊/左邊

      on one’s right 在某人的右邊

      in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)

      at the first crossing.在第一個路口(注意第幾個為序數(shù)詞)look like 看起來像

      in life 一生中

      be free免費(有空)2.spend + time / money + on sth...花費時間/金錢在某事

      花費時間/金錢做某事 spend + time / money(in可以省略)doing sth...sb.pay money for sth 某人支付多少錢買某物 /某人為某物支付多少錢 It takes sb.+時間 to do sth.花費某人某些時間去做某事

      3.watch sb./sth.doing sth.觀看某人/某物正在做某事

      watch sb./sth.do sth.觀看某人/某物正在做某事(省略to)4.enjoy doing sth...喜歡(享受)做某事

      5.Is there提問的一般疑問句? 肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答:NO, there isn’t.There be結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致,即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項的決定.如.there is a book and three cats.有一本書和三只貓

      there is some milk.有一些牛奶

      There are some books.6.some any的運用 +接可不可名詞, Some用于肯定句 any用于否定句及一般疑問句

      作主語時謂語動詞看名詞的可不可 如some books +謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)

      some money+謂語動詞用單數(shù) 7.the police, the family , the people等集體名詞,當表示個體時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù), 當表示整體時,謂語用單數(shù), 但如The police are searching for him.警方在搜捕他.(這里指的是警察的個體,警察們)The family are watching TV.家里的人在看電視.(是強調(diào)里面的個體)

      The family is a big one.這是個大家庭。這里是個整體

      8.對多少進行的提問用How many How much的區(qū)別

      How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

      How much+不可數(shù)名詞 There is one child in the room.How many children are there in the room?(謂語用復(fù)數(shù))There is some milk in the cup.How much milk is there in the cup?

      (謂語用單數(shù))二.重點句型

      1.Is there提問的一般疑問句? 肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答:NO, there isn’t.—Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎?

      —Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的,有。它在橋街上。

      2.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付費電話在郵局與圖書館之間。3.—Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢??中心大街在哪里? —It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不太遠。

      4.There is a restaurant in front of the post office.在郵局前面有一家餐館。5.Go along long Street and it’s on the right.沿著長街走,它在右邊。6.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。

      7.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.我經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉因為我喜歡那里新鮮的空氣和陽光。

      8.When I read books, time goes quickly!當我讀書的時候,時光飛逝。

      Unit 9 What does he look like ?知識點

      一.短語歸納

      1.look like 看起來像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā)

      go to the movies 去看電影 be of medium height/build 中等高度/身材

      wear glasses 戴眼鏡

      sb.has long hair 某人留著長發(fā)

      a big nose 大鼻子

      a small mouth 小嘴巴

      a round/long face 圓臉/長臉(這幾個前面都有不定冠詞a)

      black hair 黑發(fā)(hair為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式)

      big eyes 大眼睛(一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式)

      a police artist 警察藝術(shù)家

      a picture of the criminal 犯罪分子的畫像

      the same way 同樣的方式 in the end 最后

      at the end of…..在??盡頭

      by the end of…..到??為止

      如:By the end of the holiday 到假期結(jié)束為止

      first of all 首先

      2、remember(forget)to do sth.記得(忘記)做某事

      (沒有做的)remember(forget)doing sth.記得(忘記)做過某事

      (已做)

      3、bit 與little的用法

      a bit =a little= a little bit =kind of(見第5課)+形容詞或者副詞

      一點兒 ,有點兒?

      如:This book is kind of interesting = This book is a bit interesting 這本書有點兒有趣

      a little +不可數(shù)名詞= a bit of 有一點點,少量,表肯定

      We still have a little time.我們還有點時間

      little +不可數(shù)名詞

      沒有多少,表否定

      There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了 a little +可數(shù)名詞 表示小的a little dog 一只小狗

      4、stop to do sth.停下來去做某事

      stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

      have fun(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

      (見第七課可以in也可以不用)

      5、tall 與high的區(qū)別

      how tall

      how high 多高

      Tall:指人、樹、動物的高

      high指價格高

      跳得高,也可指空間位置或程度上的高,6、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時.謂語用復(fù)數(shù).但如果這些名詞前有a(the)pair of等量詞修飾時.謂語動詞用單數(shù),two pairs of(2雙及以上)用復(fù)數(shù)

      My glasses are broken..My glasses are under the bed,a pair of glasses is under the bed

      7、What does / do + sb + look like? ??長得什么樣?

