第一篇：研究生英語(yǔ)

5.The Positive and Negative Aspects of Skyscrapers

In recent years with fast economic growth, many skyscrapers have appeared in big cities of China.People’s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.Some think of them as a sign of economic progress and a miracle of modern architecture.They also believe that building skyscrapers helps to solve the problem of the growing scarcity of land in the city, for they can obtain the maximum space per square meter of ground and meanwhile offer to the tenants offices and apartments that please them.Yet others speak of the problems skyscrapers have brought.They complain that the monstrous edifices interfere with television reception, blot out the sun and create many dark sunless streets.Besides, excessively large masses of human beings working in a single gigantic building overburden public transportation.Lightening, heating, and air conditioning strain energy supplies, to the extent that skyscrapers become lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power.Worst of all, their reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films raise the temperature of the surrounding air.With these problems and the effect the skyscraper has exerted on the environment, more and more people have begun to wonder whether skyscrapers are necessary or desirable.6.If There Were No Advertisements

Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in a big city such as Shanghai.They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash message to us in coloured lights all night.Faced with a flood of advertisements, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising.They often cite in illustration of it in attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim.They suggest that since advertising is an entirely unproductive industry and may even harm the customers' interest, why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to noticed the contribution advertising makes to our society.Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one.Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient.And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programme is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can’t imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements.

第二篇：研究生英語(yǔ)

1.I have the great honor to inform you of your being enrolled by Jiaying University.我很榮幸的告訴你，你被嘉英大學(xué)錄取了

2.My suggestion is that he should quit smoking at once.我建議他立刻戒煙

3.China’s successful explosion of its first atom bomb caused tremendous repercussion throughout the world.中國(guó)成功的爆炸了第一顆原子彈，這在世界上引起了強(qiáng)烈反響

4.I am an amateur actor.He is a better player than I.我是業(yè)余演員，他演的比我好

5.He had been the ruler of that region for as long as twenty years.。他統(tǒng)治那個(gè)地區(qū)20年了

6.I am no drinker, nor smoker.我不喝酒也不抽煙

7.He is a good listener and everybody likes to talk with him.他善于聆聽，每個(gè)人都喜歡跟他交談

8.A well-dressed teacher, who looked and talked like a southerner, came into the classroom.一個(gè)衣冠楚楚的老師走進(jìn)了教室，他外表和談吐像個(gè)南方人

9.In his speech he laid special stress on improving the quality of the products.他在演講中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了要提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量

10.Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty.山區(qū)的千萬(wàn)人民終于擺脫了貧困

11.We are convinced that with the joint efforts of our two countries, the friendly relations and cooperation between us will develop further.我們堅(jiān)信，在我們兩國(guó)共同努力下，兩國(guó)的合作關(guān)系一定能發(fā)展的更遠(yuǎn)

12.I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood.我非常感謝我的父親，在我小時(shí)候他總是不斷的鼓勵(lì)我

第三篇：研究生 英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱

全日制教育碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位研究生

課程教學(xué)大綱

課程名稱

研究生英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱

課程編號(hào)

84201101

授課對(duì)象

全日制教育碩士

課程類型

學(xué)位基礎(chǔ)課程

學(xué)

時(shí)

36學(xué)時(shí)

學(xué)

分

2學(xué)分

開課單位

教師教育學(xué)院

制訂時(shí)間

二〇一二年九月

學(xué)科學(xué)位與研究生處制

研究生英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱

課程名稱：英語(yǔ) 課程編號(hào)：84201105 英文名稱：

授課對(duì)象：全日制教育碩士研究生 課程類型：學(xué)位基礎(chǔ)課程 學(xué) 時(shí)：36學(xué)時(shí) 學(xué) 分：2學(xué)分

一、課程概述

（一）課程性質(zhì)

《中小學(xué)教育研究方法》是教育碩士專業(yè)的一門學(xué)位基礎(chǔ)課程，是教育管理方向、學(xué)科教學(xué)方向的必修課程。

（二）基本理念

該課程旨在向?qū)W生介紹教育研究的基本方法，提高應(yīng)用教育理論研究和解決教育實(shí)踐有關(guān)問題的能力，為我國(guó)教育的改革與發(fā)展培養(yǎng)具有研究素養(yǎng)的專家型教師。本課程要求學(xué)生結(jié)合學(xué)位論文的寫作，主動(dòng)參加教育研究實(shí)踐，并在教育研究實(shí)踐中，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行教育研究的選題、設(shè)計(jì)、實(shí)施的實(shí)際操作，提高運(yùn)用教育科學(xué)研究方法的能力。

