第一篇:八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語
仁愛八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、短語 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎? want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.對(duì)…說謝謝/你好/再見 look happy /tired看起來很開心/累 smiling faces 滿臉笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤獨(dú) be mad at對(duì)……感到氣憤 be glad about對(duì)……感到高興 be angry with sb.因某人而生氣 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生氣 be anxious about / at sth.對(duì)某事感到焦急 wait in line “排隊(duì)等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通過考試
get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(讓,叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一張…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...為……擺放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 發(fā)燒 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 聽起來焦急 ring up 打電話
care for= look after=take care of 照顧 become angry =be angry生氣 cheer up 使……振作/高興起來 at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演,放映 be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后 go mad 發(fā)瘋
come into being 形成,誕生 be full of 充滿……
be popular with 受……喜愛 make peace 制造和平end with 以…….結(jié)束 begin with以……開始
Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.與某人談話 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂.be strict with sb.…對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求
be strict about sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求 be patient with對(duì)……耐心 explain …to 向……解釋
over and over again 反復(fù)地,一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.對(duì)某人感到滿意 be bored with 對(duì)……感到討厭 be tired of 對(duì)……感到疲憊
because of(doing)sth因?yàn)?at one’s age 在某人的年齡時(shí)
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜
have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷 in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí) happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上 It is said...據(jù)說
give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事 be/make friends with 與……交朋友 join in 參加(活動(dòng))=take part in fit in 被他人接受,相處融洽
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with處理,處置 all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考試不及格 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 argue with sb與某人爭(zhēng)吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做某事 have a normal life過正常的生活 Topic3
sound terrible 聽起來可怕
let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 對(duì)……感到難過
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 擔(dān)心……
understand.你要是不懂,盡管來問 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾…… get well 康復(fù)
be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂.at the end of在……最后,在……盡頭(末端)the month.我很擔(dān)心月底的考試 make sb./sth.+形容詞/ 名詞“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.別緊張,別著急 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 help sb.with sth.幫助某人復(fù)習(xí)/學(xué)習(xí)… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學(xué) What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么樣 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事
advice 是不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice 一個(gè)建議 be happy for…因……而開心 be bad/ good for對(duì)…有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood 處在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康狀況良好 try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 smile at life 笑對(duì)生活
give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜 put on 上演,放映
put on a short play上演一出短劇 at the English corner 英語角 prepare for 為…準(zhǔn)備 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜 on the way to+ 名詞; on the way+副詞
在……路上
On the /his way to school.在他上學(xué)的路上 take part in參加(活動(dòng))
give a speech=give speeches 做演講 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人開心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲傷 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節(jié) the full moon 滿月 in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.與某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨(dú) be full of 裝滿,充滿 fill…with…用把裝滿,be filled with….被裝滿
change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 總有一天
affect one’s moods 影響某人情緒
have unhappy thoughts 產(chǎn)生不開心的戀頭
try out 試用,試驗(yàn)
try on 試穿 be in a good mood 處在一個(gè)好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顧某人
do in good spirits處在良好的精神狀態(tài)中做某事 take time to do sth 花時(shí)間做某事 remember to do sth 記住去做某事
remember doing sth.記住做過某事 talk with sb.與某人談話 tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 get help from 從某人那得到幫助
make important decisions制定重要的決定 think over仔細(xì)考慮
get back to sth.恢復(fù)到…… watch TV看電視
be late for(doing)sth.做……遲了 get along / on(good)with 與……相處(好)had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.決定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方參觀/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山兩日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做決定
make the decision 決定
decide on/upon sth.到達(dá)那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到達(dá)那的最佳時(shí)間 The best time to get there.找出,查明 find out 一些信息 some information
乘……的費(fèi)用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 問航空公司 ask the airline 打電話on the phone
帶回---到---bring back…to… 北京火車站
Beijing Railway Station
我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 訂票book tickets
為某人/某物訂房間
book a room for sb./sth.硬臥 the hard sleeper軟臥
the soft sleeper 預(yù)定 make a reservation
20張硬臥票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
雙人間 a room with two single beds 單人間 a room with a single bed 一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房
a standard room 算出
work out 總價(jià)格
total cost / price 籌款
raise money 想出,產(chǎn)生,趕上
come up with 籌錢的途徑
the ways to raise money 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with 在中午
at noon 在校門口
at the school gate 許多名勝古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻,馬上
right now=at once 期望做某事
look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的來信
hear from at the foot of---在---腳下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 look at 看一看,瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達(dá) last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^ places of interest 名勝古跡
收到某人的來信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.進(jìn)行be on
我在度假I am on vacation.的確,當(dāng)然
You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后
forty minutes later after, in, later
在...之后
①in + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般將來時(shí))②after + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般過去時(shí))③after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(常用于一般將來時(shí))④時(shí)間 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---腳下 spread over 蔓延,拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的開端 on both sides of 在……的兩邊 in the old days 在過去,在古代
start do sth.=begin to do sth 開始做某事 make sure 確信 by the way 順便問一下
two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí) tell sth.from sth.辨別….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …在…的….面(指……范圍外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范圍內(nèi))
on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達(dá) the parking lot 停車場(chǎng) look for 尋找
look for space to park bikes尋找停車的空地 be surprised at 對(duì)……感到驚奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏,踩 rush out of 沖出
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
so …that+句子如此……以致……(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)so that 以便,為了(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)not…until…直到……才……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)each other 互相
as soon as一…….就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.寫信給某人
be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 e-mail sb.發(fā)郵件給某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(車,馬等)get on 上(車,馬等)stand for 象征
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午飯/早飯/晚飯 shout at 對(duì)……喊
have fun doing sth.高興做某事 look for 尋找 here and there 到處
ask sb.for help 尋求某人的幫助 Thank goodness!謝天謝地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受傷
That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 過一會(huì)兒
get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 a little more confident 更舒適一點(diǎn) obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免(做)某事 spit everywhere 到處吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜愛 a sharp turn 一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎
a sharp turn to the left 一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎
slow down 減速
run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到 call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故報(bào)告單 in fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)上
break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則 get a fine 受到處罰
a crossing / turning 一個(gè)十字路口
warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通燈
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉(zhuǎn) No left turn 禁止左轉(zhuǎn) on the left 在左邊 keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world全世界許多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 數(shù)億的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危險(xiǎn) cause trouble 帶來麻煩 make sb.mad 使某人悲傷 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists一流的自行車選手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌癥
in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎頭面對(duì) go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 ride into 進(jìn)入,躋身于
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比賽/ 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) beat sb.嬴某人, 打敗某人 21 timed stages 21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段 go through 穿過 total time 總時(shí)間 get a ticket 得到一張票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3
keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 擁擠的交通 loud noise 吵鬧的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿過 look out 當(dāng)心
leave for 離開……前往 wake up 醒來
talk to=talk with與某人談話 at least 至少 deal with 處理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備
have a food festival 舉行一次美食節(jié)活動(dòng) make money 掙錢,賺錢
turn to sb/sth.for help轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助,求教于 chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
盡某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏綠茶 cook soup 煲湯 make biscuits 做餅干
I have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 諸如,例如
American chocolate cookies 美國(guó)巧克力餅 Greek cheese pie 希臘奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比薩餅
Chinese fried rice and dumplings中國(guó)炒米飯和餃子 Japanese sushi 日本壽司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包 What’s more.而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用謝
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請(qǐng)你做……好嗎?
tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事
send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb給某人發(fā)送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you
be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事 keep up = keep on 繼續(xù), 堅(jiān)持 in order to do sth為了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事 come from =be from 來自,出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些設(shè)施
be pleased with sth.對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意
give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
Welcome to… 歡迎參加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒飯 be glad that+(賓從)高興…… be glad to do sth高興做…… be proud of 為……而自豪
would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精細(xì)地把……切小, cut up 切碎,制碎 Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 輕微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一會(huì)兒 make bone soup 熬骨頭湯 fill sth with 用…..裝滿 70%-80% full 七八成滿 be tired of(doing)sth 討厭 fast food restanrant快餐店
時(shí)間順序的副詞: first—then—next—after that—finally(首先,然后,接下來,再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 兩片面包
spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…從…….學(xué)到…… Follow me, please.請(qǐng)跟我學(xué) be ready準(zhǔn)備好
topic3
1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意為“過得愉快,玩得開心”。2.hope 和 wish 的連系與區(qū)別
hope 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故常譯為“希望”。Wish 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或根本不考慮是否可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故常譯為“但愿”。相同點(diǎn):
1)表示“想”、“希望”時(shí),均接不定式做賓語。如:
I hope(wish)to come tomorrow。我希望(但愿)
明天能來。
2)均可與 for 連用。如:
Let’s hope for the best。讓我們盡量往好處想。
He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本詞典。
不同點(diǎn):
3)hope 和 wish均可接賓語從句。
4)wish 后通常接“賓語+不定式(賓補(bǔ))”,而hope 不行,如: My parents wish(不用hope)me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快長(zhǎng)大。
5)wish 可接雙賓語,表示“祝愿”,而hope 不能。
如:
I wish(不用hope)you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。
3.(1)on sale 意為“出售,上市”
(2)such as …表示例舉;for example …表示舉例說明,常用逗號(hào)隔開。如:
I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。
For example,john has the same opinion。比如約翰就有相同的看法。
4.(1)satisfy 是及物動(dòng)詞,表示“使….滿意”。如:
The answer won’t satisfy her。那個(gè)答案不會(huì)使她滿意的。
(2)be satisfied with 對(duì)…感到滿意。如:
She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她對(duì)兒子的進(jìn)步感到滿意。
5.(1)a table for tow 意為“一張兩人桌”。6.order的用法
1)作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),常與in 連用,意為“整齊;順序;有條理”。In the right(wrong)order 整齊有序(零亂無章)In good(bad)order 整齊(不整齊)
Keep order 維持秩序
in order 整齊,有條理
in order to …為了…,以便… Out of order 不整齊,無秩序 7.smell 動(dòng)詞,意為“聞起來”,用作系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞。
類似的單詞有:look(用眼睛)看上去….;feel(用心或手腳)感到….,覺得;taste(用嘴巴)嘗起來…;sound(用耳朵)聽起來…。還有g(shù)et,turn,become 等。這類詞大部分兼有動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞的作用。如:
You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。
8.have the bill 意為“付賬”。類似的詞組有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可數(shù)名詞,意為“(找回的)零錢,找頭”。
He gave me two dollars change。他找給我2美元。Change 的用法:
1)作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“改變;變化;更換;調(diào)換”。
I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在這個(gè)房間里做些變動(dòng)。
2)作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“改變;改造;交換;調(diào)換”。
She has changed the mind。她已經(jīng)改變主意了。10.常見的合成詞:short-sighted近視的,眼光短淺的;short-handed 人手短缺的;
Light-hearted 心情輕松的;narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的;cold-blooded 冷血的;
Deep-seated 牢固的;good-tempered 脾氣好的;old-fashioned 老式的。
11.hold the festival 舉行美食節(jié);hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議;hold on 繼續(xù);抓住不放;(打電話)不掛斷;hold one’s breath屏息,不出聲;hold one’s head high 趾高氣揚(yáng);hold out 伸出;提供;hold with 贊同;贊成; 12.send to …把…送到…;
Send up 發(fā)射;發(fā)出;把…送上去。
2)in + 一段時(shí)間,意為多久之后,用于將來時(shí)。
詞組:in a minute 一會(huì)兒,立刻 ;in a short while 不久;in a hurry 匆匆忙忙;in danger 在危急中;in front 在前面;in front of 在…..的前面;in full 全部的;in line 排成一行;
In public 當(dāng)眾;公開地;in surprise 驚奇地;in time 及時(shí);in the end 最后;in the open air 在戶外;in trouble 處在困難中
13.the results were worth the effort 付出總有回報(bào);
14.go well 進(jìn)展順利;go ahead 開始,繼續(xù);go back 返回,追溯到;go by 經(jīng)過(時(shí)間,地點(diǎn));go down 下降,降低;go on 發(fā)生,繼續(xù);go out 出去,離家;go over 查看,仔細(xì)檢查;go through 經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷;
15.1)be worth sth.值…錢,相當(dāng)于….的價(jià)值;
2)be worth doing sth.值得做某事; 16.副詞的比較級(jí)
1.規(guī)則變化:1).單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞①.一般情況在詞尾加-er,-est 如:
Hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 結(jié)尾的,只加-r,-st 如:late later latest
③.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的,先改y 為I,再加 – er,-est 如:early earlier earliest
2)多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞前加 more most 如:
quickly more quickly most quickly
slowly
more slowly
most slowly
注意:由形容詞通過加后綴-ly 派生出來的副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)加 more most。
far further furthest 17.too much 太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,反義詞組為too little 太少。Much too修飾形容詞副詞,much too big
He ate too much food。他吃得太多。
Too many 太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。
18.It is said that … 意為據(jù)說或聽說….It is known that … 眾所周知…;it is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道;it is believed that 人人都相信;it is though that 人們認(rèn)為
19.not 與all,everything,everyone,everybody,both 引導(dǎo)詞連用時(shí),表示部分否定,而非全否定。
若表示全否定,則可用none,nothing,no one,nobody,neither 等。
2.不規(guī)則變化:如:well better best
第二篇:八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
初二(下)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
I.重點(diǎn)短語 1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on
13.after a while 14.make faces
15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind ?? 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off
44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off
50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out
53.take one’s place
II.重要句型
1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one’s way to a place 4.stand on one’s head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not?until?
14.make room for sb.III.交際用語
1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything? 6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was ?years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to?)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)? I’m not sure if? I’m not sure what to? 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when?? 24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please?? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mention it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要語法
1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用; 2.反身代詞的用法; 3.并列句;
4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí); 5.冠詞的用法;
6.動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí); 【名師講解】 1.bring/take
Bring表示“帶來、拿來”,指從別處朝說話人所在或?qū)⒃诘牡胤健皫?、拿來”。而take則表示“拿去、帶走”,它表示的方向與bring相反,指從說話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。如:
Bring me the book, please.把那本書給我拿來。
Take some food to the old man.給那位老人帶去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般說來,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。例如: Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出來時(shí)有人來見你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎? I didn't see anybody there.我在那兒誰也沒看見。
Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.別讓任何人進(jìn)來。我太忙,誰也不想見。
There is nobody in the room.房間里沒人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.誰也沒告訴我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear
這三個(gè)詞意思都是“聽”,但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區(qū)別在于:
(1)listen 只用于不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接人或人物做賓語,著重于“傾聽”,指的是有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,至于是否聽到,并非強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。如:
Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.聽!有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 為listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做賓語,這里的to是介詞。如:
Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎?
