第一篇：英語(yǔ)作文中書信和口頭通知格式的模版

英語(yǔ)作文中書信和口頭通知格式的模版

一、英語(yǔ)書信的常見(jiàn)寫作模板 開(kāi)頭部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分： With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見(jiàn)寫作模板 呼語(yǔ)及開(kāi)場(chǎng)白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen，May I have your attention，please？ I have an announcement to make.正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分：

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.

第二篇：英語(yǔ)作文中的通知

英語(yǔ)作文中的通知范文(官方通知,口頭通知,書面通知)一.用英語(yǔ)書寫正式的官方通知

學(xué)校辦公室通知，為了迎接“教師節(jié)”, 學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)會(huì)慶祝,校長(zhǎng)將要在會(huì)上講話,表彰三好學(xué)生(the three-good student),先進(jìn)班級(jí)(the advanced class)和優(yōu)秀教師(the model teacher),各班還準(zhǔn)備了精彩節(jié)目.時(shí)間:9月9日下午兩點(diǎn)(星期三).地點(diǎn):學(xué)校大禮堂.希望全體師生準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì).注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右.2.參考詞匯:表彰to be commended

提供參考的通知作文范文: In order to celebrate the Teachers’ Day, a meeting is to be held at the meeting hall at 2:00pm on Wednesday, Sep.9.Our headmaster will make a speech at the meeting.The three-good students, advanced classes and model teachers will be commended.Wonderful performances will be put on for celebration.All the teachers and students are required to attend the meeting on time.The School Office Sep.8, 2005

二.英語(yǔ)書面通知作文示例：

假如你是班長(zhǎng)，學(xué)校決定對(duì)全體學(xué)生進(jìn)行一次體檢，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一份書面通知。其時(shí)間安排和內(nèi)容如下： 體檢地點(diǎn) 市第二人民醫(yī)院 體檢時(shí)間 2007年10月19日上午 集合地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間 校門口，上午7：30 交通 學(xué)校安排汽車接送，本班汽車號(hào)碼是 粵C—36705 注意事項(xiàng) 體檢前空腹

[作文要求] 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。[作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性。

提供參考的通知作文范文: Notice Our headmaster has decided that all the students in our school will go to have a physical examination at the No.2 People’s Hospital on the morning of Oct.19, 2007.The school will arrange several buses to take us there.The bus number of our class is Yue C_36705.Please gather at 7:00 am at the school gate.Remember that we are required by the doctor not to eat anything until the examination is over.三.英語(yǔ)中口頭通知作文實(shí)例：

假如你是班級(jí)團(tuán)支部書記，團(tuán)委將組織團(tuán)員星期天去火車站義務(wù)勞動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你向全班同學(xué)作口頭通知，其時(shí)間安排和內(nèi)容如下：

對(duì)象 全體團(tuán)員 集合時(shí)間 7：00 集合地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大門口 出發(fā)時(shí)間 8：00 其他 自帶清潔工具

[作文要求] 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。

提供參考的口頭通知作文范文： Dear classmates, I’ve something to tell you.The school League Committee has decided to organize a volunteer activity for the League members this weekend---to do general cleaning at the railway station.All the League members are required to gather at the school gate at 7:30 am on Sunday.We are to start for the station at 8:00 am.Please don’t forget to bring along with you cleaning tools.Notice A student concert will be held at 2:30 this Friday afternoon in Rose Music Hall.Those who want to take part in it please remember that it is not allowed to have drinks as well as food there.Besides, what we should keep in mind is that we should not take photos or make noises during the performance, which will surely have a bad effect on it.Finally, all the students can go home after enjoying the wonderful performance.Wish you have a good time there!

第三篇：英語(yǔ)作文——口頭通知

英語(yǔ)作文模板

口頭通知模板

1.常見(jiàn)口頭通知的稱呼：

1)Ladies and gentlemen!

2)Boys and girls!

3)Hello, everyone!

4)Good morning everyone!

5)Teachers and classmates!

