第一篇：考研看圖英語作文萬能
縱觀歷年的考研作文題，均為圖畫作文，鮮有圖表作文，而現在考研作文的要求采用八股文的模式——命題者已經告訴你要去寫什么、怎么寫甚至于順序都已經安排 好！那么針對這么一個固化的考試模式，采用固定的模版去套，根據實際情況添加和更改適當的詞，以達到一個還算可以的分數！
那么命題者的基本套路是什么呢？
Directions:
Study the following photos carefully and write an essay of 160~200 words in which you should
1.describe the photos briefly,2.interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and
3.give your point of view.首先給出一幅圖畫（一般是一個或是兩個，很少出現三副圖的時候），要求考生首先描述圖畫的大致情況，然后要求考生對圖畫進行適當的闡釋（解釋、說明和分析），最后要求考生給出自己的建議、觀點、原因等等。針對于此，我們就可以做出一個基本的寫作套路和模版。
大致如下：
第一段：描述圖畫
1、As is vividly showed in the picture(如果兩個的話用pictures，也可以用drawing，同樣的如果兩個的話用drawings，如果是圖表則用table,兩個圖表則用 tables)above, 圖畫的內容。The picture(如果兩個的話用pictures，也可以用drawing，同樣的如果兩個的話用drawings，如果是圖表則用table,兩個圖表則用 tables)tells(注意，如果是前面的圖畫是復數，則用tell)usthat 這個圖片的大致反映的意思。
2、Recent years people in 地名(比如中國、北京、美國等等)have witnessed the fact that 描述圖片里的現象，And it is very common/usual to see that in recent years.第二段：解釋，說明和分析圖片
1、The implied meaning of the picture(注意，同上進行單復數的處理)should be taken into account seriously.First/To begin with, 揭示涵義/原因/結果1，Second/What’s more, 揭示涵義/原因/結果2。Last but not least/Finally, 揭示涵義/愿意/結果3（如果有的話）。And the social problem(如果是現象的話可以用phenomenon)has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people.2、There may/might be three(也可以是兩個)factors which contribute to/are responsible for/explain/can make clear the 圖片解釋的現象。First of all, 原因1。And then the second reason is that 原因2。The last reason，I think, is that原因3。
第三段：給出自己的看法和想法以及解決問題的辦法。
1、In my view/point of view(或者說as for me),We should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture.First, we should 具體的措施1.And then we have to /must具體的措施2.Only in these ways,can we solve the problem of 具體的問題。
2、It is true that these unique/social points can/could together remind us that we should take some measures to solve it.采取的措施1和2.Only in this way can we實現的目標！供廣大考生參考！
第二篇：考研英語看圖作文18篇
第一篇 量體裁衣：具體問題具體分析
Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the cartoon,
2)interpret its meaning, and
3)point out its implications in our life.
范文1：
This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures.Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals.Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.
The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking.Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work.Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates.In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly.A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge.In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric.A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.譯文：
這幅畫很可笑，但引人注目。一位身體龐大的顧客在裁縫仔細地為他量尺寸準備做衣服時，手里卻拿著一塊小得令人絕望的衣料。這幅畫告訴我們，一個人在執(zhí)行任務的過程中必須考慮到實際情況，僅從主觀意愿出發(fā)而不顧眼前的事實，是不可能成功的。
當前大學生的就業(yè)率使我們意識到進行合理思考的重要性，每年有大約300萬大學生從學校畢業(yè)，尋找工作，他們中的很多人并沒有找到一份適合自己的工作，有一個原因是沒有足夠的就業(yè)機會提供給數量如此龐大的畢業(yè)生。但除此而外，過高的自我估計也是可能的原因之一。
為了能夠實現未來目標，一個人必須做出合理的決定，并做好相應的準備。比如一個志在成為外科醫(yī)生的學生，就必須確保自己有臨床實習的機會和足夠的知識，換句話說，顧客在購買衣料前必須先量好準確的尺寸，一個大塊頭是無法穿上一小塊布料的.范文2：
In the cartoon we can see a large person being measured by a tailor to get suitable clothes made.Anything to be done must be measured in advance so that we are able to find a proper way to do it.If the tailor does not take measurements of the man, then he would not be able to make suitable clothes for this person.
This same principle applies to solving any other problem.Firstly, when we want to know the reality of something, we must describe it like it is, getting rid of our prejudices and exaggerations, so that we can have an unbiased view.Secondly, the object should be analyzed in a concrete way so that we can grasp the reasons and rules of it.Thirdly, we must adapt our approach to solving a problem, for each situation is different from the others.So we must view a problem from different perspectives.
The cartoon implies different meanings to different people.A teacher should adopt different teaching methods according to the students in the class;a doctor should prescribe different treatments according to the patient's symptoms;a farmer should seed different plants according to the various conditions of the earth.From a philosophical point of view, dissimilar problems should be approached differently.Good results come from attentive analysis of a problem.譯文：
從圖中我們可以看到，一個裁縫正在給一位身材高大的人量身定做一件合適的衣服。在做任何事情都應該預先籌劃，以便找到恰當的解決辦法。如果這個裁縫不為這個人量尺寸，他就不能為他做出一件合適的衣服。
這個道理同樣適合解決其它任何問題。首先，當我們要了解某事的真相時，我們必須如實地對其描述，排除任何偏見與夸張，以便我們能夠得到真實的情況。其次，具體事物要具體分析，這樣我們才能夠抓住事物的規(guī)律。最后，事物的狀態(tài)是不斷變化的，所以我們應當“因地制宜，同時制宜?！笨傊覀円獜牟煌慕嵌瓤创龁栴}。
圖畫的內涵對不同的人有著不同的意義。對于教師來說，面對不同的學生要采取不同的教學方法；對于醫(yī)生來說，要根據病人的不同病情采用相應的治療方法；對于農民來說，面對不同的土地狀況要種植不同的作物。從哲學角度來說，具體問題要具體分析。好的結果總是來自對問題的仔細分析.第二篇 金字塔是由一塊塊石頭積累成的
Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the picture,2)interpret its meaning, and 3)support your view with examples.
范文1：
One glance at a pyramid can leave the viewer in awe of its beauty and splend or.Upon closer examination, however, one might be surprised to discover that such a grandiose structure is composed entirely of ordinary stones.
Most people are familiar with the proverb: Rome was not built in a day.An object as grand as a pyramid is likewise not so quickly or easily constructed.Just as the greatness of the city of Rome is due to the combination of its smaller parts, a pyramid is only as strong as the stones it is comprised of.The image of a pyramid reminds us that great success is in fact an accumulation of small a chievements.
History proves that many famous artists and scientists are only successful because of their continued efforts, even after numerous failures.One might recall Leonardo DaVinci's drawing of an egg, Wang Xi Zhi practicing handwriting, or Thomas Edison inventing the light bulb, for example.The fable that tells us that even water can eventually pierce through stone also points to the importance of patience and diligence.We should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals;remember that one can build a pyramid only if one is willing to work with small stones.People would be wise to abandon rash inclinations and instead try in earnest.Perseverance is sure to leadto success.譯文：
瞥一眼金字塔，看見其美麗壯觀的景象，敬畏之情就會油然而生。然而，走近仔細再看，人們會很吃驚地發(fā)現如此宏偉的建筑皆由普通的石頭砌成。
大多數人都熟悉這個諺語：羅馬不是一天建成的。像金字塔這樣壯麗雄偉的建筑也同樣不能如此快地輕易建成。就像羅馬城的偉大是由各個小的部分組合起來的一樣，金字塔也如構建它的石頭一樣堅固。金字塔的形象告訴我們偉大的成功實際上就是集腋成裘。
歷史上，許多有名的藝術家和科學家都是由于他們不斷的努力才獲得成功的，盡管屢屢失敗他們也在所不惜。例如，人們可能會想到萊昂納多·達芬奇畫蛋，王羲之練習書法和托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明電燈的故事。“水滴石穿”這個寓言也喻意耐心和勤奮的重要性。我們應該重視這些故事和歷史，牢記打好基礎的重要性；且還要記住人只有在他愿意堆砌小石塊時才能建造起金字塔。人們摒棄急燥冒進并代之以嚴肅認識是明智之舉。堅持不懈必定會走向成功。
范文2：
We can see in the picture, a great Egyptian Pyramid towering magnificently into the sky.At first sight visitors may be overwhelmed by the pyramid and cannot help but marvel at the huge stones in front of them — the embodiment of patience and endurance of an Ancient Egyptian Civilization.During this extended period of building, one can only imagine the amount of patience and endurance that was required by the people before any of this greatness was to be achieved.
The stones of the pyramid remind us of a famous saying: “Rome was not built in a day,” that is, great things are never done without much time and labor.As human beings, we are eager to win merits for ourselves.It is, however, onlypatience as well as endurance that can help us to succeed in performing great deeds.In the case of Si Maqian, without those brilliant qualities mentioned above, he could never attain such great achievements.Difficulties are unavoidable, unless we do not engage in anything at all.In the end, it is patience and endurance that counts.
Some people would give up halfway in the face of what seems to be insurmountable.Men of such a type can hardly expect to succeed.We must take a stepbystep approach to accomplish everything until we get the final result.The reason is very simple: if one attempts to climb a mountain, however high he reaches, he has failed if he does not reach the top.譯文：
在這幅畫中我們可以看到，一座偉大的埃及金字塔擎天而立，雄偉壯觀。盡管游客們第一眼看到它時，都會被它的磅礴氣勢所震撼，然而震撼過后，他們都不禁要對眼前這些體現著古埃及人民堅忍不拔精神的巨石驚嘆不已。在漫長的修筑過程中，你不難想象在這個偉大創(chuàng)舉的背后，飽含著人民堅韌不拔的精神與毅力。
金字塔的巨石使我們想到這樣一句名言：“羅馬不是一天建成的?！币簿褪钦f，不付出艱辛的勞動和足夠的時間就不會成就偉大的事業(yè)。人類急切希望為自己創(chuàng)造價值。但是，只有耐心和堅韌才能幫助我們完成偉大創(chuàng)舉。以司馬遷為例，假如他不具備上述優(yōu)秀品質，成就那樣的偉業(yè)絕無可能。做任何事情，障礙都是不可避免的，除非我們什么都不做。說到底，有了耐心和堅韌才能成功。
有些人在看上去不可逾越的障礙面前中途放棄。這些人是永遠不會成功的。我們在做任何事情時都要腳踏實地，一步一步去實現我們最終的目標。道理很簡單：如果一個人爬山，無論他爬得多高，只要沒有到達山頂，他終歸是一個失敗者。
第三篇 可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題：前人栽樹 后人乘涼
Directions:
How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? Sustainable development implies a broad view of human welfare, a long term perspective about social development.Write an essay which should cover: 1)describing the set of drawings below,
2)stating its main idea, and
3)giving your comment.
