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      初中階段核心詞匯專題訓(xùn)練(共5則)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-13 01:14:19下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《初中階段核心詞匯專題訓(xùn)練》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《初中階段核心詞匯專題訓(xùn)練》。

      第一篇:初中階段核心詞匯專題訓(xùn)練

      初中階段核心詞匯專題訓(xùn)練(指導(dǎo)書(shū)P215-P266)

      單詞拼寫(xiě)

      P215-P220

      1.Tom is old enough to have the a_________ to dress himself now.2.Jim dreams to go a_______ for further study after he leaves middle school.3.There was an a________ at Dongfeng Road last night;but luckily, nobody was injured.4.Michael is a film fan and his favourite a_______ is Jackie Chen from Hong Kong.5.As an a________ boy, David always takes part in all kinds of activities in the school.6.Lily said she was no more a child and that she wanted to be treated like an a_______.7.Whenever the boy has trouble with his study, he will go to his teachers for a_______.8.These days it?s not easy for people to a_______ a house because of the high price.9.I needn?t go to the a_______ to meet my uncle today because his flight has been cancelled.10.Mum doesn?t a_______ me to play computer games until I finish my homework.11.The boy didn?t like that T-shirt, so he told the salesman to show him a________ one.12.The girl likes painting very much and her dream is to be an a_______ in the future.13.After a day?s hard work, he was so tired that he fell a_______ soon.14.Tonny was given an a_______ because of his excellent performance in the competition.15.To live a better life, we should have a b_________ diet and take more exercise.16.The b_______ on Hainan Island was so beautiful that they enjoyed themselves a lot there.17.I hope our class will b______ Class 5 in the basketball match next week.18.It?s hard for people to b_______ a person if he always tells lies.Key:

      1.ability2.abroad3.accident4.actor5.active6.adult7.advice8.afford

      9.airport10.allow11.another12.artist13.asleep14.award15.balanced

      16.beach17.beat18.believe

      P221-P226

      1.me 100 yuan.It?s a little bit expensive.2.the street.3.loudly.4.to go to the park to have a picnic.5.by us in the football match.6.that I can?t wait to eat it.7.to finish the job on time.Can you give me a hand?

      8.much money, he had to work from morning till night.9..Can you fill the bottle with some water.10.The Flower City is another name of Guangzhou.in the city.11.I have only 5000 yuan.I don? money to buy the new house.12.when he is late for school.13..14.?t afford it.15.the project for a long time and reached a decision at last.16.P227-P232

      17.me 100 yuan.It?s a little bit expensive.18.the street.19.loudly.20.to go to the park to have a picnic.21.by us in the football match.22.that I can?t wait to eat it.23.to finish the job on time.Can you give me a hand?

      24.much money, he had to work from morning till night.25..Can you fill the bottle with some water.26.The Flower City is another name of Guangzhou.in the

      city.27.I have only 5000 yuan.I don? money to buy the new house.28.when he is late for school.29..30.?t afford it.31.the project for a long time and reached a decision at last.32.Key:

      costcrosscrieddecidedefeated

      deliciousdifficultearnemptyeverywhere

      enoughexcuseexamexpensivediscusseddiet

      P233-P238

      1.It is the f______ that China is a strong country now.2.He was f______ and slow.and yet people liked him.3.I helped him to f_____ his things.4.He saved the girl from the f______.5.Why can an airplane f______?

      6.What do you like in your f_______ time?

      7.Thanks.This is a good h______ for us.8.My father is a tall and h_________ man.9.They h_______ watch TV, do they?

      10.Drink more water.It is good for your h_______.Key:

      factfatfindfirefly

      freehabithandsomehardlyhealth

      單詞P239-P244

      1.Go down this street, turn l_______ at the second crossing and you will see the post office.2.Although the man lived alone, but he didn?t feel l_______.3.What?s the m________ of this word?

      4.Do you m_________ my opening the window? It?s a little hot here.5.You can?t finish so much in just one m__________, the time is too short.6.?Don?t m_______, or I will shoot you.? The policeman shouted at the thief.7.This movie is really i_________.A lot of children like it a lot.8.He liked to i________ strange things, so people called him ?little inventor?.9.Jim is going to i________ all his friends to his birthday party.10.He liked to be a soldier a lot.He decided to j________ the army after he grew up.11.Don?t j________ off the stairs, or you may get hurt easily.12.The k________ to the question is at the back of the textbook.13.Be careful of the k________.It?s sharp and it may hurt you.14.December is the l________ month of the year.15.Don?t be l________ for school again.Remember to come here before 8 next time.Keys:

      1.left;2.lonely;3.meaning;4.mind;5.minute;6.move 7 interesting;8.invent;9.invite;10 join;11 jump;12 key;13 knife;14 last;15 late

      P245--250

      1.My father reads n______________ after dinner every night, so he knows all the news.2.Don?t make so much n_________ here.Everyone is reading books.3.How much did you p_________ for that dress? Is it expensive? It is so beautiful.4.It is p_________ for us to say “Thank you” after someone helps us.5.Do you know the p_________ for this skirt? I want to buy it.6.Don?t always o_________ me to do things!You should do it by yourself.Key:

      1.(newspaper)2.(noise)3.(pay)4.(polite)5.(price)6.(order)

      P251-P256

      1.Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival to r______________ people?s dead relatives.2.The girl often feels s____________ in class, but she doesn?s dare to sleep.3.We r____________ our English teacher as our good friend.4.I was s___________ at her knowledge of American history.5.It is more than ten years since Hong Kong r____________ to China in 1997.6.The glasses can keep the worker?s eyes s__________.7.Have you ever r________ a book on environment?

      8.He will s____________ as much time as he can improving his spoken English.9.Mother?s Day is on the second Sunday of May in a year.Children usually s___________ flowers to their mothers.10.Something is wrong with the MP4 player.I will have it r__________.11.Excuse me, sir.Don't you see the s_________ “No Smoking”!

      12.Everything is r__________.Let?s start!

