第一篇：《名人傳》讀書報告

ReadingReportofCelebrityPreach

Celebrity Preach was produced in the early of 20th century by Roman Rolland includes three parts: Beethoven biography, Michelangelo biography, and Tolstoy biography.It has a great influence no matter at that time or in later age.In the three biographies, the author tries to grasp the common ground between the three artists who are specialized in different areas.The book put forth the effort to describe the long-term sufferings from the pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful.Open the book.We can see the paragraph in the forward, “Heavy as the air around us.Old big Europe with corruption in heavy polluted atmosphere, BiSu materialism unconscious thoughts, obstruct the leads the government and individual action.Open the window!” Let free air to come in!Breathe hero breath.“ Here he wants to rectify the deviation of the society by heroism.After reading the book, Beethoven's perseverance, pioneering spirit and never concede to life impress me most and teach me most.I thought Beethoven, as a great musician, was lucky.But I am wrong.Behind sheen is always painful experience.His childhood was miserable.His father was impatient to exploit his musical geniuses.His father forced him to practice various musical instruments with violence.When he grew up, bad luck visited him again.He lost his dearest mother.Beethoven was ugly so he was denied by love not only for once.And his body betrayed him too.He was deaf and communicated with others only by paper.Most of his opuses were composed after his deaf.He went through his life with difficulty both in his physical condition and spirit.Although all these miserable experiences, he never give up music and push European classical music to a new peak.You cannot imagine how hard it is to keep his faith with such great difficulties.Beethoven lived a miserable life.But why he can still succeed? Why can he do the things that even a normal people can not do? Well, that arouses my curiosity.Thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make him successful.Facing with difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear.Beethoven has only a few friends because of his odd temper, so in his difficulties, he fight alone and hard.Although lonely, he learned a lot which others can not learned.As long as give oneself unbounded courage,no matter how terrible the enemy is, you can beat it.The boil of life raises the end of music.Beethoven longs for happiness too.He do not believe that his misfortune is incurable.He is eager for love.He has hope.Beethoven fight with destiny and finally become a celebrity.In the same way, we should try studying hard and be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar.There is a line Beethoven writes to his brother: ”O(jiān)nly moral, not the money, can make people happy."

Then what the Celebrity preach exactly want to tell us is that only the tragedy overcomingMisery can help us carry the cruel fate and push on.Besides it also reminds us that miserable fate and painful test do not only come to ordinary people, but also the great people.When we are suffering, we should not blame everyone and everything but not ourselves, and we should in our faith and try as best as we can to fight for ourselves.If you are suffering, maybe it is a sign of the growth of a great man.So do not be afraid of difficulties, just face them and fight.

第二篇：《名人傳》讀書報告

Reading Report of Celebrity Preach

Celebrity Preach was produced in the early of 20th century by Roman Rolland includes three parts: Beethoven biography, Michelangelo biography, and Tolstoy biography.It has a great influence no matter at that time or in later age.In the three biographies, the author tries to grasp the common ground between the three artists who are specialized in different areas.The book put forth the effort to describe the long-term sufferings from the pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful.Open the book.We can see the paragraph in the forward, “Heavy as the air around us.Old big Europe with corruption in heavy polluted atmosphere, BiSu materialism unconscious thoughts, obstruct the leads the government and individual action.Open the window!” Let free air to come in!Breathe hero breath.“ Here he wants to rectify the deviation of the society by heroism.After reading the book, Beethoven's perseverance, pioneering spirit and never concede to life impress me most and teach me most.I thought Beethoven, as a great musician, was lucky.But I am wrong.Behind sheen is always painful experience.His childhood was miserable.His father was impatient to exploit his musical geniuses.His father forced him to practice various musical instruments with violence.When he grew up, bad luck visited him again.He lost his dearest mother.Beethoven was ugly so he was denied by love not only for once.And his body betrayed him too.He was deaf and communicated with others only by paper.Most of his opuses were composed after his deaf.He went through his life with difficulty both in his physical condition and spirit.Although all these miserable experiences, he never give up music and push European classical music to a new peak.You cannot imagine how hard it is to keep his faith with such great difficulties.Beethoven lived a miserable life.But why he can still succeed? Why can he do the things that even a normal people can not do? Well, that arouses my curiosity.Thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make him successful.Facing with difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear.Beethoven has only a few friends because of his odd temper, so in his difficulties, he fight alone and hard.Although lonely, he learned a lot which others can not learned.As long as give oneself unbounded courage，no matter how terrible the enemy is, you can beat it.The boil of life raises the end of music.Beethoven longs for happiness too.He do not believe that his misfortune is incurable.He is eager for love.He has hope.Beethoven fight with destiny and finally become a celebrity.In the same way, we should try studying hard and be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar.There is a line Beethoven writes to his brother: ”O(jiān)nly moral, not the money, can make people happy." Then what the Celebrity preach exactly want to tell us is that only the tragedy overcoming