(3)hear 可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“聽到、聽見”,指用耳朵聽到了某個(gè)聲音,表示無意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,著重于聽的能力和結(jié)果。如:
We hear with our ears.我們用耳朵聽。
She listens but hears nothing.她聽了聽,但是什么也沒有聽見。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞;都表示許多。例如: He has many books.他有許多書。
He drank much milk.他喝了許多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示“有一點(diǎn)兒”,側(cè)重于肯定,相當(dāng)于“some”,但a few修 飾可數(shù)名詞,a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,例如:
He has a few friends in London.他在倫敦有一些朋友
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎?好的,只要一點(diǎn)。
(3)few和little表示“幾乎沒有”,側(cè)重否定。few后接可數(shù)名詞,little后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
He is a strange man.He has few words.他是個(gè)怪人,他幾乎不說什么話。Hurry up, there is little time left.趕快,沒什么時(shí)間了。
5.either/ neither/ both
either可作形容詞,一般指“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。有時(shí)也可表示“兩個(gè)都??”的意思,后跟名詞的單數(shù)形式;neither: 指兩者中沒有一個(gè),全否定;both: 指兩者都,肯定。句中可作主語、賓語和定語,both后面應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
Neither of the films is good.兩部電影都不好。(沒有一部是好的)Either of the films is good.兩部電影都不錯(cuò)。(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
Both the teachers often answer the questions.這兩個(gè)老師都常常解答問題。6.take part in/join
take part in參加某種活動(dòng);join參加,加入某一政黨或組織。例如: Can you take part in my party.你能來參加我的派對(duì)嗎?
We often take part in many school activities.我們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校里的一些活動(dòng)。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的黨。
My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年參的軍。7.quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相當(dāng)”。如: She is quite right.她對(duì)極了。
That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。
rather 表示程度上的“相當(dāng)”,比預(yù)想地程度要大,通常用在不喜歡的情況下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天氣相當(dāng)冷。(3)very表示程度“很,甚,極其,非?!?,用于修飾形容詞或副詞,既可用在喜歡的情況下,也可用于不喜歡的情況下。應(yīng)注意“a very +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,“a”應(yīng)置于“very”之前,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)“quite a/an +形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.兩個(gè)月是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天氣很好。
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在: 1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用; 2.反身代詞的用法; 3.并列句;
4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí); 5.冠詞的用法;
6.動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí);
7.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型; 8.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子?!局锌挤独?/p>
1.(2004年江西省中考試題)---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 【解析】答案:C。該提考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2.(2004年北京市中考試題)---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?---Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 【解析】答案:D。該提考查的是形容詞的比較等級(jí)。三者進(jìn)行比較,其中最小的應(yīng)用最高級(jí),而形容詞最高級(jí)之前必須加頂冠詞the。3.(2004年河北省中考試題)Bob never does his homework _________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 【解析】答案:B。該提考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別。空白處所缺的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞短語does his homework的,應(yīng)該用副詞。另外,表示“某人做事不如某人細(xì)心”應(yīng)用“not as carefully as”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。4.(2004年吉林省中考試題)---I like riding fast.It’s very exciting.---Oh!You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A.and B.or C.so D.but 【解析】答案:B。該提考查的是連接并列句的并列連詞的選擇。And通常連接兩個(gè)意思一致的并列句,so連接兩個(gè)有因果關(guān)系的并列句,but連接兩個(gè)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句,or相當(dāng)于if not意思是“否則”。
第三篇:新外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語短語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
八年級(jí)英語短語復(fù)習(xí)
Moudle 11、系動(dòng)詞+形容詞/名詞
2、have a try嘗一嘗;試試看
3、have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食
4、a lot of pretty of 大量的
5、be proud of 為….而感到驕傲
6、take part in參加;加入
7、Would you like to try some?=
Do you want to try a piece?(你想要嘗一點(diǎn)嗎?)
8、a bit sour有點(diǎn)兒酸
9、in the middle在…中部
10、Shall I….…好嗎?
11、(not)be sure(不)確信
12、what’s the matter with you?=
what’s wrong with you?= what’s the trouble with you?(你怎么了?)
13、be worry about擔(dān)心
be worry of sb/sth害怕某人或某物
14、hear from sb 收到某人的來信
15、be great to do sth高興做某事
16、arrive at/in=reach=got to到達(dá)
17、each other互相
18、thanks for doing sth 感謝做某事
19、sound like聽起來像 20、sb spent st doing sth
(某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事)
21、as well也(用于句末)
22、be good at + 名詞/動(dòng)名詞
擅長(zhǎng)于…
23、for a few days持續(xù)今天時(shí)間
in a few days在幾天后
24、How/What about doing
25、at first起初
26、in the right way正確的途徑
27、sb can’t wait to do sth
某人等不及做某事
28、wait for sb 等待某人
29、be like 人怎么樣(問品格)
look like = do(es)like長(zhǎng)的怎么樣
30、talk with sb 和某人談話
31、can/should do sth32、one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)…其中之一
33、get good marks取得好成績(jī)
Moudle234、first prize 一等獎(jiǎng)
35、win a prize贏獎(jiǎng)
36、write about 寫作
make up 創(chuàng)作
37、invite sb to do sth
邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
38、move A to B從A搬到B
39、count down倒數(shù)
40、have/has(not)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
41、be doing正在做某事
42、what kind of什么種類
43、go on a dream holiday
去夢(mèng)想的假期
44、good luck祝你好運(yùn)
45、enter competition參加比賽
46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情
stop to do停下來去做某事
47、That’s a pity!那真是一個(gè)遺憾!
48、a write competition 寫作競(jìng)賽
49、a fifteen-year-old boy
(復(fù)合形容詞)一個(gè)十五歲的小男孩兒 50、at the moment此時(shí)此刻
51、two years ago兩年前
52、work for a big company在一個(gè)大的公司工作
53、sent sb to sp把某人送去某地
54、stay in a country
在一個(gè)國(guó)家待著
55、has/have been to 已經(jīng)去過了
has/have gone to已經(jīng)去了
56、the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)(一家人或夫妻二人)
57、on a boat在船上
58、begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
59、be different from不同于 60、mix with把…相混合 61、ask sb(not)to do sth
(不)讓某人做某事 62、learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 63、I have ever我曾經(jīng)… 64、one of + 最高級(jí) 65、all over the word
=around the word在世界各地 66、sit near sb坐在某人的旁邊 67、come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
(通常指夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn))68、the answer to the question
問題的答案 69、sell out售光
70、read the newspaper讀報(bào)紙 see the film; watch TV看電影/電視71、make a lot of friends 交許多朋友 72、the western country 西方國(guó)家 73、so that(連詞)+句子 74、+ing修飾物+ed修飾人 75、dream of doing 做夢(mèng)做某事 76、be angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣 77、by在..旁邊;乘坐..工具
78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful
city多么美麗的城市 79、fit sb適合某人 80、beat sb 打敗某人 81、travel around 環(huán)球旅行 82、the book called 那本叫..的書 83、think about考慮 84、watch the sun rise看日出 85、a little有一點(diǎn)兒 little幾乎沒有
(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
a few 有一點(diǎn) few幾乎沒有(修飾可數(shù)名詞)86、so far 不久 87、by myself獨(dú)自
Moudle388、no problem 沒問題 89、the latest news 最新的消息 90、space travel航天旅行 91、none of them 沒有一個(gè)
92、have an environment of有..的環(huán)境 93、solar system 星系;尤指太陽系 94、It’s(im)possible to do sth
去做這件事是(不)可能的 95、communicate with sb 和某人聯(lián)系 96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事 97、make a spaceship