2.口頭通知開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)：

1)May I have your attention, please?I have an announcement to make.2)Attention, please? I have something important to tell you.3.正文要點(diǎn)1：

1)There will be a party(speech, contest…)held by… where…when…

2)A party will be held where … when…

3)… will hold a party where…when…

正文要點(diǎn)2：

1)Everyone should take …

2)Please get there before …

3)Please wait at…

4.介紹參加人員：

1)Those who are interested in… are welcome.2)Those who want to take part please sign up at the Student Union.5.結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)1：

Don’t forget(Please remember): Tomorrow afternoon, at the People’s park

結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)2：

1)Thank you for listening.2)That’s all.Thank you.樣文1

Teachers and students,In order to welcome our friends from the United States, the Student Union will organize a party on Saturday evening, August15.The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main building.It will begin at 7:30 pm.There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts.along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.Don’t forget: 7:30 Saturday evening, roof garden Main building.There’s sure to be a lot of fun.Everybody is welcome.樣文2

Dear friends,on show at the New Century Cinema from 5 to 7:20 tomorrow afternoon.It will begin at 5

pm and will last about two hours and twenty minutes.The ticket costs 30 yuan each, but there will be 60% off for us students as a group.Those who want to see it please hand in the money to me before supper, so that the Students Union can go and buy the tickets this evening.I think we will enjoy the film very much.

第四篇：英語(yǔ)作文中名人例子

4008111111 英語(yǔ)作文中名人例子

1.成功 / 英雄 / 困難類（被寫的經(jīng)久不衰?。?.大眾觀點(diǎn)類：（媒體 / 團(tuán)體 / 主流）

3.謊言 / 現(xiàn)象本質(zhì) / 隱私（這個(gè)我也不懂）4.動(dòng)機(jī)類（這個(gè)說(shuō)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)玄乎）5.改變 / 科技 / 創(chuàng)新類

6.了解自身類 7.選擇類

下面就淘選了些經(jīng)典例子！

1.Bill Gates（比爾蓋茨）

When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result.Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft.Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University.However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows.Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.用于有放棄就會(huì)有所得、勇氣、懂得把握機(jī)會(huì)類

2.Thomas Edison（托馬斯 愛(ài)迪生）

In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp.Using carbonized filaments from cotton thread, his light bulb burned for two days.These bulbs were first installed on the steamship Columbia and have been lighting up the world ever since.用于創(chuàng)造力/科技類、失敗是成功之母、努力、成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

3.Mother Teresa（特雷莎修女）

Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name “Saint of the Gutters.” The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the poor.Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.用于大眾觀點(diǎn)類/善良、品性/

4.Diana Spencer（戴安娜王妃）

Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.不好意思了，戴安娜王妃，我還真不知怎么用你呢..5.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela（納爾遜·羅利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉）

Mandela, the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid.Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country.Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world.As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa‘s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule.He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.用于英雄、斗爭(zhēng)/大眾觀點(diǎn)類（非暴力）/

6.Beethoven（貝多芬）

Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819.However, this obstacle could not keep him from becoming one of the most famous and prolific composers in art history.His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, formes a transition from classical to romantic composition.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類 7.George Bush（喬治 布什）

On January 16, 1991, President Bush ordered the commencement of Operation Desert Storm, a massive U.S.-led military offensive against Iraq in the Persian Gulf.In late 1992, Bush ordered U.S.troops into Somalia, a nation devastated by drought and civil war.The peacekeeping mission would prove the most disastrous since Lebanon, and President Clinton abruptly called it off in 1993.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

8.Jimmy Carter（吉米卡特）

President Carter's policy of placing human rights records at the forefront of America's relationships with other nations contributed to a cooling of Cold War relations in the late 1970s.In 1980, for the first time in seven years, Fidel Castro authorized emigration out of Cuba by the country's citizens.The United States welcomed the Cubans, but later took steps to slow the tide when evidence suggested that Castro was using the refugee flight to empty his prisons.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類/斗爭(zhēng)、9.Neville Chamberlain（內(nèi)維爾張伯倫）

In 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler, an agreement that gave Czechoslovakia away to Nazi conquest while bringing, as Chamberlain promised, “peace in our time.”

