第一篇：雅思聽力考試中同義替換詞的常見形式范文

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雅思聽力考試中同義替換詞的常見形式

今天三立在線教育雅思網(wǎng)為大家?guī)淼氖茄潘悸犃荚囍型x替換詞的常見形式的相關(guān)資訊，備考的烤鴨們，趕緊來看看吧！

在雅思聽力考試中，同義替換的出現(xiàn)形式有多種，我們主要介紹兩種：

①單詞或詞組的同義替換；

②句式的同義替換。

雅思聽力同義替換之單詞或詞組

單詞或詞組的同義替換主要是指某個單詞或者詞組在錄音中以一種形式出現(xiàn)，在題目的題干或選項中卻以相同意義的另一種形式出現(xiàn)。單詞的同義替換主要包括同一詞根衍生出的不同詞性詞語間的替換和異形同義詞間的替換。詞組的同義替換一般包括兩種：一種是同義詞組與單詞之間的替換，另一種是同義詞組之間的替換。下面我們通過具體真題來分析。

In the seminar the work on writing aims to improve

A.confidence.B.speed.C.clarity.錄音：

Student： Mm，that sounds good.What are some of the strategies that are presented？ Officer： Well，we try to cover all aspects of of the strategies in writing，for example，wouldbe improving your planning for writing，organising your thinking and building some techniques to help you write more clearly ? 三立教育004km.cn

解析：

本題的正確答案是選項C。正確答案在選項中以clear的名詞形式（clarity）出現(xiàn)，而在錄音中卻以副詞的形式（clearly）出現(xiàn)。有的考生即使在錄音中聽出了clearly，但因為不熟悉clarity的意思，不知道其是clearly的同義替換，所以最后選錯了答案。

Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because（選自《劍7》Test 2 Listening Section 3）

A.he has done his own research in the area.B.there is geological evidence of this.C.it is very close to South America.錄音：

Interviewer： How old is Antarctica？

Doctor： We’re pretty sure it was part of a larger land mass but it broke away from the rest of the

continent 170 million years ago.Interviewer： How can you be certain of this？

Doctor： ? because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.解析：

本題的正確答案是選項B，解題關(guān)鍵是考生能聽出錄音中的fossils and rocks和 三立教育004km.cn

選項B中的geological evidence屬于同義替換。從語義上來說，這屬于歸納總結(jié)性的詞組同義替換，即錄音中為舉例，題目中出現(xiàn)的詞匯為總結(jié)概括。很多考生在做這道題時都出現(xiàn)了錯誤，主要原因是把錄音中的Africa and Australia聽成了America，錯選了選項C，或者即使聽到了fossils and rocks，但沒有將其理解為geological evidence的同義替換，結(jié)果選錯了答案。

雅思聽力考試的考查目的之一是培養(yǎng)考生多樣化的語言表達(dá)能力，所以正確選項中往往不會出現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。所以，考生要知道“聽到什么要慎選什么”的道理，不能在錄音中聽到什么就選什么。同時，考生還要明白雅思聽力考試題目的題干和選項中出現(xiàn)的往往是學(xué)術(shù)詞匯，而考生聽到的錄音則是口語化表達(dá)，所以結(jié)果就是復(fù)雜的題目詞匯對應(yīng)錄音中簡單的口語表達(dá)，比如本題中g(shù)eological evidence是典型的學(xué)術(shù)用語，而與之對應(yīng)的fossil和rock是相對簡單的口語表達(dá)?？忌私饬诉@一點，就需要在平時練習(xí)中多注意對學(xué)術(shù)詞匯的認(rèn)知性記憶，多訓(xùn)練對口語化詞匯的反應(yīng)敏感度。

雅思聽力同義替換之句式

在雅思聽力考試中，除了單詞或詞組的同義替換外，還會出現(xiàn)句式上的同義替換。當(dāng)發(fā)生句式的同義替換時，句子形式變動較大，考生把握起來會有些難度。

23.The purpose of the Visitor’s Centre is to（選自《劍7》Test 2 Listening Section 3）

A.provide accommodation.B.run training session.C.show people what Antarctica is like.錄音： 三立教育004km.cn

Interviewer： Really？ And what does the Visitor’s Centre offer？

Doctor： Well ? the Visitor’s Centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctica.There’s a mock camp

site where you can see inside an Antarctic tent and imagine yourself sleeping there ?