      8、形容詞變副詞一般情況下直接+ly 如:real(真的)—really(真地)

      different(不同的)— differently(不同地)

      9、other(形容詞):其他的,別的 二個中的另一個

      another(形容詞)三個中(三個以上)的另一個

      others 是復(fù)數(shù)代詞,泛指其他的人或物。

      10、多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序:限定描繪大(?。╅L(短)高(矮),形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍和材料,作用類別往后推 三.重點句型:

      1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.那是你的朋友嗎? 不,不是的。2.What does she look like? Is he short or tall? 他長什么樣?是高還是矮? 3.She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair.她中等身高,留著長而直的頭發(fā)。

      4.Does Sally have long or short hair? 莎莉是留著長發(fā)還是短發(fā)? 5.But I may be a little late.但是我可能會有點兒晚。6.Just meet him in front of the cinema first.先在電影院前面見他吧。7.They tell him what the criminal looks like.他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣子。

      8.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后喬畫出犯罪分子的畫像,之后警察將畫像放在報紙和電視上來找出犯罪分子。9.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult.他想畫好每一幅犯罪分子的畫像,但是這項工作有時候很難。

      10.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.許多人并不是用同一種方式看東西的,所以他們有時候?qū)ν粋€人的描述也有所不同。

      Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 知識點

      一.短語歸納

      1.would like 想要

      take one’s order 點菜 = have one’s order

      order form菜單

      beef noodles 牛肉面

      noodle可數(shù)名詞,通常用復(fù)數(shù)

      beef fish chicken 牛肉、魚肉、雞肉等肉類為不可數(shù)名詞如 some beef一些牛肉 one large bowl of… 一 大碗……

      what size 什么尺寸、多大

      what kind 什么種類

      I’m sure 我確定

      mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐

      small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

      green tea 綠茶

      orange juice 橘汁

      around the world=all over the world=the whole world世界各地

      birthday cake 生日蛋糕

      blow out 吹滅

      cut up 切碎

      make a wish 許個愿望

      in one’s go一口氣

      a symbol of long life 長壽的象征

      bring good luck to sb..給某人帶來好運

      come true實現(xiàn) get popular= be popular 受歡迎

      be popular for因??而受歡迎 be popular with在??當中受歡迎

      the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ??的數(shù)量,作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語用單數(shù)如 The number of students is 2000 a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 大量的??

      許多??

      2、would幾個用法 1)would like + sth...想要某物

      Would you like sth一般疑問句的回答: —Yes, please./ No, thanks.2)would like + to do sth...想要做某事

      3)Would you like to do sth一般疑問句的回答: —Yes, I’d like to

      否定回答:Yes, I’d like to,but I?? 4)一些表示很委婉的疑問句中如Would you like some apples用some 不用any 3.Why don’t you + do sth...? 何不做某事?

      4.名詞作另一個名詞的定語時,通常用單數(shù) 如:two girl(女孩作學(xué)生的定語)students 兩個女學(xué)。但man,woman作定語時,與后面的名詞形式保持一致。如:two men teachers兩名男老師(men、teachers都是復(fù)數(shù))5.if(如果)條件狀語從句,主將從現(xiàn)(即主句將來時,從句現(xiàn)在時)we will go out if it stops snowing 三.重點句型

      1.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉湯里有蔬菜嗎?

      2.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條? 3.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。4.May I take your order? 請問您可以點菜了嗎? 5.What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

      6.We ’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我們還要宮保雞丁和一些帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐。

      7.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一份中碗的。

      8.—Would you like a large bowl?

      —Yes, please./ No, thanks.你想要一份大碗的嗎?