（三）設(shè)計(jì)思路

本課程教學(xué)包括原理講授、案例分析、實(shí)踐作業(yè)、實(shí)地研究幾個(gè)模塊。通過(guò)收集、整理、分析研究資料，體驗(yàn)研究過(guò)程，提升學(xué)生閱讀文獻(xiàn)、問題解決、邏輯思考、資料收集、整合分析、論說(shuō)敘理等研究能力，養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思考、自我激勵(lì)、克服困難、遵循研究倫理等研究態(tài)度。

二、課程目標(biāo)

（一）總體目標(biāo)

本課程是實(shí)踐性與理論性并重的專業(yè)課程。課程目標(biāo)是結(jié)合課程論文以及學(xué)位論文的寫作，通過(guò)教育研究的選題、研究成果綜述、研究設(shè)計(jì)、問卷設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)施、課堂觀察、行動(dòng)研究以及學(xué)術(shù)論文的撰寫等學(xué)習(xí)與實(shí)踐，掌握教育研究的基本理論、一般步驟及主要方法，明確教育研究的基本程序與規(guī)范，提高運(yùn)用教育研究方法的能力，從而提高運(yùn)用教育理論分析和解決教育實(shí)踐問題的能力，初步形成學(xué)生問題中心的研究意識(shí)和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)認(rèn)真的研究態(tài)度。

（二）具體目標(biāo)

1、通過(guò)本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生初步了解教育研究的一般原理，基本掌握教育研究的一般過(guò)程和主要研究方法的程序性知識(shí)。

2、通過(guò)本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)科學(xué)地提出問題、閱讀研究文獻(xiàn)、形成理論假說(shuō)、設(shè)計(jì)研究方案、編制和使用收集資料的工具與方法、使用統(tǒng)計(jì)工具和程序分析資料、撰寫規(guī)范的科研論文、學(xué)位論文。

3、能夠使用上述技能對(duì)他人和自己的研究成果進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。非外語(yǔ)專業(yè)研究生英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱

一、總 則

為了保證達(dá)到《中華人民共和國(guó)學(xué)位條例暫行實(shí)施辦法》中規(guī)定的外國(guó)語(yǔ)要求，進(jìn)行非外語(yǔ)專業(yè)研究生外語(yǔ)課程的教學(xué)工作，特制定本大綱。

研究生外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的宗旨是為了使學(xué)生掌握外語(yǔ)這門工具，進(jìn)行本專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)、研究與國(guó)際交流，為我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)服務(wù)。在教學(xué)中要堅(jiān)持從實(shí)際出發(fā)、學(xué)以致用的原則，培養(yǎng)和提高研究生運(yùn)用外語(yǔ)的能力。

二、教學(xué)對(duì)象

本大綱的教學(xué)對(duì)象是非外語(yǔ)專業(yè)的碩士研究生(以下簡(jiǎn)稱碩士生)。

三、教學(xué)目的

碩士生外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有較熟練的閱讀能力，一定 的寫、譯能力和基本的聽、說(shuō)能力，能夠以外語(yǔ)為工具進(jìn)行本專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)和研究。對(duì)聽、說(shuō)能力要求較高的專業(yè)，可根據(jù)需要，加強(qiáng)聽、說(shuō)能力的培養(yǎng)。

四、教學(xué)要求 1.詞匯

理解性掌握5000個(gè)左右的常用單詞及500個(gè)左右常用詞組，復(fù)用性掌握其中2000個(gè)左右的基本詞。認(rèn)知120個(gè)左右常用詞根和詞綴，并能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別派生詞。

2.語(yǔ)法

能較熟練地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，能理解語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句。3.讀

掌握并能運(yùn)用各項(xiàng)閱讀技能(如概括中心思想，猜詞悟意，預(yù)見，推理和推論等)，具有語(yǔ)篇水平的分析能力。能較順利地閱讀并正確理解有相當(dāng)難度的一般性題材文章和其它讀物，速度達(dá)到每分鐘60—70詞，讀后能夠理解中心思想及內(nèi)容。計(jì)時(shí)閱讀難度略低、生詞不超過(guò)總詞數(shù)2%的材料，速度達(dá)到每分鐘100—120詞，讀后能理解中心思想及主要內(nèi)容。

4.寫

掌握基本寫作技能(如文章結(jié)構(gòu)、段落展開和起承轉(zhuǎn)合等)。能按具體要求，在1小時(shí)內(nèi)寫出250詞左右的短文(如文章摘要和常用應(yīng)用文等)，正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)意連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

5.譯

1)英譯漢：能借助詞典，將有相當(dāng)難度的一般性題材文章譯成漢語(yǔ)，理解正確，譯文達(dá)意。筆譯速度達(dá)到每小時(shí)350個(gè)左右英文詞。

2)漢譯英：能借助詞典，將一般難度的短文譯成外語(yǔ)，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，筆譯速度達(dá)到每小時(shí)250個(gè)左右漢字。

6.聽

對(duì)題材熟悉、難度不大、基本上沒有生詞、語(yǔ)速為每分鐘120詞的聽力材料，一遍可以聽懂，理解中心思想和主要內(nèi)容。

7.說(shuō)