Misery can help us carry the cruel fate and push on.Besides it also reminds us that miserable fate and painful test do not only come to ordinary people, but also the great people.When we are suffering, we should not blame everyone and everything but not ourselves, and we should in our faith and try as best as we can to fight for ourselves.If you are suffering, maybe it is a sign of the growth of a great man.So do not be afraid of difficulties, just face them and fight.

第三篇：《名人傳》讀書報告(英文版)

Celebrity preach produced in the early of 20th century by Romain Rolland includes three parts: Beethoven biography, Michelangelo biography, and Tolstoy biography.It has a great influence no matter at that time or in later age.In the three biographies, the author tries to grasp the common ground between the three artists who are specialized in different areas.The book put forth the effort to describe the long-term sufferings from the pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful.Open the book.We can see the paragraph in the foreword ,“Heavy as the air around us.Oldbig's Europa with corruption in heavy polluted atmosphere, BiSu materialism unconscious thoughts, obstruct the leads the government and individual action.The humble social in cleverly die selfishness, human breath.Open the window!” Let free air to come in!Breathe heroes breath.“ Here he wants to rectify the deviation of the society by heroism.After reading the book, Beethoven's perseverance, pioneering spirit and never concede to life impress me most and teach me most.I thought Beethoven, as a great musician, was lucky.But I am wrong.Behind sheen is always painful experience.His childhood was miserable.His father was impatient to exploit his musical geniuses.His father forced him to him to practice various musical instruments with violence.When he grew up, bad luck visited him again.He lost his dearest mother.Beethoven is ugly so he was denied by love not only for once.And his body betrayed him too.He is deaf and can communicate with others only by paper.Most of his opuses were composed after his deaf.He went through his life with difficulty both in his physical condition and spirit.Although all these miserable experiences, he never give up music and push European classical music to a new peak.You cannot imagine how hard it is to keep his faith with such great difficulties.Beethoven lived a miserable life.But why he can still succeed? Why can he do the things that even a normal people can not do? Well, that arouse my curiosity.Thinking deeply, maybe it is his super perseverance and pioneering spirit that make him successful.Facing with difficulties, he can fight bravely with no fear.Beethoven has little friends because of his odd temper,so in his difficulties, he fight alone and hard.Although lonely, he learned a lot which others can not learned.As long as give oneself unbounded courage, no matter how terrible the enemy is, you can beat it.The boil of life raise the end of music.Beethoven longs for happiness too.He do not believe that his misfortune is uncurable.He is eager for love.He has hope.Beethoven fight with destiny and finally become a celebrity.In the same way, we should try studying hard and be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar.There is a line Beethoven write to his brother:”O(jiān)nly moral, not the money, can make people happy." An unlucky person,made by poverty, disability, loneliness, and suffering,the world don't give him joy, but he creates a joy to give the world.He use his misery to cast joy.Yes, that pain won welcome, is the exhortation of his life.It is what that support Beethoven for so long? They are the quality that never lower his head, the determination that never been bribed, and the courage that take fate by the throat!It is these spirit that helped Beethoven go through the innumerable pains.Then what the Celebrity preach exactly want to tell us is that only the tragedy overcoming

Misery can help us carry the cruel fate and push on.Besides it also reminds us that miserable fate and painful test donot only coming to ordinary people, but also the great people.When we are suffering, we should not blame everyone and everything but not ourselves, and we should in our faith and try as best as we can to fight for yourself.If you are suffering, maybe it is a sign of the growth of a great man.So do not be afraid of difficulties, just face them and fight.

