第一篇：英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)科1 72講

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)科1

課堂筆記

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)科1 72講

陸曄

Part I Reading Comprehension

Passage One The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve.That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep.He still couldn't think of what he wanted his special Christmas present to be.He wondered how Santa would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs.It was Santa Claus, he realized.Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to catch a glimpse of the old fellow before Santa departed for his next stop.By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent.Brightly wrapped presents were piled under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone.A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny.“Is somebody there?” He was answered by another cry.Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise.Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and mournful eyes.Bunny might have mistaken the creature for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers(鹿角)on his head.“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown creature with antlers, “my name is Ralph.” “And you were pulling Santa's sled?” “I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph, “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.” “Isn't it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick.I mean, isn't flying what reindeer are famous for?” “I'm afraid that I've always had a sensitive(敏感的)stomach when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph.“But everyone expected me to pull Santa's sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try.I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job.Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.” “Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” 英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)科1

課堂筆記

said Bunny.As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!

1.Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve? A．He was looking forward to seeing his special present.B．He wanted to take a look at Santa when he came at night.C．He was disturbed by a noise on the roof of his house.D．He was thinking what present to ask from Santa.From the third sentence of the first paragraph we know that the answer is D.D．He was thinking what present to ask from Santa.2.Why did Bunny feel disappointed?

A.Santa left before he could have a look at him.B.Santa didn't bring the special present he wanted.C.Everything was silent and there was no sign of Santa coming.D.There was a pile of presents under the Christmas tree but nothing for him.The third paragraph tells us Bunny felt disappointed because Santa left before he could have a look at him.So the answer is A.A.Santa left before he could have a look at him.3.What do we learn about reindeer from the passage? A.They make big noises while they are flying.B.They look like dogs except for the antlers.C.They are all especially good at pulling sleds.D.They suffer stomachaches when they take to the air.The last sentence of the fifth paragraph tells us the answer should be B.B.They look like dogs except for the antlers.4.Why didn't Ralph go with the other seven reindeer? A.He got stuck in the chimney.B.Bunny asked him to stay.C.He was air-sick.D.He didn't know how to get back to the North Pole.From the ninth paragraph we know that the answer is C.英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)科1

課堂筆記

C.He was air-sick.5.This passage seems to tell us that ________.A.Santa knows what present a child wants without even being told B.reindeer are hired to bring presents to children on Christmas Eve C.if a child stays awake on Christmas Eve, he could catch a glimpse of Santa D.parents take great care when choosing Christmas presents for their children From the whole passage, we know that the answer should be Santa knows what present a child wants without even being told.The answer is A.A.Santa knows what present a child wants without even being told Passage Two

A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development.Researchers at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in the “New England Journal of Medicine”.About one thousand seven hundred children from different communities in Southern California took part in the study.The scientists tested the children every year for eight years, starting at age ten.They say this is the longest study ever done on air pollution and the health of children.The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air were five times more likely to grow up with weak lungs.Many were using less than eighty percent of normal lung strength to breathe.The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke.Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe effects from a common cold, for example.But the researchers express greater concerns about long-term effects.They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their lung power each year after age twenty.The doctors note that weak lung activity is the second leading cause of early deaths among adults.The first is smoking.By the time people are eighteen, their lungs are fully developed, or close to it.The doctors say it is impossible to recover from any damage.Researchers say they are still not sure how air pollution affects lung development.They believe that pollution affects the tiny air spaces where oxygen and carbon dioxide 3 英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)科1

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(二氧化碳)are exchanged.Arden Pope is an economics professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah.Professor Pope wrote a commentary about the study.He noted that air quality in Southern California has improved since the study began in the early nineteen-nineties.Clean-air laws have reduced pollution from vehicles, industry and other causes.But dirty air is still a problem in areas of California and other places.Professor Pope says continued efforts to improve air quality are likely to provide additional improvements in health.6.A study done by researchers at the University of Southern California indicates that ________.A.1,700 children from Southern California have weak lung activities B.children in Southern California use less lung strength to breathe C.air pollution may affect the growth of children's lungs

D.80 percent of children in Southern California suffer from air pollution From the third paragraph, we know that the answer should be C.C.air pollution may affect the growth of children's lungs

7.According to the article, children living in dirty air A.may lose eighty percent of their normal lung strength B.may suffer more severe effects from a common cold C.were five times more likely to catch a common cold D.were unlikely to recover from any lung damage

From the fourth paragraph, we know that the answer should be B.B.may

suffer more severe effects from a common cold 8.Why do the researchers express greater concern about the long-term effects of air pollution on children?