      是的,謝謝。/ 不,謝謝。

      9.The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的國家答案是不同的。

      10.The number of candles is the person’s age.蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個人的年齡。11.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.過生日的人要許個愿望并吹滅蠟燭。

      12.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將會實現(xiàn)。13.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中國,在生日時吃蛋糕正變得流行。

      14.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他們從不切斷面條,因為長面條是長壽的象征。

      15.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.所有的這些生日食品可能是不同的,但是想法是相同的。

      16.They bring good luck to the birthday person.它們帶給過生日的人好運。

      Unit 11 How was your school trip知識點

      一.短語歸納

      1.go for a walk 去散步

      take a walk /have a walk散步(第2課中學(xué)過的)fire station 消防站

      2.milk a cow 擠牛奶

      ride a horse 騎馬

      feed chickens 喂小雞 Visit the museum 參觀博物館 climb a mountain爬山

      (注意動詞+名詞時,名詞前面用冠詞a an the,要不就是有復(fù)數(shù),但也有很多固定搭配前面是不用的,如打球,也還要注意名詞是可數(shù)不可數(shù)情況.)5.talk with 與??談話

      don’t talk to him 不要和他說話(第1課學(xué))

      Don’t talk不要說話.(第4課學(xué)習(xí)過的)6.take photos 拍照

      7.quite a lot 相當多

      8.Show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某某參觀 9.learn about 了解

      13.in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

      14.go fishing 去釣魚

      15.at night 在夜晚

      16.a lot of 許多;大量(第2課學(xué)過)(注意of后面+可不可名詞)

      a lot 作副詞,放在動詞的后面 如 learn a lot 學(xué)到很多 eat a lot 吃了很多

      17.come out 出來

      開花

      18.go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游

      on a school trip 在學(xué)校郊游中(固定搭配)21.buy sth..for sb..為某人買某物

      .be interested in 對??感興趣

      乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus

      take a/the car=by car =in car(第2課學(xué))

      take a / the train 乘火車

      (注意這些短語中by on in后面都沒有a an the的)22.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

      too much +不可數(shù)名詞

      如: too many jobs /too much work太多的工作(第4課學(xué))23.not… at all 根本不??.all in all 總的來說

      24.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞

      +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當 / 很?? 如 quite a interesting book = a very interesting book 相當有趣的書/一本有趣的書

      25.How+be

      ……怎么樣

      (第2課學(xué)過 What about / How about 怎么樣+名詞

      /+代詞賓格 /+動詞的ing)How was your school trip?你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?(注意: 第7課的 How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣? What’s the weather like in Beijing?)

      動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則

      (注意:第6課學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律)

      1、一般情況下,動詞詞尾加-ed, 如:work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked

      2、以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞,動詞詞尾加-d, 如:live—lived move—moved taste—tasted

      3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studied try—tried copy—copied carry—carried

      4、重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop—stopped

      二、不規(guī)則變化

      is am—was are—were do—did have/has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove

      draw—drew grow—grew know—knew get—got forget—forgot

      sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept speak—spoke break—broke

      tell—told sell—sold buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built can—could shall—should will—would 過去式與動詞原形一樣:let—let must—must put—put read—read

      三.重點句型

      1.—Did you see any cows?

      —Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.你看到奶牛了么? 是的,我看到很多。

      2.—Did you ride a horse? —No, I didn’t..But I milked a cow.你騎馬了嗎? 沒有,但是我喂了奶牛。

      3.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.農(nóng)民帶著卡諾參觀了農(nóng)場。

      4.Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡諾采了一些草莓并帶回了家。5.How was your school trip last week? 上周你的郊游怎么樣?

      6.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在農(nóng)村的祖父母。7.How was the weather there? 那的天氣怎么樣?

      8.It wsa great, and the air was so clean.天氣好極了,并且空去是那么干凈。9.We got there so fast by train.我們乘火車很快就到達了那里。

      10.We saw some farms and villages along the way.沿途我們看到了一些農(nóng)場和村莊。

      11.At the museum, I learned a lot about robots.在博物館,我了解了許多關(guān)于機器人的知識。

      12.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后,導(dǎo)游教我們怎樣制作一個機器人模型

      13.After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.后來,我去了禮品商店并為我的父母買了一些可愛的禮物。

