第一篇:英美文化:10條不可不知的西方餐桌禮儀(雙語(yǔ))
英美文化:10條不可不知的西方餐桌禮儀(雙語(yǔ))
1.When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it.Don’t shove it against the back of her legs.1.為女士拉椅子的時(shí)候,要把椅子抓住了,留個(gè)角度,讓女士好走過(guò)去。別讓椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2.If you’re seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in.At a long banquet table, it’s OK to start when several people are seated and served.2.如果就餐人數(shù)少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人開(kāi)始用餐了,再開(kāi)動(dòng)。如果是長(zhǎng)餐桌,那么只要有幾個(gè)人入座進(jìn)食了,你也就可以開(kāi)始吃了。
3.All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.3.一切和食物無(wú)關(guān)的東西都不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在餐桌上,包括:鑰匙、手袋、煙盒、墨鏡還有手機(jī)。
4.Don’t snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it’s an Olympic flag.4.不要把餐巾展開(kāi),看起來(lái)像是在展示奧林匹克會(huì)旗一樣。
5.If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don’t turn your glass upside down, and don’t make a big deal of saying you don’t drink.Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say “Not today, thanks.”
5.如果在用餐時(shí)你不想飲酒,不要把酒杯倒過(guò)來(lái)放,也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要輕輕地把指尖放在酒杯邊緣,說(shuō)一句“今天不喝,謝謝?!?/p>
6.If you’re eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to avoid staining the rim of the glass.6.如果你在吃東西的時(shí)候,想要啜一口飲料的話(huà),那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干凈了,以免在杯子邊緣留下殘跡。
7.Grabbing a bowl of salad or a saltshaker as it’s being passed to someone who asked for it is the equivalent of cutting in line: greedy and rude.7.把原本要遞給別人的沙拉碗或者鹽瓶從半道截下來(lái),這基本上就等于在說(shuō):你是個(gè)既貪婪又粗魯?shù)娜恕?/p>
8.On the subject of passing: Dishes go counterclockwise, but if someone to your left asks for something, you can hand it directly to him.8.餐桌上要傳遞東西的話(huà),規(guī)則一般是逆時(shí)針傳遞。不過(guò),如果坐在你左手邊的人想要什么東西時(shí),你也可以直接遞給他。
9.When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say “Please excuse me.”
9.想去洗手間的時(shí)候,只要說(shuō)“失陪一下”就可以了。
10.When out with friends or family — even at a fancy restaurant — it’s OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped.But don’t do it at a business lunch or dinner.10.和朋友家人一起外出用餐,即使是到很高級(jí)的餐館,也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包帶走。不過(guò),如果是在商務(wù)宴會(huì)上,就不要這么做了。
第二篇:英美餐桌禮儀
英美餐桌禮儀 [標(biāo)簽 百科] Table Manners in Anglo(英國(guó)人)-America
The first thing to remember when attending a dinner at a Western home is that you are the guest and that you are a foreigner.No one will invite you if he does not really want you to enter his “castle(n.城堡,華宅)”;so you can be sure that you are wanted.Additionally, as you do not come from the same country or culture as your host, he or she or they will surely be aware of this, and will be very forgiving if you unintentionally(adv.