A.They begin to lose 1% of their lung power each year after 20.B.They do not show any signs of lung damage when they are young.C.They may suffer early death when they grow up.D.They cannot expect to have their lungs fully developed at 18.The third sentence in the fifth paragraph tells us the answer is C.C.They may suffer early death when they grow up.英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)科1

課堂筆記

D.9.What do we learn from the passage about the air in Southern California? A.It is unlikely to improve in the near future.B.It is free of pollution from vehicles and industry.C.It is as dirty as it was before.D.It is cleaner than it was in the early 1990s.The last two sentences in the eighth paragraph illustrates that the answer should be D.It is cleaner than it was in the early 1990s.10.Professor Pope believes that ________.A.improvement in air quality will provide further health benefits B.clean-air laws should be passed to reduce air pollution in California

C.further studies should be done to find out how dirty air affects lung development D.air pollution does even greater harm to children's health than their parents' smoking

From the last sentence in the last paragraph we know that the answer is A.A.improvement in air quality will provide further health benefits Part III Cloze The girl took ____________(1)the pudding from its __________(2)and started to make a ___________(3)of it, …

1.down

2.stand

3.parcel We were young;we were smart;we were looking forward to the world of work.And _______(51)we graduated from Oxford University in the early 1970s, my wife and I thought we'd ________(52)it all.We'd both have successful, satisfying careers(事業(yè)).We'd have ________(53)time to travel the world and have fun.51.A.when B.since C.as 52.A.do

D.while

B.have C.make

D.take B.little

C.enough

D.few 53.A.plenty 英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)科1

課堂筆記

Translation 杰克堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉身體，所以他精力充沛，學(xué)習(xí)效率高。

Jack works out every day.As a result, he is quite energetic and efficient in his studies.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)克林頓來(lái)華訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的結(jié)果是成功的。

The visit of Bill Clinton, the president of the United States, to China turned out to be a great success.最為奇怪的是，在失物招領(lǐng)啟事貼出兩星期后竟然沒(méi)有人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)這輛小汽車(chē)。Most curious of all, no one has come to claim the car yet although the finding notice of lost property was put up two weeks ago.為了援助災(zāi)區(qū)的人民，這位著名的流行歌手將在全國(guó)進(jìn)行短期的巡回義演。This well-known pop singer will make a national tour to give benefit performances in aid of the people in the flood-stricken area on a short-term basis.只要不斷努力學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)，你就能跟上時(shí)代的步伐。

As long as you keep learning new knowledge, you’ll be able to keep up with the pace of our age/keep pace with the times.能請(qǐng)你把音樂(lè)開(kāi)輕點(diǎn)嗎？我無(wú)法專(zhuān)心工作。

Would you please turn the music down? I can’t concentrate on my work.夫婦倆為他們的女兒感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗趭W運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。

The couple was proud of their daughter, who won two gold medals and a silver medal at the Olympic Games.他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽西湖，我相信我們?cè)谀莾阂欢〞?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。They've arranged for us to visit the West Lake tomorrow.I'm sure we'll have a good time there(we'll enjoy ourselves there).眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過(guò)多而引起的。

It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.他看起來(lái)雖然很鎮(zhèn)定，但實(shí)際上卻非常緊張。He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.6 英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)科1

課堂筆記

全球變暖是由世界各地的大氣污染造成的。

Global warming results from air pollution all over the world.圣誕節(jié)臨近時(shí)，許多商店開(kāi)始促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)以吸引購(gòu)物者。

As Christmas draws near, many shops begin their sales campaigns to attract shoppers.

