第一篇:英語六級(jí)中國文化關(guān)鍵詞
中國文化關(guān)鍵詞
一.四大發(fā)明(The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China)
火藥gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù)paper-making指南針compass
二.中國古代哲學(xué)家(Ancient Chinese Philosophers)
孔子Confucius孟子Mencius
老子Lao Tzu莊子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孫子Sun Tzu
第二篇:英語六級(jí)翻譯??嫉闹袊幕~匯
翻譯常考的中國文化詞匯
風(fēng)水:Fengshui;geomantic omen
陽歷:solar calendar
陰歷:lunar calendar
閏年:leap year
十二生肖:zodiac
春節(jié):the Spring Festival
元宵節(jié):the Lantern Festival
清明節(jié):the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午節(jié):the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋節(jié):the Mid-autumn Day
重陽節(jié):the Double-ninth Day
七夕節(jié):the Double-seventh Day
春聯(lián):spring couplets
春運(yùn):the Spring Festival travel
把中國的漢字“?!弊值官N在門上(聽起來像是福到)預(yù)示新年有好運(yùn):turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year廟會(huì):temple fair
爆竹:firecracker
年畫:(traditional)New Year pictures
壓歲錢:New Year gift-money
舞龍:dragon dance
舞獅:lion dance
元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings
花燈:festival lantern
燈謎:lantern riddle
食物對(duì)于中國佳節(jié)來說至關(guān)重要,但甜食對(duì)于農(nóng)歷新年特別重要,因?yàn)樗麄兡茏屝碌囊荒旮犹鹈邸?/p>
Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.傳統(tǒng)的佳節(jié)食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。
Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle
亭/閣:pavilion/attic
刺繡:Embroidery
剪紙:Paper Cutting
書法:Calligraphy
針灸:Acupuncture
象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
偏旁:radical
戰(zhàn)國:Warring States
人才流動(dòng):Brain Drain/Flow
鐵飯碗:Iron Bowl
黃土高原:Loess Plateau
紅白喜事:Weddings and Funerals
儒家文化:Confucian Culture
孟子:Mencius
火鍋:Hot Pot
《詩經(jīng)》:the Book of Songs
《史記》:Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian
《西游記》:The Journey to the West
唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery火藥:gunpowder
印/璽:Seal/Stamp
京劇:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
相聲:Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue
電視小品:TV Sketches/TV Skit
太極拳:Tai Chi
天壇:Altar of Heaven in Beijing
故宮博物館:The Palace Museum
敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
小吃攤:Snack Bar/Snack Stand
春卷:Spring Roll(s)
蓮藕:Lotus Root
北京烤鴨:Beijing Roast Duck
門當(dāng)戶對(duì):Perfect Match/ Exact Match
《水滸》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
文房四寶(筆墨紙硯):”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”
兵馬俑:Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army
第三篇:英語六級(jí)
去年12月參加了第一次改革完的六級(jí),戰(zhàn)果不是很理想啊,今年打算刷分,但是又沒有太多時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí),平時(shí)又不愛帶電腦,發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)途徑之后備戰(zhàn)六級(jí)方便多了,不用其他軟件,直接安裝就能看嘞~~apk格式,安卓機(jī)都能用~~整理了一些六級(jí)資料給自己看,也跟大家分享一下
資料地址:
英語六級(jí)五大作文模板http://pan.baidu.com/s/11Y85g
英語六級(jí)高頻詞組http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dD8EaYX
英語六級(jí)高頻詞匯(附用法)http://pan.baidu.com/s/1nthtyfZ英語六級(jí)范文1-5篇http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnu4ZYf
英語六級(jí)范文6-10篇http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hqKJnnA
第四篇:英語六級(jí)
預(yù)測作文
(一)Global Shortage of Fresh Water
1.人們以為淡水是取之不盡的(提示:雨水、河水、井水……)
2.實(shí)際上淡水是非常緊缺的(提示:人口增長、工業(yè)用水增加、污染……)
3.我們應(yīng)該怎么辦
【范文】
At present, many people take it for granted that fresh water will never be used up because we can find it not only from the rain, but also in the rivers, lakes and wells.Consequently, it is not necessary for us to worry about global shortage of fresh water.In fact, the situation has become so serious that everyone should be aware of it and take immediate actions.With the world population increasing rapidly year after year, water resources are being consumed at an appalling speed.What's more, with the development of science and technology, modern industry needs much more water than before.Thirdly, pollution is also a worrying problem—water in rivers and wells becomes undrinkable because of industrial wastes.We should take urgent measures to protect fresh water resources.The government should increase the efficiency of water usage by such methods as water recycling and purification of sea water.The people, on the other hand, should form the habit of cherishing every drop of water.Last but not least, pollution must be effectively controlled, if we ever want to improve the quality of life.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本篇范文的最大特色是將批駁類與辦法類結(jié)合,首段指出一些人的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí);第二段從三方面進(jìn)行批駁;第三段指出我們的做法。
范文首先指出,一些人認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的,然后在第二段中進(jìn)行批駁。首先,水資源正在被以驚人的速度消費(fèi)。其次,現(xiàn)代工業(yè)需要更多的水資源。另外,因?yàn)楣I(yè)污染,有些水已經(jīng)不適宜飲用了。第三段闡述正確做法,即政府提高水資源的利用率、人人養(yǎng)成節(jié)約用水的習(xí)慣以及有效地控制水污染。
第一段第一句中的take it for granted表示“想當(dāng)然”,be used up表示“用完,耗盡”。第三段第一點(diǎn)中的efficiency,recycling和purification分別指“效率”、“再循環(huán)”和“凈化”。預(yù)測作文
(二)Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?
