第一篇：江蘇揚(yáng)州瘦西湖英文導(dǎo)游詞_英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游

Members tourists: if Hangzhou West Lake to plump charming young married woman, then the Yangzhou Slender West Lake and may be compared to the Qiena girl, because Hangzhou West Lake gives a person a kind of elegant flavor, and Slender West Lake of Yangzhou gave people a bit soft and shy love.For many years, her unique charm, not only make the people of Yangzhou like to tour, also make at home and abroad of the famous literati for dumping, only a “ thin ”, leads to many poets quotes.In earlier years, Deng Tuoyou lake, the lake scenery admire, readily into the poem: “ Bridge Song blowing in ancient Yangzhou, I make a trip to Yangzhou for three days;thin West Lake feeling better, one day beauty of numerous close.”[ the name originSouth ]Members tourists: China's “ West Lake ” named area thirty or forty place, and “ Slender West Lake ” in Yangzhou a.Then why would she named “ Slender West Lake ”? Slender West Lake is located in the western suburbs of the city of Yangzhou, formerly known as “ cannon mountains and rivers”, also known as “ security River ”, is the Sui and Tang Dynasties by Shu with various mountain water, the confluence of Anhui Dabie Shandong cave man a waterway canal water.It has 50 hectares of tour area, more than 6 km distance, such as when a Qushui Weigela, exhibition, like the dance into the world colored streamers, form natural moving.Later renamed “ Slender West Lake ”, is because the Qianlong period poet Wang hang Yangzhou insurance Hangzhou West Lake River and made a comparison, wrote a song lauding security River poems: “ hang down continuously connected remnant Wu, Hongqiao Yan Yan gear drawing pin;and one pot, it should be called the Slender West Lake.” From “ Slender West Lake ” as the official name, renowned at home and abroad.“ Yangzhou, the first is Hongqiao ”, now we come to the place is the world famous Slender West Lake in Hongqiao--the first king.The bridge is one of the twenty-four king of Yangzhou, built in the Ming Chong a year across the lake, security.The original bridge is a wooden red bar, named Hongqiao, the Qing Dynasty Qian Long the first year into stone.Fifteen years later, the salt Shi Hing, pfau, high constant sequential reconstruction, and the bridge bridge pavilion, instead of “ red ” for “ Rainbow”, meaning is like a rainbow bridge.Now converted to 7.6 metres wide and 3 hole low slope green stone.In the history of Hongqiao once enjoy quite a reputation, Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou and poetry appreciation of the scenery of Hongqiao.Once Qianlong cruises to Hongqiao, see one beggar hand pole, pole end of a cloth bag, mouth muttering incantations, around the wicket, then what? Ji Xiaolan(the minister)busy approached replied: is a beggar, specifically in the river after begging.Qian Long hears decree ordered beggar to poetry, the beggar unhurried chant : “the March fireworks airflow in, generation of soldiers in Hongqiao.Jin Fan Xu Qianbi mirror, or as day burning sunset.” Qian Long had to sigh: “ Yangzhou will still be the poem, and deserves to be the land of Wenchang.” He was also a poem or poetry, and “ green concentrated water: drink Changhong, Jin cable Xu Qianbi mirror;it in tea painting, Hirayama was sent in spring.” Today, Hongqiao has become into Slender West Lake's throat, boarding bridge run, not only the visible Lake as a band, the pink, aircraft painting signed song, more visible distance small Jinshan 's pavilion, indistinct, seemed to beckon us, enter nirvana.Members tourists:

now displayed in front of us this group of magnificent architecture, is today the Slender West Lake south gate, she was with open arms, a warm welcome to our arrival.Thin west gate of Hunan as a barrier, so that the king of Slender West Lake half hidden half dew, like beauty “ partly-veiled, time and again was out ”.Hall cornice “Slender West Lake ” three important words, is the late Yangzhou calligrapher Sun Longfu wrote.The hall a sill pillars joint wrote: “the world the selfless, chunhuaqiuyue try my lingering, free is the owner, before the Pingquan vegetation;Hushan times Chardonnay, Jie Ge secluded pavilions interspersed with who open up a fresh outlook, everywhere, really does not mitigate the verte drawing.” Is the Yangzhou poet Li Yixiu on questions, and by his daughter Yangzhou famous calligrapher Li Shenghe writing.With this pair of progenitor, Slender West Lake also added a few minutes of Couture force.A few years ago, TV series “ a dream of Red Mansions” in “ the homecoming imperial concubine ” the climax is in this shot, let us like yuan Fei that boarded to hanging blue radial, through the bead curtain embroidered curtain, to enjoy a taste of Slender West Lake scenery![ along the small pavilionXu Bridge rain gardenMembers tourists: Yangzhou is famous for its Bridge Township, and South Shaoxing bridge, bridge beauty, different is, Shaoxing bridge, while Yangzhou is to arch bridge.We now see the attraction called “ bridge rain four ”.This scene was built during the reign of Kangxi, formerly Yangzhou Beijiao twenty-four king of salt merchants, who is also a private garden, boarded the four floor bridge rain, on the south side of Hongqiao, on the north side of the Changchun bridge, near spring thick bridge and west five pavilion bridge, will be visible before the eyes.Whenever the wind Xiao Xiao, four bridge suddenly implicit ignored, it is referred to as the “ four bridge rain ”.It is the bridge to be close by., bridge is different, but the four bridge is the lake scenery segmentation join each other, and to the bridge with different impact point and the frame will be full of penetration attractions divided into crafting certain intervals, to make every scenic area are showing their own unique charm.No wonder the Qianlong every time he comes to Yangzhou to visit the four bridge amidst the floor, look out of the window.“ Qu Yuan ” two characters is Qianlong first South of the.Garden in the park is the features of Slender West Lake, in front of a wall of the large lakes in a circular tunnel portal, only to lead us into.Here is the Han Park Taohuawu site.In 4 years(191 years)to Xu treasure cave hall, named Xu garden.Xu Baoshan served as the Xin Hai revolution of the national revolutionary army commander of the second army, two and eight hundred in the control of Huai River anti-smuggling.He had followed Sun Zhongshan, and the Qing army against combat, then puts forward the revocation of Yangzhou military government, which unified the position of Jiangsu.Because of his contempt for Yuan Shikai, and off Yuanpai to monitor his chief of staff, Yuan Shikai then sent him killed.At this time, who worked with Mr Xu Baoshan Ji Lianggong the famous calligrapher to request, active wrote “ Xu garden ” of the word.Just when he wrote, the mood is still relatively heavy, so “ Xu ” word for the good, then grew more agitated, and write “ garden ”, has been unable to inner fury into a cursive.Word size is more than a ruler, but mixed harmonious, pen by jin.This small park has a pavilion, a pavilion, a pavilion, a Qushui, with ponds, flowers and bamboo, be just perfect.This park is Slender West Lake front gate into the first park, visitors into the gardens of the exquisite feeling.Have never been to Slender West Lake, will think that this is the Slender West Lake style, actually this is the park 's painstaking, give a person with “ mountains multiply and streams double back no doubt, there is a way out.”.[ Xiao Jinshanthe clover house ]We crossed the Xu country back, across the little Hongqiao, came to the small hill.Small golden hill is formed and how? Originally in the Qing Dynasty, in order to make the Qian Long emperor can directly

sail to Pingshan hall, then opened a new section of New River lotus ridge, small Jinshan is excavated mud artificial stacked.When the full ridge planted the plum blossom, fragrance overflowing, so called “ Meiling dark spring ”.It is said that the original in the pile soil Chengshan, repeatedly heap repeated collapse, three years into the taskmasters, also very dizzy, once in sleep, see Guan Yu lead soldier playing piles, pile groups of several dozen will be in the middle of the river, and then pile soil chengshan.He suddenly woke up, immediately follow suit, ten days later, as a “ small Jinshan pile ”.Qian Long then visit so far, I heard that pleased about, even to Mei said: “the emperor 's southern tour, moved heaven and earth to gods, even the also volunteered for the emperor effectiveness.” Qian Long is more happy, i.e.a handsome reward.Yes, just a visitor asked, why Yangzhou is always quote other people's name? Hangzhou has a West Lake, here called the Slender West Lake;Zhenjiang has a small Jinshan Jinshan, here called.The original theme of Slender West Lake.“ Thin”, a small hill of “small”, pointed out the gardens of Yangzhou Miao is to “borrow”, borrow and lend opportunely, was “ borrowed a corner in West Lake, could boast of its thin;shift of Jinshan bit, he borrowed small ”.Below we along the meandering Road, Shijiershang, hill wind is booth, a famous poet, scholar in the Qing Dynasty Ruan Yuan the title.The mountain is not in high level, in, not in deep water, is tortuous.At this point overlooking the small Jinshan, a wind Pavilion, has a Buddism godness Guanyin Pavilion, there are various forms of hall, very level, surrounded by clear water when width was narrow, straight, curved, makes people feel with countless changes and rich natural potential.The ancient city of Yangzhou is a historical and cultural city, Slender West Lake has been called “ the Calligraphy Landscape ”, everywhere shows literary and artistic features.Now we come to the river, and the construction of the piano room, in front of two strains of Cooper, age over 200 years, a few yards high canopy trees Conglong, pinnacle.Please follow me into the piano room garden, please see the East Gate Stone Vase amount is inscribed “ contemplation ” word, this is the Qing Dynasty calligrapher Deng Shiru wrote.Piano room is wooden standard bookstore.Visitors: please keep quiet.Why? Because this is a place for reading, will naturally be quiet.The park has a old laurel 15 strains, the bloom season fragrant intoxicating, also known as the “ garden ”, wood volatile fragrans nicknames.[ ]five pavilion bridge towerMembers tourists: in small Jinshan West Lu has a shore Liu in Long Beach, long beach to the lake, the top is off, also called “ diaoyutai ”.Mention the Diaoyutai, we will think of Beijing 's guest Diaoyutai, another Shaanxi Baoji Jiang Taigong diaoyutai.Yangzhou Diaoyutai State has its own sublime, sticking out of the island, Kishiyanagi Nariyuki, Zhang Xu long wide, more than 100 step, into the lake.The off without complicated brackets singled out, and a richly ornamented building magnificent, but the oil applicator beam eaves, is chastity.Diaoyutai was built in Qing Dynasty, the initial designer is intended to: Qianlong lake, in which the band played Jiangnan Sizhu, to help the world, so the pavilion with Sha Menghai problem “ off ”.Who knows once Qianlong emperor here, think here is more suitable for fishing, then break out fishing with.This busy hands, steward merchants rushed secretly pick seaman, underwater, with lotus leaf cover top, to charge stems ventilation.Whenever Qian Long fell rod fishing, seaman will live