范文1：
The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.
The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come.Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years.While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process.Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.
Unfortunately, many people only think of their shortterm, personal interests.An entire forest might be clearcut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.
While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.譯文：
上面的漫畫意味深長而發(fā)人深省，栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己，也是為了后人。
這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產歸功于我們祖先的奮斗，而我們，反過來，也要努力勞動來確保我們后代的幸福和平安。
可持續(xù)發(fā)展是近幾年的熱點話題，雖然我們要滿足自己當前的需要，但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源，我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。不幸的是很多人只考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤，整片的森林被砍光，一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及子孫福利的態(tài)度，和對這種輕率行為的后果的無動于衷，只會讓我們的地球變成一個冷冰冰而無生氣的行星。必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園，也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園，還是其他所有的植物和動物的家園。
在努力提高今天的生活質量的同時，我們必須考慮到我們的行為會對未來的生命產生什么樣的影響。
范文2：
As can be seen from the drawings, the father has planted a small tree thatgrows into a big one and is left to his son to enjoy.Years later, his son sits under the big tree enjoying its shade.
In social development, we should not over utilize our natural resources, as in the case of forests.A reasonable use of forests and reforestation are the best choices in the long run.Human beings should plan ahead when it comes to social development.Even though trees are in short demand today, we must still keep
the deforestation under control, for we do not want to eliminate all of our forests, which are essential to our existence.Reforestation is another wise practice.We may not fully benefit from planting trees for the time being, but we must continue doing so, since it will benefit later generations.
From the point of view of sustainable development, we have the responsibility to ensure that future generations have enough natural resources to use and arenot penalized for the shortsightedness of present day decision makers.In otherwords, we should not use up our natural resources just to meet our own present day needs, while ignoring the future of our planet.譯文：
畫中可見，一位父親種了一棵小樹，這棵小樹將長成參天大樹，他的兒子將會從中受益。多年以后，他的兒子坐在樹下享受著大樹帶來的陰涼。
在社會發(fā)展中，我們不能過度使用自然資源，比如說森林資源。從長遠來說對森林的合理利用和植樹造林是最好的選擇。人類應當為社會發(fā)展做長遠的打算。盡管木材在當今社會十分短缺，我們也必須控制濫砍濫伐，因為我們不愿看到森林這一人類賴以生存的基礎被徹底用盡。植樹造林無疑是又一項英明的舉措。我們也許暫時不能夠充分享受植樹給我們帶來的益處，但是我們必須繼續(xù)將這一舉措堅持下去，因為它會使我們的后代受益。
從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度來看，我們有責任來保障后代有豐富的自然資源可利用，并且不會使他們因今天決策者的目光短淺而受到懲罰。換句話說，我們不應該僅為滿足我們自己當前的需要而用盡所有的自然資源，忽視我們后代的需求。
第四篇 人生處處面臨選擇 如何選擇是關鍵
Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the picture,
2)interpret its meaning, and
3)point out its implications in our life.
范文1：
This simple picture represents a situation that every person must face: when approaching a junction, which direction should one choose?
Most viewers can empathize with the sense of hesitation and uncertainty embodied in such an image.Without exception, everyone has to make choices in life, whether they concern school, career, or love.While some choices are simple, one cannot avoid the task of making difficult decisions.
Choices are often directly related to one's happiness.University students,for example, face a hard and crucial decision upon graduating.Many students have difficulty deciding whether to continue studying or begin developing a career.Every individual is different, and one must take the factors of one's personal life into consideration.In addition to an awareness of specific circumstances, however, making the right choice also depends on correct appraisal of oneself.In order to choose correctly, therefore, one must be both realistic and selfaware.Furthermore, once having made a decision, one should seriously accept and pursue the path one has chosen, and strive towards the realization of one's goal with spirit.譯文：
這幅簡單的畫表現了我們每個人都要面對的情況：走到叉路口了，該選擇哪條路呢？
絕大多數讀者都能感受到這幅畫中包含的猶豫和彷徨。毫無例外，每個人在一生中都要多次做出選擇——無論是涉及到學業(yè)、職業(yè)還是愛情。雖然有些選擇很容易，但一個人無法回避艱難的選擇。
選擇通常直接關系到一個人的幸福。比如對大學生來說，臨近畢業(yè)就面臨著一個艱難而至關重要的選擇——很多學生難以決定是繼續(xù)求學還是開始自己的職業(yè)生涯。每個人的情況都不相同，所以一個人應該把自己生活的方方面面都考慮到。除了對周圍特定的環(huán)境要有清楚的了解外，做出正確的選擇還依賴于有一個正確的自我評價。因此，一個人為了做出正確選擇，必須既現實又清醒。此外，一個人一旦做出了決定，就應該嚴肅地承認并奉行既定的路線，鼓起勇氣為實現自己的目標而奮斗。
范文2：
In the picture we can see a man standing at a crossroad with two simi
lar roads, and trying to decide which way to take.In daily life we are often faced with such choices.More often than not, we have to make cardinal decisions indepentently.This moment is very important for everyone to go through.
In order to make a decision that we will not regret, we should bear these two principles in mind: thinking before acting, and never missing any opportunities that arise.On one hand, we should have an apparent, objective judgment about ourselves while maintaining a clear idea about the world around us.On the other hand, we should also think about opportunity.Many people may not quite agree with this and think that opportunity is so rare that only the luckiest people come across it.However, opportunity is open to everyone and one should make good use of it when confronted with it.One should take advantage of it just like the proverb states: “Opportunities are only from the prepared minds.”
So when one is faced with choices the next time, remember that using the mind and taking advantage of good opportunities will pave the way to success.譯文：
從這幅畫中我們可以看到，一個人正站在叉路岐途之前，等待他的是要決定究竟走哪條路。人生中我們經常會面臨這樣的選擇。我們還時常必須獨立做出重大決定。這是我們每個人都要經歷的重要時刻。
如果我們不想為自己做出的決定而感到后悔，就必須遵循這兩個原則：一是三思而后行；二是不要錯過任何機會。一方面，我們要對自身做出客觀公正的判斷，同時還要對我們周圍的世界有一個清醒的認識。另一方面，我們對待機遇要用心思考。有些人可能不太承認機遇，認為機遇太少，而且只是那些幸運兒的專利。然而，機遇是屬于每一個人的，所以在面對機遇時我們要充分利用它。每個人都應利用機遇，正如這句名言所說：“機遇只留給那些做好準備的人?！豹?/p>
所以當你再一次面對機遇時，請不要忘記開動腦筋，莫失良機，成功一定屬于你 第五篇：長遠全面看問題：站得高 看德遠
Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the drawing,
2)interpret its meaning, and
3)point out its implications in our life.
范文1：
Drawings can be useful tools;a simple picture may reveal a profound truth.The illustration above, for example, is far from complicated, and yet carries deep implications;from the top of a mountain one can see clear and far.
Such an image draws attention to the fact that people tend to be distracted by immediate benefits, or deterred by present difficulties.If one was to stand higher and take a broader view, one could make wise, longterm decisions, as well as have a clearer sense of how to solve any given problem.
The importance of keeping things in perspective is of practical significance to university students especially.When students face difficult decisions such as choosing between majors or careers, or deciding whether to continue with postgraduate education, they should consider their future life in broad terms.If you allow yourself to become preoccupied by immediate interests or discouraged by current obstacles, you might not make the wisest decisions.
Nevertheless, it is important to realize that viewing our lives from a far is not equal to aiming for an unattainable goal.Inexperienced youth must be careful to realistically create and pursue their ambitions.
It is best to look beyond temporary needs and problems and keep one's present and future life in perspective.譯文：
圖畫是一種有力的表達工具，簡單的一幅畫往往揭示深刻的真理。比如說上面這幅——站得高，看得遠。簡單，但卻意蘊深遠。這幅畫揭示了一個事實——人們往往只為眼前的利益所吸引，或被時下的困難所阻嚇。
如果一個人站高一點，眼界放寬一點，那么他就可能做出更成熟、更著眼長遠的決定，而對解決當前面臨的問題也會有更清醒的認識。
對于大學生來說，富有遠見并整體地看待事情尤其具有重要的現實意義。當面臨一個不容易作決定的選擇——諸如選專業(yè)、找工作，或是決定是否考研時，必須從長遠的角度來考慮自己的未來。如果斤斤計較于當前的利益，或是囿于眼前的困難而躑躅不前，那是不會做出最明智的決定的。
不過，目光長遠并不等于空談海市蜃樓，意識到這一點是很重要的。缺乏經驗的年輕人必須注意，要腳踏實地塑造和追求自己的理想并為之而奮斗。
用長遠的眼光看待眼前的需要和問題，用全面的眼光對待現在和未來，這才是最好的。
范文2：
As can be seen in the drawing, a man is standing on top of the highest of many mountains while looking at something far away.
If you want to be considered as the man who can see further than anyone else, you must stand on giant's shoulders.Needless to say, if you were to stand at the foot of a mountain, mountains would be all around you, surrounding you, blinding you.You can only see a small piece of the sky when looking up, just like a frog at the bottom of a well.If the frog wants to see the outside world, it must jump out of the well to broaden its range of vision. In science, researchers should not confine themselves to available materials that can be easily found.On the contrary, it is very important for them to go outside the norm and use as many materials as possible.A large number of scientific materials that have been defined by previous scientists can be regarded as the basis of present research.If we want to make more progress in our present study, we must base our research on previous theories and results.
The more materials you possess in your base, the greater the potential.That is, the higher on the mountain you are, the farther you can see.譯文：
從這幅圖中我們可以看到，一個人站在最高的那座山的山頂上，眺望遠方。
如果你想成為比別人看得更遠的人，你必須站在巨人的肩膀上。毫無疑問，假如你站在山腳下，你會被群山包圍而障目塞聽。當你抬頭仰望，你只能看到一小片天空，就像一只井底之蛙。如果這只青蛙想看到外面的世界，它必須從井底跳出來開闊自己的視野。
就拿科學研究為例，研究者不應把自己局限在手頭易得的資料中。相反，打破常規(guī)走出去搜集盡可能多的資料，對于科研者來說是至關重要的。已被科學界的前輩廣泛研究過的大量科學資料可被看作是當今科學研究的基礎。如果我們想在當今科研中取得更大的進步，就必須以前人研究的成果為基礎。
你掌握的資料越多，你的潛力就越大。那也就是說，站得越高，看得越遠。第六篇 大學生活：樹立目標 長遠規(guī)劃
Directions:
Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the cartoons,
2)state its main idea, and give your comment.
