欧美色欧美亚洲高清在线观看,国产特黄特色a级在线视频,国产一区视频一区欧美,亚洲成a 人在线观看中文

  1. <ul id="fwlom"></ul>

    <object id="fwlom"></object>

    <span id="fwlom"></span><dfn id="fwlom"></dfn>

      <object id="fwlom"></object>

      核心詞匯學(xué)習(xí)建議

      時(shí)間:2019-05-12 14:02:08下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《核心詞匯學(xué)習(xí)建議》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《核心詞匯學(xué)習(xí)建議》。

      第一篇:核心詞匯學(xué)習(xí)建議

      考研英語核心詞匯老蔣筆記》學(xué)習(xí)建議!(2011-05-09 09:28:32)

      (一)與英

      (二)《詞匯老蔣筆記》很多同學(xué)已拿到,建議按所設(shè)單元規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí):第一遍精讀,每頁耗時(shí)約10-15m,每單元10頁,耗時(shí)約100-150m,核心詞共計(jì)30單元,1月時(shí)間精讀一遍是沒問題的。注意:例句是本書亮點(diǎn),閱讀時(shí),務(wù)必先英翻漢,再比對所給譯文,如此可加深理解和記憶,提升翻譯和寫作

      第二遍閱讀速度會大幅提升(省去理解和思考過程),估計(jì)15-20天可過一遍,該遍要做到重點(diǎn)突出,陌生詞、陌生義項(xiàng)、陌生搭配、例句中的精華表達(dá)及例句中首遍理解和翻譯的問題都是學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。第三遍會繼續(xù)加速,大腦的記憶痕會讓你一看即反應(yīng)出接下來的信息...加速會繼續(xù),力爭9月份之前過5遍從第三遍開始,也可考慮每單元2遍或3遍地逐步推進(jìn),對部分同學(xué)來講,這樣做背詞效率可能會更高!...“翻譯是一種技能、一種題型但更是一種高效學(xué)習(xí)方法”~在學(xué)該書時(shí)(后期較好),還可試著做英漢互譯,把書上例句的中文回譯成英文(動筆或動口),這樣不僅在實(shí)踐中消化單詞還可為寫作夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)磨刀不誤砍柴工,第一遍精讀例句后所帶來的對單詞的理解和記憶效果絕不是簡單背詞義所能比擬的,并且會為后續(xù)的單詞背誦打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。接下來幾遍的背詞加速與第一遍的精讀基礎(chǔ)密不可分!先慢后快、先走后跑,走都走不好,還想跑,那就只能...“滾”了,呵呵

      第二篇:作文核心詞匯

      一、媒體類

      1.paparazzi狗仔隊(duì)

      2.mass media 大眾媒體 3.entertainment 娛樂 4.journalism新聞業(yè) 5.journal 期刊

      6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusivenews 獨(dú)家新聞 8.news agency新聞社 9.news blockout 新聞封鎖 10.news censorship新聞審查 11.freedom of the press 新聞自由 12.coverage 新聞報(bào)道

      13.do reportageon … 報(bào)導(dǎo)… 14.hit the headlines 上頭條 15.issue 出版、發(fā)行

      16.newsstand報(bào)攤

      17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 總編 19.editorial 社論

      20.newsworthy值得報(bào)道的

      21.barometer晴雨表

      22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

      24.quiz show 智力競爭節(jié)目 25.game show 游戲節(jié)目 26.variety show 綜合節(jié)目 27.talk show 脫口秀 28.sitcom情景喜劇 29.soap opera 肥皂劇 30.movie star 電影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair緋聞 34.celebrity名人 35.fame 名聲

      36.rise to fame 聲名鵲起

      37.fan 粉絲

      38.invade one’s privacy 侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私 39.misleading誤導(dǎo)性的 40.cheating 欺騙性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑聞

      43.sensational轟動的 44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收視率 47.propaganda宣傳

      48.be abducted by 受…誘導(dǎo)

      49.purifyone’s soul 凈化心靈

      50.live in virtualwould 生活在一個(gè)虛擬世界中

      51.be a great comfort to somebody 對…來說是一個(gè)巨大安慰 52.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味

      53.provide somebody with something 給…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時(shí)尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

      56.be inconceivableto somebody 對…來說是難以想象的 57.impressive 給人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情權(quán)

      59.in the disguiseof … 打著…的幌子

      60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全

      二、工作類

      1.ambitious 雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability適應(yīng)性

      3.adapt oneself to … 使自己適應(yīng)… 4.prosperity繁榮

      5.be disadvantageous to … 對…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流動

      7.mechanismof personnel flow 人才流動機(jī)制 8.survival of the fittest 適者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment成就感

      10.potentiality潛能

      11.learn to cooperateand comprise 學(xué)習(xí)合作和妥協(xié) 12.be deeply impressed with … 對…印象很深 13.company philosophy企業(yè)文化 14.flexibility 靈活性 15.competitive 競爭激烈的 16.arena 舞臺

      17.team-work spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神 18.treasureopportunity 珍惜機(jī)會 19.a fat salary 收入頗豐

      20.a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關(guān)系 21.a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 22.material gains 物質(zhì)待遇

      23.promising future 光明的前途

      24.bright prospect 光明的前景

      25.a challenging job 一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作 26.turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 27.be closely related to … 與…息息相關(guān) 28.get advanced in the society 出人頭地 29.a decentjob 一份體面的工作 30.chance of promotion升遷機(jī)會

      31.stability and satisfaction 穩(wěn)定感和滿足感

      32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷更新 33.expand one’s horizon開闊視野 34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

      36.shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任 37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作

      39.creative work 創(chuàng)造性工作

      40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)

      41.realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值

      42.enrich one’s social experience 豐富一個(gè)人的社會閱歷

      43.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立性和堅(jiān)韌性 44.seek for personal development 追求個(gè)人發(fā)展 45.display one’s talent 展示才能 46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我實(shí)現(xiàn)感 47.promotion opportunity 提升機(jī)會

      48.meet one’s personalized needs 滿足某人個(gè)性化需求 49.define one’s role 確定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社會認(rèn)可 51.accumulateexperience 獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn) 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation動機(jī)

      54.workaholic工作狂

      55.working environment 工作環(huán)境 56.work overtime 加班

      57.improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one’s talents 培養(yǎng)才智

      59.ideal workplace 理想工作場所

      60.masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人際交往技能

      三、交通類

      1.automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)

      2.boostthe economic development 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 3.levythe tax 征稅

      4.modernization 現(xiàn)代化

      5.be viewed as … 被視為是…

      6.be concerned about … 對…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注… 7.pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料 8.luxury奢侈品

      9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒 10.fill… with … 使…充斥著

      11.popularizationof cars 汽車普及

      12.lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則 14.break traffic regulations 違反交通規(guī)則 15.get struckin traffic 遇上堵車 16.rush hour 上下班高峰時(shí)間

      17.ease the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力 18.pedestrian行人 19.pavement人行道 20.zebra crossing 斑馬線 21.overspeed 超速行駛

      22.bottleneck交通堵塞地區(qū)

      23.settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律 24.impose restrictions on … 對…實(shí)施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短淺的

      26.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 27.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 28.a pillarindustry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) 29.make full use of … 充分利用 30.road networks 公路網(wǎng)

      31.speed limits 限速

      32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量 33.pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價(jià)

      34.promote the development of relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 35.traffic engineering 交通運(yùn)輸工程

      36.the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量 37.call for … 需要…

      38.overcrowded 過度擁擠的 39.violator違規(guī)者

      40.headache 令人頭痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 進(jìn)展

      43.conflict with … 與…相沖突 44.major cause 主要原因

      45.be replaced by … 被…所取代

      46.provide conveniencefor … 為…提供便利 47.curb… 限制… 48.dilemma進(jìn)退兩難

      49.encourage somebody to do something鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事 50.energy-saving 節(jié)能的

