第一篇：學(xué)案084++給了提示詞的語法填空

科學(xué)案序號班教師：學(xué)生_____________

（給了提示詞的）語法填空訓(xùn)練

一、單句填空

Practice:

1.Some people say that the oldest children, who are very smart and strong willed, are likely _______________(succeed).2.---but it is not enough only ____________(memorize)the rules from the grammar book.3.With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement.Unfortunately, I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ________________(complete)the rest.4.Liu Xiang was the first Asian _____________(win)the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens.5.A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later I saw it ________(pull)back and the driver looking directly at us.6.Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she had done for the poor mountain children of Georgia, and in 1931 she ______________(name)one of the most important women in the United States.7.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close)my book and walked away.8.She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ___________(bring)me into her world: a world of smiles, love and warmth.9.Now, Valentine’s Day _______________(celebrate)in many countries around the world.10.Then came another rider;the old man ___________(catch)his eyes and said, “Sir, would you mind doing

me a favor?”

11.We must also consider the reaction of the person _______________(receive)the gift.12.I was certain she would like it because I _____________(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot

food.13.I was raised by my grandmother and given a deep sense of the value of experience.____________(teach)

to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or colour.14.The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to and help people kick the habit,__________(sign)on February 27 last summer.15.Six days of spring rain had created a wild river running by Nancy Brown’s farm.---Nancy was badly hurt

and could only walk with great difficulty.The water ______________(rise).Nancy’s pace got slower and slower.16.In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools ____________(build)especially for mountain

children.17.However, three days later, a letter arrived, ____________(call)me to Groydon for an interview with the

headmaster.18.I gradually accepted the offer, _____________(thank)him and watched the truck disappear down the

road.19.So ___________(do)better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study

how the questions are designed and the relationship between questions and the reading materials.20.Actually, self-driving tourism nowadays __________________(pay)more attention to than ever before

and it is also tested during the National Holiday.二、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)(1)During the Warring States Period(475-221BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue.One day, he decided to go out and visit scholars 1.______________(enrich)his knowledge.So he set off.A year later, he came back home suddenly.“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You've only spent one year 2.___________(study)with scholars.” “I come back because I missed you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and 3._____________(go)to the loom at which she had worked.4.______________(point)at the half done brocade(織錦), she said : “This brocade is woven from the finest silk.I wove one strand after another to produce the brocade.Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted.It's the same with your studies.You can acquire knowledge only through diligence.Now, you 5._______________(stop)halfway.Isn't it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom(織布機)?”Yue Yangzi 6._______________(move)by what she said.He again left home to visit scholars.Several years later he became a learned man.Thus the idiom “give up halfway” came into being.（2）Mark Twain，the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others.But once he experienced a joke 16._____________(play)on him.One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town.17._____________ lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.The young man said that he has 18.____________uncle with him.He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or 19.______________(smile)，and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.“You bring your uncle to my talk tonight，”said Mark Twain.“I’m sure I can make him laugh” That evening the young man and 20.__________ uncle sat in the front.Mark Twain began to speak.He told several funny stories, 21.___________ made everyone in the room laugh.But the man never even smiled.Mark Twain told more funny stories，22.___________ the old man still kept quiet.Mark Twain told his funny stories.Finally he stopped.He was tired and quite disappointed．Some days 23.___________(late), Mark Twain told another friend of his 24.____________ what had happened.“Oh，”said his friend.“I know that old man.He 25._____________(be)deaf（聾）for years.”(3)There are two main reasons the temperature of the air is always(change).One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else.Air usually moves in large bodies air that cause the temperature(drop).Air masses also move in from the south.They usually(warm)air that causes the temperature to rise.Temperature changes during the day or night can be great This depends partlyheat.The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night.When there are many clouds duringmuch on such a day.