無(wú)意地)do or say something which would otherwise offend them.Keeping these two simple tips in mind should greatly ease your concern about being present at a dinner in someone else's home.Before arriving at your host's home, you may want to make sure of three things.First, be a few minutes late, say, about five to ten minutes if possible.Never be early, as the host may not have everything prepared yet.Nor should you be more than 20 minutes late.Your host may begin to worry about whether you are able to attend the dinner or not.Next, as to whether to bring a gift, in most informal gatherings(n.聚會(huì)), it is not necessary.If you like, you can bring some fruit or sweets, or, especially if there is a hostess, some flowers.These are thoughtful cheerful gifts sure to please.Do not bring alcoholic beverages unless you are sure of your host's or hostess's preferences in drinks.Above all, do not spend a lot of money, and never give money.As we say in English, “it's the thought that counts”(禮輕情義重).Finally, wear comfortable clothing.For a special occasion or religious holiday, such as a retirement party or Christmas, a tie and jacket would be suitable for the gentlemen and a dress or sweater and skirt for the ladies.Your host in his home will usually motion(v.示意)you where to sit.At formal gatherings, name cards are sometimes provided, or you will be told where to sit.Do not be alarmed by a great deal of cutlery(n.餐具): simply start from the outside and work your way in.Formal affairs often have several courses of food with the appropriate cutlery for each dish.There is no harm in checking with your neighbor to see what implement he is using.After all, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do:' It is customary(adj.習(xí)慣的)to ask others to pass dishes to you for self-serving;at a formal dinner party, there is usually catering(service).Again, do not hesitate to ask others for information or advice.They are usually pleased to help you.當(dāng)你參加西方家庭晚宴時(shí),首先要記住的是:你是客人,而且是個(gè)外國(guó)人。如果不是真要讓你進(jìn)入他的“城堡”,人家不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你,所以你可以確定你是受歡迎的。除此之外,因?yàn)槟銇?lái)自和主人不同的國(guó)家和文化,他或她或他們當(dāng)然會(huì)明白這點(diǎn),所以如果你無(wú)意間做了或說(shuō)了某些冒犯他們的事時(shí),他們會(huì)非常寬宏大量的。記住這兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的準(zhǔn)則應(yīng)該就能大大消除你到別人家用餐的憂(yōu)慮。
在到達(dá)主人家之前,你可能要先確定三件事情。首先,如果可以的話(huà),晚到幾分鐘,譬如說(shuō)5~10分鐘左右。千萬(wàn)不要提早到,因?yàn)橹魅丝赡苌形匆磺芯途w。但你也不要遲到超過(guò)20分鐘,因?yàn)橹魅藭?huì)開(kāi)始擔(dān)心你是否能來(lái)赴宴。其次,關(guān)于要不要帶禮物,在大部分非正式的聚會(huì)中是不需要的。你若高興的話(huà),可以帶一些水果或甜點(diǎn);或者尤其是有女主人的話(huà),可以送一些花。這些都是體貼、令人愉快的禮物,一定會(huì)討人喜歡。不要帶酒類(lèi)飲料,除非你確知主人或女主人偏愛(ài)什么酒。更重要的是,不要花太多錢(qián),而且絕不要送禮金。就像我們?cè)谟⑽闹姓f(shuō)的”It's the thought that counts."(禮輕情意重)。最后,穿著舒適的衣服。在特別的場(chǎng)合或宗教節(jié)日,如退休宴會(huì)或圣誕節(jié)時(shí),男士宜穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶,女士則穿連身裙或套衫加短裙。
屋里的主人通常會(huì)招呼你就座。在正式的聚會(huì)中,有時(shí)會(huì)擺出寫(xiě)上名字的卡片,或者主人會(huì)告知你哪里就坐。不要被一大堆刀叉餐具嚇著了:只要由外往內(nèi)按順序使用就行了。正式宴會(huì)常會(huì)有幾道菜須使用特定的刀叉餐具,這時(shí)不妨看一下鄰座的人看他用什么餐具。畢竟,人總要“入境隨俗”嘛。習(xí)慣上可以請(qǐng)別人將菜傳給你,由你自己來(lái)招呼自己;在正式晚宴上則通常會(huì)有供餐服務(wù)。同樣地,不要猶豫向他人請(qǐng)教與詢(xún)問(wèn),他們通常都會(huì)樂(lè)意幫助你。
原文選自譯索網(wǎng),由Hi-English編輯; 更多精彩文章請(qǐng)登陸004km.cn
第三篇:西方餐桌禮儀