      四、社會類

      1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

      4.in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言 5.infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的 7.tertiaryindustry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 8.tranquility寧靜 9.revenue 稅收

      10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺

      13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè) 17.wealth distribution財(cái)富分配 18.social instability 社會動蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

      22.drainof energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會 24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

      25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用 27.pastorallife 田園生活

      28.class polarization 階級兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會福利

      30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關(guān)照 31.urban sprawl城市擴(kuò)張

      32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerableto … 易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔爐

      37.on the brinkof … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributableto … 歸因?yàn)椤?42.ways of consumption消費(fèi)方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民

      45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.viciouscycle 惡性循環(huán)

      48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃者

      五、動物保護(hù)類

      1.vivisection活體解剖

      2.perform.experiments on animals 在動物身上做試驗(yàn) 3.test animals 用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動物

      4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗(yàn) 5.animal rights 動物權(quán)利 6.clinical research 臨床研究 7.cruel 殘忍的

      8.extremist極端主義者

      9.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 10.origin of species 物種起源 11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多樣性 13.natural balance 自然平衡

      14.equilibriumof ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡 15.coexistence 共存

      16.endangered animals 瀕危動物 17.diversity of species 物種多樣性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric野蠻的

      20.live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存 21.meaningless 沒有意義的 22.dominantspecies 優(yōu)勢物種 23.laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 24.vaccine 疫苗 25.infringement踐踏 26.right to live 生存權(quán) 27.torture折磨

      28.anti-science 反科學(xué)的

      29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病 30.scientific gains 科學(xué)成果

      31.an ever-lasting theme 一個(gè)永恒的主題 32.evolution 進(jìn)化

      33.computer simulation電腦模擬 34.groundless沒有理由的 35.humane 人道的

      36.medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù) 37.anatomy解剖 38.equal 公平的

      39.unreliable不可信賴的 40.valid 有效的、正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

      六、語言類 1.ambiguity歧義

      2.denotation字面意思 3.connotation暗含意思

      4.impractical 不切實(shí)際的

      5.intellectual development 智力發(fā)展 6.interaction 交流

      7.thinking capacity 思考能力 8.universal language 世界語 9.linguisticstudies 語言學(xué)研究

      10.a means of communication 一種交流工具 11.mechanical translation 機(jī)械翻譯 12.untranslatable 不宜翻譯的

      13.develop linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語言技能 14.verbal communication 口頭交流 15.grammaticalrules 語法規(guī)則 16.context 語境 17.core 核心 18.translation 筆譯 19.interpretation口譯

      20.a complex progress 一個(gè)復(fù)雜過程 21.cream精華

      22.cultivate logical thinking 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維 23.obscure晦澀的

      24.readability朗朗上口

      25.an unrealistic dream 一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢想

      26.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識

      27.communicate with others directly, and freely 與他人直接自由交流 28.face-to-face communication 面對面交流 29.stimulate one’s interest 激發(fā)了…的興趣 30.artificialintelligence 人工智能

      31.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 幫助孩子更生動,互動地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語

      32.miraculous令人驚嘆的

      33.increase efficiency 提高效率 34.easy accessibility 易于操作

      35.make astoundingadvances 突飛猛進(jìn)

      36.enrich the teaching and learning methods 豐富了教學(xué)手段 37.expertise專業(yè)知識

      38.flourishing 繁榮興旺的

      39.speedy communication 快速的交流 40.read between the lines 讀懂暗含的意思 41.language acquisition語言習(xí)得 42.term 術(shù)語

      43.implication含義

      44.be fully aware of… 充分意識到… 45.optimistic樂觀的 46.pessimistic悲觀的 47.drawback 弊端

      48.precious gift 寶貴的禮物 49.linguist 語言學(xué)家

      50.missionimpossible 不可能的任務(wù)

      第三篇:核心高頻率詞匯

      核心高頻率詞匯.txt用快樂去奔跑,用心去傾聽,用思維去發(fā)展,用努力去奮斗,用目標(biāo)去衡量,用愛去生活。錢多錢少,常有就好!人老人少,健康就好!家貧家富,和睦就好。decline n.下降,減少,衰退

      The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence.;雖有西方影響,中國的藝 術(shù)并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply.;手機(jī)的價(jià)格下降得非常 厲害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined.;大英帝國如今只是一個(gè)業(yè) 已衰落的帝國.develop vi.生長,發(fā)育,形成;發(fā)展,擴(kuò)展

      develop vt.發(fā)展,開發(fā);制定, 研制,成長;逐步產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)揮

      A good teacher is surely an instructor;who can develop the capabilities of each student.;

      一個(gè)好老師一定 是一個(gè)能激發(fā)每個(gè)學(xué)生 潛能的導(dǎo)師.Juliet Wu's ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business.;

      ;吳士宏的抱負(fù) 是要把一個(gè)國內(nèi)企業(yè)擴(kuò) 展成世界性的企業(yè).elaborate a.精心計(jì)劃的,詳盡的;復(fù)雜的 vt.詳述,詳細(xì)制訂 vi.詳述

      I just want the facts in brief;you don't need to elaborate.;我只想簡單了解事實(shí), 你不必作詳細(xì)說明.I don't want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple.;我不想裙子上有復(fù)雜精美的花邊圖案,簡簡單單 就行.excite vt.使興奮,使激動;引起,激起

      Strong coffee excites your nerves.;濃咖啡刺激神經(jīng), 使人興奮.Emperor Qinshihuang's cruelty excited a rising of the people.;秦始皇的殘暴引起了人民的反抗.fatal a.致命的,災(zāi)難性的, 毀滅性的;重大的, 決定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds;people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago.;

      唐山市如今面貌一新, 幾乎讓人想不起 30多年前的毀滅性的 地震.formal a.正規(guī)的,正式的, 合禮儀的;形式上的, 表面的Business letters are usually formal,;but we write in a informal way to family members or friends.;商業(yè)信件通常都是講究格 式的, 但我們給家人或朋友寫 信就比較隨便了.gaze v./n.凝視,注視

      In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.;

      在那些沉悶的課堂教學(xué) 中,許多學(xué)生知識呆呆地 望著窗外.guard vt.守衛(wèi),捍衛(wèi) vi.(against)防止, 防范

      guard n.警戒,警備;警衛(wèi)員, 看守,衛(wèi)兵

      Be on your guard against pickpockets.;謹(jǐn)防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.;含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.hostile a.敵對的,敵意的,不友 善的;敵方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.;

      ;很奇怪, 她對所有接近丈夫的漂亮 女孩都心存敵意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parents's.;我的意見并不總是和父母 的意見相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical, Leonardo da Vinci's teacher once said to him.;

      所有雞蛋看上去相似, 但沒有兩只雞蛋是完全 相同的;達(dá)芬奇的老師曾經(jīng)告訴 他說.inferior n.下級,下屬 a.劣等的,次的;下級的No inferior products should be allowed to pass.;決不能讓任何次品漏網(wǎng).In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men.;過去,人們認(rèn)為女人不如男人.launch n.發(fā)射;(船)下水(新產(chǎn)品)投產(chǎn)

      launch vt.發(fā)射;發(fā)起(運(yùn)動)推出(產(chǎn)品);使開始 從事;使(船)下水

      The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States.;前蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射了第一顆人造衛(wèi)星, 讓美國人大驚失色.mechanism n.機(jī)械裝置;機(jī)制,機(jī)理;辦法,途徑

      The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.;骨骼和肌肉是人體的組成 機(jī)體.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.;我的手表外殼是透明的, 可以看見里面的機(jī)械 裝置.match n.比賽,競賽;對手,敵手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴

      match vt.和...相配, 和...相稱, vi.相配,相適合The prince and princess in the fairy tales;are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童話中的王子與公主永遠(yuǎn)都是天造地設(shè)的一對.The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou can't be matched for friendliness.廣州白天鵝賓館良好的 服務(wù)態(tài)度是無與倫比的.These shoes do not match;one is large and the other is small.;這雙鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.negative a.否定的;反面的,消極的;負(fù)的,陰性的negative n.負(fù)數(shù);(照相機(jī)的)負(fù)片,底片

