第一篇：初中形容詞副詞練習

形容詞和副詞專項練習

I.單項填空。

1.--I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?

——No.I haven’t.You should never put __________ on the desk anyway.A.anything important

B.important anything

C.something important

D.important something

2.——How was your final exam?

——The English and Maths papers weren’t __________ for me.I hope I haven’t failed.A.easy enoughB.difficult enough

C.enough easyD.enough difficult

3.--Could you tell me something about the museum?

—— Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 __________ and 220 ____________.A.long meters;wide meters

B.meters long;wide meters

C.long meters;meters wide

D.meters long;meters wide

4.——What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?

--He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.A.fine little brown French

B.little brown fine French

C.little fine brown French

D.French little brown fine

5.The rich __________ necessarily happy.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t

6.Keeping the balance of nature is so ________.A.easierB.more difficult

C.importantD.interested

7.The film is not as ________ as you told me.A.interestedB.more interested

C.more interestingD.interesting

8.This building is ________ that one over there.A.as tall as twiceB as twice as tall

C.so tall as twiceD.twice as tall as

9.We live ________ now because we have changed the way we live.A.longB.longerC.the longestD.short

10.Art is much ________ than life, but what a poor life without it!

A.less importantB.more important

C.the most importantD.important

11.--Which shirt is ________, the blue one or the pink one?

--Oh, they are both nice, so it’s hard to choose.A.niceB.nicerC.the nicestD.good

12.The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.little

13.If you keep playing sports every day you are getting ________.A.good and goodB.better and better

C.best and bestD.better and best

14.——Which is Tom?

--He is ________ of the two boys.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallerD.the tallest

15.We should go on learning English although it is getting a little ________.A.easyB.easier

C.difficultD.more difficult

16.——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

——Of course.We can buy ________ one than this, but __________ it.A.a better;better than

B.a popular;as good as

C.a more popular;not as good as

D.a cheaper;as good as

17.These days, the Internet is becoming __________ useful as a search tool.A.more and moreB.most and most

C.much and moreD.much and much

18.Tom is __________ experienced among the doctors here.A.lessB.leastC.the lessD.the least

19.Which is __________, the computer, the Internet or the robot?

A.usefulB.more useful

C.the more usefulD.the most useful

20.Beihai is one of __________ beautiful parks in Beijing.A.theB.the moreC.the mostD.the less

21.Jane is __________ girl in our school.A.the second tallerB.second taller

C.the second tallestD.second tallest

22.China has the __________ population in the world.A.largestB.smallestC.biggestD.most

23.Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _______.A.aloneB.lonelyC.pleasedD.happy

24.Her __________ opening speech set the tone for the whole conference.A.livelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.lonely

25.Peter was a friend of Mary’s ________ brother, Johnny.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-year old

C.eight-years oldD.eight years old

26.——As you know, Chinese’ tea is the ________ one in the world.--Yes, It’s popular all over the world.A.bestB.lastC.firstD.only

27.--Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

——Sorry, I have to stay at home to look after my ________ brother.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.disease

28.He got up ________ to catch the early bus.A.early enoughB.enough early

C.earlier enoughD.enough earlier

29.The girls cares ________ for a new dress than anything else.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

30.——What do you think of the movie?

——Great!I have never seen ________ interesting movie.A.suchB.such anC.soD.so a

31.——Why are you looking at me ________?

--What a strange suit you’re wearing!Your jacket doesn’t match your trousers.A.here and thereB.more or less

C.now and thenD.up and down

32.——Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?

--No, I have ________ visited it.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.still

33.Super chicken sandwich is my ________ food.A.the most favoriteB.favorite

C.more favoriteD.most favorite

34.The price of the computer is so ________ that I can’t afford it.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low

35.--________ are your feeling today?

——Much __________.A.When;goodB.What;better

C.Where;goodD.How;better

36.Which skirt do you like __________, the red one, the blue one or the pink one?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.very much

37.--How __________ will your father come back?

——In a week.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

38.If your want to learn English well you must speak English as __________ as you can.A.manyB.muchC.soonD.more

39.I can __________ catch up with you.Can you walk slowly?