fish strips hanging structure, Qian Long lift rod gravity, everyone applause jubilation, think water from the mother heart, salt merchants also natural reward.Nowadays the eaves “ Diaoyutai ” three important words, is calligrapher Liu Haisu problem.A joint on both sides, a “ grand song to LAN Zhu ”, is the Xu Yan of the Tang Dynasty the lines;second line as “ the fishing for autumn ”, is the Tang Dynasty the famous Du Fu.Off three each face round door to door, by the king, “Samsung shining ”, for China's gardening skills by the king of the outstanding example.Visitors: front across the north and south sides towering Slender West Lake, we stand in front of the seat ring Gongshiqiao is five pavilion bridge.Yangzhou five pavilion bridge is not only a symbol of the Slender West Lake, the national scenic and only one day two of the landscape, for the bridge construction has five, we will refer to it as “ Five Pavilion bridge ”.This bridge is composed of the salt Inspectorate high constant for welcome in Qianlong Southern second(1757)was built, but also because of its shape like a blooming lotus flower, so it is also called “ lotus bridge ”.A total length of 55.5 meters, the plane is divided into 12 different sizes of bridge pier, the most unique is the foundation, although the bulk piled Qingshi, but very slender, bridge pavilion in proper proportion, harmonious allocation, bridge to bridge built “ fuck ” shape, the main bridge for single arch bridge structure, next to 4 wings, each wing has 3.5 arch bridge opening, together with two fan-shaped arch bridge, a total of 15 hole.Konko is looking, positive, together with water, forming a 5 orifice, different size, shape of the special boat;under the bridge, hole hole, like a castle.Lotus water like five pavilion bridge, ingenious structure, unique shape, combined with the bridge pavilion, magnificent momentum, have no equal in this world, is the famous bridge construction expert Mao Yisheng evaluated as “ Chinese city traffic bridge and ornamental bridge union model ”.Five pavilion bridge south of Lotus Temple, originally called “ Fahai Temple ”, was built in the early Yuan Dynasty, the Qing emperor Kangxi forty-four years(1705), instead of “ lotus temple ”.Which famous building is Baita, towering stands, already had history of nearly two hundred years.Tower of brick structure, is divided into three layers, the upper layer is called brake, niches, are circular, the lower layer is a square tower.The modelling and Beijing White Pagoda in Beihai is similar to.It is said that the White Pagoda overnight caused.One day, the emperor cruise to five pavilion bridge crescent, suddenly to Yangzhou accompanied by official said: “there is much like Beihai in Qiongdao Yin Chun ah, but sent a white tower.” The very next day morning, the window, only five pavilion bridge next to a white pagoda stands, thought that drop from the clouds, the eunuch hurriedly knelt beside Sonata : “ is to make up for the upper Slender West Lake merchant Jia San regret, also rushed into.” The white pagoda is one of eight Salt River spring in Wanjin bribery Qianlong, according to the Beijing white pagoda pattern, and then use a packet of salt as the basis, to paper surface, overnight made.Although only hyperopia, can not be the last climb, but Qian Long has said with emotion: “ humanitarian Yangzhou merchants were wealthy, and have a well-deserved reputation.” Of course it tower may not overnight caused, it investigates the party founded in what year was unable to research.But the genus Lama tower, is a Tibetan Buddhist lama temple tower, Slender West Lake also only as embellishment and.It is

27.5 meters high, contour line than Beihai Baita slender tower, is the brick waist Xu Mizuo, octagonal sides, each side of three niches, kannei carved twelve zodiac symbols like, 12 months a year, 12 hours a day.Build 53 level, symbol of child worship a Buddism godness Guanyin 53 ginseng;round 13 layer, a symbolic day highest at 13 days.It is a symbol of: everywhere, always have hinted, gardening with very clever.[ Xichun Station24 bridge-General Li Xuan ] booksMembers tourists: if you find that we just walk away, from Hongqiao to the small hill is ninety percent off, the lake from the south into things, had to wear off, the five booths and ninety percent off, Lake by thing into North and south, until the East foothills.The second turning point is the starting point of the former grand qing architecture--Xichun station.The so-called “ Xichun ” is “ I ” and “ world live in a good environment, ” meaning, expression of a spring ascent, and nature harmony, detached from the realm.Hyson stage and small Jinshan stand far apart facing each other, are in the turning point.It is the year Qian Long emperor birthday place, therefore all reflect the Royal Garden magnificent grand style.All buildings with green glazed tile tile roof, and the five booths yellow tile Zhu Dong, Baita ' Jinding gain by contrast.Hyson table decoration, the use of Yangzhou lacquer craft, especially the mural “ and ” Chuixiao graph, using the Yangzhou mill painting process, showing a group of Tang Dynasty ladies sing dance spectacular.From bright spring station to the east across the lake, was the spring of hope is building, building two layer, Qiaojiao cornices.The upper half is terrace, garden stage may look at the king show;downstairs for tea house, North and south two small rooms were opened as a landscape garden, visible on top of the sun.Hope spring floor of the West as the “ General Li painting Xuan”, between the two layers there pool curved bridge.General Li refers to who? According to the record, Tang Gaozong, the painter Li Sixun, was appointed the right Wu Wei generals, called the General Lee, his son Li Zhaodao had served most of the Yangzhou government house to join the army, called the general li.“ General Li painting Xuan ” is based on Li Zhaodao's pictorial design, because of “ big Li Xiaoli ” create “ Jinbi landscape painting in the Tang Dynasty ”, therefore, we today through the fan-shaped window view hyson station opposite the beautiful decoration.The silhouette, can be reminiscent of Tang art that grace, your weather.“ Castle Peak water faintly remote, southern autumn do not transfer.The twenty-four moon night, where Department teaches Chuixiao.” This is the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu left us his quatrains, for thousands of years, with its elegant Qingli twenty-four pictures, misty dreamy mood, melodious romantic mood struck a chord in numerous men of literature and writing.So why the twenty-four name? Let us take this problem come to watch.After painting the Xuan north over small stone bridge turning West is that of the twenty-four with fame spreading far and wide.Look, the entire bridge was constructed of white marble single-hole arch stone bridge.It has a total length of 24 meters, 2.4 meters wide, two ends of each of the 12 steps, 24 columns on each side of the root of white marble, high, 2.4 meters wide each.The bridge is adorned with bright patterns, beautiful and elegant.East have adherent Huangshi rockery, West Xichun, reproduction of a quality suggestive of poetry or painting in Tang poetry.Covers an area of about 7 hectares, is a group of classical garden buildings, the whole

area in the embodiment of “ two dike takes willow in the water, a way tower until the mountains ” conception played an important role in.Here, we do not see the twenty-four bridge, but it is implied in twenty-four.Of course there are also people say the twenty-four refers to the twenty-four bridge, but we don't seem to be cumbersome twenty-four textual research.Rather than on Du Mu's poems that “ only to be sensed, not explained ” the magic of shares from conception to a taste.Because of this, the history will have many Chinese and foreign celebrities come to watch the landscape.In 1991 October, General Secretary Jiang Zemin accompanied the WPK General Secretary Kim Il-Sung to visit the twenty-four scenic spot, they go to Du Mu's poem monument, with ornamental and recited Mao Zedong calligraphy of Du Mu poems.Jae Hee spring, 20 play the little friends cheered “ grandfather ”, and Kim Il-Sung and the General Secretary Jiang played folk singing “ fishing ” later, won a round of applause.“ The twenty-four months as, yellow over Slender West Lake;West fan today if not in, to Hangzhou to Yangzhou.” This is a long-term expatriate Li Hongzhang's grandson Sir Li Kongxin to visit Slender West Lake after a sigh, I wonder if you have no feeling.As the tour I sincerely hope that the glamorous Slender West Lake style can touch your heart, to your left a fresh meaningful memories.Well, Slender West Lake on the end at this moment, we continue north along the lakefront promenade, to visit the next attraction--Daming temple.

第二篇：江蘇揚(yáng)州瘦西湖導(dǎo)游詞

各位游客：如果把杭州西湖比作豐滿嫵媚的少婦，那么揚(yáng)州瘦西湖可比作清秀切娜的少女，因?yàn)楹贾菸骱o人一種雍容華貴的韻味，而揚(yáng)州瘦西湖卻給人幾分纖柔羞怯的情意。多少年來(lái)，她那獨(dú)具的魅力，不僅使揚(yáng)州人民喜往樂(lè)游，也使不少海內(nèi)外的文人名士為之傾倒，單單一個(gè)“瘦”字，就引出許許多多詩(shī)人的佳句。早些年，鄧拓游湖時(shí)，就對(duì)湖山風(fēng)光贊賞不已，欣然成詩(shī)：“板橋歌吹古揚(yáng)州，我作揚(yáng)州三日游；瘦了西湖情更好，人天美景不勝收?！?/p>

【名稱來(lái)歷—大虹橋—南門(mén)】

各位游客：我國(guó)以“西湖”命名的景區(qū)有三四十處之多，而“瘦西湖”僅揚(yáng)州一個(gè)。那么她為什么要定名為“瘦西湖”呢？瘦西湖地處揚(yáng)州城西郊，原名“炮山河”，亦稱“保障河”，是隋唐時(shí)期由蜀同諸山之水，匯合安徽大別山東來(lái)的洞水流人運(yùn)河的一段水道。它有50多公頃的游覽面積，6公里多的游程，一條曲水如錦帶，時(shí)展時(shí)收，猶如嫦娥起舞時(shí)拋向人間的五色飄帶，形態(tài)自然動(dòng)人。后來(lái)改稱“瘦西湖”，是因?yàn)榍∧觊g詩(shī)人汪沆將揚(yáng)州保障河與杭州西湖作了一番比較，寫(xiě)了一首詠贊保障河的詩(shī)：“垂楊不斷接殘蕪，雁齒虹橋儼畫(huà)圖；也是銷(xiāo)金一鍋?zhàn)?，故?yīng)喚作瘦西湖。”從此“瘦西湖”作為正式名稱，名聞中外。