      He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.;

      他被懷疑服用了興奮劑, 但他的尿樣檢測卻是呈陰 性的.Two negative makes a positive.;負(fù)負(fù)得正.obligation n.義務(wù),責(zé)任

      To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.;納稅是每一個(gè)公民的義務(wù).panic n.驚慌,恐慌,慌亂 v.(使)恐慌,(使)驚慌失措

      The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.;亞洲金融危機(jī)引起了債券 的恐慌拋售.peer pi;n.同齡人,同等地位的人;貴族 vi.仔細(xì)看,費(fèi)力地看

      To lessen peer(group)pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.為減少來自同齡群體的壓 力,許多學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們 穿校服.He peered at the comp-uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔細(xì)地看著計(jì)算機(jī)的顯 示屏,想知道他的程序出 了什么錯(cuò).press n.報(bào)刊,報(bào)界,新聞界;出版社,通訊社;壓,按,擠;印刷機(jī)

      press v.壓,按,擠;壓榨,壓迫

      In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.;;在新聞發(fā)布會上,白宮發(fā)言人總是避免直 接回答問題.Time presses.Let's press on with our work.;時(shí)間緊迫.我們加緊工作吧.Just press this button,and you'll start the engine.;只要按一下這個(gè)按鈕便可 啟動這臺發(fā)動機(jī)了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.;這個(gè)燃料的問題急待 解決.rarely ad.不常,難得

      Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.;在倫敦“大本鐘”很少出 差錯(cuò).Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.;我極少到飯館吃飯.scandal n.丑事,丑聞;流言蜚語;反感,憤慨

      The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.;菲律賓前總統(tǒng)貪污稅款, 可謂一大丑聞.thread n.線,細(xì)絲;線索,思路;螺紋 vt.穿(針、線等)

      You lose the thread of your argument.;你們的論點(diǎn)有失條理.You need a needle threader if you can't see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚無法穿線, 你需要一枚穿針器.Lesson

      2bump vt.碰,撞;顛簸著前進(jìn) n.碰撞;隆起物

      In the dim light I couldn't see clearly and bumped into a tree.;昏暗中我看不清,一頭撞 在一棵樹上.circuit n.電路,線路;環(huán)行,環(huán)行道

      I run two circuits of the track every morning in order to pass the 800-meter running test.我每天早晨沿跑道跑兩圈以通過800米考試。

      In Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, you will see CCTV is the abbreviation of “Closed Circuit Television”.你要是查閱《朗文當(dāng)代英 語詞典》;就會發(fā)現(xiàn)CCTV是“閉路 電視”的縮寫.complain vt.抱怨,訴苦;投訴,控告

      Those who are always complaining should turn their attentionto figuring out how to make it better.那些天成天牢騷滿腹的 人,應(yīng)該想想如何改變現(xiàn)狀.You are always complaining about something.;你總是滿腹牢騷.conventional a.普通的,習(xí)慣的, 常規(guī)的;符合習(xí)俗的, 因循守舊的The Russian Defense Minister maintained that his country should reduce expenditure on conventional weapons;and spend more on strategic weapons.俄羅斯的國防部長堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為俄應(yīng)削減花在常規(guī)武器上 的開支,而更多地在戰(zhàn)略武器上 投入.Mother is so conventional in her views.;媽媽的觀點(diǎn)太保守.destruction n.毀滅,破壞,消滅

      The hot ash and the lava from the volcano Etna brought total destruction to the village.來自埃及特納火山的滾燙 的火山灰和熔巖給那個(gè)小村莊帶來徹底 的毀滅.emergency n.緊急情況

      Wahid threatened to proclaim a state of emergency if Congress decided to impeach him;瓦希德威脅說如果國會彈劾他,他就宣布緊急狀態(tài).The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency and the nurses on duty would come straight away.病人在有緊急情況時(shí)可以 按鈴,然后當(dāng)班的護(hù)士就會立即前來.fantasy n.想象,幻想;想象的產(chǎn)物

      Young people often live in a world of fantasy, and parents always tell them to face the reality.;年青人常生活在幻想的 世界里,而父母親總會告訴他們 要面對現(xiàn)實(shí).Stop looking for a perfect job--it's just a fantasy.;別想找到十全十美的工 作了,那簡直是幻想.function n.功能,作用,職能;重大聚會;函數(shù)

      The function of a chairman at a meeting is to lead and control meetings.在會上,主席的職責(zé)是引 導(dǎo)并控制會議.An old machine won't function properly if you don't oil it regularly.舊機(jī)器如果不經(jīng)常加油是 不能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的.heave vt.舉起,拉起;扔;(沉重地)發(fā)出(嘆息、呻吟等)

      heave;vi.(用力)舉起,提起(有節(jié)奏的)起伏;嘔吐 n.舉起,升降

      The naughty children have just heaved a stone through my window.淘氣的孩子們剛剛把一塊石頭扔進(jìn)我的窗戶.identify vt.認(rèn)出,鑒定;(~with)把...等同于 vi.(~with)認(rèn)同

      Do you identify beauty with wisdom?;你認(rèn)為美貌與智慧能相等 同嗎?

      The characters on the rubbings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.;拓片上的文字模糊不清, 難以識別.

      第四篇:關(guān)于天才計(jì)劃詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議

      關(guān)于天才計(jì)劃詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議

      各位洛基天才計(jì)劃課程的同學(xué)們:

      大家好!

      天才計(jì)劃的詞匯,從二級開始,每課的詞匯量逐漸增加,且是按照同一個(gè)類別進(jìn)行總結(jié),內(nèi)容量比較大,也是大家課下復(fù)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn),現(xiàn)給大家提供幾點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詞匯學(xué)習(xí)及復(fù)習(xí)的學(xué)習(xí)方法建議:

      1、每級詞匯表已經(jīng)上傳至班級群共享中,包括單詞、詞性、音標(biāo)及常用漢語詞義,每次課前大家最好提前進(jìn)行詞匯部分的一個(gè)預(yù)習(xí),了解基本詞義和讀音

      2、在課中進(jìn)行詞匯部分學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),老師會帶領(lǐng)大家英文3遍漢語1遍的基本帶讀,大家在這個(gè)過程中,和老師同步跟讀,同時(shí)將單詞打到屏幕上,加強(qiáng)肌肉記憶,部分同學(xué)打字較快的,可以多打幾次,加深記憶。

      3、大家課下多結(jié)合老師的詞匯朗讀錄音,先聽清音,然后根據(jù)音去進(jìn)行拼寫練習(xí)(基本說來,英語是一門音讀型語言,80%左右的詞匯可以通過讀音進(jìn)行型的拼寫,尤其對于中長單詞),最后經(jīng)過反復(fù)聽力練習(xí),做到聽到單詞讀音馬上反應(yīng)出相應(yīng)的漢語詞義。按照:“音--型---義” 三個(gè)不斷漸進(jìn)的階段進(jìn)行詞匯的鞏固復(fù)習(xí)

      補(bǔ)充1:

      ? 對于口語中常能到的核心詞做到:(此類詞匯我們叫做積極詞匯,英語中常用核心詞2500左右)

      1、讀準(zhǔn)音

      2、會拼寫

      3、知道常用漢語含義

      4、至少1-2個(gè)短語用法(短語用法在句中進(jìn)行記憶更好,如果句子是自己查閱或是總結(jié)的,記憶更深刻)

      ? 對于有些單詞暫時(shí)不太用的到,或者是部分專業(yè)詞匯,大家要做到:(此類詞匯我們叫做消極詞匯)

      1、讀準(zhǔn)音,并能在聽到后反映出漢語含義

      2、看到拼寫能反映出詞義(做到以上2點(diǎn)即可)