第四篇：名人傳之貝多芬讀書報告

扼住命運的咽喉

——《名人傳》之《貝多芬傳》讀書報告

“我要扼住命運的咽喉”，這是一生經(jīng)歷重重磨難的貝多芬不屈的吶喊，來自內(nèi)心深處對命運的抗?fàn)?。一個一生都充滿不幸的人，竟然創(chuàng)造出讓無數(shù)人都為之震撼，感動的作品，那我們這些普普通通的人又有什么資格在說一些什么“不是自己不努力，只是因為命運對我不公平“之類的話。與其花時間在埋怨毫無意義的東西，還不如像貝多芬一樣在有限的時間之內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出更有價值的東西，讓人生的光芒不會因命運的阻撓而失去光輝，就如同貝多芬一樣，扼住命運的咽喉，也許苦難會造就不一樣的精彩。

貝多芬在即將面臨失聰?shù)臅r候，他曾在一封信中寫道：“……我多祝福你能常在我的身旁！你的貝多芬真是可憐已極。得知道我的最高貴的一部分，我的聽覺，大大地衰退了。當(dāng)我們同在一起時，我已覺得許多病象，我瞞著，但從此越來越惡化……還會痊愈嗎？我當(dāng)然如此希望，可是非常渺茫；這一類的病是無藥可治的。我得過著凄涼的生活，避免我心愛的一切人物，尤其是在這個如此可憐、如此自私的世界上！……我不得不在傷心的隱忍中找棲身！固然我曾發(fā)愿要超臨這些禍害，但又如何可能？” 這是貝多芬寫給友人阿芒達(dá)牧師的信。面臨失聰對一個音樂家來說意味著什么？就好像雄辯家失去了說話的能力，攝影師失去了光明，這對于貝多芬來說是致命的打擊。在此，他更深刻地體會到世界的可憐和自私。是的，在貧困，失戀的重重打擊之下，貝多芬再次承受如此大的痛苦，這是上帝給他開的玩笑嗎？古人云：天將降大任于是人也，必先若其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為，所以動心忍性，曾益其所不能。由此看來，苦難是每一個想成為偉大的人必須經(jīng)歷的一關(guān)，就好像司馬遷在《報任安書》中這樣寫道：西伯拘而演《周易》；仲尼厄而作《春秋》；屈原放逐，乃賦《離騷》；左丘失明，厥有《國語》；孫子臏腳，《兵法》修列；不韋遷蜀，世傳《呂覽》；韓非囚秦，《說難》、《孤憤》；《詩》三百篇，大底圣賢發(fā)憤之所為作也。此人皆意有所郁結(jié)，不得通其道，故述往事，思來者。乃如左丘無目，孫子斷足，終不可用，退而論書策，以舒其憤，思垂空文以自見。貝多芬就在這樣一種情況之下，成功的創(chuàng)造出了《第九交響曲》，這一部激勵了許許多多處于逆境之中的人，以高昂的精神與命運做抗?fàn)?，不屈不撓。在此，我們在逆境到來的時候，是否會想得更加明白，透徹呢？

老子曾說：“禍兮福所倚，福兮禍所伏” 意思是禍與?；ハ嘁来妫梢曰ハ噢D(zhuǎn)化。比喻壞事可以引出好的結(jié)果，好事也可以引出壞的結(jié)果?？嚯y是壞事嗎？不一定。關(guān)鍵是我們用什么態(tài)度看待苦難。順境可以使我們在安全的環(huán)境之中成長，但是逆境可以使人在自我實現(xiàn)之中成長，有一句話說對手是推向我們成功的另一只手，苦難的降臨讓我們感受到人生拼搏的意義。沒有苦難，哪有戰(zhàn)勝苦難之后的成就感？沒有苦難，我們怎么能感受到來之不易的簡單的幸福？沒有苦難，又應(yīng)該到哪里吸取我們成長的養(yǎng)分呢？試想一下，如果貝多芬的沒有經(jīng)歷過重重的曲折，他又怎能創(chuàng)造出偉大的作品