第二篇：成考專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)作文

360教育在線(xiàn)——004km.cn

中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的教育網(wǎng)站

成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)作文范文八篇

第一篇：

金錢(qián)是一切嗎？In Money Everything？

I don?t think money is everything，but we can?t do without it.Fox example，money can?t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example，money can?t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food，clothes and transportation.What?s more，we need it to live a better life.In short，we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.第二篇：

1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因?yàn)槌鞘猩钣性S多便利。

2.但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。

3.我認(rèn)為，……

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities，life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country，and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health，life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside

360教育在線(xiàn)——004km.cn

中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的教育網(wǎng)站

360教育在線(xiàn)——004km.cn

中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的教育網(wǎng)站

when I am old for having a quite life.第三篇：

你叫李平，是英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生會(huì)主席。寫(xiě)一封信給王教授，請(qǐng)他做一個(gè)有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史的報(bào)告。注意信中要包括目的、時(shí)間、日期和地點(diǎn)。

Ⅴ。Writing

May 19，2002

Dear Professor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department，I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419，on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping

第四篇：

男女應(yīng)該平等嗎？(Should Men and Women Be Equal？)

Should Men and Women Be Equal？

People have different ideas about this issue，Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger，do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most

360教育在線(xiàn)——004km.cn

中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的教育網(wǎng)站

360教育在線(xiàn)——004km.cn

中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的教育網(wǎng)站

important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.第五篇：

1.在中國(guó)，自行車(chē)是最為流行的交通工具。

2.騎自行車(chē)有許多好處。

3.自行車(chē)的未來(lái)……

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First，using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second，people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries，city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.第六篇：

你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

360教育在線(xiàn)——004km.cn

中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的教育網(wǎng)站

360教育在線(xiàn)——004km.cn

中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的教育網(wǎng)站

Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours，Helen

第七篇：

1.假冒偽劣商品是個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。

2.一些原因?qū)е铝诉@種現(xiàn)象。

3.為了掃除假冒偽劣商品，……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce，vinegar，bicycles，and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected，and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.360教育在線(xiàn)——004km.cn

中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的教育網(wǎng)站

360教育在線(xiàn)——004km.cn

中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的教育網(wǎng)站

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities，the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.第八篇：

你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的鄉(xiāng)間小屋拜訪(fǎng)，但你卻要出去一會(huì)兒。留一張便條給她，告訴她食品在哪兒，告訴她一個(gè)人在屋里時(shí)應(yīng)注意些什么。

May 18，2002

Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat，and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house，lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town，and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution，there is no danger”。

Have a nice stay here.Yours，Alice

360教育在線(xiàn)——004km.cn

中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的教育網(wǎng)站

第三篇：2013專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作試題

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)試題

I．重寫(xiě)句子(30 points，1.5 points each)

Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many

ways.(periodic sentence)

1.My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight.(simple sentence)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.We must plan our family budget carefully.The price of food has risen recently.(compound sentence)

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

3.His vision begins to fade.He knows he’d better get some rest.(complex sentence)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

4.Tom had worked at the construction site all day.He was too tired.He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner.(compound-complex sentence)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

5.There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular(肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的)body.(periodic sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.It was nearly dark.A snowmobile appeared.The snowmobile was roaring.It was running without lights.It hit Mrs.Li.(long sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive.(parallel structure)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year.(periodic sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema.Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls.(compound-complex sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.English is offered only in the morning.Law can be taken at night.(complex sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13.I have checked my documents several times.I still can’t find the

problem.(compound sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14.The teacher returned the homework.The teacher noticed the error.(complex

sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16.Alan passed the test.Alan had studied hard.Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)

_____________________________________________________________________

17.Fossil fuels are non-renewable.We need to find alternative energy sources.(compound sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art.You can explore African artifacts there.You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20.We lived in a small town when I was a small child.We moved to Shanghai later.My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

II．改寫(xiě)病句(30points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to

buy that brand again.21.She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator.Which she was not

allowed to use at school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

22.He was staring at the girl by the vending machine(投幣式自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))wearing

dark glasses._____________________________________________________________________