1、預(yù)約 make an appointment 在西方去飯店吃飯一般都要事先預(yù)約,在預(yù)約時(shí),有幾點(diǎn)要特別注意說(shuō)清楚,首先要說(shuō)明人數(shù)和時(shí)間,其次要表明是否要吸煙區(qū)或視野良好的座位。如果是生日或其他特別的日子,可以告知宴會(huì)的目的和預(yù)算。在預(yù)定時(shí)間到達(dá),是基本的禮貌,有急事時(shí)要提前通知取消定位一定要道歉。
In the west to the hotel to eat in advance to make an appointment, in the appointment, there are several points to pay special attention to the clear, first of all to explain the number and time, and then to indicate whether to smoking area or a good seat.If it is a birthday or other special day, you can tell the purpose and budget of the party.Arrived at the scheduled time, is a basic courtesy, there is an urgent need to inform the cancellation of positioning must apologize.再昂貴的休閑服,也不能隨意穿著上高檔西餐廳吃飯,穿著得體是歐美人的常識(shí)。去高檔的西餐廳,男士要穿整潔;女士要穿晚禮服或套裝和有跟的鞋子,女士化妝要稍重因?yàn)椴蛷d內(nèi)的光線(xiàn)較暗,如果指定穿正式的服裝的話(huà),男士必須打領(lǐng)帶,進(jìn)入餐廳時(shí),男士應(yīng)先開(kāi)門(mén),請(qǐng)女士進(jìn)入,應(yīng)請(qǐng)女士走在前面。入座、點(diǎn)酒都應(yīng)請(qǐng)女士來(lái)品嘗和決定。
一般西餐廳的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為中午11點(diǎn)半至下午、晚上6點(diǎn)半后開(kāi)始晚餐,如果客人早到了可以先在酒吧喝點(diǎn)酒然后再進(jìn)入主餐廳。
2、就坐 sitting 就坐后可以不急于點(diǎn)菜,有什么問(wèn)題可以直接問(wèn)服務(wù)生,他們一般都非常樂(lè)意回答你提出的任何問(wèn)題呢,若他們不是很清楚會(huì)問(wèn)詢(xún)餐廳經(jīng)理或主廚。
就餐時(shí)間太早,中午11點(diǎn)或下午5點(diǎn)半就到了西餐廳、匆匆吃完就走、在餐桌上大談生意、衣著不講究、主菜吃的太慢影響下一道菜,或只點(diǎn)開(kāi)胃菜不點(diǎn)主菜和甜點(diǎn)都是不禮貌的行為。
高檔西餐的開(kāi)胃菜雖然份量很小,卻很精致,值得慢慢品嘗。餐后可以選擇甜點(diǎn)或奶酪、咖啡、茶等等,不同的國(guó)家都有不同的小費(fèi)習(xí)慣。但是一定要多加贊美和表示感謝。
吃西餐在很大程序上講是在吃情調(diào):大理石的壁爐、熠熠閃光的水晶燈、銀色的燭臺(tái)、繽紛的美酒,再加上人們優(yōu)雅迷人的舉止,這本身就是一幅動(dòng)人的油畫(huà)。為了您在初嘗西餐時(shí)舉止更加?jì)故?,費(fèi)些力氣熟悉一下這些進(jìn)餐禮儀,還是非常值得的。
就餐前不要隨意擺弄餐桌上已經(jīng)擺好的餐具。將餐巾對(duì)折輕輕放在膝上。餐巾布可以用來(lái)擦嘴或擦手,要以對(duì)角線(xiàn)疊成三角形狀,或平行疊成長(zhǎng)方形狀,污漬應(yīng)全部擦在里面,外表看上去一直是整潔的。離開(kāi)席位時(shí),即使是暫時(shí)離開(kāi),也應(yīng)該取下餐布隨意疊成方塊或三角形放在盤(pán)側(cè)或桌腳,最好放在自己的座位上。
Don't fiddle before dining table was set up.The gently folded napkin on your lap.Napkin cloth can be used to wipe your mouth or wipe hands, to fold into a diagonal triangle shape, or parallel to the growth of the shape of the stack, stains should be completely rubbed inside, the appearance has always been clean.Leave the seat, even if it is temporarily leave, also should take the next meal cloth randomly stacked square or triangle on the side of the plate or table feet, it is best to put on their own seats.就坐時(shí),身體要坐直,手肘不要放在桌面上,也不要蹺二郎腿,人與餐桌的距離以便于使用餐具為佳。
When seated, the body will sit straight, do not put your elbows on the table, don't cross your legs, and to use the table from the table for good.3、使用刀叉勺 Use knife、fork and spoon 擺放規(guī)則:使用刀叉進(jìn)餐時(shí),由外側(cè)往內(nèi)側(cè)取用刀叉,一般情況下(左撇子可以反過(guò)來(lái)拿,但就餐完畢也要放按原位放回)左手持叉,右手持刀;使用刀時(shí),刀刃不可向外。進(jìn)餐中放下刀叉時(shí)應(yīng)擺成“八”字型,分別放在餐盤(pán)邊上。刀刃朝向自身,表示還要繼續(xù)吃。每吃完一道菜,將刀叉并攏放在盤(pán)中,表示侍者可以將餐具撤走。如果是談話(huà),可以拿著刀叉,無(wú)需放下。不用刀時(shí),可用右手持叉,但若需要做手勢(shì)時(shí),就應(yīng)放下刀叉,千萬(wàn)不可以手執(zhí)刀叉在空中揮舞搖晃,也不要一手拿刀或叉,而另一只手拿餐巾擦嘴,也不可一手拿酒杯,另一只手拿叉子取菜。請(qǐng)記住,在任何時(shí)候,都不要將刀叉的一端放在盤(pán)上,另一端放在桌上。