      13.The high mountain is very steep.Almost no one can r_________ the top of it.14.I r_________ a letter from my pen-friend every month.15.The meat s__________ terrible.Throw it away.16.It is well-known that no fingerprints are the s__________ in the world.17.True friends should s__________ everything.18.A nice hot bath should help to r____________ you.19.We have learned forty English songs s___________ we came to this school in 2008.20.Tomorrow will be r___________.You should remember to bring an umbrella to school.Key:

      remembersleepyregardsurprisedreturned

      safereadspendsendrepaired

      sign readyreachreceivesmells

      samesharerelaxsincerainy

      P257-P262

      1.You should keep s_________ when you are listening to a speech.2.She wants to be a s_________ because she is good at singing.3.My favorite winter sport is ice s__________

      4.You look so s__________ in this red dress.5.She is very nice and she always s__________ at others when she sees them.6.Many thanks for helping me s__________ the hard problem.7.I want to be an astronaut and I am sure I will fly into the s__________ one day.8.I got a s__________ present from my parents.That made me so surprised.9.That famous professor will give us a s__________ next week.10.Tom s__________ one day traveling around the city.11.It is impolite to s_______ at a stranger all the time.12.I got into a bad habit of s_______ some money from his parents.13.Although my teacher is s_______ with us, we all love her very much.14.Well, love always makes people do some s_______ things.15.That man is a s_______ businessman.And his company earned a lot of money last year.16.She doesn?t have s_______ shoes for the wedding.17.My family will go the beach to enjoy the fresh air and s_______ this summer.18.You?d better put on a w_______.It is cold outside.19.The eagle is a s_______ of the United States.20.As a football player, you should know t_______ is very important if your team wants to win.21.Should the t_______ pay the adult fare?

      22.A sudden t_______ cry froze him to the spot.23.You must be t_______ after a long walk.Have a drink, please.24.I am so lucky!I got a t_______ for that great concert.25.After running for a long time, all of us felt t_______.26.I am sure this beautiful view will attract many t_______ from all over the world.27.Getting together every week is the t_______ of our family.28.Don?t cross the road against the t_______ lights.Keys:

      1.silent2.singer3.skating4.smart5.smiles

      6.solve7.space8.special9.speech10.spent

      11.stare12.stealing13.strict14.stupid15.successful

      16.suitable17.sunshine18.sweater19.symbol20.teamwork21 teenager22.terrible23.thirsty24.concert25.tired

      26.tourists27.tradition28.traffic

      P263-P266

      1.How to forget u________ thing?

      2.We went home u_______ the rain stopped.3.Telephone is one of the most u_______ inventions.4.As u_______, the child went to school.5.Do they need v_______ tape?

      6.You can see the beautiful v_____ from the window of his garden.7.Welcome to you, our dear v_______!

      8.People can?t live w_________ water.Key:

      unhappyuntil usefulusualvideoviewvisitorwithout

      第二篇:淺談初中階段的詞匯教學(xué)

      淺談初中階段的詞匯教學(xué)

      摘 要:自英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)實(shí)施以來(lái),在詞匯方面,對(duì)教師提出了更高的要求,學(xué)生在此方面面對(duì)著巨大的壓力。針對(duì)詞匯教學(xué)在初中階段存在的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題,應(yīng)當(dāng)如何有效地實(shí)施與運(yùn)用詞匯教學(xué)提出幾點(diǎn)淺見(jiàn)。

      關(guān)鍵詞:詞匯教學(xué);初中階段;重要性;方法指導(dǎo)

      隨著英語(yǔ)的普及,現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成了小學(xué)生和初中生的必修課,甚至有些大城市或有條件的地區(qū)從幼兒園便開(kāi)始淺顯的英語(yǔ)啟蒙學(xué)習(xí)。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)對(duì)詞匯量有了新的要求,初中階段將從原來(lái)800個(gè)單詞提高到1500-1600個(gè)單詞和200-300個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或固定搭配,并強(qiáng)調(diào)它的實(shí)用性,要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)使用,更加突出了語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用。如何擴(kuò)大初中階段學(xué)生的詞匯量,提高課堂教學(xué)效果,探索有效實(shí)用的詞匯教學(xué)的方法,是擺在現(xiàn)今初中英語(yǔ)教師面前的新挑戰(zhàn)。以下我就此談?wù)劷鼛啄陙?lái)詞匯教學(xué)的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心得體會(huì)。

      一、詞匯教學(xué)的心得體會(huì)

      (一)要想增加詞匯量,將背的單詞更好地識(shí)記,背得更加牢固,就必須增強(qiáng)自身的單詞拼讀能力,教師就要加強(qiáng)音標(biāo)教學(xué)。英語(yǔ)屬于拼音文字,雖然字母的發(fā)音在不同的單詞中有區(qū)別但是卻是有規(guī)律的。只要學(xué)生能讀準(zhǔn)單詞,再根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)律對(duì)單詞字母進(jìn)行識(shí)記和拼寫(xiě),這樣就能較快地掌握。而平時(shí)的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)程中教師堅(jiān)持念英語(yǔ)讓學(xué)生拼寫(xiě)單詞可以較好地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力水平,達(dá)到過(guò)關(guān)的效果。

      (二)堅(jiān)持“單詞―短語(yǔ)―句子―段落―文章”原則,學(xué)會(huì)利用上下文來(lái)判斷和掌握詞義。語(yǔ)言學(xué)家呂叔湘先生說(shuō)過(guò):“詞語(yǔ)要嵌在上下文里頭才有生命,才容易記住,才知道用法?!币虼?,詞匯教學(xué)不能脫離句子和文章,只有把單詞或短語(yǔ)放在句子中去教,才能真正體現(xiàn)它的含義。

      (三)句子是承載詞匯所包含的意義和句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)所顯示的意義載體。運(yùn)用造句練習(xí)法,能更好地將詞匯放在句子中進(jìn)行理解和提高其運(yùn)用頻率,訓(xùn)練自身的讀寫(xiě)能力。由于缺乏實(shí)踐,即使是學(xué)會(huì)了的單詞也會(huì)被逐漸遺忘。為了人為地造就一個(gè)用外語(yǔ)思維、表達(dá)、交流的小環(huán)境,避免遺忘或盡量少忘,可以通過(guò)會(huì)話、作文等措施,讓枯燥無(wú)味的詞匯變得生動(dòng)、形象,豐滿起來(lái),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)反復(fù)運(yùn)用,鞏固對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯的記憶。因此,造句練習(xí)是從學(xué)習(xí)詞匯過(guò)渡到運(yùn)用詞匯的必要途徑,是記憶、積累和掌握單詞的好方法。

      (四)加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的教學(xué)與練習(xí)。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作一向是鍛煉和檢測(cè)一個(gè)人遣詞造句、表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的最有效方法之一。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作本身既是教學(xué)手段,又是教學(xué)目的,是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的一種方式,它能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用詞匯的能力,從而達(dá)到高效掌握詞匯的目的。

