第一篇：江蘇高中英語模塊4課本13

Unit 1

Sales and marketing

ARead the following passage from a book.Pay attention to the words and phrases in blue.Before a company starts making a new product, they must do market research—they must collect and analyse information about what people want and need.The sales & marketing department will present the results of their market research to the head of the company.The company can then choose the right product to produce, the one that is expected to be most popular with consumers—people who buy and use the product.One of the most important pieces of information is the market share—the percentage of a market that the product has.Also important are the sales targets—the amount which they think they will sell in a future period.Once the product goes on the market, its sales figures—the amount which has been sold—should be reported every day, so the company can check the progress of their product.BMr Carter;the head of a car company, is talking with his sales & marketing managerMs Jones.Use the blue words or phrases from above to complete the dialogue.Each word or phrase should be used only once.Mr Carter:Our new product has been on the market for one month.What is itsMs Jones:(1)____________________ now?

We have about a 15 per cent share of the market at the moment.The

(2)____________________ rose by 5 per cent across the whole country,and are continuing to rise.Mr Carter: That is quite encouraging.I think it is because(3)______________________

really like our unique design.I would like you to do some further

(4)____________________ about young people's views on the product.The(5)_____________________ should also finish the report on the next

month's(6)__________________________ by Monday.Ms Jones: We're doing it right now.I'll present it to you in one or two days.Mr Carter:That's great.If we want to be themarketleader,weneed tomakea

good plan.

第二篇：高中英語課本內(nèi)容目錄

高中內(nèi)容目錄 高一 必修一

1.直接引語間接引語direct speech and indirect speech(陳述句和疑問句）

2.直接引語間接引語direct speech and indirect speech(命令和請求語氣)3.現(xiàn)在時行時表將來

4.定語從句1(that, which, who, whose)5.定語從句2(where when which prep+which/whom)必修二

定語從句(restrictive and non-restrictive)被動語態(tài)-將來時passive voice future 被動語態(tài)-完成時passive voice present perfect 被動語態(tài)-進行時passive voice present progressive 定語從句:介詞+whom which 必修三：

1.情態(tài)動詞一modal verb 2.情態(tài)動詞二

3.表語從句和賓語從句object and predicative 4.主語從句subject 5.同位語從語appositive 必修四

1.主謂一致（subject-verb agreement)2.動名詞做主語和賓語 3.動名詞做表，定，賓補 4.動名詞做定語和狀語 5.構(gòu)詞法word formation

高二： 必修五

1.過去分詞做定語和表語 2.過去分詞做賓補足語 3.過去分詞做狀語和定語 4.倒裝句 5.省略句

選修六：

1.虛擬語氣subjunctive mood 1 2.虛擬語氣subjunctive mood 2 3.It 的用法1 4.It 的用法2 5.復習動名詞

選修七： 復習

1.不定式一infinitive 2.不定式被動語態(tài)

3.現(xiàn)代分詞被動語態(tài)passive voice 4.限性定語從句attributive 5.非限性定語從句

選修八： 復習

1.名詞性從句（主賓表）2.同位語

3.過去分詞做定語，表語和賓補 4.過去分詞做狀語

5.謂語時態(tài)（包括現(xiàn)在完成進行時）

第三篇：人教版高中英語課本word版（定稿）

人教版高中英語課本word版

Unit 1 Good friends

Listening

Listen to the two friends arguing.Situation 1

Jame:Hi,Peter!Peter:Hi,Jame!

Jame:Peter,I am not happy about this.This is the third time,you are late for football practice.You have to do something about this.Peter:Er...I am sorry,Jame.Er...What's the big deal?So I am a few minutes late.What difference does it make?

Jame:What difference does it make?We have to wait for you.Look,everybody is here and ready to play.We don't like waiting for you.Please try to be on time in the future.Peter:Ok,I will try.Situation 2

Mary:Hi,Ann.Have you seen my calculator?

Ann:Hi,Mary.Oh,I forgot to tell you，I needed calculator yesterday, and I borrow yours.I hope you don't mind.Mary:What?You borrowed my calculator without asking.How could you do that?

You always do this borrowing things from me without asking.In any dorverting thing sometime either.Ann:I am sorry.I didn't know you were so upset about it.Situation 3

Idem:Hi,John.John:Hi,Idem.How is going?

Idem:Pretty good.Look!I have something I need to tell you.John:OK,what's up?

Idem:Well,you know I borrowed your CD Player yesterday? John:Yes.Idem:Well...em I think it's broken.John:What?broken?What happened?

Idem:I didn't do anything.I was just listening this music when suddenly it stopped.I can't make it play again.John:Em...that's strange.I'v never had any problems with it before.Are you sure you didn't do anything to it?

John:Ye,I just listen to it.But don't worry.I'll ask my Uncle that fix it when he comes back.Speaking

John:I'm 15 years old and I love football.I also like reading,especially stories about people from other countries.I don't enjoy singing,nor do I like computers.I think that rock music is terrible.Ann:Hi,I'm Ann.I'm 16 and I like dancing and computers.I also like rock music I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.I don't enjoy reading too much.Steve:I'm 14 years old and I love skiing.Other favorite hobbies are reading and singing.I don't like hiking.I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that football is boring.Peter:I'm from Australia.I'm 15 and I'm fond of singing.I sing a lot,and when I'm not singing，I listen to rock music or use my computer.I don't like football and I think that classical music is terrible.I hate dancing!

Sarah:My name is Sarah and I'm 14 years old.My interests are reading novels,playing football and singing songs.I think that rock music is terrible,and I don't like dancing.I don't enjoy computers either.Joe:Hi there.I'm Joe.I really like computers.I surf the Internet all the time and I like play computer games.I don't enjoy football and I hate hiking.Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.Reading CHUCK'S FRIEND

In the movie Cast Away

Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck No land.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy

that he has little time for his friends.He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean

when suddenly his plane crashes.Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.On the island.Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.In order to survive，Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend--a volleyball he calls Wilson.Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island.He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend

because he was always been thinking about himself.During his five years on the island.Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson.Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him.He talks to him and treats him as a friend.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.When he makes friends with Wilson，he understands that friendship is about feelings.and that we must give as much as we take.A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend.Most of our friends are human beings，but we also make friends with animals and even things.For example,many of us have pets，and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary.The lesson we can learn from Chuck

and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.Friendship helps us understand who we are，why we need each other and what we can do for each other.INTEGRATING SKILLS

Reading and writing

Do you know that you can use the Internet to make friends?

you may know that a pen friend,or penal,is someone you write letters to.But what is an e-pal? or key pal?yes,you guessed it!

An e-pal is someone you write e-mail to e-mail is faster and cheaper than letters，so you can write to your e-pals every day

and you don't have to wait for a letter to arrive.Just write your message and click it away!

Read the following e-pal ads.write an e-mail to one of them.Hello everyone,I'm Jane.I live in South Carolina.I like painting.I'm 15 and I'm a student.I like talking and joking around and I like to listen to rock music!

I am looking for e-pals from any country.Hi.My name is Jack.I am tall and I have blue eyes.I like sports.I play soccer.I love to make people laugh.I love singing and dancing.I am honest and I like to have fun.I like talking to people.If you're interested in being friends, drop me a line.Words and expressions Unit one

honest

brave loyal wise

handsome

smart

argue

solution

classical

Steve fond

fond of

Sarah Joe

match

mirror fry gun

hammer saw rope

compass

movie cast

Tom Hanks

Chuck Noland

survive

deserted hunt

hunt for

in order to

Wilson

share

sorrow

care about

feeling

such as

airplane

parachute lie

speech

adventure

notebook

scared e-pal

South Carolina

drop sb a line

formal error

adj.誠實的;正直的

adj.勇敢的

adj.忠誠的；忠心的

adj.英明的;明智的;聰明的

adj.英俊的;大方的美觀的

adj.聰明的;漂亮的;敏捷的

vi.爭論；辯論

n.解答；解決辦法;解決方案

adj.古典的;古典文學的

史蒂夫(男子名)

adj.喜愛的;多情的;喜歡的

喜歡'愛好

莎拉；薩拉(女子名)

喬(男子名)

n.火柴

n.鏡子

vt.&vi.油煎；油炸

n.炮；槍

n.錘子；槌

n.&vi.&vt.鋸

n.繩；索；繩索

n.羅盤；指南針

n.電影

vt.&vi投擲；投射；拋

湯姆.漢克斯(美國男影星)

查克.諾蘭德(男子名)

vt.幸免于;從......中生還 vi.幸存

adj.荒蕪的；荒廢的

vt.&vi.&n.打獵；獵??；搜尋

搜索;追尋;尋找

為了

威爾遜(男子名)

vt.&vi.分享；共有；分配 n.共享；份額

n.悲哀；悲痛

擔心；關(guān)心

n.觸覺;知覺;感覺;情緒

例如......n.飛機

n.降落傘

n.謊話；謊言

n.演說；講話；語音

n.&vt.&vi.冒險；冒險經(jīng)歷

n.筆記本；筆記本式電腦

adj.恐懼的

n.網(wǎng)友

n.南卡羅來納州(美國州名)

給某人寫信(通常指寫短信)

adj.正式的；正規(guī)的

n.錯誤；差錯

第四篇：1984年版高中英語課本第一二三冊

1984年版高中英語課本第一冊

LESSON 1 HOW MARX LEARNED FOREIGN LANGUAGES 馬克思怎樣學習外語

Karl Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.He stayed in Belgium for a few years;then he went to France.Before long he had to move on again.In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.Marx had learned some French and English at school.When he got to England, he found that his English was too limited.He started working hard to improve it.He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper.In fact, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it.Marx wrote back to say that Engels' praise had greatly encouraged him.However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about two things--the grammar and some of the idioms.These letters were written in 1853.In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it.When he wrote one of his great works, The Civil War in France, he had mastered the language so well that he was able to write the book in English.In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in Russian.In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language.If they do this, it shows they have not mastered it.When they used the foreign language, they should try to forget all about their own.If they cannot do this, they have not really learned the spirit of the foreign language and cannot use it freely.LESSON 2 AT HOME IN THE FUTURE 未來的家

A medical examination without a doctor or nurse in the room? Doing shopping at home? Borrowing books from the library without leaving your home? These ideas may seem strange to you.But scientists are working hard to turn them into realities.Let us suppose we can visit a home at the end of this century.We will visit a boy named Charlie Green.He is not feeling well this morning.His mother, Mrs Green, wants the doctor to see him.That is, she wants the doctor to listen to him.She brings a set of wires to Charlie's room.These wires are called sensors.She places one sensor in his mouth and one on his chest.She puts another one around his wrist and one on his forehead.Then she plugs the sensors into a wall outlet.She says the code “TCP”.This means “telephone call placed.” A little light flashes on the wall.The Green's wireless telephone is ready for a call.Mrs Green says “2478”, the doctor's telephone number.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor's voice: “Good morning.” “Good morning, Dr Scott,” answers Mrs Green.“Charlie isn't feeling too well this morning.I've put the sensors on him.I wonder if you can examine him now.” “Sure,” the doctor's voice says.“Well, he doesn't have a fever.And his pulse is fine.Now, breathe deeply, Charlie.” Charlie does so.“Just a little cold,” says the doctor.“Better stay inside today, Charlie.And take it easy.” “Thank you, Doctor,” says Mrs Green.“TCC(telephone call completed).” The light on the wall turns off.The phone call and the examination are finished.“Charlie,” says Mrs Green,“ since you have to stay at home, why don't you do some shopping? You can pick out your new bicycle.After all, your birthday is only two weeks away.” “Great,” Charlie answers.Charlie and his mother sit in front of one of the visionphones.There are several in their house.“TCP,” says Charlie.The word ready appears on the screen of the visionphone.“New Forest Bicycle Shop,” a voice says.“May I help you?” Charlie answers, “I'd like to see your ten-speed bicycles.” In the next few minutes, pictures of many models of the bicycles are flashed on the creen.The price of each model is also shown.Then the voice asks, “Are you interested in any of these models?” “Yes, I'm interested in model 6.” “Do you wish to place an order at this time?” “Not just yet,” answers Mrs Green.“My son's birthday is in two weeks' time.Thank you.TCC.” The visionphone shuts off.Such would be our home in the future.LESSON 3 THE BLIND MEN AND THE ELEPHANT 盲人和象

Once upon a time there were six blind men who lived in a village in India.Every day they went to the road nearby and stood there begging.They had often heard of elephants, but they had never seen one, for , being blind, how could they? One morning an elephant was led down the road where they stood.When they heard that an elephant was passing by, they asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a “l(fā)ook”.Of course they could not look at him with their eyes, but they thought they might learn what kind of animal he was by touching and feeling him.For, you see, they trust their own sense of touch very much.The first blind man happened to place his hand on the elephant's side.“Well, well, ” he said.“This beast is exactly like a wall.” The second grasped one of the elephant's tusks and felt it.“You're quite mistaken,” he said.“He's round and smooth and sharp.He's more like a spear than anything else.” The third happened to take hold of the elephant's trunk.“You're both completely wrong,” he said.“This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.” The fourth opened both his arms the closed them around one of the elephant's legs.“Oh, how blind you are!” he cried.“It's very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.” The fifth was a very tall man, and he caught one of the elephant's ears.“Even the blindest person must see that this elephant isn't like any of the things you name.” he siad.“He's exactly like a huge fan.” The sixth man went forward to feel the elephant.He was old and slow and it took him quite some time to find the elephant at all.At last he got hold of the beast's tail.“Oh, how silly you all are!” cried he.“The elephant isn't like a wall, or a spear, or a snake, or a tree;neither is he like a fan.Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.” Then the driver and the elephant moved on, and the six men sat by the roadside all day, quarrelling about the elephant.They could not agree with one another, because each believed that he knew just what the beast looked like.It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.LESSON 4 GALILEO AND ARISTOTLE 伽利略和亞里斯多德

About 2300 years ago, there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle.He observed that feathers fell to the ground slowly, while stones fell much faster.He thought it over carefully and concluded that heavy objects always fell faster than light ones.His conclusion certainly sounded reasonale.But we now know that it is not true.In those days people seldom did experiments to test their ideas.When they observed anything that happened, they thought about it and then drew a conclusion.Once Aristotle made up his mind that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects, he taught it as a truth to his students.And because he was Aristotle, the great thinker, no one questioned his idea for almost 2000 years.Then, almost 400 years ago, an Italian scientist named Galileo began to question Aristotle's theory of falling objects.He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.He decided to do some experiments to test Aristotle's theory.Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.From the top of the tower Galileo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball at exactly the same time.They both fell at about the same speed and hit the ground together.He tried the experiments again and again.Every time he got the same result.At last, he decided that he had found the truth about falling objects.As we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back.A feather falls slower than a stone only because the air holds the feather back more than it does the stone.When Galileo told people of his discovery, no one would belive him.But Galileo was not discouraged.He went on doing experiments to test the truth of other old ideas.He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.He collected facts that proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.Today we praise Galileo and call him one of the founders of modern science.He observed things carefully and never took anything for granted.Instead, he did experiments to test and prove an idea before he was ready to accept it.An experiment was done on the moon in July, 1971.One of the US astronauts who made the first deep space walk on the moon dropped a hammer and a feather together.They both landed on the surface of the moon at the same time.This experiment proved that Galileo's theory of falling objects is true.LESSON 5 THE LOST NECKLACE 丟失的項鏈