“揚(yáng)州好，第一是虹橋”，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的地方就是名聞天下的瘦西湖第一景——大虹橋。這座橋是揚(yáng)州二十四景之一，建于明崇份年間，橫跨保障湖水。原橋?yàn)槟举|(zhì)紅欄，故名紅橋，清代乾隆元年改建為石橋。十五年后，巡鹽御史吉慶、普福、高恒相繼重建，并在橋上建橋亭，改“紅”為“虹”，意思是橋如彩虹。現(xiàn)已改建為7.6米寬的3孔低坡青石橋。虹橋在歷史上曾經(jīng)名噪一時(shí)，乾隆皇帝游揚(yáng)州時(shí)也作詩(shī)贊賞虹橋的景色。有一次乾隆的游船到虹橋，見(jiàn)一乞丐手執(zhí)長(zhǎng)竿，長(zhǎng)竿端頭置一布袋，口中念念有詞，便門(mén)左右，此人在此作甚？紀(jì)曉嵐（清朝大臣）忙上前答道：是一乞丐，專在河邊吟詩(shī)乞討為生。乾隆聞聽(tīng)下旨命令乞丐當(dāng)面吟詩(shī)，乞丐不慌不忙地吟道：“三月煙花風(fēng)流在，一代天君過(guò)紅橋。錦帆徐牽碧鏡里，落霞貧賤照天燒。”乾隆不得不感嘆：“揚(yáng)州乞兒尚能作此詩(shī)，果然不愧為文昌之地?！倍约阂脖涣脛?dòng)詩(shī)興，出詩(shī)應(yīng)和：“綠濃春水飲長(zhǎng)虹，錦纜徐牽碧鏡中；真在橫披畫(huà)里過(guò)，平山迎面送春風(fēng)?！苯袢沾蠛鐦蛞殉蔀檫M(jìn)人瘦西湖的咽喉，登橋遠(yuǎn)望，不僅可見(jiàn)湖水如帶，桃紅柳綠，畫(huà)航簽歌，更可見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處小金山上的山亭，隱隱約約，似在招引我們，步入佳境。

各位游客：現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在我們面前的這組恢宏建筑，就是今日瘦西湖的南大門(mén)，她正敞開(kāi)懷抱，熱情歡迎我們的到來(lái)。瘦西湖南大門(mén)像一道屏障，使瘦西湖諸景半藏半露，恰似美人“猶抱琵琶半遮面，千呼萬(wàn)喚始出來(lái)”。門(mén)廳檐口的“瘦西湖”三字匾，是揚(yáng)州已故書(shū)法家孫龍父的手筆。門(mén)廳廊柱上一副檻聯(lián)這樣寫(xiě)道：“天地本無(wú)私，春花秋月盡我留連，得閑便是主人，且莫間平泉草木；湖山倍多麗，杰閣幽亭憑誰(shuí)點(diǎn)綴，到處別開(kāi)生面，真不減清閟畫(huà)圖?！笔峭砬鍝P(yáng)州詩(shī)人李逸休撰題，并由其女兒揚(yáng)州著名書(shū)法家李圣和書(shū)寫(xiě)的。有了這副祖聯(lián)，瘦西湖風(fēng)光也更添了幾分滋力。幾年前，電視連續(xù)劇《紅樓夢(mèng)》中“元妃省親”的那場(chǎng)重頭戲就是在這地拍攝的，讓我們像當(dāng)年的元妃那樣登上掛揖蘭橈，透過(guò)珠簾繡幕，去縱情領(lǐng)略瘦西湖的風(fēng)光吧！

【長(zhǎng)堤春柳—小方亭—桃花塢】

各位游客：步入大門(mén)，腳下一道長(zhǎng)堤，逶迤北去。從虹橋直至徐園門(mén)前，是一條600米的長(zhǎng)堤。東側(cè)是碧波蕩漾的湖水，西側(cè)為花圃，路的兩邊三步一桃，五步一柳。沿途有五景，皆為清初鹽商黃為蒲所筑。此景即稱“長(zhǎng)堤春柳”。每當(dāng)和煦春風(fēng)吹到這里時(shí)，那細(xì)細(xì)的柳絲就被染成嫩黃色，繼而吐出粒粒綠珠。春意盎然時(shí)，柳葉舒展了，桃花盛開(kāi)了，湖上微風(fēng)吹來(lái)，那柳絲們娜起舞，樹(shù)影婆婆，似青煙綠秀，漫步其間，怎不會(huì)令人人迷呢！這正如詩(shī)人陳其工所描寫(xiě)的：“長(zhǎng)堤春柳最依依，才過(guò)虹橋便人迷?！?/p>

春日踏訪柳堤是最有意趣的，漫步在這“問(wèn)株楊柳間株桃”的長(zhǎng)堤上，不知游客們是否有心曠神怕的感受。堤雖長(zhǎng)但并不顯得單調(diào)，請(qǐng)看前面堤畔的這座攢尖翹角式的四柱方亭，顯然是讓我們?cè)诖笋v足，靜靜地揣摩欣賞這里的景色。亭內(nèi)面西的“長(zhǎng)堤春柳”匾是清代進(jìn)士揚(yáng)州書(shū)法家陳重慶的手筆。聯(lián)題：“佳氣溢芳甸（趙孟頫句），宿云檐野川（元好問(wèn)句）。”為揚(yáng)州書(shū)畫(huà)家王板哉所書(shū)，登亭小想，使我們?cè)陬I(lǐng)悟中又進(jìn)入了新的意境。

堤邊的柳與別處是不同的，為什么呢？據(jù)說(shuō)，當(dāng)年隋場(chǎng)帝開(kāi)挖運(yùn)河時(shí)，翰林學(xué)士虞世基建議在河堤兩岸大量插柳，既可護(hù)堤，又可遮蔭。隋揚(yáng)帝大喜，并親手先栽一株，又賜垂柳姓楊，所以外地的柳樹(shù)到了揚(yáng)州就稱楊柳，“多情最是揚(yáng)州柳”，所以楊柳成了揚(yáng)州的市樹(shù)。

如果說(shuō)“長(zhǎng)堤春柳”似東風(fēng)二月，以桃紅柳綠間植取勝，那么挑花塢則以成片桃林，云霞散彩的氣派見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，的確是：“花落花飛飛滿天，紅消香斷有誰(shuí)憐？”各位游客：現(xiàn)在我們所在之處就叫桃花塢，電視連續(xù)劇《紅樓夢(mèng)》拍攝時(shí)。黛玉的扮演者陳曉旭在此處以錦囊收桃花艷骨，埋于一環(huán)凈土之中，當(dāng)她邊舞邊歌“儂今葬花人笑癡，他年葬依知是誰(shuí)”時(shí)，連桃花雞的花瓣也籟籟飄落，似乎同情黛玉的不幸。

據(jù)野史記載，清代揚(yáng)州八怪之一的金農(nóng)曾在平山堂赴宴，席間以古人“飛紅”為題，行令賦詩(shī)。到了某鹽商時(shí)，因才思枯竭，無(wú)以為對(duì)，竟然說(shuō)出“柳絮飛來(lái)片片紅”之句。金農(nóng)為之解圍，說(shuō)是古人確有該詩(shī)，并為之補(bǔ)全，詩(shī)說(shuō)：“廿四橋邊廿四風(fēng)，憑鬧猶憶舊江東。夕陽(yáng)返照桃花塢，柳絮飛來(lái)片片紅?！北娙嗣髦墙疝r(nóng)即席杜撰，但不得不佩服金農(nóng)的才思敏捷。

【四橋煙雨—徐園】

各位游客：揚(yáng)州素以橋鄉(xiāng)聞名，它與江南紹興一樣橋多、橋美，不同的是，紹興以梁橋?yàn)槎?，而揚(yáng)州卻以拱橋見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)?，F(xiàn)在我們看到的這個(gè)景點(diǎn)叫“四橋煙雨”。此景建于康熙年間，以前為揚(yáng)州北郊二十四景之一，曾經(jīng)也是大鹽商的私家園林，登上這四橋煙雨樓，南面的虹橋，北面的長(zhǎng)春橋，近處的春濃橋和西邊的五亭橋，都?xì)v歷在目。每當(dāng)風(fēng)雨蕭蕭時(shí)，四橋就忽隱忽視，故稱“四橋煙雨”?？少F的是諸橋近在咫尺，橋橋不同，但這四座橋卻把湖水分割的景物相互銜接起來(lái)，又以各橋不同的落點(diǎn)和構(gòu)架將全徹景點(diǎn)劃分為各具特色的若干區(qū)間，使每一風(fēng)景區(qū)都呈現(xiàn)出各自獨(dú)特的韻味。難怪乾隆每次來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州都要登臨四橋煙雨樓，憑窗眺望?！叭@”二字便是乾隆第一次下江南時(shí)的御筆。

xiexiebang.com范文網(wǎng)【004km.cn】

第三篇：江蘇揚(yáng)州瘦西湖導(dǎo)游詞

各位游客：如果把杭州西湖比作豐滿嫵媚的少婦，那么揚(yáng)州瘦西湖可比作清秀切娜的少女，因?yàn)楹贾菸骱o人一種雍容華貴的韻味，而揚(yáng)州瘦西湖卻給人幾分纖柔羞怯的情意。多少年來(lái)，她那獨(dú)具的魅力，不僅使揚(yáng)州人民喜往樂(lè)游，也使不少海內(nèi)外的文人名士為之傾倒，單單一個(gè)“瘦”字，就引出許許多多詩(shī)人的佳句。早些年，鄧拓游湖時(shí)，就對(duì)湖山風(fēng)光贊賞不已，欣然成詩(shī)：“板橋歌吹古揚(yáng)州，我作揚(yáng)州三日游；瘦了西湖情更好，人天美景不勝收?！?/p>