能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的日常對(duì)話。稍加準(zhǔn)備，能就所討論的問題進(jìn)行1—2分鐘的連續(xù)發(fā)言，表達(dá)思想基本清楚。

五、教學(xué)安排

研究生公共外語(yǔ)教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)為108學(xué)時(shí)，安排在第一學(xué)年進(jìn)行。

六、考試

碩士生外語(yǔ)學(xué)位課程考試應(yīng)該全面反映本大綱的各項(xiàng)教學(xué)要求，單獨(dú)組織考試和評(píng)分，每學(xué)期舉行一次。考試不通過(guò)者，可在下一次學(xué)位課程考試時(shí)補(bǔ)考。

四、教學(xué)方式及方法

在教學(xué)實(shí)施方式上，體現(xiàn)自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)、研究性學(xué)習(xí)，采取課堂講授、課堂討論、田野研究、實(shí)地分析等方式教學(xué)。做到“兩基于、三結(jié)合、四環(huán)節(jié)”。

兩基于：基于問題的專題學(xué)習(xí)，基于任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的課程學(xué)習(xí)。三結(jié)合：提倡集中授課與平時(shí)自學(xué)相結(jié)合，班級(jí)授課與個(gè)別指導(dǎo)相結(jié)合，理論教學(xué)與實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合。

四環(huán)節(jié)：基于問題的文獻(xiàn)綜述——團(tuán)隊(duì)研討——專題指導(dǎo)——學(xué)習(xí)成果（課程論文、案例分析、觀察報(bào)告、調(diào)查研究等）

五、實(shí)施建議

（一）教學(xué)組織建議

理論學(xué)習(xí)、實(shí)踐活動(dòng)并重，學(xué)生在教師的引導(dǎo)下，結(jié)合學(xué)位論文的寫作，進(jìn)行一次完整的選題、收集與分析教育問題的資料、撰寫研究結(jié)果的研究過(guò)程，使理論講授與實(shí)踐活動(dòng)結(jié)合起來(lái)，感性認(rèn)識(shí)與理性認(rèn)識(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái)，突出學(xué)生實(shí)踐能力的培養(yǎng)，提高教學(xué)的有效性。

運(yùn)用講授法進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的理論學(xué)習(xí)，運(yùn)用案例分析、小組合作探究、實(shí)踐操作、作業(yè)、論文等方式，讓學(xué)生掌握教育研究方法在教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的操作技術(shù)，形成初步的教育科學(xué)研究能力以及研究意識(shí)。充分運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代多媒體教學(xué)資源，提高教學(xué)實(shí)效。運(yùn)用學(xué)校圖書資源、網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源以及中小學(xué)基地，為學(xué)生提供教育科學(xué)研究必要的文獻(xiàn)資源與實(shí)踐基地。

（二）考核方式

考試。形成性評(píng)價(jià)與終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)相結(jié)合。形成性評(píng)價(jià)指對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的評(píng)價(jià)（包括考勤、課堂參與、平時(shí)作業(yè)）等形式，該部分占40%。終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)是指課程結(jié)束后以課程論文的形式進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，主要以學(xué)生研究論文或研究報(bào)告考查學(xué)生對(duì)本課程的基本知識(shí)、基本原理的掌握，以及運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)分析實(shí)際問題的能力，該部分占60%。

（三）教材選用

楊小微主編：教育研究的原理與方法.華東師范大學(xué)出版社，2010。

（四）課外學(xué)習(xí)資源和案例教學(xué)資源等 建立課程資源庫(kù)。具體包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.課程教學(xué)指導(dǎo)文件：課程教學(xué)大綱（含考試大綱）

2.課程授課資源：課程電子教案、授課課件、自學(xué)輔導(dǎo)指南；在網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)中開設(shè)自學(xué)輔導(dǎo)，使學(xué)生能夠通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的自我測(cè)試，系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)測(cè)試結(jié)果向?qū)W生推薦學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，還可以收集學(xué)生遇到的問題，自動(dòng)判斷問題的原因，給出學(xué)習(xí)建議，輔助教師建設(shè)完善系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)庫(kù)，提高課程輔導(dǎo)的層次與水平。

六、閱讀文獻(xiàn)

[1]裴娣娜著.教育研究方法導(dǎo)論.安徽教育出版社.1995 [2]袁振國(guó)主編.教育研究方法.高等教育出版社.2000 [3]陳時(shí)見.教育研究方法.高等教育出版社.2002 [4](美)威廉〃維爾斯曼著.袁振國(guó)主譯.教育研究方法導(dǎo)論.教育科學(xué)出版社.1997