      (五)及時(shí)做好復(fù)習(xí)和歸納詞匯。復(fù)習(xí)是學(xué)習(xí)之母,系統(tǒng)地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),才能有鞏固記憶的效果,還能加深對(duì)所記單詞的理解。這就需要教師在課前充分準(zhǔn)備,根據(jù)遺忘規(guī)律,有計(jì)劃地鞏固詞匯,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的記憶。如:課后練習(xí)中,安排相應(yīng)的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)、翻譯、完成句子、同義搭配、語(yǔ)音辨析、閱讀理解等,使學(xué)生在多次的復(fù)現(xiàn)中鞏固所學(xué)單詞。

      二、提高詞匯教學(xué)效率的方法

      當(dāng)然為了讓學(xué)生從枯燥的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中獲得樂(lè)趣,教師可根據(jù)所教課程內(nèi)容,適當(dāng)采取各種不同教學(xué)手段來(lái)提高上課的效率。

      (一)歌曲教學(xué)法。英文歌曲在教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用可以激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的熱情,通過(guò)讓學(xué)生學(xué)英文歌曲,容易激發(fā)他們的想象力,增強(qiáng)趣味性,使其達(dá)到有效學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的效果。比如,學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)動(dòng)物的單詞之前,可讓學(xué)生先跟唱“Old Mcdonald had a farm”的歌曲;學(xué)完動(dòng)物的相關(guān)單詞后再將這些單詞替換歌曲中的單詞進(jìn)行演唱,讓學(xué)生充滿樂(lè)趣地學(xué)習(xí)。

      (二)表演詞匯學(xué)習(xí)法。讓學(xué)生將所學(xué)的單詞通過(guò)表演的方式展示出來(lái),這樣可以讓學(xué)生加強(qiáng)對(duì)單詞的識(shí)記和理解。比如,學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于身體部位的單詞,可由教師或?qū)W生來(lái)指出身上不同部位讓其他學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)鞏固這些單詞的效果。

      (三)掌握構(gòu)詞法。在學(xué)生掌握了一定量的單詞之后,可以循序漸進(jìn)地對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié)。適當(dāng)讓學(xué)生了解一些常用的詞根,前綴,后綴。因此在教學(xué)中,教師應(yīng)系統(tǒng)地介紹一些關(guān)于詞根、前綴和后綴的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)舉例,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生舉一反三。例如:前綴un-(不、非,表示否定),在學(xué)習(xí)生詞unhappy,unhealthy時(shí),先讓學(xué)生猜測(cè)一下詞義,這樣印象就深刻了。

      (四)語(yǔ)境詞匯教學(xué)法。此種教學(xué)方式可讓學(xué)生從創(chuàng)設(shè)的語(yǔ)境中更好地理解和掌握詞匯的用法和意思,從而進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)詞匯。如,學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)地點(diǎn)、方位的詞匯時(shí),教師可拿出本校平面圖讓學(xué)生辨別學(xué)校內(nèi)不同建筑物之間的位置關(guān)系,更加直觀地理解它們的用法和意思。

      總之,只有掌握和積累足夠的詞匯量,才可以為初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。希望各位老師們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái),一起抓好詞匯教學(xué)!

      參考文獻(xiàn):

      [1]王玲.初中英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)初探.通化師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2004(12).[2]肖惜.英語(yǔ)教師職業(yè)技能訓(xùn)練.高等教育出版社,2002:177.[3]黃穎.英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)不應(yīng)忽視.廣西教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2003(01).[4]田蓉.淺談初中英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué).太原教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),1999(03).編輯 謝尾合

      第三篇:作文核心詞匯

      一、媒體類

      1.paparazzi狗仔隊(duì)

      2.mass media 大眾媒體 3.entertainment 娛樂(lè) 4.journalism新聞業(yè) 5.journal 期刊

      6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusivenews 獨(dú)家新聞 8.news agency新聞社 9.news blockout 新聞封鎖 10.news censorship新聞審查 11.freedom of the press 新聞自由 12.coverage 新聞報(bào)道

      13.do reportageon … 報(bào)導(dǎo)… 14.hit the headlines 上頭條 15.issue 出版、發(fā)行

      16.newsstand報(bào)攤

      17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 總編 19.editorial 社論

      20.newsworthy值得報(bào)道的

      21.barometer晴雨表

      22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

      24.quiz show 智力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)節(jié)目 25.game show 游戲節(jié)目 26.variety show 綜合節(jié)目 27.talk show 脫口秀 28.sitcom情景喜劇 29.soap opera 肥皂劇 30.movie star 電影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair緋聞 34.celebrity名人 35.fame 名聲

      36.rise to fame 聲名鵲起

      37.fan 粉絲

      38.invade one’s privacy 侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私 39.misleading誤導(dǎo)性的 40.cheating 欺騙性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑聞

      43.sensational轟動(dòng)的 44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收視率 47.propaganda宣傳

      48.be abducted by 受…誘導(dǎo)

      49.purifyone’s soul 凈化心靈

      50.live in virtualwould 生活在一個(gè)虛擬世界中

      51.be a great comfort to somebody 對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大安慰 52.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味

      53.provide somebody with something 給…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時(shí)尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

      56.be inconceivableto somebody 對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)是難以想象的 57.impressive 給人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情權(quán)

      59.in the disguiseof … 打著…的幌子

      60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和安全

      二、工作類

      1.ambitious 雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability適應(yīng)性

      3.adapt oneself to … 使自己適應(yīng)… 4.prosperity繁榮

      5.be disadvantageous to … 對(duì)…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流動(dòng)

      7.mechanismof personnel flow 人才流動(dòng)機(jī)制 8.survival of the fittest 適者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment成就感

      10.potentiality潛能

      11.learn to cooperateand comprise 學(xué)習(xí)合作和妥協(xié) 12.be deeply impressed with … 對(duì)…印象很深 13.company philosophy企業(yè)文化 14.flexibility 靈活性 15.competitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的 16.arena 舞臺(tái)

      17.team-work spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神 18.treasureopportunity 珍惜機(jī)會(huì) 19.a fat salary 收入頗豐

      20.a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關(guān)系 21.a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 22.material gains 物質(zhì)待遇

      23.promising future 光明的前途

      24.bright prospect 光明的前景

      25.a challenging job 一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作 26.turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 27.be closely related to … 與…息息相關(guān) 28.get advanced in the society 出人頭地 29.a decentjob 一份體面的工作 30.chance of promotion升遷機(jī)會(huì)

      31.stability and satisfaction 穩(wěn)定感和滿足感

      32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷更新 33.expand one’s horizon開(kāi)闊視野 34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

      36.shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任 37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作

      39.creative work 創(chuàng)造性工作

      40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)

      41.realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值

      42.enrich one’s social experience 豐富一個(gè)人的社會(huì)閱歷

      43.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立性和堅(jiān)韌性 44.seek for personal development 追求個(gè)人發(fā)展 45.display one’s talent 展示才能 46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我實(shí)現(xiàn)感 47.promotion opportunity 提升機(jī)會(huì)