Eleven months after the signing of the Munich Pact, Germany broke the peace in Europe by invading Poland.A solemn Chamberlain had no choice but to declare war, and World War II began in Europe.不喜歡他，不說(shuō)了...10.Raoul Wallenberg（瓦倫堡）

Raoul Wallenberg was a young Swedish aristocrat.In 1944 he left the safety of his country and entered Budapest.Over the next year he outwitted the Nazis and saved as many as 100,000 Jews(he was not himself Jewish)from the death camps.In 1945 he was arrested by the Russians, charged with spying, and imprisoned in a Russian labor camp.用于道德類/英雄、自救（Conscience is a more powerful motivation than money,fame and power）

11.George Soros--（喬治 索斯洛）the financial crocodile Soros, who at one stage after the fall of the Berlin Wall was providing more assistance to Russia than the US government, believes in practising what he preaches.His Open Society Institute has been pivotal in helping eastern European countries develop democratic societies and market economies.Soros has the advantage of an insider's knowledge of the workings of global capitalism, so his criticism is particularly pointed.Last year, the Soros foundation's network spent nearly half a billion dollars on projects in education, public health and promoting democracy, making it one of the world's largest private donors.用于大眾觀點(diǎn)類：（媒體 / 團(tuán)體 / 主流）

12.Paul Revere（保羅）

Our perceptive towards Paul Revere just illustrates this point.According to the romantic legend, he, galloping along of the dark from one farm house to another, alerted the people to the coming British.And of course the story emphasized the courage of one man, made him a hero in our history books.However, his heroism required a matrix of others

who were already well-prepared to mobilize against the oppressor and he was just one part of a pre-arrange plan.Heroes like Revere have no usefulness apart from a society primed to act.用于英雄、斗爭(zhēng)/勇敢/合作類Cooperation

13.Henry Ford（亨利 福特）

Henry ford,one of the most influential inventors in the history, was always inattentive in school.Once ,he and a friend took a watch apart to probe the principle behind it.Angry and upset, the teacher punished him both to stay after school.their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch.but the teacher did not know young ford’s genius,in ten minutes,this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home.It is imagination that invigorated Ford to make a through inquiry about things he did not know.He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire.then he waited to see what would happen.the water boiled and, of course, turned to steam.since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded.the explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window.Ford’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off,when he built his imagination of horseless carriage into reality, the history of transportation was changed forever

用于creativity/curiosity/科技類

15.Alexander Graham Bell（亞歷山大 格雷厄姆貝爾）

Not realizing the full impact it would have on society, Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone to an amazed audience at America's Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876.Within a year, Bell had installed 230 phones and established the Bell Telephone Company, which was later transformed into AT&T.In 1997, 643,000,000,000 calls were made by people in the United States alone.用于英雄/創(chuàng)造、科技/影響力類

考研政治大題答題技巧

普遍適用規(guī)則：

在掌握知識(shí)量基本相同的情況下，答題技巧的不同可能使總分相差10到20分。政治的考研試卷中大題的分值占百分之六十，而實(shí)際上大題也是技巧性最強(qiáng)的題型。下面向大家介紹大題答題四步曲：第一步：仔細(xì)審題。找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個(gè)學(xué)科的哪個(gè)章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。大多數(shù)題目是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。

第二步：解釋每一個(gè)概念并寫出原理的基本內(nèi)容。如果自己寫出的相關(guān)概念太多，則視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過(guò)本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？

太多了？不要怕，答多不扣分。但要注意答題時(shí)每個(gè)概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分?jǐn)?shù)的一半你已經(jīng)拿到了，下面進(jìn)行第三步。

