第一篇:歷年高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能
歷年高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能模板
一、書(shū)信
Begin:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.End:With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、通知
呼語(yǔ)及開(kāi)場(chǎng)白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.Begin:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.End:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、議論文
1.正反觀點(diǎn)式
First:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(導(dǎo)入話題)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點(diǎn)有分歧)
Second:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點(diǎn))
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)1
Third:However, the others are strongly against it.(反方觀點(diǎn))
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)
Last:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))オ
2.“A或者B”類(lèi):
First:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.Second:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)
Third: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì))last: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結(jié)論)オ
3.觀點(diǎn)論述類(lèi):
First:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì))
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(過(guò)渡句,承上啟下)Second:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由)
Third:In conclusion, I believe that...(照應(yīng)第1段,構(gòu)成“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu))
4.“How to”類(lèi):
First:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題
Second:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的辦法)
Third:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的根本
方法)
四、圖表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn).This means that as(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)一.After 動(dòng)詞-ing 細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化,the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二.Inthe column, we can see that accounts for(進(jìn)一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(結(jié)論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發(fā)出倡議).五、圖畫(huà)類(lèi):
First:Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...Second:As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.End:In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
第二篇:歷年高考英語(yǔ)作文
歷年高考英語(yǔ)作文范文30篇 A. 寫(xiě)人:
1.Our English Teacher Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970.She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years.She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class.She always encourages us to speak and read more English.She often says, “Practice makes perfect.” She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting.She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.She is not only our teacher but also our friend.We all respect and love her.Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.2.My English Teacher Our English teacher, Mr.Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed.He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993.He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons.He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons.He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern.He offers us help whenever we need it.We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend.We all respect and love him.B.寫(xiě)物: 3. Our school Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers.Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on.Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam.We take special interest in English.We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well.In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.4. My Home Village My home village is a small one.It's in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province.Small as it is, it's very beautiful.There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains.In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills.The kites fly very high.In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too.It is green everywhere on the hills.There are so many wild apple trees on the hills.The wild apples are nice to eat.In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe.So we eat them almost every day.In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow.We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar.In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly.I love my hometown!
5.Changes in Our Life Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past.But now we call long distance at home.And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information.But now we get the news by watching TV.Another big change is in my living conditions.When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture.But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment.In short, our life has become com
fortable and convenient.C.日記:
6.A Good Deed Oct.19th Tuesday Fine One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped.When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away.“What shall I do? The old man needs help.” I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver.“What's wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?” the driver asked me.“Uncle, please help the old man.A car hit him and he is badly injured!”I said.“Well, don't worry.Let me take him to the hospital.'' the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station.I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car.The police said to me, ”Well done, boy!Leave it to us.He must be punished!“ Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.When I got home, it was 7:30.I think what I did was fight.D.書(shū)信:
(1)你堂兄建華在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí),你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè),不久前來(lái)信就是否回國(guó)工作征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示回信。1.建議他回國(guó)。
2.你的理由是:學(xué)有所用,就業(yè)容易;照顧父母。注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.行文應(yīng)連貫,內(nèi)容應(yīng)完整; 3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Jian Hua, I' m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.To Jian Hua Dear Jian Hua, I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I' ve been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you.For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting for? Best wishes;Ming Hua(2)2005年春季