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardlier

40.--Is the coat John’s?

--It can’t be John’s.It’s __________ small for him.A.too muchB.too many

C.much tooD.many too

41.It’s __________ to say something than doing it.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

42.——Can you communicate __________ in English?

——Sorry, I can’t.I know __________ English.A.well;a littleB good;little

C.good;a littleD.well;little

43.As long as you drive __________, you will be very safe.A.carefulB.careless

C.carefullyD.more carefully

44.——How about sitting ________ and talking?

——That’s a good idea.A.anywhereB.somewhere

C.everywhereD.nowhere

45.When the thief saw a policeman, he run away as ________ as possible.A.quickB.quicklyC.fastD.fastly

II.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

46.Please speak ________(slow)so that we can make full notes.47.They all come early, but she come ________(early)of all.48.He played the piano ________(success)than we has thought.49.Whoever is ________(quick)is going to have the better chance.50.This radio is even ________(expensive)than that one.51.This trip to China has ________(real)inspired me to relearn my Mandrain.52.John’s handwriting is the ________(bad)of the three.53.The most used letter in the English alphabet is “E”, and “Q” is the ________(little)used!

54.Those who eat most are not always ________(fat);those who read most, not always wisest.55.The mother is ________(worry)about her son’s safety.56.I’m going on a diet for I want to become ________(thin).57.In my grandfather’s time, computers were far ________(popular)than they are today.58.So ________(excite)was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.59.Tom is ________(tall)of all his brothers.60.This is our ________(cheap)pen in our shop.【參考答案】

1—5 CADAB6—10 CDDBA11—15 BBBCD

16—20 DADDC21—25 CABCA26—30 ABAAB

31—35 DABCD36—40 BDBBC41—45 BDCBC

46.more slowly47.the earliest48.more successfully

49.quicker50.more expensive51.really

52.worst53.least54.fattest

55.worried56.thinner57.less popular

58.exciting59.the tallest60.cheapest

第二篇：副詞和形容詞

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副詞和形容詞

形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質、狀態(tài)和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞是一種半虛半實的詞。副詞可分為： 地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連接副詞。

一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法 【翻譯句子】

(1)這是一座美麗的公園。

It's a beautiful park.(2)這個動物園既生動又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)誰把窗開著的？

Who left the window open? 【結論1】形容詞在句中一般作定語(修飾名詞)、表語、補語。【完成例句】

(4)你是完全對的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡覺。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸運的是，我沒有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

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【結論2】副詞在句中主要作狀語，用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和句子。【疑難】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑難剖析】形容詞若作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。

二、形容詞的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的報紙沒有什么新的東西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是創(chuàng)造歷史的動力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你還知道別的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你認識那個肩上扛一袋米的人嗎？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【結論】單個形容詞作前置定語，但在下列情況作后置定語：

形容詞修飾不定代詞時；當表語形容詞alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定語時；else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語；形容詞構成短語時作后置定語。3.多個形容詞排序： 【完成例句】

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(11)大廳里有一張大的圓會議桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丟了一只小的閃亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想買一輛藍色德國賽車。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【結論】常見形容詞順序歸納為口訣如下：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡與新老，顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。即：限定詞(冠詞、代詞、數詞等)＋ 描繪性形容詞(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、長短、高低形容詞＋形狀、年齡、新舊形容詞＋顏色、國籍、出處、材料形容詞＋用途、類別形容詞＋ 中心名詞。可以簡單地記為：“縣官行令宴國才?！?/p>

三、副詞的用法 1．副詞的種類

時間副詞 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。頻率副詞 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地點、方向副詞 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副詞 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副詞 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑問連接副詞 when, where, why, how等。

否定副詞 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

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其他副詞 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副詞的位置 【完成例句】

(14)這本書是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)這男孩已夠大，可以上學了。

【結論1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副詞修飾形容詞和副詞時，應放在被修飾的詞之前，但enough, nearby必須置于其后?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(16)他總是樂于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永遠也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【結論2】頻率副詞(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(18)幸運的是，他沒有被淹死而是被解放軍救了起來。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)對她來說，她的繼母對她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【結論3】修飾全句的副詞多置于句首，作評注性狀語。