      48.meet one’s personalized needs 滿足某人個(gè)性化需求 49.define one’s role 確定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社會(huì)認(rèn)可 51.accumulateexperience 獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn) 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)

      54.workaholic工作狂

      55.working environment 工作環(huán)境 56.work overtime 加班

      57.improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one’s talents 培養(yǎng)才智

      59.ideal workplace 理想工作場(chǎng)所

      60.masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人際交往技能

      三、交通類

      1.automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)

      2.boostthe economic development 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 3.levythe tax 征稅

      4.modernization 現(xiàn)代化

      5.be viewed as … 被視為是…

      6.be concerned about … 對(duì)…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注… 7.pollution-free fuel 無(wú)污染燃料 8.luxury奢侈品

      9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒 10.fill… with … 使…充斥著

      11.popularizationof cars 汽車普及

      12.lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則 14.break traffic regulations 違反交通規(guī)則 15.get struckin traffic 遇上堵車 16.rush hour 上下班高峰時(shí)間

      17.ease the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力 18.pedestrian行人 19.pavement人行道 20.zebra crossing 斑馬線 21.overspeed 超速行駛

      22.bottleneck交通堵塞地區(qū)

      23.settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律 24.impose restrictions on … 對(duì)…實(shí)施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短淺的

      26.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 27.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 28.a pillarindustry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) 29.make full use of … 充分利用 30.road networks 公路網(wǎng)

      31.speed limits 限速

      32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量 33.pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價(jià)

      34.promote the development of relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 35.traffic engineering 交通運(yùn)輸工程

      36.the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量 37.call for … 需要…

      38.overcrowded 過(guò)度擁擠的 39.violator違規(guī)者

      40.headache 令人頭痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 進(jìn)展

      43.conflict with … 與…相沖突 44.major cause 主要原因

      45.be replaced by … 被…所取代

      46.provide conveniencefor … 為…提供便利 47.curb… 限制… 48.dilemma進(jìn)退兩難

      49.encourage somebody to do something鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事 50.energy-saving 節(jié)能的

      四、社會(huì)類

      1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

      4.in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度而言 5.infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的 7.tertiaryindustry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 8.tranquility寧?kù)o 9.revenue 稅收

      10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺

      13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過(guò)度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過(guò)度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè) 17.wealth distribution財(cái)富分配 18.social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

      22.drainof energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

      25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用 27.pastorallife 田園生活

      28.class polarization 階級(jí)兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會(huì)福利

      30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關(guān)照 31.urban sprawl城市擴(kuò)張

      32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerableto … 易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔爐

      37.on the brinkof … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributableto … 歸因?yàn)椤?42.ways of consumption消費(fèi)方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民

      45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.viciouscycle 惡性循環(huán)

      48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃者

      五、動(dòng)物保護(hù)類

      1.vivisection活體解剖

      2.perform.experiments on animals 在動(dòng)物身上做試驗(yàn) 3.test animals 用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物

      4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗(yàn) 5.animal rights 動(dòng)物權(quán)利 6.clinical research 臨床研究 7.cruel 殘忍的

      8.extremist極端主義者

      9.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 10.origin of species 物種起源 11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多樣性 13.natural balance 自然平衡

      14.equilibriumof ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡 15.coexistence 共存

      16.endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 17.diversity of species 物種多樣性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric野蠻的

      20.live and let live 活著就是與萬(wàn)物共存 21.meaningless 沒(méi)有意義的 22.dominantspecies 優(yōu)勢(shì)物種 23.laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 24.vaccine 疫苗 25.infringement踐踏 26.right to live 生存權(quán) 27.torture折磨

      28.anti-science 反科學(xué)的

      29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病 30.scientific gains 科學(xué)成果

      31.an ever-lasting theme 一個(gè)永恒的主題 32.evolution 進(jìn)化

      33.computer simulation電腦模擬 34.groundless沒(méi)有理由的 35.humane 人道的

      36.medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù) 37.anatomy解剖 38.equal 公平的

      39.unreliable不可信賴的 40.valid 有效的、正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

      六、語(yǔ)言類 1.ambiguity歧義

      2.denotation字面意思 3.connotation暗含意思

      4.impractical 不切實(shí)際的

      5.intellectual development 智力發(fā)展 6.interaction 交流

      7.thinking capacity 思考能力 8.universal language 世界語(yǔ) 9.linguisticstudies 語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究

      10.a means of communication 一種交流工具 11.mechanical translation 機(jī)械翻譯 12.untranslatable 不宜翻譯的

      13.develop linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言技能 14.verbal communication 口頭交流 15.grammaticalrules 語(yǔ)法規(guī)則 16.context 語(yǔ)境 17.core 核心 18.translation 筆譯 19.interpretation口譯

      20.a complex progress 一個(gè)復(fù)雜過(guò)程 21.cream精華

      22.cultivate logical thinking 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維 23.obscure晦澀的

      24.readability朗朗上口

      25.an unrealistic dream 一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想

      26.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識(shí)

      27.communicate with others directly, and freely 與他人直接自由交流 28.face-to-face communication 面對(duì)面交流 29.stimulate one’s interest 激發(fā)了…的興趣 30.artificialintelligence 人工智能

      31.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 幫助孩子更生動(dòng),互動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)

      32.miraculous令人驚嘆的

      33.increase efficiency 提高效率 34.easy accessibility 易于操作

      35.make astoundingadvances 突飛猛進(jìn)

      36.enrich the teaching and learning methods 豐富了教學(xué)手段 37.expertise專業(yè)知識(shí)

      38.flourishing 繁榮興旺的

      39.speedy communication 快速的交流 40.read between the lines 讀懂暗含的意思 41.language acquisition語(yǔ)言習(xí)得 42.term 術(shù)語(yǔ)

      43.implication含義

      44.be fully aware of… 充分意識(shí)到… 45.optimistic樂(lè)觀的 46.pessimistic悲觀的 47.drawback 弊端

      48.precious gift 寶貴的禮物 49.linguist 語(yǔ)言學(xué)家

      50.missionimpossible 不可能的任務(wù)

      第四篇:核心高頻率詞匯

      核心高頻率詞匯.txt用快樂(lè)去奔跑,用心去傾聽(tīng),用思維去發(fā)展,用努力去奮斗,用目標(biāo)去衡量,用愛(ài)去生活。錢多錢少,常有就好!人老人少,健康就好!家貧家富,和睦就好。decline n.下降,減少,衰退