第三步：聯(lián)系實(shí)際。如果本題是論述題，則根據(jù)本題聯(lián)系實(shí)際中的一些現(xiàn)象，給出評(píng)價(jià)；如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實(shí)際，指出材料中的一些問(wèn)題，也就是將材料用你學(xué)過(guò)的關(guān)于政治的術(shù)語(yǔ)再?gòu)?fù)述一遍。這部分一定要有，而且要作為一個(gè)段落，如果字跡工整的話，即使這一段答得驢頭不對(duì)馬嘴，至少也有兩分。第四步：總結(jié)。這一部分是絕對(duì)送分的，但也要有技巧。要將其作為一個(gè)段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個(gè)題目再?gòu)?fù)述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個(gè)所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評(píng)材料中壞的做法。

如果答大題時(shí)你能熟練地按上面的四步做，大題方面你至少可以比相同水平的其他人多得n分，不信？ 試用歷史唯物主義的有關(guān)原理說(shuō)明“以德治國(guó)”與“以法治國(guó)”的關(guān)系及其重要意義(2002年政治重中之重)。首先仔細(xì)讀題目，題目中已經(jīng)告訴我們是用馬哲中的歷史唯物主義的幾章的原理，而以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)是鄧論中的內(nèi)容，因此要考慮將兩個(gè)學(xué)科結(jié)合起來(lái)答題。表面上看題目中有兩個(gè)基本概念以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)，聯(lián)系到馬哲，以德治國(guó)便是是道德問(wèn)題，是上層建筑；以法治國(guó)便是法制問(wèn)題。如此以來(lái)，此題需要答的基本概念和原理有：道德，法制，以德治國(guó)，以法治國(guó)，上層建筑，道德與法制的關(guān)系，以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)的關(guān)系。然后聯(lián)系實(shí)際，這一步?jīng)]關(guān)系，只要稍微寫兩句而且字跡工整便不失大格。最后總結(jié)，好像這里把題目重抄一遍不順口，其實(shí)只要稍微一改便行：要把以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)相結(jié)合。

下面我們看一下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

1)歷史唯物主義認(rèn)為道德與法制既有聯(lián)系又有區(qū)別，二者的區(qū)別表現(xiàn)在：道德的概念；法制的概念；道德與法制的關(guān)系。

2)歷史唯物主義又認(rèn)為，社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)決定上層建筑的產(chǎn)生、性質(zhì)和變化；上層建筑反作用于經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。社會(huì)主義的法律和道德是社會(huì)主義上層建筑的重要組成部分，它對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)展有重大意義。

3)以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)又是相輔相成，不可分割的。以法治國(guó)的概念；以德治國(guó)的概念；以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)的關(guān)系。

4)把以德治國(guó)和以法治國(guó)緊密的結(jié)合起來(lái)，是建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義的要求，也是社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求。怎么樣，是不是感到大題的簡(jiǎn)單了？上面是我總結(jié)的幾條關(guān)于政治考研的技巧，如果你能真正掌握它，不好意思，你的政治考研分?jǐn)?shù)再也沒(méi)有希望低于70分了。論述題：

第一步：仔細(xì)審題。

建議考生找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個(gè)科學(xué)的哪個(gè)章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。大多數(shù)題目是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。第二步：解釋每一個(gè)概念并寫出原理的基本內(nèi)容。如果自己寫出的相關(guān)概念太多，建議視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過(guò)本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？太多了？不要怕，答多了不扣分。但考生要注意答題時(shí)每個(gè)概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分?jǐn)?shù)的一半你已經(jīng)拿到了，下面進(jìn)行第三步。

第三步：聯(lián)系實(shí)際。

如果本題是論述題，建議考生根據(jù)本題聯(lián)系實(shí)際中的一些現(xiàn)象，給出評(píng)價(jià)，如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實(shí)際，指出材料中的一些問(wèn)題，也就是將材料用你學(xué)過(guò)的關(guān)于政治的術(shù)語(yǔ)再?gòu)?fù)述一遍。這部分一定有要有，而且要作為一個(gè)段落，字跡工整。

第四步；總結(jié)。

這一部分是絕對(duì)送分的，但也要有技巧。將其作為一個(gè)段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個(gè)題目再?gòu)?fù)述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個(gè)所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評(píng)材料中壞的做法。