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【疑難1】

分清常用同義與近義形容詞、副詞在表達中的語義差別。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑難剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”；before指以過去或將來的某時刻為起點的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：與good不同的是，well作形容詞，只能在系動詞后作表語，表示“身體狀況好”，也作副詞修飾動詞。

real、true：形容詞，表“真的”。real強調真實存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定語；true指與事實標準和實際情況相符合，在句中作表語或定語?！疽呻y2】詞性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑難剖析2】

(1)下列單詞以“－ly”結尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原義(無“－ly”)和引申義(有“－ly”)的副詞：close近，closely 仔細地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空間深度，deeply

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時常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空間寬度，widely廣泛地；free免費，freely 無限制地。

有無“－ly”意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相當，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；絕大多數。

(3)注意某些分詞轉化而來的形容詞。表示情感類的過去分詞表示心理狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在分詞則表示性質，令人……

這類詞常見的有： exciting令人激動的 excited感到激動的 delighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費解的 puzzled感到費解的 satisfying令人滿意的

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satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的 surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔心的 worried感到擔心的

四、比較句型

1.原級句型：A與B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻譯句子】

(20)我?guī)缀鹾湍隳挲g一樣大。

I am almost as old as you.【結論1】as…as 之間一定要用形容詞或副詞原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修飾，置于“as…as”之前。【翻譯句子】

(21)約翰不像杰克那樣聰明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【結論2】so用以替代第一個as時，只能用于否定句?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(22)鮑伯和瑪麗讀了一樣多的書。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)這瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一樣多。

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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【結論3】as much＋不可數名詞＋as，而as many＋可數名詞復數＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德語和英語一樣也是一門難的語言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米飯一樣重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【結論4】as＋adj.＋不定冠詞＋可數名詞單數＋as;as＋adj.＋不可數名詞＋as。

2.比較級＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比別人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【結論1】比較級前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比較級前不能再用more?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(27)他比班里其他同學學習刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【結論2】表示不同程度比較時，句子主語不能包括在比較對象的范圍之內。他本身也是學生，不能用any students來表示比較對象的范圍。

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【完成例句】

(28)湯姆的自行車比吉姆的貴。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天氣比上海冷。(that指代天氣)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【結論3】比較的對象要一致，一般說來同等的兩個事物才能比較?！痉g句子】(30)兩人中他高一點。Heis the taller of the two.【結論4】比較級范圍是由of 引出兩者之間的比較，比較級前要用定冠詞?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(31)父母之愛，是世間最偉大的愛。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【結論5】比較級用于否定句中表示最高級的意思。3.最高級句型(只用于三者或以上的比較)【完成例句】

(32)它們是世界上最大的動物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【結論1】形容詞最高級要加the?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集

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他是一個非常聰明的學生。

【結論2】如不表示比較，也沒有表示比較范圍的狀語，最高級前用a 時，作“十分”、“非?！苯??！痉g句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【結論3】最高級可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序數詞等修飾，置于最高級之前。

4.倍數表達法的句式 【例句觀察】

(1)我們的新房子是舊房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽車產量是2002年的產量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【結論4】倍數表達法主要有以下5種：(1)…倍數＋as＋原級＋as…(2)…倍數＋比較級＋than…

(3)…倍數＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍數＋that of…

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(5)…倍數＋what…

【特別提醒】表示倍數的詞始終在前面。

5.一些固定習慣用語與句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比較級…，the＋比較級…”結構，意為“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

溫度越高，壓力就越大。

【句型2】 “比較級＋and＋比較級”結構，意為“越來越……”，表示程度逐漸增長。

Our life is getting better and better.我們的生活越來越好?！揪湫?】常見的比喻結構有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地點，就……而言；as high as 高達……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 幾乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的關系就像C和D的關系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