范文1：
These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes.While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently.One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to.The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.
While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted.Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals.Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation. Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.
Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success.Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.譯文：
這兩幅漫畫描述了兩個形成鮮明對照的場景，第一幅畫中的男生在網絡游戲中虛擲了所有的時間和金錢，而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學習?？梢院苋菀椎贸鼋Y論：對于刻苦學習的學生，一個美好的未來在等候著他們；而浪費學費玩游戲的學生沒有什么指望了。上面這兩幅畫激勵學生們珍惜在校的時光和受教育的機會。
經過多年的夢寐以求終于跨進大學門檻的學生，卻往往迷失了自己。因為沒有了父母常在身邊的支持和建議，或是缺乏與老師的溝通，很多學生找不到自己未來的奮斗目標。而這種困惑就使得一些學生扔掉書本，靠各種消遣——包括玩網絡游戲——來打發(fā)時光。大學生不應只空談理想，應該認真地為之奮斗，而沒有明確的目標則會讓一個人在度過他至關緊要的幾年后頭腦空空。
沉湎于網絡游戲只會導致失敗，而堅持不懈的學習則能收獲成功。大學生們一定要珍惜在校時光，為了美好的未來而努力。
范文2：
As can be seen from the cartoons, different students may have different wayson how to spend their college days: a boy student indulges himself in computer games, wasting money and time;while a girl student buries herself in a large pile of books, striving to get prepared for the future.
After the fierce competition in the entrance examination, some students may have the illusion that they are secure at last in college.Therefore they do not concentrate on their studies and waste money and time.Needless to say, we all have the right to choose our own way of life.However, college students should define and realize their goals.Time in college is one of the most important periods in our life when we can further prepare ourselves academically for a successful future;therefore we should make the most of it when we have this opportunity.Setting goals is an active way of living.Generally speaking, people are better motivated when they want to attain the goal they set for themselves and have a sense of fulfillment when they succeed.This is true for college students as well.
Success requires both setting goals and working hard.Setting goals for ourtime in college will ensure our chances of success at a time when we should challenge and exert ourselves.譯文：
從這兩幅漫畫中我們可以看到,不同的學生在如何度過他們大學時光方面可能有著不同的看法： 一個男學生整天沉溺于電腦游戲，浪費了大量的時間和金錢;而一個女學生卻整天埋頭書海，如饑似渴地讀書為自己的未來而奮斗。
在激烈的高考競爭過后，一些學生幻想他們走進大學就可以一勞永逸，因此他們不惜浪費時間和金錢一味地尋求快樂，而不去集中精力讀書。不可否認，每個人都有選擇自己生活道路的權利。但是大學生應當樹立目標并為之奮斗。大學階段是我們人生中最為重要的時光，在此期間我們能夠為未來的學術成就做好充分的準備，因此一旦有這樣的機會，我們就應該更充分地利用這段時光。樹立目標是對生活的一種積極態(tài)度。一般說來，當人們想去達到自己目的時他們就會更有動力，并且當他們取得成功時就會更加有成就感。這對大學生來說也不失為一條真理。
成功需要樹立目標并為之努力奮斗。為我們的大學生活樹立目標將會為我們的成功創(chuàng)造良好機會，同時也使我們能夠挑戰(zhàn)自我，奮力拼搏。
第七篇 文明風尚：己所不欲 勿施于人
Directions：
Understanding is a drop of golden sun, is wellspring of life, and is a bridge between man and the soul of man.Understanding is tolerance, is a kind of se lfrestraint.The world needs understanding.
Write an essay which should cover:
1)describing the drawing below,
2)stating its main idea, and
3)giving your comment.
范文1：
The human being differs from the wild beast in that the latter is liable to have a hostile view of others and interact in an unreasonable and aggressive manner.Primitive humans might have acted in such fashion, but civilized humans should cultivate more appropriate behaviors.
In the drawing above, a man carrying a large load accidentally steps on a woman's foot.Given that he gracefully apologizes, the woman both accepts his apology and assures him not to worry.
The man and woman depicted interact with each other in a courteous and compassionate manner.The woman understands the man did not intentionally step on her foot, and therefore whether or not she is in pain, she does not attack or blame him.Because she is able to view the situation from his perspective, conflict is diverted.Mutual understanding such as this is a fundamental aspect of civilized society.
Some people tend to think the worst of others and become angry over even the smallest of matters, regardless of how their own actions are disturbing in turn.Such intolerance only leads to more conflict.Disrespecting or mistreating people not only inflicts pain upon others, but can also harm one's own conscienceand attitude.
Having compassion for others is an important facet of social intercourse.Once one strives to understand the experience and perspective of another, one can avoid much trouble and conflict, thus making life more peaceful and just for all.譯文：
人類和野獸的區(qū)別就在于后者傾向于相互仇視，交往時不講道理且好斗。原始人也許會如此行事，但文明人應該養(yǎng)成更得體的舉止。
上圖中，一個手里捧著很多東西的先生無意中踩了旁邊女士的腳。在他有禮貌地道歉后，這位女士不僅接受了他的道歉，還讓他不必在意。
上圖中的先生和女士詮釋了在與人交往時應有的禮貌和富有同情心的態(tài)度。這位女士知道他并不是有意要踩她的腳，所以無論疼不疼，她都不會攻擊或是埋怨這位先生。因為她能設身處地地看待這件事情，一場沖突就避免了。像這樣的相互理解是構成文明社會的基本方面。
一些人往往把別人想得特別壞，為點雞毛蒜皮的事就大發(fā)雷霆，而全然不顧他們自己的行為是多么讓別人討厭。這種偏狹只會導致更多的沖突，對人無禮或粗暴不僅會給別人帶來不愉快，而且會損害自己的道德水準和儀態(tài)。寬厚是社交中重要的一面，一旦一個人努力去理解別人的做法和看法，他就會避免許多麻煩和沖突，而這會讓所有人的生活都變得更美好。
范文2：
The drawing depicts a common incident in our daily lives.The exchange of words between the man and woman shows a lot about them.While the man's politeness is demonstrated when apologizing for having done something wrong, something that should be noticed even more is the understanding of the woman in accepting his apology.
Understanding is a virtue of human beings.It allows us to enjoy the warmth of the sunshine and can bridge the gap of human relationships.Understanding, which can be considered as patience and as a kind of selfrestrained behavior, is needed in every part of our lives.Understanding can also be regarded as a good behavior.It refers to a good way in which we sincerely and genuinely show politeness, kindness, friendship and respect to people.It is very important for our relationships with others because we are often judged by our manners, which shows our education, our cultural quality and our inner qualities. With understanding, we can warm each other's hearts and win friendships, and this can be sometimes even more powerful than gun barrels.So, in our daily life, we should always follow the golden rule: Do, as you would like to have doneto you.譯文：
這幅圖描繪了我們日常生活中極普通的一件小事。這位女士和這位男士間的對話表露出許多信息。對話不僅表現了這位男士在發(fā)現自己做錯了事并向對方道歉時表現出的禮貌態(tài)度，而且更加表露出這位女士在接受道歉時的善解人意。
理解是人類的一種美德。它能使我們感受到陽光般的溫暖，能撫平人與人之間的隔閡。理解被認為是一種寬容，同時它也是一種自律，世界的任何地方都需要理解。理解也是一種文明的舉止。換句話說，它也是一種真誠地表示我們的禮貌、善良、友誼和尊敬的良好途徑。它在人際關系中起著重要的作用，因為人們總是根據行為舉止來對人加以評判，它們能夠表現出我們良好的道德修養(yǎng)、文化素質和內在底蘊。相互理解使我們能溫暖他人的心靈，贏得他人的友誼，有時，理解甚至比武力更有力量。因此，日常生活中我們應當時刻牢記這條金玉良言：己所不欲，勿施于人。
第八篇 著名運動員劉翔拼搏精神的啟示
Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the picture, 2)interpret its meaning, and
3)support your view with examples.
范文1：
This picture captures a scene from the Olympics in Athens.People all over the world watch in excitement as Liu Xiang moves towards the finish line in the 110 meter hurdle race.His spirit and determination inspire all, and show how valuable giving your all can be. Life is a continuous process of fighting and one cannot achieve success without effort.Sparing no effort shows that one fears no difficulties.Striving for a definite goal with such perseverance and determination is a valuable quality.One should not stop trying until one has obtained one's dream.Everybody should have this spirit of persistence because one cannot attain anything without exerting oneself.One of the waiters at Tsinghua University, for example, received a full score on his TOEFL examination.He earned this score through diligence and selfdiscipline.Regardless of the task you are undertaking, whether it be preparing for a university examination, or working towards a career，you should always give all your effort.Only when you work hard can you achieve success.
Although one might think that one can complete a job without sparing any effort, this is never true.Perhaps being a top student in primary or middle school did not take much effort or energy.Or perhaps you did not work as hard as your classmates and were still admitted into a university.Every person's life includes many troubles therefore it is important to both work as hard as possible and be prepared for life's difficulties.譯文：
這幅照片抓住了雅典奧運會上的一幕，當劉翔向110米跨欄的終點沖去的時候，全世界的人都在激動萬分地注視著他。他的精神和意志鼓舞了所有人，而且向世人展示了當一個人拼盡全力時能帶來多大的收獲。
生命是一個不斷奮斗的過程，沒有人可以不勞而獲。當一個人全力以赴時就意味著他無所畏懼。能下定決心，堅定不移地朝一個既定目標奮進是一種寶貴的品質。夢想一日沒實現，就一日不止步。
每個人都應具有這種堅韌不拔的精神，因為如果不拼盡全力，就會一無所獲。例如，清華大學的一位食堂師傅在托?？荚囍蝎@得滿分，那是他用勤奮和自律換來的。不管你現在面對什么樣的任務，是在復習備考，還是為事業(yè)而奮斗，你都必須竭盡全力，因為只有這樣才能獲得成功。 盡管有人可能會認為一個人不用那么全力以赴也能完成一件工作，但這是不正確的。也許你沒費多大勁就在中小學拔尖，又或許你沒有像同班同學那樣努力也考進了大學。每個人的生命中都充滿艱難險阻，所以你必須隨時準備面對困難，并為之努力工作。范文2：
The photo depicts an exciting scene: the famous athlete Liu Xiang striding forward in the Olympics Games in Athens.Determination is universally regarded asa highly praised quality.It is neither genius nor extraordinary ability that gives us power to deal with and overcome whatever hardship one is confronted with.It is this kind of spirit that enables us to endure the difficult moments and attain our goals.