      The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence.;雖有西方影響,中國(guó)的藝 術(shù)并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply.;手機(jī)的價(jià)格下降得非常 厲害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined.;大英帝國(guó)如今只是一個(gè)業(yè) 已衰落的帝國(guó).develop vi.生長(zhǎng),發(fā)育,形成;發(fā)展,擴(kuò)展

      develop vt.發(fā)展,開(kāi)發(fā);制定, 研制,成長(zhǎng);逐步產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)揮

      A good teacher is surely an instructor;who can develop the capabilities of each student.;

      一個(gè)好老師一定 是一個(gè)能激發(fā)每個(gè)學(xué)生 潛能的導(dǎo)師.Juliet Wu's ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business.;

      ;吳士宏的抱負(fù) 是要把一個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)擴(kuò) 展成世界性的企業(yè).elaborate a.精心計(jì)劃的,詳盡的;復(fù)雜的 vt.詳述,詳細(xì)制訂 vi.詳述

      I just want the facts in brief;you don't need to elaborate.;我只想簡(jiǎn)單了解事實(shí), 你不必作詳細(xì)說(shuō)明.I don't want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple.;我不想裙子上有復(fù)雜精美的花邊圖案,簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單 就行.excite vt.使興奮,使激動(dòng);引起,激起

      Strong coffee excites your nerves.;濃咖啡刺激神經(jīng), 使人興奮.Emperor Qinshihuang's cruelty excited a rising of the people.;秦始皇的殘暴引起了人民的反抗.fatal a.致命的,災(zāi)難性的, 毀滅性的;重大的, 決定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds;people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago.;

      唐山市如今面貌一新, 幾乎讓人想不起 30多年前的毀滅性的 地震.formal a.正規(guī)的,正式的, 合禮儀的;形式上的, 表面的Business letters are usually formal,;but we write in a informal way to family members or friends.;商業(yè)信件通常都是講究格 式的, 但我們給家人或朋友寫(xiě) 信就比較隨便了.gaze v./n.凝視,注視

      In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.;

      在那些沉悶的課堂教學(xué) 中,許多學(xué)生知識(shí)呆呆地 望著窗外.guard vt.守衛(wèi),捍衛(wèi) vi.(against)防止, 防范

      guard n.警戒,警備;警衛(wèi)員, 看守,衛(wèi)兵

      Be on your guard against pickpockets.;謹(jǐn)防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.;含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.hostile a.敵對(duì)的,敵意的,不友 善的;敵方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.;

      ;很奇怪, 她對(duì)所有接近丈夫的漂亮 女孩都心存敵意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parents's.;我的意見(jiàn)并不總是和父母 的意見(jiàn)相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical, Leonardo da Vinci's teacher once said to him.;

      所有雞蛋看上去相似, 但沒(méi)有兩只雞蛋是完全 相同的;達(dá)芬奇的老師曾經(jīng)告訴 他說(shuō).inferior n.下級(jí),下屬 a.劣等的,次的;下級(jí)的No inferior products should be allowed to pass.;決不能讓任何次品漏網(wǎng).In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men.;過(guò)去,人們認(rèn)為女人不如男人.launch n.發(fā)射;(船)下水(新產(chǎn)品)投產(chǎn)

      launch vt.發(fā)射;發(fā)起(運(yùn)動(dòng))推出(產(chǎn)品);使開(kāi)始 從事;使(船)下水

      The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States.;前蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射了第一顆人造衛(wèi)星, 讓美國(guó)人大驚失色.mechanism n.機(jī)械裝置;機(jī)制,機(jī)理;辦法,途徑

      The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.;骨骼和肌肉是人體的組成 機(jī)體.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.;我的手表外殼是透明的, 可以看見(jiàn)里面的機(jī)械 裝置.match n.比賽,競(jìng)賽;對(duì)手,敵手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴

      match vt.和...相配, 和...相稱, vi.相配,相適合The prince and princess in the fairy tales;are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童話中的王子與公主永遠(yuǎn)都是天造地設(shè)的一對(duì).The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou can't be matched for friendliness.廣州白天鵝賓館良好的 服務(wù)態(tài)度是無(wú)與倫比的.These shoes do not match;one is large and the other is small.;這雙鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.negative a.否定的;反面的,消極的;負(fù)的,陰性的negative n.負(fù)數(shù);(照相機(jī)的)負(fù)片,底片

      He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.;

      他被懷疑服用了興奮劑, 但他的尿樣檢測(cè)卻是呈陰 性的.Two negative makes a positive.;負(fù)負(fù)得正.obligation n.義務(wù),責(zé)任

      To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.;納稅是每一個(gè)公民的義務(wù).panic n.驚慌,恐慌,慌亂 v.(使)恐慌,(使)驚慌失措

      The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.;亞洲金融危機(jī)引起了債券 的恐慌拋售.peer pi;n.同齡人,同等地位的人;貴族 vi.仔細(xì)看,費(fèi)力地看

      To lessen peer(group)pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.為減少來(lái)自同齡群體的壓 力,許多學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們 穿校服.He peered at the comp-uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔細(xì)地看著計(jì)算機(jī)的顯 示屏,想知道他的程序出 了什么錯(cuò).press n.報(bào)刊,報(bào)界,新聞界;出版社,通訊社;壓,按,擠;印刷機(jī)

      press v.壓,按,擠;壓榨,壓迫

      In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.;;在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上,白宮發(fā)言人總是避免直 接回答問(wèn)題.Time presses.Let's press on with our work.;時(shí)間緊迫.我們加緊工作吧.Just press this button,and you'll start the engine.;只要按一下這個(gè)按鈕便可 啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.;這個(gè)燃料的問(wèn)題急待 解決.rarely ad.不常,難得

      Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.;在倫敦“大本鐘”很少出 差錯(cuò).Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.;我極少到飯館吃飯.scandal n.丑事,丑聞;流言蜚語(yǔ);反感,憤慨

      The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.;菲律賓前總統(tǒng)貪污稅款, 可謂一大丑聞.thread n.線,細(xì)絲;線索,思路;螺紋 vt.穿(針、線等)

      You lose the thread of your argument.;你們的論點(diǎn)有失條理.You need a needle threader if you can't see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚無(wú)法穿線, 你需要一枚穿針器.Lesson

      2bump vt.碰,撞;顛簸著前進(jìn) n.碰撞;隆起物

      In the dim light I couldn't see clearly and bumped into a tree.;昏暗中我看不清,一頭撞 在一棵樹(shù)上.circuit n.電路,線路;環(huán)行,環(huán)行道