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你叫李宏,你校在為一批來(lái)自加拿大的交流學(xué)生征尋為期兩周的住宿家庭。你有意申請(qǐng),寫(xiě)封信說(shuō)明你申請(qǐng)的理由。(包括所具備的條件)。2005春季范文 Dear sir, I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks.Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it.I want to try.First , my parents and I can speak English well.That benefits us to communicate with each other.Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay.Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River.It has a good view of Shanghai.Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture.My grandpa and grandma are good at handwriting.My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.Thank you for your reading during your busy work..I hope that you will agree with me.Yours sincerely, Li Hong(3)假如你是王華,18歲生日后,真的有種長(zhǎng)大成人的感覺(jué)。于是你想就父母對(duì)你的關(guān)懷和你今后的打算,以書(shū)信形式同爸爸媽媽談?wù)?。信的開(kāi)頭如下: Dear Mum and Dad, How are you doing ? 范文 Dear Mum and Dad, How are you doing ? I’m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up.Whenever I am thinking of this, I can’t help feeling grateful to you.It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies.Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope, courage and confidence.And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams.I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student.Then, I will strive to be an independent youth.The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition.Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.Best regards to you.Yours sincerely, Wang Hua(4)求職信
Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary.I would like you to consider me for the position.My name is Li Min.I am twenty-three years old.I am studying business management in Xiamen University.I will graduate this summer.I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well.And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department.My grades come out top in my department.What's more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully Li Min E.說(shuō)明文:
How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999.The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately.Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life.So we can see that people's living standard has been rising greatly.F.議論文
(1)最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門(mén)票?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為: 1.不應(yīng)該收門(mén)票 2 公園是公眾休閑的地方
3.如收門(mén)票,需建大門(mén)、圍墻,會(huì)影響城市形象 40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為: 1.應(yīng)收門(mén)票,但票價(jià)不要太高 2.支付園林工人工資 3.購(gòu)新花木 注意:1.信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。2.詞數(shù):100左右。3.參考詞匯:門(mén)票---entrance fee Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work.If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls.In the end a city will take on a bad look.40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive.The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park.Do we share the same opinion, dear editor? Yours truly, Li Hua Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public.They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure.They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged.The city will not look so beautiful as it should have.Forty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee is OK, but it shouldn’t be out of control.Entrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new types of flowers and trees.For myself, I’d like to say that if we all work hard to build our city into a flower garden, who cares about the entrance fee for parks? Dear Editor, I'm writing to tell you about the discussion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions vary from person to person on this issue.50% of the students disagree with the idea of entrance fees.In their opinion, parks are public places where all the people can have a rest and enjoy themselves.So if an entrance fee is charged, some people will surely be kept away from the park.Besides, in order to charge entrance fees, gates and walls must be built.They think that it will do harm to the appearance of a city.40% of the students agree with the idea of entrance fees, because the gardeners need to be paid and new plants and flowers need to be bought.But fees should be charged reasonably.Yours truly, XXX Dear Editor, I'm writing to tell you about the discussion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions vary from person to person on this issue.60% of the students oppose the idea of entrance fees.They believe everyone can go to parks for rest and fun because parks are public places.But an entrance fee may keep some people away from the park.Besides, in order to charge entrance fees, it is necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.40% of the students approve of the idea of entrance fees, because money is needed to pay the gardeners and to buy new plants and flowers.But fees should be charged reasonably.Yours truly,(2)Dear Headmaster, As the minister of students' life in the Student Union, I am writing to you to reflect something about our canteen.To our satisfaction, the canteen supplies us with various kinds of food.This gives us many choices.At the same time the price for the food is low and the food is tasty.And the surroundings for having a meal have been improved.The canteen has become clean.And when we are eating, we can watch TV.But something unsatisfactory exists, too.For example, the quantity of a helping is less than it should be.This is unfair.And in the canteen, the seats are not enough.Some students have to stand while eating.We hope that the school will consider adding more seats for us.Finally we hope that they can improve the quality of the food and their service.We will be very happy if our advice is taken.Yours respectfully,(3)On Money Money is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything.A miser may think that “money talks,” but if you only give your attention to making money, you may lose many things, such as health, friendship and love.I don't think we should regard money as everything.Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life.What we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers.This way, all of us can lead a happier lives.(4)假設(shè)今天你上網(wǎng),點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入”今日話題“網(wǎng)站.看到一則有關(guān)禁止學(xué)生在校園內(nèi)使用手機(jī)的報(bào)道.網(wǎng)友們對(duì)此各抒己見(jiàn).作為一名高中生,你對(duì)此頗感興趣,就在該欄目下發(fā)帖,客觀反映周?chē)瑢W(xué)們對(duì)此的不同看法.并簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀愕目捶?(100字左右)以下為同學(xué)們的看法: 贊同: 便于聯(lián)系, 有安全感, 功能(function)多樣