[5]胡東芳.教育研究方法:哲理故事與研究智慧.華東師范大學(xué)出版社.2009 [6]劉良華.教育研究方法專題與案例.華東師范大學(xué)出版社.2007 [7]瞿葆奎主編.教育學(xué)文集〃教育研究方法.人民教育出版.1988 [8]馬云鵬.教育科學(xué)研究方法.東北師范大學(xué)出版社.2001.6 [9]陳向明主編.如何成為質(zhì)的研究者.教育科學(xué)出版社.2004 [10]陳向明著.教師如何作質(zhì)的研究.教育科學(xué)出版社.2001 [11]鄭金洲著.教師如何做研究.華東師范大學(xué)出版社.2005 [12]鄭金洲主編.中小學(xué)教育科研指導(dǎo)叢書.教育科學(xué)出版社.2004 [13]謝春風(fēng).時(shí)俊卿主編.新課程下的教育研究方法與策略.首都師范大學(xué)出版社.2004 [14]李秉德主編.教育科學(xué)研究方法.人民教育出版社.1998

執(zhí)筆人簽字：

學(xué)位評(píng)定分委員會(huì)審核意見：

院（系）學(xué)位評(píng)定分委員主席簽字：（公章）年 月 [15]劉志軍主編.教育研究方法基礎(chǔ).人民教育出版社.2006 7

第四篇：研究生英語(yǔ)演講稿

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my name is Zhang Botao, I am from Shaanxi University of Science & Technology.When I stand here to deliver my speech, I’m a little worried about my cell phone and also yours.I’m afraid that one of them may suddenly ring loudly so that my fascinating speech will probably be interrupted by SIMENS, NOKIA, MOTOROLA or pANDA.And this is just one possible result caused by economic globalization.No matter if you admit it or not, we are now all in a global village and economic globalization is here to stay.Nowadays, economic globalization is being referred to more and more.I don’t know who first invented the word, but undoubtedly, it is steadily and inexorably becoming more and more common and important.It covers our world so quickly, just like influenza.As Charles Darwin noted: Survival of the fittest.In order to adapt to this great and global reform, I think, there must be something important and urgent we need to do, for every nation, every corporation, and even to every person.First, take me for an example.Just ten years ago, I did not know what a computer was, let alone what it can do.But since 2001, I cannot live without my computer, just like I can’t live without my cell phone!Of course, these great changes are derived from economic globalization, and the rapid development of China.For every Chinese man like me, these rapid changes mean great challenge: Because of economic globalization, many new technologies rushed into China without translation;Because of economic globalization, many unknown software appeared on our desks;And, because of the economic globalization, we must hasten our rhythm of living, working and even resting.The speed of the development of China has been tremendously accelerated, so if we don’t want to be elapsed from this great tidal wave of development, we must understand the meaning of this phrase very clearly: One is never too old to learn.Second, to an enterprise in China, it also means a problem concerning survival.Our entrance to WTO has paved the way for many super universal corporation

s to enter the economic market of China.This means the competition in our domestic market will be much more brutal than ever before.If our state enterprises and other companies don’t adjust to this global reform and get used to the more and more cruel competition, surely they will be elapsed in this blood-red economic battle.If you want your company to stand up at last, I think the most important thing for you to do is that, “Firm your confidence and welcome the great coming challenge.”

Third, as globalization is gradually knitting separate national economies into a single one, if one nation would like to stand up and develop during these global changes, it must effectively carry out some economical and political reforms.For example, reducing the tax to attract more international organizations to invest in our country, or do some political reforms, to cater for some important international organizations.Maintaining an average 8% economic increase rate per year needs not only effective and promising economic policy, but also the prudent leadership.Economic globalization brings us not only a great challenge, but also a great chance to develop.It brings us a great potential of international corporations and makes them take roots and develop in China.And this will create new job opportunities for our huge labor market.If we can strengthen ourselves and take the chance, I promise, China’s development will be hastened greatly, and China will become the leader of economic globalization of the world!

by botao

第五篇：研究生英語(yǔ)作業(yè)

Hello,everyone,today our group discuss the topic of the difficulty of college students’ employment

First of all, please allow me to introduce the current employment situation of college students roughly in China.Is a good job hard to find for us? Is it hard?yes,it is hard,it is so hard?。。。。?

When I was a child, college students have almost no pressure in employment.so We only need to study hard to admit to the university, then we could find a good job after graduation.But now, it is daydreaming.The current situation is so bad that the children cry sadly.On one hand,Due to unable to find a suitable job,many graduated college students have to sweep the street as cleaning workers and some others go back home to sell sweet potatoes

On the other hand, Because demand exceeds supply, some enterprises recruitment conditions became increasingly harsh, and even a little funny.for example, if your blood type is not O or the zodiac sign is not Virgo,then it’s so sorry that you do not meet the recruitment conditions

In conclusion, college students employment situation is very grim.What is the cause of it,thenAlisa will be detailed to introduce the reason