      I run two circuits of the track every morning in order to pass the 800-meter running test.我每天早晨沿跑道跑兩圈以通過(guò)800米考試。

      In Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, you will see CCTV is the abbreviation of “Closed Circuit Television”.你要是查閱《朗文當(dāng)代英 語(yǔ)詞典》;就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)CCTV是“閉路 電視”的縮寫(xiě).complain vt.抱怨,訴苦;投訴,控告

      Those who are always complaining should turn their attentionto figuring out how to make it better.那些天成天牢騷滿腹的 人,應(yīng)該想想如何改變現(xiàn)狀.You are always complaining about something.;你總是滿腹牢騷.conventional a.普通的,習(xí)慣的, 常規(guī)的;符合習(xí)俗的, 因循守舊的The Russian Defense Minister maintained that his country should reduce expenditure on conventional weapons;and spend more on strategic weapons.俄羅斯的國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為俄應(yīng)削減花在常規(guī)武器上 的開(kāi)支,而更多地在戰(zhàn)略武器上 投入.Mother is so conventional in her views.;媽媽的觀點(diǎn)太保守.destruction n.毀滅,破壞,消滅

      The hot ash and the lava from the volcano Etna brought total destruction to the village.來(lái)自埃及特納火山的滾燙 的火山灰和熔巖給那個(gè)小村莊帶來(lái)徹底 的毀滅.emergency n.緊急情況

      Wahid threatened to proclaim a state of emergency if Congress decided to impeach him;瓦希德威脅說(shuō)如果國(guó)會(huì)彈劾他,他就宣布緊急狀態(tài).The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency and the nurses on duty would come straight away.病人在有緊急情況時(shí)可以 按鈴,然后當(dāng)班的護(hù)士就會(huì)立即前來(lái).fantasy n.想象,幻想;想象的產(chǎn)物

      Young people often live in a world of fantasy, and parents always tell them to face the reality.;年青人常生活在幻想的 世界里,而父母親總會(huì)告訴他們 要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí).Stop looking for a perfect job--it's just a fantasy.;別想找到十全十美的工 作了,那簡(jiǎn)直是幻想.function n.功能,作用,職能;重大聚會(huì);函數(shù)

      The function of a chairman at a meeting is to lead and control meetings.在會(huì)上,主席的職責(zé)是引 導(dǎo)并控制會(huì)議.An old machine won't function properly if you don't oil it regularly.舊機(jī)器如果不經(jīng)常加油是 不能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的.heave vt.舉起,拉起;扔;(沉重地)發(fā)出(嘆息、呻吟等)

      heave;vi.(用力)舉起,提起(有節(jié)奏的)起伏;嘔吐 n.舉起,升降

      The naughty children have just heaved a stone through my window.淘氣的孩子們剛剛把一塊石頭扔進(jìn)我的窗戶.identify vt.認(rèn)出,鑒定;(~with)把...等同于 vi.(~with)認(rèn)同

      Do you identify beauty with wisdom?;你認(rèn)為美貌與智慧能相等 同嗎?

      The characters on the rubbings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.;拓片上的文字模糊不清, 難以識(shí)別.

      第五篇:初中階段作文訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃

      初中階段作文訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃

      禮林中學(xué) 胡榮春

      根據(jù)新編教材的寫(xiě)作安排,依據(jù)中學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)事物的特點(diǎn),以及作文訓(xùn)練的一般規(guī)律,我認(rèn)為可實(shí)行如下作文計(jì)劃:七年級(jí)上學(xué)期:

      一.寫(xiě)作目標(biāo):

      1.學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)作一般的記敘文,且有自已獨(dú)特的感受,能夠說(shuō)真話,訴真情。能夠根據(jù)自己的觀察和感受,抓住景物特點(diǎn)描繪景物,并能把自己的感情融入其中。捕捉生活中各方面的素材,學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作日記和隨筆。

      二.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:每天一篇日記,內(nèi)容不限。圍繞家庭生活的各個(gè)方面:

      (1)寫(xiě)我和我的故事?

      (2)寫(xiě)自己的親人。

      (3)寫(xiě)我的家人自已的故事。

      (4)寫(xiě)家人自己的故事。以學(xué)校生活為素材。

      (1)寫(xiě)我的同學(xué),(2)我和同學(xué)的故事,我和老師的故事。

      (3)寫(xiě)在學(xué)校的某活動(dòng)及感受。寫(xiě)自己對(duì)生活的認(rèn)識(shí)。

      (1)自己對(duì)某種現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí)。

      (2)寫(xiě)自己對(duì)某種思想、觀念的認(rèn)識(shí)。

      (3)敘寫(xiě)自己的一種情緒和情感。描繪景物、敘寫(xiě)感悟。

      (1)結(jié)合季節(jié)特點(diǎn),寫(xiě)出你眼中的秋或冬。并融入你的思考或遐想。

      (2)抓住夕陽(yáng)的特點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出你的感受。細(xì)致觀察校園或家庭中的某個(gè)事物。

      (1)寫(xiě)出它的形態(tài)。

      (2)介紹相關(guān)科學(xué)知識(shí)。

      (3)寫(xiě)出自己的感觸。

      三.寫(xiě)作形式及方法:記敘文的一般形式鏡頭式描繪場(chǎng)面。學(xué)會(huì)特寫(xiě)式描寫(xiě)人物外貌動(dòng)作,神態(tài)。細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)的運(yùn)用。借景抒情的方法。

      七年級(jí)下學(xué)期:

      一.寫(xiě)作目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)圍繞中心選材的方法,學(xué)會(huì)從占有的材料中提練中心的方法。學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)作之前理清思路,確定結(jié)構(gòu),列出提綱的寫(xiě)法。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用書(shū)面語(yǔ)言,養(yǎng)成文從字順的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣。學(xué)會(huì)真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確地表現(xiàn)人、事、物,景,學(xué)會(huì)把情寓于其中,在記敘中穿插議論,表達(dá)意旨的寫(xiě)法。

      二.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:選擇記敘自己經(jīng)歷的生活來(lái)表現(xiàn)一定中心。

      (1)我的初一生活。

      (2)中學(xué)生的一天。

      (3)家庭三步曲記敘自己熟悉的人:(性格定向,個(gè)性定向)