Display rules: use knife and fork meal, from the outside to the inside of the knife, under normal circumstances(southpaws can in turn take, but finished eating also has to be put back in situ)fork left hand, right hand holding a knife;use a knife, the blade can not be outside.Dinner knife and fork should be put into the “eight” word, placed on the edge of the plate.The blade toward itself, said to continue to eat.After each dish, knife and fork together on the plate, said the waiter can withdraw the tableware.If you are talking, you can hold a knife and fork, no need to put down.When no knife, fork in hand can be used, but need to make gestures, it should be put down knife and fork, don't shake hand knives and forks in the air, do not hand a knife or fork, and in the other hand napkin to wipe your mouth, nor in one hand and glass, on the other hand take food fork.Remember, at any time, do not put a knife and fork on the plate, the other end on the table.西餐用的刀叉勺各有其用,不能替代或混用。
刀,是用來(lái)切割食物的,不要用刀挑起食物往嘴里送。切記:右手拿刀。如果用餐時(shí),有三種不同規(guī)格的刀同時(shí)出現(xiàn),一般正確的用法是:帶小小鋸齒的那一把用來(lái)切肉制食品;中等大小的用來(lái)將大片的蔬菜切成小片;而那種小巧的,刀尖是圓頭的、頂部有些上翹的小刀,則是用來(lái)切開(kāi)小面包,然后用它挑些果醬、奶油涂在面包上面。
叉,要用左手拿,叉起食物往嘴里送時(shí)動(dòng)作要輕。撿起適量食物一次性放入口中。叉子撿起食物入嘴時(shí),牙齒只碰到食物,不要咬叉,也不要讓刀叉在牙齒上或盤(pán)中發(fā)出聲響。
勺子,在正式場(chǎng)合下,勺有多種,小的是用于咖啡和甜品,即甜點(diǎn)心的;扁平的用于涂黃油和分食蛋糕;比較大的,用來(lái)喝湯或裝碎小食物;最大的是公用于分食湯的,常見(jiàn)于自助餐。
4、祝酒 Toast
作為主賓參加外國(guó)舉行的宴請(qǐng),應(yīng)了解對(duì)方祝酒習(xí)慣,即為何人祝酒,何時(shí)祝酒等等,以便作必要的準(zhǔn)備。碰杯時(shí),主人和主賓先碰,人多可同時(shí)舉杯示意,不一定碰杯。祝酒時(shí)注意不要交叉碰杯。在主人和主賓致辭、祝酒時(shí),應(yīng)暫停進(jìn)餐,停止交談,注意傾聽(tīng),也不要借此機(jī)會(huì)抽煙。奏國(guó)歌時(shí)應(yīng)肅立。主人和主賓講完話(huà)與貴賓席人員碰杯后,往往到其他各桌敬灑,遇此情況應(yīng)起立舉杯。碰杯時(shí),要目視對(duì)方致意。
Participate as a guest of foreign held banquets, should know each other toast habit, which is why people toast, when to drink a toast and so on, in order to make the necessary preparations.When you touch, host and guest of the first touch, people can also toast indicated, may not touch.Careful not to cross when the toast toast.In the host and guest oration, toast, should be suspended in the neighbourhood, stop talking, listen, don't take this opportunity to smoke.When the National Anthem should stand.Host and guest of finished and VIP seats after the touch, often to the other king to sprinkle the table, in this case should stand up to toast.When you touch, visual to greet each other.宴會(huì)上相互敬酒表示友好,活躍氣氛,但切忌喝酒過(guò)量。喝酒過(guò)量容易失言,甚至失態(tài),因此必須控制在本人酒量的三分之一以?xún)?nèi)。
5、遇到意外情況 Encounter unexpected situation 宴會(huì)進(jìn)行中,由于不慎,發(fā)生異常情況,例如用力過(guò)猛,使刀叉撞擊盤(pán)子,發(fā)出聲響,或餐具摔落地上,或打翻酒水等等,應(yīng)沉著不必著急。餐具碰出聲音,可輕輕向鄰座(或向主人)說(shuō)一聲“對(duì)不起”。餐具掉落可由招待員送一付。酒水打翻濺到鄰座身上,應(yīng)表示歉意,協(xié)助擦干;如對(duì)方是婦女,只要把干凈餐巾或手帕遞上即可,由她自己擦干。
The party, because of careless, abnormal condition, such as excessive force, the impact plate sound, knife and fork, or tableware fall on the ground, or knock over drinks and so on, should be calm and don't worry.The tableware can touch a sound, gently to the neighbor(or Master)to say “I'm sorry”.Tableware drop can be sent to a waiter to pay.The wine spilled over his body, should apologize to help dry;such as other women, as long as the clean napkin or handkerchief can, by her own dry.