不贊同: 便于聯(lián)系非必需,因有IC卡電話, 玩游戲,發(fā)短信(e--massage), 耗時(shí)費(fèi)錢(qián) 你的觀點(diǎn) Just now, I entered the website—”Topic for Today“.I feel interested in the report on banning the use of the cell-phone on campus in middle schools.One possible version: Just now, I entered the website--”Topic for Today“.I feel interested in the report on banning the use of cell-phones on campus in middle schools.In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones.My schoolmates have different opinions.Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble.Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently.First, the cellphone in not a must in school, as there are some IC phones there, making it easy to call others.Second, many often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study.Worse is to come, it will result in a great waste of time and money.In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life.But it doesn't mean we can use freely in school.(5)三班的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該打工的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表中的提示 寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,介紹討論的情況。一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為 另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為
打工會(huì)影響大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí);改變正確的人生觀;甚至?xí)顾麄兂绨萁疱X(qián) 打工可以減輕父母的負(fù)擔(dān);同時(shí)使大學(xué)生獲得社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn);發(fā)展個(gè)人能力;豐富學(xué)習(xí)生活 注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù):100左右; 2.不必逐條翻譯,可進(jìn)行合理發(fā)揮。3.參考詞匯:打工lake a part-time job 人生觀life view 負(fù)擔(dān)load The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether college students should take part-time jobs.Some students think it is advantage for college students to take part-time jobs.Because, by doing part-time jobs, they can earn money on their own so that they don’t need to ask their parents for money, and in this way, they reduce their parents’ load.Besides, taking part-time jobs can help them gain social experience, develop personal abilities and make their life enjoyable.One the other hand, some students have a disagreement.In their opinion, the students’ main task is to study, while taking part-time jobs has a bad effect on their study.And also, it may make college students change their life views and they may think too much of money.(6)面對(duì)中學(xué)生“出國(guó)熱”,社會(huì)對(duì)此有不同的看法。請(qǐng)你以Studying Abroad為題,根據(jù)以下提供的信息,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ādvantages: 1.良好的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,更利于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。2.拓寬視野,學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。3.傳播各民族間的不同文化。
Disadvantages: 1.年紀(jì)小,缺乏生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),自理能力差。2.情感孤獨(dú),思鄉(xiāng)。3.生活學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用高。
注意:1)第一句已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2)詞數(shù)100 左右。3)參考詞匯:媒介,中間人 mediator Studying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.However, there are some disadvantages.Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience.Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.Of course the costs are much.(7)On net bars With the development of the Internet, the net bar plays an important role in people's life.More and more people, especially students, like to go to net bars.They are absorbed in playing video games, making bad friends and having a chat with ”Meimei“ on the net in the bar.Some students often go on playing late into the night in the net bar.As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing.But some students go by bus to the net bars at suburbs to play.Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it.Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province.It is quite necessary for the students to get rid of the bad habit.Recently, more and more students would like to go to net bars, especially students.It has become quite common to go there.They waste too much precious time on playing video games in the net bar.As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.Their health becomes worse and worse and their studies are neglected.Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing.But some students go to the net bars at suburbs to play.Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it.Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province.Most students are making full use of their time and devoting themselves to their studies.It is a good thing.F.看圖作文:
(1)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Bob將于九月到你所在城市的建新華文學(xué)校學(xué)中文,來(lái)信請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校附近為他找一套住房。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫(huà)提供的信息,寫(xiě)信介紹住房的情況,并告知住房面積為25平方米,月租500元。注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右: 2.參考詞匯:房租—Tent(n.).I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here.I have already found a fiat for you.It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School.The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen.There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small flat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month.Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs.If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.Hope you will come here soon!All the best!Yours, Li Hua 滿分理由
本文格式正確,意思表述完整,行文流暢自然。作者在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意長(zhǎng)短句并用,還使用了以‘which,’引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,從而使文章層次分明,富于變化,不愧為考場(chǎng)佳作。Dear Bob, Welcome to China!You wrote to me to find a place for you.I have found an apartment on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chinese School.It is on the third floor and there’re three rooms in it: a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom.There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.The house is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan per month.Also from this house you can get to your school easily.Just take the No.11 bus at the bus-stop in front of the building.It is only one stop.At last, will you please tell me the time you arrive? Then I’U be able to meet you at the airport, see you.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua 滿分理由