【名稱來(lái)歷—大虹橋—南門(mén)】

各位游客：我國(guó)以“西湖”命名的景區(qū)有三四十處之多，而“瘦西湖”僅揚(yáng)州一個(gè)。那么她為什么要定名為“瘦西湖”呢？瘦西湖地處揚(yáng)州城西郊，原名“炮山河”，亦稱“保障河”，是隋唐時(shí)期由蜀同諸山之水，匯合安徽大別山東來(lái)的洞水流人運(yùn)河的一段水道。它有50多公頃的游覽面積，6公里多的游程，一條曲水如錦帶，時(shí)展時(shí)收，猶如嫦娥起舞時(shí)拋向人間的五色飄帶，形態(tài)自然動(dòng)人。后來(lái)改稱“瘦西湖”，是因?yàn)榍∧觊g詩(shī)人汪沆將揚(yáng)州保障河與杭州西湖作了一番比較，寫(xiě)了一首詠贊保障河的詩(shī)：“垂楊不斷接殘蕪，雁齒虹橋儼畫(huà)圖；也是銷(xiāo)金一鍋?zhàn)?，故?yīng)喚作瘦西湖?！睆拇恕笆菸骱弊鳛檎矫Q，名聞中外。

“揚(yáng)州好，第一是虹橋”，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的地方就是名聞天下的瘦西湖第一景——大虹橋。這座橋是揚(yáng)州二十四景之一，建于明崇份年間，橫跨保障湖水。原橋?yàn)槟举|(zhì)紅欄，故名紅橋，清代乾隆元年改建為石橋。十五年后，巡鹽御史吉慶、普福、高恒相繼重建，并在橋上建橋亭，改“紅”為“虹”，意思是橋如彩虹。現(xiàn)已改建為7.6米寬的3孔低坡青石橋。虹橋在歷史上曾經(jīng)名噪一時(shí)，乾隆皇帝游揚(yáng)州時(shí)也作詩(shī)贊賞虹橋的景色。有一次乾隆的游船到虹橋，見(jiàn)一乞丐手執(zhí)長(zhǎng)竿，長(zhǎng)竿端頭置一布袋，口中念念有詞，便門(mén)左右，此人在此作甚？紀(jì)曉嵐（清朝大臣）忙上前答道：是一乞丐，專在河邊吟詩(shī)乞討為生。乾隆聞聽(tīng)下旨命令乞丐當(dāng)面吟詩(shī)，乞丐不慌不忙地吟道：“三月煙花風(fēng)流在，一代天君過(guò)紅橋。錦帆徐牽碧鏡里，落霞貧賤照天燒?！鼻〔坏貌桓袊@：“揚(yáng)州乞兒尚能作此詩(shī)，果然不愧為文昌之地。”而他自己也被撩動(dòng)詩(shī)興，出詩(shī)應(yīng)和：“綠濃春水飲長(zhǎng)虹，錦纜徐牽碧鏡中；真在橫披畫(huà)里過(guò)，平山迎面送春風(fēng)?！苯袢沾蠛鐦蛞殉蔀檫M(jìn)人瘦西湖的咽喉，登橋遠(yuǎn)望，不僅可見(jiàn)湖水如帶，桃紅柳綠，畫(huà)航簽歌，更可見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處小金山上的山亭，隱隱約約，似在招引我們，步入佳境。

各位游客：現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在我們面前的這組恢宏建筑，就是今日瘦西湖的南大門(mén)，她正敞開(kāi)懷抱，熱情歡迎我們的到來(lái)。瘦西湖南大門(mén)像一道屏障，使瘦西湖諸景半藏半露，恰似美人“猶抱琵琶半遮面，千呼萬(wàn)喚始出來(lái)”。門(mén)廳檐口的“瘦西湖”三字匾，是揚(yáng)州已故書(shū)法家孫龍父的手筆。門(mén)廳廊柱上一副檻聯(lián)這樣寫(xiě)道：“天地本無(wú)私，春花秋月盡我留連，得閑便是主人，且莫間平泉草木；湖山倍多麗，杰閣幽亭憑誰(shuí)點(diǎn)綴，到處別開(kāi)生面，真不減清閟畫(huà)圖。”是晚清揚(yáng)州詩(shī)人李逸休撰題，并由其女兒揚(yáng)州著名書(shū)法家李圣和書(shū)寫(xiě)的。有了這副祖聯(lián)，瘦西湖風(fēng)光也更添了幾分滋力。幾年前，電視連續(xù)劇《紅樓夢(mèng)》中“元妃省親”的那場(chǎng)重頭戲就是在這地拍攝的，讓我們像當(dāng)年的元妃那樣登上掛揖蘭橈，透過(guò)珠簾繡幕，去縱情領(lǐng)略瘦西湖的風(fēng)光吧！

【長(zhǎng)堤春柳—小方亭—桃花塢】

各位游客：步入大門(mén)，腳下一道長(zhǎng)堤，逶迤北去。從虹橋直至徐園門(mén)前，是一條600米的長(zhǎng)堤。東側(cè)是碧波蕩漾的湖水，西側(cè)為花圃，路的兩邊三步一桃，五步一柳。沿途有五景，皆為清初鹽商黃為蒲所筑。此景即稱“長(zhǎng)堤春柳”。每當(dāng)和煦春風(fēng)吹到這里時(shí)，那細(xì)細(xì)的柳絲就被染成嫩黃色，繼而吐出粒粒綠珠。春意盎然時(shí)，柳葉舒展了，桃花盛開(kāi)了，湖上微風(fēng)吹來(lái)，那柳絲們娜起舞，樹(shù)影婆婆，似青煙綠秀，漫步其間，怎不會(huì)令人人迷呢！這正如詩(shī)人陳其工所描寫(xiě)的：“長(zhǎng)堤春柳最依依，才過(guò)虹橋便人迷?！?/p>

春日踏訪柳堤是最有意趣的，漫步在這“問(wèn)株楊柳間株桃”的長(zhǎng)堤上，不知游客們是否有心曠神怕的感受。堤雖長(zhǎng)但并不顯得單調(diào)，請(qǐng)看前面堤畔的這座攢尖翹角式的四柱方亭，顯然是讓我們?cè)诖笋v足，靜靜地揣摩欣賞這里的景色。亭內(nèi)面西的“長(zhǎng)堤春柳”匾是清代進(jìn)士揚(yáng)州書(shū)法家陳重慶的手筆。聯(lián)題：“佳氣溢芳甸（趙孟頫句），宿云檐野川（元好問(wèn)句）?！睘閾P(yáng)州書(shū)畫(huà)家王板哉所書(shū)，登亭小想，使我們?cè)陬I(lǐng)悟中又進(jìn)入了新的意境。

堤邊的柳與別處是不同的，為什么呢？據(jù)說(shuō)，當(dāng)年隋場(chǎng)帝開(kāi)挖運(yùn)河時(shí)，翰林學(xué)士虞世基建議在河堤兩岸大量插柳，既可護(hù)堤，又可遮蔭。隋揚(yáng)帝大喜，并親手先栽一株，又賜垂柳姓楊，所以外地的柳樹(shù)到了揚(yáng)州就稱楊柳，“多情最是揚(yáng)州柳”，所以楊柳成了揚(yáng)州的市樹(shù)。

如果說(shuō)“長(zhǎng)堤春柳”似東風(fēng)二月，以桃紅柳綠間植取勝，那么挑花塢則以成片桃林，云霞散彩的氣派見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，的確是：“花落花飛飛滿天，紅消香斷有誰(shuí)憐？”各位游客：現(xiàn)在我們所在之處就叫桃花塢，電視連續(xù)劇《紅樓夢(mèng)》拍攝時(shí)。黛玉的扮演者陳曉旭在此處以錦囊收桃花艷骨，埋于一環(huán)凈土之中，當(dāng)她邊舞邊歌“儂今葬花人笑癡，他年葬依知是誰(shuí)”時(shí)，連桃花雞的花瓣也籟籟飄落，似乎同情黛玉的不幸。

據(jù)野史記載，清代揚(yáng)州八怪之一的金農(nóng)曾在平山堂赴宴，席間以古人“飛紅”為題，行令賦詩(shī)。到了某鹽商時(shí)，因才思枯竭，無(wú)以為對(duì)，竟然說(shuō)出“柳絮飛來(lái)片片紅”之句。金農(nóng)為之解圍，說(shuō)是古人確有該詩(shī)，并為之補(bǔ)全，詩(shī)說(shuō)：“廿四橋邊廿四風(fēng)，憑鬧猶憶舊江東。夕陽(yáng)返照桃花塢，柳絮飛來(lái)片片紅。”眾人明知是金農(nóng)即席杜撰，但不得不佩服金農(nóng)的才思敏捷。

【四橋煙雨—徐園】

各位游客：揚(yáng)州素以橋鄉(xiāng)聞名，它與江南紹興一樣橋多、橋美，不同的是，紹興以梁橋?yàn)槎?，而揚(yáng)州卻以拱橋見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)?，F(xiàn)在我們看到的這個(gè)景點(diǎn)叫“四橋煙雨”。此景建于康熙年間，以前為揚(yáng)州北郊二十四景之一，曾經(jīng)也是大鹽商的私家園林，登上這四橋煙雨樓，南面的虹橋，北面的長(zhǎng)春橋，近處的春濃橋和西邊的五亭橋，都?xì)v歷在目。每當(dāng)風(fēng)雨蕭蕭時(shí)，四橋就忽隱忽視，故稱“四橋煙雨”?？少F的是諸橋近在咫尺，橋橋不同，但這四座橋卻把湖水分割的景物相互銜接起來(lái)，又以各橋不同的落點(diǎn)和構(gòu)架將全徹景點(diǎn)劃分為各具特色的若干區(qū)間，使每一風(fēng)景區(qū)都呈現(xiàn)出各自獨(dú)特的韻味。難怪乾隆每次來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州都要登臨四橋煙雨樓，憑窗眺望?！叭@”二字便是乾隆第一次下江南時(shí)的御筆。

園中有園是瘦西湖的特色，前面一道高墻將大片湖水擋住，僅以一圓形的洞門(mén)引我們?nèi)雰?nèi)。清初這里是韓園桃花塢故址。民國(guó)4年（191年）改為徐寶山洞堂，故名徐園。徐寶山曾任辛亥革命時(shí)的國(guó)民革命軍第二軍軍長(zhǎng)，統(tǒng)管兩淮及八百里長(zhǎng)江的緝私。他曾追隨孫中山，與清軍對(duì)陣作戰(zhàn)，其后又提出撤銷(xiāo)揚(yáng)州軍政府，從而統(tǒng)一江蘇的主張。由于他輕視袁世凱，并趕走袁派來(lái)監(jiān)視他的參謀長(zhǎng)，袁世凱下毒手派人將他炸死。此時(shí)，曾與徐寶山共事過(guò)的著名書(shū)法家吉亮工不待請(qǐng)求，主動(dòng)寫(xiě)了“徐園”兩字。剛揮毫?xí)r，他心情還比較沉重，所以“徐”字為行楷，而后越寫(xiě)越激動(dòng)，以至寫(xiě)“園”時(shí)，已按捺不住內(nèi)心的激憤寫(xiě)成了行草。字徑雖逾尺，但兩字配合和諧，筆力遭勁。