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空氣和人類的關系就像水和魚的關系?！疽呻y1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那個小女孩是累了而不是餓了(與其說那小女孩餓了，還不如說她累了)?！疽呻y剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，與其說是……不如說是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不過(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事實)no more…than…和……一樣不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一樣多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一樣多

【疑難2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑難剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 無論……都不為過

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第三篇：高中英語形容詞和副詞(高頻匯總)

高考英語高頻形容詞和副詞

1.immediate

adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，馬上

2.clear

adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious

adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid

adj 生動的，逼真的 5.exactly

adv1.確切地,精確地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地

6.fortunately

adv.幸運地

3.(用于答語)完全正確。（的確這樣）

7.surprisingly

adv令人驚訝的8.hardly

adv 幾乎不

9.instead

adv代替，相反

10.properly

adv 適當地；正確地；恰當地 11.specially

adv專門

12.reliable

adj 可靠的，可信賴的 13.simply

adv 簡單地；僅僅，只不過

14.namely

adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near遠非，遠遠不，一點也不

16.patient

adj耐心的；n 病人 17.plain

adj簡單的，樸素的18.familiar

adj熟悉的;19.lucky

adj 幸運的 20.amazing

adj令人驚異的，21.accidentally adv 1.偶然地;意外地 2.附帶地

22.silent

adj沉默的 23.calm

adj平靜的24.secret

adj 秘密的 25.otherwise

adv 否則

26.meanwhile

adv期間，同時 27.besides

adv除…..以外還有

28.efficient

adj高效的，有效的 29.flexible

adj 靈活的30.complex

adj復雜的 awkward

adj 尷尬的，笨拙的 clumsy

complicated

adj 難懂的，復雜的 31.smooth

adj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的32.regularly

adv 定期的，有規(guī)律的 33.sensitive

adj 敏感的，體貼的 34.honest

adj誠實的 35.confident

adj自信的 36.shy

adj.1.害羞的，靦腆2.羞澀的 37.thoughtful

adj 1.深思的,沉思的 2.富有思想的;經認真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj無憂無慮而且非常樂觀

39.nevertheless

adj然而

40.private

adj私人的(private cars)41.personal

adj個人的(personal belongings)

42.unique

adj唯一的,獨一無二的;獨特的 43.favorable

adj贊同的，有利的44.precious adj 寶貴的，珍貴的previous 45.essential

adj必要的，重要的46.worthwhile

adj 值得的47.physical

adj體力的，物理的48.sudden

adj 突然的 49.merely

adv僅僅，只

only

50.rarely

adv 罕見的 51.splendidly

adj 極好地，燦爛地

wonderful

52.increasingly adv 越來越多地 53.naturally

adv自然地

54.accurate

adj精確的，準確的 55.ridiculous

adj可笑的，荒謬的 56.urgent

adj緊急的，急迫的 57.shallow

adj淺的，膚淺的 58.frequently

adv經常地,頻繁地 59.especially

adv特別地，尤其地 particularly

60.obviously

adv顯而易見 apparent 61.necessarily adv必要地，必須地，必然地

62.generally

adv一般地，通常地 63.eventually

adv最終，最后

65.acceptable

adj可以接受的 67.accessible

adj易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的69.approximately

adv大約

71.punctual

adj守時的 73.neatly

adv整潔地

75.highly

adv高度地，非常地

77.extremely adv極端地，非常

79.eagerly

adv熱切地；渴望地

81.slightly

adv稍微，輕微地

83.lately

adv最近，近來

85.energetic

adj精力充沛的，有活力的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的90.similar

adj 類似的，相似的 92.sooner or later

遲早，早晚，94.once in a while

偶爾，時而不時

96.willingly

adv情愿地

unwillingly

adv 不情愿地

99.doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的 100.respectable adj 值得尊敬的respectful

64.adoptable

adv可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的 66.available(adj)可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 68.relatively

adv 相對地，比較地

70.absolutely

adv絕對正確，72.gentle

adj溫柔的74.entirely

adv完全地

76.strongly

adv強烈地，堅固地

78.reasonably

adv合乎情理地

80.badly

adv很，非常

82.equally

adv平等地

84.enthusiastic adj熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的86.talkative

adj 1.喜歡說話的 2.多嘴的 3.健談的 89.practical

adj 1.實踐的,實際的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，幾乎 95.now and then 偶爾，有時