本文格式正確,內(nèi)容完整,表述清楚,銜接緊密流暢,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用準(zhǔn)確,特別是結(jié)尾末段適度的發(fā)揮,既充實(shí)了內(nèi)容,又符合邏輯,成為本文與眾不同的亮點(diǎn)。Dear Bob, How are you these days? I’m so glad to know that you’ll come to our city to learn Chinese.You asked me to find a place for you.Now I’ve found one which I think is pretty good.The place is on Fang Cao Street which is near the No.11 bus stop.It’s just one stop away from Jianxin Chinese School.There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom.Though it is not very big, only 25 square metres, I think it is suitable.By the way, the rent is 500 yuan per month.I hope you’ll like it.If not, I’ll try to find another place for you.Yours, Li Hua 滿分理由
本文內(nèi)在邏輯性很強(qiáng),由遠(yuǎn)及近。由外及內(nèi),層次分明,錯(cuò)落有致。同時(shí)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用得恰到好處,很出彩,再則結(jié)構(gòu)完整,從開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)到結(jié)尾都很完備。(2)請(qǐng)看下面的這幅漫畫(huà),再聯(lián)想實(shí)際生活,寫(xiě)一篇短文,詞數(shù)120左右。題目:Don’t Waste Water Don't Waste Water A man is washing his clothes ,regardless of the notice above ”Save the Water Please." As we see ,water is the source of life.But there is very limited available water resources in our world.So we shouldn't waste it.Of course, we have to use it to drink, cook, wash, clean and etc.But we must remember not to use it extravagantly.If we didn't stop such wasteful habits, we would cut off the development of the world and the human life.E.其他:(1)Companionship of Books A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps: for there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of trouble or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting us in age.Books possess an extract having the fundamental properties of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay, but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds ages ago.The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products, for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.Books introduce us into the best society: they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.We hear what they said and did.we see them as if they were really alive;we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, hurt with them;their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were, in a measure, actors with them in the scenes which they describe.The great and good do not die even in this world.Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old.The great intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.(2)How to Keep Healthy Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises.Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music.In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports.Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events.Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.Unfortunately few people follow this advice.If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.(3)Children and Television Television has been changing the way people live for thirty years.It influences nearly every aspect of modern life.how people use leisure time, how news is reported, how information is learned, and how people think and feel.Children are particularly susceptible to the effects of television because their minds are growing, developing, and learning much faster than those of adults.Whereas television could be used as an educational tool for children, more often simple entertaining cartoons with little or no educational value are shown.Social scientists, teachers, and parents are troubled by the kinds of television programs children choose to watch.These groups of people are concerned about the media's impact on young.children.They are worried about the effects of televised violence on society as well as commercials for sugarcoated food.Most importantly, however, they feel television is one factor that causes declining math and reading scores among schoolchildren.Because of the excessive time spent in watching TV, children are spending less time readingand thinking independently.Experts are concerned about the view of the world that youngsters are learning from television.Parents, schools, and churches have traditionally been the social models and teachers for children.However, because television influences children's attitudes and behavior, its role in society is becoming increasingly more powerful--it is much more than a simple recreational activity.Exposure to excessive violence is another influence of television.According to several studies, televised violence may cause children to become more aggressive.Also, because so much violence is seen by children on television, they become more used to it as the only solution to difficult situations.Children who watch a great deal of violence on television may become apathetic toward actual aggression.One study has shown that, compared to a control group, fifth-graders who watched an aggressive television broadcast were slower to ask for adult help when a fight broke out among younger children.
第三篇:山東省歷年高考英語(yǔ)作文及
山東省歷年高考英語(yǔ)作文及范文
2005年山東高考英語(yǔ)作文及范文
假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,得知某英文報(bào)招聘兼職記者,你有意應(yīng)聘,請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封自薦信。* 表示感興趣
* 說(shuō)明優(yōu)勢(shì):知識(shí)面、英語(yǔ)水平、合作精神、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷 * 希望得到回復(fù) 注意: 1.詞數(shù):100左右
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫 范文:
Dear Sir or Madam, I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters.I’m quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for the job.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
2006年山東高考英語(yǔ)作文范文
請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文,簡(jiǎn)要描述漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合生活實(shí)際,就漫畫(huà)主題發(fā)表感想,題目自擬。參考詞匯:公民道德—civic virtue
任老師補(bǔ)充:吐痰:spit,扔垃圾:litter 任老師建議:漫畫(huà)開(kāi)頭一般會(huì)用From the picture we can see,------范文:
Who Lose Civic Virtue? One day, a child went home after class.On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground.On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana.The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground.So he picked up the book and shouted, “Who lose civic virtue?”