這一小小園林中有一館，一榭，一亭，外有曲水，內(nèi)有池塘，花木竹石，恰到好處。此園是瘦西湖正門(mén)進(jìn)入的第一個(gè)園，游客一入其中頓感江南園林的精巧。未到過(guò)瘦西湖的人，就以為這就是瘦西湖的風(fēng)貌，其實(shí)這正是構(gòu)園者的苦心，給人以“山重水復(fù)疑無(wú)路，柳暗花明又一村”的感覺(jué)。

【小金山—風(fēng)亭—本樨書(shū)屋】

我們穿過(guò)徐國(guó)的后門(mén)，越過(guò)小虹橋，來(lái)到了小金山。小金山是怎樣形成的呢？原來(lái)在清朝時(shí)，為了使乾隆皇帝能直接乘船去平山堂，便新開(kāi)一段蓮花埂新河，小金山就是用開(kāi)挖出來(lái)的河泥人工堆積而成的。那時(shí)滿嶺遍植梅花，香氣四溢，故稱“梅嶺春深”。據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)初在堆土成山時(shí)，屢堆屢塌，三年不成，督工也急得頭暈眼花，一次在睡夢(mèng)中，看見(jiàn)關(guān)羽帶領(lǐng)士兵正在打梅花樁，將木樁幾個(gè)一組打在河心，然后堆土成山。他猛然驚醒，立即仿效此法，十天后，果然堆成一座“小金山”。其后乾隆游覽至此，聞聽(tīng)此事大悅，左右乘機(jī)連媚說(shuō)：“皇上南巡，感動(dòng)天地神靈，連關(guān)帝也主動(dòng)為皇上效力?！鼻「痈吲d，即命重賞。

對(duì)了，剛才有位游客問(wèn)，揚(yáng)州為什么老是引用人家的名稱？杭州有個(gè)西湖，這里就叫瘦西湖；鎮(zhèn)江有個(gè)金山，這里就叫小金山。原來(lái)近人巧取瘦西湖之“瘦”，小金山之“小”，點(diǎn)明揚(yáng)州園林之妙在于“借”，而借又借得巧，真是“借來(lái)西湖一角，堪夸其瘦；移來(lái)金山半點(diǎn)，何借乎小”。

下面我們沿著碗蜒山路，拾級(jí)而上，嶺上便是風(fēng)亭，匾額為清代著名詩(shī)人、學(xué)者阮元所題。山不在高，貴在層次，水不在深，貴在曲折。此時(shí)俯瞰小金山，上有風(fēng)亭，中有觀音閣，下有各種形式的廳堂，很有層次，四周碧水時(shí)寬時(shí)窄，時(shí)直時(shí)曲，使人感到變化無(wú)窮而又富有自然之勢(shì)。

古城揚(yáng)州是歷史文化名城，瘦西湖一直有“翰墨園林”之稱，到處都顯示出文學(xué)藝術(shù)的特征?，F(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了臨水而建的琴室，門(mén)前古柏兩株，樹(shù)齡都在200年以上，樹(shù)高過(guò)檐數(shù)丈，蔥籠疊翠。請(qǐng)大家隨我走進(jìn)琴室的庭院，請(qǐng)看東面花瓶門(mén)的石額上刻著“靜觀”兩字，這是清代大書(shū)法家鄧石如的手筆。琴室后是木標(biāo)書(shū)屋。游客們：大家請(qǐng)保持安靜。為什么？因?yàn)檫@里是讀書(shū)所在，自然要安靜了。園內(nèi)種有老桂樹(shù)15株，花開(kāi)時(shí)節(jié)濃香醉人，又名“桂園”，木揮是桂花的別稱。

【吹臺(tái)—五亭橋—白塔】

各位游客：在小金山西麓有一條岸柳成行的長(zhǎng)堤，伸向湖心，長(zhǎng)堤的頂端就是吹臺(tái)，也叫“釣魚(yú)臺(tái)”。提起釣魚(yú)臺(tái)，我們會(huì)想起北京國(guó)賓館的釣魚(yú)臺(tái)，另外還有陜西寶雞姜太公的釣魚(yú)臺(tái)。揚(yáng)州的釣魚(yú)臺(tái)自有其高妙之處，伸出水面的小島，岸柳成行，寬丈許，長(zhǎng)有百余步，直插湖心。整個(gè)吹臺(tái)既無(wú)繁雜的斗拱挑出，又無(wú)雕梁畫(huà)棟的富麗堂皇，而是素油涂抹梁檐，顯得樸實(shí)無(wú)華。釣魚(yú)臺(tái)建于清乾隆年間，最初設(shè)計(jì)者的本意是：乾隆游湖時(shí)，樂(lè)隊(duì)在其中彈奏江南絲竹，以助游興，所以亭內(nèi)有沙孟海題“吹臺(tái)”匾。誰(shuí)知有一次乾隆皇帝來(lái)到此地，覺(jué)得此處更宜釣魚(yú)，于是勃發(fā)釣魚(yú)之興。這下忙壞了手下人，管事的鹽商火速暗中挑選水手，潛入水下，以荷葉蓋頂，以荷莖換氣。每當(dāng)乾隆落竿垂釣，水手就將活魚(yú)一條條掛上構(gòu)去，乾隆舉竿魚(yú)躍，大家都喝彩歡騰，以為水神也從太君心意，鹽商也自然得到獎(jiǎng)賞?，F(xiàn)今檐口的“釣魚(yú)臺(tái)”三字匾，是書(shū)法家劉海粟所題。兩邊檻聯(lián)，上聯(lián)為“浩歌向蘭渚”，是唐代徐彥的佳句；下聯(lián)為“把釣待秋風(fēng)”，是唐代杜甫的名言。吹臺(tái)三面各開(kāi)圓洞門(mén)，以門(mén)借景，有“三星拱照”之稱，為我國(guó)造園技藝中運(yùn)用借景的杰出范例。

游客們：前面橫跨瘦西湖南北兩岸，巍峨屹立在我們面前的這座環(huán)拱石橋就是五亭橋。五亭橋不僅是揚(yáng)州瘦西湖的象征，而且是全國(guó)風(fēng)景名勝中獨(dú)一天二的景觀，因橋上建有五亭，大家便都稱它為“五亭橋”。此橋是由巡鹽御史高恒為迎奉乾隆第二次南巡（1757年）而建，又因?yàn)槠湫螤钕褚欢涫㈤_(kāi)的蓮花，所以又叫“蓮花橋”。全長(zhǎng)55.5米，橋基平面分成12個(gè)大小不同的橋墩，最為獨(dú)特的是橋基，雖然用大塊青石砌成，但十分纖巧，橋亭比例適當(dāng)，配置和諧，造橋者把橋基建成“艸”形，主橋?yàn)閱吻皹颍詷?gòu)4翼，每翼各有3個(gè)半拱的橋洞，連同引橋兩個(gè)扇形橋洞，共有15孔。孔孔相連，正面望去，連同倒影，形成5孔，大小各異，形狀各殊；泛舟橋下，孔孔相通，猶如城堡。蓮花出水似的五亭橋，結(jié)構(gòu)巧妙，造型獨(dú)特，橋亭結(jié)合，氣勢(shì)宏偉，舉世無(wú)雙，被著名橋梁建筑專家茅以升評(píng)價(jià)為“中國(guó)古城交通橋與觀賞橋結(jié)合的典范”。

五亭橋南面為蓮性寺，原稱“法海寺”，初建于元代，清康熙四十四年（1705年），改為“蓮性寺”。里面有名的建筑是白塔，巍峨矗立，已有近兩百年的歷史。塔身為磚結(jié)構(gòu)，分三層，上層叫剎，中層是龕，均呈圓形，下層是塔基，為正方形。整個(gè)造型與北京北海白塔相似。據(jù)說(shuō)這座白塔是一夜之間造成的。一天，乾隆的游船到了五亭橋畔，忽然對(duì)揚(yáng)州陪同官員說(shuō)：“這里多像京城北海的瓊島春陰啊，只可惜差一座白塔?！钡诙烨宄?，乾隆開(kāi)窗一看，只見(jiàn)五亭橋旁一座白塔巍然聳立，以為是從天而降，身旁的太監(jiān)連忙跪奏道：“是鹽商大賈為彌補(bǔ)圣上游瘦西湖之憾，連夜趕制而成的?！痹瓉?lái)這座白塔是八大鹽商之一的江春用萬(wàn)金賄賂乾隆左右，根據(jù)北京白塔的圖樣，然后用鹽包為基礎(chǔ)，以紙?jiān)鸀楸砻?，在一夜之間制作而成的。盡管只可遠(yuǎn)視，不可近攀，但乾隆不無(wú)感慨地說(shuō)：“人道揚(yáng)州鹽商富甲天下，果然名不虛傳。”當(dāng)然真塔不可能是在一夜之間造成的，它究黨建于何年已無(wú)法考證。但白塔屬喇嘛塔，系藏傳佛教喇嘛教寺院里的塔制，在瘦西湖中也僅作為點(diǎn)綴而且。它高27.5米，外形輪廓線也比北海白塔瘦長(zhǎng)，塔座是磚雕的束腰須彌座，八角四面，每面三龕，龕內(nèi)雕刻十二生肖像，象征一年12個(gè)月，一天12個(gè)時(shí)辰。筑臺(tái)53級(jí)，象征童子拜觀音的53參；相輪為13層，象征天的最高處13天。正是：處處有象征，時(shí)時(shí)有暗示，造園手法運(yùn)用得十分巧妙。