上面的四步中好像沒(méi)有提過(guò)辨析題，辨析題就是一個(gè)分值較少而且需要判斷的論述題，除了判斷以外，上面的四步同樣適用。但要求考生特別注意的是辨析題的判斷，千萬(wàn)不要盲目的說(shuō)其對(duì)錯(cuò)，例如一些題目的前半部分是對(duì)的而后半部分產(chǎn)錯(cuò)的，有的題目說(shuō)的不會(huì)面，這些都要指出。材料題：

如何回答政治材料題

一、政治材料分析題的基本特點(diǎn)：

1、提供情境，包含手段和結(jié)果，要求從結(jié)果的好與壞來(lái)判斷所運(yùn)用手段是否合理，并要求提出相應(yīng)的解決辦法。

2、要求規(guī)范的答題步驟：先答基本原理，引出配套的方法，進(jìn)而用方法來(lái)分析材料。

3、要求多角度分析所蘊(yùn)涵的知識(shí)。

二、解題的基本思路：

1、從方法入手：先判斷材料所持方法（手段）——根據(jù)知識(shí)體系中原理和方法（手段）的固定搭配得出基本原理。

2、判斷方法最主要的依據(jù)是材料中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，對(duì)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行范疇歸屬判斷，進(jìn)而了解所持手段（方法）。

3、審題時(shí)應(yīng)注意題目的限制性要求，并由此得出知識(shí)體系的大范圍。

4、應(yīng)注意材料中的效果，如果效果是積極的，說(shuō)明所持方法（手段）是正確的；如果效果是消極的，說(shuō)明所持方法（手段）是錯(cuò)誤的。

錯(cuò)誤的情況有很多種，最主要有以下幾種：（1）與正確方法（手段）相對(duì)立；（2）主次顛倒；（3）主次不分；（4）割裂本來(lái)存在的聯(lián)系。

5、應(yīng)對(duì)材料進(jìn)行層次分析，以便與方法（手段）相對(duì)應(yīng)。找出所包含條件（重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句），回答時(shí)決不能漏掉材料中所包含條件。

三、答題的基本步驟：

1、先回答基本原理

2、其次回答方法（手段）要求

3、把方法細(xì)化成幾個(gè)方面，與材料層次對(duì)接，用材料替代原理，一一對(duì)應(yīng)。

四、檢查階段：

1、應(yīng)注意材料中所包含的條件是否全部用完，如果沒(méi)有用完，說(shuō)明前面所述知識(shí)點(diǎn)還有缺漏，應(yīng)補(bǔ)齊。

2、檢查重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句范疇判斷是否正確。

3、檢查步驟是否完整、規(guī)范。是否按照：原理———方法———實(shí)踐分析的步驟。

五、復(fù)習(xí)的基本要求：

1、應(yīng)分層對(duì)知識(shí)進(jìn)行整理，分為“是什么”、“為什么”、“怎么辦”三部分，其中，“是什么”和“為什么”屬于基本原理：“怎么辦”屬于方法（手段）。

2、“是什么”主要用與范疇判斷，用以審題中的思路引入，即材料中重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句范疇判斷，借以得出原理。

3、“為什么”主要指關(guān)系、地位和作用、意義等，它是方法（手段）的理論出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

4、“怎么辦”是掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)的落腳點(diǎn)，也是材料引入的關(guān)鍵?！霸趺崔k”不能停留在課本的水平上，還應(yīng)與重大時(shí)事、黨的路線、方針、政策相聯(lián)系，把黨的路線、方針、政策細(xì)化、歸并入課本的基本點(diǎn)。

5、應(yīng)對(duì)所有知識(shí)進(jìn)行規(guī)范化整理，一方面，把所有知識(shí)分解為基本原理和基本要求（方法或手段）兩大塊；另一方面，按大、中、小三個(gè)

角度進(jìn)行整理，“大”指最基本的原理，“中”指課本的具體要求，“小”指黨的路線、方針、政策（它是課本具體要求的細(xì)化）；第

三、應(yīng)注意知識(shí)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行橫向整理，以便多角度地思考問(wèn)題

分析題答題技巧材料分析題在近幾年考研政治試卷中所占的分值比較重，需要考生加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。