The determined spirit gives us light when we are in dark moments and encourages when we are frustrated.With this quality, no enemy can overwhelm us, and noobstacles can stand in our way.There are many examples of success being achieved solely through the strong will of the spirit.As in the picture, the athlete is running, with a determined spirit, towards the finishing line in order to obtain the gold medal, considered as the symbol of success for any sportsman.It is determination that leads to success.
It is not easy to cultivate this determined spirit.To do this, we must establish a firm faith in our actions and be ready to devote ourselves to them.We must boldly go through trials and hardships to train our will so as to get rid of the weak points of our moral character.Around us, there are quite a few people with this intense determination and spirit and set a good example for us to follow.譯文：
這幅照片描繪了一個動人的畫面：著名運動員劉翔在雅典奧林匹克賽場上奮力拼搏。拼搏精神作為一種很高的素質得到了廣泛的贊揚。在解決和克服擺在我們面前的難題的時候，拼搏精神給了我們力量，但它并不是與生俱來的卓越品質。正是這種精神使我們能夠戰(zhàn)勝困難，達到目的。
拼搏精神在黑暗中給我們以光明，在挫折中給我們以勇氣。有了這種精神，任何敵人都不能打垮我們，任何困難都不能阻擋我們。有許多例子可以證明，具有拼搏精神才能成功。就像照片中所描繪的，一名運動員正朝終點奮力奔跑，力奪金牌，因為金牌是所有運動員成功的象征。正是這種拼搏精神指引我們走向成功之路。
培養(yǎng)拼搏精神不是一件簡單的事情。為此我們必須樹立堅定的信念，并且準備為之獻身。我們必須大膽地經受考驗，克服困難，磨練意志，從而消除我們性格中的弱點。在我們周圍，有好多這樣具有拼搏精神的人們，為我們樹立了良好的榜樣。
第九篇 螺絲釘精神：大學生社會責任 Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the picture,
2)interpret its meaning, and
3)point out its implications in our life.
范文1：The scene above depicts multiple rows of students in the midst of a graduation ceremony.Their academic caps and gowns signify that they have successfully completed their courses and are preparing to enter into society.The hand in the foreground holds two small screws, implying that such students are the screws that hold society together and ensure it functions properly.
Such an analogy encourages us to consider our purpose and place in life.While many people harbor grand desires to improve and change their respective communities and countries, not a single unit could stay together without the screws that hold things in place.Success, therefore, depends on the smaller tools, or pieces, that keep structures from tumbling.Just as screws are the small yet essential objects that strengthen and sustain, we should strive to steadily support the society we live and work within.Without our earnest efforts, communities could not be so securely maintained.
The screws also promote a particular sense of perspective.Human society is vast and seemingly boundless, and it also important to be modest.Regardless of how great one's achievements may be, one is still only a single screw in the large machinery.But if you must be a screw, be a strong and shining one!
譯文：
上圖描述了在一次畢業(yè)典禮上的幾排學生。他們的學位帽和學位服證明他們已經成功地完成了學業(yè)，正準備踏入社會。前景中有只手高舉著兩只小螺絲釘，這象征著這些學生也會做為社會的螺絲釘——連結起整個社會并使它正常運轉。
這個比喻促使我們思考自己的人生目標和定位。雖然很多人心懷增進民生、改變祖國的宏偉抱負，但如果沒有“螺絲釘”來使事物各就其位，那一切將會是一盤散沙。所以，成功依賴于那些穩(wěn)固住整體結構不動搖的小工具、小零件。螺絲釘雖小，但卻是鞏固和支撐所不可缺少的，我們也要像它一樣努力為我們工作、生活其中的社會提供穩(wěn)固的支持。沒有我們嚴肅認真的支持，社會就不會正常維持下去。
螺絲釘還賦予我們一種從整體出發(fā)來看問題的意識。人類的社會生活是廣闊的，仿佛無邊無際，所以心懷謙虛是很重要的。無論一個人做出多大的成就，他也只是社會大機器中的一顆螺絲釘，而既然你必須是一顆螺絲釘，那就做一個結實而閃閃發(fā)亮的螺絲釘吧！范文2：
As can be seen in the picture, there are two screws in a hand in front of college graduates and tutors.It is widely accepted that a screw will devote itself to whatever it is needed to do and wherever it is put.The idea that graduates are superior because they have received higher education should be discarded.It goes without saying that every graduate has his own choices regarding his own interests and likes.It is true that graduates will often pursue careers that are not the most ideal.Even though sometimes there may be many unexpected surprises, the love to the country must be put ahead of the love for oneself.Chairman Mao said: “Even if we achieve gigantic successes in our work, there is no reason whatsoever to feel conceited and arrogant.” The graduates who have mastered a lot of knowledge should lend a hand with work wherever they are needed.A screw can be used as a metaphor, because it does not care about difficulties or payment.
Thus, graduates should devote themselves and contribute to the country wherever needed.No matter how difficult the living and working conditions are, no matter how much they are paid, and even if they have to sacrifice themselves, they should put what they have learned in school into practice to serve the country.譯文：
從這幅照片中，我們看到在即將畢業(yè)的大學生和老師面前，一只手高高舉起兩顆螺絲釘。眾所周知，無論一顆螺絲釘被放到哪里，被用來做什么，它總是甘于奉獻，無怨無悔。認為大學生獲得了高等教育就高人一等的想法應該摒棄。
毋庸諱言，每個大學生針對自己的興趣和愛好都有自己的人生選擇?？墒聦嵣?，好多大學生從事的并不是他們心目中理想的職業(yè)。盡管有時現實捉弄于人，但對祖國的愛應高于個人的愛。毛主席曾經說過：“盡管我們在工作中取得了巨大的勝利，但也沒有理由驕傲和自大?！闭莆肇S富知識的大學生應該放下架子，哪里需要就在哪里干。螺絲釘就是一種象征，因為它既不怕困難，又不求索取。
因此，無論哪里需要，大學生都應該勇于奉獻并對國家做出貢獻。無論生活和工作條件多么艱苦，不計收入高低，甚至犧牲自己的生命，他們都應該把在校學到的知識服務于社會。
第十篇 表面的美麗并不可靠
Directions:Studythe following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the cartoons,
2)interpret its meaning, and
3)point out its implications in our life. 范文1：
In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others.In the next illustration adisabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul.Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.
Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity, broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile.If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress.
The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying.His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow.Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one always can find a teacher.We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.譯文：
在上面的漫畫里，一個年輕女子愉快地吃著香蕉，然后隨手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上——絲毫沒顧及到這樣的舉動不僅會污染環(huán)境，還會給他人帶來危險。而在接下來的那幅圖中，一位殘疾人艱難地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。雖然這個女孩年輕貌美，但真正美的是那位殘疾人。真正的美是出自行動而不是外表。
雖然我們每個人都喜歡漂亮的外貌，但更重要的是培養(yǎng)純凈、美麗的心靈，只有這樣的心靈才能創(chuàng)造出真正美好的社會。
中國自古推崇謙遜、寬宏、心胸開闊和以禮待人的美德。孔夫子的教導：“己所不欲，勿施于人”、“聞過則喜”是明智的并值得我們遵循。如果人們把這些箴言都落實到生活中，那么我們的社會就會得到改善和進步。
大思想家孔子的思想是值得我們學習的。他的著述給我們留下了杰出、高尚的楷模讓我們效仿。另一句諺語又浮現在我的腦海里：“三人行，必有我?guī)煛?。我們必須隨時愿意和能夠向周圍的人們學習。
范文2：
In the cartoon, a young, welldressed girl thew a banana peel onto the ground instead of the garbage bin.Afterwards an old, disabled man put it into the garbage bin.
Being well dressed is of great importance in keeping a good appearance.The way a person is dressed helps him to have a good appearance, which conveys his confidence and attitudes towards life.However, we should always bear this in mind: don't judge a person by his appearance.One's confidence and good impression on others does not usually develop from the way one dresses or looks, but the inner qualities one possesses.Because of this, the old man is displaying a more beautiful virtue even though he is disabled and somewhat ugly physically compared with the young girl.
No doubt beauty usually refers to what appeals to the eyes.A nice, pretty girl is regarded as beautiful.A bunch of vigorous flowers are also considered as beautiful.A splendid waterfall coming down from a mountain is as well looked upon as beautiful.However, beauty also refers to what appeals to the mind.The virtues of the Chinese people are regarded as beautiful, because they have helped to produce such a magnificent culture in the world.In a word, we should not only pay attention to our physical appearance, but also improve our heart and soul.譯文：
漫畫中描繪了一個穿著入時的女孩把香蕉皮隨手丟棄在地上，而不是把它放入垃圾桶內。之后，一位年長的殘疾人把它拾起放入了垃圾桶.穿著漂亮固然能夠展現美麗的外表。一個人的穿著方式有助于其擁有漂亮的外表，這體現了一個人對生活的信心和態(tài)度。然而，我們應該始終記住這樣的原則：不以貌取人。一個人的自信和良好的形象往往不只在于她的長相和穿著，而在于她的內在品質。正因如此，這位擁有高尚道德的長者看起來要比這位時髦女孩更加美麗，盡管他有殘疾而他的外表也比不上這位年輕的女孩。
毫無疑問，美麗是指那些吸引人們目光的東西。一個漂亮迷人的女孩是美麗，一束盛開的鮮花同樣是美麗，一個壯觀的瀑布從山上飛流直下也是美麗。然而，美麗還指那些能夠吸引人們思想的東西。中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德是美麗，因為正是這樣的美德才孕育了世界上如此燦爛的文化。一言以蔽之，我們不僅要只注意自己的外表，同時也要使我們的心靈得到升華。
第十一篇 奉獻精神：蜜蜂帶給我們的啟示
Directions:Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the drawing,
2)interpret its meaning, and
3)support your view with examples.
范文1：
Groups of bees work together to produce honey.Their great efforts are not selfish, however, as the amount of honey they produce is for an entire group rather than a single individual.
The drawing above suggests that people should selflessly dedicate themselvesto their community as a whole.This spirit of dedication requires faith.Selfless hard work is an embodiment of responsibility and strength.