制作一個(gè)航天器模型 98、several months數(shù)月 99、That’s why…那就是…的原因 100、discover life 發(fā)現(xiàn)生命 101、on the news 在廣播中 102、far away from 離…遠(yuǎn) 103、in order to為了 104、get information on
得到關(guān)于的消息
105、go online to search for 上網(wǎng)搜尋 106、hundreds of millions of =billions of數(shù)億 107、are called 被叫做 108、a small part of..…中的一小部分
109、in the universe 在宇宙中
110、just now 剛剛
111、one..the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)..112、too(用于肯定句句末)
= either(用于否定句句末)113、not… any more不再 114、can’t stand不能忍受 115、go for a walk散步 116、food waste食物浪費(fèi) 117、Must I…?我必須…嗎?--Yes, you must.;是的,你必
--No, you needn’t.不,你沒必要 118、a whole piece一整塊 119、go around..繞...轉(zhuǎn) 120、on the earth在地球上 121、make a survey about做..的調(diào)查 122、in space在太空中
Moudle4
123、have a fever/headache/stomach ache/toothache
發(fā)燒/頭痛/肚子痛/牙痛 124、catch a cold 感冒 125、take sb.’s temperature
量某人的體溫 126、fast food快餐食品 126、the member of… 的成員
127、take part in參加 128、in excellent condition
健康狀況很好 129、feel sleepy/awful
感到困得/不舒服 130、daily life日常生活
131、hot all over渾身/到處非常熱 132、….for/since為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 133、for+時(shí)間段since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) 134、Can I help you?=What can I do
for you?= How can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎? 135、head hurts頭痛
136、do/get exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)/鍛煉 137、in front of(事物的里面)in the front of(事物的外面)138、be harmful to sb 對(duì)某人有害 139、What should I do?我應(yīng)該做什么140、don’t worry別擔(dān)心 141、give sb sth =give sth for sb
把某物給某人
142、take the medicine吃藥 143、go to the doctor=see the doctor
看病
144、feel well=feel very fit
感到健康的145、take sb for a walk帶某人散步 146、decide to do sth 決定做某事 147、for the last few years
在過去的幾年時(shí)間里
148、part of my life我生命的一部分 149、with a smile on my face
在我臉上有個(gè)微笑 150、want to do sth 想要做某事 151、after a long illness
在一場(chǎng)大病之后
152、…too…to..…太..而不能…153、since then 自..以來 154、too much time太多的時(shí)間 155、look after=take care of 照顧 156、like this像這樣 157、work 不可數(shù)job 可數(shù) 158、cook做飯;廚師 cooker 廚具 159、try(not)to do sth
(不)盡力做某事 160、ask for leave請(qǐng)假 161、for a moment一會(huì)兒
Moudle5
162、can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 163、orange-and-white橙白相間的 164、win the heart of sb 贏得某人的心 165、make a terrible mess 制造混亂
166、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/
away from遠(yuǎn)離
167、expect to do sth 期盼做某事 168、black-and-white黑白的 169、his own private world
他的私人世界
170、be satisfied with對(duì)…滿意 171、over=more than 超過 172、It’s time to do sth
到了做某事的時(shí)間了
173、fly through the sky 穿越天空 174、fight bad people 打擊壞人 175、climb up buildings 爬建筑物 176、keep/finish doing sth 177、real hero真正的英雄 178、I don’t think we agree.我認(rèn)為我們的觀點(diǎn)不同 179、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通 180、let us do sth 讓我們..181、both of them兩個(gè)都
182、everywhere=here and there 到處 183、a copy of 一本two copies of兩本184、lead sb領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人 185、live in居住
186、celebrate his sixtieth birthday慶祝他的第六十個(gè)生日
187、laugh at sb嘲笑某人 189、your/my/his/her/ own你/我/他/她自己的 190、What do you think of…你認(rèn)為…怎么樣 191、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
192、not only..but also..不但..而且..193、from time to time間或;有時(shí) 194、mind(not)doing
(不)介意做某事
195、at the top of在..的頂部 196、at the bottom of在..的底部 197、have…for…h(huán)ave后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞198、That’ cool.太酷了/很棒 199、as當(dāng)…時(shí);在..期間
200、as well as也(強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容)Moudle6
201、collect stamp 集郵 202、tidy(it)up 使整潔 203、have a look看一看
204、as 作為;當(dāng)..時(shí)候;一邊..一邊..205、be interested in對(duì)..感興趣 206、come out出版;問世 207、as a result結(jié)果
208、a bit of a mess有一點(diǎn)兒亂 209、put…on..把..放在..上
210、most of them他們中的大多數(shù)
211、show sb sth=show sth for sb
把某物給某人看
212、make you grew as a person
使你長(zhǎng)大成人
213、for example=such as例如
214、some..others..一些..另一些…
215、at a summer camp 在夏令營(yíng)里
216、care about sth在意某物
217、encourage sb to do sth
鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
218、in other words 換句話說
219、write about 寫作 220、pay for支付
221、spare time=free time 業(yè)余時(shí)間 222、develop new skills 掌握新的技巧 223、at that time在那時(shí) 224、take up占據(jù) 225、remember to do sth
記得要去做某事 remember doing sth記得已經(jīng)做過的事
226、make sure to do sth 確定做某事 227、spend money/time on sth
=spend money/time in doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在某事上
228、much/even 修飾比較級(jí) 229、think about 想起;考慮 230、be bad for對(duì)..不利
231、something important重要的事情 232、in one’s life 在某人的一生中 和..一樣
248、developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家
c)prefer A to B前者更喜歡后者 281、at most 至多 at least 至少 282、hundreds of 數(shù)百 283、want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事
284、be certain to do sth 確定做某事 262、fill out 填滿 263、Where to go 去哪兒What to do怎么做
264、get ready for =be preparing for
Moudle7
249、have a good/great rest 休息 233、on the shelf在書架上 234、What’s your hobby?--My hobby is +動(dòng)名詞 235、as much possible as we can
盡可能多的236、grow vegetables 種蔬菜 237、the same at 和…一樣 238、look forward to doing sth
盼望做某事 239、enjoy/like doing240、ask a question 問一個(gè)問題、241、learn about了解 242、It’s a good way to do sth
..是一個(gè)好方法
243、具體某一天用“on”例:on Monday morning 244、give sth for sb=give sb sth把某物給某人 245、a bit + 形容詞/副詞 246、have got 有
247、as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as250、reading/writing skill
閱讀/寫作技巧
251、make a list of列清單 252、at the end of 在..末端 253、overweight 超重 254、at the same time 同時(shí) 255、depend on 決定于..;依靠 256、provide sb with sth
provide sth for sb提供某物給某人 257、take a rest 測(cè)驗(yàn)
258、make great/good progress取得大的/好的進(jìn)步
259、form close friendship with sb和某人形成親密的友誼 260、stay/keep in touch with sb與某人保持聯(lián)系 261、prefer=like better
a)
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿…也不 b)
prefer doing to doing(前者更喜歡后者)
為..做準(zhǔn)備
265、It takes sb st to do sth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 266、What’s up?你怎么了? 267、be going to do sth=will do sth計(jì)劃做某事、268、a pair of 一副
269、stay there for four weeks在那里待四周 270、light trousers 薄褲子
271、That’s a good idea!那是個(gè)好主意 272、total weight 總重量 273、all your bags 你全部的包 274、have a great time!玩的愉快 275、write to sb 寫信給某人 276、send sb sth =send sth to sb把某物發(fā)送給某人 277、think of 考慮
278、life long friendship 終生的友誼 279、have meal 吃飯 280、go sightseeing 去觀光
285、in time 及時(shí) on time 按時(shí) 286、improve your English
提高你的英語
287、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某物給某人
288、a lot of experiences 一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)當(dāng)經(jīng)歷時(shí)為不可數(shù) 289、work in group 分組學(xué)習(xí)290、do some activities 做活動(dòng) 291、the best part of the courser課程中最好的一部分
292、because of+詞組 because+句子 293、stay in a hotel 住在一個(gè)賓館里 294、go downstairs 下樓梯 295、stand in line站隊(duì) 296、take trip to sp 去..的旅行 297、go shopping/swimming
購(gòu)物/游泳
298、fill out form 填表格 299、weekly test 周考 300、have an idea 有個(gè)主意
301、go for a work 散步 302、be crazy about303、weight too much 太重了 304、be late for遲到 305、as well as除…之外 306、try new way 嘗試新方法
318、the sightseeing of Beijing
北京的景觀
319、from the top 從山頂上 320、why don’t we do sth為什么不..呢?