97.unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地

98.unforgettable adj不易忘記的100.hardly / scarcely

adv幾乎不

distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高貴的

第四篇：初中英語語法形容詞副詞二教案

第6單元 形容詞和副詞(二)

（一）形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法：

大多數形容詞和副詞都有三個等級：原級、比較級和最高級。形容詞、副詞的原形稱為原級；兩人或兩物之間，在性質或特征方面相比較時，用比較級；在三個或三個以上人或事物之間進行性質或特征方面的比較，用最高級。

注：有些形容詞由于本身涵意的限制，沒有比較級和最高級。如：dead, empty, round, sure, woolen等。

（二）使用比較級和最高級的幾個要點 1．比較應在同類事物間進行 誤：My hair is longer than you.

正：My hair is longer than yours.

為了避免重復累贅，比較狀語從句中常有某些成分被省略，但作為“比較的對象”的成分不能省掉，否則會造成不合邏輯的比較。誤句中you和my hair不屬同類的東西比較，故要成yours(=your hair),這樣便屬同類比較了。



2．避免雙重比較

誤：His handwriting is more better than mine. 正：His handwriting is better than mine.

在比較級前加上more屬重復比較，是錯誤的。



3．比較級和最高級前的修飾語不可誤用

誤：You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth. 正：You can jump much/far higher on the moon than on the earth.

very不可與比較級或最高級連用，比較級前可用much, far, even, a lot, a little等來修飾。

4．最高級后的介詞in與of

誤：Xu Yang sings the best of her class. 正：Xu Yang sings the best in her class.

表示比較的范圍的介詞短語“in...”與“of...”在用法上是有區(qū)別的：

(1)in表示“在…內(指某范圍內)”，其后接表示單位、組織、時間等概念的單數名詞或代詞。

(2)of表示“屬性(指在同類人、物中)”，其后可接：

a.“the+基數詞”或“the+基數詞+名詞復數”

Betty is the youngest of the three girls.

b.“all +the(one's)+名詞復數”或“all(作代詞)”

Lin Lan is the hardest of all.

5．形容詞最高級前要用the

誤：This TV play is best I have ever seen. 正：This TV play is the best I have ever seen.

形容詞前必須用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可以用也可以不用the。



6．比較級前加the

誤：Lucy is nicer of the two. 正：Lucy is the nicer of the two.

形容詞的比較是對兩種性質相同的人或事物的比較：如“A比B漂亮”，英語有兩種譯法：一是把A、B都說出來：A is nicer than B;另一種是只說出其中一個人：A is the nicer of the two.因此在“主語+謂語+the+比較級+of the two+復數名詞”的句型中，比較級前的the不能省去。



7．比較要符合邏輯

誤：Zhang Feng is shorter than any boy in his class.

正：Zhang Feng is shorter than any other boy in his class. 正：Zhang Feng is the shortest of all the boys in his class.

當比較的人或物超過兩個時，我們使用“any other”或“the+最高級+of”的結構。誤句中any boy(任何一個男孩)包括了Zhang Feng,而Zhang Feng不能比他本身還要矮。

8．主格和賓格問題

比較級than后應用人稱代詞的主格，但在非正式語體中常常用賓格，如：I am older than she.

I am older than her.(多用于口語中) 但有時意義有所不同。如：I like the boy better than her.(我喜歡那個男孩勝于喜歡她)

I like the boy better than she.(我比她更喜歡那個男孩)

9．同一個表示比較的句子，可以有不同的表達。 如：他是班上個子最高的。 He is the tallest in his class.

He is the tallest student in his class.

He is the tallest of the students in his class. He is taller than his classmates.

He is taller than any other student in his class.

He is taller than any of the other students in his class. He is taller than any of the others in his class. He is taller than all of the others in his class. He is taller than all the others in his class. He is taller than anybody else in his class. Nobody else in the class is as tall as he. No one is taller than him in his class.