The health of nations requires a spirit of devotion.Chinese teachers, doctors and athletes who all work for the benefit of their country, for example, aredevoting themselves regardless of fame or fortune.They are dedicated to the society they live within.No matter what type of job one holds, one should work hard and in earnest to improve one's community. The results of dedication, however, depend not only on one's willingness to give but also on one's ability.If you are enthusiastic about devoting yourself to your country, but do not have the skills it takes to do so, you cannot effect much change.The more competent, one is, the greater one's contribution.Therefore, it is essential that students focus on their studies and enhance their skills in order to properly give back to society.譯文：
成群結隊的蜜蜂在一起釀蜜，它們付出這樣大的辛勞并不是為自己，而是因為它們釀出的蜜可以為整個群體而非個人所享用。
上面的這幅畫啟發(fā)人們應該無私地把自己奉獻給整個社會。奉獻精神要求人們擁有信念，忘我的工作是責任和力量的化身。
國家的興旺需要奉獻精神。例如我國的教師、醫(yī)生或是運動員，他們都在為祖國利益而操勞，他們奉獻出自己不是為了出名或得利。他們獻身于自己的社會。不管一個人從事什么樣的工作，他都應該為了改善社會而努力積極地工作。
但一個人的奉獻所能取得的成效，并不僅僅只取決于他樂于奉獻，還取決于他自身的能力。如果你滿腔熱忱地想獻身于祖國，但卻沒有所需的技能，那你也不會做出大的貢獻。一個人的能力越大，那他能做出的貢獻就越大。所以，對學生來說最主要的是要把注意力集中到學習上，增強自己的技能，以待有朝一日能以適當的方式報效社會。范文2：
We can see from the drawing, a swarm of bees flying here and there busily working to produce honey, which will be enjoyed by human beings rather than themselves.
Human beings show more respect to bees than to other animals, not for their diligence, but for their dedication to others.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be greedy.We are taught early on to be materialistic and taught to consider things, or to be exact, money, “mine” or “yours”.It seems impossible to live in the modern society without money.Money is even regarded as a symbol of wealth and social position.There is a saying that goes, “money makes a mare go.” People seem to look more highly upon ones' possession of money rather than one's dedication to society.
Some people pursue their own personal benefits at the cost of others.Some people always ask for payment after their “dedication”.Dedication and expecting nothing in return is the highest level of devotion.Lei Feng's spirit of dedication is such a typical example.Bees produce honey as a result of their hard work to the human beings without asking for any repayment.That is why we respect bees.Dedication can bring us happiness and a sense of fulfillment.One who devotes himself to society and people will have a lot of enjoyment from the process of dedication.譯文：
我們從這幅畫中可以看到，一群蜜蜂飛來飛去忙著采蜜，它們不是為了自己享受，而是為了給人類釀造甜美的蜂蜜。比起其他動物人們更加尊重蜜蜂，不是因為它們的勤勞，而是因為它們的奉獻精神。我們生活在一個物質社會，從小就受到了貪婪索取的訓練。早期物質方面的教育使我們從小就對 “你的”和“我的”東西，或者具體一點，也就是金錢，涇渭分明。在當今社會，沒有錢是不能生存的。金錢甚至被看作是財富和社會地位的象征。俗話說，“有錢能使鬼推磨?！比藗兯坪醺粗幸粋€人財富的多少，而不是這個人對社會貢獻的大小。
有些人為了追求自己的利益而不惜犧牲他人的利益。有些人在所謂的“奉獻”過后總是索取回報。只奉獻不求索取才是奉獻的最高境界。雷鋒的奉獻精神就是一個典型的例子。蜜蜂用它們的辛勤勞動為人類釀造了甜美的蜂蜜，卻從不求索取，不圖回報。這正是人們尊重蜜蜂的原因。奉獻能給我們帶來幸福和成就感。奉獻于社會和人民的那些人也一定會從奉獻中得到極大的快樂。第十二篇 正確面對人生中的挫折與坎坷
人生沒有筆直的路
Directions:Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the cartoon,
2)interpret its meaning, and
3)point out its implications in our life. 范文1：
In the black and white drawing above, a youth gravely contemplates a narrow winding path heading into a forest.Perhaps he thinks that his own future may be much like this path;full of bends and curves, thorns and traps.The road to success is never anything but uneven and difficult.
In fact, one could even say that the more successful one's life is, the more problems and hardships one must have overcome.The ability to work through difficult situations and unfortunate events only makes one stronger and more capable.Given that the road to happiness always contains obstacles and setbacks, we should be well prepared for the hardships that life inevitably brings, and abandon the idea that life is smooth or easy.We must accept the fact that failures are unavoidable, whether they are failures in examinations, in finding a job, or carrying out a task.People who accept that their life will not always be simple or calm are better able to handle problems when they arise.Those who are upset by each and every small setback — and there are many people with such attitudes— do not have much potential.Failure is mother to success as it can strengthen one's will.Those who can draw lessons from failure are destined for success.譯文：
在上面黑白的圖畫中，一個年輕人嚴肅地凝望著前方蜿蜒曲折通向森林的小路。也許他想到了自己的未來就像這條小路一樣，充滿曲折、荊棘和陷阱。通向成功之路從來都是艱辛和不平坦的。 事實上，甚至可以說一個人的人生越成功，那他必須戰(zhàn)勝的艱難和困苦就會越多。在困境和不幸中奮進的能力，只會讓一個人更堅強，更有才干。既然通向幸福的道路總是會有障礙和挫折的話，那么我們就應該為生命中無法避免的艱難做好充分準備，而放棄認為生命意味著平穩(wěn)和安逸的想法。我們必須接受這個事實——失敗是不可避免的，而無論它是考試失利、求職受挫還是工作失敗。人們如果承認他們的生活并不總是單純和平靜的，他們就會在問題出現的時候處理得更好，而那些出現一點挫折就心煩意亂的人——很多人持有這樣的生活態(tài)度——沒有太大的潛力。失敗是成功之母在于它能增強一個人的意志。那些能從失敗中吸取教訓的人是注定會成功的。范文2：
It is everyone's wish to have things go their way.Yet the journey throughlife is not always the case and we should be prepared for the twists and turns it offers us.This is certainly the case as shown in the cartoon.
Twists and turns are a part of life and setbacks often happen.For many reasons, we often have to encounter failure in a complex society.No one can avoid or escape these unexpected changes in our daily lives;however, failure may be aroute toward success.This causes us to reflect about what happened and as a result we build up and accumulate experience.We are then more likely to come up with a possible solution, and so twists and turns can turn into treasures.Edison,for instance, the inventor of the electric light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he came up with the right one.In general it is failure that encourages us to work harder which eventually leads to success.
Twists and turns in life are unavoidable and are not always bad.We should have a more optimistic view on life and try to make the most of it and draw lessons from the bumps and turns along the way.譯文：
每個人都希望生活一帆風順。但是，人生旅途并非永遠如此，正像畫中所描繪那樣，我們應該對生活中的曲折和坎坷做好準備。這正是這幅圖畫所描述的。挫折與坎坷也是生活中的一部分，逆境時有發(fā)生。出于許多原因，在復雜的社會中我們經常要面對失敗。沒有人能夠避免和逃脫日常生活不期而遇的變故。然而，失敗往往是通向成功之路。因為失敗會引發(fā)我們更多的思考，我們也會因此而積累更多的經驗。之后，我們就會更容易地找到解決問題的方法。因此,挫折與坎坷也是人生的財富。例如，電燈的發(fā)明者愛迪生在他成功之前曾經經歷過成百上千次的失敗?？偟膩碚f，正是失敗才使我們加倍努力工作，最后取得成功。
人生中的挫折與坎坷是不可避免的，但它們并非總是壞事。我們應該用更加樂觀的態(tài)度對待生活，并充分加以利用，從挫折中吸取教訓。第十三篇 中華兒女愛國主義精神
落葉歸根
Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should 1）describe the picture,
2）interpret its meaning, and
3）make a comment on the phenomena.
范文1：
As autumn winds blow, leaves fall.Having separated from a tree, leaves decompose into the earth and eventually return to a tree's original roots.Hence the saying: “fallen leaves are destined to return to the root.”
The picture above depicts the motion of leaves towards the root, which in turn can be interpreted as the intense bond Chinese feel towards their motherland.
More and more overseas Chinese are returning or have already returned to China.Despite the length of time they have spent abroad, or regardless of the life they may have lead, they are often disposed to return to their roots, to come home.It is commonly said that blood is thicker than water.Because they are grateful for their homeland's nourishment and support, they return to contribute to the construction of their country with the knowledge, experience and wealth acquired abroad.This inclination is an expression of people's attachment to, and love of, their homeland.Patriotism is a prevailing emotion among the overseas Chinese.The Chinese still living in China should also cherish and love their country, and give back with their knowledge and actions in order to cultivate the country's present and future.譯文：
秋風蕭蕭，落葉凋零。從樹上飄落后，落葉在土壤里腐爛，最終又返回到了樹根里。因此諺語說：“葉落歸根”。上面這幅圖描繪了樹葉向根部落去。這也可以比喻為中華兒女內心感受到的對祖國的深深眷戀。
越來越多的海外華人已經或即將返回祖國，無論他們在海外生活了多久，過的是什么樣的生活，他們總是要回到他們的根，即回家。人們常說：血濃于水。因為他們感謝祖國對他們的養(yǎng)育和支持，他們貢獻出自己在國外獲得的知識、經驗和財產回來建設祖國。這種趨勢是人們對祖國的忠誠和依戀的流露。愛國主義是海外華人的主流情感。國內的中華兒女也應該珍視和熱愛祖國，用自己的知識和行動回報祖國，為了建設好祖國的今天和未來。
范文2：
The picture conveys a strong patriotic meaning.It portrays a common natural phenomenon: when autumn arrives, leaves from trees will fall to the ground.The fallen leaves will not abandon the tree that they came from.On the contrary, the leaves fall down around the tree in order to cultivate the tree's roots, which symbolize one's motherland.
Patriotism implies a love for one's mother country.It is the noblest of human sentiments.Every citizen should possess some spirit of patriotism.Patriotism, however, is not to be testified by the tongue;it should be manifested in action.With this definite object in view, one must do his best for his motherland, and, at any moment, be ready to make sacrifices for her.The man who possesses such will is a real patriot at heart.
