第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型大全

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初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型大全

一、以形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的句型。

句型1.It happened(chanced)that +clause.= sb.happened /chanced sth.= sb.did sth.by chance.如：

It happened that he was out when I got there.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.句型

2、It seems that sb.do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb.seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：(還有動(dòng)詞appear可這樣使用)

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過(guò)北京。=He seemed to have been Beijing before.句型3.It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：

It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，及形式)。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗](méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

It is I who am a student.我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。(句中am不能用are來(lái)代替。)

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

句型

4、It is high time(time/ about time)(that)主語(yǔ)+should do / did+其它。(注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?/p>

句型

5、It is / was said(reported…)+that+從句.如：

It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說(shuō)他讀過(guò)這篇小說(shuō)。=He was said to have read this novel.句型

6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)如：

It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒(méi)有及格。

句型

7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或should have

done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：

He didn’t come back until the film ended.It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來(lái)。他沒(méi)有看到這部電影真可惜。

句型

8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會(huì)議。

句型

9、It is/was+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。)如：

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It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)

句型

10、It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。)如：

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.請(qǐng)比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.句型

11、It is well-known that+從句。如：

It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女。

句型

12、It is +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+did.請(qǐng)比較：

It was +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+had done.如：

It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。

It was five years since he left here.(同上)

句型

13、It +謂語(yǔ)+段時(shí)間+before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).(before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。)如：

It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.沒(méi)有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來(lái)。

句型

14、It is +形容詞+for+ sb.+ to do.如：

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型

15、It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb.+ to do.= 主語(yǔ)+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid;foolish, good, wise等。)如：

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。

二、定語(yǔ)從句：

句型

16、由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。如：

As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句，而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。)

句型

17、由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。如：

He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是個(gè)教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。(注意：關(guān)于which和as之間的比較請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法的定語(yǔ)從句部分。)

句型

18、由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如：

This is the house where I used to come.請(qǐng)比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party.請(qǐng)比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.說(shuō)明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法中的定語(yǔ)從句。

三、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

句型

19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

whose+從句，+主句。注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well.無(wú)論你做什么，一定要做好。

No matter where you go, please let me know.請(qǐng)比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無(wú)論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我。

說(shuō)明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。

注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever來(lái)代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)，又作后面從句的主語(yǔ)。

四、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之后。)如：

As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。

句型

21、主句+on condition that+從句。如：

I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。

句型

22、主句+unless+從句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定。)如：

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。

句型

23、祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。)如：

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動(dòng)腦筋想一想，你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)好主意。

Another word, and I will beat you.你再說(shuō)一句，我就揍你。

句型

24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句。如：

If necessary, I will do it.如果有必要的話，我來(lái)做此事。

五、原因狀語(yǔ)從句

句型

25、主句+in case+從句。(in case表示以免)如：

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。

句型

26、主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如：

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。

六、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

句型

27、When / While / As +從句，+主句。(關(guān)于它們之間的區(qū)別請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法。)如：

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常給你打水。

句型

28、主句+after / before +從句.如：

They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.他們繪結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

句型

29、主語(yǔ)+肯定謂語(yǔ)+until+從句(或時(shí)間).請(qǐng)比較：

主語(yǔ)+否定謂語(yǔ)+until+從句。如：

I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來(lái)。

I didn’t worked until he came back.他回來(lái)我才開始工作。

句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，+主句.如：

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。

句型

31、No sooner +had + 主語(yǔ)+done…than +主語(yǔ)+did.請(qǐng)比較：

主語(yǔ)+had + no sooner +done…than +主語(yǔ)+did.如：

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。

I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.句型

32、Hardly +had +主語(yǔ)+done…when / before + 主語(yǔ)+did.請(qǐng)比較：主語(yǔ)+had +hardly +

done…when / before +主語(yǔ)+did.Hardly had she had supper when she went out.她一吃完晚飯就出去了。

She had hardly had supper when she went out.當(dāng)她外出時(shí)，她幾乎已經(jīng)沒(méi)有吃晚餐。