（一）分析題

解答分析題的基本思路和步驟是：

1．仔細(xì)審題并抓關(guān)鍵詞。大多數(shù)分析題是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的。答題之前要仔細(xì)閱讀題干、材料及問(wèn)題，答題之前要仔細(xì)閱讀題干、材料及問(wèn)題，了解題目需要回答什么，為什么要這樣回答，怎么回答。要注意思維的發(fā)散性。這是做好分析體的第一步，也是最關(guān)鍵的一步。找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個(gè)學(xué)科的哪個(gè)章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。對(duì)跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的題目，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。審題可以運(yùn)用以下幾種方法：

（1）逆向?qū)忣}法：先搞清楚題目問(wèn)什么？有幾問(wèn)？然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀材料。這樣做可以不必要地重復(fù)審題，節(jié)省寶貴的考試時(shí)間。

（2）尋找關(guān)鍵詞：抓關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，力求搞清每段材料的中心含義，努力回憶與此相關(guān)的課文理論，并注意篩選。

（3）分析層次法：對(duì)一大段材料的要分層并弄清每層意思，這種層次性既體現(xiàn)在題干的表述或材料中，也會(huì)明確出現(xiàn)在題后的設(shè)問(wèn)中。通過(guò)分析，抓住試題的主旨，再按其要求分別回答，這樣可以避免遺漏。

2．閱讀材料并組織答案。在審清題意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題干或者材料。閱讀時(shí)可邊閱讀邊劃出材料中帶有結(jié)論性或傾向性的話語(yǔ)，或者在草稿紙上寫下相關(guān)信息（注意不要沉溺于細(xì)節(jié)、事例或者數(shù)字），同時(shí)搜索、提取大腦中平時(shí)儲(chǔ)存的相關(guān)知識(shí)，然后理清思路，組織答案。

3．答題時(shí)注意：

（1）凡問(wèn)現(xiàn)象的問(wèn)題，首先回答表象，即看到什么，就回答什么，不需太展開(kāi)，簡(jiǎn)要回答即可。隨后，必須回答現(xiàn)象之后隱含的實(shí)質(zhì)（本質(zhì)），這才是重點(diǎn)。

（2）凡是“分析”、“評(píng)述”的，就需要用原理緊扣材料進(jìn)行分析。一般的思路是先表述相關(guān)原理，然后再聯(lián)系材料中的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)述，可按是什么、為什么、怎么樣的思路組織答案。

（3）回答問(wèn)題注意層次性，要行文規(guī)范，簡(jiǎn)潔干練，表述準(zhǔn)確，答案能緊扣要點(diǎn)，切忌東拉西扯、繁瑣冗長(zhǎng)。

（二）材料分析題

材料分析在2006年統(tǒng)一歸進(jìn)了分析題中，其形式獨(dú)特，分值比例大，難度也不小，是考生考研中的一大難點(diǎn)，這里就單獨(dú)列出再講述一下其答題技巧?？忌诮獯鸩牧戏治鲱}時(shí)要注意兩點(diǎn)：一要注重聯(lián)系實(shí)際，材料歸納出來(lái)后，用相關(guān)的事實(shí)理論做依據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。二是結(jié)合理論分析問(wèn)題時(shí)，要盡可能全面。材料涉及幾個(gè)點(diǎn)，答題時(shí)就要將這幾個(gè)點(diǎn)答全，每個(gè)點(diǎn)不需要展開(kāi)太多，但要把基本要點(diǎn)說(shuō)到。解答材料題時(shí)，尤其要注意層次和邏輯，不要自相矛盾，在答案中最好把觀點(diǎn)一一羅列出來(lái)，便于閱卷教師找到要點(diǎn)。

解答材料式分析題的基本要求：在理論部分，要求準(zhǔn)確選擇與解題有關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。這是解

題的主導(dǎo)部分，是命題的出發(fā)點(diǎn)、立足點(diǎn)和依據(jù)。要準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔地回答出有關(guān)理論知識(shí)內(nèi)容。這一部分答好了，就能為下一步解題做好鋪墊，使后面的分析論述有理有據(jù)。