解析：

不少考生聽完這道題的錄音后，選出的答案是選項A。原因是在錄音中聽到了選項A 中accommodation的同義詞sleeping there。這些考生沒有注意到錄音中sleeping there前還有一個動詞imagine。原文的意思是說想象你睡在里面，并非真的是讓你睡進(jìn)去。在這道題中，同義替換的出現(xiàn)也成了干擾選項。本題的正確答案是選項C?？忌诖痤}時需注意題干中的關(guān)鍵詞purpose，在這個詞的提示下，考生在聽錄音時要重點聽對話中表目的的內(nèi)容。錄音中是“the Visitor’s Centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctic”來表示訪問中心的功能，這句話不但與“題干+正確選項”的用詞不同，連句式表達(dá)也變了樣：“? aims to do sth.”變成了“The purpose of ? is to do sth.”。

這樣的同義替換理解起來有一定難度。這就需要考生在做題時多注意錄音和題目各選項之間在句式方面的變化。

另附雅思聽力高頻替換詞

1、解決：Solve，deal with，cope with，handle，resolve，address，tackle

2、損害：Damage，hurt，injure，harm，impair，undermine，jeopardize

3、給與：Give，offer，render，impart，provide，supply，afford

4、培養(yǎng)：Develop，cultivate，foster 三立教育004km.cn

5、優(yōu)勢：Advantage，merit，virtue，benefit，upside，strength

6、缺陷：Disadvantage，demerit，drawback，downside，weakness

7、使迷惑：Puzzle，bewilder，perplex，baffle

8、重要的：Key，crucial，critical，important，significant，vital，substantial，indispensable，imperative

9、認(rèn)為：Think，believe，insist，maintain，assert，conclude，deem，hold，argue，be convinced，be firmly convinced，be fully convinced

10、保護(hù)：Protect，conserve，preserve

11、確保：Assure，ensure，guarantee，pledge

12、有害的：Bad，baneful evil，harmful，detrimental

13、要求：Request，demand，needs，requisition

14、消除：Eliminate，clear，remove，clear up，take away，smooth away

15、導(dǎo)致：Lead to，bring about，result in，cause，spark off，conduce to，procure，induce，generate

16、因此：So，therefore，thus，hence，consequently，as a consequence，accordingly，as a result，because of this，as a result of this

17、增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18、降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 三立教育004km.cn

19、保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20、急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

如上就是三立網(wǎng)課教育小編為大家?guī)淼难潘悸犃荚囍型x替換詞的常見形式的相關(guān)資訊，掌握最新雅思資訊，敬請關(guān)注（三立在線教育雅思網(wǎng)）更多雅思考試資訊以及備考資料免費領(lǐng)！

第二篇：學(xué)為貴雅思聽力167同義替換

學(xué)為貴雅思聽力167同義替換（147+新增20）學(xué)為貴雅思整理雅思聽力167同義替換。147

1.Establish-built

2.Building-construction 3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 4.expertise-ability

5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 6.Open--not close

7.Boring--not interesting 8.Risky--dangerous

9.Less likely-tends not 10.Not include-exclude 11.Steal-theft 12.Tent-marquee 13.Coastline-shore 14.Cost-price-expenses 15.Cost-pay-fee 16.Money-funds 17.More than-over 18.Classify-category 19.Accommodation-living 20.Drop in-fall 21.Entrance-access 22.Double-twice 23.Behind-back 24.Export-abroad 25.Purpose-aim