【熙春臺(tái)—望春樓—二十四橋—小李將軍畫(huà)本軒】

各位游客：不知你們是否發(fā)現(xiàn)我們剛才走過(guò)的路程，從虹橋到小金山為一折，湖面由南北轉(zhuǎn)為東西，過(guò)吹臺(tái)，穿五亭橋到此又一折，湖面由東西轉(zhuǎn)為南北，直到蜀岡山麓。第二轉(zhuǎn)折處的起點(diǎn)就是前面那組氣勢(shì)恢宏的仿清建筑——熙春臺(tái)。所謂“熙春”是取《老子》“眾人熙熙，如登春臺(tái)”之意，表現(xiàn)了一種春日登高，與大自然相融，超然自樂(lè)的境界。熙春臺(tái)與小金山遙遙相對(duì)，都處在湖面轉(zhuǎn)折之處。它是當(dāng)年乾隆皇帝祝壽的地方，因此處處體現(xiàn)出皇家園林富麗堂皇的宏大氣派。所有建筑的瓦頂全用綠琉璃筒瓦，與遠(yuǎn)處五亭橋的黃瓦朱棟，白塔的玉體金頂相映成趣。熙春臺(tái)內(nèi)的裝飾，使用了揚(yáng)州漆器工藝，特別是這幅壁畫(huà)《玉女吹蕭圖》，采用揚(yáng)州磨漆畫(huà)的工藝，表現(xiàn)出一群唐代仕女歡歌艷舞的壯觀場(chǎng)面。

從熙春臺(tái)向東隔湖相望，赫然入目的是望春樓，樓屋二層，翹角飛檐。上層半為露臺(tái)，登臺(tái)可覽園中秀景；樓下中為茶室，南北兩小間分別辟為山水庭院，頂部可見(jiàn)天日。

望春樓之西為“小李將軍畫(huà)本軒”，兩層之間有水池曲橋相連。小李將軍指的是誰(shuí)呢？據(jù)記載，唐高宗時(shí)，宗室畫(huà)家李思訓(xùn)，受封為右武衛(wèi)將軍，人稱大李將軍，他兒子李昭道曾任揚(yáng)州大都督府參軍，人稱小李將軍?！靶±顚④姰?huà)本軒”是按李昭道的畫(huà)意設(shè)計(jì)的，由于“大李小李”共創(chuàng)了唐代“金碧山水畫(huà)派”，因此，我們今天透過(guò)扇形窗戶觀賞對(duì)面熙春臺(tái)金碧輝煌的廓影，可以聯(lián)想起盛唐藝術(shù)那種雍容華貴的氣象。

“青山隱隱水迢迢，秋盡江南草未調(diào)。二十四橋明月夜，玉人何處教吹蕭。”這是唐朝詩(shī)人杜牧留給我們的千古絕句，千百年來(lái)，二十四橋以其清麗俊爽的畫(huà)面，迷蒙空幻的意境，浪漫悠揚(yáng)的情調(diào)撥動(dòng)了無(wú)數(shù)文人墨客的心弦。那么二十四橋因何得名呢？讓我們帶著這個(gè)問(wèn)題前來(lái)觀賞。過(guò)了畫(huà)本軒向北過(guò)小石橋西折便是那名聞遐邇的二十四橋了。請(qǐng)看，整座橋是用漢白玉砌成的單孔拱形石橋。它全長(zhǎng)24米，寬2.4米，兩端各12級(jí)臺(tái)階，兩邊各24根漢白玉雕柱，高、寬各2.4米。橋上雕飾明月圖案，秀麗典雅。橋東有貼壁黃石假山，西有熙春臺(tái)，再現(xiàn)了唐詩(shī)中的詩(shī)情畫(huà)意。景區(qū)占地約7公頃，為一組古典園林建筑群，整個(gè)景區(qū)在體現(xiàn)“兩堤花柳全依水，一路樓臺(tái)直到山”的意境中起著承前啟后的作用。在這里，我們并未見(jiàn)到二十四橋橋名，但卻處處暗示二十四之意。當(dāng)然也有人說(shuō)二十四橋指的是二十四座橋，然而我們對(duì)二十四橋似乎也不必作繁瑣的考證。倒不如對(duì)杜牧詩(shī)中那種“只可意會(huì)，不可言傳”的神奇股脫的意境去作一番細(xì)細(xì)的品味。正因?yàn)槿绱?，歷史上才會(huì)有許多中外名人前來(lái)觀賞這里的景觀。

1991年10月，江澤民總書(shū)記陪同朝鮮勞動(dòng)黨總書(shū)記金日成游覽二十四橋景區(qū)時(shí)，他們走到杜牧的詩(shī)碑前，一起觀賞并朗誦了毛澤東手書(shū)的杜牧絕句。在熙春臺(tái)，20名彈古箏的小朋友齊聲歡呼“金爺爺好”，并為金日成和江總書(shū)記彈奏了民樂(lè)《漁歌唱晚》，贏得了一片掌聲。

“二十四橋月如約，黃花開(kāi)遍瘦西湖；西子范蠡今若在，不到杭州到揚(yáng)州?！边@是長(zhǎng)期旅居國(guó)外的李鴻章的孫子李孔昕先生來(lái)游覽瘦西湖后發(fā)出的感嘆，不知各位對(duì)此有無(wú)同感。作為導(dǎo)游的我衷心希望迷人的瘦西湖風(fēng)采能撥動(dòng)您的心弦，給您留下清新雋永的回憶。

好，瘦西湖的講解到此告一段落，下面我們沿著湖畔長(zhǎng)廊繼續(xù)往北，去游覽下一個(gè)景點(diǎn)——大明寺。

第四篇：揚(yáng)州瘦西湖導(dǎo)游詞

瘦西湖原名保障湖，位于江蘇省揚(yáng)州市城西北郊，總面積2000畝，水上面積700畝，游覽區(qū)面積100公頃。這是瘦西湖最早見(jiàn)于史書(shū)的記載。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)?yè)P(yáng)州瘦西湖導(dǎo)游詞。揚(yáng)州瘦西湖導(dǎo)游詞篇1

各位游客：我國(guó)以“西湖”命名的景區(qū)有三四十處之多，而“瘦西湖”僅揚(yáng)州一個(gè)。那么她為什么要定名為“瘦西湖”呢？瘦西湖地處揚(yáng)州城西郊，原名“炮山河”，亦稱“保障河”，是隋唐時(shí)期由蜀同諸山之水，匯合安徽大別山東來(lái)的洞水流人運(yùn)河的一段水道。它有50多公頃的游覽面積，6公里多的游程，一條曲水如錦帶，時(shí)展時(shí)收，猶如嫦娥起舞時(shí)拋向人間的五色飄帶，形態(tài)自然動(dòng)人。后來(lái)改稱“瘦西湖”，是因?yàn)榍∧觊g詩(shī)人汪沆將揚(yáng)州保障河與杭州西湖作了一番比較，寫(xiě)了一首詠贊保障河的詩(shī)：“垂楊不斷接殘蕪，雁齒虹橋儼畫(huà)圖；也是銷(xiāo)金一鍋?zhàn)?，故?yīng)喚作瘦西湖?！睆拇恕笆菸骱弊鳛檎矫Q，名聞中外。

“揚(yáng)州好，第一是虹橋”，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的地方就是名聞天下的瘦西湖第一景——大虹橋。這座橋是揚(yáng)州二十四景之一，建于明崇份年間，橫跨保障湖水。原橋?yàn)槟举|(zhì)紅欄，故名紅橋，清代乾隆元年改建為石橋。十五年后，巡鹽御史吉慶、普福、高恒相繼重建，并在橋上建橋亭，改“紅”為“虹”，意思是橋如彩虹?，F(xiàn)已改建為7.6米寬的3孔低坡青石橋。虹橋在歷史上曾經(jīng)名噪一時(shí)，乾隆皇帝游揚(yáng)州時(shí)也作詩(shī)贊賞虹橋的景色。有一次乾隆的游船到虹橋，見(jiàn)一乞丐手執(zhí)長(zhǎng)竿，長(zhǎng)竿端頭置一布袋，口中念念有詞，便門(mén)左右，此人在此作甚？紀(jì)曉嵐（清朝大臣）忙上前答道：是一乞丐，專在河邊吟詩(shī)乞討為生。乾隆聞聽(tīng)下旨命令乞丐當(dāng)面吟詩(shī)，乞丐不慌不忙地吟道：“三月煙花風(fēng)流在，一代天君過(guò)紅橋。錦帆徐牽碧鏡里，落霞貧賤照天燒?！鼻〔坏貌桓袊@：“揚(yáng)州乞兒尚能作此詩(shī)，果然不愧為文昌之地?！倍约阂脖涣脛?dòng)詩(shī)興，出詩(shī)應(yīng)和：“綠濃春水飲長(zhǎng)虹，錦纜徐牽碧鏡中；真在橫披畫(huà)里過(guò)，平山迎面送春風(fēng)?！苯袢沾蠛鐦蛞殉蔀檫M(jìn)人瘦西湖的咽喉，登橋遠(yuǎn)望，不僅可見(jiàn)湖水如帶，桃紅柳綠，畫(huà)航簽歌，更可見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處小金山上的山亭，隱隱約約，似在招引我們，步入佳境。

各位游客：揚(yáng)州素以橋鄉(xiāng)聞名，它與江南紹興一樣橋多、橋美，不同的是，紹興以梁橋?yàn)槎啵鴵P(yáng)州卻以拱橋見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)?，F(xiàn)在我們看到的這個(gè)景點(diǎn)叫“四橋煙雨”。此景建于康熙年間，以前為揚(yáng)州北郊二十四景之一，曾經(jīng)也是大鹽商的私家園林，登上這四橋煙雨樓，南面的虹橋，北面的長(zhǎng)春橋，近處的春濃橋和西邊的五亭橋，都?xì)v歷在目。每當(dāng)風(fēng)雨蕭蕭時(shí)，四橋就忽隱忽視，故稱“四橋煙雨”。可貴的是諸橋近在咫尺，橋橋不同，但這四座橋卻把湖水分割的景物相互銜接起來(lái)，又以各橋不同的落點(diǎn)和構(gòu)架將全徹景點(diǎn)劃分為各具特色的若干區(qū)間，使每一風(fēng)景區(qū)都呈現(xiàn)出各自獨(dú)特的韻味。難怪乾隆每次來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州都要登臨四橋煙雨樓，憑窗眺望。“趣園”二字便是乾隆第一次下江南時(shí)的御筆。