321、allow sb to do sth338、above the clouds 在云層之上 339、walk down the path 沿著小路 340、back to sp 回到某地
341、pull sth off sth 在某物上摘下某物 342、It’s wrong to do sth…是錯(cuò)誤的 343、protect sth/sb保護(hù)某物/某人 regret do sth對(duì)做過的事感到后悔 360、be patient with sb 對(duì)某人有信心 361、introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人 362.encourage sb to do sth
鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
363、no problem 沒關(guān)系(用于禮貌的回
307、not….as good as不如..好 308、personal choice 個(gè)人的選擇
Moudle8
309、point out 指出point at sb310、join(參加某種組織)Join in(參加某種活動(dòng))
311、wake up sb 喚醒某人
312、time off 假期
313、Here we are!我們?cè)谶@兒!
312、hear sb doing sthhear sb do sth
313、be famous for 以..出名be famous as 作為..而出名
314、take over half part of the park area 占據(jù)了超過公園面積的一半
315、cross the bridge 穿過橋climb out the hill 爬上山
316、walk along the lake 沿著湖走
317、in the city centre 在市中心
允許某人做某事
322、had better do sth 最好做某事
323、Come on!快點(diǎn)!
324、promise to do sth 許諾做某事
325、have a wonderful time doing sth
…玩的愉快
326、a magic land 一個(gè)神奇的大陸 327、480 square kilometers
480平方千米
328、strange shape of sth 奇怪的..形狀
329、tall rocks 高大的石頭 330、wild animal 野生動(dòng)物 331、camp by a small lake在一個(gè)小湖邊扎帳篷 332、during the night 整晚 333、move about 四處移動(dòng) 334、without doing sth 沒有 335、make any noise 制造一些噪音 336、a hungry monkey 一個(gè)饑餓的猴子337、look for food 尋找食物
344、the second-largest freshwater
lake 第二大淡水湖 345、next week 下周 346、at night 在晚上 347、go out 出去
348、in the middle of 在…的中間 349、be popular with sb 受某人的歡迎 350、pocket money 零花錢 351、hear about/of 聽說
352、the ancient building 古老的建筑 353、can hardly hear you 幾乎聽不見你 354、lost sth 遺失/落下某物
Moudle9
355、wish/hope+賓語從句
wish/hope to do sth希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 356、explain sth to sb 向某人解釋 357、mention sth to sth 向某人提及某事 358、refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 359.regret to do sth對(duì)要做的事感到抱歉 答某人的感謝或道歉)364、in silence 安靜地;沉默地365、day by day 一天天的;漸漸地 367、trust sb 信任某人 368、suggestion建議(可數(shù))advice 建議(不可數(shù))369、…whether..or not 370、find out 查明
371、….before 為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 372、This is..speaking 這是..373、take a message 捎口信
374.at the moment=right now 與此同時(shí)
375、have a problem with sb某人有麻煩376、tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 378、my best friend 我最好的朋友 379、got separate 使分開 380、last team 上學(xué)期 381、happen to sb 382、feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)
383、Can you tell me..你能告訴我…
384.see my other friends看我其他朋友 385、treat sb like..對(duì)待某人像..一樣 386、I don’t know.我不知道 387、feel very sure 感到非常自信 408、every time 每次
409、avoid doing sth 避免做某事
410、the news director 新聞經(jīng)理
411、come this way 來這兒
431、ask for job 求職
432、lots of listeners 許多聽眾
433、in person 親自
444、as I grew older 當(dāng)我漸漸長(zhǎng)大 465、in fact事實(shí)上 466、first of all首先,第一
467、playjokes on sb.開某人的玩笑
468、report sth to sb把某事向某人匯報(bào)388、try to do sth 盡力做某事
389、make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 390、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 391、worry about擔(dān)心
392、an important gift 一個(gè)重要的禮物 393、smile at sb 朝某人微笑 394、early autumn 初秋 395、talk to sb 和某人談話 396、turn back 轉(zhuǎn)身 397、feel the touch 感到觸動(dòng) 398、a hidden treasure 被埋沒的寶藏 399、the bright smile 明朗的微笑 400、change my life 改變我的生活 401、stick together like glue
像膠水一樣粘在一起402、circle of friends 朋友圈
Moudle10
403、show/take sb around 帶某人參觀 404、on air 播出 405、part-time 兼職的 406、hold line 別掛斷 407、pick it up 把它撿起來
412、be on 亮著(指燈)
413、the latest international
最新的國(guó)際消息
414、write report 做報(bào)告
415、get crazy 變瘋的416、become a presenter成為一個(gè)主持人
417、join us 加入我們
418、need to do sth 需要做某事
419、over there 在那兒
42o、do an interview with sb做采訪
421、keep quiet 保持安靜
422、the football match 足球比賽
423、a awful news 一個(gè)煩人的消息
424、win the match 贏得比賽
425、look down at me 看著我
426、want a job 求職
427、sat close to the radio
坐在收音機(jī)的旁邊
428、in the living room 在起居室里
429、It seems that 好像
430、listen to my favourite programmes 聽我最喜歡的節(jié)目
445、once a week 一周一次 446、doing research on 做研究 447、weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào) 448、look out of the window 向窗外看 449、behind a glass wall 在玻璃墻后面 450、do a sound check 做一個(gè)聲音檢查 451、the same question 相同的問題 452、check the sound level檢查音質(zhì)水平453、my first real job
我的第一份真正的工作454、play music 播放音樂 455、at the age of nine 在九歲時(shí) 456、make a living 謀生 457、begin with…開頭 ,458、take place發(fā)生,預(yù)料中發(fā)生的事 459、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb給某人買某物
460、try one’s best 盡某人的最大努力 461、try on 試穿
462、on one's way to在某人去...的路上 463、call back回電話 464、just now剛才
469、ask sb for sth向某人要某物 470、by oneself=teach oneself自學(xué)471、take a photo of 給…拍照 472、can’t wait to do sth
迫不及待地去做某事 473、suggest to sb向某人提建議 474、be good at =do well in 擅長(zhǎng)
475、be weak in=do badly in在…方面弱476.have a chance to do sth
=have a chance of doing sth有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
477、too much 太多(后跟名詞)
much too太;經(jīng)常后跟形容詞或副詞478、go to sleep 入睡,睡著
479.be angry at /about sth因某事生氣480、hurry up趕快
in a hurry匆忙地 ,hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事
第四篇:仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)短語小結(jié)
搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語短語小結(jié) How are you feeling?你最近好嗎? say thanks to(sb.)向(某人)表示感謝!