第二篇：語法填空

高考語法填空專題練習(xí)

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin

with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power

to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill

on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create

the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning

’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was

a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural

desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality

and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their

outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational

significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully

developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at

its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’

time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the

temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of

vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means

driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off

39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the

world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally

grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as

“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are

(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔離)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it

could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul

(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths

were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the

cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it was given by

his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days

passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not

want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised

when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of

(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to

.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and

(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat

him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will

have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for

every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach

they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（兒童車）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and

language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not

their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental

參考答案：

(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If

36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally

本文講述為了增進與其他人的友誼，你需要知道的多種明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as ,考查介詞及其搭配，act like/as?..意為“舉動像什么一樣”

32.me考查代詞。此處是指你喝醉酒和對我父母說不適當?shù)男υ?，使得我很尷尬?/p>

33.Secondly 考查序數(shù)詞。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示順序的詞語，此處是第二。

34.which/that 考查定語從句。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。

35.If 考查連詞。后面的will 提示此處要使用If。

36.to remember 考查非謂語動詞中的動詞不定式。被修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定詞時，該名詞用不定式做定語。

37.Criticizing 考查非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞。Criticizing在此處作主語。

38.shames 考查謂語動詞。全文的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，因為主語是This，此處使用第三人稱單數(shù)。

39.that考查連詞。注意區(qū)別be likely that后接從句，be likely to do sth。

40.orally 考查副詞。orally 修飾attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness

36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where

作者比喻年輕就像是COKE，通過分別解譯C-O-K-E代表的意思，告訴我們應(yīng)該享受年輕。

31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。

32.yourselves 考查反身代詞 此處意為相信你自己。

33.latter考查形容詞 the latter指的是后者。

34.a 考查冠詞。

35.sadness 考查名詞。sadness是sad的名詞形式。

36.filling 考查非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞。此處省略了you are

37.with考查介詞及搭配keep up with 意為“和...保持聯(lián)系”，類似于catch up with。

38.and 考查連詞，此處表示并列。

39.will grow 考查謂語動詞。在條件狀語從句（if，as long as，even if）、時間狀語從句（when，until，before，the moment?）中往往用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

40.wherever /where 考查連詞 此處缺少地點狀語。

(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned

36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure

這是一篇關(guān)于三鹿奶粉的簡短報道。

31.after考查介詞，此處指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。

32.a 考查不定冠詞，泛指一家。

33.which 考查定語從句連詞，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，只能填which。

34.Fortunately 考查副詞。副詞位于句首作狀語。

35.banned 考查謂語從句。時態(tài)為過去式，使用ban的過去式banned。

36.them考查人稱代詞。作介詞of的賓語，所以使用賓語them，指代 sick babies

37.in 考查介詞。在中國用介詞in。

38.living 考查非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞。作介詞of的賓語，使用主動。

39.that 考查連詞，此句是一個表語從句。

40.to ensure 考查動詞不定式，表目的。

(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it

36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The

本文是描述餐廳里大鐘以及與它有關(guān)的一些故事。

31.for考查介詞，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查現(xiàn)在分詞，從后面and telling可以得到提示用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

33.which 考查連詞，此處是一個非限制性定語從句。

34.As考查介語，as此處意為作為的意思。

35.it考查代詞，指代clock。

36.surprised考查過去分詞。過去分詞作was的表語。

37.with考查介詞，此處表示伴隨。

38.what 考查連詞，此處what既作did 的賓語，又起連接表語從句連詞的作用。

39.wound 考查動詞時態(tài)，此處使用過去式，wind給??上發(fā)條時的過去式為wound。

40.The 考查定冠詞。特指前文提到過的key。

(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a

本文通過舉例說明讀書的重要性。因為沒有書的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for考查介詞及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。

their考查代詞。指代learners’

33.naturally 考查副詞，修飾動詞turn

limited考查動詞過去分詞，limited用定語修飾environment。

35.and考查連詞，連接mind與spirit.36 are presented 考查謂語動詞，present與主語的關(guān)系是被動的，使用被動語態(tài)。

37.establishing考查非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞，此處表主動，使用一般式。此處省略they are

38.that考查連詞，此處為賓語從句。

39.which 考查定語從句，此句為非限制性定語從句。

40.a 考查不定冠詞，表泛指。

(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept

36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a

此文是關(guān)于能源危機及人口增長帶來的環(huán)境問題。

31.but 考查連詞，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

32.and考查連詞，前文“世界人口繼續(xù)以現(xiàn)在的速度增長”與后文“每一個人繼續(xù)使用能源”是并列的關(guān)系，所以填and。

33.that考查連詞及其搭配，so? that表示如此?.以致。

34.frightening考查現(xiàn)在分詞，此處現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾possibility，表示令人害怕的?，形容物，使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式而不能使用過去分詞形式。