      補(bǔ)充:2

      另外,教材中的每課單詞基本都是按照一個(gè)類型進(jìn)行總結(jié)的,大家可以把這些詞匯試著編成一些小故事,非常有趣,能夠幫助大家對本課范疇內(nèi)的詞匯的進(jìn)行串聯(lián)記憶。班長和學(xué)委可以組織大家進(jìn)行一個(gè)故事串接的PK,選出最有意思的那個(gè)進(jìn)行推廣

      給大家提供一個(gè)范例,如下:(21個(gè)表演類的詞匯故事串編)

      詞匯故事串編:(表演類)

      有一個(gè)actor和actress,2人都非常喜歡act,而且personality也很好,可以稱得上是artist。有一部叫做《建國大業(yè)》的movie邀兩人出演重要的role,此film有著深厚的歷史background,且dialogue特別多,2人不得已,一遍遍的rehearsal,變化不同的scenery,scene也是一換再換,最終功夫不負(fù)有心人,取得很好的口碑。

      那邊stage上有兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)行的model的也在進(jìn)行drama的rehearsal,canvas材質(zhì)的screen上不斷出現(xiàn)美麗的photo/photograph,真是賞心悅目啊。

      最后,祝大家在洛基學(xué)習(xí)愉快,不斷取得新進(jìn)步!各位同學(xué)有什么其他的好方法也要共同分享哦!

      第五篇:GCT英語核心詞匯_解析(二)必備學(xué)習(xí)

      美式論文、報(bào)告寫作技巧

      編者按:美式教育的特點(diǎn)即是課程內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生參與及創(chuàng)新運(yùn)用,因此,報(bào)告便成了常見的考核學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成果的方式,比如實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告、學(xué)期報(bào)告、專題報(bào)告、研究報(bào)告及論文(含畢業(yè)論文)等。研究生presentation 及 seminar 的機(jī)會更是占很大的比重,有些甚至占學(xué)期成績很大比例。如何完成報(bào)告、論文同時(shí)得到良好的成績,是本文提供給有志留學(xué)的有心人參考的目的。

      美國大學(xué)生由於自小已養(yǎng)成自動尋找答案習(xí)慣,在啟發(fā)式的教育環(huán)境下,寫報(bào)告、論文對他們來說比較不陌生,雖然專業(yè)知識上美國學(xué)生不見得比外籍學(xué)生強(qiáng),但是表達(dá)能力由於自小培養(yǎng),加上英語能力的優(yōu)勢,常比外籍學(xué)生在報(bào)告、論文方面有較隹的利基。反之中國學(xué)生比較缺乏報(bào)告寫作的訓(xùn)練,因此如果在留學(xué)過程中無法適應(yīng)美式教育會比較辛苦,其實(shí)論文、報(bào)告的寫作要領(lǐng)其實(shí)不難,只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。

      通常論文由篇首(Preliminaries),本文(Texts)以及參考資料(References)三部分構(gòu)成;而這三大部分各自內(nèi)容如下:

      (一)篇首:

      封面(Title)序言(Preface)

      謝詞(Acknowledge)提要(Summary)

      目錄(Tables and Appendixes)

      (二)本文:

      引言(Introduction)

      主體,含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、節(jié)(Section)、以及注釋(Footnotes)

      (三)參考資料:

      參考書目(References or Bibliography)附錄資料(Appendix)。

      進(jìn)行論文或報(bào)告寫作之前,先要確定想要表達(dá)的主題,主題確定后,將其具體表達(dá),即為題目。題目可以提供研究者:

      一.研究的方向

      二.研究的范圍

      三.資料搜集的范圍

      四.預(yù)期研究成果

      通常在確定題目之後就開始找資料從事研究,建議在找資料之前最好去問教授有哪些參考資料來源可供參考引用。構(gòu)思為確定寫作大綱或 Proposal 的先前步驟,大綱是論文、報(bào)告的骨干,Proposal 是研究的架構(gòu)、流程及范圍的說明書。如何構(gòu)思大綱或Proposal為論文、報(bào)告寫作前的必要準(zhǔn)備工作。好的論文或研究報(bào)告,要基于在完整、詳實(shí)的資料上,而參考資料除了和教授商借之外,最主要的來源就是圖書館了,一般參考資料來源可分成教科書或手冊、政府機(jī)構(gòu)的報(bào)告、科技或商業(yè)方面的雜志,及會議性質(zhì)的資料。此外現(xiàn)代的電腦資料庫也可幫助收集資料,在國外可利用學(xué)校的電腦連線資料庫尋找自己需要的資料。當(dāng)一切準(zhǔn)備就緒,即可開始著手寫報(bào)告,一般報(bào)告還分大報(bào)告如期末、專題等報(bào)告,及小報(bào)告如 Seminar 式的報(bào)告。

      就算是小報(bào)告,也至少應(yīng)含

      (一)TITLE PAGES :包含主題名稱、作者、日期

      (二)Summary: 即主要的結(jié)論

      (三)Introduction:包括理論背景及內(nèi)容

      (四)Technical Sections:是論文的主體,為最重要的部份應(yīng)再細(xì)分為 幾個(gè)片斷。

      (五)Conclusions:即扼要的結(jié)論

      (六)Appendixes:復(fù)雜公式的導(dǎo)引及叁考資料和電腦程式的報(bào)表可附加在 此項(xiàng)

      美式報(bào)告的撰寫通常要打字,兩行式,行間若有未拼完的字要以音節(jié)來連接。寫報(bào)告通常需要用到電腦,如有計(jì)算數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表的需求,也常會用到程式軟體如PASCAL、LOTUS,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析軟體如SAS,也是不可或缺的,電腦繪圖在今日已成為工商界及學(xué)術(shù)界的重要工具,文書處理更是最基本的要求,因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel便成了頗受歡迎的工具。此外在英文語法、文法上的潤飾與修改,如能請老美幫忙會比較好。

      論文、報(bào)告完成后有時(shí)會需要做解說(Presentation),用英文來講演對中國人來說算是一大挑戰(zhàn),通常課堂講演時(shí)間為十五分鐘到三十分鐘,若是論文囗試則至少一小時(shí)。投影機(jī)及麥克風(fēng)的使用對講演的效果有很大幫助,正式講演前多預(yù)習(xí)幾次,時(shí)間宜控制適中,上臺時(shí)忌諱低頭拿著報(bào)告照念,需留意聽眾的反應(yīng),切中主題,避免太多數(shù)字的導(dǎo)引。

      GCT英語核心詞匯 解析(二)

      41. collapse 基本含義及用法

      1、倒坍;坍陷

      The unexpected rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof.突然來臨的暴風(fēng)雨把屋頂刮塌了。The roof of the old house collapsed.這座舊房子的房頂坍了。

      2、突然病倒;突然失??;(價(jià)格等)暴跌 the collapse of plans 計(jì)劃失敗

      3、衰竭;衰弱;突然體力不支 a state of near collapse 體力近乎崩潰 The old man collapsed in the street.n collapse 復(fù)習(xí)提醒:未見于歷年真題

      42. collide with 基本含義及用法 vi.(車等)碰撞;(意志等)沖突,抵觸(with)

      In running round the corner, he collided with another man.在跑過拐角時(shí),他撞上另一個(gè)人。

      If the aims of two countries collide,there may be war.如果兩國的目標(biāo)沖突,就可能發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭。復(fù)習(xí)提醒:

      1、關(guān)注該短語中的介詞搭配:with 2、2003年閱讀理解中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)于正文

      43. commerce N.商業(yè)、貿(mào)易

      domestic commerce 國內(nèi)貿(mào)易 foreign commerce 對外貿(mào)易 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化: commercial:

      1、商業(yè)的

      commercial depression商業(yè)蕭條commercial company貿(mào)易公司

      2、商品化的; 商用的 commercial iron 商品鐵 以獲利為目的的; 質(zhì)量低劣的 commercial artist: 受大眾歡迎的藝術(shù)家 commercialism n.商業(yè)主義,商業(yè)精神,商業(yè)習(xí)慣; 商業(yè)文體[用語] commercialist n.商業(yè)家,商業(yè)主義者; 營利主義者

      44. comfort

      N.1、安樂;舒適;安逸

      He lived in comfort.他過得很舒服。

      2、安慰;慰藉

      a word of comfort to a dying man 對臨死的人說的安慰話

      Sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just failed may encourage him to stand up and even try to make a comeback.當(dāng)一個(gè)人失敗時(shí)幾句安慰話也許會使他重新站起來甚至東山再起。

      3、安慰者;慰藉物;給予安慰的東西 She was a great comfort to her parents.她是她父母的最大安慰。

      vt 安慰;鼓舞

      She comforted the ill child.她安慰這個(gè)生病的孩子。comfort him for his misfortunes 因他的遭遇不幸而安慰他

      He comforted his back with soft cushions.他鋪上軟墊使背部舒適些。Dutch comfort 聊以自慰的寬解 give comfort to 安慰 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化: comfortable:舒適的

      discomfort:不適、不便之處 discomfortable:不適的,不舒服的 comfortless:缺乏安慰的、不舒適的

      45. compel

      1、強(qiáng)迫; 使不得不; 迫使(屈服),強(qiáng)制順從[同意] I was compelled to do so by absolute necessity.我因絕對的需要,被迫這樣做的。

      He was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment.他因病不得不暫時(shí)中斷實(shí)驗(yàn)。

      2、獲得; 強(qiáng)取

      His cleverness and skill compel our admiration.他的聰明和技藝博得我們的贊賞。

      compel sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 be compelled to(do)不得不(做)

      同義詞:force I forced myself to practice daily.He was forced to take a second job.我強(qiáng)迫自己每天練習(xí)。他被迫要找第二份工作 forced my foot into the shoe.將腳硬塞入鞋中 force a confession.逼供

      the forces of evil.惡勢力

      關(guān)于force的短語 in force In full strength;in large numbers: 大批的;大量的: Demonstrators were out in force.大批示威者上街 In effect;operative: 有效的;操作性的: a rule that is no longer in force.不再有效的規(guī)則

      46. compensate to compensate sb.for 為?向某人賠償

      Nothing can compensate for the loss of time.虛度光陰是無法補(bǔ)償?shù)模ü怅幰蝗ゲ粡?fù)還)

      Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favrourite daughter.年輕的媽媽喪失了自己心愛的女兒是任何東西也彌補(bǔ)不了的。

      同義詞組: make up for How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我們?nèi)绾窝a(bǔ)償你所遭受的損害? make up for lost time 補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間

      They hurried on to make up for lost time.他們加速進(jìn)行以補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間。

      47. compose of(由?)組成,構(gòu)成

      Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水是由氫和氧組成的。

      the many ethnic groups that compose our nation.構(gòu)成我們國家的多種民族 48. conceal

      vt.隱藏,隱瞞; 遮??; 對...保密 conceal one's feelings隱藏感情 hide conceal the news from his mother 對他母親隱瞞這個(gè)消息

      反義詞: disclose: 揭露、透露 to disclose the truth 透露真情

      The president disclosed the fact that he was put into prison wrongly twenty years before.董事長透露說他自己在二十年前曾被冤枉地送進(jìn)監(jiān)牢。reveal

      reveal one's identity揭示身分

      reveal a mystery [secret] 揭露一個(gè)秘密

      49. condemn

      1、譴責(zé);反對 To express strong disapproval of Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.大多數(shù)人都愿意把任何暴力行為視作惡行加以譴責(zé)。

      2、(常與to連用)判以死刑或無期徒刑 be condemned to death 被判死刑 相當(dāng)于sentence

      sentenced the murderer to life in prison.宣判殺人犯終身監(jiān)禁

      3、宣告?不適用 This house is condemned.這房子已被宣布不能住人了。同義詞:criticize

      1、批評;挑剔;責(zé)難

      His policies were severely criticized.他的政策受到了嚴(yán)厲批評。

      2、評論

      Would you like to read and criticize my new book? 你愿不愿意讀一讀我的新書并給以評論?

      3、criticize sb.for doing sth.責(zé)備某人做某事

      反義詞:admire /praise

      50. confirm

      confirm v.tr.verify

      1、進(jìn)一步證實(shí);確定;支持

      Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me.請給我來封信,好進(jìn)一步證實(shí)你在電話中傳達(dá)的消息。

      My employer will confirm that I was there on time.“我的雇主將會證實(shí),我是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的?!?同義詞:verify.Verify表示通過和原件或一已確定的事實(shí)比較而得到證實(shí):

      The bank refused to cash the check until the signature was verified.銀行直到簽字得到了確認(rèn)才兌現(xiàn)了這張支票

      2、To make firmer;strengthen:加強(qiáng):堅(jiān)定(信念)

      The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的墜機(jī)事件使我更堅(jiān)信我們需要更健全的安全法規(guī)

      51. conflict fighting conflict between the two countries兩國間的沖突 class conflict階級斗爭

      a hand-to-hand conflict短兵相接 a bloody conflict血戰(zhàn) an irreconcilable conflict不可調(diào)和的矛盾

      come into conflict with和...沖突

      in conflict with...同...相沖突[有抵觸,有矛盾]

      vi 沖突;爭執(zhí);抵觸

      The two stories conflicted, so I did not know what to believe.兩個(gè)故事相沖突,我不知道相信哪一個(gè)。

      52. conserve

      To protect from loss or harm;preserve:

      保存保護(hù)從而使其不受損失或傷害;保存:

      calls to conserve our national heritage in the face of bewildering change.呼吁大家在面臨令人手足無措的改變時(shí),要保護(hù)我們的民族遺產(chǎn) To preserve(fruits)with sugar.用糖來保存(水果)

      tried to conserve on fuel during the long winter.設(shè)法在漫長的冬天里盡量節(jié)省燃料

      “People have to learn to conserve water anytime, especially during the drought.” “大家必須學(xué)會節(jié)約用水,特別是在干旱期間?!?/p>

      詞性轉(zhuǎn)化: conservation 保護(hù);保存

      There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forests.有必要保護(hù)樹木,否則不久將會沒有森林了。

      節(jié)約(自然資源)

      “However, conservation alone is not the answer.” “然而,僅僅靠節(jié)約還不是解決問題的辦法?!?Conservation of water is of great importance in desert areas.沙漠地區(qū)實(shí)行控制用水非常重要。Conservative 保守的、守舊的

      Tending to conserve;preservative:有助于保存的;保護(hù)性的: the conservative use of natural resources.對自然資源的合理使用 Conservative party(英國的)保守黨 a conservative estimate審慎的估計(jì) conservative grazing適度放牧

      同義詞:

      preserve 保護(hù);防護(hù);維護(hù)

      The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle and other places of historic interest.市政委員會花了不少錢來維修那座古城堡和其它古跡。保存;保藏

      You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。防腐

      Salt preserves food from decay.鹽能防止食物腐爛。preserve eggs in salt腌蛋

      Ice helps to preserve food.冰有助于保存食物。

      You look well preserved.你看起來保養(yǎng)得很好。

      保持;維持

      preserve peace 維持和平

      It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的職責(zé)之一是維持公共秩序。

      53. conquer win victory over To conquer or to die.非勝即死,不成功便成仁。conquer shyness/fear of heights 戰(zhàn)勝羞怯/恐高 conquer bad habits 克服不良習(xí)慣 the conquered 被征服者,敗者 the conqueror 征服者,勝利者 Man can conquer nature.人定勝天。

      I came I saw I conquered.我來了,我見到了,我征服了。

      54. consist of

      1、To be made up or composed: 由?構(gòu)成被組成或構(gòu)成:

      New York City consists of five boroughs.紐約市由五個(gè)行政區(qū)組成

      His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨(dú)居老人。Consist of=be composed of