第四篇:西方餐桌禮儀
西方餐桌禮儀
首先我來(lái)講一講西餐的餐序,就是你點(diǎn)菜吃菜的順序。說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)沒(méi)有人在場(chǎng)的話(huà)你愿意吃什么吃什么,但是比較正規(guī)的宴請(qǐng)這個(gè)西餐是有餐序的講究的。大體上分為正餐和便餐兩種類(lèi)別,那么我首先來(lái)跟各位說(shuō)說(shuō)正餐的講究。正餐一般來(lái)講,有這么幾道菜,第一道菜我們一般把它叫做頭盤(pán)或者叫頭盆,嚴(yán)格講這是開(kāi)胃菜,比如以色拉類(lèi)為主,有的時(shí)候還有什么鵝肝醬,凍子,泥子這樣一些東西,但是我們中國(guó)人熟悉的頭盤(pán)主要是色拉,這個(gè)色拉有很多種,比如有蔬菜色拉,這比較清口的,有海鮮色拉,是比較名貴的,還有什錦色拉,混拌在一起的。除此之外這個(gè)頭盤(pán)還有泥子、凍子之類(lèi)的東西。所謂泥子我打個(gè)比方,很多同志吃肯德基吃過(guò)那土豆泥吧,還有一些同志到西餐館吃過(guò)水果泥,把菠蘿、蘋(píng)果、梨給它磨成粘稠狀的東西,這個(gè)其實(shí)在西餐中它也是開(kāi)胃菜,一般選一種就行了,還有就是凍子,打個(gè)比方皮凍以前吃過(guò)吧,孩子的果凍你見(jiàn)過(guò)吧,西餐有的時(shí)候它也把菜給它熬熟了之后做成凝固狀,凍子,它也是開(kāi)胃菜,這是頭盆。頭盆一大特點(diǎn)比較清淡,比較爽口,幫助你打開(kāi)胃口做好正餐的準(zhǔn)備,所以嚴(yán)格講它不是菜,就是開(kāi)始曲,前奏。
正餐西餐第二道,主角就要開(kāi)始了,如果我們說(shuō)前面是前奏的話(huà),那下面就是序幕就開(kāi)始了就是湯。西餐跟廣東菜有點(diǎn)相似,是先喝湯的,西餐這個(gè)湯也叫做開(kāi)胃湯,不過(guò)這兒說(shuō)個(gè)實(shí)話(huà),我個(gè)人不明白西餐那湯為什么叫開(kāi)胃湯,我往往一喝就飽了,可是他們把它叫做開(kāi)胃湯的。比如有三種類(lèi)型,紅湯、清湯,白湯,紅湯我們北京人比較熟了,因?yàn)楸本┤诉^(guò)去比較喜歡吃老莫,莫斯科餐廳吃俄羅斯菜,俄羅斯菜里面那個(gè)羅宋湯,就是俄羅斯紅菜湯。這是紅湯,瓊汁,圓白菜,紅蘿卜,西紅柿它在一塊兒做的,那種湯它比較酸甜,很多人喜歡喝。還有就是白湯,蘑菇湯,奶油湯,這在法國(guó)菜里比較常見(jiàn)的,還有就是清湯,它比較清淡的,湯。
第三,這個(gè)西餐吃完了頭盆吃完了湯之后,你注意,它都是菜,下面一個(gè)就是副菜,叫副菜。它菜分為主菜跟副菜的區(qū)別,這個(gè)副菜是什么副菜一般是海鮮類(lèi)的東西,一般叫白肉,你注意我這兒用的詞,白肉。白肉是什么,就是魚(yú)肉和雞肉,因?yàn)轸~(yú)肉和雞肉做熟了之后你注意了嗎?它是白色的,另外這個(gè)副菜吃完了就會(huì)是主菜,主菜一般特點(diǎn)是紅肉,就是牛肉、羊肉、豬肉,它做熟了之后它是紅色的,相對(duì)來(lái)講紅肉味比較濃,比較厚重,吃了之后耐饑耐餓,而白肉它比較單薄,屬于一個(gè)過(guò)渡的情況。一般來(lái)講,也可以不吃副菜,就是直接上來(lái)就吃主菜了。
接下來(lái)以后要吃什么呢?就是吃甜品。冰淇淋,水果,干果,堅(jiān)果,鮮果以及什么各種各樣的布丁,炸薯?xiàng)l,三明治,曲奇餅,烤餅這樣一些甜品,接下來(lái)最后結(jié)束曲是什么呢?喝飲料,它一般喝什么飲料呢?我們后面會(huì)專(zhuān)門(mén)有一講來(lái)談,它一般要喝咖啡或者喝白蘭地酒或者喝紅茶,干嘛?化解油膩的,你想想這一大堆東西吃出來(lái),多飽多撐啊,他要喝點(diǎn)什么咖啡、紅茶、白蘭地這種烈酒之類(lèi)來(lái)化解油膩。這是我講的是個(gè)正餐的順序。另外還有便餐,便餐就比較簡(jiǎn)單,便餐一般是工作餐或者自己去點(diǎn),便餐一般是什么呢?頭盆,是要的,色拉類(lèi)要要一個(gè),湯要,一道主菜,一個(gè)甜品,有的時(shí)候甜品也可以不要,就是少了,這關(guān)于餐序我說(shuō)一說(shuō)。1.辨認(rèn)餐桌刀叉