      (1)朋友

      (2)老師

      (3)親人列出下列文題的提綱并任選其一成文。

      (1)今年的一天,(2)一堂難忘的活動(dòng)課

      (3)我是這樣寫(xiě)_____的(4)我和***的故事。

      (5)他真棒

      (6)___我真感動(dòng)。

      (7)根據(jù)學(xué)生的生活擬題想象文體的訓(xùn)練

      (1)-----年后的我(2)未來(lái)的城市,(3)假如我是***

      (4)我的心愿

      (5)我的理想

      (6)太空奇遇

      (7)根據(jù)學(xué)生生活擬題記敘某種場(chǎng)面、某種感受、某種啟迪。

      (1)快樂(lè)時(shí)刻

      (2)悔悟

      (3)溫曖

      (4)心靈歷程

      (5)根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活選材擬題

      三.寫(xiě)實(shí)訓(xùn)練

      (1)一次___活動(dòng)

      (2)參觀____記

      (3)使我___

      (4)校園風(fēng)景

      八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

      一.寫(xiě)作目標(biāo):記敘中合理交待要素在記敘中學(xué)會(huì)正確使用人稱記敘中能正確運(yùn)用倒敘,插敘、順序等寫(xiě)法用概括性的文字?jǐn)⑹鲆患?,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)消息訓(xùn)練學(xué)生善于?小中見(jiàn)大、平中見(jiàn)奇?。學(xué)會(huì)收集材料,選擇材料概括材料中心,學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)通訊。

      二.具體操作:分四個(gè)階段:

      第一階段:敘述自己經(jīng)歷的或聽(tīng)到的事。

      內(nèi)容:我聽(tīng)到的一個(gè)故事。令我悔恨的事。童年趣事難忘的一天。

      第二階段:使用第一人稱和第三人稱敘述,內(nèi)容:我的課外生活我的讀書(shū)生活那一刻,我體會(huì)到了___(友愛(ài)、父愛(ài)、母愛(ài)、師愛(ài))遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)會(huì)記實(shí)令人激動(dòng)的接力賽

      第三階段:利用不同記敘方式敘事

      內(nèi)容:他(她)變了家鄉(xiāng)新變化一條小街(門前的這條街)我嘗到了成功的滋味元旦聯(lián)歡會(huì)前的日子

      第四階段:學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)消息和通訊。

      內(nèi)容:讓學(xué)生就新班級(jí)或?qū)W校開(kāi)展的各方面活動(dòng),任選一種作客觀如實(shí)報(bào)道,即寫(xiě)一則消息。自己確定采訪對(duì)象,根據(jù)校外某些集體一些有意義的活動(dòng),寫(xiě)一則消息。采訪一些同學(xué)或老師,或熟人,然后寫(xiě)一篇小通訊。要求寫(xiě)出一、二個(gè)生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié),抓住人物思想和人物特征用凝煉、生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言來(lái)寫(xiě)好細(xì)節(jié)。到附近的工廠,公司、農(nóng)村選擇一個(gè)典型進(jìn)行調(diào)查采訪,寫(xiě)一篇中心明確、內(nèi)容具體的通訊。(可幾個(gè)同學(xué)同時(shí)采訪一個(gè)對(duì)象,把各自搜集的材料集中,然后再寫(xiě)。)

      三.另外,本學(xué)期結(jié)合教材自由寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐,布置一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的作文寫(xiě)作,父母小時(shí)的事。父母成長(zhǎng)的事,父母撫育自己的事。

      八年級(jí)下學(xué)期

      一.寫(xiě)作目標(biāo):根據(jù)說(shuō)明對(duì)象的不同,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)明順序來(lái)說(shuō)明事物。學(xué)會(huì)在說(shuō)明事物時(shí),恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用各種說(shuō)明方法,來(lái)達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確的目的。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)總結(jié),自傳,小傳,自薦信應(yīng)用文體。訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的想象思維,根據(jù)情境創(chuàng)作想象作文。繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察習(xí)慣,繼續(xù)提高學(xué)生的記敘,描寫(xiě)的謀篇布局能力

      二.具體操作:結(jié)合教材范文,把讀和寫(xiě)結(jié)合在一起,再指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在有目的觀察,并確定說(shuō)明對(duì)象。進(jìn)行說(shuō)明文的分項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:

      (1)說(shuō)明文結(jié)構(gòu)的訓(xùn)練:空間順序、時(shí)間順序、邏輯順序

      (2)說(shuō)明方法訓(xùn)練:下定義,列數(shù)字,分類別,作比較,打比方等。?

      ① 單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。

      ② 綜合訓(xùn)練。

      (3)整體訓(xùn)練說(shuō)明文的寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用文體訓(xùn)練:

      (1)讀懂教材范文,(2)總結(jié)各應(yīng)用文體的寫(xiě)法。

      (3)練習(xí)寫(xiě)作。

      4 選取學(xué)生身邊或經(jīng)歷的事,提高多方面的寫(xiě)作能力。

      訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容:以學(xué)校為說(shuō)明對(duì)象,寫(xiě)一篇有?總說(shuō)?,有?分說(shuō)?,重順序適當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)明文。選擇一處旅游景點(diǎn)或自然景觀,確定兩個(gè)不同的說(shuō)明目的,考慮先總說(shuō),后分說(shuō)的順序(教師指導(dǎo)觀察的方法)。3 請(qǐng)給家、蜜蜂、雞、鸚鵡、足球、鋼筆、球鞋、(擇其一或另選)下定義。請(qǐng)用列數(shù)字的方法,說(shuō)明你的校園或其中最大的建筑物,的情況(指導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察,并找到建筑物的特點(diǎn)。5 請(qǐng)對(duì)汽車、學(xué)校、郵票,書(shū)籍,玩具、(可選其一或另選)作分類說(shuō)明,(可選?定某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)分類)請(qǐng)畫(huà)一張下的平面圖或畫(huà)一張從你家黨校的路線,請(qǐng)制作一張你的作息時(shí)間表或同學(xué)的通訊錄(表格式),(按教材提示)給自己或了解的人寫(xiě)一篇小傳。設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言情境,寫(xiě)一篇應(yīng)聘自薦領(lǐng)帶信。取學(xué)生身邊的事,取學(xué)生經(jīng)歷的生活。利用?中中見(jiàn)大??平中見(jiàn)奇?的寫(xiě)法寫(xiě)記敘文,(題目自似)。

      九年級(jí)上學(xué)期:

      一.寫(xiě)作目標(biāo):

      1 讓學(xué)生就生活中的某件事情,某一現(xiàn)象,對(duì)所讀的某些材料表示自己的看法,即掌握一事一議的寫(xiě)法。2 掌握用事實(shí)說(shuō)話,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用正確而有代表性的事例,來(lái)證明自己觀點(diǎn)的方法

      3 學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)事例論據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,使論據(jù)和論點(diǎn)融為一體,從而更好證明論點(diǎn)的方法。