35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接動詞原形，因為danger與keep是被動的關(guān)系，所以使用變動式。

36.their考查代詞，指代前面的scientist科學(xué)家。此處沒有特指的意思，所以不填the。

37.by考查介詞，by 表示通過什么途徑的意思，此處不是考搭配protect? from? 因為代入后意思不通。

38.This/That/It考查代詞，指代前文提到的內(nèi)容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容詞，此處的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the

37.There 38.between39.that40.to

本文描寫因為豬流感，阿富汗唯一的一只豬被關(guān)了“禁閉”。

31.where考查定語從句連詞。Where在從句中作狀語，先行詞為Muslim Afghanistan。

32.irreligious 考查形容詞。此句意為這只豬在以伊斯蘭教為主的阿富汗是個稀罕物，因為豬他們的宗教忌諱，因此豬肉和豬制品都是違法的。

33.it 考查代詞。指代pig。

34.getting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞，getting作介詞about 的賓語。

35.have been infected have been infected 考查謂語動詞。從后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為people與infect是被動的關(guān)系，所以填have been infected。

36.the考查定冠詞，在專有名詞前用定冠詞。

37.There 考查副詞搭配 there be 存在有。

38.between 考查介詞搭配 between ?.and ? 此句意為“ 阿富汗沒有養(yǎng)豬場，喀布爾和墨西哥之間也沒有直飛航班?！?/p>

39.that考查代詞 指代上一句話。

40.to 考查介詞，to 后接對象，如果填of表示為動物園的禮物，與文章語意不通。

(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On

36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged

本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

31.As/Since/Because考查連詞，前后的關(guān)系是表示因果的，所以填A(yù)s/Since/Because

32.hoping考查現(xiàn)在分詞 表示希望別人能還給傘給他，表主動和伴隨。

33.like考查介詞 表示像這樣。

34.an考查冠詞 表示泛指，因為umbrella中的U發(fā)元音，所以填an。

35.On考查介詞 表示具體時間用on。

36.various 考查形容詞，various作定語修飾colors。

37.And 考查連詞，前后表示并列的關(guān)系。

38.which 考查連詞，此句是定語從句，作of的賓語。

39.them考查代詞，指代umbrella。

40.begged 考查謂語動詞，said 與begged是并列的關(guān)系。

(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So

36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what

這是一個母親在兒子上學(xué)前寫給世界先生的一封信。

31.have been 考查謂語動詞時態(tài) 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此處要用完成時。

32.different考查形容詞，different是difference的形容詞性，different 作be 動詞的表語。

33.that/which 考查定語從句連詞。that/which在定語從句作主語。

34.To live 考查動詞不定式。不定式作主語，表目的。

35.So 考查連詞，表示因果關(guān)系。

36.by考查介詞 拉著某人的手用介詞by。

37.in 考查介詞及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任

38.him考查代詞，指代他。

39.on 考查介詞及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意為“教他可以最高價付出自己的精力和智慧，但絕不可以出賣良心和靈魂”

40.what 考查連詞 what既作see 的賓語，也作do 的賓語。

(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other

36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who

調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)寶寶坐童車背對父母有礙身心發(fā)育。

31.believed 考查過去分詞，research與believe是被動的關(guān)系，使用過去分詞形式。

32.its/this 考查代詞，指代這種。

33.with考查介詞，表示伴隨。

34.an 考查冠詞，泛指一次實驗。

35.other考查代詞，指另外的一半。

36.while 考查連詞，while在此處表示對比。

37.that 考查連詞，此句是一個同位語從句，從句對indicator作解譯說明。

38.Additionally 考查副詞，放句首作狀語。

39.suggests 考查謂語動詞，data是復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示整體，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。

40.who 考查定語從句連詞，who在從句中作主語。

第三篇：語法填空總結(jié)

語法填空考情分析和給2014屆考生備考的建議

2013年廣東省高考的語法填空題考查的語法現(xiàn)象主要包括：連接詞（固定搭配）、關(guān)系代詞、介詞、詞形變化、冠詞和動詞的用法?？傮w來說，難度比去年低，語法以外的其他制約因素也較少，所以考生比較好把握。