句型

33、By the time+從句，+主句.(注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。)如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來(lái)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來(lái)時(shí)，我將寫完這本書。

句型

34、each / every time +從句，+主句.(這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter

when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)如：

Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當(dāng)他來(lái)哈爾濱，總是隨便來(lái)看看我。

七、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

句型

35、Where +從句，+主句.如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里沒(méi)有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。

句型

36、Anywhere / wherever+從句，+主句.如：

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無(wú)論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。

I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。

八、目的狀語(yǔ)從句

句型

37、主句+in order that / so that +從句.如：

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。

句型

38、主句+for + sb.+to do.(注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語(yǔ)。)如：

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He came here for me to work out this problem.他來(lái)這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。

九、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

句型

39、主句+so that+從句.如：

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很冷，因此河水結(jié)冰了。

句型40、So+形容詞/ 副詞+特定動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+…+that+從句.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那么有趣，我想再讀一遍。

句型

41、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+such+名詞+that+從句.如：

He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進(jìn)步很快，老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他。

句型

42、Such was + 主語(yǔ)+that +從句.(這是個(gè)完全倒裝句。)如：

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。

十、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

句型

43、The +形容詞比較級(jí)……，(主句)the +形容詞比較級(jí)+……如：

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型

44、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+as +形容詞原級(jí)+as +被比較的對(duì)象.如：

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

句型

45、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of / between …

He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。

句型

46、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象.如：

This room is three times as large as that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。(這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。)

句型

47、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+被比較的對(duì)象.如：

This city is twice larger than ours.這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍。

The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2000年的兩倍。

句型

48、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對(duì)象.如：

Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓比你們的高兩倍。

十一、其它句型

句型

49、It doesn’t matter wh-+從句。如：

It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么與我無(wú)關(guān)。

It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你來(lái)不來(lái)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

句型50、形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞(可數(shù)單數(shù))+as / though +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，+主句.如：

Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但他知道得很多。

Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.雖然他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，這次考試他肯定不能及格。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。

句型

51、Were / Should / Had +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，+主句.如

Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的話，昨天我就去那兒了。

句型

52、Only +狀語(yǔ)+特定動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…

Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作。

Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因?yàn)樗胁×瞬艣](méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。

Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時(shí)，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。

句型

53、Not only +特定動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…but also+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…

Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well.他不但英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好，而且法語(yǔ)講得很流利。

句型

54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…

句型

55、主語(yǔ)+doubt+whether + 從句.請(qǐng)比較：

主語(yǔ)+特定否定詞+doubt+that+從句.如：

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來(lái)。

十二.句型1：too +adj./adv.+to do

The boy is too young to go to school.這孩子太小不能上學(xué)。

句型2：adj./ad v.+enough to do

The girl is old enough to go to school.這女孩到了上學(xué)的年齡。

句型3：...in order to do

He stood up in order to see better.他站了起來(lái)，好看清楚些。

句型4：...have to do

You'll have to go home now.現(xiàn)在你得回家了。

句型5：There's no time to do this.There's no time for me to play now.現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)時(shí)間玩。

中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納

由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…聽……

3.welcometo…歡迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……問(wèn)好 5.speakto…對(duì)……說(shuō)話

此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類： A.動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

1.puton穿上2.takeoff脫下3.writedown記下

此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B.動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。

1.comeon趕快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein進(jìn)來(lái)5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames

四、介詞短語(yǔ)

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。

2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.inthetree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；onthewall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上學(xué)）/athome（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。8.at+時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。

9.likethis/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。

11.behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。

五、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.kindsof各種各樣的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中國(guó)清茶 5.takeaseat就坐

6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院

10.attheendof在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及時(shí)

13.makeone’swayto…往……（艱難地）走去 14.justthen正在那時(shí) 15.firstofall首先，第一 16.gowrong走錯(cuò)路 17.be/getlost迷路

18.makeanoise吵鬧，喧嘩 19.geton上車 20.getoff下車

21.standinline站隊(duì)