The child’s words should make people think more.Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and don’t protect public environment at all.I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.2007年山東高考英語(yǔ)作文范文
今年,教育部直屬示范大學(xué)將招收一批免費(fèi)示范生,學(xué)生畢業(yè)后須回生源所在省份的中小學(xué)任教10年以上,你愿意成為一名免費(fèi)示范生嗎?請(qǐng)陳述理由。范文:
Recently I learned from the newspaper that normal universities師范大學(xué)(belonging to the Education Department)would recruit some students free.As a return, the students must serve as充當(dāng) a primary school teacher for at least 10years in his hometown.I feel that is good news for me and I will contact聯(lián)系 the universities to get enrolled被錄取.First of all, as a farmer's child, my family's living conditions is not so good, I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities正規(guī)大學(xué).I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and continue my study.Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child.I was brought up in a mountain village.Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager.If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to giving them better education.Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers, especially in rural areas.After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.2008年山東卷高考英語(yǔ)作文及范文
假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生張華,班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)一名同學(xué)李明,他一時(shí)無(wú)法融入到新的班集體中,感到很苦惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封信:
1、幫他分析原因;
2、給他提出建議;
3、陳述你幫助他的具體打算。注意:詞數(shù)120 ~150 Dear Li Ming, Best regards, Zhang Hua 范文:
Dear LiMing,I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.That’s because you are new here and people don’t know about you.But I think you can make it搞定 if only you can follow the advice below.First, you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views.Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes.Then you can have much in common with有共同點(diǎn) them.This way, you can get to逐漸的 know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly.Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help.We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.With time going on隨著時(shí)間的推移, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as按照 the above以上.Best regards,Zhang Hua 2009年高考英語(yǔ)作文及范文
假設(shè)你是李華,曾在美國(guó)學(xué)校,現(xiàn)現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。你想聯(lián)系你的美國(guó)老師Mr.Smith.但沒(méi)有其聯(lián)系方式,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下幾點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué)Tom寫(xiě)一封信: 1. 感謝Tom對(duì)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助;
2. 詢問(wèn)Mr.Smith的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式; 3. 邀請(qǐng)Tom在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)感受中國(guó)文化。
注意:1.詞數(shù)120-150;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。范文: Dear Tom,I am now back China and sound.In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York.Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.(過(guò)長(zhǎng),建議不采用)
I have been missing our English professor, Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind,wide and varied knowledge,together with a singular personal charm,combined to exert a strong influence on me.(建議該做who was kind to me)What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listeningability.However,his email address is not available.So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?
I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival-Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship.You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances ,which is extremely exciting.And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you.(建議該做and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture.)I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home.With my best regards!