Place: a park in Paris Time: a summer afternoon in 1870 People: Mathilde Loisel, wife Pierre Loisel, husband Jeanne Forrestier, their friend(Jeanne is sitting in the park.Mathilde walks towards her, she stops and speaks to Jeanne.)Mathilde: Good afternoon, Jeanne.Jeanne:(Looking at the other woman)I'm sorry, but I don't think I know you.Mathilde: No, you wouldn't, but many years ago you knew me well.I'm Mathilde Loisel.Jeanne: Mathilde!My old school friend.Is it possible? But yes, of course it is.Now I remember.Where have you been all these years, Mathilde? I hope you weren't ill.Mathilde: No, Jeanne, I wasn't ill.You see here an old woman.But it's because of hard work221 B.C.), more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms.In 221 B.C., the kingdom of Qin united the different parts of China into one empire.To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.Thus the Great Wall came into being.Since then, it has often been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”, is actually more than 6,000 kilometres long, 6-7 metres high and 4-5 metres wide.In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.It has great gateways which connect the main roads of north China.Every few hundred meters along the Wall there are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch.When the enemy came, fires were lit and at the same time guns were fired to warn soldiers at other towers.One column of smoke with one gunshot meant an enemy troop of about 100, two columns with two shots meant 500.In this way, a warning message could be sent 500 kilometres within a few houra.It was very difficult to build and rebuild such a great wall over wild and distant country without any modern machines.All the work had to be done by hand.Many people were forced to work on the wall far away from their homes.They lifted earth in baskets, assed bricks from hand to hand and dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders.Their living conditions were terrible.Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built.The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.After the Great Wall were rebuilt hundreds of years ago, no more work was done on it until the People's Republic of China was founded.After that, parts of the Wall were repaired.On both sides of it new cities appeared, trees were planted, and desrets became grasslands.The old Great Wall took on a new look.Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese people, but also to people from all over the world.Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying:“ He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” LESSON 11 AT A TAILOR'S SHOP 在服裝店（選自《百萬英鎊》）

I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.I wanted very much to get a new suit and throw off my old clothes.But...I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note.However, I could not resist the temptation.I went in and asked if they had a cheap suit.The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags, then said, “Just a minute.” I waited till he had finished his work.Then he took me into a back room, where the rejected suits were kept.He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me.I put it on.It didn't fit, but it was new and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly: “Could you wait a few days for the money? I haven't any small change on me.” The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you haven't? Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.” I was hurt and said, “My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears.I'm quite able to pay for this suit.I simply didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.” “Why do you think we can't change your note? On the contrary, we can.” I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I apologize.” He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.Holding the note in his hand, he stood there dumbfounded.The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.I said, “There isn't any trouble.I'm just waiting for my change.” “Come, come;get him his change, Tod;get him his change.” Tod answered, “Get him his change!It's easy to say, sir;but look at the bill yourself.” The owner took a look, gave a low whistle, then made a dive for the rejected clothing and began to snatch it this way and that, talking all the while excitedly, as if to himself.“To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire!Tod's a fool.Ah, here's the thing I'm after.Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire.Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit.Ah, it's just the thing, the very thing!The trousers are all right;now the waistcoat;aha, right again!Now the coatthe whole thing!” I expressed my satisfaction.“Quite right, sir, quite right.But wait till you see what we'll make for you to your own measure.” Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things.“They will be ready the day after tomorrow,” he said.“But I can't give these orders, unless you can wait some time, or change the note.” “I can wait all my life, sir.Tod, you will send these things to the gentleman's address.Put down the gentleman's address and...” “I'm changing my hotel.I'll drop in and leave the new address,” I said.“Quite right, sir, quite right.One momentnothing else.” “How far away?” “About a mile and a half.They're standing still.” “What else do you see?” asked the captain after a moment of silence.The boy looked to the right.after a while he said: “Near the cemetery, between the trees, there's something shining, perhaps bayonets.” “Do you see any soldiers?” “No, if there are any,they must be hidden among the trees.” Just then there was the sharp whistle of a bullet which passed near the boy.“Get down!” said the captain.Another bullet whistled by.“They're shooting at me,” said the boy.“but don't worry.Let me tell you what's to the left.Well, there's a church and I think I see...” A third bullet passed, and at almost the same moment the boy was seen to fall suddenly fom the tree.He struck the gound heavily.Blood was trickling from his mouth.The captain ran to him and tore open the boy's shirt.A bullet had passed through his chest on the left.The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.“Poor boy!” said the captain over and over.He looked at the boy for a minute.He ordered a soldier to bring a national flag and covered the bot's body with it, leaving only his face exposed.The captain collected the boy's cap,shoes, knife, and the branch he had been cutting, and placed them near the boy's body.“We'll send somone to pick him up,” said the capyain.“He died like a soldier and we must bery him like a soldier.” The captain and his group moved on, but the story of the little boy spread quickly.Later that afternoon other groups of soldiers movrd up to the front.When they passed the place where the dead boy lay, each soldier saluted.Some of them placed flowers on the boy's body.Soon it was covered with flowers.On the boy's pale face there was a half-smile that seemed to suggest that he was happy to have given his life to his country.English--Book Two--1984年版高中英語課本

LESSON 2-01

PORTRAIT OF A TEACHER 一位教師的寫照

The night before last, just before dinner, while my father was looking through the evening paper, he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.Later he explained:“ I had thought that he had died at least twenty years ago.But can you believe that my first teacher, Mr.Crossett, is still living? He is eight-four years old and yesterday the Department of Education gave him a medal for having completed sixty years of teaching.Sixty years!Can you imagine it? He gave up teaching only two years ago.He lives in Deleville, which is only about an hour's ride from here.Henry, tomorrow is Saturday.Let's drive over there and say hello to him.”

The next afternoon my father and I drove over to Deleville to see Mr.Crossett.Everyone in the town knew him so we had no trouble in finding his house.When he came to the door, my father recognized him at once though, of course, he was now a very old man.“Mr.Crossett,” said my father, “will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”

Mr.Crossett looked at us curiously.“An old pupil? I'm sorry but...your name?”

My father told him his namea tall tree? Bamboo is this kind of grass.It grows up straight and thin with branches at the top.Although bamboo is really a kind of grass, it looks more like a treebamboo? LESSON 2-03

ALL THESE THINGS ARE TO BE

ANSWERED FOR(Ⅰ)所有這一切都是要償還的（選自《雙城記》）

The following account was written by Alexandre Manette, a French doctor, in 1767 when he was a prisoner in the Bastille in France.In his account Dr.Manette told the story of the great wrong done to him.When he was walking by the river Seine one night in December 1757, two noblemen forced him into their carriage and took him to a lonely house.There, in a room upstairs, he found a young and beautiful girl, who kept shouting and crying, obviously mad.He did what he could to calm her, and then he was taken down to another room, where he found a wounded peasant boy, who was dying.The boy told him his story and also that of the girl upstairs, who was his sister, and of the terrible wrongs that had been done them by the two noblemen.The boy died, and a week later, so did his sister.The doctor wrote a letter to the Minister disclosing the whole affair.The next day he was kidnapped and thrown into the Bastille.The following is taken from Dr.Manette's account of his meeting with the boy and of what the boy told him.The older of the two noblemen took a light and led me into a back room.There on some hay on the ground lay a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.He lay on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.I could not see where his wound was as I knelt on one knee over him, but I could see that he was dying.“I am a doctor, my poor fellow,” said I.“Let me examine you.”

“I do not want to be examined,” he answered.“Let me be.”

The wound was under his hand, and I persuaded him to let me move his hand away.It was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours before, but nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.He was then dying fast.“How did this happen, monsieur?”

“A serf, He forced my brother to draw upon him, and fell by my brother's sword,” said the nobleman.The boy's eyes had slowly moved to the nobleman as he spoke, and they now moved to me..Slowly, he spoke out:

'He is lying, Doctor.I have a sister.She was engaged to a young man, a tenant of his.We were all tenants of hisI say, we were so robbed, and were made so poor, that our father told us it was a dreadful thing to bring a child into the world.“

I had never before seen the feeling of being oppressed, bursting forth like a fire.I had supposed that it must be latest somewhere in the people, but I had never seen it break out until I saw it in the dying boy.”Doctor, my sister married the man she was engaged to.He was ill at the time, and she married him so that she might tend and comfort him in our cottage.She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.Then with that man's permission and even with his help, he seized her and took her away.I saw them pass me on the road.When I told our father about this, his heart burst.Then, last night I followed him here, and climbed in, sword in hand.“My sister heard me, and ran in.Then that man's brother came in.He first threw me some pieces of money, then struck me with a whip.As I fought back, he drew his sword and thrust it at me.”Now, lift me up, Doctor;lift me up, where is he?“

”He is not here,“ I said, supporting the boy.I thought he was referring to the younger of the two noblemen.”Ha!Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.Where is the man who was here? Turn my face to him.“

I did so, raising the boy's head against my knee.But, filled for the moment with extraordinary strength, he raised himself completely, obliging me to rise too, or I could not have supported him.”Marquis,“ said the boy, turning to the man, and his right hand raised, ”in the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.“

He stood there for an instant with his hand still raised.Then, as it dropped, he dropped with it, and I laid him down dead.LESSON 2-05

WINTER SLEEP 冬眠

Some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.Other birds and all animals stay with you but you, will not see all the animals all through the winter.In the cold weather some of them hibernate.They go to sleep in all kinds of places.Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go deep under the mud, and many other animals dig tunnels in the earth.A good many animals sleep under the snow.There is a lot of air in loose snow, and this helps to keep the cold out.Some warm-blooded animals, like the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate;they lead an active life which keeps up their normal body temperature even in very cold winter weather.But for a cold-blooded animal such as a frog or a snake it is a different matter.When the air temperature is below freezing, the creature's body temperature drops too.It cannot move about in its usual way.Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.To do that, it must find a place where it can keep fairly warm;and it must be a place where its enemies cannot find it.Hibernation is more than sleep.It is a very deep sleep.The animal’s temperature drops to just over zero centigrade, and its heart beats very slowly.People who find hibernating animals asleep often think that they are dead: the body feels very cold, and the animal may breathe only once every five minutes.A hibernating animal cannot feel any pain.You can touch it, or even pull its tail, without causing it to move or wake up.In its hibernating state it can even live in a poisonous atmosphere for a long time without any ill effect.Hibernating in that way, the animal can sleep all through the winter.You might wonder how it manages to live without eating for so many months.The answer lies in two facts.The first is that it has stored supplies of fat in its body during the summer and autumn.The second is connected with the main use the body makes of foodas if it had been electrified.He was short.His clothes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered, like a blanket to keep one warm.He had a big nose, a short, thick moustache, and deep-set eyes.He was staring, thinking.He almost knocked me down before he saw me.He gave me a friendly smile, then he walked on and went on thinking.I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.He had forgotten to put on his shoes.He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales and had passed me like a spirit.That night at dinner when I told my family about the strange, funny man I had seen, my father put down his knife and fork, looked at me and said, 'My child, remember this.Today you saw the greatest man in the world!'”

That man was Elbert Einstein.How and why he had come to Princeton, New Jersey is a story of struggle, success, and sadness.Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879.When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.By then he knew what he wanted to be when he grew up.He wanted to be physicist and devoted himself to abstract research.The Einsteins, however, could not pay for the advanced education that young Albert needed.But the family did manage to send him to a technical school and later to the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland.After graduation, he went to work, first as a teacher, then in a government office.With the pay that he received and saved, he was later able to go on with his education at the University of Zurich, where he received a doctor's degree in 1905.This was the period when he first began the research and studies which led to his famous Theory of Relativity.His theory was so advanced that few people could understand it at that time and even fewer would accept it.Many scientist laughed at it.But Einstein stuck to his theory and went on with his research.LESSON 2-07

ALBERT EINSTEIN(Ⅱ)阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦（續(xù)）

As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and by 1914 he had become famous all over the world.His work was stopped, however, by the First World War.The war and the suffering that it caused affected him greatly.He lost interest in much of his research.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.During the postwar years in Germany, many honors were given to Einstein.He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.In 1929 a great celebration was held on his fiftieth birthday in Berlin.Being a shy man, Einstein did not attend, but he received several baskets full of cards, flowers and telegrams of congratulation.The gifts to him would have filled a railway car.When Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein, who was a Jew, found the doors of study closed to him.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.He became a man without a country.Fleeing Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium, and then to Britain.There he received a letter inviting him to go to the United States to teach at a well-known research institute in Princeton.He accepted, but asked for a very small salary.Einstein cared little for money, though he could have been very rich.He once refused to speak on the radio for $1000 a minute.Another time he was seen using a check for $1500 as a bookmark.Then he lost the book!

Like many scientists, Einstein loved music;he played the violin fairly well.In Princeton, he lived quietly, working at the institute and enjoying himself by playing his violin in his simple home.Often there were visitors like the twelve-year-old girl who, for a time, formed the habit of visiting him on her way home from school.After some time, the puzzled mother met Dr.Einstein and asked him what he and her daughter talked about.The doctor smelled and explained:“ Oh, she brings me cookies and I do her arithmetic homework for her.”

