第一篇：論文常用英語句型

Beginning

l In this paper, we focus on the need for

l This paper proceeds as follow.l The structure of the paper is as follows.l In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts l To begin with we will provide a brief background on the

Introduction

l This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.l Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.l In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations

involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed;then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non-fuzzy service rule is studied;lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.Review

l This review is followed by an introduction.l A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.l In the next section a brief view of the....is given.l In the next section, a short review of...is given with special regard to...l Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.l Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.Body

l Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.l Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision-making logic.l Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx

l Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.l Section 2 explains how flexibility which often...can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time-window

l Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the...l Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the..and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.l Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.l Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.l Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.l Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules

l The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.l Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.l Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set-based approach to cost variance investigation.l Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.l Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.l Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.l Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.l Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model..l Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.l Section 6 illustrate the model with an example.l Various ways of fuzzification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.l In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system

l In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a...scheme must satisfy.l In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order-dense.l In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study

currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.l In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...This Section

l In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP isdesigned are described.l We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations whichare necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section

l The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer

implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.l However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.l The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.l We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.l The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx

Summary

l This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.l Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.l Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.l Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.l Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized

l The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.l Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.Chapter 0.Abstract

l A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.l This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.l This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.l The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.l The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.l The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithms.l The usefulness of xx is also considered.l A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.l The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.l A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.l Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.l The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.l Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.l This paper analyses problems in

l This paper outlines the functions carried out by...l This paper includes an illustration of the...l This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching

l Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.l The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx

l Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.l The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of : xx,xx l The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.l A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure

Chapter 1.Introduction

Time

l Over the course of the past 30 years,..has emerged form intuitive

l Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world

l The advent of...systems for has had a significant impact on the

l The development of...is explored

l During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions,l The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years

l There has been a turning point in...methodology in accordance with the advent of...l A major concern in...today is to continue to improve...l A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.l At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx

l Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed.l The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].l To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.Objective / Goal / Purpose

l The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:

l The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non-experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer-aided instruction for xxx.l The paper concerns the development of a xx

l The scope of this research lies in

l The main theme of the paper is the application of rule-based decision making.l These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit...l The objectives of the...operations study are as follows:

l The primary purpose/consideration/objective of

l The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide

l The main objective of such a...system is to

l The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.l In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements: l In order to take advantage of their similarity

l more research is still required before final goal of...can be completed

l In this trial, the objective is to generate...l for the sake of concentrating on...research issues

l A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.l For an illustrative purpose, four well-known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.l A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for

structuring..methods

l This illustration points out the need to specify

l The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.l Chapter 2.Literature Review

l A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx

l A considerable amount of research has been done..during the last decade

l A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.l There is considerable amount of literature on planning

l However, these studies do not provide much attention to undertainty in xx.l Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well in methodological aspects as in concrete applications.l Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.l Problem of xx draw recently more and more attention of system analysis.l Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of

l Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.l Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.l The central issue in all these studies is to

l The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.l Applied...techniques to

l Characterized the...system as

l Developed an algorithm to

l Developed a system called...which

l Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce

l Emphasized the need to

l Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology

l A comprehensive study of the..has been undertaken

l Much work has been reported recently in these filed

l Proposed

l Presented

l State that

l Point out that the problem of

l Described

l Illustrated

l Indicated

l Has shown / showed

l Address

l Highlights

l A study on...was done / developed by []

l Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with

l The approach taken by [] is

l The system developed by [] consists

l A paper relevant to this research was published by []

l []'s model requires consideration of..l []' model draws attention to evolution in human development

l []'s model focuses on...l Little research has been conducted in applying...to

l The published information that is relevant to this research...l This study further shows that

l Their work is based on the principle of

l More history of...can be found in xx et al.[1979].l Studies have been completed to established

l The...studies indicated that

l Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.Problem / Issue / Question

l Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model.They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.l Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems

l...is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolved

l Two major problems have yet to be addressed

l An unanswered question

l This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution.l An additional research issue to be tackled is....l Some important issues in developing a...system are discussed

l The three prime issues can be summarized:

l The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the...l There have been many attempts to

l It is expected to be serious barrier to

l It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex problem.l There are several ways to get around this problem.l As difficult as it seems to be, xx is by no means new.l The problem is to recognize xx from a design representation.l A xx problem can trace its roots to xx.l xx [1987] used a heuristic approach to simplify the complexity of the problem.