園中有園是瘦西湖的特色，前面一道高墻將大片湖水擋住，僅以一圓形的洞門(mén)引我們?nèi)雰?nèi)。清初這里是韓園桃花塢故址。民國(guó)4年（191年）改為徐寶山洞堂，故名徐園。徐寶山曾任辛亥革命時(shí)的國(guó)民革命軍第二軍軍長(zhǎng)，統(tǒng)管兩淮及八百里長(zhǎng)江的緝私。他曾追隨孫中山，與清軍對(duì)陣作戰(zhàn)，其后又提出撤銷(xiāo)揚(yáng)州軍政府，從而統(tǒng)一江蘇的主張。由于他輕視袁世凱，并趕走袁派來(lái)監(jiān)視他的參謀長(zhǎng)，袁世凱下毒手派人將他炸死。此時(shí)，曾與徐寶山共事過(guò)的著名書(shū)法家吉亮工不待請(qǐng)求，主動(dòng)寫(xiě)了“徐園”兩字。剛揮毫?xí)r，他心情還比較沉重，所以“徐”字為行楷，而后越寫(xiě)越激動(dòng)，以至寫(xiě)“園”時(shí)，已按捺不住內(nèi)心的激憤寫(xiě)成了行草。字徑雖逾尺，但兩字配合和諧，筆力遭勁。

這一小小園林中有一館，一榭，一亭，外有曲水，內(nèi)有池塘，花木竹石，恰到好處。此園是瘦西湖正門(mén)進(jìn)入的第一個(gè)園，游客一入其中頓感江南園林的精巧。未到過(guò)瘦西湖的人，就以為這就是瘦西湖的風(fēng)貌，其實(shí)這正是構(gòu)園者的苦心，給人以“山重水復(fù)疑無(wú)路，柳暗花明又一村”的感覺(jué)。

“天下西湖，三十有六”，惟揚(yáng)州的西湖，以其清秀婉麗的風(fēng)姿獨(dú)異諸湖，占得一個(gè)恰如其分的“瘦”字。

瘦西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)為我國(guó)湖上園林的代表，古典園林群融南秀北雄于一體，組合巧妙，互為因借，構(gòu)成了一個(gè)以瘦西湖為共同空間，景外有景，園中有園的藝術(shù)境界，歷史上有二十四景著稱于世。窈窕曲折的一湖碧水，串以卷石洞天、西園曲水、虹橋攬勝、長(zhǎng)堤春柳、荷浦熏風(fēng)、四橋煙雨、梅嶺春深、水云勝概、白塔晴云、春臺(tái)明月、三過(guò)留蹤、蜀岡晚照、萬(wàn)松疊翠、花嶼雙泉諸勝，顆顆明珠鑲嵌交織在玉帶上，形成了一幅秀色天然的立體山水畫(huà)卷，而小金山、五亭橋、二十四橋景區(qū)是這幅畫(huà)卷的神來(lái)之筆。

瘦西湖的美麗景致，很早就為人們所向往。瘦西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)正因其悠久、豐富的人文景觀、秀麗典雅的自然風(fēng)韻，成為古今中外賓客紛至沓來(lái)的著名的游覽勝地。

瘦西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)是首批中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市揚(yáng)州的重要對(duì)外窗口，擁有國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)、國(guó)家“AAAA”級(jí)旅游區(qū)、全國(guó)文明風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)示范點(diǎn)等殊榮。近年來(lái)，瘦西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)不斷開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)景區(qū)、景點(diǎn)，面積已達(dá)168.32公頃，食、行、游、購(gòu)、娛等旅游配套設(shè)施日趨完善，隨著ISO9001國(guó)際質(zhì)量體系的認(rèn)證，將為新世紀(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和走向國(guó)際旅游市場(chǎng)注入新的內(nèi)涵。

十里湖光，清澄縹碧，花木扶疏，連綿滴翠，亭臺(tái)樓榭，錯(cuò)落有致。人文景觀，獨(dú)具風(fēng)韻。瘦西湖正向八方游客敞開(kāi)懷抱，熱情歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的你們，希望大家能度過(guò)愉快的旅途，現(xiàn)在大家就下車(chē)跟我一起去欣賞瘦西湖的別樣風(fēng)味。

第五篇：揚(yáng)州瘦西湖導(dǎo)游詞

“天下西湖，三十有六”，惟揚(yáng)州的西湖，以其清秀婉麗的風(fēng)姿獨(dú)異諸湖，占得一個(gè)恰如其分的“瘦”字。

瘦西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)是蜀岡－瘦西湖國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的核心和精華部分。一泓曲水宛如錦帶，如飄如拂，時(shí)放時(shí)收，較之杭州西湖，另有一種清瘦的神韻。隋唐時(shí)期，瘦西湖沿岸陸續(xù)建園。及至清代，由于康熙、乾隆兩代帝王六度“南巡”，形成了“兩堤花柳全依水，一路樓臺(tái)直到山”的盛況。清代錢(qián)塘詩(shī)人汪沆將揚(yáng)州西湖與杭州西湖作了對(duì)比，寫(xiě)道：“垂楊不斷接殘蕪，雁齒虹橋儼畫(huà)圖。也是銷(xiāo)金一鍋?zhàn)?，故?yīng)喚作瘦西湖。”瘦西湖由此得名，且為人們所首肯，至今名播中外。

瘦西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)為我國(guó)湖上園林的代表，古典園林群融南秀北雄于一體，組合巧妙，互為因借，構(gòu)成了一個(gè)以瘦西湖為共同空間，景外有景，園中有園的藝術(shù)境界，歷史上有二十四景著稱于世。窈窕曲折的一湖碧水，串以卷石洞天、西園曲水、虹橋攬勝、長(zhǎng)堤春柳、荷浦熏風(fēng)、四橋煙雨、梅嶺春深、水云勝概、白塔晴云、春臺(tái)明月、三過(guò)留蹤、蜀岡晚照、萬(wàn)松疊翠、花嶼雙泉諸勝，顆顆明珠鑲嵌交織在玉帶上，形成了一幅秀色天然的立體山水畫(huà)卷，而小金山、五亭橋、二十四橋景區(qū)是這幅畫(huà)卷的神來(lái)之筆。

瘦西湖的美麗景致，很早就為人們所向往。清人劉大觀言：“杭州以湖山勝，蘇州以市肆勝，揚(yáng)州以園亭勝”。另一位清人沈復(fù)在《浮生六記》中贊道：“奇思幻想，點(diǎn)綴天然，即閬苑瑤池，瓊樓玉宇，諒不過(guò)此。其妙處在十余家之園亭合而為一，聯(lián)絡(luò)至山，氣勢(shì)俱貫。”歷史上李白、劉禹錫、白居易、杜牧、歐陽(yáng)修、蘇軾、王漁洋、蒲松齡、孔尚任、吳敬梓、郁達(dá)夫、朱自清等文化名人都在這一帶留下或深或淺的足跡和眾多膾炙人口的篇章。“煙花三月下?lián)P州”、“園林多是宅，車(chē)馬少于船”、“二十四橋明月夜，玉人何處教吹簫”、“珠簾十里卷春風(fēng)”、“綠楊城郭是揚(yáng)州”等數(shù)不清的名言佳句，流傳千古，為瘦西湖增添了耀眼的濃墨重彩。

瘦西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)正因其悠久、豐富的人文景觀、秀麗典雅的自然風(fēng)韻，成為古今中外賓客紛至沓來(lái)的著名的游覽勝地。

瘦西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)是首批中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市揚(yáng)州的重要對(duì)外窗口，擁有國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)、國(guó)家“AAAA”級(jí)旅游區(qū)、全國(guó)文明風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)示范點(diǎn)等殊榮。近年來(lái)，瘦西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)不斷開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)景區(qū)、景點(diǎn)，面積已達(dá)168.32公頃，食、行、游、購(gòu)、娛等旅游配套設(shè)施日趨完善，隨著ISO9001國(guó)際質(zhì)量體系的認(rèn)證，將為新世紀(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和走向國(guó)際旅游市場(chǎng)注入新的內(nèi)涵。

十里湖光，清澄縹碧，花木扶疏，連綿滴翠，亭臺(tái)樓榭，錯(cuò)落有致。人文景觀，獨(dú)具風(fēng)韻。瘦西湖正向八方游客敞開(kāi)懷抱，熱情歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的佳賓高朋。

五亭橋

瘦西湖在全國(guó)園林中獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟，五亭橋又是瘦西湖的標(biāo)志，在全國(guó)園林中有一席之地。其最大的特點(diǎn)是陰柔陽(yáng)剛的完美結(jié)合，南秀北雄的有機(jī)融和。該橋建于蓮花堤上，是清乾隆二十二年（1757）巡鹽御史高恒所建，是因?yàn)榻ㄓ谏徎ǖ躺希€是因?yàn)樾螤钕笠欢涫㈤_(kāi)的蓮花，所以它又叫蓮花橋。

據(jù)說(shuō)，乾隆南巡到此曾感嘆它象瓊島春陰之景，這就點(diǎn)出了該橋是借鑒北京北海之景。確實(shí)，該橋受北海五龍亭的影響很深，五龍亭五亭臨水而建，中日龍澤，重檐下方上圓，象征天圓地方；西為涌瑞、浮翠，涌瑞為方形重檐，浮翠為方形單檐；東為澄祥、滋香，澄祥為方形重檐。五亭皆綠琉璃瓦頂，亭與亭之間有石梁相連，婉轉(zhuǎn)若游龍，另龍澤、滋香、浮翠三亭有單孔石橋與石岸相接，珠欄畫(huà)棟，照耀漣漪。

揚(yáng)州五亭橋無(wú)北海開(kāi)闊水面，當(dāng)然無(wú)法把五龍亭照搬。但聰明的工匠別出蹊徑，將亭、橋結(jié)合，形成亭橋，分之為五亭，群聚于一橋，亭與亭之間以短廊相接，形成完整的屋面。橋亭秀，橋基雄，兩者如何配置和諧呢？這里關(guān)鍵是如何把橋基建得纖巧，與橋亭比例適當(dāng)，配置和諧。造橋者把橋身建成拱卷形，由三種不同的卷洞聯(lián)系，橋孔共有十五個(gè)，中心橋孔最大，跨度為7.13米，呈大的半圓形，直貫東西，旁邊十二橋孔布置在橋礎(chǔ)三面，可通南北，亦呈小的半圓形，橋階洞則為扇形，可通東西。正面望去，連同倒影，形成五孔，大小不一，形狀各殊，這樣就在厚重的橋基上，安排了空靈的拱卷，在直線的拼縫轉(zhuǎn)角中安置了曲線的橋洞，與橋亭自然就配置和諧了。難怪后人把橋基比成北方威武的勇士，而把橋亭比做南方秀美的少女，這是力與美的結(jié)合，壯與秀的和諧。