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.LESSON 2-08

THE PROFESSOR AND HIS

INVENTION 教授和他的發(fā)明 Characters PMary Hunter, his daughter GMr Rose, men from London ISergeant Bull

Scene 1

(Mary Hunter and Miss Green are in the professor's roomwhich was the total of their incomesomething worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.There was a mirror between the windows of the room.Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass.Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but soon her face lost its color.Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.Now, Della and Jim had two possessions in which they both took very great pride.One was Jim's gold watch, which had been his father's and his grandfather's.The other was Della's hair.It fell about her, rippling and shining like a brown waterfall.It reached below her knees and almost made a garment for her.She did her hair up again nervously and quickly.She hesitated for a minute and stood still while a tear or two splashed on the worn red carpet.On went her old brown jacket.On went her old brown hat.With a whirl of skirts and with the brilliant sparkle still in her eyes, she ran out the door and down the stairs into the street.She stopped at a sign that read: “Madame Sofronie.We Buy Hair Goods of All Kinds.” One flight up Della ran, and paused for a moment, panting.She opened the door.“Will you buy my hair?” asked Della.“Take your hat off and let's have a look at it,” said Madame.Down came the long brown waves.“Twenty dollars,” said Madame, lifting the mass of hair with a practised hand.“Give it to me quickly,” said Della.The next two hours sped by in a whirl of happiness.She searched shop after shop for Jim's present.She found it at last.It surely had been made for Jim and no one else.It was a gold watch chain.It was even worthy of The Watch.As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim's.It was just right for him.Twenty-one dollars they took for it, and she hurried home with the remaining 87 cents.When Della reached home she looked at what was left for her poor hair and started to work on it.Within forty minutes her head was covered with tiny curls that made her look wonderfully like a naughty schoolboy.She looked at herself in the mirror long, carefully, and critically.At 7 o'clock the coffee was made and the frying-pan was on the back of the stove, hot and ready to cook the supper.LESSON 2-15

THE GIFTS（Ⅱ）

禮物（續(xù)）

Jim was never late.Della held the gold chain tightly in her hand and sat on the corner of the table near the door by which he always entered.Then she heard his step on the stairs, and she turned pale for just a moment.The door opened and Jim stepped in and closed it.He looked thin and very serious.Poor fellow, he was only twenty-twoyou won't mind, do you? I just had to do it.My hair grows very fast, you know.Say `Merry Christmas!' Jim, and let's be happy.You don't know what a nicesold and gone.It's Christmas Eve, Jim.Be good to me, for it went for you.“

Jim seemed quickly to wake out of his trance.He drew a package from his overcoat pocket and threw it upon the table.”Don't make any mistake about me, Della,“ he said, ”I don't think there's anything about a haircut that could make me love you any less.But if you unwrap that package you will see why I was upset at first.“

Della's fingers tore at the string and paper.Then an excited scream of joy, and then, alas!a quick change to tears.For there lay The Combsjust the colour to wear in her beautiful hair.They were expensive combs, she knew, and her heart had longed for them without the least hope of possession.And now they were hers, but with her hair gone their could be no use for them.But she hugged them to her chest, and at last she was able to look up with tearful eyes and a smile and say: ”My hair grows so fast, Jim!“

Them Della remembered something else and cried, ”O(jiān)h, oh!“

Jim had not yet seen his beautiful gift.She held it out to him eagerly in her open hand.”Isn't it lovely, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it.You'll have to look at the time a hundred times a day now.Give me your watch.I want to see how it looks on it.“

Instead of obeying, Jim dropped onto the couch, put his hands under the back of his head and smiled.”Della,“ said he, ”let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while.They're too nice to use just at present.I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs...And now, let's have our supper.LESSON 2-16

ADVENTURE ON HIGHWAY 66 66號公路歷險記

A snowstorm can be exciting.But too much snow can cause trouble.I learned this in a way I will never forget.My name is Tom Johnson.I'm a bus driver.At five o'clock one morning I turned my bus onto Highway 66.It was snowing.But I was used to driving in all kinds of weather.Maybe the storm wouldn't last long, I thought.As I drove, I counted my passengers.There were 14“Bus stuck on Highway 66.Road blocked.Passengers in danger.” When help did not come, I began to worry.Snow was still falling.It had grown colder, much colder.“We're in real trouble.” I said to myself.“There's still enough gas, and while it lasts the motor will keep the bus warm.When it's gone, everyone will be freezing cold.That poor little boy!” I told the passengers, “ I'm going up the road.I'll get gas and food.When it gets cold in here, let the motor run a while.You'll be warm enough.I'll get back as soon as I can.” Then I stepped out of the bus and into the snowstorm.Fighting the Storm

It was snowing much harder now.The whiteness hurt my eyes.Snowdrifts gad covered the highway in many places and I kept falling down and bumping my knees.I stayed on the road by following the telephone poles.As it was growing dark, I came to a car stuck in a drift.There were people in itand shortened too, if necessary.My second answer to this question of diffcult vocabulary is, I think, a much better one.Don't stop every time you come to a word or phrase you don't know.Read the whole chapter quickly.Quite often you'll find the unknown word comes again, perhaps several times, and by the end of the chapter you've have guessed its meaning.That's how we learn the meaning of words in our own language, isn't it? When we're children, I mean.When I'm telling a story to children, they seldom stop to ask what a word means.Even when they read, they don't turn to the dictionary every time they see an unknown word.Read a chapter quickly, and then go back and read it more slowly.This time, use your reference books when necessary.But try to judge what is worth looking up and what is not.You'll tell me it's diffcult, very often, for oyu to judge whether an unknown word is important or not.I agree that this is often true.But it's not always difficult.You're going to be an architect, so words used in architecture are important to you.If they're new to you, you'll look them up.But the reader is not interested in architecture, he could pass them by.They're not always necessary for his enjoyment of the book.When I read my Times these days I often find articles about the uses of atomic energy.There are sometimes words Idon't knowsimply by meeting them so often.Well, that's my advice to you.I hope you'll find it helpful.It isn't perfect, I know.There will be times when, if you decide not to look up a reference, you'll miss something that may be important.But I feel I'm right in advising you not to be too thorough in your use of reference booksthe Olympic Games.The next race was the woemn's relay race, and it promised to be an exciting one.Teams from six countries were entered.The winning team would be champions of the world.The crowd became silent as the teams took their places.Many eyes turned to a tall, 20-year-old black girl on the U.S.team.She was Wilma Rudolph, the fourth and the last runner for the United States.At the sound of the gun, the first runners shot from their starting points.Relay sticks in their hands, they raced to the second runners.The second runners, already moving, grabbed the sticks and raced on.Now the third runners had the sticks.And the runners for the U.S.team was in the lead!She dashed toward Wilma.Already running, Wilma reached for the stick.But her teammate almost dropped it.Wilma had to stop to get a good hold on the stick.That moment's stop cost the U.S.its lead.A girl of the German team was flying two steps ahead of Wilma.Wilma urged herself “Faster!Faster!” Bit by bit she closed the gap.She caught up with the German girl.Then she pulled ahead.At the finishing line Wilma breasted the tape.She and her teammates had taken first place!

It was a wonderful victory, even more wonderful than you might think.For Wilma hadn't even been able to walk for one third pf her life!

Wilma Rudolph was the youngest child in a big family.Both parents worked in order to have enough money to raise the children.The older boys and girls were healthy, but Wilma was sick most of the time.She was barely walking at the age of four.Then she became seriously ill and for weeks was near death.She managed to pull through, but she couldn't move her left leg.It appeared that the little girl would probably never walk.But Wilma's mother was determined to give her a chance.She wrapped Wilma on a blanket and took her by bus to a hospital 45 miles away.The doctors give the little girl all kinds of tests.Finally they said that rubbing the little girl's leg might help.But she would have to be treated every day..And it might take years!

“I can't bring her here every day,” Wilma's mother said.“Can you teach me?”

The doctors showed Mrs Rudolph what to do.“But you'll still have to bring her here to the hospital once a week, ”they said.Wilma's mother followed the doctors' orders.Every day after supper she rubbed Wilma's leg.She rubbed and eubbed until long after Wilma had fallen asleep.And on her day off once a week, she and Wilma made the 90-mile round trip to the hospital.'After a year the doctors said, “We think the leg is better, but it's hard to tell.”

That night Mrs Rudolph taught her three older children how to rub Wilma's leg.From then on, Wilma's leg got treated four times a day.“She's going to walk,” Mrs Rudolph said.In another year, Wilma could manage a sort of hop.And at the age of eight she was walking a bit with the aid of a leg brace.That summer the doctors changed the brace for a special heavy shoe.In the fall, Wilma limped off to school.Wilma's brother Wesley liked to play basketball.He had put up a basket on a pole in the back yard.To the family's surprise, Wilma was soon out in the yardand rolling wildly.His face was as gray as ashes.I stopped.Al's eyws warned me.then his lips moved.I crawled close and heard his whisper.“Snake!”

My eyes followed Al's--down to the lump over his stomach.My blood froze.A snake was in Al'a sleeping bag.Another sound from me and the snake might strike.I inched backwaod.Then I turned and tiptoed toward the Indian and Vargas and in a whisper told them what I had seen.We stared at one another, not daring to speak out loud.“It's our own fault,” I thought bitterly.“We should have cut away the jungle brush.There's always a chance of a snake hiding there.” But we had talked it over and decided we should be safe on the top of the hill.How wrong we were!

The three of us tiptoed toward Al.We stared silently at the lump the snake made in the bag.From its shape, it could be a bushmastera deadly bushmaster!

The head turned this way and that.Then the ugly brown body poured itself through the neck of the sleeping bag.It slid past Al's face and moved toward a nearby bush.Vargas pulled out his gun.Crack!The snake was blown to pieces.LESSON 6 MY TEACHER 我的老師（選自海倫·凱勒《我的一生》）

Before Anne Sullivan came to our house, one or two people had told my mother that I was an idiot.I can understand why.Here was a seven-year-old girl who at the age of 19 months had become deaf and blind.And because I was deaf, I could not learn to speak.Struggling in a world of silence and darkness, I did seem like an idiot.But this was before Annie sullivan came to stay.She was a lively young woman with patience and imaginaion.A born teacher, she dreamed of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being.What a challenge I must have been to this young teacher!I remember the many times she tried to spell words into my small hand.But neither words nor letters meant anything to me.I thought her finger movements were some kind of game.But at last, on April 5, 1887, she reached my understanding.About a month after her arrival, she taught me the word “water.”

It happened at the well where I was holding a jar while Annie pumped.As the water splashed onto my hand, she kept spelling w-a-t-e-r into my other hand with her fingers.Suddenly I understood!

It was the first joy I had known for years.I reached out to Annie’s hand.She understood I was begging for new words, for the names of the things I touched.The wordsflew from her hand to mine.Those first words were to change my world.One of the first things Annie did was to teach me to play.I had not laughed since I became deaf.One day she came into my room laughing merrily.Putting my hand on her face, she spelt l-a-u-g-h.Then she tickled me into a burst of laughter.Next Annie took me by the hand and taught me how to hop and skip.She then immediately spelt the words h-o-p and s-k-i-p for me.In a few days I was learninglike any child.Annie kept some pigeons in a cage so that when they were let out I might feel the air from their wings.In this way I found out how birds could fly.The pigeons would land on my head and shoulders.I learned to feed them and understand their ways.That is why birds, though I could not see them, have always been as much a part of my world as flowers and stones.Teacher would not let the world about me be silent.Through my hands and fingers, I “heard” the sounds that one hears on a farm, the noise made by cows, horses, chickens, pigs.She brought me into touch with everything that could be reached or felt-sunlight, the rustling of silk, the noises of insects, the creaking of a door, the voice of a loved one.Annie treated me exactly as if I were a seeing and hearing child.As soon as I had enough words to know the difference between right and wrong, I was put to bed whenever I did something wrong.How wonderful to be treated like a normal child, even when I was bad!

As I look back upon those years, I am struck by Annie's wisdom.Perhaps she understood me because she herself had always had very weak eyes.Annie was born in a poor family, on April 4, 1866.Her mother died when she was eight years old.Two years later, her father dissappeared, never to be heard from again.Annie and.her brother were sent to a house for orphans.There the boy died.No one outside the orphans' home was interested in Annie, who was almost blind.But finally, after four years, she managed to escape by crying out to a group of visitors, “I want to go to school!”

At an institution for the blind, Annie learned braille.This is a kind of printing for blind people so that they can read by touch.She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet.Later, an operation helped her to get back part of her sight, but she remained at her institution for six years more.There she studied about teaching deaf-blind children.One day a letter from my father arrived at the school.It asked a teacher for me.Annie considered the challenge just the one she wanted.That is how Annie came to with us.Annie was among the first to realize that a blind person never knows his hidden strength until he is treated like a normal human being.She never pitied me;she never praised me unless what I did was as good as that of the best of a normal person.And she encouraged me when I made up my mind to go to college.During my years in school, Annie sat beside me every class.She spelled out the things that the teachers taught.And, because most books were not printed in braille, she herself read them to me by spelling into my hand what was written in the books.Teacher's eyes were always a problem.“I can't see an inch ahead, ” she once told me.A doctor was shocked when he heard that she read to me five or more hours every day.Because of this, I often pretended to remember parts of books that I had forgotten, so that she wouldn't have to reread them to me.It took great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak.Putting both my hands on her face when she spoke, she let me feel all the movements of her lips nad throat.Together we repeated and repeated words and sentences.My speech was clumsy and not pleasant to hear.But I was delighted to be able to say words that my family and a few friends could understand.For Annie I owe thanks for this priceless gift of speech.It has helped me to serve others.Teacher's inpiration lived on after her death.She had believed in me.I must always keep on trying to do my best.“No matter what happens, ” she often said, “keep on beginning.Each time you fail, atart all over again.You will grow stronger each time, until you can doand finish what you started out to do.” Who could count the times Annie tried, failed, and then conquered?

What a great teacher!What a great person!LESSON 7 THE TRIAL 審判（選自《威尼斯商人》）

Antonio, a merchant in Venice, was liked by everyone because he was always ready to help others.He had many ships which traded with other countries.Now his ships were all at sea.Bassanio, Antonio's best friend, was in love with Portia, a rich and beautiful lady who also loved him.But he was sad because he could not ask Portia to marry him while he himself had no money.So he asked Antonio to lend him three thousand ducats.Antonio did not have any money just then.He went to Shylock, a cruel moneylender, who hated him, because he had often publicly scolded him for his greed.Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money on condition that Antonio must promise to give him a pound of his flesh and allow him to cut the flesh from any part of his body if he did not pay back the money at the end of three months.Antonio agreed, took the three thousand ducats and gave the money to Bassanio.Bassanio and Portia arranged to get married.It so happened that Bassanio's servant Gratiano had fallen in love with Portia's maid Nerissa.These two also decided to get married.As the two couples were discussing the wedding arrangements, a letter arrived from Antonio, saying that all his ships were all lost at sea and he would have to give Shylock a pound of his flesh.He wished to see Bassanio before he died.After the couples got wedding, Portia told Bassanio to go at once to his friend.When Bassanio and Gratiano had gone, Portia thought of a clever plan to save Antonio.She had a good friend who was a doctor of laws.She asked him to lend her some of his lawyer's clothes and notes.She pretended to be a lawyer and Nerissa dressed herself like a lawyer's clerk.They went to Vinice.When they arrived, Antonio and Shylock had been brought before the Duke, and the trial had begun.*

*

* Duke: Have mercy on Antonio.Everyone thinks that you will pretend to be cruel until the last minute.Then you will show your mercy.Shylock: I've promised to take my pound of flesh.If you do not let me have it, that will be bad for Venice.No one will trust your laws any more.The greatness of Venice will soon be lost.Antonio is my enemy, I hate him.Bassanio: Do all men kill the things they do not love? Antonio: It is useless trying to talk to Shylock.Don't wait any longer.Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants.Bassanio: I'll pay you six thousand ducats for the three thousand ducats that Antonio borrowed.Shylock: If you offered me six times the amount that you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.Give me my pound of flesh!Duke: How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? Shylock: I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement.Give me my pound of flesh!(As the Duke is wondering what to do, Nerissa, dressed like a lawyer's clerk, arrives with a letter from the famous lawyer whom Portia has visited.While the Duke is talking to Nerissa, Shylock begins to get ready to cut his pound of flesh from Antonio.Then the letter is read out for all the court to hear: “I am very ill.When your letter reached me, I had with me a learned young doctor from Rome.I told him about the quarrel between Shylock and Antonio.We studied many lawbooks and he knows what I would say.I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgment.He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.”