      2、To have a basis;reside or lie: 在于,有一個(gè)基礎(chǔ);在于或存在:

      The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。

      3、To be compatible;accord: 調(diào)和的;符合:

      Theory should consist with practice.理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。

      55. constant continuous

      1、不變的;固定的 constant speed 固定速度

      2、時(shí)常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的 constant rain 綿綿不斷的雨 constant trouble 時(shí)常發(fā)生的麻煩 constant complaints沒完沒了的抱怨

      3、忠心的;忠貞的;忠實(shí)的 a constant friend 忠實(shí)的朋友

      56. consult

      consult about the matter商議此事

      consult with counsel(get advice from)與法律顧問商議 consult for a large building firm為大型建筑公司做咨詢工作 consult one's pillow通夜思索

      consult the interests of the masses考慮群眾的利益 consult one's own convenience只顧個(gè)人利益 consult one's pleasure聽其自便

      詞形變化:

      consultant:顧問、咨詢者

      57. contain include

      1、以?為組成部分;包括或由?構(gòu)成: The album contains many memorable songs.這張唱片中包括許多值得收集的歌曲

      2、包含;容納;裝有

      Beer contains alcohol.啤酒含有酒精。The speech contained some interesting ideas.這個(gè)講演包括一些有趣的思想。

      3、抑制,限制有限制地控制或持有;抑制:To hold or keep within limits;restrain: I could hardly contain my curiosity.我簡直無法克制我的好奇心

      58. controversial

      有爭議的爭論的、引起爭論的或有爭議的:arguing a controversial movie;a controversial stand on human rights.一場有爭議的電影;引起爭議的人權(quán)立場 a controversial question 引起爭論的問題

      Fond of controversy;disputatious.愛爭論的;好爭辯的 controversy:爭論、爭議

      59. conventional traditional 核心含義:.慣例的, 常規(guī)的,習(xí)俗的, 傳統(tǒng)的 a conventional church wedding.傳統(tǒng)的教堂式婚禮

      The chairman made a few conventional remarks.主席說了幾句客套話。Convention:

      1、習(xí)俗

      It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式場合穿套裝是一種社會習(xí)俗。

      2、會議;集會;代表會議 a teachers' convention 教師代表會議 conventionalist n.拘泥習(xí)俗[因循守舊]的人

      60. cope deal with

      1、(妥善地)處理; 對付,應(yīng)付; 克服(with)cope with unexpected catastrophes/misfortune 應(yīng)付突如其來的災(zāi)難

      She is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in heavy traffic.“她不是個(gè)能干的司機(jī),在交通擁擠時(shí)就開不好車。” “Yes, I can cope.” “是的,我能對付?!?/p>

      2、(機(jī)會均等地)競爭,抗衡(with)No one can cope with him in English.在英語方面誰也比不過他。

      3、作為名詞時(shí)的表達(dá) the cope of heaven 蒼穹天空 the cope of night 夜的籠照,夜幕

      61. crash smash(8月18日)

      1、突然轟擊;猛使破裂;轟然作響 The airplane crashed over the ocean.飛機(jī)在海洋上墜毀

      The cars crashed into each other.小汽車轟然相撞。a car crash 汽車撞車事故 an air crash撞機(jī)事件 collide, collision

      2、闖入;沖進(jìn)

      The elephant crashed through the forest.大象沖進(jìn)森林。

      3、adj緊急的;應(yīng)急的;全力以赴的;速成的 a crash program 緊急計(jì)劃 a crash diet:決心節(jié)食 復(fù)習(xí)

      同義詞:smash: smash 也可用作及物或不及物動詞,其含義是猛烈擊碎或撞碎 Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was unhurt.雖然那張床被撞成碎片,但是那個(gè)人卻沒有受傷。

      One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.一個(gè)人留在駕駛室內(nèi),另外兩個(gè)臉上蒙著黑色針織品的人跳下了車,用鐵棒打碎了這家商店的櫥窗。(NCE)

      62. crawl creep

      vi

      1、爬;爬行

      The baby crawled towards his mother.嬰孩向他媽媽爬去。

      2、蠕動;慢行;徐徐行進(jìn) The hours crawled by.時(shí)間慢慢地過去。

      3、(蟲、蟻等)爬滿;長滿蟲 That apple is crawling with worms.那個(gè)蘋果爬滿了蟲子。

      4、巴結(jié);鉆營;向上爬

      He will crawl anywhere if he can gain something by it.他到處鉆營, 只要能有所得。短語:

      make sb.'s flesh crawl/creep 使某人毛發(fā)直豎 crawl into sb.'s favour 拍某人馬屁 同義詞:

      1、creep

      creep 用于表示四條腿動物的爬行,在指人的動作時(shí),表示躡手躡腳地走,詞義引伸之后,這個(gè)詞可以表示身上起雞皮疙瘩或象蟲子爬一樣的感覺。

      The boys felt tired,so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.孩子們感到累了,所以他們撲滅營火之后就爬進(jìn)帳蓬了。The cat is creeping silently towards the bird.這只貓正在悄悄地向那只鳥爬去。The baby is just learning to creep.這個(gè)嬰兒才學(xué)著爬。

      No one noticed the boy as he crept off.當(dāng)那個(gè)孩子悄悄離去時(shí),誰也沒有注意到。

      The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh creep.看到老鼠在房子里到處亂跑,使我身上起了雞皮疙瘩。

      Creep

      n拍馬屁者;獻(xiàn)媚者

      爬;蠕動;緩慢地移動

      creep into開始發(fā)生于?;溜進(jìn)? 辨析:

      2、climb 所表示的爬含攀登的意思 The boy climbed up the tree.那個(gè)孩子爬上了樹。

      The old man climbed down the stairs.那老人費(fèi)勁地走下臺階。

      The plane is climbing higher and higher.飛機(jī)正在越飛越高。

      He is climbing upwards in society.他正爬向上層社會。

      63. cruel brutal

      1、殘忍的;冷酷的 He is cruel to animals.他對動物很殘酷。

      2、痛苦的;引起痛苦的 a cruel wind 無情的風(fēng) 同義詞辨析:

      cruel 指“對別人痛苦漠不關(guān)心, 或以使人遭受痛苦而樂的”, 如: The cruel master beat his slaves with a whip.殘酷的主人鞭打他的奴隸。

      brutal語氣比 cruel強(qiáng), 含“野獸般地殘忍的”, 如: The brutal soldiers beat their prisoners ruthlessly.殘暴的士兵野蠻地抽打俘虜。

      inhumane 指“不仁慈的”、“無情的”、“殘酷的”, 如: inhumane treatment 虐待。

      ruthless 指“殘忍的”、“無情的”、“沒同情心的”, 如: a ruthless behaviour 無情的行為。

      反義詞:kind/humane/pitiful 64. crush press down, grind

      1、.壓碎, 碾碎, 壓服, 壓垮, 粉碎,(使)變形 To extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing:

      2、榨出通過擠壓抽取或榨?。?crush juice from a grape.從葡萄中榨出葡萄汁 orange crush.桔子汁

      3、擠壓;塞

      to crush one's way through the crowd 擠過人群

      近義詞:grind grind wheat into flour.把小麥磨成面粉

      to grind the knives and scissors 磨刀和剪子

      65. damp moist adj.潮濕的

      I don’t like to sleep between damp sheets.我不喜歡睡在潮濕的被子里。n 潮濕

      You should air the clothes to get the damp out.你應(yīng)該把衣服晾一下去去潮氣。Vt.1、使受潮;使潮濕

      His clothes was damped in the rain.他的衣服在雨中淋濕了。

      2、使沮喪,使掃興

      Nothing could damp my spirits.沒有什么能夠減弱我的興致。damp down

      3、抑制;使減少,使降低 to damp down their enthusiasm 給他們的熱情潑冷水

      4、封(火)