呢？《命運交響曲》的誕生絕不是偶然，是對人生大徹大悟之后一種訴說，講述著一個與命運抗?fàn)幍墓适隆?/p>

苦難的到來，不僅促使貝多芬創(chuàng)造出偉大的作品，更造就了貝多芬頑強不屈的精神氣質(zhì)。他不僅有對命運的不屈，更有對強權(quán)的蔑視。在書中有這樣一個情節(jié)：當(dāng)像我和歌德這樣兩個人在一起時，這般君侯貴胄應(yīng)當(dāng)感到我們的偉大。昨天，我們在歸路上遇見全體的皇族。我們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)里就已看見。歌德掙脫了我的手臂，站在大路一旁。我徒然對他說盡我所有的話，不能使他再走一步。于是我按了一按帽子，扣上外衣的鈕子，背著手，望最密的人叢中撞去。親王與近臣密密層層；太子魯?shù)罓柗驅(qū)ξ颐撁?；皇后先對我打招呼——那些大人先生是認(rèn)得我的。為了好玩起見，我看著這隊人馬在歌德面前經(jīng)過。他站在路邊上，深深地彎著腰，帽子拿在手里。事后我大大地教訓(xùn)了他一頓，毫不同他客氣……這是貝多芬在書信中寫到與歌德一起散步遇到皇親國戚時的情景。君主與公卿盡可造就教授與機要參贊，盡可賞賜他們頭銜與勛章；但他們不可能造就偉大的人物，不能造成超臨庸俗社會的心靈……偉大的心靈不是別人能夠賦予的，是靠自己創(chuàng)造出來的。唯有在經(jīng)歷過人世間種種磨難之后，我們才會擁有那強大的心靈，就好像貝多芬，雖然沒有崇高的地位，但是他擁有貴族所沒有的一顆超臨庸俗社會的心靈。

在物質(zhì)層面上說，貝多芬是貧困的，潦倒的；但在精神層面上講，他卻比絕大多數(shù)的皇宮貴族要富裕得多。我們一生究竟要追求什么？物質(zhì)上的財富，還是精神上的滿足呢？答案很多人都十分清

楚，但又有多少個人能夠做得到呢？說得容易做的難。房子，車子，成為現(xiàn)代人夢寐以求的物質(zhì)財富，為此不僅犧牲自己，淪為房奴，車奴。我們仔細(xì)想一想，我們追求這些是為了什么？房子車子只是我們追求幸福人生的一種手段，當(dāng)我們把手段變成目的之后，我們?nèi)祟愖约壕徒蹈駷橐环N工具。在《純粹理性批判》一書中提出了一個至今耐人深思的觀點，即人不是他人的工具，而是自身的目的，換句話說，應(yīng)當(dāng)以人為本，人的一切活動歸根結(jié)底是為了人的福祉，人是一切發(fā)展過程的最終價值取向。康德提出尊重他人的原則，“己所不欲，勿施于人”。他認(rèn)為，人應(yīng)該尊重別人的感受，而不是視他人為便利自己的工具。所以，我們?nèi)松非蟮臇|西，是以人為最終的價值取向的。從貝多芬的作品中，我們能夠聽到貝多芬一聲一聲的吶喊，同樣感受到他對生命的熱愛。所以說，貝多芬在精神層面上比很多人富有，也許我們能夠體會到什么才是人生的真正的價值。

貝多芬在經(jīng)歷種種磨難時候，不僅在于命運抗?fàn)帲匀皇菍ΜF(xiàn)實生活帶有希望。他生活在啟蒙運動時代，燃燒著啟蒙運動時期的思想。拿破侖通過戰(zhàn)爭，把法國的啟蒙思想傳播到全歐洲，貝多芬同樣接受啟蒙思想的洗禮，是一個擁護(hù)民主，自由的人，發(fā)對專制，壓迫。他之前崇拜拿破侖，為拿破侖創(chuàng)造了一首《英雄交響曲》，以表彰拿破侖對歐洲民主進(jìn)程所做的貢獻(xiàn)。但是，當(dāng)他知道拿破侖稱帝之后，毅然撕毀了《英雄交響曲》最后把樂曲轉(zhuǎn)獻(xiàn)給心目中的無名英雄，他是不會為專制服務(wù)的。苦難并沒有消滅貝多芬靈魂，他仍然是一個信奉

民主，自由的音樂家，他不為強權(quán)，敢愛敢恨，英勇無畏。

在世界音樂史上，貝多芬是一座高峰。藝術(shù)上的高峰不容易跨越，他既是把古典音樂推向巔峰的音樂家，又是開創(chuàng)浪漫主義音樂先河的人。貝多芬的樂曲集古典音樂之大成，開浪漫主義之先聲，受海頓，莫扎特，歌德，席勒影響頗深，崇尚法國大革命，關(guān)注個人自由和尊嚴(yán)，在音樂上勇于創(chuàng)新，開闊了奏鳴曲，交響樂，協(xié)奏曲和四重奏的范圍，并把聲樂和器樂結(jié)合起來，對后世影響深遠(yuǎn)。