      4 理解讀后感的一般結(jié)構(gòu),明確??讀后感的要求,掌握讀后感的一般寫(xiě)法。

      5 遵循以理服人的原則,學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)作駁論文。

      6 了解短評(píng)的特點(diǎn),學(xué)會(huì)就一件事,一個(gè)人、一本書(shū)、一部?電影或某一觀點(diǎn),一種行為提出觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行論證。

      二.具體操作:

      1 結(jié)合教材中議論文的分析,讓學(xué)生找準(zhǔn)論點(diǎn),做到敘議不脫節(jié)。

      (1)選取某一現(xiàn)象,某?種事物,某個(gè)材料,對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行提論點(diǎn)的訓(xùn)練

      (2)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生用簡(jiǎn)潔??集中的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)論點(diǎn)

      2 給定時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生集中積累并掌握名人名言,古今中外名人事例,并開(kāi)展這方面的積累竟賽活動(dòng)。3 進(jìn)行給出論點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生選擇恰當(dāng),代表性的論據(jù),來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)的課堂活動(dòng)。

      (1)學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià),(2)教師把握,4 訓(xùn)練學(xué)生用論據(jù)證明論點(diǎn)時(shí)要適當(dāng)分析的寫(xiě)作方法。

      (1)結(jié)合實(shí)例先分項(xiàng)練習(xí)

      (2)讓學(xué)生掌握由論點(diǎn)和事例論據(jù)構(gòu)成的議論段的一般形式。用公式表達(dá):A+B+C=論述透徹的議論文,其中:A-議論語(yǔ)段的中心論點(diǎn)

      B-證明論點(diǎn)的事例論據(jù)

      C-論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)關(guān)系的一段道理。

      5 訓(xùn)練學(xué)生寫(xiě)作駁論文時(shí),要訓(xùn)練學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)找到批駁對(duì)象的要害本質(zhì)。即實(shí)例讓學(xué)生找突破口。

      (1)舉實(shí)例讓學(xué)生找突破口。

      (2)口頭確定駁倒敵觀點(diǎn)的立論論點(diǎn)。訓(xùn)練學(xué)生寫(xiě)作短評(píng)時(shí)從以下幾方面下手:

      (3)找到評(píng)論對(duì)象的一個(gè)側(cè)面,提出自己的觀點(diǎn)

      (4)評(píng)論對(duì)象進(jìn)行分析、并證明自已的觀點(diǎn)

      三.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:

      1 給一段文字材料讓學(xué)生發(fā)散思維,根據(jù)自己思維發(fā)現(xiàn),把含在材料中觀點(diǎn)提練出來(lái)。

      (1)蜜蜂采花釀蜜一事,(2)選取學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活中的某種現(xiàn)象,(3)選印學(xué)生感悟較透的文字材料,對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行論點(diǎn)規(guī)納、概括主題訓(xùn)練,選取上面幾題中的其中一題成文。2 學(xué)會(huì)用事實(shí)說(shuō)話(任選一題)

      (1)從滴水穿石想到的(2)成功來(lái)自勤奮

      (3)有志者事竟成。

      (4)失敗是成功之母

      3 對(duì)事例論據(jù)要有點(diǎn)分析:

      根據(jù)打印材料,對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行分析能力的訓(xùn)練。

      A小議”開(kāi)卷有益”

      B虛心使人進(jìn)步

      C我喜愛(ài)的名言

      D談”恒心”

      4 寫(xiě)讀后感

      (1)指定讀某篇作品寫(xiě)讀后感。

      (2)選印寓意深刻的圖片,讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)讀后感。

      (3)給一段話題材料,讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)讀后感。

      5 學(xué)寫(xiě)駁論文:

      (1)選取學(xué)生中間流傳的一些不正確的言論,并抓住一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行批駁

      A自信就是驕傲

      B學(xué)習(xí)是我個(gè)人的事,你管得著嗎

      C不沖地前,也不落在后,夾?在中間最上算

      D上車少買張票,小事一樁,沒(méi)有什么大驚小怪的。

      (2)列出學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活中的某些現(xiàn)象,讓學(xué)生作選一題,批駁

      A過(guò)生日成風(fēng)

      B浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象

      C上課說(shuō)話的同學(xué)自認(rèn)為:?我說(shuō)我的與別人何干?的現(xiàn)象

      6 寫(xiě)短評(píng):

      四.訓(xùn)練題目:

      (1)選取同學(xué)愛(ài)讀的一部時(shí)尚小說(shuō),限時(shí)間讀然后讓學(xué)生就小說(shuō)的某一方面來(lái)評(píng)析

      (2)給定時(shí)間,收集韓寒的資料,就某一方面評(píng)論此人。

      (3)??選一首時(shí)尚的歌,就某一方面展開(kāi)評(píng)論

      (4)選取同學(xué)中的某一行為進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。

      九年級(jí)下學(xué)期

      一.訓(xùn)練目標(biāo):提高學(xué)生的各種表達(dá)能力:記敘能力、說(shuō)明能力、議論能力。讓學(xué)生掌握文章的多種表達(dá)技巧學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)一般的賞評(píng)文章??讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)結(jié)合中考形勢(shì),訓(xùn)練不同形式不同主題的文章寫(xiě)作。

      二.具體操作:結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際創(chuàng)作水平,讓學(xué)生自選題材,進(jìn)行記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文的訓(xùn)練。2 結(jié)合學(xué)生的習(xí)作,讓學(xué)生自己探索寫(xiě)作各類文章的技巧。

      小組討論、代表談經(jīng)驗(yàn)等:

      (1)記敘文開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾技巧

      (2)細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)技巧

      (3)人物描寫(xiě)技巧

      (4)景物描寫(xiě)技巧(烘玄托月法等)

      (5)場(chǎng)面描寫(xiě)技巧(鏡頭式等)

      (6)散文布局技巧

      (7)選材技巧結(jié)合上學(xué)期的短評(píng)訓(xùn)練,對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行一般的賞析文章的多角度,多側(cè)面的作文訓(xùn)練。結(jié)合教材,讓學(xué)生體會(huì),小說(shuō)文體的特點(diǎn),尋找反映生活中社會(huì)中等重要文題的事例學(xué)作小說(shuō)。5 以中考考試為中心,多方面,??多角度地進(jìn)行作文訓(xùn)練。

      三.作文內(nèi)容:話題作文的訓(xùn)練材料作文的訓(xùn)練選取教材內(nèi)或課外讀材料,寫(xiě)一定數(shù)量的賞評(píng)文章。試寫(xiě)小小說(shuō)(取材于身邊生活)印發(fā)學(xué)生習(xí)作,練習(xí)修改文章。根據(jù)中考信息,全方位訓(xùn)練,限時(shí)作文。

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