26.No military-peaceful 27.Tactics-strategies 28.Student-pupil

29.At present-already 30.Overlook-underestimate 31.Find-discover 32.Density-how much 33.Copy-repeat 34.Ideal-perfect 35.Rigorous-strict 36.Restrict/limit

37.Unrestricted/ no limit 38.Feature-characteristic 39.Bury-underground 40.Artwork-painting 41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.Bone-skeleton Food-feed Sales-retail Sea-marine care/caution

Update-more current

out of date/ old fashioned

Particular-special /In particular/ especially

Press/media/ newspaper Mate/friend

Perspective/ analysis Renovate/ fix/ repair Enlarge/ add

Implication/ explanation Temporary/ a short time Book/reserve

Booking/reservation Climb/ go up/ increase

Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple Round/curve Order/sequence Shorten-cut down

Carving/ sculpture/ statue Ancient/ medieval

Inhabitants-people-population-resident Personal illness-medical-sickness Entertainment/recreation/leisure Environment-neighborhood-surrounding Ways-how-method-approach

Time pressure-deadline-on time Handle-deal with-cope with Lack of/fewer/shortage

Lack of/ not sufficient/ not enough Support-help-assistance-aids

Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts Alone-single-by themselves Show-demonstrate-display Maximum-up to-at most

Minimum/at least/begin/start

Financial affair-economic situation Have different views-not agree with Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease

Various-different-variety-diversity-range of Occupation-profession-jobs 85.Animals-wildlife-marine creature-mammals 86.Prepare refreshments-hospitality 87.Annual-every year

88.Every month-monthly-four weeks 89.Every day-daily

90.Shape like –look like 91.Depress-dispirit

92.Camera-photographs-pictures 93.Plant-tree-vegetation 94.Well-known-famous--fame 95.Type –sort--kind

96.Specialize in-focus-emphasis 97.Reference materials-book-journals 98.Part-component-proportion-percent 99.Change-alter-modify-adjust 100.Representative-typical 101.Rural area-countryside 102.Accurately-precisely 103.Hypothesis-not clear 104.Exceed-above

105.Deadline/extension/extend 106.Online-internet-website 107.Movie-film/documentary 108.Demand/need/require 109.Fuel/coal/firewood

110.Statistics/data/ figure 111.Jewels/precious stones 112.Institution/university

113.Advantage/benefit/ positive/good thing/ strength 114.Disadvantage/ drawback/ shortcoming/negative/problem 115.Increase/improve 116.Most/ majority 117.Not many/ very few

118.Some/ quite a bit/ a little

119.amount of/ lots of/ large quantities of 120.limited/ just a few/ a small number of 121.Geology/ fossils/rocks

122.Organization/ business/ company 123.Less suspicious/ trust 124.In advance/ before/ ahead 125.warning/ alarm 126.produce/generate 127.staffing/ recruit

128.geographical/ cliff/ rocks 129.130.131.132.133.134.135.136.137.138.139.140.141.142.143.144.145.146.147.at present/ existing

organize/organization/ structure computer/ laptop

more often/ more frequent early on/ beginning/ basics parallel/ along press/ newspaper handy/convenient

gym/fitness center(suite)/keep-fit studio uncommon/special/ unique/unusual Place-where-spot-location-area remote/isolated

harsh weather/extreme environment seen/sighted newest/latest

exhibition/show/ display emigrate/ go away

society/the public/ local people energy /energetic

新增20

1.important—significant 2.below—under 3.habitat—live 4.target—aim

5.straightforward—simple 6.disused—empty 7.see—spot

8.education—schools/colleges 9.expanded—increased 10.refurbish—redecorate 11.management—administer 12.move—relocate

13.internationally—different countries 14.protect—safeguard 15.injury—dangerous 16.injury—harm 17.Move—transfer 18.Work—item

19.Media—TV/newspaper

20.Travelling—passengers/flight

第三篇：雅思聽力高頻替換詞總結(jié)