22.waitingroom候診室，候車室 23.attheheadof……在……的前頭 24.laughat嘲笑

25.throwabout亂丟，拋散 26.infact實(shí)際上

27.atmidnight在半夜

28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.與某人吵架

30.takeone’stemperature給某人體溫 31.have/getapainin…某處疼痛 32.haveaheadache頭痛

33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事

35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡

37.againandagain再三地，反復(fù)地 38.wakeup醒來(lái)，叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover檢查 41.takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)

42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按時(shí)

45.outof從……向外

46.allbyoneself獨(dú)立，單獨(dú) 47.lotsof=alotof許多

48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回來(lái)，取回

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

50.soonerorlater遲早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光，吃完 53.runafter追趕

54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顧，照料 56.thinkof考慮到，想起 57.keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫日記

58.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 59.harderandharder越來(lái)越厲害

60.turnon打開（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）61.turnoff關(guān)

六、短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1.It’stimeforsth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth聽見/看見某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜歡做某事 10.finish結(jié)束做某事 11.keep繼續(xù)做某事

12.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事 13.carryon繼續(xù)做某事 14.goon繼續(xù)做某事 15.feellike喜歡做某事

16.stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來(lái)去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜歡…..勝過(guò)……

20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了問(wèn)題(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..與…..無(wú)關(guān) 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……

28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

33.Idon’tthinkthat我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.謝謝你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..據(jù)說(shuō)…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界 7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將與你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣 9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢問(wèn)某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級(jí)…as與什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她與我一樣高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

28beawayfrom從……離開

29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful當(dāng)心；小心

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

33bedifferentfrom……與什么不一樣 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好 36befrom=comefrom來(lái)自

eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/從句

39begoingto+v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng),善于……

41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高興做某事 43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44beingoodhealth身體健康

45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到?eg:Belateforclass上課遲到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定 53beonavisitto參觀

54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎 55bequiet安靜

56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表確定

66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過(guò)考試 69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事

eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ) 70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…與什么一樣 73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他習(xí)慣努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句 76because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打擾bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái) 85catchupwithsb趕上某人

86chatwithsb與某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地 87comein進(jìn)來(lái) 88comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90communicatewithsb與某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞 93decidetodosth決定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做錯(cuò)

97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個(gè)……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜歡

102escapefrom從……逃跑

eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下來(lái)falloff從哪摔下來(lái) 105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing（名詞）

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人

111forgettodo沒(méi)有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…從某處得到某物 121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物 123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭做過(guò)的事 129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 130haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談

131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái) 133havefun+doing玩得高興 134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 Ihavenothingtodo我沒(méi)什么事情做 135havetodosth必須做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩 137have…time+doing

138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假 139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法 145if:是否＝wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) 146if:如果?!--24en.com中國(guó)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國(guó)英語(yǔ)第一門戶24en.com-->

?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó) 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽(yáng)下 152increase增加

eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹 155invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

159It's+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It's+adjofsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣

160It's+adj(forsb)todo（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意

162It'simportanttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加 165justnow剛才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？ 167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入

168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)

173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事 175letsbdosth讓某人做某事

176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

180loseone'sway誰(shuí)迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事 182makefriendswithsb與誰(shuí)成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前讓他寫

189makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成 190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容詞 194mustbe一定 195need+名詞

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事

197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒(méi)有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水 207onone'swayto…在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談 210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作 216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事

222prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理與化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來(lái) 223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案

224rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人 229saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō) 230saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看見某人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送給某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始 245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名這樣，這種 251suitsb適合某人

252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇 253takeclasses上課

254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italktoyou②talkwith與誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257talkwithsb與某人說(shuō)話 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告訴某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

263tell…from…

264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路

269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb與某人去旅游

272tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么，但沒(méi)成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了 eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…試衣服haveatry試一下 275turndown開小←→turnup開大

276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開open拆開 277upsidedown倒著

278visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方 279waitforsb等某人

280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少時(shí)間 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？ Let'swaitfortheraintostop讓我們等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事

283watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事

284welcometo+…（地方）歡迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么辦Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么辦？

Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人來(lái)到地球怎么辦？ 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困難？ 289while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某處工作

295workwithsb與某人一起工作

296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今，用在否定句中

299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原）

301聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽起來(lái)/look看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

302名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時(shí),形容詞放在之前，名詞副詞放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可數(shù)toomany+可數(shù)muchtoo相當(dāng)于very，修飾形容詞 304向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom 305向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where 306向方式提問(wèn)：How 307向價(jià)格與不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：Howmuch 308向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：Howmany 309向頻率提問(wèn)：Howoften 310向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：Howlong 311向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：whattime/when 312向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose 313向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：whatdo/does……do 314向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Who

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

重點(diǎn)句型

1.Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s與Letus的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.7.Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10.asksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。12.introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introducetosb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)50個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型中英文

初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)50個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型

1.as soon as

一……就…… 2.as …+形容詞、副詞原形…as

像……一樣……

not as/ so…+形容詞、副詞原形…as 不像……一樣……

3.as… as possible

盡可能…… 4.ask sb for sth

向sb.要sth.5.tell sb to do sth

告訴sb.做sth.tell sb not to do sth

告訴sb.不要做sth.ask sb to do sth

要求sb.做sth.ask sb not to do sth

要求sb.不要做sth.6.tell sb how to do sth

告訴sb.如何做sth.ask sb.how to do sth

問(wèn)sb.如何做sth.7.be afraid of doing sth

害怕做sth.8.be busy doing sth

忙于做sth.9.be famous for

因……而著名

be late for

遲到

be ready for

為……做好準(zhǔn)備

be sorry for/to do sth.為……而抱歉/為做sth.而抱歉 10.be glad that

很高興…… 11.both…and…

兩者都…… 12.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.為sb.買sth.give sb.sth.＝give sth.to sb.給sb.sth.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.給sb.展示sth.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.給sb.送郵寄sth.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.遞給sb.sth.bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.給sb.帶來(lái)sth.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借給sb.sth.tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴sb.sth.13.either…or

或者…或者不是…就是要么…要么 14.enjoy doing sth.很喜歡做sth.finish doing sth.做完sth.mind doing sth.介意做sth.keep doing sth.一直做sth.go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做sth.15.get + 形容詞比較級(jí)

變得越來(lái)越… 16.get on with

和sb.相處 17.get ready for

為…做好準(zhǔn)備

get sth ready

把…準(zhǔn)備好 18.be used for doing sth.被用于做sth.19.had better(not)do sth

最好(不要)做sth.20.help sb(to)do sth.幫助sb.做sth.help sb with

在某方面幫助sb.21.I don’t think that

我認(rèn)為…不… 22.would like to do sth.…

愿意做sth.Would you like to do sth.…?

你愿意做sth.嗎？

23.It takestookwill take sb some time to do sth花費(fèi)sb.…做sth.24.It’s bad / good for…

對(duì)…有害有益 25.It’s +adj for sb to do sth 做sth.對(duì)sb.來(lái)說(shuō)是…的 26.It’s time for … / to do sth

該到…時(shí)間了 27.It’s two metres longwidehigh

它兩米長(zhǎng)寬高

It’s two years old

它兩歲大 28.keep sb doing

使sb.一直做sth.29.keep / make sth + adj.保持使sth.… 30.like to do / like doing

喜歡做sth.31.make sb(not)do sth

迫使sb.(不要)做sth.let sb(not)do sth

讓允許sb.(不要)做sth.32.neither…nor…

既不…也不…兩者都不… 33.not…at all

根本不… 34.not only…but also…

不但…而且… 35.not(don’tdoesn’tdidn’twon’t)…until直到…才… 36.One…the other…

一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…

Some…others…

一些…另一些… 37.see sb do(doing)sth

看到sb.(正在)做sth.hear sb do(doing)sth

聽到sb.(正在)做sth.38.so…that

如此…以至于…

so that

以便于

39.spend…on sth

(sb.)在某方面花費(fèi)

spend…(in)doing sth(sb.)花費(fèi)…做sth.40.stop doing

停止做sth.stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做sth.41.stop sb from doing sth