一份正宗的西餐餐具共包括:牛油刀、面包碟、前菜用刀叉、主菜用刀叉、喝湯用湯匙、甜品用叉匙、紅酒酒杯、白酒酒杯。2.正確擺放餐巾
餐巾不僅要擺在腿上,還應(yīng)該注意要將其對(duì)折,并將折痕靠近自己。中途暫時(shí)離席應(yīng)將餐巾放在椅子上或用刀壓著餐巾一角任其垂下,絕對(duì)不要將其掛在椅背上或放回餐桌上。3.如何用刀叉
如果實(shí)在記不清刀叉用途,就只記住使用刀叉次序一定是由外至內(nèi)。還有在使用刀叉時(shí)一定不要?jiǎng)佑谩靶U力”,要以前臂的力氣切食物,使刀叉基本呈90度角的狀態(tài),如中途離席,刀叉應(yīng)呈“八”字放置,叉背向上放,這表示“我還沒(méi)吃完呢”。叉背向下表示用餐完畢,侍應(yīng)生會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)收走盤(pán)子,已經(jīng)吃飽的話(huà),應(yīng)該把刀叉并排放在盤(pán)子右面,叉背向下,刀在叉子的右側(cè)。4.雙手取食物
向自己的盤(pán)中取食物時(shí),一定要用雙手。取一只烤土豆也要用左手拿叉、右手持湯匙將食物夾到自己的盤(pán)中。不要只用一只叉子將食物叉到盤(pán)中了事,那是極不禮貌的。
5.喝湯及吃面包
湯很熱也絕不可以用嘴吹氣。舀第一匙的作用就是“探熱”,一般不要舀太滿(mǎn)。湯匙要由內(nèi)向外舀,湯剩下不多時(shí)可以將湯盤(pán)輕輕向外傾斜。吃面包時(shí),一定不要將整個(gè)面包拿起來(lái)放入口中咬著吃。合乎禮儀的吃法是把面包用手撕成小片,再緩緩放入口中。6.主菜禮儀
吃肉扒要從左邊切起。吃魚(yú)時(shí)要注意,吃完上面的魚(yú)肉后不要將魚(yú)翻身,而應(yīng)用刀叉挑去整付魚(yú)骨后再吃下面的魚(yú)肉。吃龍蝦時(shí),第一步先要將刀子插入蝦殼和蝦肉之間,使之剝離,再將肉取出,慢慢地切片享用。7.水果及甜品
吃冰淇淋蛋糕應(yīng)從自己面前的一側(cè)吃起,如果是三角型蛋糕則應(yīng)從頂上開(kāi)始吃。餐后水果一般都是切皮去籽后的果塊,吃起來(lái)很方便,如果像哈蜜瓜一樣連皮的瓜類(lèi),應(yīng)先切去皮現(xiàn)切小塊食用。8.其他
飲用雞尾酒是一種禮貌,如果你不勝酒力,或不知在這種場(chǎng)合應(yīng)點(diǎn)什么,那么PINK LADY 或DAIQUIRI保你不會(huì)醉醺醺地失態(tài)。
飲用咖啡、奶茶或檸檬時(shí),不要用手把糖直接放入杯中。正確的方法是把方糖先放入茶匙,再將茶匙放入杯中,這樣保證不會(huì)水花四濺。用完茶匙后,應(yīng)將茶匙橫放在茶碟向外側(cè),才合乎禮儀。去西餐廳、咖啡廳都應(yīng)將手袋放在背部和椅背之間的位置,放在桌面或膝上都不雅觀(guān)。
在西方餐桌禮儀中,要求男士不應(yīng)該在女士吃完之前先結(jié)束用餐,所以習(xí)慣于慢條斯理的女士應(yīng)注意適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)用餐速度,不要令男士等太久