After the letter has been read to the court, Portia, in lawyer's clothes, enters the room.She takes her seat as judge.)Portia: Are you Antonio?--And is this your agreement with Shylock? Antonio: It is.Portia: Then Shylock must be merciful;he must have mercy on Antonio.Shylock: Why must I have mercy on him? Tell me that!Portia: Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth.It blesses him who gives it, and him who receives it.We should learn to show mercy to others.Do you still ask for this pound of flesh? Shylock: I ask for what is mine by law!Bassanio: I offer ten times the amount of money that Antonio has borrowed.Please change the law a little so that we may save Antonio.Portia: We cannot change a law.If one law is changed, then other men will later want to change other laws.Shylock: Oh, wise young judge!Portia: Let me see this agreement, this promise of Antonio to you.Shylock: Here it is.Portia: Yes, by law Shylock may have a pound of flesh to be cut off by him nearest to Antonio's heart.Be merciful!Let me destroy this paper.--No? Then, Antonio, be ready;and Shylock, take your knife.Shylock: Oh, learned judge!Oh, wise young man!Portia: Have you brought anything to weigh the flesh? Shylock: Yes.I have everything ready here.Portia: Do you have a doctor, Shylock, to stop Antonio's blood? Shylock: That is not in the agreement.Portia: Do you wish to say anything, Antonio? Antonio: Only a little.Goodbye, Bassanio.Don't be sad for me.Tell your wife about me and how much I loved you.If Shylock cuts deep enough, I'll pay him back with all my heart.Bassanio: I love you more than my own life, more than my wife, and more than all the world.(He cries.)Portia: Your wife wouldn't like that offer if she were present to hear you.Gratiano: I have a wife, whom I love very much.But I wish that she were dead and in heaven, so that she would be able to ask God to help Antonio.NerissAntonio: It is good that you make this wish when she is not here.If she were present, there would be trouble in your home.Shylock: We are wasting time.Portia: Take your pound of flesh.The court allows it and the law gives it to you.(Shylock begins to move towards Antonio, and is ready to act.)Portia: Wait!There is something else.Antonio has promised to give you a pound of his flesh.But he has not promised to give you any of his blood.If you let one drop of his blood fall, you will lose

第五篇：高中英語課本單詞表必修一到選修8

必修一 UNIT1 survey 調(diào)查

add up

合計

upset

adj.心煩意亂的 不安的 ignore

不理睬，忽視 calm

vt.vi平靜平靜的 calm …down

使平靜下來； have got to 不得不

concern

擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系 be concerned about

關(guān)心 walk the dog 遛狗 loose

松的；松開的 vet 獸醫(yī)

go through

經(jīng)歷

Nazi

n.納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的 set down 記下 放下 series

連續(xù)；系列 a series of 一連串的 outdoors

在戶外 spellbinding

迷住 on purpose 故意 in order to 為了… dusk 黃昏；傍晚

at dusk 在黃昏時刻 thunder

v打雷

entire

整個的；完全的 entirely

整個地；完全地 power 能力；力量；權(quán)力 face to face 面對面地 curtain 窗簾 幕布 dusty 積滿灰塵的

no longernot…any longer 不再 partner

伙伴；合伙人 settle

安家；定居

suffer 遭受

suffer from 患病 loneliness

；寂寞 highway 公路； recover

痊愈 恢復

getbe tired of 對…厭煩

pack 捆扎；包裝；小包；包裹 pack sth up 將（東西）裝箱打包 suitcase 手提箱 overcoat 外套

teenager 十幾歲的青少年

get along with 與…相處； gossip 閑話

fall in love 相愛 愛上 exactly 確切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的 dislike 不喜歡 join in 參加

tip

n.揭示 技巧 尖端 傾斜 secondly 第二；其次 swap

交換

item 項目；條款

UNIT2

subway 地下人行道 elevator 電梯 直升機 petrol

汽油

gas

汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣 official 官方的；正式的 voyage 航海

conquer

征服；占領(lǐng) because of 因為

native

adj.本國的；本地的；n本地人；本國人come up 走近；上來；提出 apartment 公寓住宅 actually 實際上 AD 公元

base 以…為根據(jù)；n 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) at present 現(xiàn)在；目前 gradual 逐漸的 gradually 逐漸地

enrich 富裕；充實；改善

vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表 Shakespeare 莎士比亞 make use of 使用 spelling 拼寫

latter 較后的；后半的 identity 本身 身份 fluent 流利的 fluently 流利地 such as

例如 frequent

頻繁的 usage

用法

command

命令；指令；掌握 request

請求；要求 dialect 方言

expression 詞語；表達 midwestern 中西部的

African 非洲的 ；非洲人的；非洲語言的 play a part(in)

扮演一個角色；參與 eastern

東方的；東部的

southeastern

東南方的；來自東南方的 northwestern 西北方的；來自西北的 recognize

辨認出；承認；公認 lorry

卡車

lightning 閃電

straight

直接；挺直 筆直的 block

街區(qū)；木塊；石塊

cab出租車

Unit3

journal日記；雜志

transport運送

prefer 更喜歡;選擇某事物 disadvantage不利條件

fare費用

route 路線．路途

flow 流動 流出 流量

ever since 從那以后

persuade說服．勸說

cycle騎自行車

graduate 畢業(yè) n 大學畢業(yè)生

finally最后

schedule 時間表；進度表

fond寵愛的 喜愛的 be fond of 喜愛；喜歡

short coming缺點

stubborn頑固的；固執(zhí)的organize 組織

care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；

detail 細節(jié) source

來源；水源 determine 確定；下定決心

change one’s mind改變主意

journey 旅行

altitude 海拔高度

make up one’s mind 下決心.決定

give in 投降 屈服 讓步

atlas

地圖

glacier 冰河；冰川

Tibetan 西藏

rapids 急流 valley 山谷；流域

waterfall 瀑布

pace 速度；步調(diào) bend 拐角 彎曲 彎腰 delta 三角洲 attitude 看法

Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰 boil

沸騰

forecast 預(yù)測

parcel 包裹

insurance 保險

wool 羊毛．毛織品

as usual

照常

reliable 可靠的view

風景 注視 觀點 pillow 枕頭

midnight 午夜

flame火焰 光芒

熱情 beneath 在…下面

temple 寺廟

cave 洞穴

UNIT4

earthquake地震

quake 地震

right away 立刻馬上

well 井

crack 裂縫 劈啪聲 破裂 farmyard 農(nóng)場 pipe 導管 burst爆發(fā)

million 百萬

event事件；大事

as if 仿佛．好像

at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)

nation民族．國家

canal 運河．水道

steam 蒸汽

dirt污垢；泥土

ruin 廢墟 毀滅

in ruins 嚴重受損 破敗不堪suffering苦難．痛苦

extreme極度的injure 損害

survivor幸存者

destroy 破壞 消滅

brick 磚塊

dam水壩

track軌道．足跡 useless無用的.無效的shock 震動 震驚 休克

rescue 援救

trap 陷阱；困境

electricity

電流；電學

disaster 災(zāi)難

dig out 掘出．發(fā)現(xiàn)

bury 埋葬．隱藏

mine 礦山 礦井

miner礦工

shelter 掩蔽．掩蔽處

a(great)number of許多

title標題；頭銜

reporter 記者 bar 條；棒；條狀物 damage 損害

frighten 驚嚇；嚇唬

congratulation 祝賀

judge 判斷 判決 裁判員 sincerely真誠地

express表示 表達 快遞

outline 要點；大綱

headline報刊的大字標題 cyclist 騎自行車的人

UNIT5 quality質(zhì)量

warm-hearted 熱心腸的 mean 吝嗇的；自私的active 積極的．活躍的generous 慷慨大方的easy-going 隨和的self 自我selfish自私的

selfless無私的．忘我的selflessly 無私地；忘我地devote獻身．專心于

devoted 忠實的；深愛的 Bible

《圣經(jīng)》 invader 侵略者 found建設(shè) republic 共和國

principle法則 原則 原理

nationalism 民族主義；國家主義

livelihood

謀生 peaceful和平的 安寧的giant 巨大的mankind人類

layer律師

guidance指導．領(lǐng)導

legal 法律的.fee費用

out of work 失業(yè)

helpful有希望的youth 青年

league同盟 聯(lián)合會

Youth League青年團

stage舞臺 階段 時期

vote 投票 表決

attack攻擊 抨擊

violence暴力

as a matter of fact 事實

blow up 充氣；爆炸

equal 相等的.平等的

in trouble 在危險、痛苦、憂慮的處境中willing 樂意的 自愿的unfair 不公正的．不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于 release 釋放；發(fā)行

lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心

escape逃走 泄露

blanket毛毯

educate 教育

educated 受過教育的．有教養(yǎng)的come to power 當權(quán)；上臺

beg 請求 乞求

relative親戚

terror恐怖 恐怖時期 恐怖活動

cruelty殘忍

reward報酬 獎金

set up 建立

sentence 判決 宣判

be sentenced to 被判處……（徒刑）anti-【前綴】反；抗；阻 anti-black 反黑人的 president總統(tǒng) 校長

opinion

看法 主張

必修二 UNIT1 cultural文化的relic遺物．遺跡

rare 稀有的valuable

有價值的survive 幸免 幸存

vase 花瓶

dynasty 朝代

ivory 象牙 dragon 龍

amber 琥珀；琥珀色 in search of 尋找

amaze 吃驚

amazing令人吃驚的select

選擇

honey

蜂蜜

design設(shè)計 構(gòu)思

fancy 奇特的 異樣的style風格 類型

decorate 裝飾．裝修

jewel 珠寶

artist藝術(shù)家

belong屬于 belong to 屬于

in return 作為回報

troop 群

組

軍隊

reception 接待 接收

at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

remove 移動

less than 少于

wooden 木制的doubt懷疑 疑惑

mystery 神秘

former以前的worth值得的 rebuild重建

local 本地的apart分離地

take apart 拆開

painting繪畫 castle城堡

trial審判 試驗

eyewitness 目擊者 evidence 根據(jù)，證據(jù)

explode爆炸

entrance 入口

sailor水手

sink 下沉

maid少女．女仆

Berlin柏林（德國首都）

think highly of 看重；器重

informal非正式的debate爭論

UNIT2

ancient adj 古代的 古老的compete vi 比賽 競爭

competitor n 競爭者

take part in 參加

medal n 獎?wù)?/p>

stand for 代表 象征

mascot n 吉祥物

Greece希臘

magical

adj 巫術(shù)的 魔術(shù)的 有魔力的volunteer志愿者

homeland 祖國

regular adj 規(guī)則的 定期的 常規(guī)的basis 基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)

athlete n 運動員

admit容許．承認．接納

slave 奴隸

nowadays 現(xiàn)今 現(xiàn)在gymnastics 體操；體能訓練

athletics 體育運動．競技

stadium 大體育場

gymnasium(gym)小健身房

as well 也 又 還

host 做東 招待 n 主人

responsibility n 責任．職責

olive 橄欖樹 橄欖葉 橄欖枝 橄欖色

wreath 花圈

replace 取代

motto 座右銘

swift 迅速的

similarity 相像性：相似點

Athens 雅典（希臘首都）

charge 收費．控訴

in charge主管 看管

physical

adj 物理的．身體的fine 罰款 poster 海報

advertise 廣告

princess 公主 prince王子

glory 光榮

bargain 便宜貨 討價還價 hopeless 絕望的foolish

adj 愚蠢的goddess 女神

pain 痛苦

one after another 一個接一個地

deserve 應(yīng)受.值得

striker（足球的）前鋒

UNIT3 abacus n 算盤

calculate n 計算器

PC（= personal comPuter）個人電腦 laptop 手提電腦

PDA(personal digital assistant）掌上電腦 個人數(shù)碼助理

analytical adj 分析的calculate計算

universal adj 普遍的 宇宙的simplify 簡化

sum 總數(shù)

operator 操作員；接線員

logical 邏輯的；合情理的logically 邏輯上；合邏輯地、technology 科技．技術(shù)

technological adj 科技的revolution革命

artificial 人造的．假的intelligence 智力 聰明 智能

intelligence adj 智能的solve 解決

mathematical數(shù)學的from … on 從時起

reality 真實 現(xiàn)實

designer 設(shè)計師

personal 私人的 親自的personally 就個人而言，親自

tube 管子

chip 碎片；芯片

as a result 結(jié)果

total

adj 總的 n 總數(shù).合計

so … that … 如此

以致于

network網(wǎng)絡(luò)

web 網(wǎng)

application 應(yīng)用 用途 申請

finance金融

mobile 可移動的 rocket 火箭

explore 探索

Mars火星

anyhow（也作 anyway）無論如何goal 目標 球門 得分

happiness 幸福；快樂

human rare人類

supporting adj 支持的download 下載

programmer 程序員

virus病毒

android 機器人

signal發(fā)信號 信號

teammate同伴 type 打字

in a way 在某種程度上

coach 教練

arise出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

with the help of 在 的幫助下

electronic adj 電子的appearance 外貌；出現(xiàn)

character 性格．特點

mop 拖把

deal with 處理

watch over 看守

naughty 頑皮的

niece 侄女

spoil 損壞

UNIT4 wildlife 野生動植物

protection 保護

wild 野生的 未開發(fā)的 荒涼的 habitat 棲息地 threaten 恐嚇；威脅

decrease 減少 變小 endanger 危害 使受到危險 die out 滅亡 loss 損失 喪失 reserve 保護區(qū)

hunt 打獵

zone 空間 地帶

in peace 和平地

in danger（of）在危險中 species 種類

carpet 地毯

respond 回答 distant

遠處的fur 毛皮

antelope 羚羊

relief 減輕痛苦

in relief 如釋重負

laughter 笑 笑聲

burst into laughter 突然笑起來

mercy 仁慈

certain 確定的 一定

importance 重要性

rub

摩擦

protect…from 保護…不受…（危害）mosquito 蚊子

millipede 千足蟲

insect 昆蟲

contain 包含 容忍

powerful 強大的 有力的affect 影響 感動 侵襲

attention 注意 關(guān)注

pay attention to 注意

appreciate 鑒賞 感激 意識到

succeed 成功 ；接替；繼任 secure 安全的

income 收入

employ 雇傭

harm 損害 危害

bite 叮，咬

extinction 滅絕

dinosaur 恐龍

come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生

county 縣；郡 inspect 檢查

unexpected 沒料到的 意外的incident 事件 事變

dust 灰塵

according to 按照 根據(jù)

disappearance 消失 fierce 兇猛的so that 以致于 ending結(jié)尾

UNIT5

classical 古典的roll 滾動 搖擺

orchestra 管弦樂隊

rap 說唱樂

folk 民間的jazz 爵士樂

choral 合唱隊的musician 音樂家

dream of 夢見 夢想

pretend 假裝

to be honest 說實在的，說實話attach 系上 附加 連接

attach to 認為有

form 組成fame名聲

passer-by 過路人．行人

earn賺；掙得

extra 額外的instrument 工具 樂器

perform表演 執(zhí)行

pub酒館 酒吧

cash 現(xiàn)金

in cash 用現(xiàn)金

studio工作室

millionaire 百萬富翁；富豪

play jokes on 戲弄

actor 男演員 行動者

rely依賴

rely on 依賴 依靠

broadcast 播放

humorous 幽默的familiar常見的 親近的

be ／get familiar with

與…熟悉

or so 大約

break up 分裂 解體

attractive吸引人的 addition 增加；加法 sort out 分類

excitement 興奮.刺激

ballad 歌謠；情歌；民謠 overnight 在晚上 一夜之間 dip浸；蘸

tadpole 蝌蚪 lily百合花

confident 自信的 brief 簡短的devotion投人；熱愛

afterwards 然后；后來 invitation 邀請；招待 sensitive v / adj 敏感的 靈敏的 painful adj 痛苦的 疼痛的above all 最重要；首先