雅思聽力高頻替換詞匯總

數(shù)字類：

two: double = couple of = twice = two times three = triple 2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days 1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days 3 months = a season 25% = a quarter 15 minutes = a quarter 少于 40%的比例 = a small proportion 多于 60%的比例 = a large proportion 50% = half the second = the next = the coming 表述數(shù)量（繁多）的短語替換

a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantities of = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = all kinds of = massive all over = throughout遍布

part = area = portion = component = proportion部分 some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些 range = distance = radius = part = area范圍

時間：

現(xiàn)在 now = at present(time)= currently = at this moment(= this year/ month/ week)(=existing)過去 in the past = once = … ago = before(= last year/ month/ week)(= the old …)(=used to …)

未來 in the future = will = be going to = in the coming(year/month/week)(= the next year/month/week)(=haven’t done yet, but …)

校園內(nèi)：

student = pupil小學(xué)生；= undergraduate本科生； = postgraduate研究生 teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider = coach 老師，指導(dǎo)者

school = faculty院系 course = major學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè) subject = module學(xué)習(xí)科目

class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar課程

aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand(= give/ provide advice and guidance = suggest)幫助；指導(dǎo)

assignment = paper;= essay;= coursework;= homework;= report;= project;= proposal;= dissertation作業(yè)類 deadline = due date截止日期

references = bibliography = reading list參考材料

research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation = discovery = experiment研究，實驗

data = figure = information = statistical evidence數(shù)據(jù) internet = online = website = web網(wǎng)絡(luò) evaluate = assess = test = estimate評估

test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam測驗

商業(yè)、公司中：

plan = strategy策略 = schedule = arrangement = project = programme = blueprint計劃

employee = worker = staff雇員

coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = people who work with you同事

employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主，管 理者

weekday = week工作日

company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute公 司，企業(yè)，機(jī)構(gòu)

sales = retail銷售（retailing零售業(yè)）shop = store = department store商店

money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset錢，資金

cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure費用，成本 revenue收入 profit利潤

其他相關(guān)詞匯： charge收費/ investment投資 / tax稅收/ income收入/

budget預(yù)算

advertisement = commercial廣告

creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm創(chuàng)造力，靈感 consumer = customer = buyer = client顧客 risk = danger = adventure = threat風(fēng)險，冒險

旅游、動植物

photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相，相片 place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地點，位 置

tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort風(fēng)景，景點 village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting鄉(xiāng)下 town = city = urban area城市

ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋 beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸，海灘

animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things動物

(= marine animal海洋動物;= mammal哺乳動物;= reptile爬行動物)livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜

marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋動物 bones = skeleton骨骼

look = appearance外貌

characteristics = feature = what’s special about …特征 plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物 film = movie = documentary電影 computer = laptop電腦

family = with children家庭

parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousin savings = deposit儲蓄

the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大眾 speech = lecture = talk = address講座,演講 goal = target = aim = orientation目標(biāo) choice = option = selection = alternative選擇

優(yōu)點

advantage = benefit = positive side = good point = strength 缺點

disadvantage = drawback = negative side = problem = weakness = barrier障 礙 = obstacle阻礙

limit = restriction = boundary = bottom line限制 environment = surrounding = atmosphere環(huán)境 entertainment = recreation = leisure娛樂

fitness club = fitness centre = gym = keep-fit studio健身房 disease = illness = health issues = health problems = medical situations疾病

medication = medicine = pills = tablets = capsules = drug藥物 toxin = poison毒素

bike = bicycle自行車 = cycling騎行 media = press = print = newspaper媒體

magazine = journal = periodical = article = newspaper報刊雜志 gift = present禮物

agriculture = crops農(nóng)作物 = grain糧食，谷物= corn = wheat小麥大麥 = cereal谷類

fuel = gas燃?xì)猓? coal煤； = energy能量，能源 way = method = approach = technique方法 = skill = strategy = tactic技巧

example = representative = sample = case例子

= barley

動詞替換：

ask = request = require = demand要求 ask … to do = invite … to do邀請

employ = hire = pay … = recruit招聘，雇傭

use = take advantage of = utilise = employ = apply使用 book = reserve預(yù)訂

buy = purchase = consumer = invest in購買 change = alter = adjust = shift改變 disturb = interrupt干擾，打斷

damage = ruin = destroy = undermine = break = vandalise破壞 attack = offend攻擊

classify = categorise(classification = category)分類 make = produce = generate = create產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造