23.Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

24.Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25.Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it.His chief

objection being that it lasted four hours.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

26.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

27.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were

based on historical events.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

28.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s

car.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

29.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts.Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

30.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef._____________________________________________________________________

III.Choose the more suitable word from the two provided for each

blank in the following sentences.(20 points, 2 point for each)

31.Their hard work ________(effected, affected)rapid progress in the work.32.The chairman made some ________(complementary, complimentary)remarks

about the speakers.33.She is an ________(eminent, imminent)artist in this city.34.Rice is the ________(principal, principle)food of the inhabitants of this area.35.That aristocrat often speaks in _______(a proud, an arrogant)tone.36.She had only two ________(thin, slim)slices of bread for breakfast.37.Chinese culture has a _________(continual, continuous)history of 5 000 years.38.I ________(doubt, suspect)whether this plan will work.39.This is a ________(personal, private)visit.There is no need for formalities.40.Reforms have brought about rapid(economic, economical)growth in China in

recent years.III.Punctuation: using proper punctuations only where necessary to make a meaningful paragraph.You needn’t make any change where and when capitalization is needed.(10 points)

In□college□ my □friend □Beth □was □very □ambitious □not □only □for □herself □but □for □her □friends □she □was □interested □in□ foreign □relations□ in □travel □and □in □going □to □law □school □I □plan □to □be □secretary □of □state □someday □she □would □say □matter-of-factly □one □mutual □friend □to study □literature □had □planned □to □go □to □a □graduate □school □and he □would □be □the □chairman □of □the □Yale □English □department □another□ friend □was □interested □in □political □journalism □and □would □someday □edit □the □Times □magazine □I □was □a □biology □major □which □was □a □problem □Beth’s □best □friend □from □childhood □was □also □studying □biology □and □Beth □had □already □decided □she □would □win □the □Nobel □Prize□I □was □proud □of □Beth □for □her ambition □although □I □did □not □agree □to □his □fanciful □ideas □□I □had □only □one □truthful □friend □in □college□

IV.Capitalization.Write some letters in the following titles in big letters where necessary.(10 points, 2.5 points for each item)

41.where I lived, and what I lived for

42.well-known poets of the tang dynasty

43.a day for daoists to remember for ever

44.approaches to teaching english as a foreign language

第四篇：《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1》(專(zhuān)科)作業(yè)

《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1》課程作業(yè)

適用層次：專(zhuān)培養(yǎng)類(lèi)型：普通函授

專(zhuān)業(yè)班級(jí)：姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：

作業(yè)要求：題目可打印，答案要求手寫(xiě)，該課程考試時(shí)交作業(yè)。

I.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below.Change the form where necessary.Come tocome up withdisturbget toprogram

Typicalinvolvefee fromactuallygap

Neverthelesscommunicatecurrentworthwhile

1.Being a sailor(水手)_involves__ long periods of time away from home.2.I'm sure she'll _actually__ like her new job as a nurse.3.This year's fall in profits(利潤(rùn))was not unexpected.__Nevertheless_ , it is very disappointing.4.The Tibetans(西藏人)，-coming to--feudal serfdom(封建農(nóng)奴制)，隸have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.5.Though Washington, D.C.is the seat of government of the United States, New York is __fee from__ the nation's most important city.6.He was so __disturbing__ to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies.7.A __typical__ summer day in that area is hot and dry.8.Mr.smith kept thinking hard, but failed to __come up with__ a workable plan.9.You ought to spend more of your time on some __worthwhile__ reading.10.The new theory has __get to___ be widely accepted.11.The government is taking effective(有效的)measures to overcome _currently___ difficulties.12.It is necessary that young and old people should __communicate___ more with each other.13.I am afraid there is a great __gap___ between your viewpoints(觀(guān)點(diǎn))and mine.14.It is thoughtless of them to allow their children to watch whatever __program__ is on television.II.Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions in their proper forms:

1.hear/hear of

(1)Would you please speak louder? The students sitting at the back can't _hear__ you.(2)People in that mountainous district have not even __hear of ___ TV sets or recorders(錄音機(jī)).(3)We jumped with joy when we ___hear____ their success.(4)I seldom ____hear of____ him complain.2.mistake /fault

(1)Whose ___mistake____ is it that you failed in the exam?