必修三

UNIT1 take place 發(fā)生

beauty 美；美人

harvest 收獲

celebration 慶祝 starve 餓得要死

origin 起源；由來

religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的seasonal 季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的ancestor 祖先

Obon（日本）盂蘭盆節(jié)

grave 墳?zāi)?/p>

incense 熏香；熏香的煙

in memory of 紀念

Mexico 墨西哥（拉丁美洲國家）

feast 節(jié)日；盛宴

skull 頭腦；頭骨

bone 骨頭

Halloween 萬圣節(jié)前夕；諸圣日前夕

belief 信任；信心；信仰

dress up 打扮 裝飾

trick 詭計 惡作劇

play a trick on 搞惡作劇 開玩笑

poet 詩人

Columbus Day 哥倫布日

arrival 到達 到達者

gain 獲得

independence 獨立

independent 獨立的gather 搜集

agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)

agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的award 獎品

produce 產(chǎn)品

rooster 雄禽；公雞

admire 贊美 欽佩

energetic 充滿活力的 積極的look forward to 期望 盼望

carnival 狂歡節(jié)

lunar 月亮的；陰歷的Easter（耶穌）復活節(jié)

parade 游行；閱兵

day and night 日夜；晝夜；整天

clothing 衣服

Christian 基督徒 基督教的 信基督教的Jesus 耶穌

cherry 櫻桃；櫻桃樹

blossom 花

開花

as though 好象

have fun with 玩得開心

custom 風俗

worldwide 遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud 玫瑰花蕾

fool 白癡 愚弄 欺騙 開玩笑

necessity 必要性；需要

permission 許可；允許

predection 預(yù)言

預(yù)告

fashion 樣式 時尚

parking（汽車等）停放

parking lot 停車場

turn up 出現(xiàn) 到場 后來證明結(jié)果是 keep one's word 守信用

hold one's breath 屏息

apologize 道歉

drown 淹死

sadness 悲哀 obvious 明顯的 wipe

擦去

weave 編織 迂回前進

herd 牧群；獸群

the Milky Way 銀河

magpie 喜鵲

weep 哭泣

announcer 廣播員 告知者

set off 出發(fā) 動身 使爆炸

remind 提醒

remind..of..使..想起..forgive(forgave forgiven)原諒

UNIT2 diet n.日常飲食 nut n.堅果；果仁 muscle n.肌肉 瘦肉

protective adj.給予保護的；保護的bean n.豆；豆科植物 pea n.豌豆

cucumber n.黃瓜 eggplant n.茄子

pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉 mushroom n.蘑菇 peach n.桃子 loemn 檸檬

balance vt.平衡n.天平

balanced diet平衡膳食 barbecue vt.& n.燒烤；烤肉 mutton n.羊肉

roast adj.烤制的 烘烤

stir vt.搖動；攪和

fry

vt.& vi.油煎；油炸

stir-fry vt.用旺火炒

ought v.應(yīng)當；應(yīng)該 ought to 應(yīng)當；應(yīng)該 bacon n.熏咸肉；臘肉 cola n.可樂飲料

sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 sign n.牌示；標記；符號

lose weight 減肥

slim adj.苗條的 纖細的

curiosity n.好奇心

hostess n.女主人；女主持人 raw adj.生的 vinegar n.醋

get away with 做壞事不受懲罰 lie n.謊言 說謊

tell a lie 說謊

customer n.顧客；消費者 discount n.折扣 win … back 贏回

weakness n.缺點 虛弱 弱點 strength n.強項 長處 力量 consult vt.咨詢 fibre n.纖維

digest vi.& vt.消化

n.摘要

poisonous adj.有毒的 carrot n.胡蘿卜

earn one’s living 謀生 debt n.債；債務(wù)

in debt 欠債

bring up 撫養(yǎng) 教育 glare vi.怒目而視

spy

vi.& vt.監(jiān)視 間諜 偵探 spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查 limit vt.限制n.界限 limited adj.有限的

benefit n.利益 好處 有助于 breast n.胸部；乳房 garlic n.大蒜

sigh vi.嘆氣 嘆息

combine vt.& vi.聯(lián)合 結(jié)合 cut down 削減；刪節(jié) before long 不久以后 put on weight 增加體重 cooperation n.合作；協(xié)作

ingredient n.（烹調(diào)用的）材料；原料；成分 flavour n.（食物的）味道與氣味；特性

Unit 3

novel n.小說；長篇故事 boyhood n.少年時代 adventure n.奇遇；冒險

phrase n.短語；詞組；慣用語 author n.著者；作家 scene n.現(xiàn)場 場面 景色 bet n.賭；打賭 賭錢

make a bet 打賭 penniless adj.貧困的

wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 pavement n.人行道 businessman n.商人

permit vt.& vi.許可 允許n.通行證 ahead adv.向前；提前

go ahead 前進（用于祈使句）可以；往下說 by accident 偶然；無意中；不小心 bay n.海灣 stare vi.凝視

stare at 凝視 nightfall n.黃昏

fault n.過錯 缺點 故障 spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出

n.斑點；污點

passage n.船費（包括食宿）；通道；

（一）段

△unpaid adj.未付款的 不受報酬的 account

認為 說明 計算 帳目

account for 導致；做出解釋 embassy n.大使館；大使及其官員

seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)探索 尋求 patience n.耐性；忍耐 contrary n.反面 相反的

on the contrary 與此相反；正相反 charity n.慈善團體 施舍 envelope n.信封

unbelievable adj.難以置信的 steak n.肉塊 魚排 牛排

pineapple n.菠蘿 dessert n.餐后甜點 amount n.數(shù)量 take a chance 冒險 rude adj.粗魯?shù)?/p>

manner n.禮貌 舉止 方式 scream vi.尖叫 尖叫聲 genuine adj.真誠的

issue vt.& vi.發(fā)行 發(fā)布 出版 fake n.假貨；欺騙

rag n.破布；碎布

in rags 衣衫襤褸 indeed adv.確實 實在 as for 關(guān)于；至于

bow vi.& n.鞠躬；彎腰

barber n.理發(fā)師

Unit 4

astronomy n.天文學

solar adj.太陽的；日光的 system n.系統(tǒng)

solar system 太陽系

religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 theory n.學說；理論 atom n.原子

billion 萬億；<美>十億 globe n.球體 地球儀 地球

global adj.全球性的；全世界的 violent adj.激烈的；強暴的 in time 及時；終于 carbon n.碳

△nitrogen n.氮

△vapour n.蒸氣；水蒸氣 atmosphere n.大氣層；氣氛 unlike

prep.不同 不像

fundamental adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的presence n.出席 到場

dissolve vt.& vi.溶解；解散 harmful adj.有害的 acid n.酸

chain n.鏈子 鎖鏈 reaction n.反應(yīng)

multiply vi.& vt.乘；增加 oxygen n.氧 lay eggs 下蛋 dinosaur n.恐龍 exist vi.存在；生存 mammal n.哺乳動物 give birth to 產(chǎn)生；分娩 thus adv.因此；于是

in one’s turn 輪到某人；接著 dioxide n.二氧化物

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

prevent...from 阻止 puzzle n.謎；難題 迷惑 biology n.生物學

biologist n.生物學家 gravity n.萬有引力；重力 satellite n.衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星 gentle adj.溫和的；文雅的 extinct adj.滅絕的

climate n.氣候 comet n.慧星

crash vi.& vt.碰撞；墜落 Isaac Newton 艾薩克 牛頓

Albert Einstein 陳爾伯特

愛因斯坦 Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬 霍金 spaceship n.宇宙飛船 pull n.& vt.拉力 牽引力 lessen vi.& vt.減少；減輕 cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮 float vi.& vt.浮動 漂浮

n.漂浮物

△weightlessly adv.失重地 △cabin n.小屋；船艙

mass n.質(zhì)量；團；塊；大量；

now that 既然

get the hang of 熟悉 掌握 break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā) exhaust vt.用盡

watch out 密切注視；當心；提防

Unit 5

Canadian n.加拿大人

polar adj.極地的；近極地的

prime adj.首要的 主要的 基本的 minister n.大臣；部長

prime minister 首相；丞相 governor n.州長；總督 rather than 與其；不愿 continent n.洲；大陸 baggage n.行李 chat vi.& n.聊天 scenery n.風景 eastward adv.向東 westward adv.向西 upward adv.向上

surround vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞 measure vi.& vt.測量

aborad prep.& adv.在船飛機火車或公共汽車上settle down 定居；平靜下來 manage to do 設(shè)法做 catch sight of 看見 eagle n.鷹

cowboy n.牛仔

have a gift for 對……有天賦 within prep.在……之內(nèi)

border n.邊界；國界 接壤 slight adj.輕微的acre n.英畝

urban adj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的 location n.位置；地方 topic n.話題

mix vt.& vi.混合 mixture n.混合物 frost n.霜；霜凍

confirm vt.證明；批準 wealthy adj.富有的 distance n.距離；遠方

in the distance 在遠處 mist n.薄霧

misty adj.有薄霧的；模糊的 schoolmate n.同學；校友

booth n.公用電話間；貨攤；售貨亭 downtown adj.市區(qū)的 adv.在市區(qū) pearl n.珍珠

approximately adv.接近；大約 dawn n.黎明 拂曉

workplace n.工作場所；工作地點 buffet n.自助餐；飲食柜臺 broad adj.寬闊的；廣泛的 nearby adv.在附近tradition n.傳統(tǒng)；風俗 terrify vt.恐怖 恐嚇

terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的 pleased adj.高興的 impress vt.印象深刻

impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的

必修4 Unit 1

achievement n.成就

welfare n.福利；福利事業(yè) project n.項目；工程；規(guī)劃 institute n.學會；學院；協(xié)會 specialist n.專家

specialize vi.專攻 專注于 connection n.連接 human being 人類

campaign n.運動；戰(zhàn)役 作戰(zhàn) 參加運動 organization n.組織 機構(gòu) 團體 behave vt.& vi.行為表現(xiàn)

behaviour(=behavior)行為；舉止；習性10

shade n.陰涼處

move off 離開 出發(fā)

worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 nest n.巢；窩 bond n.聯(lián)系 紐帶

observe vt.觀察 觀測 遵守

observation n.觀察；觀測 childhood n.童年

outspoken adj.直言的；坦誠 respect vt.& n.尊敬

argue vt.& vi.討論 爭論

argument n.爭論 爭吵 entertainment n.款待；娛樂 lead a … life 過著……的生活 crowd n.人群 擠滿 擁擠

crowd in（想法、問題等）涌上心頭 inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示 inspiration n.靈感；鼓舞 support n.& vt.支持；擁護

look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起 refer vi.談到；查閱；參考

refer to 查閱；參考；談到 audience n.觀眾 聽眾 讀者 by chance 碰巧 come across 遇見 career n.事業(yè)；生涯 rate n.比率；速度 sickness n.疾??；惡心 intend vt.計劃；打算

emergency n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 generation n.一代；一輩 determination n.決心；果斷 kindness n.仁慈；好意 considerate adj.考慮周到的consideration n.考慮；體諒

deliver vt.遞送 生小孩兒 接生 發(fā)表演說carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持

modest adj.謙虛的 適度的

Unit 2 statistic n.數(shù)據(jù) 統(tǒng)計資料 sunburnt adj.曬黑的

struggle vt.& vi.斗爭 拼搏 努力 decade n.十年；十年期 super adj.特級的；超級的 △hybrid adj.混合的；雜種的n.雜交種；混血兒 output n.產(chǎn)量；輸出

△strain n.（植物的）品種；種類 crop n.莊

hunger n.饑餓

disturbing adj.引起煩惱 expand vt.& vi.變大；伸展 circulate vt.& vi.循環(huán)；流傳 thanks to 幸虧；由于；因為 battle n.戰(zhàn)斗 奮斗 rid vt.擺脫；除去

rid… of 擺脫；除去

be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 freedom n.自由 would rather 寧愿

therefore adj.因此；所以 equip vt.& vi.配備 裝備 △sorghum n.高粱

grain n.谷物；糧食；顆粒 △peanut n.花生 export vt.& vi.出口 nationality n.國籍

occupation n.工作 職業(yè) personality n.性格 人格 confuse vt.迷惑 regret vt.遺憾

chemical adj.化學的；關(guān)于化學的 organic adj.有機的 器官的 組織的 fertile adj.肥沃的；富饒的 fertilizer n.肥料；化肥 production n.生產(chǎn)；制造 pest n.害蟲；害獸；害鳥 build up 增強；建立；開發(fā) lead to 導致

nutrition n.營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)；食物 mineral n.礦物；礦石 discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺

focus n.焦點；中心點；聚集

focus on 集中注意力于 soil n.土壤 reduce vt.減少

keep … free from/of 使……免受（影響；害等）；root n.根；根源 skim vt.瀏覽

underline vt.畫底線標出；強調(diào) summary n.總結(jié) 摘要

comment n.評論；議論 producer n.生產(chǎn)者；制片人 industrial adj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的

Unit 3

humour n.幽默；滑稽 up to now 直到現(xiàn)在

brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望 depressed adj.憂愁的；沮喪的 content adj.滿足的

feel/be content with 對……滿足 performer n.表演者 astonish vt.驚詫

astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的 fortunate adj.幸運的

unfortunately adv.不幸地 badly off 窮的

teens n.十幾歲（13至19歲的年齡）ordinary adj.平常的；普通的 bored adj.厭煩的

subtle adj.微妙的；精巧的；技藝精湛的entertain vt.& vi.使歡樂；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的 △tramp n.流浪漢；行乞者 throughout prep.遍及；貫穿

adv.到處；始終；全部 homeless adj.無家的；無家可歸的 moustache n.小胡子

worn adj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的 △worn-out adj.磨破的；穿舊的 △stiffly adv.僵硬地 failure n.失?。ㄕ撸?/p>

optimism n.樂觀；樂觀主義

overcome vt.& vi.(overcame,overcome)

戰(zhàn)勝；克服

underdog n.失敗者；處于劣勢的一方 snowstorm n.暴風雪 leather n.皮革

pick out 挑出；辨別出 lace n.飾帶；花邊；鞋帶 cut off 切斷；斷絕

chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n.一口；滿口

enjoyment n.享受；歡樂；樂趣 convince vt.使信服

convincing adj.令人信服的

direct vt.& vi.導演 指揮 直接的star in

主演

△Oscar n.奧斯卡

outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的 confidence n.信心 costume n.服裝 gesture n.姿態(tài)

particular adj.特殊的

particularly adv.特殊地地 occasion n.時刻；場合 budget n.預(yù)算；開支 actress n.女演員

slide vt.& vi.滑動 滑行 幻燈片 amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快

amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的 pancake n.烙餅；薄餅

explanation n.解釋；講解；說明 detective n.偵探

mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的 whisper n.耳語 小聲說 vast adj.巨大的；遼闊的 rhythm n.節(jié)奏

mess n.臟或亂的狀態(tài)

react vi.作出反應(yīng) porridge n.粥；麥片粥 drunk adj.醉的

Unit 4

statement n.陳述；說明 greet vi.& vt.迎接；問候 represent vt.代表；象征

association n.社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 dormitory n.宿舍 canteen n.食堂

flight n.飛行；航班 curious adj.好奇的

approach vt.& vi.接近靠近方法 途徑

cheek n.面頰 defend vt.保護

defend against 保衛(wèi)……以免受

defence n.防御 major adj.主要的

misunderstand vt.(misunderstood，misunderstood)