= build = construct建立 copy = duplicate = replicate = double復(fù)制

run = operate = handle = organise = take charge of = take control of = manage 經(jīng)營，管理

provide = offer = give = contribute to提供

= allocate = distribute分配，分發(fā) divide … into = break(down)… into把…分成

increase = rise up = grow = go up = strengthen上升，增多 decrease = decline = go down = drop = fall = weaken減少

look = investigate = observe = explore = check = find out = discover = examine 發(fā)現(xiàn)，探索

be seen = be sighted = be observed被觀察到

focus on = emphasise on = pay attention to = notice關(guān)注 register = sign up = enroll注冊，登記 deal with = handle = cope with處理

prevent … from = protect … from = preserve … from = stop … from = avoid避 免，保護(hù)

come from = originated from來自，源自

get in touch = contact = catch = call = phone聯(lián)系 connect with = link with = relate to = refer to和…相連 called = named = titled名為 visualise = imagine想象

adapt … to = adjust … = fit … in適應(yīng)… bury = move … underground埋 renew = replace替換 renew = update更新

形容詞、副詞替換：

typical = representative典型的

= traditional傳統(tǒng)的

related = associated = relevant = connected = linked相關(guān)的 basic = elementary = primary = essential = necessary基礎(chǔ)的 easy = not difficult = simple簡單的 available = usable = valid有效的，可用的 latest = newest最新的 final = last = very late最后的

personal = private = individual私人的 original = old = ancient古老的

old fashioned = outdated = out of date過時的 economical = cost-efficient經(jīng)濟(jì)的

fixed = stable = standard = unchanged固定的 few = not enough = lack of缺乏

extraordinary = unusual = not common = quite different = rare不尋常的，罕見 的

often = usually = frequently經(jīng)常 rarely = barely幾乎不

only = just = merely僅僅，只是

第四篇：雅思聽力常見信號詞

最權(quán)威的國際教育服務(wù)平臺

雅思聽力常見信號詞

從事雅思聽力教學(xué)已經(jīng)有很長的時間了，現(xiàn)在把一些我教學(xué)上使用的教案發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上給大家共享，希望對烤鴨們有幫助

雅思聽力考試有它自己的特點，它不同于托福，托福更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對大意的理解而雅思更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對細(xì)節(jié)的把握。根據(jù)雅思聽力自己的特點，那么我們可以用一些特定的破題方法

那么今天給大家介紹的是利用 雅思聽力中信號詞來幫助我們解題

雅思聽力中的信號詞可以為我們的解題起到一種很好的導(dǎo)向作用，可以讓我們主動去尋找我們要的答案，而不是僅僅的等待答案的出現(xiàn)。雅思聽力中的信號詞可以為做三種，第一種是語片語段中的信號詞

在語言的運用中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在意義上相互聯(lián)系的詞會同事出現(xiàn)同一語篇中，這些詞語屬于同一個詞匯套，形成了Lexical Chain,因而，當(dāng)人們遇到其中一個便可以很快會聯(lián)想這個詞匯鏈中的其它詞匯，例如，我們聽到post office,我們就可以聯(lián)想到send, stamp, package.所以當(dāng)一個詞匯鏈的詞語出現(xiàn)在一個語篇或者語段中，這些詞語就能銜接句子，起到連句成篇的作用。

這也就是為什么我們在雅思聽力備考前我們一定要準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的場景詞匯，每一個場景中的相關(guān)詞匯就是一個巨大的詞匯鏈，有了這樣強(qiáng)大的詞匯鏈做基礎(chǔ)，你就邁出雅思聽力的第一步