從成績來看，這道題的平均分為7.17，比去年高0.8分。及格率為43.89%。其中得滿分的考生有19351，約占2.85%；零分考生47989，約占7%；得分10.5的考生比例最大，有77731，占11.45%，其次是9分、12分和13.5分，分別為75810、71539和53516，約占11.17%、10.54%和7.89%。其它分數(shù)點如1.5、3、4.5、6、7.5和13.5分的得分人數(shù)比較平均，都在5或6萬以上。

從考生答題情況來看，錯誤率最高的是介詞的用法，尤其是其中與price搭配的介詞，即使是得分高的考生也出錯。今年考題考查了兩個介詞的搭配，其一是sell … at a lower price。根據(jù)英語本族語使用者的語料，另一個可供選擇的答案是for。但奇怪的是很多考生包括不少高分考生（13.5）都用in或者with。另一個考查的介詞是中學(xué)語法里規(guī)定的show respect for, 另一個正確答案是show respect to，考生對這個介詞搭配的掌握比較好，填to的考生似乎更普遍。

其次，詞形變化出錯的比例也很高，尤其是possible的副詞形式possibly，雖然大多數(shù)考生了解形容詞加后綴-ly變成副詞這個規(guī)則，但對于形容詞加副詞后綴-ly的特殊形式的拼寫沒有掌握好，所以出現(xiàn)了五花八門的拼寫。有些考生因為對不同詞形變化的詞性概念模

糊，填了名詞形式possibility。另外，對于形容詞后綴的用法不太明確，所以出現(xiàn)了reasonable的拼寫錯誤，如reasonal或 reasonalble, 還有不少考生忽略了上下文的語境，純粹為了詞形變化而變化，填unreasonable。

這次考查的動詞用法相對比較簡單，包括動詞過去時態(tài)found和動詞ing形式thinking的用法，大多數(shù)考生答得不錯，即使得分很低的考生也很少在這里丟分。但也有很多考生對于動詞過去式的特殊形式?jīng)]有掌握好，套用動詞加-ed的一般規(guī)則，于是頻頻出現(xiàn)finded這類“過度概括”的錯誤。

一般來說，將語法知識融入語篇的語法填空題主要考查學(xué)生的語篇和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析能力、語法的掌握和應(yīng)用能力以及單詞拼寫的掌握。因此，考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)注意以下幾點：

1.通過提高閱讀能力來提高語法能力。有意識地訓(xùn)練理解語篇的能力，養(yǎng)成聯(lián)系上下文語境和線索來判斷連貫語義的習(xí)慣；熟練掌握各種語篇銜接手段的應(yīng)用，包括各類邏輯連接詞及其固定搭配，從而理解材料各句之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。

2.在掌握重要的基本句型的基礎(chǔ)上，培養(yǎng)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句子各部分之間邏輯關(guān)系的能力，因為對各成分之間關(guān)系的把握直接影響到考生對語篇意義的理解，從而決定選擇何種語法規(guī)則和語言表達的應(yīng)用。

3.摒棄死記語法規(guī)則的不良習(xí)慣，將所學(xué)的語法知識和具體的語言運用結(jié)合起來。

4.對介詞的考查一般只需要考生從句子層面來考慮，無需太多考慮語境和語篇層面的因素。考生在這方面表現(xiàn)不佳，更多是因為平時積累不夠。針對這一薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并沒有什么捷徑，考生需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中逐步積累對介詞使用的相關(guān)知識和實例，不能脫離句子和語境來背誦介詞短語；同時要掌握不同介詞使用對意義產(chǎn)生的差異。

5.加強基本功，熟悉單詞拼寫，尤其是一般規(guī)則以外的特殊拼寫形式；熟知根據(jù)語法要求進行的詞形變化及其相應(yīng)的語法意義。

有一點值得注意的是，從命題的角度來看，命題專家會盡可能保證答案的唯一性。但我們都知道，是先有語言，然后才有語法學(xué)家所規(guī)定的語法。語法規(guī)則和語言現(xiàn)象有時不能完全一一對應(yīng)，也就難免會出現(xiàn)個別正確答案并非唯一選擇。對于千變?nèi)f化的語言來說，語法并非無所不能。然而語法能夠幫助語言學(xué)習(xí)者更快地掌握語言的一般規(guī)律，從而更好地理解并創(chuàng)造性地使用語言。因此，學(xué)生首先要掌握教材上規(guī)定的語法以及符合語法的語言運用。但語言是交際的工具，隨著社會的發(fā)展，語言也在不斷地發(fā)展變化，語法以及各種工具詞典都不同程度地滯后于語言的發(fā)展，就如同各國的法律也都存在滯后或不完善甚至空白等現(xiàn)象，需要根據(jù)具體案例來進行補充修訂，語法也需要跟上語言發(fā)展的步伐。所以，除了掌握教材所規(guī)定的正確用法以外，考生不應(yīng)拘泥于語法，應(yīng)接觸了解活生生的、被英語本族語者所接受認可的語言現(xiàn)象，提高語言敏感度，至少不要否定語法規(guī)定以外的但同樣是正確的用法。