首先，“掐頭取尾”，看題干提示句和題后要求回答的問(wèn)題。一般的材料題開(kāi)題就有一句：“下面是一組關(guān)于......的材料”，這就給考生在閱讀時(shí)獲取什么樣的信息界定了范圍，使閱讀不再盲目，以獲取相關(guān)信息為重；然后，再迅速瀏覽題后問(wèn)題，問(wèn)題的要求又進(jìn)一步縮小了信息取舍的范圍，什么是“的”，在這里就確定了。最后，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀材料。

其次，仔細(xì)而快速地閱讀材料。認(rèn)真研讀試題材料，準(zhǔn)確把握材料內(nèi)容，深挖材料內(nèi)涵。材料分析題的材料靈活多變，無(wú)一固定模式。有文字型的、圖表型的：文字型的可分為摘自報(bào)刊、古籍、文件、人物講話，也有命題者描述某種現(xiàn)象，提出幾種觀點(diǎn)的；圖表型的有漫畫、表格、地圖、歷史文物圖片、函數(shù)圖等。材料可能是一則，也可能有多則；既有單一類型的，也有文字型、圖表型混合的；材料長(zhǎng)短也各異，有的十分簡(jiǎn)短，有的篇幅冗長(zhǎng)。不管材料以何種形式出現(xiàn)，認(rèn)真閱讀材料是基礎(chǔ)，掌握其中信息是關(guān)鍵。

一般的材料提供信息很多，有主有次，還有重復(fù)的，這就提醒考生在做這類試題、閱讀材料時(shí)，邊讀邊用鉛筆將含義相同的歸類，并用1、2、3、......標(biāo)注，對(duì)重要的核心句或者關(guān)鍵詞，在下面畫線，以備答題時(shí)直接應(yīng)用，避免大量的重復(fù)閱讀，造成無(wú)為的浪費(fèi)。第三，利用獲取的信息回答問(wèn)題。在答題論述時(shí)，要求做到觀點(diǎn)和材料的統(tǒng)一。這是解題的主體部分，要求考生用選定的基礎(chǔ)理論知識(shí)，聯(lián)系題中的材料進(jìn)行分析論述，把理論與實(shí)際、觀點(diǎn)與事實(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái)，即做到事理交融，觀點(diǎn)統(tǒng)帥材料。要緊扣材料分析，或從材料中提煉出觀點(diǎn)，或用觀點(diǎn)分析材料，或用材料論證觀點(diǎn)。防止就事論事，或就理論談理論。第四，簡(jiǎn)短有力地做好小結(jié)。在小結(jié)部分，要牢牢抓住題意，適可而止。這是答題的結(jié)尾部分，是解題的落腳點(diǎn)。在結(jié)尾時(shí)，或針砭時(shí)弊，或點(diǎn)明意義，或聯(lián)系自身，這些都要從題意出發(fā)，恰到好處，總的要求是思路清晰、表述簡(jiǎn)練、視角豐富，達(dá)到用畫龍點(diǎn)睛、升華主題的目的就可。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)作文中100個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)句子（定稿）

英語(yǔ)作文中100個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)句子

1．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展with the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)

the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4．面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14．就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides

17．發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19．正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes:

20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

/ 5

英語(yǔ)作文中100個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)句子

22．利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對(duì)…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

35．打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…

36．綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37．無(wú)可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly，41．不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

/ 5

英語(yǔ)作文中100個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)句子

45．因特網(wǎng) the Internet（一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．環(huán)保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

/ 5

英語(yǔ)作文中100個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)句子

65．跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施來(lái)… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重視 attach great importance to…

71．社會(huì)地位 social status

72．把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73．?dāng)U大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接 /間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

79．優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give(top)priority to sth.80．與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities

/ 5

英語(yǔ)作文中100個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)句子

85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress

86．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on…

92．適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93．實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place, To begin with

96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly，99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word，100．我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走 We still have a long way to go.5 / 5