1.A table knife and fork to identify the authentic Western dishes, including a total of: butter knife, bread plate, the former vegetable knife and fork, knife and fork to use the main course, with soup spoon, dessert spoon with fork, glass of red wine, white wine glasses.2.Napkin napkin in the right place not only on the legs, should also pay attention to its fold, and close to his crease.Half-way for the time being should be left on the napkin on a chair with a knife or Crimping dropped their corner of the napkin, never be hung on the back or back on the table.3.How to use knife and fork not remember if it uses knife and fork, knife and fork to use only to remember the order must be from outside to inside.There knife and fork to use at the time must not be used “brute force” to efforts to cut the forearm of food, basic knife and fork so that was a 90-degree angle, such as the left half-way, knife and fork should be positive, “eight” to place, and binary Put on the back, it said, “I have not finished it.” Under cross back after that meal, the waiter will be taken away from the plate has been full, knife and fork and emissions should be in the right plate, back fork, knife in the right side of the fork.4.Both hands to take their own food after food, must use his hands.A baked potato should take to become left-handed fork, spoon holders the right to food into their own folder after.Do not use a fork to fork food to the wrong sites, it is extremely impolite.5.Soup and bread to eat hot soup will not be blowing his mouth.The first scoop of the key role of the “thermometer”, the general should not be too full scoop.Spoon to scoop from the inside out, the remaining soup can be set soup gently tilt outward.Bread to eat, we do not take up the entire bread mouth bit to eat.In line with the etiquette is to eat a small piece of bread torn by hand and then slowly mouth.