look excited 看起來很激動(dòng) Guess what!你猜怎么著? invite sb.to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
invite sb.to…邀請(qǐng)某人(去某處)spend the evening過夜 2 How nice多好 What a shame!多可惜!3 be cruel/kind to sb.對(duì)某人很殘酷/友好 be proud of sb.為某人而自豪
be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕某物/做某事 be angry with /at sb.對(duì)某人生氣
be pleased with(sth.)對(duì)…感到高興,對(duì)…感到滿意 be popular with(sb.)在 … 流行
get a ticket to /for sth.獲得一張。。的票或入場(chǎng)券 4 have a temperature=have a fever發(fā)燒 set the table擺放餐具
I hope everything goes well.我希望一切順利。
ring sb.up=phone/telephone/call/ring sb.打電話給某人 5 be on=be shown上映
花費(fèi):①主語(人)+spend(money…)sth.主語(人)+spend…(in)doing sth.②主語(人)+ pay for…/pay…for… 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 ③It takes sb.some time to do sth.④cost 其主語為物
cheer sb.up 使某人振奮起來 because of因?yàn)?Why…?=What…for? 為什么 at first開始,首先 care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb.照顧某人 6 in the end最后 fall into掉入某地 on the way to+ place去往某地的路上 go mad氣的發(fā)瘋 each other彼此 7 come into being形成,成立于
become interested in sth.開始對(duì)(某物)產(chǎn)生興趣 make peace with sb.與某人和平相處 end with以… 結(jié)尾 more and more越來越多 Chinese culture中國(guó)文化 8 Very well, thank you!非常好,謝謝!9 be strict with sb.對(duì)(某人、某物)要求嚴(yán)格 Anything wrong?有什么麻煩嗎?
What seems to be the problem?到底怎么回事? have a talk with sb.與某人有一個(gè)談話
be worried with sb./sth.對(duì)某物或某人感到擔(dān)心 10 take it easy放松點(diǎn) these days這些天
be one’s friend=make friends with sb.成為某人的朋友 fall down 塌下來 How are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎么樣? 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 提建議句型:Why don’t you(do sth.)?=Why not(do sth)? What/How about doing sth…? There,there!好啦,好啦!at the age of 在… 歲時(shí) 12 give one’s suggestions給某人提建議 happen to do sth.碰巧干某事
happen to sb./sth.發(fā)生在…身上,降臨到…頭上 13 How time flies!光陰似箭
What’s more另外,而且,更為重要的是 as usual跟往常一樣 as before跟以前一樣 be/ get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 14 deal with 處理問題 refuse to do sth.拒絕干某事 even though即使,盡管 talk to/ with sb.跟某人交談 not …any longer=no longer不再 16 follow one’s advice采納某人的建議
take a walk散步 Don’t be afraid.不要害怕 17 take(bitter)medicine 吃(苦)藥
calm down平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜 instead of sb.取代某人
How long have you felt like this?你想這樣已經(jīng)多久了? hate to do sth.討厭做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 get well soon快速好起來 turn to do sth.輪流做某事 at the end of在…末尾 give the speech做演講 take good care of oneself照顧好某人自己 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 19 in a bad mood處于壞情緒之中 smile at life 笑對(duì)生活 get along well with sb.與某人和睦相處
Let’s give sb.a surprise!讓我們給某人一個(gè)驚喜!just as 正如,就像
Let’s prepare for sth.讓我們?yōu)槟澄镒鰷?zhǔn)備 20 see sth./sb.doing sth.看見某物/某人做某事 be ill in bed臥病在床 make sb./feel adj.使某人感覺 too…to太…而不能 fall asleep入睡 some day在未來的某一天 22 make sb.adj.使某人處于某種狀態(tài) 23 in good spirits處于好情緒之中
such as比如 think it over仔細(xì)考慮 make an important decision做一個(gè)重要決定 find out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解 It’s hard to say.很難說 over the phone=by phone/on the phone 通過電話
decide on sth.選定某物 decide to do sth.決定干某事 go on a spring field trip春游 26 My pleasure!=It’s pleasure.別客氣
Have a good trip!旅行愉快 learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事 see the sunrise 看日出 raise money籌錢 27 I’d like to do sth.=I want to do sth.我想要做某事 in a cinema在電影院 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 28 make a room reservation預(yù)定房間 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人(不)做某事 It’s adj.to do sth…做某事很….come up with 想出主意 work out算出 at noon在中午 in the morning在上午 have a special lunch一頓特別的午餐 Good /Great ideas!好主意!put on a show辦個(gè)展覽 at the weekend在周末 get the top of…到達(dá) …的頂部
go shopping去逛商店 during the trip在旅行期間 look forward to doing sth.期盼干某事 hear from收到某人的來信
arrive here到那兒 arrive at Tai shan 到達(dá)泰山 enjoy the night欣賞夜景 in the open air在戶外 in the daytime在白天 as soon as一 ….就 places of interest=interesting places名勝 at the foot of Mount Tai 在泰山腳下
begin to do sth.開始做某事 the sea of clouds云海 the whole night整整一夜
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be on vacation度假 glad to do sth.高興做某事 You bet!當(dāng)然,的確 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 It would be great fun!那一定很有趣!
That’s would be very intereting!那一定很有趣!Would you do sth…?你能…? make a plan to do sth.做一個(gè) …的 計(jì)劃 come along with sb.與某人一起去
in the dialog在對(duì)話中 go camping去野營(yíng) have a class上課
in the old days在古代 ride horses 騎馬 spread over遍布,占地 by the way順便說一下 mark the beginning of…象征…的開始 make sure確保,弄清楚
two and a half hours=two hours and a half兩個(gè)半小時(shí) tell good from bad辨別好壞 on both sides of the way路的兩邊 36 lie in位于… 3種表達(dá)方式: on the +方位名詞 +of …指相互接壤并不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū) to the +方位名詞+of …指互不接壤并互不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū) in the +方位名詞+of …指在某一范圍之內(nèi)的地區(qū) in the west part of… 在…西部
Parking lot停車場(chǎng) have to 必須,不得不 walk through穿過 be surprsied at對(duì)…感到驚奇 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 in all directions向四面八方 step on one’s toes踩到某人的腳 push one’s way out推開某人的道路
raise one’s head抬頭 Great to see you.見到你很高興 jump up and down跳起來
can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 be famous for因 …著名
enjoy one’s vacation享受某人的假期
get off one’s horses下馬 get on(bus)上車 have fun doing sth.高興做某事
Thank goodness!謝天謝地!at last最后 ask sb.for help向某人尋求幫助
It’s about two and a half hours by bike 騎車大約兩小時(shí)的路程
obey the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則 cause air pollution 引發(fā)空氣污染 spit in pulic在公共場(chǎng)合下吐痰 a traffic accident一起自行車事故 42 a sharp turn(to the left)一個(gè)向左的拐彎 slow down減速 run into撞上
from the opposite direction從一個(gè)相反方向來 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 rush to sb.沖向,奔向
搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 43 break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則
get a fine處以…罰金 in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 go to a traffic station去汽車站 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 go along the road直走 44 have an accident有一場(chǎng)事故
cross a busy road=walk across the busy road 橫穿擁擠的馬路
make a wrong turn轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎
cause trouble惹麻煩 get hurt受傷
make a comebake復(fù)出 once again再一次 lead sb.to do sth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)干某事
a dark horse一匹黑馬(指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中出人意料的獲勝者)Who know?誰知道?天曉得? 47 one or two days一兩天
In Asia 在亞洲 in the middle of在中間 50 try to do sth.努力去做某事
try doing sth.試著去做某事 stay there呆在那兒 51 give sb.some advice給某人一些建議 a full day trip to…去…的全天
at least 至少 in your life 在你的生活中 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 solve one’s problems/deal with one’s problems解決某人的問題 someone else別的人
get/be/keep/stay in touch with sb/sth 與某人/某物取得聯(lián)系 53.be born出生
have/hold/ organize a food festival舉辦美食節(jié) try/do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力去做某事 turn to sb=ask(sb)for help 轉(zhuǎn)向某人,求助于某人 get more information 獲取更多信息
54.make tea 沏茶 make cheese pies 做奶酪派 cook soup 煲湯 make biscuits 做餅干 write a song 寫一首歌 make a poster 制作海報(bào) 55.have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 That’s good enough.那太好了 56.It’s a great pity.那太遺憾了
will/would you please do sth? 請(qǐng)你做什么好嗎? later on 稍后,晚一些時(shí)候 have no time 沒時(shí)間 57.hold on ,please 別掛電話 what’s up? 什么事? keep up 使繼續(xù) be pleased to do sth 樂意做某事 in order to do sth 為了干某事 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事 58.be(not)able to do sth(不)能做某事
be pleased with… 對(duì)。。感到滿意 get wet 淋濕的 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物 59.make/have/let sb do sth 讓某人干某事
be worried about…擔(dān)心..hear about sb/sth 聽說某人/某事 61.be proud of sb 為。。感到自豪 well done!干得好 add(A)to(B)把A加入B中
62.cut up 切碎,剁碎 in a few minutes 在幾分鐘之內(nèi) 63.two pieces of bread 兩塊面包 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
would you mind doing sth ?你反對(duì)/介意干某事嗎?