阻止sb.做sth.42.bring sth with sb

sb.隨身帶來(lái)…

take sth with sb

sb.隨身帶走… 43.The +比較級(jí)…, the +比較級(jí)…越…越… 44.There is something wrong with… …出毛病了 45.too…to do sth.太…而不能… 46.used to do sth.過(guò)去習(xí)慣于做sth.used to be

曾經(jīng)是… 47.What about / How about…? …怎么樣？ 48.What’s wrong / the matter with…?

…怎么了？ 49.Why not do sth.…?

為什么不做sth.？

Why don’t you do sth.？

你為什么不做sth.？ 50.Will(Would, Could)you please do sth…? 你愿意做sth.嗎？

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)常用句型

初中英語(yǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb.贊成某人all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事

ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí)at the beginning of …的起初；……的開始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能夠…… base on 以……(為)根據(jù)be able to do sth.能夠干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐懼，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣be as … 原級(jí) … as 和什么一樣26 be ashamed tobe away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事

be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心65 be sure 表確定

be close to … 離……很近

be sure of doing sth.對(duì)做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一樣 67 be sure of sthdoing.對(duì)做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.對(duì)做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事

be from = come from 來(lái)自

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕……37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興

be the same as … 和什么一樣39 be going to + v.(原）打算，計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備…… 73 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

長(zhǎng), 善于……

be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 be afraid that 叢句

be helpful to sb.對(duì)某人有好處 76 because + 句子 because of + 短語(yǔ)44 be in good health 身體健康77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事

be in trouble 處于困難中

start … with … = begin … with … 以…開始… 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣78 between … and … 兩者之間

be late for = come late to 遲到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

be like 像……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借給……什么東西49 be mad at 生某人的氣

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見相同

原材料)

bother 打擾 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生產(chǎn)或制造

both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見82 by the end of 到……為止

原材料)

call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不確定 84 care 關(guān)心

be on a visit to 參觀

catch up with sb.趕上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人歡迎 86 chat with sb.和某人閑談

be pleased with 對(duì)…感到滿意 take sb.to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地55 be quiet 安靜

come in 進(jìn)來(lái)

be short for 表……的縮寫88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)57 be sick in bed 生病在床

come up with 提出

be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考慮做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

be strict in doing sth.嚴(yán)于做某事93 decide to do sth.決定做某事62 be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

do better in 在……方面做得更好1

do well in 在……方面干的好

do wrong 做錯(cuò)drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞.不要介意……。

each + 名(單)每一個(gè)…… 100 end up + doing

enjoy + doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從……摔下來(lái)105 fall in love with sb./sth.愛上……106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)

find + it + adj.+ to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么……109 finish + doing（名詞）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.適合某人111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 從某某到某某

get /have sth.done 做完，被（別人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.與某人相處得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備get … back 退還……

get sb into trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 從……取出

get … from … 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告

give sth to sb.give sb sth.給某人某物123 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳go over 過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）

go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事

have a party for sb.舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

have to do sth.必須做某事 have sth.done 請(qǐng)某人做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩

have … time + doing have no time to do sth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事

have …(時(shí)間)… off 放……假

hear sb.+do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb.with sth one's sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么樣？

how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法

if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 讓某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)154 introduce sb.to sb.介紹某人給某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介紹 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事180 lose one's way 誰(shuí)迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事 某人多少時(shí)間。make a contribution to doing 貢獻(xiàn)給 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做182 make friends with sb.和誰(shuí)成為朋友 某事怎么樣。183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么樣。184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成為…… It's + adj.of sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣某事怎么樣。188 make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太

189 make up one's mind怎么樣。

190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是個(gè)好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了該去193 much too + 形容詞做某事的時(shí)間。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 參加 195 need +名詞165 just now 剛才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）持……