貝多芬是偉大的，但他的偉大絕不僅僅在于他的音樂能夠振奮人心，也在于他與命運抗?fàn)幰簧o人的精神力量，一句“我要扼住命運的咽喉，絕不讓他征服我”給人一種無所畏懼的震撼力，連命運都不能讓他屈服，他還有什么可怕的呢？他用行動證明了我們的命運始終是掌握在自己的手中，人是可以掌控自己的命運的。

在書中，羅曼羅蘭這樣評價貝多芬：在如此悲苦的深淵里，貝多芬從事于謳歌歡樂。貝多芬是我呼吸困難時的空氣，是我夢寐以求的大自然，是喪失信仰而感到惘然若失時所渴望的宗教，是在黑暗之中朝無限廣闊的世界打開的一個窗戶。是的，貝多芬用自己的苦難造就了應(yīng)對苦難的音樂，給無數(shù)個深陷苦難之中的人們帶去走出苦難的勇氣和信心?？嚯y絕不是貝多芬的代名詞，他心中時時刻刻充滿著對生命和音樂的激情，他的音樂是用生命創(chuàng)造出來的，別人用耳朵傾聽音樂，他用心靈創(chuàng)造音樂。

第五篇：《名人傳》讀書體會

《名人傳》讀書心得體會

吉衛(wèi)松 俗話說：“書是人類進(jìn)步的階梯?！焙僦?，我看了許多有意義的書籍，如：《簡愛》，《名人傳》，《環(huán)球發(fā)明》……其中，我最喜歡的一本書是《名人傳》。

從中，我體會到了貝多芬一直都在與命運抗?fàn)帲c思想斗爭，盡管他給人一種傲慢的感覺，然而他內(nèi)心的一份脆弱，一份堅強，是不了解他的人無法挖掘的。對于創(chuàng)作完美歌曲的熱情，對于尋覓歡樂的執(zhí)著，對于完美的邂逅，促使他的生命成為了“大自然的一股力;一股原始的力與大自然其余成分之間的那種交戰(zhàn)，產(chǎn)生了荷馬史詩般的壯觀景象”，他以自己的苦難在鑄就歡樂，“用苦痛換來歡樂”就足以濃縮了他的人生。米開朗琪羅又何嘗不是呢?“他有力量，他有幸生來就是為了奮斗，為了征服的，而且他也征服了——他不要勝利。那不是他所企望的?！彼蔷褓F族，是天才，然而他被天才所困擾，連他的精神與心靈也無能為力。這種瘋狂的激發(fā)存在于一個過于柔弱的軀體和心靈中無法控制它的可怕的生命。從中我看出，他的一生是神圣痛苦的，但是他相信只要自己的靈魂能夠堅忍果敢，不因悲苦而一味沉淪，那么就一定會沖破精神上的束縛，他在斗爭和舍棄中，獻(xiàn)出了畢生的精力創(chuàng)造表現(xiàn)真善美的不朽杰作。而托爾斯泰，這位大地上火光閃亮的俄羅斯的偉大靈魂，在十九世紀(jì)末那陰霾濃重的日暮黃昏時撫慰人的星辰，他用他強而有力的筆桿寫出一部部能讓我們一步一步地緊跟著托爾斯泰那冒險生涯的矛盾經(jīng)歷的作品。這些作品的描寫除了當(dāng)時社會的陰暗，對神的信仰是他堅持不懈地用筆尖向人間播撒愛的種子。我深深地體會到，他為真理和正義堅持信念，為真理和正義譜寫人生。

是的，貝多芬，米開朗琪羅和托爾斯泰都是世界的征服者。我們享受著他們的天才創(chuàng)作出來的作品，同享受我們先輩的偉績一樣，不再去想聽他們流出的鮮血，這無疑是使我們尷尬的事情，因為這些巨人的生涯就像一面明鏡，使我們的卑劣與渺小纖毫畢現(xiàn)。我們寧愿去贊美他們的作品而不愿去感受他們?nèi)烁竦膫ゴ?。不是的，偉大的心魂有如崇山峻嶺，我們將在那里獲得更大的啟示。《名人傳》就猶如向我們譜寫了一首“英雄交響曲”。

這本書，使我懂得了在我們的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)該大力提倡去認(rèn)真做好每一件事，一切從我做器，從小事做起，從現(xiàn)在做起。