誤解，誤會

misunderstanding n.誤解；誤會 dash vi.猛沖；突進 adult n.成人；成年人

simply adv.簡單地；只

△Muslim n.& adj.穆斯林（spoken adj.口語的

unspoken adj.未說出口的；非口語的 posture n.姿態(tài)；體態(tài) likely adj.可能的

be likely to 很可能…… in general 總的來說；通常 crossroads n.十字路口 employee n.雇員 frown vi.皺眉；蹙額 misread vt.讀錯；誤解 facial adj.面部的

function n.功能 運轉(zhuǎn) ease n.安逸

at ease 舒適；快活

truly adv.真實地；真誠地 false adj.錯誤的；假的 anger n.怒氣；怒火 lose face 丟臉

turn one’s back to 背對；背棄 fist n.拳頭

yawn vi.打呵欠

respectful adj.恭敬的 subjective adj.主觀的 hug vi.& vt.擁抱 rank n.等級；軍銜 cassette n.磁帶

Unit 5

theme n.題目 主題 central adj.中心的

various adj.不同的；各種各樣的 cartoon n.漫畫；動畫片 be famous for 以……而聞名 roller coaster n.過山車

whichever pron.無論哪一個；任何一個 pirate n.海盜；盜版

△fairy tale 神話故事；童話 fantasy n.幻想

amusement n.消遣；娛樂 swing n.秋千；搖擺

attraction n.有吸引力的事物

no wonder 難怪；不足為奇 tourism n.旅游業(yè)

wherever pron.無論在什么地方；各處 unique adj.獨一無二的 carpenter n.木匠

craftsman n.匠人；能工巧匠 engine n.引擎；發(fā)動機 bald adj.禿頭的

preserve vt.保存 n.保護區(qū) length n.長度 deed n.行動 事跡

△knight n.騎士；爵士

be modeled after 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造 sword n.劍

tournament n.錦標賽；聯(lián)賽 settler n.移民；殖民者 athletic adj.運動的

translator n.譯員；翻譯 minority n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 cloth n.布 jungle n.叢林 diver n.潛水員

creature n.生物；動物 sunlight n.陽光

advance vt.& vi.前進；促進；提前

in advance 提前

advanced adj.高級的；先進的 brand n.商標；牌子 get close to 接近

come to life 活躍起來

outing n.外出；短途旅行；遠足 admission n.允許進入

shuttle n.往返汽車；航天飛機 freeway n.高速公路 souvenir n.紀念品 sneaker n.運動鞋

brochure n.小冊子；指南

必修5

Unit 1

characteristic

n.特征 radium n.鐳

painter n.畫家；油漆匠 put forward

提出 scientific

adj.科學的 conclude

vt.& vi.推斷出

conclusion

n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束

draw a conclusion

提出結(jié)論 analyse

vt.分析 infect vt.傳染；感染

△infections adj.傳染的 △cholera n.霍亂 defeat

vt.戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗 expert

adj.熟練的n.專家 attend

vt.照顧 參加 physician n.醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 expose

vt.暴露 expose…to 暴露 deadly adj.致命的

cure

n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療 outbreak n.爆發(fā)；發(fā)作 challenge

挑戰(zhàn) victim n.受害者 absorb

vt.吸收

suspect

vt.懷疑；嫌疑犯 enquiry n.詢問

neighbourhood

n.附近；鄰近severe

adj.嚴重的 嚴厲的 clue adj.線索；提示 pump n.泵；抽水機 △ Cambridge 劍橋大街 foresee vt.預(yù)見；預(yù)知 investigate vt.& vi.調(diào)查 investigation n.調(diào)查 blame vt.責備；譴責 pollute vt.污染；弄臟 handle

n.柄；把手 germ

n.微生物 link

vt.& n.連接；聯(lián)系

link…to… 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來announce

vt.宣布 certainty n.確信；確實 instruct

vt.命令；指示 responsible adj.負責的 construct vt.建設(shè)

construction

n.建筑物 contribute vt.& vi.捐獻 貢獻 apart from

除……之外 firework n.煙火 chart n.圖表

creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的 cooperative

adj.合作的 positive

adj.積極的

（be）strict with… 對……嚴格的 revolutionary adj.革命的； movement n.移動；運動；動作 make sense

講得通；有意義 backward adv.& adj.向后地 loop n.圈；環(huán)

privately adv.私下地；秘密地 spin vi.& vt.旋轉(zhuǎn)

brightness n.明亮；亮度；聰穎 enthusiastic adj.熱情的 cautious adj.小心的 reject

vt.拒絕 拋棄 universe

n.宇宙；世界

Unit 2

unite

vi.& vt.聯(lián)合；團結(jié) kingdom

n.王國

consist

vi.組成；在于；一致 consist of 由……組成 province

n.??；行政區(qū) divide…into 把……分成 clarify vt.澄清；闡明 accomplish

vt.完成 conflict

n.矛盾；沖突 unwilling adj.不愿意 break away(from)掙脫 脫離 union n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟 credit n.信任；學分；贊揚

to one’s credit 為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；currency

n.貨幣；通貨 institution

n.制度；機制 educational adj.教育的 convenience

n.便利；方便 rough

adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地 nationwide

adj.全國性的；

全國范圍的 attract vt.吸引；引起注意 historical adj.歷史（上）的；

有關(guān)歷史的 architecture n.建筑學；建筑藝術(shù)

△Roman n.(古)羅馬人

collection

n.收藏品；珍藏；收集 administration

n.管理；行政部門 port n.港口（城市）countryside n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 opportunity n.機會 description

n.描寫；描述 fax n.傳真

possibility

n.可能性 plus

prep.加上 正的 零上的 quarrel

n.爭吵

alike

adj.相同的；類似的 take the place of

代替 break down

損壞；破壞 arrange vt.安排；整理 wedding

n.婚禮 fold vt.折疊 sightseeing

n.游覽 delight

n.快樂 使高興

royal

adj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的 uniform

n.制服

splendid adj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的statue

n.雕像

imaginary adj.想象中的 虛構(gòu)的 navigation n.導航；航行 communism n.共產(chǎn)主義 original adj.最初的；原始的； thrill vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 pot n.罐；壺 error

n.錯誤；過失 tense n.時態(tài) consistent

adj.一致的 Unit 3 aspect

n.方面；層面 impression n.印象

take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù) constant adj.時常發(fā)生的 constantly adv.不斷地 jet n.噴氣式飛機 △jet lag 飛行時差反應(yīng) △flashback n.閃回；倒敘 previous adj.在前的；早先的

uncertain

adj.不確切的 guide

n.指導 導游 tablet

n.藥片 expertise n.專家意見

capsule n.太空艙；膠囊 steward n.乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員 stewardess n.女乘務(wù)員 opening

n.通路；開口；開端 surrounding n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境 tolerate

vt.容忍；忍受 combination

n.結(jié)合；組合 lack vi.& vt.缺乏 adjustment n.調(diào)整 mask

n.面具 偽裝

be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢復；完全復原h(huán)over vi.盤旋

carriage n.運輸工具；四輪馬車；客車 press

vi.& vt.按；壓；逼迫 印刷；新聞 fasten

vt.系牢；扎牢 belt n.腰帶；皮帶

safety belt 安全帶 lose sight of… 看不見…… sweep up 打掃；橫掃 flash

vt.& vi.閃光 閃現(xiàn) switch n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 timetable n.時間表；時刻表 exhausted adj.筋疲力盡的； slide into 溜進…… optimistic

adj.樂觀的 pessimistic adj.悲觀的 speed up

加速

△pedal n.踏板；腳蹬

alien n.外星人；外國人adj.陌生的 mud

n.泥（漿）desert

n.沙漠 enormous

adj.巨大的 imitate vt.模仿；仿造 moveable adj.可移動的 citizen

n.居民；市民 typist n.打字員 typewriter n.打字機 postage n.郵資 postcode n.郵政編碼 button n.鈕锃；按鈕

instant n.瞬間 立刻的

receiver

n.接受者；接收器；電話聽筒 efficiency n.效率；功效

efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的 ribbon n.絲帶；帶狀物 dustbin n.垃圾箱 dispose

vt.布置；安排 disposal n.清除；處理 ecology n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學 greedy

adj.貪吃的；貪婪的 swallow

vt.吞下 material n.原料；材料 recycle

vt.回收利用；再利用 △manufacture vt.大量生產(chǎn)；成批制造 goods n.貨物

△etc abbr.諸如此類；等等

representative

n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement

n.定居；解決 motivation n.動機

Unit 4 journalist n.記者；新聞工作者 involve

vt.牽涉；涉及

editor

n.編輯

photograph

n.照片 照相

photographer n.攝影師 △photography n.攝影 unforgettable abj.難忘的assignment n.任務(wù)；分配 delighted adj 快樂的 admirable

adj.令人欽佩的 unusual

adj.不同尋常的；獨特的 assist

vt.幫助 assistant

n.助手 submit vt.遞交

profession

n.職業(yè)；專業(yè) professional

adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 colleague n.同事

eager

adj.渴望的；熱切的 concentrate

vt.集中；聚集 concentrate on

集中；全神貫注于 amateur n.業(yè)余愛好者 update vt.更新 acquire

vt.獲得

assess

vt.評估；評定 inform

vt.通知 deadline

n.最后期限

interviewee

n.參加面試者；接受采訪者 meanwhile adv.其間；同時 depend on 依靠；依賴 case

n.情況；病例；案例 accuse

vt.指責

accuse…of 因……指責或控告……

accusation n.指責；譴責；控告 deliberately adv.故意地 so as to(do sth)為了（做）…… deny vt.否認；拒絕 sceptical

adj.懷疑的 guilty

adj.有罪的 dilemma

n.困境 demand n.需求；要求

△demanding adj.要求很高的 費力的 publish

vt.出版；發(fā)表；公布 scoop

n.搶先獲得的新聞；勺子；鏟子 section

n.部分；節(jié) concise

adj.簡明的；簡練的 imaginative adj.富于想象力的 technical adj.技術(shù)的

technically adv.技術(shù)上；工藝上 thorough

adj.徹底的；詳盡的 gifted

adj.有天賦的 △idiomatic adj.慣用的housewife n.家庭主婦 crime

n.罪行；犯罪 edition

n.版本 ahead of 在……前面 department n.部門 accurate adj.精確的 senior adj.年長的 polish

vt.擦亮；磨光

chief

adj.主要的；首席的 首領(lǐng)；長官 approve

vt.贊成；認可 process

vt.加工 過程 程序 negative 消極的

appointment n.約會；任命

Unit 5

aid

n.& vt.幫助

first aid 急救

temporary

adj.暫時的；臨時的 fall ill 生病

injury

n.損傷；傷害 bleed

vi.& vt.(bled,bled)流血 nosebleed n.鼻出血；流鼻血 sprain vt.扭傷 sprained adj.扭傷的 ankle n.踝（關(guān)節(jié)）choke vi.& vt.噎住 窒息 cupboard

n.櫥柜；衣柜 skin

n.皮膚

essential

adj.最重要的 基礎(chǔ)的 organ

n.器官 layer

n.層；層次 barrier

n.屏障；障礙 poison n.毒藥；毒害 ray n.光線；射線 complex

adj.復雜的 variety n.變化；多樣化 liquid

n.液體

radiation

n.輻射；射線 mild

adj.輕微的；溫和的 mildly adv.輕微地；溫和地 pan

n.平底鍋；盤子 stove

n.爐子；火爐 heal vi.& vt.康復；化解 tissue

n.（生物）組織；手巾紙 electric shock 觸電；電休克 swell vi.& vt.膨脹

swollen adj.腫脹的 △watery adj.（似）水的 △char vi.燒焦 △nerve n.神經(jīng)；膽量 scissors n.(pl.)剪刀 unbearable

adj.難以忍受的； basin n.盆；盆地 squeeze vt.& vi.壓榨 squeeze out 榨出；擠出 over and over again 反復；多次 bandage n.繃

in place

在適當?shù)奈恢茫贿m當 △ointment n.藥膏；油膏 △infection n.傳染；傳染??；感染

vital

adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的 symptom

n.癥狀；征兆 label

vt.標簽 分類 標記 kettle n.水壺

pour

vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌 wrist n.手腕 damp adj.潮濕的 △Casey 凱西（姓）sleeve n.袖子 blouse n.女襯衫 tight

adj.牢的；緊的 tightly adv.緊地；牢牢地 firm

adj.堅定的

firmly adv.堅固地；穩(wěn)定地 throat

n.咽喉；喉嚨 △Janson 詹森（姓）ceremony

n.典禮；儀式 bravery n.勇敢；勇氣 △Slade 斯萊德（姓）stab vt.& vi.刺；戳；刺傷 a number of 許多 put one’s hands on 找到 treat vt.& vi.治療 款待 招待 apply

vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；申請 pressure

n.壓力 ambulance

n.救護車 scheme n.方案；計劃 △Southerton 薩瑟頓（姓）

make a difference 區(qū)別對待 起重要作用 △bruise n.& vi.瘀傷；擦傷

選修六

Unit 1

realistic

adj.現(xiàn)實主義的 逼真的；實的abstract

adj.抽象的；深奧的 sculpture n.雕塑

sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n.美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊 faith n.信任；信心；信念

faithfully adv.忠實地 consequently adv.所以；因而 aim

n.目標；目的

vi.& vt.瞄準；（向某方向）努力 conventional

adj.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；

typical

adj.典型的

evident adj.明顯的；明白的 renaissance

n.新生；復興；復活 adopt

vt.采納；收養(yǎng) humanistic adj.人道主義的 possess

vt.擁有 支配 possession n.財產(chǎn) superb

adj.卓越的 technique

n.技術(shù) coincidence

n.巧合 by coincidence 巧合地 a great deal

大量 shadow n.陰影；影子 ridiculous adj.荒謬的；可笑的 controversial

adj.爭論的；爭議的 attempt n.努力；嘗試；企圖

on the one hand ···on the other hand一方面

另一方面

predict vt.預(yù)告；預(yù)測 landscape

n.風景

specific

adj.確切的；特定的 figure

n.畫像；身材；數(shù)字 clay n.黏土 critic n.評論家 marble n.大理石 carve

vt.雕刻

delicate

adj.脆弱的 精致的 café

n.咖啡館；小餐館

allergic

adj.過敏性的；對……過敏的 effectively

adv.有效地 exhibition

n.展覽；陳列

aggressive

adj.敢作敢為的；侵略的； scholar

n.學者 flesh

n.肉；肌肉；肉體

in the flesh 活著的；本人 bunch

n.束；串

avenue

n.林蔭道；道路；大街 preference

n.喜愛

display

vt.展示；陳列；顯露 appeal

vi.呼吁 appeal to 有吸引力； fragile

adj.精細的 脆弱的 circular adj.圓形的 循環(huán)的 reputation

n.名聲；名譽

civilization

n.文明；文化

visual

adj.視覺的；看得見的 fragrant

adj.香的；令人愉快的 contemporary adj.當代的； permanent

adj.永久的 district

n.區(qū)域；行政區(qū) committee

n.委員會 signature n.署名；簽字

Unit 2

poetry

n.詩（tick

vt.做記號

rhyme n.韻；押韻；押韻的詞

convey

vt.傳達；運送 emotion

n.感情 nursery n.托兒所

nursery rhyme 童謠 concrete adj.具體的 repetition n.重復 diamond n.鉆石；菱形 flexible adj.靈活的；

pattern

n.圖案 樣式 cottage n.村舍；小屋 sparrow n.麻雀 kitten n.小貓

take it easy 輕松；不緊張；從容 run out of 用完

be made up of

由……構(gòu)成 tease

vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄salty

adj.咸的 droop vi.低垂 萎靡 dread

vi.& vt.害怕；畏懼 endless

adj.無窮的；無止境的 minimum

n.最低限度 最小數(shù) translation n.翻譯；譯文 branch

n.枝條；支流；部門 melt vi.融化；溶化；軟化 brimful adj.盈滿的；滿到邊際的in particular 尤其；特別 eventually adv.最后；終于 await vt.等候

transform vi.& vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換 revolve

vi.& vt.旋轉(zhuǎn) sorrow n.悲傷

bare

adj.赤裸的；光禿的 forever

adv.永遠 stem

n.莖；干 cement

n.水泥 section

n.部分；節(jié) appropriate

adj.適當?shù)?exchange n.交換

diploma

n.畢業(yè)文憑；學位證書 sponsor

n.贊助商 發(fā)起人

vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議 blank adj.空白的；茫然的 compass

n.指南針 bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎 championship

n.冠軍

rhythmic adj.有節(jié)奏的；有規(guī)律的darkness

n.黑暗 warmth

n.溫暖 try out

測試

scholarship n.獎學金

pianist n.鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者 violinist n.小提琴演奏者 let out 發(fā)出；放走 load n.負擔