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入

doing168 keep sb adj.讓……保持…… 199 no + 名詞169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰202 not …at all 一點(diǎn)都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)205 offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么東西174 learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事給某人 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 207 on one's way to … 在誰(shuí)去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼職工作 216 pay for … 付……錢pay the bill 給錢，付錢

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來(lái)

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相對(duì)……更喜歡……

prefer doing to sth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…也不愿

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

224 rather … than 寧可……也不……225 regard … as 把……當(dāng)作……

226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)230 say to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過(guò)某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震驚

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 從……開始begin…with… 從……開始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇to one's surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課

take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō)

③talk of 談到④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sthtell a story 講故事

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

263 thanks to幸虧，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do

264 thank you for +doing

291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……的幫助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

266 the same…(名)…as

with one's help

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

294 work at…在某處工作

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do

268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足夠…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

300 不定式 +v(原）

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽起來(lái)/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形做某事

容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開

306 向方式提問(wèn)：How

277 upside down 倒著unless=if not307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much

278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when 3

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose

282 want to do sth 想做某事

313 向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：what do/does……do

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

314 向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Who

wear out把…穿壞

315 在將來(lái)時(shí)中，……以后（用 in，一般時(shí)態(tài)284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……中，……以后（用 after

285 what about +n /doing

316.It's time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)該到287 what they will do = what to do

(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人

(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有兩個(gè)

some… the others有三個(gè)以上one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一個(gè)用another

2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用the other。

3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one(another)，第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。

4)一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。時(shí)，也用others。

5)泛指別的人或物時(shí)，用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)there be 句型

There be 句型用法總結(jié)

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒(méi)有意義，用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它的主語(yǔ)是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和 主語(yǔ)的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿過(guò)街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些學(xué)生。

一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

1.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。There's a man at the door.門口有個(gè)人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有兩個(gè)瓶子和一個(gè)煙灰缸。

二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)

1.There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個(gè)晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個(gè)會(huì)議。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場(chǎng)暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重事故。

4.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來(lái)一陣菩提樹的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國(guó)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句 1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房間里沒(méi)有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.課桌上沒(méi)有鋼筆。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周沒(méi)下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天沒(méi)有會(huì)議。另一種是

在主

語(yǔ)

前

加

上

不

定

代

詞no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒(méi)有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墻上沒(méi)有圖畫。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會(huì)有人在家。There might be no money left。或許沒(méi)有剩下什么錢。2.There be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時(shí)用yes或no，后接簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，沒(méi)有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚會(huì)嗎？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，沒(méi)有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你媽媽有信來(lái)嗎？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，沒(méi)有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況： How many students are there in your school? 你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢? 4.There be 句型的反意疑問(wèn)句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?

四、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

1.there being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語(yǔ)，通常用it 作形式主語(yǔ)，并且用for引導(dǎo)。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個(gè)公共汽車站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用there to be，常作這樣一些詞的賓語(yǔ)：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關(guān)于這件事不要再爭(zhēng)吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了。另外，作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being”。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來(lái)。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到我會(huì)有好機(jī)會(huì)。3.作狀語(yǔ)的there be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他事可做，我們就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因?yàn)闆](méi)有顧客，他們的店關(guān)門了。

五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系

1.區(qū)別點(diǎn)：there be 意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國(guó)有許多朋友。

2.相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來(lái)表示。如： 中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

There be 句型專題

1.there be 句型常用來(lái)表示某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場(chǎng)電視劇。2.各種句型結(jié)構(gòu) i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支鉛筆。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。

這個(gè)句式的否定形式的構(gòu)成是將be之后加not，同時(shí)，原句中如有some一詞，也應(yīng)改為any.例如: There is a bird in the tree

．

樹

上

有

一

只鳥。There isn't any bird in the tree．樹上沒(méi)有鳥。There are some children behind the house

．

房

后

有

些

孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后沒(méi)有小孩。iii.一般疑問(wèn)句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間？ 這是There十be句型的疑問(wèn)句，其構(gòu)成是將be動(dòng)詞提到There之前，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)。