第二篇：英語好句型

1、Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面?！?/p>

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點(diǎn)?！?/p>

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長，...在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害?！?/p>

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二種考研寫作功能句型：文章結(jié)尾句型

1、“因此，不難得出結(jié)論...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當(dāng)，我們就會...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之，全社會都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注...,只有這樣我們才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下

It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

So + 形容詞 + be ++ that + 句子（如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它

Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們絕對令人不滿意。

On no account can we+ V ~~~（我們絕對不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

generally speaking 一般地說currently近來furthermore此外

第三篇：常用英語句型

英語句型

★It goes without saying that(不用說）

★It is needless to say that（不用說）

★It is obvious that(很顯然)

★It is impossible to +v(什么是不可能的)

★I am greatly convinced that(我深信)

★Among various kinds of(在各種…之中)

★It can be easily proved that(…是很容易證明的)

eg：It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time(時間是最珍貴的很容易證明)

★where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成)

★In my opinion=As far as I am concerned(依我看來)

★Everyone knows that(每個人都知道)

★As far as my knowledge is concerned(就我所知)

★According to/Based on my personal experience(根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗(yàn))

★Ofall the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than…（在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個比…更值得我尊敬）

★In thecourse of my schooling, I will never forget…（在我的求學(xué)過程中，我忘不了）

★with the

increase/growth of the population,(隨著人口的增加)

★with the advance of science and technology.(隨著科技的進(jìn)步)

★In the age of information and communication, …plays an important role（在這信息時代，…扮演重要的角色）

★Nnthing in the world can delight me so much as…（世界上沒有什么比…更令我高興）

★It is necessary/important/essential/proper/urgent that S.(should)V(是必要的/重要的/適當(dāng)?shù)?緊急的)

★whenever I hear…,I can not but fell excited.（每當(dāng)我聽到…，我就忍不住感到興奮）

★whenever I do…,I can not fell sad.（每當(dāng)我做…，我就忍不住感到悲傷）

★whenever I think of…,I can not but fell nervous.（每當(dāng)我想到…，我就忍不住感到緊張）

★whenever I meet with…,I can not but fell frightened.（每當(dāng)我遭遇…，我就忍不住感到害怕）

★whenever I see…,I can not but fell surprised.（每當(dāng)我看見…，我就忍不住感到驚訝）

★It is said /thought/reported/expected/believed that(據(jù)說/一般認(rèn)為/據(jù)報(bào)道/一般預(yù)料/一般相信)

★The main reason why … is that（…的主要原因是…）

★Well goes an old saying=As an old saying goes=an old saying goes(俗話說的好)

★That is to say=that is=Namely(那就是說)

★We have reasons to believe that(我們有理由相信)

★As a matter of fact=in fact(事實(shí)上)

★For example=For instance(例如)

★Take … for example（以…為例）

★Besides(in addition),we should not neglect…（此外，我們不應(yīng)該忽視）★On the contrary=by contrast(相反的)

★On the other hand(另一方面)

★However,It is a pity that(然而，很可惜的是)

★In other words=To put it differently(換言之)

★It will be true as assumed by others,but I don't believe it.I believe that…（別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不這么認(rèn)為，我認(rèn)為）

★Ever since then,I have found that…（從此之后，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)）

★In this light,if…,there can surely be no doubt that（這樣說來，假如…，當(dāng)然毫無疑問的）

★what is more serious is that(更嚴(yán)重的是)

★In view of the practical need of society(鑒于社會實(shí)際需要)