      14.All in all,it was an exciting day.總的來說,這事令人興奮的一天。

      15.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機器人的,我對那方面不感興趣。

      16.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.房間真的很暗而且拍照很難,因此我沒有拍什么照。

      Unit 12 What did you do last weekend知識點

      一.短語歸納

      1.do my homework 做作業(yè)

      (第4課學(xué)do the dishes洗餐具)2.go to格式

      如:go to the cinema 去看電影

      go to the beach 去海灘

      go to the library 去圖書館

      go to sleep 入睡

      3.go + doing 去做某事

      如: go boating 去劃船

      go camping 去野營

      go fishing 去釣魚

      go shopping 去購物

      4.by the lake 在湖邊

      6.play badminton 打羽毛球

      7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶

      Who visited my grandma? 回答為: Luck did 8.study for the English test 為英語測驗而學(xué)習(xí)備考

      9.the Natural History Museum 自然歷史博物館

      10.kinds of+名詞 各種各樣的 kind of +形容詞

      有幾分,有點兒(見第5課)11.living habits 生活習(xí)慣

      12.stay up 深夜不睡,熬夜

      13.give back 歸還

      16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里

      18.high school 高中,中學(xué)

      19.fly kites 放風箏

      put up 搭建

      make a fire 生火

      work as a guide 當導(dǎo)游 23.tell stories 講故事

      24.each other 互相

      get a surprise 吃驚

      run away 跑開 17.shout at… 沖……大聲叫嚷

      26.27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……

      28.up and down 來來回回;上上下下

      29.wake…up 把……弄醒

      30.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

      31.have a good weekend 周末過得愉快

      32.the next morning 第二天早上

      33.move into … 移進… 時間段+ ago ??前

      keep + sb./ sth...+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使??保持?? 34.see sb.doing sth...看見某人正在做某事

      35.let sb.do sth...讓某人做某事(+動詞原形)

      Let 's be quiet.Let us go to school.(見第5課)36.start to do / doing sth...開始做某事

      tell sb.(not)to do sth...告訴某人(不要)做某事(見第7課學(xué)過,第1課)stayed up late to do sth熬夜做某事

      如: I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比賽了。Don’t stay up too late.不要熬夜 so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子

      如此??以至于??

      如:But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。

      三.重點句型

      1.—What did you do last weekend?

      —I did my homework.—上個周末你做了什么了?

      —我做我的家庭作業(yè)了。2.—Where did she go last weekend?

      —She went to a farm.—上個周末她去哪里了?—她去一家農(nóng)場了.3.—Who did she go with? —She went with her classmates.—與誰一起去的?—她與她的同班同學(xué)一起去的。4.—What did you do last weekend, Lucy? —Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.—露茜,上個周末你干什么了?—哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然歷史博物館當導(dǎo)游了。6.Really? How interesting!真的嗎? 真有趣!

      7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比賽了。8.He lost his keys.But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丟失了鑰匙。但是有人撿到了并歸還給了他。9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父親的背上。

      10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.這就是為什么學(xué)會第二種語言很重要。

      11.Last weekend was interesting but scary.上個周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那兒我們搭起帳篷并且生火來取暖和做飯。

      13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.在第一天晚上,我們就坐在大大的月亮下互相講故事。

      14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。15.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.當我們看向帳篷外的時候,我們看到一條蛇睡在火堆旁邊。16.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移動。17.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我們大聲地叫爸爸媽媽,讓他們知道這個危險。18.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸開始在他們的帳篷里來來回回地蹦跳。

      19.My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.我爸爸后來告訴我蛇沒有眼睛但是能感覺東西在移動。14

      第五篇:五年級英語上冊單詞句型語法知識點總結(jié)

      五年級英語上冊單詞句型語法知識點總結(jié)

      Unit One A party 宴會(第一類單詞和句子要求會聽、說、讀、背、寫。)