Sincerely yours,Li Hua 2010年高考英語(yǔ)作文及范文
假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你和在上海上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件: 1.表示歉意; 2.解釋原因; 3.另約時(shí)間。注意:1.詞數(shù)120~150; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。范文: Dear Tom, I am indeed very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week , which I have promised.I feel sorry for about it and want you to know what happened.Just now ,my cousin , Li Qiong , who left home to Australia for his further study last year , informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family.You know , we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me.I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.Once again,I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours,Li Hua 2011年高考英語(yǔ)作文及范文
假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom上個(gè)月來(lái)到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech contest),你在資料搜集、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫(xiě)一封電子郵件: 1.詢問(wèn)Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況; 2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙; 3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。
注意:1.詞數(shù):120-150; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。范文: Dear Tom, It’s a month since you studied in Beijing.How is everything going with you? I am really happy to spend such an unforgettable experience with you here.I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer.I think the chance is of great importance for me.To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it.However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials.Meanwhile , I find it hard to use English properly.I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest.I can’t wait to see you again!Yours Sincerely, Li Hua
2012年高考英語(yǔ)作文及范文
假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,不久前在學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文 1.參加英語(yǔ)角的益處 2.堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記的作用 3.英文閱讀網(wǎng)站 對(duì)你的幫助。注意 詞數(shù):120-150 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。范文:
My experience of learning English after class I'm glad I have won the first prize in the English Contest, which completely contributes to my after-class English learning.I often take part in the English Corner and practice speaking English.There are many participants in the corner and we can talk about any topics in English.By doing this, I have improved my pronunciation and intonation.Most important of all, I have conquered my shyness and timidness.I can talk to anybody boldly in English.So I didn't feel nervous in the contest at all.At the same time I insist on keeping diaries in English every day.I will try my best to bring what I have learnt to use.Thus my knowledge has been reviewed and enlarged.I also visit English reading websites to read much.Learning English depends on reading widely and largely.Those sites provide many English articles of all levels and I can find appropriate ones to read.The dictionary in the computer can help me deal with the new vocabulary quickly.Therefore I benefit much from the reading.Above are my three main learning methods of learning English after class.They are helpful and convenient to me.I hope they are also beneficial for you.Li Hua
2013年高考英語(yǔ)作文及范文
假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件,詢問(wèn)你暑假里的打算,但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回郵件: 1.未及時(shí)回復(fù)的原因;
2.你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意: 1.字?jǐn)?shù):120~150;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫 范文1: Dear Tom, I'm sorry for not replying to your e-mail earlier.Last week ,I was so occupied in preparing for the final examination that I even didn't have time to surf the Internet.You know the exam is very important for me.You asked me about my plan for the summer vacation.Well,there are so many things to do.But as is often the case, the first thing that I want to do is to travel.Not only can travel make me relaxed but also it can widen my horizon and enrich my knowledge by experiencing the country's language,culture and custom.This summer, the place where I would like to travel is Paris, the capital of France.Apart from travel,I also want to be a volunteer.I want to help the children, whose parents went to big cities to make a fortune but left their children living with their grandparents.What about your summer vacation? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 范文2: Dear Tom, How are you doing? You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay.How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it.However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me.As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the XYZ School.Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.These are my plan for the summer vacation.What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Sincerely, Li Hua 2014 高考英語(yǔ)作文及范文 作文題目:我喜歡的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)
材料:某英文報(bào)社組織題為“我喜歡的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)”征文活動(dòng),你有意參加。請(qǐng)從下面兩句諺語(yǔ)中任選一句作為標(biāo)題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文,內(nèi)容須 包括:1.該諺語(yǔ)的含義;2.體現(xiàn)該諺語(yǔ)含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。范文:
Among all the instructive proverbs that give people advice, the one I like most is “Where there is a will, there is a way”.This short, beautiful sentence tells us an incontrovertible truth: if you have a dream and stick to it, you will realize it sooner or later.For me, the saying has a special meaning.When I was in Junior Middle School, I was so poor in my studies that I nearly gave up.But my head-teacher was always there and gave me confidence every time I lose heart.He used to say, “a little more effort and you will make it.” Thanks to my dearest teacher, all my efforts paid off and finally I became a top student.“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”, as long as you have a dream, keep trying and you?ll make it, too.
第四篇:重慶歷年高考英語(yǔ)作文題目及
2011年
據(jù)報(bào)道,7歲的美國(guó)女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后處于極度的痛苦之中,美國(guó)抗癌協(xié)會(huì)(ACS)決定,每當(dāng)Amy收到一封慰問(wèn)信,就給她增加3美分的治療款。假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)你用英文給Amy寫(xiě)一封慰問(wèn)信,主要內(nèi)容包括:
自我介紹
得知的情況
表示鼓勵(lì)
打算為她做什么
祝她早日康復(fù)
Dear Amy,I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China.I’m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain.But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future.So, stand up and fight against the disease!I’m sure you will win.It is reported that the America anti-cancer association will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive.So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you.In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured.Hope you can be well soon
Yours,Li Hua
2010年
假設(shè)你是李華,于2010年6月3日搭乘國(guó)外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回國(guó)后,發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱(suitcase)?,F(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫(xiě)一封信,請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。
信件要點(diǎn)包括:
?
?