      Please damp the fire down before you go to bed.請你在睡覺前把火封好。

      66. deadly fatal adj.以ly結(jié)尾,然而主要用作形容詞(friendly,manly)

      1、致命的,deadly fire致命的火力

      2、不共戴天的;不可能和解的:deadly enemies.不共戴天的仇敵

      3、具有毀滅影響的:

      The media gave the film a deadly review.媒體對這部影片給予毀滅性的評論。

      4、絕對的;完全的: deadly concentration.絕對專心

      5、Extreme or terrible:極度的或可怕的:

      worked under deadly strain.在極度的緊張狀態(tài)下工作

      67. debt owing

      1、債;債務(wù)

      If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left.如果我償清了所有的債,我就一分錢不剩了。pay one's debts償付債款 clear a debt還清欠債

      2、欠債,負(fù)債 in debt 欠債

      Deeply/ deep in debt負(fù)債累累 Get/ run /fall into debt負(fù)債 俗語和短語:

      Debts of blood must be paid in blood.血債要用血來償。Out of debt, out of danger.[諺]無債一身輕。He that dies pays all debts.[諺]一死百了。

      詞形變化: debt-ridden adj.負(fù)債累累的 68. deceive cheat v.欺騙, 行騙

      be deceived in sb.看錯(cuò)了某人, 對某人感到失望 deceive oneself騙自己;誤解, 想錯(cuò) deceive sb.into doing sth.騙某人做某事

      He deceived her into thinking he could bring her happiness.他騙她,使她相信他會給她帶來幸福。deceive sb.with fair words用花言巧語欺騙某人 He that once deceives is ever suspected.[諺]騙人一次, 受疑一世。近義詞: Cheat:

      1、(常與into, out of連用)騙?。黄墼p(某人)

      George cheated me but I'll get even with him one day!喬治欺騙了我,總有一天我要跟他算帳。

      2、作弊;行騙

      He always cheats at cards;I never play with him.他打牌老是作弊,我從來不和他一起打牌。

      3、逃脫;免于

      The sailors cheated death in the stormy seas.海員們從狂風(fēng)暴雨的大海中死里逃生。The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.雖然有暴風(fēng)雨,但游泳的人卻幸免于難。The criminal cheated the law by suicide.罪犯以自殺逃脫法律制裁。

      4、Cheat sb of sth(騙取某人某物)cheated them of their land.騙取他們的土地 cheat sb.(out)of money 騙某人的錢 69. decline go down His health is-ning.他的健康日漸衰退。

      They wish that prices would decline.他們希望物價(jià)能下降。The arts of China have not declined in spite of Western influence.雖有西方影響, 中國的古老藝術(shù)并未因此而衰落。the decline of the Roman Empire 羅馬帝國的衰亡

      The price of 14 inches TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each.14英寸的電視機(jī)每臺從400元降到320元。短語:

      on the decline走下坡路, 在衰退中 the decline of life晚年, 暮年

      70. defend guard

      1、To make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm.保衛(wèi)使安全或保持安全,沒危險(xiǎn),不受攻擊或傷害 defending the island against invasion;保衛(wèi)島嶼不受侵犯;

      tried to defend his reputation.試圖保護(hù)他的聲譽(yù)近義詞:

      Guard:含有看守的意思:

      police guarding the entrance to the embassy;看守大使館出口處的警察;

      guarded the house against intruders.看守房子以警戒入侵者。Protect:常含有提供安全的方式來驅(qū)開不適、傷害或進(jìn)攻: bought a dog to protect the children from unfriendly strangers;買一條狗保護(hù)孩子們避開不友善的陌生人; wore sunglasses to protect my eyes;戴太陽鏡保護(hù)我的眼睛;

      2、守衛(wèi);防御:He's better at defending than attacking.他的防守優(yōu)于進(jìn)攻。

      3、為?辯護(hù):The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.被告有一律師為他辯護(hù)。71. deficit loss

      1、虧損, 虧空(額),赤字, 逆差, financial deficit:財(cái)政赤字 cover the deficit 彌補(bǔ)虧損

      2、欠缺

      a deficit in grain production.谷物產(chǎn)量不足 a deficit of rain: 缺雨

      72. delay postpone

      1、To postpone until a later time;defer.延期;推遲

      We decided to delay our holiday until next month.我們決定將休假延至下個(gè)月。responded without delay.即刻回信

      2、To cause to be later or slower than expected or desired: 使?延遲使?比期望的要遲一些或慢一些: Heavy traffic delayed us.交通堵塞使我們遲到了

      The bus was delayed by a cloudburst.由于大暴雨,公共汽車來遲了。

      The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.這次火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天。

      After a delay of one hour, we continued our journey.耽擱一小時(shí)后,我們又繼續(xù)旅行。

      admit of no delay 刻不容緩 without delay 趕快, 立刻 73. Delete To remove by striking out or canceling: 劃掉,刪除:

      deleted some unnecessary words in the first draft.刪去初稿中不必要的詞 同義詞:remove/erase

      74. deny refuse

      1、否認(rèn);否定;拒絕相信

      He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it.他說我偷了他的自行車,可是我否認(rèn)了。

      2、背棄;摒棄 He denied his country.他背棄了自己的國家。

      3、拒絕;不給;不予;不允許;

      He denies his wife nothing.他對他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。

      4、To decline to grant or allow;refuse:

      拒絕給予或允許;拒絕;駁回(某項(xiàng)請求)deny the student's request;拒絕學(xué)生的請求; denied the prisoner food or water.不給犯人食物和水 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化:

      denial:名詞 否認(rèn)、否定

      Marry made a public denial of the rumor.瑪麗當(dāng)眾辟謠。The denial of basic human rights: 拒絕給與基本人權(quán)

      75. depart leave

      1、To go away;leave.走開;離開 depart for some place(啟程前往某地)The train will depart from platform 7.那火車在7號月臺出發(fā)。

      反義詞:reach/ arrive

      2、To die.死亡(= depart this life)(leave/ pass away)

      3、(常與from連用)背離,違反 depart from custom.脫離習(xí)俗

      a treatment for cancer that departs from the usual method.一次不循常規(guī)的癌癥治療。

      名詞形式:

      departure:Check in at the airport an hour before departure.請?jiān)谄痫w前1小時(shí)到機(jī)場核檢登機(jī)。注意區(qū)分:

      department: 部門,系,the design department設(shè)計(jì)部門;the English department 英語系 department store:百貨商店

      76. depression hard times

      1、低氣壓區(qū);低氣壓

      A depression usually brings bad weather.低氣壓通常帶來壞天氣。

      2、沮喪;愁苦;抑郁;失望情緒 A holiday will help his depression.度假會幫助他改善抑郁情緒。

      4、蕭條,不景氣;經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期(hard times)great depression大蕭條 mild depression輕度蕭條 nervous depression神經(jīng)衰弱 反義詞:encouragement inspiration 動詞形式:depress vt 壓下;降低

      1、使貶值;使跌價(jià);使減等

      Does mass unemployment depress wages? 大量人口失業(yè)會使工資降低嗎?