(2)She is the brightest student I have ever taught.There is no __fault___ about it.(3)Cathy was in such a hurry that she took her sister's bag by __ mistake ___.(4)Laziness is his only ___ fault ___.III.Fill in the blanks with the words given below:

whoeverwhateverwhicheverwhereverwheneverhowever

1.If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, ___ whatever ____ great it is.2.__ Whoever ____ asks to see the manager, tell him to wait until ten.3.Henry will lend me ___ whichever ____ dictionaries I need.4.The bandits(土匪)found themselves surrounded on all sides.__ Wherever _____ way they turned, they couldn't escape.5.Come and see me __ whenever ___ you want to.6.__ Whatever ______ the criminal(罪犯)may hide, the police will seek him out.7.___ Wherever _____ spits(吐痰)in a public place will be fined(罰款).8.As university graduates, we are ready to go __ Wherever ___ we are needed most.9.Take __ whichever ___ of the three paintings you like best.10.We will go on with the project ___ whatever __ obstacles(障礙)we may meet.11.__ Wherever _____ Father says “Not bad”, he really means “Very good”.12.___However ____ hard I tried, I still couldn't unlock the door.IV.Study the following pairs of words and use them correctly in the given sentences:

1.heart / mind

(1)The bad news broke my __ heart ______.(2)Tom works very hard and never loses __ mind _____ in face of difficulties.(3)I promise that I will always keep your warnings in ___ heart ___.(4)To my __ mind _____, this guy is a goodnative speakers to learn.8.These young people have a _potential____ for learning which has been neglected.9._____compared to_ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.10.Americans who were old enough can clearly __recall___ what they were doing on November 22, 1963, the day President Kennedy was assassinated(暗殺)in Dallas.11.His new theory might hold the key to understanding how the __universe___ came into being.12.A ____physical__ examination is required for a marriage license(證書(shū)).13.Knowledge of the use of specialized __equipments_____ is important in any technical field.14.Students often, but not always, find it necessary tomake notes _______ of their professors' lectures.

第五篇：函授專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)自學(xué)指導(dǎo)

函授專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)自學(xué)指導(dǎo)

（第一冊(cè)）

專(zhuān)科學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)本冊(cè)教材時(shí)，按照l(shuí)esson的順序比較好。每課的重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組、句式、語(yǔ)法可能成為考試的考點(diǎn)，范圍不會(huì)超過(guò)這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

每課單詞表的所有單詞要求能正確拼寫(xiě)并知道其漢語(yǔ)意思，課后注釋是該課文的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一些句型和用法都出自此。對(duì)于第一冊(cè)來(lái)說(shuō)，每課的課后練習(xí)除了第一題之外，都是應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握的題型，特別是翻譯句子。至于篇章閱讀和對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)可靈活掌握。

下面將每課的重點(diǎn)梳理一下：

Lesson 1：

while，fill with/be filled with，breathe，weigh，這些單詞和詞組需要掌握的基本的用法，可以造出簡(jiǎn)單的例句。

take的用法：It takes somebody some time to do something.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，掌握加s和es的單詞，見(jiàn)Grammar2。

Lesson 2：

experience, celebrate, prepare, a variety of, pray for, be crowded with, stay up, 這些單詞和詞組需要掌握的基本的用法，可以造出簡(jiǎn)單的例句。能分辨簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。

能變陳述句為一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句。

Lesson 3：

harm, hang over, look for,這些單詞和詞組需要掌握的基本的用法，可以造出簡(jiǎn)單的例句。

smell, look，feel等系動(dòng)詞的用法；詳見(jiàn)注釋2.3.4。

注釋8關(guān)于可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的形式需重點(diǎn)掌握。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成，重點(diǎn)掌握不同動(dòng)詞的變化形式，詳見(jiàn)30頁(yè)。