? 陳述寫(xiě)信原因 簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李 說(shuō)明其重要性
? 期待回復(fù)并表示感謝
Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua.I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010.But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suicase.I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip.There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it.It si really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on.Besides, it si what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.2009年
國(guó)外某網(wǎng)站將舉辦新一輪網(wǎng)上講座活動(dòng),正面向全球中學(xué)生征集話題。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,經(jīng)常訪問(wèn)該網(wǎng)站?,F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)送一封電子郵件,向其推薦話題。內(nèi)容包括:自我簡(jiǎn)介寫(xiě)信目的話題:我們應(yīng)該感恩(thankful)推薦的理由預(yù)?;顒?dòng)成功
2008年
學(xué)校網(wǎng)站新開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)“英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作”欄目(column),以便學(xué)生發(fā)表(post)英語(yǔ)作文,進(jìn)行交流,提高寫(xiě)作能力?,F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你為該欄目寫(xiě)一個(gè)英文介紹,內(nèi)容包括:開(kāi)設(shè)的目的;欄目?jī)?yōu)勢(shì),教師在線(on-line)指導(dǎo)等;作文要求:內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活;優(yōu)秀作文的鼓勵(lì)辦法;邀請(qǐng)大家參與。Welcome to the column “English Writing”!
2007年
報(bào)道,7歲的美國(guó)女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后處于極度的痛苦之中。美國(guó)抗癌協(xié)會(huì)(ACS)決定,每當(dāng)Amy收到一封慰問(wèn)信,就給她增加3美分的治療款。假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)你用英文給Amy寫(xiě)一封慰問(wèn)信,主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括: ?自我簡(jiǎn)介
?得知的情況
?表示鼓勵(lì)
?打算為她做什么
?祝她早日康復(fù)
注意:
1.信的格式已為你寫(xiě)好。
2.信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)情況。
3.詞數(shù)100左右。
4.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。
范文:
Dear Amy,I am a student from Xinhua Middle School.I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer.At present,ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter.That will offer you so much courage.I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty,no matter how hard it is.You are sure to make it.I will try my best to ask all my friends,schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you,which may help you.It will give more courage to live on.May you recover soon.Yours,Li Hua
2006
加拿大高中生David在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internet上登出啟事notice,希望結(jié)識(shí)一位中國(guó)朋友,以便學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言,文化culture。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)?jiān)诳吹竭@則啟事后,用英文給David發(fā)一封電子郵件,主要內(nèi)容包括:你怎樣得知David的愿望;你打算如何幫助他;你盼望他的回復(fù)
第五篇:英語(yǔ)歷年高考熱點(diǎn)追蹤
[推薦]英語(yǔ)歷年高考熱點(diǎn)追蹤
研究歷年高考試題,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多熱門(mén)考點(diǎn),有些考點(diǎn)甚至考題驚人的相似。了解這些熱門(mén)考點(diǎn),對(duì)于同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)迎考很有幫助。本文將這些熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)歸類(lèi)分析如下:
一、對(duì)名詞性從句的考查熱點(diǎn)
1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序
①Thesephotographswillshowyou____.('89)
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike
B.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklike
D.howourvillagelookslike
②Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?('90)
A.whereAlicehadput
B.wherehasAliceput
C.whereAlicehasput
D.wherehadAliceput
③Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.('91)
A.whatmanwilllooklike
B.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhat
D.whatlookwillmanlike
④Heasked_____fortheviolin.('92)
A.didIpayhowmuch
B.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpay
D.howmuchIpaid
分析:無(wú)論主句是什么句式,賓語(yǔ)從句只能用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。所以上述考題的答案是:BCAD。
2.連接詞what和that的用法區(qū)別
①_______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.('87)
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.This
②_____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.('96)
A.What;what
B.What;that
C.That;that
D.That;what
③______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.('93)
A.WhatB.That
C.Thefact
D.Thematter
④______youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusine.('92上海試題)
A.What
B.Who
C.That
D.Whether
分析:在名詞性從句中,that是連接詞,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份,只起連接作用;而連接代詞what在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。所以上述考題的答案是:BAAC。
二、對(duì)分詞的考查熱點(diǎn)
1.分詞作狀語(yǔ)
①Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongeechforthepresident.('91)
A.toprepare
B.preparing
C.prepared
D.waspreparing
②ThevisitingMinisterexpreedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.('94)
A.havingadded
B.toadd
C.adding
D.added
③Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularortintheworld.('98)
A.making
B.makes
C.made
D.tomake
④_____moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.('90)
A.Given
B.Togive
C.Giving
D.Havinggiven
⑤
_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.('96)
A.Losing
B.Havinglost
C.Lost
D.Tolose
分析:分詞作狀詞時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)一定要和主句主語(yǔ)一致。如果邏輯主語(yǔ)與其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用過(guò)去分詞。所以上述考題的答案是:BCAAC。
2.分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)
①Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.('94)
A.havingwritten
B.tobewritten
C.beingwritten
D.written
②TheOlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntill1912.('97)
A.firstplaying
B.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayed
D.tobefirstplaying
③Thecomputercenter,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.('93)
A.open
B.opening
C.havingopened
D.opened
④Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromAfrica.('90)
A.invited
B.toinvite
C.beinginvited
D.inviting
⑤Mostofthepeople____tothepartywerefamoucientists.('87)
A.invited
B.toinvite
C.beinginvited
D.inviting
分析:?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)要前置,若是分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),必須后置。如果分詞與所修飾的名詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系就用過(guò)去分詞。所以上述考題的答案是:DCDAA。
三、對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查熱點(diǎn)
1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
①Tom_____intothehousewhennoone_____.('92)
A.slied;waslooking
B.hadslied;looked
C.slied;hadlooked
D.wassliing;looked
②Asshe____thenewaper,Gray_____asleep.('95)
A.read;wasfalling
B.wasreading;fell
C.wasreading;wasfalling
D.read;fell
③Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he_____intoace.('95)
A.juststared
B.wasjuststaring
C.hasjuststared
D.hadjuststared
④IfirstmetLisa3yearsago,she______ataradioshopatthetime.('97)
A.hasworked
B.wasworking
C.hadbeenworking
D.hadworked
⑤Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.('98)
A.haswritten
B.wrote
C.hadwritten
D.waswriting
分析:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),試題常帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),就把過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作作為敘述的背景,以說(shuō)明另一動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。所以上述考題的容案是:AD。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
①—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting—Oh,notatall,I______haveonlyafewminutes.('94)
A.havebeen
B.hadbeen
C.was
D.willbe
②Youdon'tneedtodescribeher,I____herseveraltimes.('95)
A.hadmet
B.havemet
C.met
D.meet
③_______myglaes?
—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.('96)
A.Doyousee
B.Hadyouseen
C.Wouldyousee
D.Haveyouseen
④WhoisJerryCooper?______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.('97)
A.Don'tyouseehim
B.Hadn'tyouseenhim
C.Didn'tyouseehim
D.Haven'tyouseenhim
⑤Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?____.HowIwishtogothere.('98)
A.Yes,Ihave
B.Yes,Ihaven't
C.No,Ihave
D.No,Ihaven't
分析:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生且完成,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。另外,在“Thisis(was)thefirsttime(thesecond……)+that從句”中,從句謂語(yǔ)只能用完成時(shí)態(tài)。所以上述考題的答案是:ABDDD。
四、對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考查熱點(diǎn)
1.”Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+that(who)+其它成份“強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
①Wasitinthispalace____thelastemperordied?('87)
A.that
B.inwhich
C.inwhere
D.which
②Wasitduringthesecondworldwar_____hedied?('88)
A.that
B.while
C.inwhich
D.then
③Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.('97)
A.that
B.until
C.before
D.when
④ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoareciatetheirbeauty.('98)
A.until
B.that
C.then
D.so
分析:”Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+that(who)+其它成份"結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是人時(shí),可用連詞that或who,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是物時(shí),只能用連詞that。所以上述考題的答案是:AAAB。
2.對(duì)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)
①I(mǎi)twasnot____shetookoffherdarkglaes___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.('92)
A.whethat
B.until;that
C.until;when
D.whewhen
②Itwasnotuntil1920_______regularradiobroadcastegan.('95)
A.while
B.which
C.that
D.since
③Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______howseriousthepollutionwas.('95)
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn'tthevillagersrealize
④NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.('90)
A.didn'tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'trealize
D.Irealize