第四篇：會展英語句型

會展英語常用句型 Useful Drills

一、展位預(yù)訂基本應(yīng)對

1.I’d like to sign up.我想報(bào)名。

2.I may register you on the phone.我可以幫您在電話里注冊。

3.I would suggest you make a reservation with your credit card now, otherwise we can’t guarantee your booth.我建議您現(xiàn)在就用信用卡預(yù)訂，否則我們無法保證您的攤位。4.Let me confirm your reservation.我再確認(rèn)一下您的預(yù)訂。

5.I need you to answer some questions to make the reservation.為了幫您預(yù)訂，我需要您回答我?guī)讉€問題。

6.May I know your name/phone number/email/company name? 請問您的姓名/電話號碼/電子郵箱/公司名稱？

7.Your booth number is… 您的展位號碼是… 8.Thank you for calling us.感謝您的來電。

9.We’ll send you a letter of confirmation by email/by fax within 5 working days.我們在5個工作日內(nèi)會給您電郵/傳真一份預(yù)訂確認(rèn)書。

二、詢問客人對展位的偏好

1.Which one would you like? 您喜歡哪一種攤位？ 2.Let me check it for you.我?guī)湍橐徊椤?/p>

3.Do you have any corner booth? 你們有角落攤位嗎？

4.Do you have any raw space in the center? 你們有（展區(qū)）中心的光地嗎？ 5.Do you have any end-cap booth? 你們有三面開口的攤位嗎？ 6.An in-line booth will be fine.我要一個道邊攤位就行了。7.May I know the location? 我能不能知道（攤位的）位置？

8.We’ll send you a layout of the exhibition hall, and mark the available booth on it.我們可以給您發(fā)一份展廳的布局圖，并且把可預(yù)訂的攤位標(biāo)出來。

三、當(dāng)客人想要的展位預(yù)定已滿

1.I’m afraid all…booths have been booked up.Will…be alright? 恐怕所有的…攤位都已經(jīng)被訂滿了。…的攤位怎么樣？

2.I’m afraid we’re fully booked.恐怕我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂滿了。

3.We still have some…booths available.我們還有一些…攤位。

四、取消展位

1.Cancellation will only be accepted in writing before the stipulated deadline.取消展位必須于截至日期前以書面形式提出。

2.All cancelled orders will be subject to a 30% cancellation charge.所取消的申請需繳付30%作取消手續(xù)費(fèi)用。

3.A written notification by the exhibitor is demanded for cancellation of exhibition space.參展企業(yè)若取消參展或削減展出面積，應(yīng)以出面形式通知（主辦單位）。

4.Only cancellation and refund requests made in writing will be accepted.取消參展與申請退款必須以書面形式提出。

5.All refunds will be processed after the event/exhibition.所有退款需在本次活動/展覽結(jié)束之后方能辦理。

五、付款事項(xiàng)

1.How would you like to make payment? 您打算如何付款。2.I’d like to pay by credit card/check.我想用信用卡/支票付款。3.I’d like to transfer the money to your account.我想轉(zhuǎn)賬到你們的賬戶上。

4.Please send me a fax about your bank, account name and account number.請你們的開戶行、賬戶名稱和賬號傳真給我。

5.Which credit card would you like to use? 您想用哪種信用卡？ 6.Do you accept Great Wall Card? 你們接受長城卡嗎？

7.We need a deposit of RMB 38,000.00.我們需要38000元人民幣的訂金。

8.Please pay the deposit within 15 days after submitting the contract.預(yù)定金請于遞交參展合同后15日內(nèi)付清。

9.The balance should be paid not later than Sept.1st, 2010.余款須于2010年9月1日前付清。

六、確認(rèn)會場的需求信息

1.Do you have one convention room for 20 persons? 我想訂一間可以容納20個人的會議室，行嗎？

2.What size of conference room do you have in mind? 您想要訂多大的會議室？ 3.Just a minute, I’ll check the reservation record.請稍候，我查一下預(yù)訂記錄。

4.Which seating style would you prefer? 您想如何安排座位？/您的會議室要哪種布置格局？ 5.For classroom style, its capacity can be 200 persons.如果是課堂式格局，它可以容納100人。6.For cocktail reception style, it can only hold 100 persons.如果是雞尾酒會的格局，它只能容納100人。