1.近年來越來越多的民工涌入大城市
2.產(chǎn)生這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的原因
【范文】
For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who
flood into big cities.Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population.In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work.Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本題談?wù)摰氖且环N社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。第一段首句引入某一現(xiàn)象,第二句舉例說明,第三句是個(gè)過渡句,引起下面解釋原因段落的第二段;第三段是簡潔的結(jié)束語,其中的賓語從句嵌套一個(gè)狀語從句。
范文首先指出大量農(nóng)民工涌入大城市這一現(xiàn)象,并引出第二段所闡述的三個(gè)原因。首先,農(nóng)村有限的土地不能滿足日益增長的人口消費(fèi)。其次,大城市有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。最后,農(nóng)民工向往大城市的生活,想永遠(yuǎn)居住在大城市。末段總結(jié)指出,如果創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的社會(huì)環(huán)境,農(nóng)民工就可以為國家做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”,babysitter表示“幫人看孩子的人”。
第二段第一點(diǎn)中的rural指“農(nóng)村的”;第三點(diǎn)中的permanently和admire分別指“永久地”和“羨慕”,receive education指“接受教育”。
預(yù)測作文
(三)Silence Is Gold
1.許多場合中“沉默是金”是正確的2.但也有例外的情形
3.結(jié)論
【范文】
When we talk of the famous proverb “Silence is Gold”, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.This proverb is especially true under several situations.First, if we have made a promise not to let out a secret, we should always keep silent.Second, we should avoid talking over facts or statistics of which we are not sure.Third, whenever we are expressing our ideas, brevity is the soul of wit and talking too much will always lead to faults and mistakes.Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions.If we find out a flaw in other's speaking or writing, we should not hesitate a moment to point it out.And to friends or acquaintances
seeking advice, we should feel free to help them.In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases “silence is gold”, but in certain circumstances, talking is the right choice.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本文的特色在于其并未完全肯定或完全否定所提到的諺語,而是從正、反兩個(gè)方面去分析,即第二段指出其正確性,第三段談例外情況;末段總結(jié),呼應(yīng)全文。
范文首先提出所要討論的諺語“沉默是金”。第二段分三個(gè)方面闡述其正確性,即發(fā)誓保守秘密,對(duì)于不確定的事情要保持沉默,而在表達(dá)自己的思想時(shí),力求簡潔。第三段指出例外,為別人指出錯(cuò)誤或?yàn)榕笥训忍峤ㄗh時(shí),不要堅(jiān)持“沉默是金”。末段總結(jié),呼應(yīng)第二、三段。
第一段中的label...as...表示“將……看作……”,而explore...in depth表示“深入探究……”。
第二段第一點(diǎn)中的make a promise表示“允諾”,let out a secret表示“泄露秘密”,keep silent表示“保持沉默”;第三點(diǎn)中的brevity is the soul of wit也是個(gè)諺語,表示“言貴簡潔”。第三段第二點(diǎn)中的acquaintance指“熟人”。
預(yù)測作文
(四)A Letter of Application
1.表達(dá)自己對(duì)該工作的渴求態(tài)度
2.盡量展示自己的技能和經(jīng)歷
3.信中應(yīng)包括自己的聯(lián)系方式
【范文】
January , 2010
Dear Sirs,I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterday's China Daily for, as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your requirement.I have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry.I took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work.I am sure such courses as British and American literature and culture, business management and statistics will lend me an edge in the fierce competition in the job market.Another point I want to draw your attention to is that I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities.In the due process teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonal skills improved.I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company.Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information.Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Jenny Green
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
這篇文章是一篇非常成功的求職信。首段表明了自己對(duì)經(jīng)理助理這一職位的渴望,其中包括了自己如何得知這一職位的,而后說明自己的條件符合要求,引起下段。次段分五句,說明自己在專業(yè)上是個(gè)尖子生,并指出對(duì)于其他課程自己做得同樣出色,為將來的工作奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ);后兩句說明自己參加了各種學(xué)?;顒?dòng),培養(yǎng)了多方面的能力。第三段首句說明自己非常希望能早日獲得面試的機(jī)會(huì);次句說如果對(duì)方太忙,可以打電話聯(lián)系;末句對(duì)對(duì)方表示感謝,是一句客套話。
首段中的keen表示“熱切的”,parallel這里做動(dòng)詞,表示“與……相當(dāng),比得上”。第二段首句中的specialized area表示“專業(yè)領(lǐng)域”;第二句中的excel是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“突出,超常,勝過他人”;第三句中的edge表示“優(yōu)勢”;第四句中的a variety of等于various,表示“多種多樣的”;第五句中的teamwork spirit表示“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”,interpersonal skills表示“人際交往的能力”。