掌握when, while, before, after, as, since, until, where, wherever, anywhere等連接詞的意思，能填到恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙先ィ斠?jiàn)33頁(yè)練習(xí)6。Lesson 4：

take photo(s),in advance, as a result, protect, destroy, prevent…from…這些單詞和詞組需要掌握的基本的用法，可以造出簡(jiǎn)單的例句。at all, send back, come into being, get…under control 等句式和詞組的用法；詳見(jiàn)注釋3.4.5.8.9。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，詳見(jiàn)41頁(yè)。

because, as, since, so…that, such…that等連接詞的意思，能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，詳見(jiàn)44頁(yè)練習(xí)6。

Lesson 5：

explore, look forward to doing, exciting和excited這些單詞和詞組需要掌握的基本的用法，可以造出簡(jiǎn)單的例句。

especially, material, equipment, experiment等長(zhǎng)難單詞需要重點(diǎn)記憶拼寫(xiě)和漢語(yǔ)意思。

Right now, cannot wait to do等詞組和句式，詳見(jiàn)注釋3.4.5

一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+do的形式。

So, so that, in order that, in case, if, unless, as long as, provided等連接詞的意思，能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，詳見(jiàn)57頁(yè)練習(xí)6。

Lesson 6：

Imagine, exist, transfer, benefit, cost這些單詞和詞組需要掌握的基本的用法，可以造出簡(jiǎn)單的例句。

Thief的復(fù)數(shù)形式，steal的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。

Profound, improve, electronic, security, insurance, immediate(ly), encouranging等長(zhǎng)難單詞需要重點(diǎn)記憶拼寫(xiě)和漢語(yǔ)意思。

Give up, separate…from…, on the one hand…on the other…，have to,in the future, put…into…, work out, sooner or later 等詞組和句式，詳見(jiàn)注釋2.4.5.7.8.9.10.11.12

一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to do 的形式。

Although, though, even if, as, as if, as though等連接詞的意思。Lesson 7：

Normal, healthy, smart, behave, be amazed at, earn a living, include這些單詞和詞組需要掌握的基本的用法，可以造出簡(jiǎn)單的例句。

Lonely, pay sb.to do sth.,the blind and deaf等單詞和句式，詳見(jiàn)注釋8。一般過(guò)去時(shí)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式，詳見(jiàn)77頁(yè)Garmmar3。

主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞和It作形式主語(yǔ)的用法，詳見(jiàn)78頁(yè)。

Lesson 8：

different, separate這些單詞和詞組需要掌握的基本的用法，可以造出簡(jiǎn)單的例句。

instead of, in a way等詞組和句式，詳見(jiàn)注釋3.5.6。

課后練習(xí)3中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需重點(diǎn)掌握。

課后練習(xí)4中將陳述句變特殊疑問(wèn)句，掌握該用什么特殊疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)。課后練習(xí)6中賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句如何合并，重點(diǎn)掌握。

Lesson 9：

be addicted to, make an effort, 不定式修飾way的用法，as well as，care for這些單詞和詞組需要掌握的基本的用法，可以造出簡(jiǎn)單的例句。

定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which的用法，特別是that，需重點(diǎn)掌握，結(jié)合課后練習(xí)6。

結(jié)合課后練習(xí)4，掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的具體表達(dá)形式。

Lesson 10：

various，rescue, speed, fun這些單詞和詞組需要掌握的基本的用法，可以造出簡(jiǎn)單的例句。

used to, take off, keep…away, meet the needs(of sb.)等單詞和句式，詳見(jiàn)注釋1.4.5.6.。

giant, information, enjoyment, military, balloon, chemical等長(zhǎng)難單詞需要重點(diǎn)記憶拼寫(xiě)和漢語(yǔ)意思。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，lately, recently, up to now, since, for等。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞需重點(diǎn)記憶，見(jiàn)113頁(yè)Grammar及135頁(yè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法，特別是why，需重點(diǎn)掌握，結(jié)合課后練習(xí)6。