64.It’s polite/impolite to do sth.干某事是禮貌的/不禮貌的 whether or not 是否是。。還是不是。。65.eat up 吃光 take only a sip 僅喝一小口 remember(not)to do sth 記著要做某事 remember doing sth 記得已干過某事
drink to sb 為某人干杯 finish doing sth 完成某事 66.point(with sth)at(sb)用某物指著某人 point at 指著 point to 指向 point out 指出 67.at the same time 在同時(shí)
in the southern part of China 在中國(guó)東南部
69.Thanks for coming!感謝光臨 welcome to… 歡迎來到… have a wonderful time/enjoy oneself/have fun玩的愉快 wish sb to do sth =hope to do sth 希望干某事 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 70.This way ,please 請(qǐng)這邊走 a table for two 有張兩人桌 take a seat,please請(qǐng)坐 Here’s the menu.這是菜單 I’d like to do sth.我想要做某事…
a bottle/cup/piece/bowl of… 一瓶/杯/片/碗。。Anything else? 還要?jiǎng)e的?
71.May I take your order? 你想點(diǎn)什么? order a meal 定餐 73.be worth doing sth 值得干某事
make an effort 做個(gè)嘗試,做一次努力 in the end 最后 send… to… 把。。寄給 two or three courses 兩三道菜 It’s said that… 據(jù)說
keep …+adj/doing sth 使某人保持某種狀態(tài)或做某事 not only… but also… 不但。。而且。。
the +形容詞比較級(jí)…, the+形容詞比較級(jí)… 越。。越。。77.buy sth for sb /buy sb.sth.為某人買某物 so+adj/adv that… 如此。。以致于
have a class fashion show 舉辦一場(chǎng)班級(jí)時(shí)裝秀 78.on the + 序數(shù)詞 floor 在第幾層樓
79.so that…= in order to do sth 目的是,為了 What size …? be made of… 由。。制成(可看出原材料)be made from… 由。。制成(不可看出原材料)
a woolen dress 一條羊毛裙 a leather jacket 一件夾克 such a/an +adj +單數(shù)名詞 that… 如此。。以致于 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 80.be/ feel satisfied with sth/sb 對(duì)某人/物感到滿意 depend on 取決于 formal occasions 在正式場(chǎng)合 as well as 除。。之外 as well 也
catch one’ eyes 引人注目 a silver necklace 一條銀項(xiàng)鏈 in modern society 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì) 83.As the saying goes.俗話說
85.make uniforms 做制服 not really 不盡然 agree with you.同意某人 make a survey 做一個(gè)調(diào)查 be glad/pleased to do sth 干某事很高興 86。keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 in trouble 處于麻煩之中 carry out 執(zhí)行
wear plain clothes 穿便裝 at the office 在辦公室 at home 在家 in the park 在公園 87 take off 脫下 put on 穿上
according to 根據(jù) on every occasion 在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合 It’s + adj +(for sb)to do sth 做某事對(duì)于某人很adj 88 keep quiet 保持安靜 do some exercises 做練習(xí)wear business suits 穿西裝 89 in our lives 在我們生活中
protect sb from sth保護(hù)某人免受某物的侵害 protect sb from doing sth 保護(hù)某人免受某事的侵害 help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人干某事 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 get help 獲得幫助 some … others 一些...另一些 90 the art of dressing 著裝的藝術(shù)
ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 try on 試穿 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
I hope your business goes well!我祝你生意興隆!93 a fashion show 時(shí)裝表演 talk about 談?wù)?go with sb 和某人一起去
There’s going to be… =there will be… 將有… 95 in the center of 在…的中心 That’s really cool!那真太棒了!A minority costume 一套少數(shù)民族服裝 Here come the models!模特們趕來了!96 with pleasure 很樂意
be full of =be filled with… 用。。填滿 ;充滿 stand for 代表 from then on 從那時(shí)起 during the Han and Tang dynasties 在漢唐時(shí)期 in other Asian countries 在亞洲的其他國(guó)家 either … or … 要么。。要么。。,不是。。就是。。both … and … 兩個(gè)。。都。。be very different from 與。。非常不同 98.in most parts of china 在中國(guó)大部分地區(qū) start to do sth 開始做某事 搜集:初二(1)(2)班
排版: 薛永春老師
賈彩霞老師
2010-6-10 99.in the past= in the old days 在過去
clothing factories 服裝廠 at one time 曾經(jīng),一度 around the world= all over the world 全世界 on special occasion 在特殊場(chǎng)合
103.all the time 一直 get dirty 變臟 wear out 穿破
第五篇:新版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)短語總結(jié)
Unit 1
What’s the matter?