1.上圖所示為2001年7月、2002年7月、2003年1月我國上網(wǎng)用戶總?cè)藬?shù),請描述其變化;
2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因;
3.你認(rèn)為目前用戶在因特網(wǎng)使用中有什么困難或問題。
【范文】
From the chart we can see clearly that the number of Internet surfers in our country has increased from 26.5 million in July 2001 to 45.8 million in July 2002, and then to 59.1 million in January 2003.In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are on the rise are as follows.First, the Internet can help us accomplish many tasks, including both work and play—searching for information has become more convenient than ever, and safe online business is no longer a dream.Besides, surfing the Internet is becoming cheaper and cheaper—more and more people can afford it.The negative effects of the Internet are also clear.To begin with, sitting too long before the computers is harmful to our body, especially our eyes.Second, more and more people become indulged in playing video games or chatting online, which are time-consuming.All in all, I should say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.The key lies in whether we can make good use of it to enhance both work and study.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
首段敘述從2001年至2003年我國上網(wǎng)用戶總?cè)藬?shù)的變化趨勢。第二段分兩方面給出其中的原因:首先是因特網(wǎng)方便快捷、作用巨大;其次是費(fèi)用降低。第三段分兩個(gè)方面指出面臨的困難和問題:首先是上網(wǎng)時(shí)間過長有害健康;其次是有些人上網(wǎng)玩游戲、聊天,這都是不好的習(xí)慣。第四段做總結(jié):第一句指出利大于弊;第二句說關(guān)鍵在于好好利用因特網(wǎng)。
第二段首句中的in my mind意思是“依我看,在我看來”;第三段中的be harmful to意為“對(duì)……有傷害”,become indulged in意思是“沉迷于”,time-consuming是“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”的意思;最后一段首句中的outweigh意為“比……重要”。
第五篇:英語六級(jí)萬能
(I)說明原因型模塊
Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX
It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋:
1:XX的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)
2:支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)
5:舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二
6:說明XX優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響第三天我寫的相應(yīng)作文:
(I)說明原因型模塊(2)
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).(I)說明原因型模塊(4)
For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6)。
Therefore,(7).注釋:
(1)人們針對(duì)XX的態(tài)度和舉措
(2)歸納現(xiàn)狀
(3)第一個(gè)原因
(4)第二個(gè)原因
(5)第三個(gè)原因
(6)重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因
(I)說明原因型模塊(5)
These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.[詳細(xì)信息]
(1)提出論題
(2)說明現(xiàn)狀
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果
(7)解決方法
寫作模板——圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個(gè)原因).More importantly, …(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all, …(第三個(gè)原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).寫作模板——提綱式作文
1. 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式
A.有人認(rèn)為X 是好事,贊成X,為什么?
B.有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事,反對(duì)X,為什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can give the details of this argument:
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。
2. 批駁觀點(diǎn)式
A.一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3. 社會(huì)問題(現(xiàn)象)式
A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象
B. 產(chǎn)生的原因
C.對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響
D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E. 前景的預(yù)測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論
式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..辯論式議論文模版1
Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)
2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或:From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版2
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點(diǎn))。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。
Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.主題:六級(jí)作文經(jīng)典句型
(一)收藏本貼 | 好友分享 | 推廣拿分點(diǎn)擊:2294 | 回復(fù):3 | 標(biāo)簽:六級(jí)寫作 語法
1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如:
However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.