Patriotism may be shown in various ways: soldiers display it by fighting for or defending their country;scientists express it by doing constant research work so that more advanced technology can be introduced and utilized in the construction of their motherland;those overseas demonstrate it by doing whatever they can to help their motherland and fall into its embrace without hesitation whenever they are needed. The true patriot desires righteousness and uprightness for one's own land.He puts love of his country before the love of himself, and is willing to makeany sacrifice for it.譯文：
圖片表達了一種強烈的愛國主義情懷。它描繪了一個非常普通的自然現象：秋天來臨，落葉歸根。落葉不會遠離大樹而去，相反，它們落在樹的周圍來滋養(yǎng)大樹的根基，樹根象征著祖**親。 愛國主義意味著人們對祖國的熱愛。它是人類最高尚的情感。每一個公民都應當具有愛國主義精神。愛國主義不能停留在口頭上，而應當落實在行動上。有了這個明確的目標，人們必須盡力報效祖國并時刻準備為祖國犧牲一切。在內心里具有這樣精神的人才是真正的愛國主義者。愛國主義表現在各個方面：士兵的愛國主義精神體現在為保衛(wèi)祖國而戰(zhàn)；科學家的愛國主義精神體現在孜孜不倦的科研工作，把更先進的技術引進并應用在祖國的建設中；海外華人的愛國主義精神則體現在盡其最大努力幫助建設自己的祖國，并且在祖國需要的時候毫不猶豫地投入祖**親的懷抱。
真正的愛國主義者對自己的祖國是正直無私和忠心耿耿的。他把祖國的利益放在個人利益之上，并且為了祖國的利益甘愿犧牲自己的一切。
第十四篇 新時代生活的必備物：手機
手機用量
Directions：Study the following graph carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)analyze the graph, and
2)give your comments on the trend. 范文1：
In recent years there has been a dramatic rise in the cell phones, which are now essential to millions of people as a convenient form of communication.In 2004 the number reached 315,000,000, with an average annual increase at 57,500,000.
Some people can now no longer imagine life without their cell phones.The fact that they are so popular proves that they are useful and convenient.Cell phones enable people to easily and quickly communicate with one another;wherever you are, you can instantly reach somebody.Cell phones eliminate the trouble of not being able to meet someone in person, and therefore increase business's efficiency.
Mobile phones necessarily also harbor disadvantages.The radiation such phones emit is hazardous to one's health.Furthermore, if people become too reliant on the use of cell phones, our face to face skills may decline.Any new invention has its drawbacks, and such negative aspects cannot always diminish its popularity.Despite the negative effects of television, for example, the number of people who own televisions continues to grow at a tremendous rate.This is also the case with mobile phones.People won't stop eating just because of the risk ofchoking.In addition, the swift development of science and technology will likely eliminate the hazards cell phones may cause.One can safely predict, therefore, that with the introduction of new techniques, mobile phones will have more applications and become even more appealing to customers.譯文：
近年來，手機有了飛速的增長。對數以百萬計的人來說，作為最便捷的通訊工具手機是生活中必不可少的。到2004年，手機的數量達到3.15億，平均每年增長了5750萬用戶。
有些人現在已經無法設想沒有了手機的生活會是什么樣子。手機如此普及的事實證明了它們的實用和方便。手機使人們能夠簡單快捷地相互溝通，無論身處何地，都能馬上聯(lián)系上。手機解決了需要交流時卻無法見面的問題，因而也增加了商業(yè)活動的效率。使用手機也不可避免地存在弊端。手機發(fā)出的輻射對健康不利。而且，如果人們過于依賴手機，那么我們面對面交往的能力會下降。每個新發(fā)明都有它的缺點，但這些消極方面并不會影響它的普及。比如電視，盡管有很多負面作用，但擁有電視的人數還是繼續(xù)以極高的速度增長。這種情況也適用于手機。人們不會因噎廢食。而且，科技的飛速發(fā)展有希望消除使用手機所帶來的風險。所以，可以有把握地預言，隨著新技術的采用，手機會有更廣的用途，而且會對消費者更有吸引力。范文2：
As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming more and more popular within China.In 2000, the number of cell phones in use was 85,260,000;in 2001, the number was 180,000,000;in 2002 206,600,000;in 2003 269,000,000.In 2004, the number is 315,000,000.From these statistics, we can see the increasing use of cell phones.
Why have cell phones gained so much dominance in our lives? There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.It is smart.If you need to ring someone, you can just dial a number and the phone will connect you to the right person.It can be a great help for you to be connected with the world.Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with: news, games, music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone.
The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in people's daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.譯文：
這個圖表向我們展示了手機在中國變得越來越普遍。在2000年，全中國的手機使用量為8526萬部；2001年為1.8億；2002年為2.066億；2003年為2.69億； 2004年的手機使用量迅速增加到3.55億。從這些數據中我們可以看到手機使用量在逐漸增長。
為什么手機會成為我們生活中的主導？有許多因素促成了它的發(fā)展。首先，手機可以無線通話，并且攜帶方便。它很靈巧。如果你想打電話，只須按鍵，就能與對方通話。它為你與世界溝通提供了巨大的幫助。其次，我們可以從手機中獲取很多樂趣，比如，看新聞，玩游戲，聽音樂，發(fā)短信聊天。最后，手機迅速降價，同時其功能迅速改進，使得普通人都使用。
手機的廣泛應用，使它已成為人們日常生活中越來越不可或缺的一部分。手機的廣泛功能使得一些人幾乎離不開手機了。Writing(2)
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the drawing，2)interpret its implications, and
3)give your comments.You should write 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
對保健食品的反思(Afterthought on Nurishments)As can be seen from the picture, a middle-aged man holds a plate with a bowl, a pair of chopsticks, and a jar of nourishment, murmuring “to live well up to the 22nd century, it is really helpful to build up good health with nourishments.” His face is as dull as dead water, his tongue is stuck out of his mouth and his posture is strange, knees bent, leaning forward.This cartoon poses a serious problem worthy of careful reflection: “What is a positive attitude towards nourishment?” Misconception prevails nowadays all over the world that nourishment can make the weak strong and the sick healthy.For those believing in this kind of theory, such omnipotent nourishment is all-cures.So they take this kind of ‘magical nourishment’ excessively.However, something is far from the truth.Taking nourishment to ensure your health is nothing but an illusion.Moreover, a great amount of fake nourishment are flooded with in the markets, which will thus deteriorate your health after continual use.Now let’s draw a conclusion from this cartoon: a wish is a wish, no matter how sweet it is.A good wish, however, doesn’t mean a real life!In reality, life blooms with doing exercises and taking part in sports.Besides, proper diets are also a rewarded way to keep you fit and healthy.Give up the idea of “more nourishment and more health and you will build a muscular body in the long run.[244 words] Writing(3)
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the drawing，2)interpret its implications, and
3)give your comments.You should write 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
It Doesn’t Match Each Other不對口
From the cartoon we can see that a fish, which should have been swimming in a deep sea or a wide lake, is dumped into a barrel with half-filled water.Shedding tears, the fish seems to be helpless and hopeless.A close look at the cartoon triggers our deep thought: this fish leaves us showing special sympathy towards those who have been misplaced in their jobs.It's commonplace that many people are not doing the “suitable” job.What they are doing has little or nothing to do with their specialty and majors.A case in point is some university graduates, whose sole concern is to find a job, not expecting to find the “right” one.Traditional wisdom suggests that misplaced treasure is nothing but garbage.Not surprisingly, we bitterly blame and criticize those who abuse money, those who undermine natural resources, and those who waste food and electricity power to excess.But it is strange that we turn a blind eye to those who misuse human resources!
How so? A prosperous China may, in the near future, depend on the later generations whose energy and wisdom know no bounds.It seems to me that the time is ripe for the Ministry of Education and related departments to get together with the universities, thus setting up a revised educational system of elite banks.It is self-evident that this new system will make the wealth of talents more economically used.This moment, I trust, is well in sight and the measures involved are well in practice.[254 words]
第三篇：考研英語看圖作文的幾大步驟
考研英語看圖作文的幾大步驟
――向海峰
1.讀圖
1)、關注到圖中每個細節(jié)，列出各關鍵詞的英語表達方式
2）、正確對應到題目所關注的社會現象
縱觀2000年以后的歷年真題，我們不難發(fā)現真題有以下幾個特點：
①各考題基本都是對相應社會熱點問題的關注，涉及到文化、道德、環(huán)保等方面，且所涉及的話題基本都是大眾化的，具有普遍性，反應的問題不會針對具體的群體，而且是容易判斷是非、已形成既定結論的，以此保證考生的立意可以被限制在一個或幾個方向上，也只有這樣閱卷才是可行的。
② 真題的圖上基本不會出現冗余信息，圖上所有的信息都是有效的，都應在作文中得到體現。（目前僅04年跑道旁的兩棵小樹不符合這一點）
如果遵循這個規(guī)律，則普遍被預測的房價、教育制度、腐敗等話題基本不會考，而且一些預測題的圖片帶有明顯的冗余信息，這是與真題不一致的，大家在選擇模擬題的時候可以此作為參照。
再說到應試時的讀圖過程。首先，應該把圖看懂。特別是漫畫類的，應當分別以宏觀和微觀的視角仔細揣摩，弄懂漫畫的寓意。然后，把圖中所涉及內容的英文表達方式列出，不要遺漏任何細節(jié)，如果能聯(lián)想到幾種不同的表達方式再好不過。
2.產生聯(lián)想,打下中文腹稿
1）、思考題目所暗示的寓意，正確立意
2）、圍繞所擬主旨，分描述圖片提出觀點、論證、總結和建議三大部分打下中文腹稿
通過第一步讀圖，已經在腦海中對話題形成感性的認識，接下來就要立意。如何正確立意？我認為，立意應立足穩(wěn)妥，不求在作文觀點上標新立異，而是應該“乖順”一點，這樣一來立意其實就很簡單了。
圍繞所擬主旨，采用三段式結構，打下中文腹稿。三段的具體內容如下：
第一部分：描述圖片，提出觀點。簡要而全面地描述圖中的情景，分析其說明了一個什么問題或是得到一個什么結論。
第二部分：論證。首先跳出圖畫的具體內容，抽象出所反映的社會問題，然后可以從以下幾個方面拓展：分析問題產生的原因和背景，闡釋問題的幾個方面，羅列問題帶來的后果或是推測問題的發(fā)展趨勢，如果感覺內容仍然比較空乏，可適當舉例。
第三部分：總結和建議。申明個人對問題的態(tài)度，給出具體的建議，如果需要還可在最后做一句展望。
3.翻譯成文
這一步就是將前一步所擬定的中文腹稿翻譯成英文。翻譯的過程力求準確，想好一句寫 一句；句式要做適當變化，同一個中文詞最好在不同的地方用不同的英語表達，避免重復；一定要在適當的地方使用關聯(lián)詞，復合句和適當高級詞匯也不可少；遇到不會翻譯的不要死板直譯，而要善于變通，用其他的表達方式意譯代替。
關于表達方式，文中應盡量避免大量的簡單句。賓語從句，狀語從句，名詞性從句，表
語從句，定語從句，同位語從句盡量涉及（大家可在準備過程中各熟記幾句能夠熟練運用的，徹底弄懂，到時往上套）。并列句（and,or,not only but also,but等連接的）如果用不熟練就盡量不用，這樣的句子通常很長而且比較復雜，容易出錯。還可掌握一些介詞短語或分詞作狀語的結構，簡單實用。另外掌握一些實用的倒裝句、虛擬語氣或是作定語的分詞，也都會派上用場的。
一些具體的表達方式如下，可供參考：
● 舉例不一定非得用for example,for instance，可以說What may accounts for this
is such an anecdote of Yao Ming that ?