Unit 3 cigarette

n.香煙；紙煙 alcohol

n.酒；酒精

alcoholic adj.酒精的 abuse

n.& vt.濫用；虐待 fitness n.健康

sexual adj.性的；性別的 stress n.壓力；重音

vt.加壓力于；使緊張 stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的 緊張的 obesity n.過度肥胖 肥胖癥 adolescent n.青少年 青春期的adolescence

n.青春期 ban

vt.禁止；取締

due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的due to

由于……

tough adj.困難的；強硬的 addicted

adj.上了癮的 addicted to 對……有癮 △nicotine n.尼古丁

accustom vt.使習慣于 accustomed

adj.慣常的 accustomed to習慣于……

withdrawal

n.收回；撤退；戒毒 bad-tempered adj.脾氣暴躁的；易怒的 automatic

adj.無意識的；自動的automatically adv.無意識地 自動地 mental

adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上 quit vt.停止 離開 effect

n.結(jié)果；效力 lung

n.肺

pregnant

adj.懷孕的 abnormal adj.畸形的

breathless

adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的 unfit

adj.不健康的 不合格的 strengthen

vt.加強 resolve n.決心

decide on 對……作出決定 packet

n.小包；小盒 feel like(doing)

想要做…… relaxation

n.放松，松弛 desperate adj.絕望的，拼命的 chemist n.藥劑師；化學家 chewing gum 口香糖

disappointed

adj.失望的；沮喪的 weaken

vi.動搖；減弱 ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 comprehension

n.理解力 in spite of 不顧；不管 take risks(a risk)

冒險 get into

陷入；染上壞習慣

etc(et cetera)adv.諸如此類的事物 等等 illegal

adj.不合法的 pill n.藥片

robbery n.搶劫；盜竊 slippery adj.滑的

at risk

處境危險；遭受危險 immune

adj.有免疫力的 survival

n.幸存者 sex

n.性；性別 fluid n.液體；流體 inject vt.注射

△injection n.注射；注射劑 needle n.針；（注射器的）針頭 spill（spilt, spilt）vi.溢出；酒落 male

adj.男性的；雄性的 female adj.女性的；雌性的 condom n.避孕套 homosexual n.同性戀

prejudice

n.偏見；成見 judgement n.看法；判決；判斷 △disco n.迪斯科舞會；迪斯科舞廳 abortion

n.流產(chǎn)；中途失敗 cigar n.雪茄煙

embarrassed adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit 4 consume vt.消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完 renewable

adj.能再生的；可更新的 greenhouse

n.溫室；花房 come about 發(fā)生；造成

graph

n.圖表；坐標圖；曲線圖 random adj.胡亂的；任意的 phenomenon(復數(shù)-ena)n.現(xiàn)象 subscribe

vi.同意；捐贈；訂閱

subscribe to 同意；贊成；訂購 fossil n.化石 fuel n.燃料 quantity n.數(shù)量 quantities of

大量的

tend

vi.趨向 易于；照顧 護理 go up

上升；增長；升起 per

prep.每；每一 data

n.資料；數(shù)據(jù) result in

導致 trend n.趨勢 走向 catastrophe n.大災(zāi)難；浩劫 flood

n.洪水；水災(zāi) drought

n.旱災(zāi)；干旱 famine

n.飽荒 oppose vt.反對；反抗 opposed adj.反對的；對立的 be opposed to 反對…… mild

adj.溫和的

consequence

n.后果；影響 state

vt.陳述；說明

range n.種類；范圍 even if

即使 keep on 繼續(xù) glance vi.看一下 steady

adj.平穩(wěn)的 steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地 tendency n.傾向；趨勢

widespread

adj.分布廣的；普遍的 on the whold

大體上

economical adj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟的 average

adj.平均的 existence n.生存；存在 outer

adj.外部的；外面的 on behalf of 代表……一方；

individual n.個人；個體 單獨的；個別的 advocate

vt.擁護；提倡；主張 commitment

n.承諾 信奉 put up with

忍受；容忍 pollution

n.污染；弄臟 growth

n.增長；生長

electrical adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的 appliance

n.工具 so long as 只要

casual

adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的 an so on

等等 motor n.發(fā)動機 can n.容器；罐頭

circumstance n.環(huán)境；情況 microwave n.微波爐；微波 refresh

vt.恢復 振動 educator

n.教育工作者 contribution

n.貢獻 imperative n.祈使語氣；命令 heading n.標題 slogan n.標語；口號 presentation

n.顯示；演出

nuclear adj.核的；核能的；原子核的 disagreement

n.分歧；不一致

Unit 5

diagram

n.圖解；圖表；示意圖 volcano

n.火山

erupt

vi.火山爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生

eruption n.火山爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)20

ash

n.灰；灰末 hurricane

n.颶風；風暴 questionnaire

n.問卷；調(diào)查表 alongside

adv.在旁邊；沿著邊

equipment

n.設(shè)備；裝備 appoint

vt.任命

△observatory n.觀象臺；天文臺；氣象臺 database n.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫 evaluate

vt.評估；評價 burn to the ground 全部焚毀 wave 波浪 波動；起伏；揮手 molten adj.熔化的；熔融的 fountain 噴泉；源泉

absolute

adj.絕對的；完全的 absolutely adv.絕對地；完全地 spaceman n.宇航員；航天專家 suit vt.適合；使適宜n.衣；套裝 helmet n.頭盔 boot

n.靴子 make one’s way

前往

potential n.潛在性 可能性 潛能

adj.可能的 潛在的 actual

adj.實在的；實際的 sample n.樣品；樣本 candidate n.候選人；候補者 threat

n.恐嚇；威脅 bungalow n.平房；小屋 tornado n.龍卷風；旋風 typhoon n.臺風 thunderstorm n.雷暴 precious adj.貴重的；珍貴的 novelist

n.小說家 fog n.霧

document n.文件；證件 rainbow

n.彩虹

uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的 balcony n.陽臺

unconscious

adj.失去知覺的 未察覺的 shoot（shot, shot）vt.射中；射傷 shot

n.射擊；槍炮聲 tremble

vi.搖晃 顫抖 sweat n.汗 出汗

anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的anxiety

n.擔心；焦慮；渴望

panic(panicked, panicked)vi.& vt.驚慌 恐慌 tsunami n.海嘯；地震海嘯 glance through 匆匆看一遍 Manchu adj.滿族的滿人 vary from…to…

由……到……不等 diverse

adj.多種多樣的 leopard n.豹

spectacular

adj.引人入勝的 壯觀的 bathe

vi.洗澡；游泳 arouse vt.激發(fā)；喚醒 appreciation

n.欣賞；感激 △peak n.山頂；頂峰

persuasion

n.信服；說服 guarantee vt.保證；擔保

選修7 Unit 1

disability

n.傷殘 無能

disabled adj.傷殘的 hearing

n.聽力；聽覺 eyesight n.視力

lap n.跑道的一圈；重疊部分 大腿的上方 ambition n.雄心；野心

ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 dictation n.口授；聽寫（的文字）noisy

n.吵鬧的；嘈雜的 suitable

adj.適合的entry n.項目 入口 beneficial adj.有益的in other words 換句話說 clumsy adj.笨拙的 bump

vi.碰撞；撞擊

outgoing

adj.外向的；友好的adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編

adapt to 適合 bench n.長凳

cut out

切去；省略；停止

microscope n.顯微鏡

out of breath

上氣不接下氣 absence

n.缺席；不在某處

fellow adj.同伴的；同類的 同伴 annoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱

annoyed adj.頗為生氣的 △annoyance n.煩惱 all in all 總而言之

firm

堅固的；堅定的 公司software

n.軟件 sit around 閑坐著 as well as

和；也 parrot n.鸚鵡 tank

n.大容器

tortoise n.陸龜；龜

in many ways

在很多方面 psychology n.心理學

make fun of 取笑

encouragement

n.鼓勵；獎勵

conduct

n.行為 品行 指揮 管理 主持 mainstream n.主流；主要傾向

fulfilling adj.令人滿意的；令人愉快的 never mind 不必擔心 politics n.政治（學）abolish

vt.廢除；廢止

resign

vi.& vt.辭職

slavery n.奴隸制

literature n.文學作品

companion n.同伴；伙伴 assistance n.協(xié)助；援助 congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀

congratulation

n.祝賀；賀詞 bowling n.保齡球

graduation

n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 certificate n.證書

all the best

祝你一切順利 architect n.建筑師

adequate

adj.足夠的；充分的 access n.方法；通路；可接近性

accessible adj.可接近的 可進入的 可使用的wheelchair n.輪椅

handy

adj.方便的；有用的 earphone n.耳機

impair

vt.削弱；損傷 row n.一行；一排 劃船 basement n.地下室 outwards

adv.向外 exit

n.出口；離開

meet with

遇到

approval

n.贊成；認可 dignity

n.尊嚴

profit n.收益

community n.社區(qū)；團體；社會

Unit 2

household adj.家庭的；家用的 一家人；家庭 fiction

n.小說

desire n.渴望

satisfaction

n.滿意；滿足

test out

試驗；考驗 bonus n.獎金 alarm vt.警覺 apron n.圍裙

sympathy n.同情心

overweight adj.超重的；體重超常的 elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的favour

n.喜愛

pile

n.堆起；積聚 scan vt.看

fingernail n.手指甲

absurd adj.荒謬的；可笑的 haircut n.發(fā)型；理發(fā) makeup n.化妝品

accompany

vt.陪伴；伴奏 cushion n.墊子

bedding n.寢具；鋪蓋 necklace n.項鏈 clerk n.職員

counter n.柜臺；計數(shù)器 ring up 給……打電話 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) awful

adj.極壞的

affair

n.事務(wù)；事情；暖昧關(guān)系 armchair

n.沙發(fā)

declare

vt.宣布；聲明；表明

cuisine n.烹飪（風味）；菜肴 envy vt.忌妒

leave…alone

不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；

和……單獨在一起

digital adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的； mailbox n.（美）郵筒；信箱 state vt.陳述；宣布

aside

adv.在一邊；向一邊

set aside 將……放在一邊

grand

adj.大的；豪華的；雄偉的 in all

一共；總計

affection

n.喜愛；愛；感情 bound

adj.一定的；密切相關(guān)的 be bound to 一定做……

biography n.（由他人撰寫的）傳記；傳

記文學

holy

adj.神的；上帝的；圣潔的

imagination

n.想象（力）；創(chuàng)造力；幻

想物 △transfusion n.輸血 part-time adj.兼職的

△master’s degree 碩士學位 staff

n.全體員工；手杖 navy n.海軍；海軍部隊 junior

adj.較年幼的biochemistry n.生物化學 talent n.天才 才干

chapter

n.（書中的）章；篇；回 empire n.帝國

theoretical

adj.理論上的；假設(shè)的 framework n.框架；結(jié)構(gòu) thinking

n.思想；思考

divorce

n.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系

obey

vt.& vi.服從；順從

disobey vt.& vi.不服從；違抗 assessment

n.評價；評定

Unit 3 annual

adj.每年的；按計算的n.年刊；年鑒

migration n.遷徙；遷居；移居 witness

目擊者；證人 accommodation n.住所 shore

n.岸；海濱

offshore adv.&adj.近海（的）；離岸（的）opposite prep.在對面 相對的；相反的 yell

vi.大叫；呼喊

pause

vi.& n.暫停；中止 △oar n.槳；櫓 telescope n.望遠鏡

teamwork n.協(xié)作；配合 dive

vi.& n.跳水 潛水 俯沖 flee vi.(fled, fled)逃避 逃跑 逃離 drag vt.拖；拉；扯 depth n.深度 深處

meantime adv.其間；同時

in the meantime 在此期間；與此同時 lip n.一片嘴唇 邊，口 urge vt.催促；極力主張

abandon

vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄 shark

n.鯊魚

Help(…)out 幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難

relationship n.關(guān)系 交往 conservation n.保存；保護 iceberg n.冰山

seaside

n.& adj.海邊 net

n.網(wǎng) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)

target

n.目標 受批評的對象 tide

n.潮汐；潮

reflect 映射；反射；思考 pure

adj.純粹的；純潔的 cell n.細胞；巢室 aware

adj.意識到的

be/become aware of 明白 意識到……vivid

adj.生動的；鮮明的 neat adj.整齊的；勻稱的 seaweed

n.海草；海藻 narrow

adj.狹窄的 flashlight n.閃光燈 upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn) suck vt.& vi.吮吸