白塔

揚(yáng)州至今還流傳著“一夜造白塔”的故事。該故事出于《清朝野史大觀》。一天，乾隆在瘦西湖中游覽，船到五亭橋畔，忽然對(duì)揚(yáng)州陪同官員說(shuō)：“這里多象京城北海的瓊島春陰啊，只可惜差一座白塔”。第二天清晨，皇帝開(kāi)軒一看，只見(jiàn)五亭橋旁一座白塔巍然聳立，以為是從天而降，身旁的太監(jiān)連忙跪奏道：“是鹽商大賈，為彌補(bǔ)圣上游西湖之憾，連夜趕制而成的”。據(jù)說(shuō)，是八大鹽商之一的江春用萬(wàn)金賄賂乾隆左右，請(qǐng)畫(huà)成圖，然后一夜之音用鹽包為基礎(chǔ)，以紙?jiān)鸀楸砻嫱瞥傻?。盡管只可遠(yuǎn)視，不可近攀，但乾隆不無(wú)感慨地說(shuō)：“人道揚(yáng)州鹽商富甲天下，果然名不虛傳”。

傳說(shuō)是無(wú)稽的，舊塔建于何年，已不可考。因喇嘛塔，原屬藏語(yǔ)系佛教中喇嘛教寺院的塔制，元代以降，漸行全國(guó)，清乾隆四十九年（1784）兩淮鹽總江春集資仿北京北海白塔，就舊塔基建造?！稉P(yáng)州畫(huà)舫錄》點(diǎn)明，該塔是“仿京師萬(wàn)歲山塔式”。但型制已大有區(qū)別。北海的白塔是寺廟塔，肚大頭細(xì)，高35.9米，下為高大的磚石臺(tái)基，塔座為折角式的須彌座。揚(yáng)塔雖取喇嘛教寺院的塔制，但在瘦西湖僅為點(diǎn)綴，系園林塔，另則揚(yáng)州的建筑都以柔秀見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，因此取其形式，改換面目。一是降低高度，揚(yáng)州的白塔僅27.5米；二是外形輪廊線變得秀美，使之身子縮小，其相輪（十三層級(jí)）也較北海塔瘦長(zhǎng)，這樣揚(yáng)州的塔形似花瓶了；三是發(fā)揮磚刻特長(zhǎng)，塔座全是磚雕的束腰須彌座，座為八角四面，每面三龕，龕內(nèi)磚雕十二生肖像，象征一年十二，一天十二時(shí)辰，筑臺(tái)五十三級(jí)，象征童子拜觀音的五十三參圖，相輪為十三層，象征天的最高處十三天。

處處有象征，處處有暗示，揚(yáng)州造園藝術(shù)的手法巧妙揉合于外來(lái)景致之中。著名建筑家陳從周在《園林談叢》中曾將北海塔和揚(yáng)州的搭進(jìn)行對(duì)比，說(shuō)：“然比例秀勻，玉立亭亭，晴云臨水，有別于北海塔的厚重工穩(wěn)?！笨梢?jiàn)北方之景到了南方也隨鄉(xiāng)入俗，雄壯之氣銳減，窈窕氣質(zhì)倍增了。

小李將軍畫(huà)本

揚(yáng)州瘦西湖的“小李將軍畫(huà)本”景點(diǎn)，是鄭板橋?yàn)榫邦}匾，東有望春樓，西有熙春臺(tái)，這是按唐代畫(huà)家李昭道的畫(huà)意建的閣。唐高宗時(shí)，宗室畫(huà)家李思訓(xùn)，受封為右武衛(wèi)將軍，時(shí)人稱大李將軍。1961年紀(jì)念古代十大畫(huà)家，李思訓(xùn)即為其中之一。高宗時(shí)他任江都令，他們一家人俱善丹青。弟思誨，曾任揚(yáng)州大都督府參軍。子李昭道，稱小李將軍。三人均善山水。

“花為畫(huà)本，月為詩(shī)源”，此建筑西面是兩個(gè)扇形窗，東面是兩個(gè)六角窗，站在屋內(nèi)的不同角度向窗外望去，只見(jiàn)對(duì)面景色時(shí)時(shí)變換，窗框儼然畫(huà)框，這種框景藝術(shù)正是李漁所說(shuō)的“無(wú)心畫(huà)”，而窗外所見(jiàn)正是花和月，是詩(shī)人畫(huà)家的“本”和“源”?？梢?jiàn)該景區(qū)實(shí)在是為詩(shī)人、詞人、畫(huà)家所設(shè)，按其生活創(chuàng)作喜好安排建筑，配上相應(yīng)的匾額聯(lián)對(duì)，人們可感受到氤氳的文人氣息和撲鼻的翰墨之香。

二十四橋

“青山隱隱水迢迢，秋盡江南草未凋。二十四橋明月夜，玉人何處教吹簫”。這首詩(shī)已流傳了一千多年，可謂婦孺皆知。詩(shī)因橋而詠出，橋因詩(shī)而聞名。單項(xiàng)式橋名就引動(dòng)多少文人學(xué)者打了一千多年的筆墨官司。

《揚(yáng)州鼓吹詞》說(shuō)：“是橋因古之二十四美人吹簫于此，故名”。據(jù)說(shuō)二十四橋原為吳家磚橋，周?chē)角嗨?，風(fēng)光旖旎，本是文人歡聚，歌*吟唱之地。唐代時(shí)有二十四歌女，一個(gè)個(gè)姿容媚艷，體態(tài)輕盈，曾于月明之夜來(lái)此吹簫弄笛，巧遇杜牧，其中一名歌女特地折素花獻(xiàn)上，請(qǐng)杜牧賦詩(shī)。

傳說(shuō)是優(yōu)美的，也有野史說(shuō)成是隋煬帝的作為，二十四橋即煬帝以歌女?dāng)?shù)改名，但無(wú)以稽考，只能留給后人鑒賞。宋代沈括是以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)著稱的，他在《補(bǔ)筆談》中，對(duì)二十四橋一一考證，論證揚(yáng)州確有二十四橋，證明了揚(yáng)州無(wú)愧于“橋鄉(xiāng)”的稱號(hào)。曹雪芹在《紅樓夢(mèng)》中借黛玉思鄉(xiāng)之情，特別提到：“春花秋月，水秀山明，二十四橋，六朝遺跡……”。

文學(xué)家朱自清也曾滿懷激情地追憶故鄉(xiāng)“城里城外古跡很多，如‘文選樓’、‘天保城’、‘雷塘’、‘二十四橋’。”

廿四橋?yàn)閱慰坠皹?，漢白玉欄桿，如玉帶飄逸，似霓虹臥波。該橋長(zhǎng)24米，寬2.4米，欄柱24根，臺(tái)級(jí)24層，似乎處處都與二十四對(duì)應(yīng)。潔白欄板上彩云追月的浮雕，橋與水銜接處巧云狀湖石堆疊，周?chē)橹拆ビ舻す?，使人隨時(shí)看到云、水、花、月，體會(huì)到“二十四橋明月夜”的妙境，遙想杜牧當(dāng)年的風(fēng)流佳話。沿階拾級(jí)而下，橋旁即為吹簫亭，亭臨水邊橋畔，小巧別致，亭前有平臺(tái)，圍以石座，若在月明之夜，清輝籠罩，波涵月影，畫(huà)舫拍波，有數(shù)十歌女。淡妝素裹，在臺(tái)上吹簫弄笛，婉轉(zhuǎn)悠揚(yáng)，天上的月華，船內(nèi)的燈影，水面的波光融在一起，使人覺(jué)得好象在銀河中前行。橋上簫聲，船上歌聲，岸邊笑聲匯在一起，此時(shí)再詠誦“天下三分明月夜，二分無(wú)賴是揚(yáng)州”，你定會(huì)為唐代詩(shī)人徐凝的精妙描寫(xiě)撫掌稱絕。

靜香書(shū)屋

石壁流淙，原為徐氏別墅，乾隆乙酉年間，乾隆南巡，賜名“水竹居”。這個(gè)園輦巧石、磊奇峰、瀉泉水。其石峰森然突怒而出，平如刀削，峭如劍利，山頂峭壁摩空，泉水從石縫間，匹練懸空，掛岸盤(pán)溪，披苔裂石，激射柔滑，使湖水全活，故名曰“淙”。這淙流，是眾水?dāng)€聚在一起，由高向低沖擊，形成瀑布。其懸瀑下落如風(fēng)快，聲響似驚雷，臨水時(shí)水花向四面飛濺，蔚為壯觀。此處景點(diǎn)甚多，且很具特色，著名紅學(xué)家周汝昌先生曾指出《紅樓夢(mèng)》中最主要景點(diǎn)怡紅院就是以揚(yáng)州水竹居作為藍(lán)本的。靜香書(shū)屋不是有意以《紅樓夢(mèng)》中大觀園為藍(lán)本，而是按舊時(shí)《揚(yáng)州畫(huà)舫錄》的記載，清代園林檔案中的效果圖復(fù)建。但步行其間，卻與大觀園景色那樣相契相合。主廳為卷棚式，面水而建，一汪碧水中睡蓮婀娜，游魚(yú)戲水，一艘畫(huà)舫臥波，亭廊環(huán)圍橋閘，黃石構(gòu)筑的假山上翼然飛亭。

建筑多以“半制”取勝。即舫為半舫，亭為半亭，月洞口旁的美人靠也僅有一半。但這一個(gè)個(gè)的“半”又以廊、墻或遮或掩或放或收，打破了舊式園林的對(duì)稱規(guī)整，顯得輕靈活潑。書(shū)房?jī)?nèi)，松林梅的木雕罩格，條幾上供桌屏、花瓶，書(shū)桌上置文房四寶，多寶架上擺放線裝古書(shū)，圓桌上一盤(pán)圍棋，使人一進(jìn)其中立即體味到《紅樓夢(mèng)》中富貴閑人的灑脫和聰慧，停足其間，仔細(xì)把玩，余味無(wú)窮。