● 最后的建議不一定非得用I think,we should，可以用被動語態(tài)something should be
done to do或是換成號召和提倡的口氣。
● 在羅列問題帶來的后果時，不一定非得用肯定句，也可以用否定句（如without引導的虛擬語氣）。
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附：作文最后備考階段的步驟和方法
1、積累素材（包括文章結構、社會熱點關注、句型句式、基本語法、短語詞匯）
比如vise versa(反之亦然), to some degree(extend),under no circumstance,let alone等短語； 又如look before leap,no sweat no sweet等諺語；再就是一些簡單詞匯短語的巧用，如在末尾表示號召的時候，我們可以說Can we afford not to do something for our planet?還有就是我們每個人必須積累一些自己熟練地句式，舉個例子，I want to help you all to pass the exam which is very important for you，one that has great effect on your whole life.（前面用到定語從句，同位語中再次用到定語從句）把這個句子抽象一下，在很多時候都可以套用的。
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2、背誦（所積累的素材、范文、預測詞匯）
3、模擬練習（書寫規(guī)范、思維訓練、考試適應）
在做模擬的時候，千萬不要亂寫亂畫，一定要當做考試來對待，按照步驟一步步來。書 寫時須一絲不茍，不可潦草成習慣，標點符號也要規(guī)范使用，切勿養(yǎng)成“什么符號都打一點意思一下”的陋習。
另附：本人的預測題目
依我所見，現在市面上各類輔導書中相當一批預測題是在耽誤大家時間。很多是明顯違背多年真題的命題規(guī)則的，具體分析已在上文交代過。
預測總歸是不可靠的，大家還是按照合適的方法去準備，以不變應萬變，不管出現什么考題都可以應付自如。
如果有人相信預測題，想準備準備，我這里提供幾個話題以供參考：
● 節(jié)約。比如，節(jié)約生活物品，節(jié)約能源等。這一話題具有歷年真題的特征，既是“創(chuàng)
建節(jié)約型社會”這一熱點話題的體現，又貼切生活，考生有話可說，且是非顯然?！?就業(yè)心態(tài)。比如大學生就業(yè)時的選擇、對西部計劃的看法，或是下崗再就業(yè)等。這些
是經久不衰的熱點，現實而普遍的話題，容易成文但不易寫好
圖表式作文
圖表作文是通過提供的一組或幾組數據來反映某個趨勢或某一問題、現象。要求考生對圖表中的相關數據進行描述、分析和評論，并得出合乎邏輯的結論。它是將數據、形象信息轉換為文字信息的過程。
圖表作文要求的不是對圖表的簡單敘述，而是抓住圖表所反映的主要問題。因為圖表式作文所要討論的現象和問題都隱含在數據里，所以考生常會感到比較難寫。因此要想抓住主旨，就要分析圖表中那些最有代表性、規(guī)律性的數字，或變化大的數字。它的寫作誤區(qū)是報流水賬，對數據面面俱到，卻不能指出圖表所反映的中心，也不能利用數據進行有力的論證。
常見的圖表類型有：①表格，它表示多種事物的相互關系;②曲線，它常表示事物的變化趨勢;③柱狀，它用來表示幾種事物的變化情況及相互關系;④餅狀，表示各事物在總體中所占的比例及相互關系。
表格和曲線作文的審題與其他類型的作文相比難度較大，主要表現在考生不易準確、全面地把握圖表顯示的信息。這類作文提供了大量數據，但題目往往要求少用所給數據，避免簡單羅列數據。一般用一般現在時，如果圖表提供了時間參數，則應采用相應的時態(tài)。
圖表作文的寫作步驟：①分析圖表及說明性文字;②分析數字所反映的主旨，得出中心論點;③列提綱;④寫作。
關于圖表式作文的描述方法：
第一種情況：橫向對比。描述這種圖表需要對比各數據間的差別，主要以數值、倍數、排列等方式來描述。
常用句型：
①A department has the lowest sales figure in the three departments，followed by the B department and C department.②The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.③The income from sales is 10 million，making the company the highest one in sales.④The A’s income reaches 20 million，which is in the middle of the list.第二種情況：縱向說明。只要指出不同單位之間的比較，描述如何增減，增減幅度如何，反映出什么問題，就可以了。描述這樣的圖表時，可用以下詞匯和句型:①The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in June.②The trend/increase slowed down in May.③The trend of increasing working hours began to gain momentum in January.(開始走強)④Prices went up by 50%，but the number of smokers maintained.⑤It picked up speed at the end of this year.常用詞匯及表達法：increase，decrease，rise，fall，slow down，level off，pick up speed，maintain，drop，the trend reverses，decline，gain/lose momentum, a steady/ substantial(實質性的)increase，a minor/slight/dramatic drop。
第三種情況：縱向、橫向均有的說明。這種圖表不僅要注意同一事物的變化趨勢，也要注意不同事物之間的差距及變化。
表示百分比常用句型：
①It accounts for 30% of the total population.②There are 4 members with master’s degrees，making up nearly a quarter of the workforce.③Doctors make up 40% of the staff in the hospital.表示增長率的常用句型：
①The figure of income increased by about 200% as compared with ten years ago.②The number of students has reached 200，indicating a rise of 4%，compared to last year.Example：
The two bar charts indicate the annual emissions of CO2 per capita and populations of seven countries.Industrialized countries certainly contribute more to the CO2 levels in the atmosphere，with the US at the top —3.93 tons per capita per year.It is followed by Japan and the UK，with emissions of 3.32 tons and 2.15 tons respectively.Though these countries usually don’t have large populations，they consume disproportionately large quantities of natural resources and therefore are more blamed for global warming.Developing countries，on the other hand，usually have lower levels of emissions.China，for example，has the largest population in the list.Yet its emission of CO2 per capita is only 980 kg，being about a quarter of the emission level of the US.Another good example is Korea.Its population is the smallest in the list，so is its per capita emission of CO2
The charts show no correlation between emission levels of CO2 and the sizes of population.本文比較了7個國家二氧化碳排放的變化幅度，及相互對比關系。
其它圖表式作文的常用句型：
①The curves show__in a certain year.②It can be seen that__(sth)fluctuates quite substantially in this year.③It just increases slightly.④The pie charts show the changes__in some place in 1999
⑤It can be seen from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot higher/lower than that of the former.⑥The expansion is more noticeable during the second half of the 8--year period.⑦It falls from 30% of the staff in 1990 to 20% in 1998 and then the trend reverses，finishing at 34% in 2000.⑧And A is higher than B except for the months June to September.__drops dramatically from about__in January to__in June.⑨The falling trend levels off from__to__，__(sth)goes all the way up to__and then it begins to drop to.