sharp

adj.銳利的；鋒利的 tasty

adj.好吃的；可口的 giant

adj.巨人的；巨大的grey adj.& n.灰色（的）scare

vt.恐嚇 受驚嚇

(be)scared to death 嚇死了 shallow adj.膚淺的 steep adj.陡峭的 boundary

n.分界線 Antarctic adj.南極的 the Antarctic 南極洲

awesome

adj.使人敬畏的 leap 跳躍

seal n.海豹；封條；印章 refund vt.退還 償還 退款 pension

n.養(yǎng)老金；退休金

pensioner n.領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者

Unit 4

airmail n.航空郵件 fortnight

n.兩星期 hear from 接到……的信(be)dying to

極想；渴望 roof n.屋頂；車頂 muddy adj.泥濘的 textbook

n.教科書 concept

n.觀念；概念

bucket n.水桶；吊桶；提桶 the other day

不久前的一天 weekly

adj.& adv.每周（的）bubble vi.起泡；沸騰 relevant adj.有關(guān)的

remote

adj.遙遠的；偏僻的 ridge n.山脊；屋脊 weed n.雜草

hut n.棚屋；小屋

rectangle n.矩形；長方形

rectangular adj.長方形的；矩形的adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整 platform

n.臺；平臺 broom n.掃帚 sniff

vt.& vi.嗅 participate vi.參加

grill n.烤架；大平底鍋

燒烤

dry out

完全變干 leftover n.剩余物 evil adj.邪惡的 dry up

干涸

otherwise conj.否則；不然 privilege

n.特權(quán)

paperwork

n.文書工作 arrangement n.安排；排列 comb

n.梳子

astronaut

n.宇航員 angle n.角；角度 catalogue n.目錄 donate vt.捐贈

voluntary

adj.自愿的 in need 在困難中 purchase

vt.& n.購買 anniversary

n.紀念日 seed

n.種子

loan

n.貸款 sew

縫制；縫合

sewing machine 縫紉機

trunk

n.樹干；軀干；大衣箱

trunk library 箱式（柜式）圖書館 tractor n.拖拉機；牽引機 click vi.& vt.咔嗒聲

economic

adj.經(jīng)濟的；經(jīng)濟學的 political adj.政治的；政黨的 distribute

vt.分配

distribution n.分配

financial

adj.財務(wù)的；金融的；財政的 security

n.安全

operate vi.工作 運轉(zhuǎn) 操作 clinic n.門診部；小診所

Unit 5

adjust to

適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)

keep it up

保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 fit in

相適應(yīng)；相融合 motherland

n.祖國 visa n.簽證

queue n.隊列；行列

cafeteria

n.自助食堂；自助餐廳 lecture

n.& vi.演講；講課 qualification

n.資格；資歷 preparation n.準備；預(yù)備 recommend vt.推薦；建議 shopkeeper n.店主 idiom n.習語；成語 comfort

n.舒適；安慰 substitute

n.代替

academic adj.學校的；學術(shù)的 requirement

n.需要；要求 essay

n.文章；散文 tutor

n.導師

revise

vt.復查；修正

revision n.復查；修正；復習draft

n.草稿；草案 numb

adj.麻木的 acknowledge

vt.承認

as far as one is concerned

就……而言 contradict

vt.反駁；反斥

autonomous

adj.自主的 獨立的 occupy

vt.占領(lǐng) 占據(jù)

be occupied with 忙著做 enterprise

n.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心 apology

n.道謙 seminar

n.研討會

videophone n.可視電話

bachelor n.獲學士學位的人；未婚男子

bachelor’s degree 學士學位 routine

n.常規(guī)

minibus n.小型公共汽車

optional adj.可選擇的；隨意的 day in and day out 日復一日 cage n.鳥籠；獸檻

bark

vi.吠叫；咆哮

battery n.電池（組）；電瓶；炮臺 site n.地方；地點；現(xiàn)場

drill

vi.& vt.鉆孔n.鉆；鉆機 oilfield n.油田

agent

n.代理人；經(jīng)紀人

travel agent

旅行代辦人；旅行代理人 geographical adj.地理（學）的

parallel adj.平行的；相同的；類似的 abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的 govern

vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理 onwards adv.向前地；前進地 destination

n.目的地 inn

n.客棧

out of the question不可能的；不值得討論的hike

vi.& n.遠足；徒步旅行 tomb n.墳?zāi)?settle in安頓下來

選修8 Unit 1 illustrate

vt.說明；闡明 distinct

adj.清晰的

distinction n.差別；區(qū)分；卓著 immigrant n.移民

live on

繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 strait

n.海峽

Arctic adj.北極的；北極區(qū)的 the Arctic 北極

means n.手段；方法

by means of… 用……辦法；借助…… prehistoric adj.史前的 majority n.大多數(shù)；大半

make a life

習慣于新的生活方式、工作等 despite

prep.盡管；不管 hardship

n.苦難；困苦 elect

vt.選擇

federal adj.聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的 rail

n.鐵路；扶手；（護欄的）橫條 percentage

n.百分比；百分率 keep up 堅持 boom n.繁榮

aircraft n.飛行器；航空器；飛機 immigrate vi.移入（外國定居）

immigration n.移民；移居入境

racial

adj.人種的；種族的

crossing

n.橫渡；橫越；十字路口 vice n.& adj.代理；副職 nephew n.侄子；外甥 pole n.地極；電極；磁極 applicant

n.申請人

customs n.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進口稅 socialist

n.社會主義者

socialism n.社會主義 occur

vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) indicate

vt.表明；暗示 back to back 背靠背 luggage

n.行李 shave

vt.& vi.刮；剃

apparent

adj.顯而易見的；顯然的

apparently adv.顯然地；顯而易見地 brake n.閘；剎車；制動器

conductor

n.售票員；列車員 樂隊指揮slip

vi.滑動；滑行 wharf n.碼頭

bakery n.面包房；面包廠 ferry n.渡船；渡口 渡運

team up with

與……合作或一起工作 hire

vt.& n.租用；雇用

fascinating

adj.迷人的；吸引人的 mark out

劃線；標出……界線 seagull n.海鷗

take in

吸收 理解 欺騙 angle n.角；角度

a great/good many 許多；很多 apply for 申請

nowhere adv.無處；到處都無 miserable

adj.痛苦的；悲慘的 punishment

n.處罰 justice n.公正；公平

mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念 civil adj.公民的

authority

n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力 當局；官方 reform vt.& vi.改革；革新

grasp

vt.& n.抓住 掌握 thoughtful adj.體貼的

thankful adj.感激的；感謝的 insert vt.插入；嵌入 Unit 2

differ

vi.不同；相異

exact

adj.精確的；準確的

twin

n.雙胞胎之一

adj.成對的；成雙的 identical

adj.一模一樣的

commercial

adj.商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的 straightforward adj.簡單的；直接的；坦率的 complicated adj.復雜的；難懂的 undertake

vt.著手；從事；承擔 pay off

得到好結(jié)果 breakthrough

n.突破 procedure n.程序；步驟 nucleus n.原子核；中心

somatic adj.軀體的 肉體的 細胞體的 embryo n.胚胎

carrier

n.搬運工；運輸工具 cast vt.(cast, cast)扔；投；擲

cast down

沮喪；不愉快 altogether adv.總共；完全地 arbitrary adj.任意的 fate n.命運；天命

correction

n.改正；糾正；修正 object vi.反對；不贊成

objection n.不贊成；反對；異議 impact n.撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響 medium n.媒介；手段；工具

the media 大眾傳播媒體（如電視、報紙等）obtain vt.獲得；贏得

attain vt.獲得；到達（水平、年齡、狀況等）moral

adj.道德的；倫理的

conservative adj.保守的；守舊的 forbid

vt.禁止；不準 accumulate vt.積累 in favour of

贊成；支持

side road 旁路；支線；岔道(<美>sidewalk)constitution

n.憲法；章程

compulsory

adj.必須做的；義務(wù)的；強迫的opera n.歌?。桓鑴F；歌劇院 chorus n.合唱；合唱隊 loaf n.一條面包 flour n.面粉

owe

vt.欠（賬、錢、人情等）；歸功于…… shortly adv.立刻；不久 retire

vi.退休；離開 bother

vt.打擾

(be)bound to(do)一定或注定（做）…… assumption n.假定；設(shè)想

regulation

n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī) strike vi & vt.打擊；罷工

strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨銘心 from time to time 不時；偶爾 bring back to life

復生；復活 initial

adj.最初的；開始的

vain

adj.虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的in vain

白費力氣；枉費心機 resist vt.抵抗；對抗

drawback n.缺點；不利條件 merely

adv.僅；只；不過

restore vt.恢復；使恢復原狀；重建 decoration n.裝飾

unable

adj.不能的；不會的 feather n.羽毛

fairly adv.公平地；相當?shù)?/p>

in good/poor condition

狀況很好（壞）；

情況很好（壞）turkey n.火雞

dye vt.染色 染色劑 claw n.爪；腳爪 adore

vt.崇拜 喜愛

hatch vt.& vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化 reasonable adj.合情理的；講道理的 Unit 3

patent n.專利證書；專利權(quán) call up

給……打電話

courtyard n.院子；庭院；天井 now and then 偶爾；有時 walnut n.胡桃；胡桃木

distinguish

vi.& vt.差別 辨別 merciful

adj.寬大的；仁慈的product

n.產(chǎn)品

powder

n.粉末；火藥 set about

開始；著手 perfume n.香水；香味

stainless adj.無銹的；不銹的；沒有污點的jelly n.果凍；果凍狀物 cube n.立方體；立方 cubic adj.立方的

abrupt adj.突然的；意外的 convenient adj.方便的；就近的 caution

n.小心；謹慎 expectation

n.期待；期望 passive

adj.被動的；消極的merry

adj.愉快的；高興的 seize vt.抓?。蛔阶。粖Z

recognition n.認出；認可；承認

criterion n.標準；尺度

claim n.& vt.要求；聲稱；主張 valid

adj.有效的；確鑿的 file n.文件；檔案；文件夾

ripe

adj.成熟的

string n.線；繩子；一串 glue

膠水 粘貼

△rod n.桿；棒

freezing

adj.冰凍的；嚴寒的

greengrocer n.果蔬商 蔬菜水果店 identification

n.鑒定；辨認；確定 directory n.電話簿；商行名錄 dial

vt.撥電話 rainfall

n.降雨

courtroom n.法庭；審判室 innocent adj.清白的；無罪的 lantern n.燈籠

bear vt.忍受；忍耐

jam

n.堵塞；阻塞；果醬 microphone n.麥克風；話筒 forehead n.額頭

beaten track 被踩出來的路；常規(guī)；慣例 occasionally adv.偶然地；不時地 dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 dynamic

adj.充滿活力的 動態(tài)的 set out(to do)開始（做）multiple adj.多種多樣的 dot n.小圓點

tap

vt.輕打 水龍頭 wire n.金屬絲；電線

straw n.稻草；麥稈；飲料吸管 reproduce vt.復制

current adj.現(xiàn)在的；當前的n.水流 氣流 電流helicopter

n.直升飛機 triangle n.三角形 stable

adj.穩(wěn)固的 invaluable

adj.無價的 associate vt.聯(lián)想 伙伴 practical adj.實際的 refrigerator n.冰箱

court

n.法庭；法院；朝廷 extension

n.擴大；延伸

hang on 不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住 out of order 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障 get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上 做完 通過 ring back 回復電話

ring off 掛斷電話 version

n.版本

competence n.能力；勝利；本領(lǐng)

competent n.能勝任的 jeep n.吉普車

personnel

n.人力資源；人事部；全體人員 Unit 4

adaptation n.適應(yīng)（性）；改編本 classic

adj.經(jīng)典的

caption n.字幕 標題 說明文字

plot

n.情節(jié)；陰謀 professor

n.教授 fateful adj.重要的 garment n.衣服 服裝

woollen adj.毛紡的；純毛的 hesitate vi.猶豫

uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 troublesome adj.人心煩的 wallet n.錢包

outsome

n.結(jié)果；效果 thief

n.小偷

handkerchief

n.手帕 紙巾 disguise vt.偽裝

in disguise 偽裝的 mistaken adj.錯誤的；

brilliant adj.光輝燦爛的 杰出的 classify

vt.分類 remark

n.言論 betray vt.背叛

upper adj.級別較高的 extraordinary

adj.非凡的 condemn

vi.譴責

△gutter n.排水溝；陰溝；貧民區(qū) properly

adv.適當?shù)?/p>

ambassador

n.大使；使節(jié)

acquaintance n.相識；了解；熟人

make one’s acquaintance 結(jié)識 handful n.一把 少量 amazement n.驚訝

in amazement 驚訝

fortune n.機會；運氣；大筆的錢 authentic

adj.真實的 可靠的 generally speaking

一般來說 status n.身份；地位；職位

superior

adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的 上級；長官 in terms of… 就……來說；從……角度

disapprove vt.& vi.不贊成 rob

vt.搶劫

antique

adj.古時的 珍貴的 古董 musical

adj.音樂的 stocking

n.長襪

believer n.信徒；教徒 Buddhism n.佛教 cookie

n.餅干 teapot n.茶壺

cream n.奶油；面霜 nail n.指甲；釘子 show…in 領(lǐng)……進來 wax n.蠟 disk n.磁盤

wax disk 舊式唱片

shabby

adj.破舊的；寒酸的 referee n.裁判員

compromise ni.& vi.妥協(xié) horrible

adj.可怕的

laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房 bathtub n.浴缸；澡盆 sob

vi.啜泣 waist

n.腰

vest n.背心；內(nèi)衣 disgusting adj.反感的 once more

再一次 in need of 需要……

heartily adv.盡情地 痛快地 overlook vt.俯視；忽視 alphabet n.字母表 effective adj.有效的

fade vi.& vt.褪色；減弱；逐漸消失

fade out逐漸模糊 Unit 5 identify vt.確認 鑒別 alternative n.其他的

starvation

n.挨餓；餓死

tentative adj.試探性的；不確定的 accuracy

n.精確；準確 interrupt vt.& vi.中斷 中止

acute

adj.敏銳的；嚴重的；深刻的assume vt.假定；設(shè)想 regardless

adv.不管；不顧

regardless of

不管；不顧 mat n.席子；墊子 quilt

n.被子

beast n.野獸

at most

至多；最多 centimetre n.厘米

sharpen vi.& vt.鋒利；尖銳；清晰 cut up

切碎

ample adj.充足的

messy

adj.凌亂的；臟的

primitive

adj.原始的；遠古的 botany n.植物學 analysis

n.分析 seashell n.海貝殼 ripen

vt.& vi.成熟 category n.種類

significance n.意義 重要性

somehow

adv.不知怎么地

systematic adj.有系統(tǒng)的；有計劃的spit

vt.吐出 吐痰 delete

vt.刪除

album

n.相冊；集郵冊；唱片 scratch

n.痕跡 搔撓

擦傷

academy n.學院；學會；學術(shù)團體；院校receptionist n.接待員；招待員 onion n.洋蔥

kindergarten

n.幼兒園 skateboard

n.滑板 fed up with 受夠了 厭煩 yogurt n.酸奶

radioactive adj.放射性的 division

n.分割 分配 分界線 BC 公元前

melon n.各種瓜 wrinkle n.皺紋

pulse vi.跳動；搏動 脈搏；節(jié)拍 applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌歡迎

look ahead

向前看

howl

vt.& vi.吼叫

accelerate

vi.& vt.加速；促進 spear n.矛；槍

arrest

vt.逮捕；吸引

dizzy adj.暈眩的axe n.斧；斧子

gay

adj.快樂的；歡快的skilful

adj.熟練的date back 追溯到…… punctuation n.標點符號 worship vt.& vi.崇拜