      1.plum 李子 2.noodle 面條 3.ice cream 雪糕 4.pear 雪梨 5.chocolate 巧克力 6.banana 香蕉 7.apple 蘋果 8.chewing gum 口香糖 9.bread 面包 10.orange 橙子 11.cake 蛋糕 12.hot dog 熱狗 13.juice 果汁 14.cola 可樂 15.bring 帶來 16.weekend 周末 17.buy 買 18.need 需要 19.wait 等待 Sentences.1.I am going to buy chewing gum.我準備去買口香糖。.2.I am going to buy apples, pears and plums.我準備去買蘋果、梨和李子。.A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I am going to a party. A你星期六準備干什么.B我準備去參加聚會。.A: What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I am going to ride a horse. A你明天打算干什么.B我打算去騎馬。.Tom is going to ride a bike. Tom 準備去騎自行車。.She is going to play the piano.她準備去彈鋼琴。.Emma is going to swim. Emma 準備去游泳。.We are going to play football.我們準備去踢足球。.They are going to dance.他們準備去跳舞。.You are going to a party.你準備去參加一個聚會。.A: What do we need? B: We need bread and cola.We need hot dogs and apples. A: 我們需要什么呢.B我們需要面包和可樂。我們需要熱狗和蘋果。.12.A: What about plums? B: Great idea. A: 還要些李子嗎.B:好主意。.A: Can you bring some orange juice? B: Yes, OK.I think we also need cakes. A你可以帶些橙汁來嗎.B好的。我想我們也需要些蛋糕。.I can bring the bread.我可以帶些面包來。.What can you bring ? I can bring some cakes.(你能帶什么.我?guī)У案狻?

      (第二類單詞和句子要求會聽、說、讀、認、寫。)Words

      1.party 聚會 2.pretty 漂亮的 3.piece 塊 4.carry 搬 5.laugh 笑 6.blush 臉紅 7.need 需要 8.idea 主意 9.think 想 10.again 再次 11.shall 將會 12.hide 藏 13.bush 矮樹叢 14.tell 告訴 15.pass 傳遞 Phrases

      1.have a party 舉行聚會 2.go to a party 參加聚會 3.a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕 4.trip over 絆倒 5.cassette recorder 錄音機 6.what about 怎樣 7.learn English 學(xué)習(xí)英語 8.do some cooking 烹調(diào) 9.watch cartoon 看卡通片 Sentences

      1.He is going to learn English.他準備去學(xué)習(xí)英語。.Say ?Hello to your friend.(Hello!)向你的朋友們說聲“Hello”。.You see a pretty girl.你看見了一個漂亮的女孩。.Get her a big piece of cake.幫她拿一塊蛋糕。.Carry it to the girl.把蛋糕遞給這個女孩。.You trip over a cassette recorder.你給一臺錄音機絆倒了。.The cake is on the floor.蛋糕掉到地上了。.The girl laughs.女孩哈哈大笑。.You blush.你臉紅了。.I will bring the noodles and the hot dogs.我準備帶些面條和熱狗來。.A: What shall we do? B: Let‘s run. A 我們該怎么辦.B快跑吧。.Let’s hide behind the bushes. 我們藏在灌木叢后面吧。.Let‘s go over to the Brysons’. 我們到Bryson 他們家去吧。.We’ ll tell them. 我們?nèi)ジ嬖V他們吧。.Unit Two Mascots 吉祥物

      Words 1.ring 環(huán).戒指 2.shell 貝殼 3.friendship band 友誼帶 4.silver bells 銀鈴鐺 5.necklace 項鏈 6.soft toys 毛絨玩具 7.beautiful 美麗的 8.dollar 美元 9.forget 忘記 10.mascot 吉祥物 11.potato 馬鈴薯.土豆 12.sell 出售.賣 13.shop 商店 14.test 測試 Phrases: 1.is full of 充滿?的 2.at school 在學(xué)校 3.an hour later 一個小時后 4.on the Puma Ranch 在美洲獅農(nóng)場 5.all right 好的 Sentences.1.There are mascots everywhere.到處都有吉祥物。2.I have got a school bag.我有一個書包。3.He has got red pencil.他有一支紅色的鉛筆。4.–Have you got a new car? –Yes, I have.(No, I haven t.)你有一輛新轎車嗎.是的.我有。.不.我沒有。.5.What's that?It looks great!那是什么.看起來棒極了.6.Watch out!當心.7.Are you OK? 你還好嗎.8.I'll be back in a minute.我馬上就回來。9.Let me have a look.讓我瞧一瞧。10.I want to sell this necklace.我要賣掉這個項鏈。