7.It is equipped with wireless broadband/cable microphones/LCD projector/laptop connection/rostrum/… 它裝備有無線寬帶/有線麥克風(fēng)/液晶投影機(jī)/手提接入/演講臺/…

8.If you need more audiovisual equipment, you may order from our event’s audiovisual vendor.如果您還需要其他的視聽設(shè)備，可以從我們的活動視頻服務(wù)商那里預(yù)訂。

七、無法接受預(yù)訂

1.I’m afraid we have no suitable convention rooms available.我們恐怕沒有適合您的會議室了。

2.I’m sorry, but we are all fully booked for those days as it is the peak season.很抱歉，因?yàn)槭峭?，那段時間的會議室都被訂光了。

3.This is the busiest season.I’m very sorry, but could you call us again later this week? We may have some cancellations.現(xiàn)在是旺季，非常抱歉，不過能不能請您這個周末再打電話過來呢？可能會有人取消預(yù)訂。

4.We hope we’ll have another opportunity of serving you.我們期待下次能為您效勞。

八、發(fā)出邀請

1.We have the pleasure to invite you to the 2nd…Convention, which will be held on May 2010 in Guangzhou by A Company.很榮幸邀請您參加由A公司于2010年5月在廣州主辦的第二屆…會議。

2.Seats are limited.席位有限。

九、簽到注冊

1.Here is your delegate badge/meal voucher/cocktail ticket/convention bag… 這是您的胸章/餐劵/雞尾酒會的票/會議袋…

2.When you leave the hotel after the conference, please give your room key to Ms.Li Ping in Room 315.會議結(jié)束后，請您在離開酒店前將房卡交給315房的李萍女士。

3.The delegate card is required for all our activities.所有活動都要求佩戴會議代表證才可以參加。

十、正式會議或活動的問號及介紹 1.I’d like to welcome everyone and thank you for coming.Our master of ceremonies for today is … 歡迎大家，感謝大家光臨。今晚的主持是…

2.Good Evening and welcome to the …Banquet/Conference/Evening Party… 晚上好！歡迎大家光臨…宴會/會議/晚會…

3.It is a distinct honor and pleasure to be your mistress/master of ceremonies for this prestigious event.我為擔(dān)任這次盛典的主持而深感榮幸。

4.…thank you so much for taking time out of your schedule to join us tonight.…感謝您今晚在百忙之中抽空來參加我們的活動。

十一、宣布會議或活動開始

1.It is a great pleasure for me to declare the opening of the conference/evening party/contest… 我很榮幸宣布會議/晚會/競賽…開始。2.So let’s get the party started!好，讓我們開始晚會吧！

十二、提醒聽眾

1.Ladies and Gentlemen, the convention will begin shortly.女士們、先生們，會議馬上就要開始了。

2.Please find your seats and turn off or mute all cell phones for the duration of the evening.請大家找到自己的座位坐好，并將手機(jī)關(guān)閉或設(shè)置為靜音狀態(tài)。

十三、介紹這次活動的主辦方和貴賓

1.Ladies and Gentlemen, please join me in welcoming our distinguished guests for this evening.女士們、先生們，讓我們歡迎今晚的嘉賓。

2.We are also honored to have many distinguished guests with us tonight.Please stand and be recognized when I read your name.我們今晚還有很多嘉賓到場。我念到名字的嘉賓請起立亮相。

十四、宣布活動結(jié)束

1.I now formally declare the conference/evening party/contest…closed.現(xiàn)在我正式宣布此次會議/晚會/競賽…結(jié)束。

2.Thank you all for coming, and we look forward to seeing you next year.感謝大家的光臨，我們期待明年再與大家見面。

第五篇：英語句型總結(jié)

英語句型總結(jié)

1.prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

2.prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

3.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

4.pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

5.rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

6.regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

7.remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

8.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother9 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人say to oneself 對自己說

say to sb 對某人說