第二種是聽力原文中的邏輯信號詞

我們無論是說話還是寫作，都會有一定的篇章邏輯，而這些邏輯是需要相關(guān)的邏輯詞匯進(jìn)行連接。在雅思聽力考試中，它出題的思路也是按照說話者的邏輯順序來的，也就是說，正確答案總是喜歡出現(xiàn)在某些邏輯詞匯之后，因此掌握這些邏輯詞匯，在我們聽到它們的時候，就可以很快的搜索到我們要的答案。這類詞匯不僅對聽力很有幫助，對于寫作來說也是大有裨益的 我把這些詞匯分為六大塊

表示列舉，增補(bǔ)關(guān)系的信號詞

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這類的信號詞出現(xiàn)的時候，就說明下文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容和前文是同類事物，或者對前文的補(bǔ)充說明，而不會是新的或者相反的信息。

and in addition to one more thing what’s more besides either also too as well as for instance for example furthermore such as like likewise similarly moreover together

表示轉(zhuǎn)折或者對比關(guān)系

這一類的詞匯在雅思聽力中是黃金出題點，任何一套試卷中，這一類詞匯是100%要有考點出現(xiàn)的，而且還不少，所以大家一定要仔細(xì)掌握這一類詞匯。當(dāng)你在聽力中聽到這一類詞匯的時候，必須集中注意力，說話者是在提醒你相面將要提供的信息是新的或者相反的有改變的信息。

Although by/in contrast as a matter of fact nevertheless instead however otherwise while thought but despite on the contrary on the other hand in the same way in spite of yet whereas 表示順序喝序列關(guān)系的信號詞

這一類信號詞是幫助大家將分開的信息或者考點連接起來，這一類的信號詞并不是考點的設(shè)置的高頻地方，它起到的作用是幫助大家理清說話者的陳述次序。

First second last but not least third in the middle after between before next for a start afterward finally for one thing for another in the first place first of all to begin with meanwhile until subsequently previously then

表示解釋或者強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系的信號詞

這一類信號詞是暗示下文對前文的解釋以及澄清，是為了加深理解而進(jìn)行的進(jìn)一步相關(guān)陳述。這一類詞后面所出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容也往往是考試的重點所在，因為很多學(xué)生對這一類詞并不敏感，答案就很容易從耳邊飄過

That is in particular I mean namely especially actually in other words that is to say specially another way of saying equally

表示因果關(guān)系的信號詞

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這一類信號詞是表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系也是雅思聽力中的一個重要考點設(shè)置，而且由于因果關(guān)系的句子很容易進(jìn)行句式的改換，所以這就讓這個考點顯得比較難。Anyhow,我們必須要先掌握這一類詞匯

As a result therefore so for since for this reason because consequently thus

表示歸納，結(jié)論性關(guān)系的信號詞

這一類信號詞會出現(xiàn)在一段文字或篇章臨近結(jié)尾的地方，這個地方也是一個重要的考點

As a result altogether finally in short therefore overall in sum thus on the whole in brief to conclude in a word consequently to sum up to summarize in conclusion

最后一種是聽力題目中出現(xiàn)的信號詞

這一類的信號詞是信號詞中最最重要的一部分內(nèi)容，也是我平時給提高班學(xué)生上課一定會多次訓(xùn)練的一部分內(nèi)容。這類詞是在卷子中的題目上劃出來的，一般分為：名詞，動詞，形容詞，以及填空題所填空前后的單詞。能夠掌握這一類信號詞是能否提高雅思聽力成績的重中之重，但是由于這一類的詞匯沒有特定的范圍，不同的題目有不同的詞匯。這一類信號詞要配合雅思聽力中的細(xì)節(jié)定位法來使用，是破題的有效手段。

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第五篇：英語寫作中觀點詞的同義替換

英語寫作中觀點詞的同義替換

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5優(yōu)勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve

11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 導(dǎo)致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim 發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place 原因：Reason, factor, cause 發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 影響：Influence, impact, effect

28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

35事實上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.