      Unit Three dreams 夢

      1.castle 城堡 2.dust灰塵 3.key 鑰匙 4.lock 鎖 5.monster 怪物

      never決不.從不7.often 經(jīng)常8.always 總是 9.sometimes 有時候 10.path 小路 pond 池塘 12.prince 王子 13.suddenly 突然地 14.who 誰15.fly 飛 spaceman 太空人 17.pony 矮種馬, 小型馬

      Phrases and Sentences.You are fast asleep.你在沉睡。(He s fast asleep.他在沉睡。)Suddenly you wake up.你突然醒來。

      The door of your room opens, and you see the hand of a monster.房間門開了.你看見一只怪物的手。You jump out of the bed.你跳出床。

      You open the window and hide bebind the curtains.你打開窗戶.躲在窗簾后面。The monster looks for you.怪物尋找你。

      It sees the open window.它看見了打開的窗戶。

      It jumps out of the window to get you.它從窗戶跳出去抓你。You close the window and get back into bed.你關(guān)上窗戶.回到床上去睡覺。It looks like a castle.它看起來像一個城堡。Hurry up!Quickly趕快.Come back!Right now!回來.立即.get up at seven 七點起床 go to school at half past seven 七點半上學(xué)

      have 4 classes in the moring 上午有四節(jié)課

      have lunch at school at twelve 12 點在學(xué)校吃午飯

      have sports at a quarter past four 在四點一刻有體育運動 go home at ten past five 五點過十分回家

      do homework from seven to eight 從七點到八點做家庭作業(yè) 重點句型.dream that+從句“夢見?”如.I often dream that I can talk to animals.我經(jīng)常夢見我能和動物交談 dream of+ doing sth ①夢見?②夢想.渴望

      如I sometimes dream of my friends.我有時候夢見我的朋友

      Many boys dream of becoming pilots.許多男孩夢想成為飛行員。

      Unit 4 What do you collect? 你收集什么.(第一類單詞和句子要求會聽、說、讀、背、寫。)

      collect 收集 2.sticker 貼紙 3.stick 貼 4.comic 連環(huán)漫畫

      autograph 簽名片 6.postcard 明信片 7.stamp 郵票 8.football picture 足球圖片 9.want(想要)1 0.photo 照片 11.cactus 仙人掌

      thief 小偷復(fù)數(shù).thieves

      all the time總是.一直.Sentences(句子)

      A: What do you collect? B: I collect stickers.(你收集什么?我收集貼紙。)A: What do you collect? B: I collect comics and autographs.A: How many comics have you got? B: I have got fifty-four.你收集什么.我收集連環(huán)畫畫和簽名片。你收集了多少連環(huán)畫.我有五十四本。.3.I don’t collect football pictures.(我不收集足球畫。.I don’t collect postcards or stamps. 我不收集明信片和郵票。.Sandra and I collect some books. Sandra 和我都收集了一些書。.I love stickers.I want stickers all the time.我很喜歡貼紙。我總是想要有很多貼紙。I stick the stickers on my schoolbag.我把貼紙貼在書包上。.8.A: What does Tim collect? B: He collects autographs.A: How many autographs has he got? B: He has got forty-three.

      Tim 收集什么.他收集簽名片。他收集了多少簽名片.他有四十三張。.A: What does Angela collect? B: She collects comics and stamps.

      Angela 收集什么.她收集連環(huán)畫和郵票。.Kevin collects many postcards.He wants postcards all the time.(他收集了很多明信片。他總想擁有許多明信片。.Simon doesn’t collect football pictures. Simon 不收集足球圖片。.Sue doesn’t collect any comics. Sue 不收集連環(huán)漫畫。.Mary doesn’t collect stamps or autographs. Mary 不收集郵票和簽名片。.Lisa and Jane collect postcards. Lisa 和Jane 收集簽名片。.My father collects stamps.我的爸爸收集郵票。.A: Do you collect stickers? B Yes, I do.你收集貼紙嗎.是的.我收集。.A: Do you collect football pictures? B: No, I don’t.你收集足球圖片嗎?不,我不收集。.A: Does Tom collect comics?