1.have a fever 發(fā)燒 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6.have a cold 受涼;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10.lie down and rest 躺下來休息 11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫 15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷藥
16.feel very hot 感到很熱 17.sound like 聽起來像 18.all weekend 整個(gè)周末
19.in the same way ? 以同樣的方式
20.go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21.go along 沿著……走
22.on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23.shout for help 大聲呼救
24.without th inking twice 沒有多想
25.get off 下車
26.have a heart problem 有心臟病 27.to one’ s surprise 使.......[京訝的
28.thanks to 多虧了 ;由于 29.in time 及時(shí)
30.save a life 挽救生命
31.get into trouble 造成麻煩 32.right away 立刻;馬上 33.because of 由于
34.get out of 離開;從……出萍 35.hurt oneself 受傷
36.put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎
37.fa ll down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到惡心
39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41.put her head back 把她的頭向后仰
42.have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43.mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事
45.run out(of)用完;用盡 46.so that 以便
47.so...that 如此… …以至于… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a d iffic u lt situation 在閑境屮
50.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事
51.make a decision 做出決定 52.take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 53.give up 放棄
Unit 2
I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2.an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院 3.help out with sth.幫助解決困難 4.used to 曾經(jīng)… … ;過去_ 5.care for 關(guān)心;照顧
6.the look of joy 快樂的表情 7.at the age of 在......歲時(shí) 8clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9.cheer up(使)變得更高興;振雀 10.give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)
11.come up w ith 想出;提出 12.make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃
13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 試用;試行
15.work for 為…工作;為….效力16.put up 建造;舉起;張貼 17.hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18.call up 打電話;召集 19.put off 推遲;延遲
20.for example 比如;例如 21.raise money 籌錢;募捐 22.take after 與......相像;像 23.give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24.fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25.be similar to 與……相似 26.set up 建立;設(shè)立
27.disabled people 殘疾人
28.make a difference 影響;有作用 29.be able to 能夠
30.after-school reading program Unit 3
Could you please clean your room? 1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車 5.work on 從事
6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干凈整潔
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11.sweep the floor 掃地
12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒問題
15.welcome sb.歡迎某人
16.come home fro m school/ work
放學(xué)/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 過來
20.take sb.for a walk 帶某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;總是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housew ork 做家務(wù) 24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 25.walk away 走開
26..share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 27.a com fortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家
28.in surprise 驚訝地
29.get som ething to drin k 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西
30.watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 31.hang out 閑逛
32.pass sb.sth.把某物傳給某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借給某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄濕
35.hate to do sth.討厭做某事 36.do chores 做雜務(wù)
37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事
38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 39.buy some snacks買些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb.to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)
42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
43.enough stress足夠的壓力
44.awaste of tim e浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
45.in order to為了
46.get good grades取得好成績(jī)
47.m ind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on依賴;依靠
49.develop c h ild re n ’ s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性 50.look after/take care of 照顧;照看
51.do one’ s part in(doin g)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事
Unit 4
Why don’t you talk to your parents? 1.have free time有空閑時(shí)間
2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
3.hang out with sb.與某人閑逛 4.after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課 5.get into a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架/打架
6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.與某人交談 8.too many太多
9.study too much學(xué)得過多
10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter給某人寫信 12.call sb.up打電話給某人 13.surprise sb.令某人驚訝 14.look through翻看
15.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 16.a big deal重要的事
17.work out成功地發(fā)展;解決
18.get on with不 11睦相處;關(guān)系良:
19.fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20.hang over籠罩
21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 22.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 23.so that以便
24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事
25.all the time一直 26.in future今后
27.make sb.angry使某人生氣 28.worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事 29.copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)
30.be oneself做自己 31.family members
32.spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 33.give sb.pressure給某人施壓 34.have a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架
35.compete w ith sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 36.free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng) 37.get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)
38.give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)
39.learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40.practice sports體育訓(xùn)練 41.cause stress造成壓力 42.cut out刪除
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn)
2.beat against...拍打… … 3.fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著 4.die down 逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失 5.wake up 醒來 6.in a mess 一團(tuán)糟
7.break...apart 使……分離
8.in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候
9.at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候 10.go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲
11.take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12.miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車 13.pick up 接電話
14.bring...together 使……靠攏 15.in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)
16.miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件 17.by the side of the road 在路邊 18.the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線
19.walk by 走路經(jīng)過
20.make one’s way to.?.在某人去……的路上
21.hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息 22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被殺害 25., over 50 5 0多(歲)
26.a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 27.on the radio 通過廣播 28., in silence 沉默;無聲
29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毀
32., have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義
33., remember doing sth.記得做過某事
34., at first 首先;最初
Unit 6
An old man tried to move the mountains
1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as......一……就…....3.once upon a time 從前
4.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事 如此… …以至于… *
5.make sth.happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth.試圖做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 講故事 9.put on 穿上
10.a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒
11.keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 12.give up 放棄
13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into 變成 15.get married 結(jié)婚
16.the main character 主要人物;主人公
17.at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候 18.be able to 能;會(huì)
19.come out(書、電影等)出版 20.become interested in.? ? 對(duì)……感興趣
21.walk to the other side 走到另一邊去
22.a fa iry tale 一個(gè)神話故事
23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24.leave sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事
25.make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事
26.go to sleep 去睡覺
27.lead sb.to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28.get lost 迷路
29.change one’s plan 改變計(jì)劃 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下 32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33.the next day 第二天
34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地
11.run along 跨越… … 12.freezing weather ?冰凍的天氣 13.take in a ir 呼吸空氣 14.the firs t people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人
15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn)
16.give up doing sth.放棄做某事 17.achieve one’ s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19.reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20.even though 雖然;盡管 21.at b irth 在出生的時(shí)候 22.be awake 醒著
23.run over w ith excitement 興奮地跑過去
24.w alk into sb.撞到某人 25.fa ll over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顧;照料 27.every two years ?每?jī)赡?28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?Unit 7
W hat’s the highest mountain in the world? 1.as big as 與……一樣大 2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一
3.feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事 4.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物體 6.part o f.........的組成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脈
8.in the w orld 在世界上 9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10.of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
31.be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性
14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……來做某事 17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記
18.read the newspaper 看報(bào) 19.science fiction 科幻小說 20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
21.a good way to wake up 醒來的一個(gè)好辦法
22.number of people 人數(shù) 23.used to do sth.(過去)常常做某事
24.study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 開始意識(shí)到 27.ever since then 自從那時(shí)起 28.the southern states of America 美國(guó)的南部地區(qū) 29.belong to 屬于
30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33.have been to sp.去過某地 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1.on page 25 在第2 5 頁 2.the back of the book 書的背面 3.h u rry up 趕快;匆忙 4.in tw o weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5.go out to sea 出海
6.an island fu ll of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼
7.w rite about 寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容
8.finish doing sth.做完某事 9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來
10.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 11.grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜
12.a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前 13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一個(gè)人的腳印
34.do some research on sth.對(duì)……做研究
35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候
12.Think about考慮 13.In the future在將來 14.A couple of少數(shù) 15.Hear of聽說 16.Take a ride兜風(fēng)
17.Something important重要的東
西
18.Thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的,許許
多多的
19.In Southeast Asia在東南亞 20.Take a holiday度假 21.On the one hand一方面 22.More than超過,多于 23.Three quarters 四分之三 24.On the other hand另一方面 25.An English-speaking country一
個(gè)說英語的國(guó)家 26.Whether...or...不管...還是 27.At night在晚上
28.During the daytime在白天 29.Wake up醒來
30.All year round一年到頭,終年 Unit9
Have you ever been to a musement 1.Amusement park游樂園 2.Somewhere different某個(gè)不同的地方
3.Have a great time 玩得高興 4.Take the subway乘火車 5.Learn about了解 6.Put up搭建,支起 7.Much bigger大得多
8.In such a rapid way用如此快的方式
9.Even better 更好 10.Be able to會(huì),能夠
11.Different kinds of不同種類的
31.Close to靠近32.Far from離.....近
17.As for 至于 18.Give up放棄 19.to be honest說實(shí)在的 20.On weekends在周末 21.At least至少
22.Once and twice a year一年一兩
次
23.Search for尋找 24.Millions of數(shù)百萬的 25.According to依據(jù),根據(jù) 26.Across from在....對(duì)面 27.In one’s opinion依...看 28.In order to為了 29.Unit10
I’ve had this bike for three years 1.How long 多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 2.Have a yard sale舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)
3.Give away捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送 4.Not...anymore...不再 5.Welcome to...歡迎到 6.A bit一點(diǎn)兒,稍微 7.Board game棋類游戲 8.Check out察看,觀察 9.A bread maker面包機(jī) 10.Grow up長(zhǎng)大 11.Clear out收拾,整理 12.A lot of 許多 13.No longer不再,不復(fù) 14.At first起初 15.For example例如
16.A train and railway set一套軌道火車