There are some birds in the picture.圖畫中有些鳥。

變成疑問(wèn)句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 圖畫中有鳥嗎? 對(duì)疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以說(shuō): No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在這個(gè)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句之前，加上疑問(wèn)詞，變成特殊疑問(wèn)句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?圖片中有多少只小鳥? here are four birds in the picture．圖中有4只鳥。

使用how many提問(wèn)時(shí)，即可針對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞提問(wèn)，也可針對(duì)單數(shù)形式的名詞提問(wèn)。

在應(yīng)答中，可以按實(shí)際情況回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．僅有一只。3.There be 句型常用時(shí)態(tài)形式

There be 句型常用的時(shí)態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：

河

里

有

多

少

只i.There is someone at the door to see you.門口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有個(gè)約會(huì)。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的來(lái)信嗎？---No, there hasn’t.不，沒(méi)有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你來(lái)之前就有過(guò)很多起這樣的事故。4.主謂一致

There be后面所接的某物有多個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要根據(jù)最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定，即就近原則。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支鋼筆，一個(gè)鉛筆盒和一些書。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些書，一支筆和一個(gè)鉛筆盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.門口有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)老師。5.主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞形式

在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí), 動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地

上

有

一

個(gè)

錢包。There are five minutes left now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。6.反意疑問(wèn)句。

反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與there be對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語(yǔ)。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？ 7.there be 與have的替換

there be表示所屬時(shí)可與have替換。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書。

8.there be后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如： There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。

注意：當(dāng)該句型主語(yǔ)是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用

主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to do.沒(méi)有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.沒(méi)有辦法(束手無(wú)策)。9.與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，這兒有一家電影院。

10.there be 句型的變體

there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時(shí)可用come(來(lái)), develop(產(chǎn)生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟隨), happen(發(fā)生), lie(躺著), live(住著), occur(發(fā)生), remain(還有), rise(升起),stand(站著)等。這些動(dòng)詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化，及物動(dòng)詞還可以有語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂靜。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。11.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒(méi)有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

關(guān)于 There be 句型

肯定句 ① There is a/an +

可

數(shù)

名

詞的單數(shù) +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+

不

可

數(shù)

名詞 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句

① There is not a/an +

（單（單））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +

（復(fù)

（復(fù)））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+

不

可

數(shù)

名

詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可數(shù)名詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑問(wèn)句

① Is there a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可數(shù)名詞+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相關(guān)特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、問(wèn)數(shù)量 A: How many可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的數(shù)字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、問(wèn)東西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(總是用單數(shù)問(wèn))B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意點(diǎn)

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵詞組any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑問(wèn)句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，is 的復(fù)數(shù)是are.There be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．a(chǎn)re some boys C．a(chǎn)re they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．a(chǎn)pple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．a(chǎn)ren't there C．isn't it D．a(chǎn)re there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．a(chǎn)n ；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a(chǎn)；A B．the；The C．a(chǎn)；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．a(chǎn)re going to have B．is going to have C．a(chǎn)re going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．a(chǎn)re 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．have D．Is

答案與詳解

1．A。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。

2．B。注意D項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于there be句型中一般主語(yǔ)不能特指，如把the boy中的the改為a，則此項(xiàng)也為正確選項(xiàng)。

3．B。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。其它三項(xiàng)在名詞和動(dòng)詞的數(shù)上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考題例第1小題。

5．D。there be句型中的動(dòng)詞be也可換用stand，lie，live等動(dòng)詞。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。形容詞修飾something，anything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。7．A8．B。因題干中動(dòng)詞用is，故只能選不可數(shù)名詞bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可數(shù)名詞。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are there。

18．A。since 1979與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，又因句中主語(yǔ)是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含義，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no構(gòu)成的答語(yǔ)中，前后肯、否定語(yǔ)氣和形式應(yīng)一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中應(yīng)用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are。

24．C。something，anything之類的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

25．D。此題的選擇是根據(jù)“就近原則”。