      B: Yes, he does.(Tom 收集連環(huán)畫嗎.是的.他收集。)A: Does Emma collect autographs? B: No, she doesn’t.

      Emma 收集簽名片嗎.不.她不收集。.二類單詞、短語和句子要求聽、說、讀、認。Words

      thief 小偷.2.wonderful美好的.3.first第一 Sentences

      She has got a big box full of photos of her horse.她有一個裝滿馬的圖片的大盒子。His room is full of cactuses.他的房里放滿了仙人掌。.I need a new dress.我需要一條新裙子。.A thief, a thief!My black hat is gone!有賊.有賊.我的黑帽子不見了。.Stop crying.別哭了。.What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢..I’ve got an idea.我有辦法了。.A hundred dollars for a hat?!That s a lot of money.一百塊換一頂帽子?!太貴了。Give me the hundred dollars first.先給我一百塊。.It looks wonderful.看起來棒極了。.Ok, I’ll take it.好吧.我要這一件。.Unit 5 Time 時間

      一類單詞和句子要求會聽、說、讀、寫、背。Words(單詞)

      minute 分鐘 2.top 頂尖的 3.athlete 運動員 4.cheetah 印度豹 5.fast 快速的 6.fastest 最快的 7.cyclist 騎自行車的人 8.metre 米 9.kilometre 千里

      word 單詞 11.say 說 12.think 想 13.draw 畫畫 14..quarter(一刻鐘)hour 小時 16.half 一半 17.past 過 18.about 大概 19.time 時間,次數(shù) phrases詞組..how often(多長時間一次)2.bend your knees(彎膝)

      3.the fastest car(最快的汽車)

      4.the fastest train(最快的火車)Sentences(句子):

      A:How often can you jump in a minute? 你一分鐘能跳幾下?

      B:I can jump ninety times in a minute.我一分鐘能跳九十下.A: How often can you bend your knees in a minute? 你一分鐘能彎膝多少下.B: I can bend my kness forty times in a minute.我一分鐘能彎膝四十下。A: How often can Tom jump in a minute? Tom 一分鐘可以跳幾下?

      B: He can jump fifty-three times in a minute.他一分鐘能夠跳五十三下.A: How many words can you write in a minute? 你一分鐘可以寫多少個單詞?

      B: I can write twenty-seven words in a minute.一分鐘可以寫二十七個英語單詞.A: How many animals can you draw in a minute? 你一分鐘能畫多少只動物?

      B: I can draw twelve animals in a minute.我在一分鐘內(nèi)可以畫十二只動物。

      A: How many words can Emma write in a minute?Emma 一分鐘能寫多少個單詞.B: She can write forty-two words in a minute.她一分鐘能寫四十二個單詞。A:What is the time? B: It s six o clock.(幾點了? 六點了。)(8)A:What s the time? B: It s half past eight.(幾點了?八點半。)A:What s the time? B: It s twenty to nine.(幾點了?八點四十分。)

      A: What s the time? B: It s a quarter to eleven.幾點了.十點四十五分。.(11)A: What s the time? B: It s ten to twelve.幾點了.十一點五十分。.A: What s the time? B: It s five to four.幾點了.三點五十五分。.What’s the time?(= What time is it?)幾點了..二類單詞、短語和句子要求聽、說、讀、認。單詞.stop 停 2.special(特別的)3.Concorde(協(xié)和客機)4.correct(正確的)句子.In a minute a top athlete can run about four hundred metres.(最頂尖的運動員一分鐘能跑四百米。)

      In a minute a cheetah can run about 1 kilometre and a half.(一只印度豹一分鐘內(nèi)能跑一點五千米。)

      A top cyclist on a special bike can ride about four kilometers in a minute.

      一個頂尖的自行車騎者騎特殊的自行車在一分鐘內(nèi)能騎四千米。.Concorde can fly about forty kilometres in a minute. 協(xié)和客機一分鐘能飛行四十千米。.The fastest car can go about twenty kilometres in a minute.(最快的汽車一分鐘能行二十千米。)

      The fastest train can go about eight kilometres in a minute.(最快的火車一分鐘能行八千米。)

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