第四篇：完形填空和語法填空

高三英語課堂測試（第一小組）2011-2-28

第一套

第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father., he did not teach me acceptance

when he was strong and healthy,．

that away．Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is．．we grow---our youth, our beauty, our friends---but it after we give something up, we gain something new in its place．up．He said ,”But, Petet．I gave upd not think of anything to say.he answered his own question : “．” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness．

I was by his words．After that ,when I began to fell irritated（憤怒的）at

If he could replace his great pain to give up my small irritations．In this．

Sometimes other things I could learned from him if I had listened more

carefully when I was a boy． 36．A．Afterwards 37．A．tired38．A．a(chǎn)lready 39．A．took

B．ThereforeB．weakB．stillB．threw

C．HoweverC．poorC．onlyC．sent

D．Meanwhile D．slow D．once D．put D．hopeless

40．A．impossible B．difficultC．stressful

本卷第1頁（共6頁）

41．A．worrying42．A．decisions43．A．a(chǎn)s

B．caring

C．talking

D．a(chǎn)sking D．beliefs D．till D．requires D．opened D．everything D．Certainly D．enjoyed D．warned D．might D．happy D．a(chǎn)ble D．wayD．guess D．word

B．experience B．since

C．a(chǎn)mbitionsC．before C．seems

44．A．suggests45．A．spoke

B．promisesB．turned

C．summedC．nothing

46．A．something47．A．surprisingly 48．A．had

B．a(chǎn)nythingB．Immediately B．a(chǎn)cceptedB．a(chǎn)stonishedB．couldB．calmB．likelyB．formB．wonder B．gift

C．NaturallyC．gained

49．A．touched50．A．should 51．A．quiet52．A．ready53．A．case54．A．doubt 55．A．a(chǎn)ward

C．a(chǎn)ttractedC．would C．relaxed C．freeC．method C．knowC．lesson

第二節(jié)．語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分）

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in become one.The grandfather’s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, us playing jokes and child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was how at different times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.高三英語課堂測試（第一小組）2011-2-28

第二套

第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time．．

．In his absence I looked to was on his desk． English Writing Prize 1949．History Is a Serious of Biographies（人物傳記）”．A（nI did not．reading it．, I was looking out of the window．

．to say: “I’m sorry, ．You’ll have to ．”．I sat the exam the next day and I won．I didn’t to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow．

That was thirty-eight I was fifteen．I have never told anyone about it have I tried to explain to myself why not．

admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk．Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner（道德困境）． 36．A．plan37．A．reason 38．A．this39．A．drawer 40．A．names 41．A．honest 42．A．desk

B．faultB．course B．which B．corner B．words

C．grade

D．luckD．vacation D．whatD．box D．messages D．a(chǎn)ctive D．drawer D．secret D．forget D．went

C．exampleC．thatC．middle C．ideas

B．handsomeB．paperB．key

C．friendlyC．bookC．note

43．A．question44．A．help

B．considerB．stayed

C．practiseC．returned

45．A．disappeared

46．A．existed 47．A．tiring48．A．saw49．A．repeat 50．A．take

B．remainedB．easyB．gaveB．defend B．haveB．learnB．a(chǎn)goB．neverB．besides

C．happenedC．importantC．setC．correct C．loseC．meanC．thenC．nor

D．continued D．difficult D．made D．change D．find D．pretend D．before D．so D．without D．Therefore

51．A．remember52．A．past53．A．either 54．A．by

C．throughC．Otherwise

55．A．ButB．Though

第二節(jié)．語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分）

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.高三英語課堂測試（第一小組）2011-2-28

第三套

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

It was a bright spring afternoon when Fieda told me she wouldn’t need me any more．I had just finished my four-hour work －up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes．She was jeans and a sweater, sitting at the，a pile of papers spread around her．Her husband’s was going to happened．I felt sorry for her，but I also felt a sense of