第五篇:職場(chǎng)新人你不可不知的職場(chǎng)餐桌禮儀
職場(chǎng)人士戲稱(chēng)“在中國(guó),公關(guān)是在飯桌上進(jìn)行的”,辦事吃飯最平常不過(guò)了,也就有那么多的商務(wù)人士天天應(yīng)酬。可是飯桌上的學(xué)問(wèn)可多著呢!作為一名職場(chǎng)新人,職場(chǎng)餐桌小竅門(mén)是不可不知的。
職場(chǎng)禮儀:職場(chǎng)飯局怎么坐有講究
總的來(lái)講,座次是“尚左尊東”、“面朝大門(mén)為尊”。若是圓桌,則正對(duì)大門(mén)的為主客,主客左右兩邊的位置,則以離主客的距離來(lái)看,越靠近主客位置越尊,相同距離則左側(cè)尊于右側(cè)。若為八仙桌,則正對(duì)大門(mén)一側(cè)的右位為主客;如果不正對(duì)大門(mén),則面東的一側(cè)右席為首席。若為大宴,桌與桌間的排列講究為首席居前居中,左邊依次2、4、6席,右邊為3、5、7席,根據(jù)主客身份、地位、親疏分坐。
主人應(yīng)該提前到達(dá),然后在靠門(mén)位置等待,并為來(lái)賓引座;被邀請(qǐng)者則聽(tīng)從東道主安排入座。
一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果你的老板出席,應(yīng)該將老板引至主座,然后請(qǐng)客戶(hù)最高級(jí)別的坐在主座左側(cè)位置,除非這次招待對(duì)象的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)級(jí)別非常高。
職場(chǎng)禮儀:餐桌上的“不死”話(huà)題
作為職場(chǎng)新人,參加單位的聚餐也好,和同事一起出外吃便飯也罷。可能認(rèn)識(shí)的人不多,能夠參與的話(huà)題也不多,可是假如飯桌上只會(huì)低頭吃飯,那氣氛一定很僵。和背景、年齡、性格、嗜好皆不相同的同事,到底要聊些什么?
1.天氣、氣候。這是英國(guó)人的習(xí)慣,在火車(chē)上碰到同車(chē)等人,必定由天氣展開(kāi)話(huà)題。
2.嗜好。以國(guó)家或人群之分的嗜好是最佳交際話(huà)題。
3.新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)。僅管天天不同,但是特則新聞幾乎都有幾萬(wàn)人以上看到過(guò)。
4.故鄉(xiāng),出身學(xué)校。有可能因而找到同鄉(xiāng),拉近彼此間等距離。
但是作為新人,還有一點(diǎn)一定要切記。大家互吹牛皮的時(shí)刻,講笑話(huà)沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但講到原則性笑話(huà)的時(shí)候新人還是不要多語(yǔ),天知道這是不是老員工在試探你道行深淺呢。
職場(chǎng)禮儀:飯局上也要講究顧全大局
聰明的職場(chǎng)人在飯局上也懂得顧全大局,然而什么是“大局”?對(duì)大部分職場(chǎng)人來(lái)說(shuō),老板就是“大局”,飯局上,一定要顧及老板的想法。
和老板出去吃飯,一定要把定奪大權(quán)交給老板,如果老板點(diǎn)好了菜后來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)你意見(jiàn),一定要注意下飯桌上是不是還差些什么菜,比如老板想點(diǎn)又不好意思開(kāi)口的“中意菜”,這個(gè)時(shí)候就是顯示“看顏色”功力的時(shí)候了。即使如果是自己點(diǎn)菜,最后也應(yīng)該把酒水權(quán)交給上司老板,讓老板有種“最終定奪權(quán)”在手的感覺(jué)。
另外,飯局總少不了要喝酒,幫老板擋酒自然也是不用說(shuō)的“永恒真理”,但是要注意的是,千百別自己一時(shí)喝蒙了反過(guò)來(lái)灌老板酒,那可是犯了大忌。
職場(chǎng)禮儀:職場(chǎng)女性小心被灌醉
職場(chǎng)中的飯局,對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)有時(shí)卻是一個(gè)非常的陷阱。雖說(shuō)是酒醉三分醒,一個(gè)不小心因?yàn)榫凭拇偈拱l(fā)生樣的事情都不得而知,當(dāng)然也不會(huì)因此丟失了重要的合同。
飯局上,作為職場(chǎng)女性,這類(lèi)群體絕對(duì)沒(méi)有必要主動(dòng)出擊,最好實(shí)行以守為攻戰(zhàn)略。上座后,先吃一些肥肉類(lèi)、淀粉類(lèi)食品墊底,這樣喝酒不容易醉。職場(chǎng)女性在喝酒的時(shí)候,要注意掌握節(jié)奏,不要一下子喝得太猛,還要切忌幾種酒混著喝,這樣特別容易醉。
總之,職場(chǎng)女性在參與飯局的時(shí)候,在遵循飯局“規(guī)則”的同時(shí),更要注意學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。