第四篇：英語看圖作文
The picture shows that: a little white rabbit wanted to eat mushrooms.But there was a river in front of the road, the river flowed very fast.The little rabbit couldn’t go across the river by himself, so he asked Uncle elephant for help.The Uncle elephant let the little rabbit climb on his back and carried him across the river.With the help of Uncle elephant, the little white rabbit crossed the river, and picked a basket of sweet and fragrant mushrooms.Finally, the little white rabbit gave the mushrooms to Uncle elephant.The picture really set me thinking, and we can learn something important from it.Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture.As an old saying goes, “ Roses given to others, fragrance left in your hand”.In our daily life, we should help other people as much as we can.I believe that helping others will benefit yourself as well.At the same time, a man’s strength is too small, only cooperation can achieve.Cooperation is the path to success.No matter how fast our society develop, I’m greatly convinced that only cooperate with each other, can we make greater contributions to our society.In a word, it is cooperation that makes the world a better place to live in.（這是圖片的另一種描述，大同小異，只是時態(tài)和人稱與上邊稍有差別，你可以自行選擇。The picture shows that: on a cloudless morning, a little white rabbit wants to eat mushrooms, so it goes to the park happily.But there is a river in front of the road, the river flows very fast.The little rabbit thinks of it: I can’t go across the river by myself, but I can ask Uncle elephant for help.The Uncle elephant said: it’s very simple.Climb on my back.I’ll carry you across the river." With the help of Uncle elephant, the little white rabbit crossed the river, and picked a basket of sweet and fragrant mushrooms.Finally, the little white rabbit gave the mushrooms to Uncle elephant.）
第五篇：大學看圖作文【英語】
近年來非英語專業(yè)英語考試中看圖作文出現的頻率很高。看圖作文不僅考查考生對圖形的觀察力和想象力，而且也考查考生的分析、概括能力。它一般要求考生根據給出的一幅或幾幅圖畫提供的圖像信息寫一篇短文，包括敘述一個故事，或通過幾幅相關的圖畫說明某個問題或得出結論。寫這類作文，考生首先在正確理解每一幅圖畫內容的基礎上用準確的英文將圖意描述出來；其次在描寫的基礎上分析各個圖畫間的相互聯(lián)系和規(guī)律性的東西并加以說明。此外，考生有時還需要進行分析和解釋，以使作文在內容上更加完整、更有說服力。這就要求考生必須熟練地掌握看圖作文的寫作步驟與方法，方能在考試中取得高分。
一、步驟與技巧
1.細心研讀考試指令,搞清楚作文的具體要求?？磮D作文通常有必要的提示,這就要求在動筆前一定要通讀提示,弄懂寫作要求,力求做到不丟命題者所提供的任何信息,如時間、地點、人物、事件發(fā)生的先后順序等,才能找到寫文章的突破口。
2.仔細觀察、認真研究圖畫,力求達到正確理解。仔細觀察是寫好作文的前提,看圖時還要把握順序性,或由上至下,或由下至上;或由左至右,或由右至左;還可以由外至里或由里及外等。對于多圖作文,要按命題人所給的順序進行觀察,之后展開聯(lián)想,正確分析圖意。圖畫是作文的基礎,要仔細觀察分析圖畫的畫面,如人物表情、特征、周圍的環(huán)境;然后充分發(fā)揮想象力想象事情發(fā)生的情景,弄清畫面所反映的真實內涵或蘊含的某種哲理。
3.找出圖中事物之間的內在聯(lián)系。如果所給的圖畫是多幅圖畫,就要分析畫與畫之間的內在自然聯(lián)系及畫中人物、事物、事情發(fā)生的邏輯關系。
4.擴大視野、拓寬寫作思路。如僅給出一幅畫,應設法從有限的畫面空間擴大視野、充分發(fā)揮聯(lián)想。畫面是沒有文章的文章,要根據畫面情景、人物表情、環(huán)境等大膽、豐富地聯(lián)想,使生動感人的畫面變成栩栩如生的文字描繪而躍然紙上,使人讀后有身臨其境之感?？磮D作文有單純描繪性的、有描繪與人物對話相結合性的?？忌紫冗M行描繪,但如果總是以局外人的身份一味地描繪,沒有內心活動、沒有對話,生動活潑的畫面就會寫得干癟癟的,讀起來索然無味。究竟采取何種形式來寫,要根據畫面內容決定。
5.反復閱讀所給的關鍵詞。關鍵詞是試題設計者根據畫面的內容、范圍定下的基調,考生應仔細閱讀這些關鍵詞,以此為線索從中悟出試題設計者要闡述的中心思想。因此,在構思短文時,切忌把這些關鍵詞丟在一邊而任意發(fā)揮。同時考生還應根據關鍵詞(語)構思出短文的內容。
6.詞與畫結合,勾畫出短文的基本輪廓。研究畫面、閱讀關鍵詞之后,要把兩者綜合起來考慮。構思時要注意事情發(fā)展到什么情況下正好分別出現那些關鍵詞語,反復理解情景中的內容,事情發(fā)展的前因后果,初步勾畫出短文的輪廓。切忌未弄清情景就匆匆動筆。
7.草擬提綱。依據以上步驟草擬出寫作提綱。看圖作文情景復雜,又是畫面又是關鍵詞。為了動筆時不至于顛三倒
四、混亂不清,寫出層次分明、表意清晰、邏輯性強而又連貫性好的短文,應先擬個提綱。這種形式的提綱比帶主題句的命題作文提綱更為重要?？忌鶕榫暗陌l(fā)展和已給出的關鍵詞,綜合考慮先寫什么,后寫什么,哪兒需要在短文中重點寫,哪兒需扼要闡述,分幾段等,這些問題在動筆前都必須通篇考慮,統(tǒng)籌安排。這樣才能順利寫作,迅速完卷。
8.組織材料、豐富短文。提綱擬好之后,利用“涌泉式思維”將同話題有關的信息記錄下來并細化歸納。找出重點,詳略得當,使短文有血有肉,豐富多彩?？傊?看圖作文要根據畫面的具體情景和內容而采取不同的形式,大膽地構思,深入細致地描述,這樣才能寫出一篇聲情并貌、層次分明、中心突出、表意清晰準確、內容連貫、邏輯性強,同時又緊扣畫面的文章。
9.抄寫作文。這一步驟看似多余,實際上是必不可少的。以上所寫草稿經修改后可能會有不少或大或小的變動,也可能又有新的內容需要充實進去,語言也需要作進一步的修飾和潤色。為了節(jié)省時間,這些任務都是在抄寫過程中完成的。書寫要規(guī)范,抄寫好作文后,如果時間允許的話,就要將自己所寫的作文通篇讀一兩遍,檢查一下是否有語句不通順的地方,是否有筆誤以及丟失的信息等。最后呈現在評卷教師面前的應該是一份干干凈凈、整整齊齊,主題突出、語言流暢,用詞恰當的習作。
上述寫作步驟,看似繁雜。實際上,它們都是看圖作文寫作過程中必不可少的,缺乏其中任何一步,都可能造成作文某一部分的缺陷。其實,在實際操作過程中,有些過程是在不知不覺中進行的。平時經常根據這些步驟進行寫作,長此以往下去,不少步驟便可以在頭腦中進行,這時你會覺得省了許多時間。但是這并不意味某些步驟的省略,而是寫作水平提高的標志。
二、范文分析
Directions: Study the pictures and then write the story of A Black Eye or Two.The following words and phrases may help you:
cry bitterly / left eye black and bruised / in a rage / jump out of the armchair / smash one's fist into / knock down to the ground / hit back hard / get a black eye / walk home defeated / look upset and depressed
首先要仔細看圖畫。第一幅圖畫中一大一小兩個人,畫面很簡單。不過再仔細觀察就會發(fā)現:大人坐在沙發(fā)上,手里拿著報紙;小孩口張得很大,似乎在對大人訴說著什么,他左眼發(fā)青,顯然被人打了,眼淚還在往下掉,且用手指著門外。從小孩的神態(tài)舉止可以想象門外還有一個看不見的人。圖畫使人想到小孩在外面受人欺侮,跑回家向爸爸告狀的情景,非常生動形象。第二幅畫面更簡潔。僅從那位爸爸的表情可知:他沖出門,邊走邊捋胳膊,緊握拳頭,濃眉倒豎,看樣子要為兒子出氣。第三幅畫還是那位爸爸:他垂頭喪氣地一屁股坐在沙發(fā)上,頭暈腦漲,右眼與兒子的左眼一樣成了青眼圈。然后,再看看給出的詞語,把這些關鍵詞語與畫面聯(lián)系起來。任何人都是由小孩長大成人的,有可能有的人兒時與畫中的小孩有同樣的經歷,因此不難想象:一天下午正當爸爸坐在沙發(fā)上看報紙時,兒子 rushed into the room , cried bitterly, his left eye black and bruised?？吹絻鹤舆@幅模樣,爸爸一定會問他“What's the matter? Who hit you in the eye, Tom?” 兒子邊哭邊訴說是怎么回事,用手指著門外,并且哭得更傷心了。聽了兒子的訴說,我們可以想象,那位爸爸一定會in a rage,jumped out of the armchair and dashed out,要為兒子出這口惡氣。于是他邊跑邊捋胳膊,緊握拳頭,去教訓那個打兒子的人。從小兒子手指門外的那個神態(tài)和smash one's fist into 這一短語,我們可以斷言必定還有畫面上未出現的另一個人物。根據邏輯推理,很可能是一個男孩,而且比畫面上的小孩大。從knock down to the ground 可以想象得出,爸爸沖出門后跑到那個大孩子面前,出其不意地揮拳 knocked him down to the ground。從 look upset and depressed 和第三幅畫面爸爸的神態(tài),我們可以設想:那個男孩子gained his feet quickly and hit back hard,又打在爸爸右眼上,由于出拳重,爸爸的右眼也被打青了,而后那孩子lost no time running away。那么怎么知道爸爸的右眼也被打青了呢?要記住標題 A Black Eye or Two。前面只交待了小兒子被打青了一只眼,如果不是爸爸的一只眼也被打青了,就沒法扣題。再說兒子已經回家了,不可能再被打青另一只眼。所以這就需要聯(lián)想到爸爸got a black eye, and had to walk home defeated,回到家he was seated in the armchair, looked quite upset and depressed。圖畫中的人物可由作者取名,雖然畫面上只出現了父子二人,但把父親打青了眼的第三個人,按照情節(jié)發(fā)展的需要應該出場。同時三幅畫最好分成三段來寫,然后再把所給的關鍵詞同畫面的情景聯(lián)系起來進行最后審查,并在大腦中再過濾一遍故事發(fā)生的情景,哪個情節(jié)該重點描述,什么地方該簡略地寫。另外,在描繪之前要先交代故事發(fā)生時的背景:
One Sunday afternoon, Peter was reading his newspaper when Tom, his little son of six years old, rushed into the room crying bitterly, his left eye black and bruised.然后,再描述父子之間地對話:
“What's the matter? Who hit you in the eye, Tom?” the father asked.“We were playing games on the Quail Street..., Steve, a big boy,he...” the son cried more bitterly, pointing outside with his finger.但是如果這一段這樣描述: Seeing his little son, the father asked the boy what had happened to him and who hit him in the left eye.Tom, his little son, replied that it was Steve, the big boy, on the Quail Street, who hit him in the eye, crying all the more bitterly and pointing outside with his finger.很顯然,這樣作為局外人站在一邊平鋪直敘地描寫,就沒有前面的那段話顯得生動、形象。如果這樣寫的話那小孩的神態(tài),以及畫中的情景就難以活靈活現地反映出來。作者把自己擺進去,那小孩就像自己的縮影一樣。對話與描述穿插進行,使讀者有身臨其境之感,寫出的文章才逼真、動人。第二段要以關鍵詞為線索充分發(fā)揮聯(lián)想:In a rage, Peter jumped out of the armchair and dashed out, clenching his fists.Hardly had Steve uttered a word when Peter smashed his fist into his face.Totally unprepared, Steve was knocked down to the ground.However, he regained his feet quickly and hit back so hard that Peter got a black eye too.Seeing he had had his revenge, Steve lost no time running away.這一段就不能用對話,因為Peter一個人無法對話。第三段要簡略一些,父親吃了虧以后:Peter had to walk home completely defeated.Back in the room,he was seated in the armchair, looking quite upset and depressed.然后再仔細檢查一遍,是否有被疏忽之處,各段是否詳略得當,有無語言錯誤,如果這一切都沒有問題,然后就可以定稿了。
A Black Eye or Two
One Sunday afternoon, Peter was reading his newspaper when Tom, his little son of six years old, rushed into the room crying bitterly, his left eye black and bruised.“What's the matter? Who hit you in the eye, Tom?” the father asked.“We were playing games on the Quail Street..., Steve, a big boy, he...” the son cried more bitterly, pointing outside with his finger.In a rage, Peter jumped out of the armchair and dashed out, clenching his fists.Hardly had Steve uttered a word when Peter smashed his fist into his face.Totally unprepared, Steve was knocked down to the ground.However, he regained his feet quickly and hit back so hard that Peter got a black eye too.Seeing he had had his revenge, Steve lost no time running away.Peter had to walk home completely defeated.Back in the room,he was seated in the armchair, looking quite upset and depressed.(文/李昌真；英語通大學英語六級考試版 03～04學年第3期； 版權歸英語輔導報社所有，獨家網絡合作伙伴新浪教育，未經許可，不得以任何形式進行轉載。)
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