I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had with the family．It was not just I had become an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuct to their wooden floor, that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’beds． ．

to school．And I’d be there when they．I them grow up．scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about theof my relationship with my clients（主顧）．Who am I them? As a matter of fact, I’an employee － the lowest kind of employee．But I’m also a trusted．I can’t help worrying about what happens around me． 36．A．stepping37．A．hanging38．A．cleaned39．A．duty40．A．a(chǎn)lready 41．A．regret 42．A．started 43．A．why44．A．but45．A．less46．A．life47．A．a(chǎn)s

B．coming B．making B．washed B．money B．seldom

C．jumpingC．wearingC．swept C．workC．neverC．fear

D．moving D．changing D．brushed D．pay D．yet D．loss D．broken D．which D．forD．most D．experience D．however

B．surpriseB．developedB．whatB．a(chǎn)ndB．leastB．storyB．so

C．improvedC．thatC．or

C．moreC．a(chǎn)ctivity C．since

48．A．taking 49．A．left50．A．found

B．bringingB．returnedB．noticed B．greatB．nature B．to

C．meetingC．went

D．calling D．marched D．realized D．strange D．importance D．a(chǎn)t D．merely D．companion

C．watchedC．proper C．resultC．with

51．A．possible52．A．meaning53．A．for54．A．hardly

B．certainlyB．person

C．probablyC．relative

55．A．member

第二節(jié)．語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分）Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.will probably(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach his ownthey are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

第五篇：語法填空習(xí)題

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act a fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed to my parents.” stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences from last month or last year.By doing this, you take away attention from the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.same effect as insults.Thisthe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power to follow our dreams.Believe in“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some people.Life is very much like a mirror.If you smile on it, it smiles back on you.If you frown, you will get Throw away the“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up the times, we should use knowledge to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought in our brain, we(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasm we go.Drink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously ill using the Three Deer Milk Powder,(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most of out of danger now.People have realised that the food safety

problem is still very seriousChina.With the purpose a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures 4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in clock always stood like a trusted old family friend,(watch)us playing jokes and was already a part of our life.child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was(surprise)how at different times of the day, the clock woulda wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully the clock with a special key each day.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with

36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off 39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as “ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal 隔離)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul Saqib, director of Kabul Zoo, said.“We've done this because people are(get)the flu.”

Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according toWorld Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.“We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,” Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it

(hope)that someone had found it.Three days passed, but no one returned it.this, “If the man who was seen to takeumbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

This soon appeared in the newspaper the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.But now things are going to be This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure will probably require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.Teach himhis own they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（兒童車）which face away from their parents may suffer

long-term emotional and language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children whotheir parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile, facing their parents for half the journey andParents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr carried out the research.(1)本文講述為了增進與其他人的友誼，你需要知道的多種明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If39.that40.orally 36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames

(2)作者比喻年輕就像是COKE，通過分別解譯C-O-K-E代表的意思，告訴我們應(yīng)該享受年輕。

31.There32.yourselves33.latter 34.a 35.sadness

36.filling37.with38.and 39.will grow 40.wherever/where

(3)這是一篇關(guān)于三鹿奶粉的簡短報道。

31.after

36.them32.a33.which34.Fortunately 39.that35.banned 40.to ensure 37.in38.living

(4)本文是描述餐廳里大鐘以及與它有關(guān)的一些故事。

31.for32.watching

37.with33.which38.what34.As35.it 39.wound 40.The 36.surprised

(5)本文通過舉例說明讀書的重要性。因為沒有書的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

40.a36 are presented37.establishing38.that39.which

(6)此文是關(guān)于能源危機及人口增長帶來的環(huán)境問題。

31.but

36.their32.and33.that34.frightening38.This/That/It35.be kept40.a37.by39.unnecessary

(7)本文描寫因為豬流感，阿富汗唯一的一只豬被關(guān)了“禁閉”。

31.where

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(8)本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

31.As/Since/Because

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35.So

40.what 40.begged(9)這是一個母親在兒子上學(xué)前寫給世界先生的一封信。31.have been36.by32.different 37.in33.that/which 34.To live 38.him39.on

(10)調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)寶寶坐童車背對父母有礙身心發(fā)育。

31.believed

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