      2、使不活潑;使蕭條

      3、使沮喪;使愁苦;使憂愁

      He was depressed because he had not passed his examinations.他很沮喪,因?yàn)樗麤]有通過考試。

      The rainy days always depress me.雨天總是使我沮喪。同義詞:discourage 反義詞:encourage inspire 77. devise design

      設(shè)計(jì), 想出, 創(chuàng)造, 發(fā)明 圖謀;策劃

      A teacher devised a game as a way of making math fun.一位老師設(shè)計(jì)出一種可以讓數(shù)學(xué)好玩的游戲?!韭伞窟z贈(財(cái)產(chǎn))devise a new plan 設(shè)計(jì)新計(jì)劃 devise how to do sth.計(jì)劃如何做某事

      78. discount

      1、折扣 作為名詞 reduction at 15% discount打八五折 discount of 30%七折

      They give 10% discount for cash payment.現(xiàn)金付款, 他們給以九折優(yōu)待。作為動詞

      be discounted at 10 %打九折

      The store discounted all clothing for the sale.該店服裝全部減價(jià)出售。

      2、不全信;不重視 作為名詞

      accept a statement with some discount不全信一種說法 作為動詞

      discount what he said不全信他說的話 with some discount打折扣, 以保留態(tài)度 account : 帳目、報(bào)道、原因、考慮 account for To constitute the governing or primary factor: 導(dǎo)致,引起構(gòu)成決定性的或主要的因素: Bad weather accounted for the long delay.長期的延緩是因?yàn)閴奶鞖?/p>

      To provide an explanation or justification: 做出解釋,提出理由:

      The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能說明那天晚上他的時(shí)間安排 take into account on account of因?yàn)? 由于;為了

      on no account(=not on any account)決不可以, 切莫

      79. display show 展示;陳列;表現(xiàn) 作為動詞:

      The children's work was displayed on the wall.孩子們的作品在墻上展出來了。

      Mr Brown seemed to display no feelings when they told him the news.“他們把消息告訴布朗先生時(shí),他好象無動于衷?!?The peacock displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colours.孔雀看到鮮艷的顏色就開屏。作為名詞

      On New Year's Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions.除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。展覽品;陳列品

      All the parents were looking at the display of children's work.所有的父母都在看孩子們的作品展覽。on display 正在展覽中

      The work was on display.作品正在展出。

      近義詞: show 展覽、顯示、表明 show up:

      1、露面

      2、暴露或揭示?的真實(shí)特征或本質(zhì):

      showed their efforts up as a waste of time.顯示他們的努力只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

      80. distinct

      1、有區(qū)別的,不同的,on two distinct occasions.在兩種不同的場合 同義詞:different

      A is distinct from B in every respect.在各個(gè)方面A跟B截然不同。

      2、明顯的,清楚的易于被感覺和智慧察覺的;清晰的: a distinct flavor.獨(dú)特風(fēng)味 同義詞:clear,4、確定無誤的;確切的:

      at a distinct disadvantage.確實(shí)處于不利條件

      5、Very likely;probable:很有可能的,可能的: There is a distinct possibility that she won't come.她很有可能不來了

      6、Notable:卓越的,不尋常的: a distinct honor and high privilege.顯赫的名聲和崇高的殊榮

      There is a distinct improvement in your study.你的學(xué)習(xí)有顯著進(jìn)步。反義詞:indistinct 不清楚的;模糊的

      I have only an indistinct memory of my grandfather.我對祖父只有模糊的印象。

      英語作文常用諺語、俗語

      1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。

      2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解,自欺欺人。

      3、All rivers run into sea.海納百川。

      4、All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。

      5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只會用功不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。

      6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善終。

      7、Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

      8、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。

      9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

      10、A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難,失朋友易。

      11、A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。

      12、A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善終。

      13、A good book is a good friend.好書如摯友。

      14、A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。

      15、A mother's love never changes.母愛永恒。

      16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果,不用請醫(yī)生。

      17、A single flower does not make a spring.一花獨(dú)放不是春,百花齊放春滿園。

      18、A year's plan starts with spring.一年之計(jì)在于春。

      19、A young idler, an old beggar.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。

      20、Better late than never.不怕慢,單怕站。

      21、By reading we enrich the mind.讀書使人充實(shí),22、Care and diligence bring luck.謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。

      23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

      24、Custom is a second nature.習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。

      25、Custom makes all things easy.有個(gè)好習(xí)慣,事事皆不難。

      26、Doing is better than saying.與其掛在嘴上,不如落實(shí)在行動上。

      27、Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而廢。

      28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日畢。

      29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。

      30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身體好。

      31、Easier said than done.說得容易,做得難。

      32、Easy come, easy go.來也匆匆,去也匆匆。

      33、Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃飯是為了活著,但活著不是為了吃飯。

      34、Every man has his faults.金無足赤,人無完人。

      35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。

      36、Every minute counts.分秒必爭。

      37、Each coin has two sides.38、Fact speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

      39、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

      40、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

      41、Health is better than wealth.健康勝過財(cái)富。

      42、Honesty is the best policy.做人誠信為本。

      43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最壞的打算。

      44、It is never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。

      45、Knowledge is power.知識就是力量

      46、Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。

      47、No pain,no gain.(不勞無獲。)

      48、You never know till you have tried.不嘗試,不知曉。

      49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。

      51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy

      and wise.早

      睡早起,使

      52、Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的教師。

      53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set

      人健康、富裕和聰穎。

      54、Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。

      55、Practice makes perfect .(熟能生巧。)

      56、Pride goes before a fall.(驕傲必?cái) #?/p>

      Superstar and I It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors.However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart.He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin.When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around.What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music.Rome wasn’t built in one day.He achieved the great success through huge effort.I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder.She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart.Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me.The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it.She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up.She is like a sunshine that gives me hope.Where there is a will, there is a way.

      下載核心詞匯學(xué)習(xí)建議word格式文檔
      下載核心詞匯學(xué)習(xí)建議.doc
      將本文檔下載到自己電腦,方便修改和收藏,請勿使用迅雷等下載。
      點(diǎn)此處下載文檔

      文檔為doc格式


      聲明:本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶自發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)自行上傳,本網(wǎng)站不擁有所有權(quán),未作人工編輯處理,也不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)有涉嫌版權(quán)的內(nèi)容,歡迎發(fā)送郵件至:645879355@qq.com 進(jìn)行舉報(bào),并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),工作人員會在5個(gè)工作日內(nèi)聯(lián)系你,一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。

      相關(guān)范文推薦

        廣告專業(yè)核心詞匯匯總

        廣告專業(yè)核心詞匯匯總 一、關(guān)于“廣告(的)”核心詞匯 Advertise v.做廣告, 登廣告 Advertise for...登廣告征求 Advertising n.廣告業(yè), 廣告學(xué),廣告 adj. 廣告的 Advertising a......

        GCT英語核心詞匯(模版)

        1abandonvt.放棄,拋棄 n.放任,放縱否定。特別注意放任,放縱的含義2accessiblea.易接近的;可被利用的;易受影響的;可理解的褒義詞,通常表達(dá)作者對某事物的態(tài)度。3accommodationn.住......

        高考核心詞匯300詞

        1. abroad 國外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accepted 公認(rèn)的,可接受的 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement 成......

        關(guān)于詞匯教學(xué)的一些建議

        關(guān)于小學(xué)英語教學(xué)的幾點(diǎn)建議:(主要談詞匯教學(xué)) 語言三要素:語音、詞匯、語法。 語音是語言的物質(zhì)外殼,詞匯是語言的基本材料,語法是語言的基本模型。 詞匯作為構(gòu)成語言的三大要素......

        考研英語:完形填空核心詞匯

        考研英語:完形填空核心詞匯 聽說考研英語中英語知識運(yùn)用也就是完形填空這部分是大家最后做并且不報(bào)什么希望的,今天勤小思來給你提供點(diǎn)完形的高頻詞匯,效果不一定是立竿見影,但......

        大學(xué)四級核心高頻詞匯總結(jié)

        大學(xué)四級核心高頻詞匯總結(jié) 1. abandon vt.丟棄;放棄,拋棄 2. absence n.缺席,不在場;缺乏 3. absolute a.絕對的;純粹的 4. absorb vt.吸收;使專心5. abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 6.......

        英語四級核心詞匯總結(jié)范文大全

        1. alter v. 改變,改動,變更2. burst vi. n. 突然發(fā)生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理4. blast n. 爆炸;氣流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗盡6. split v. 劈開;割裂......

        核心詞匯筆記版61-120

        61. abuse [?'bju:s] v./n. 濫用,虐待;謾罵 abuse one’s power 濫用職權(quán) drug abuse毒品濫用 child abuse 虐待兒童 He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因?yàn)E用特權(quán)......