Nobody else is as tall as he in his class.

第五篇：初中英語語法形容詞副詞一教案

第5單元 形容詞和副詞(一)

（一）形容詞和副詞的用法 1．形容詞的用法：

形容詞是指用來修飾名詞，表示名詞的屬性的詞。一般放在它所修飾的名詞前作定語，也可獨立作表語或賓語補足語等。(1)作定語：

This is an interesting

story.Kitty is a clever

cat.(2)作表語：

Yao Ming is very _tall_.Our classroom is _big_ and bright.(3)作賓語補足語：

Don't make your hands dirty.We're trying to make our school beautiful.(4)注意：

a.有些形容詞只能作表語。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。

『例』That old man feels alone

because his children are out, I'm afraid

he can't come.b.形容詞與不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything等連用時，要放在這些詞后面。

『例』There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.

c.某些形容詞可以和定冠詞連用，表示一類人或事物，其作用相當于一個名詞。 如：the young(年輕人)，the poor(窮人)

d.如果有兩個以上的形容詞修飾同一個名詞時，其前后排列順序一般如下：限定詞(a/the, this/some/her……)+數量詞(先序數詞后基數詞)+觀點+大小+形狀+新舊+顏色+產地+材料+名詞。如：a big old German computer



2．副詞的用法：

副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞或全句的詞。用來說明時間、地點、程度、方式、頻度等，在句中主要用作狀語。

(1)副詞修飾動詞，告訴我們動作是怎樣進行的，什么時候進行或者在什么地方發(fā)生的，一般位于動詞之后。

『例』 They went to the park early

yesterday.We must study hard.(2)副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，則告訴我們這些形容詞或副詞的程度如何，一般位于這些詞前。

『例』

Michael Jordan jumps very

high.Dai Yuqiang sings quite

well.(3)注意：

a．副詞表示頻度修飾動詞時，位于連系動詞和助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。

『例』Mr.Wang usually

comes to school on foot.

The boy is often

ill.

b.already和yet都表示“已經”，但是，already用于陳述句，而且事情早些已經發(fā)生，或比期望發(fā)生的要早。它一般用于句子中間，但不能和時間狀語放在一起。

『例』1)The train has already gone.2)The train has already arrived.

3)I have already read the book.

yet用來談某事在預料之中，用于疑問句和否定句，一般放在句末。

『例』1)Have you found your book yet?

2)They haven’t come back yet.c.ever用于疑問句或帶if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意義的肯定句中，表示“曾經”一般要放在動詞前邊；它不用于現(xiàn)在完成時的簡略回答，而要用Yes,I have或No, never表示。

『例』 The old man hardly ever goes out.

“Have you ever been to the new library?” “No, never”.3.區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞、形容詞(1)too 用于肯定、疑問句常用于句尾 also 較為正式書面語，緊跟動詞 either 用于否定句，用于句尾

『例』1)He likes music, I like it, too.2)They also agree with me.3)She can’t swim either.(2)such 修飾名詞

so 修飾形容詞、副詞

『例』1)I have never seen such an interesting film.2)This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(3)alone(單獨、獨自)作表語=by oneself

lonely(孤獨的)可作表語、定語

『例』1)He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.2)It’s a lonely village.(4)hard(努力地)hardly(幾乎不)否定副詞

『例』She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.4．形容詞與副詞的相互轉變：

形容詞是用來修飾名詞，副詞是用來修飾動詞，形容詞或其它副詞，它們在具體應用中可以互相轉化，規(guī)律如下：

a.在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly，構成副詞，如：usual-usually, bad-badly

b.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的單詞，變y為i，再加-ly

如：heavy-heavily, happy-happily

注意這些單詞的變化：polite-politely, true-truly, terrible-terribly



（二）形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成

形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級。原來的形式稱為原級；表示“比較”的稱為比較級；表示“最……”的稱為最高級。 1． 規(guī)則變化：

部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加more或most,如：

2.不規(guī)則變化：