第一篇：2014年高考英語完形填空?？荚~匯2

高考英語完型填空是英語考試中比較多同學(xué)怕的一題，特別是相近意思的詞放在一起作為選項時，不知道該如何下手。中國教育在線搜集整理了一些完型填空常考的詞匯給大家，幫助大家記住詞義相近的詞匯，在高考中減少失分。

1、“抓”

take hold of 抓著

seize緊抓

grasp 握住

scratch 摳

2、“打”

hit一次性的打擊

beat不間斷的打擊

strike突然的擊打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻擊

3、“扔”

throw扔

drop掉/放棄/錯過

fall 倒下無意掉下來

wave 招手

shake搖

4、“送”

send寄送

deliver遞送

give給

offer 主動給予

see off給某人送行

5、“摸/抱”

touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms6、“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

7、“行”

walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳

slip溜 come/go enter進入

move搬遷

drive開車

ride 騎

fly crawl 匍匐前進

8、“坐”

sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

第二篇：2014年高考英語完形填空常考詞匯7

高考英語完型填空是英語考試中比較多同學(xué)怕的一題，特別是相近意思的詞放在一起作為選項時，不知道該如何下手。中國教育在線搜集整理了一些完型填空?？嫉脑~匯給大家，幫助大家記住詞義相近的詞匯，在高考中減少失分。

1、be about to，be going to，be to do

be about to 表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語;

be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法;

be to do 側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排 例：I‘m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

2、bring，take，carry，fetch

bring 拿來;

take 帶走;

carry 隨身攜帶;

fetch 去回這一往返動作，例：fetch a box of chalk3、spend，take，pay，cost

spend 人做主語，花錢，花時間，spend…on sth./in doing sth;

take 物做主語，花時間;

pay 人做主語，花錢，pay for;

cost 物做主語，花錢。

4、join，join in，take part in

join 加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員，例：He joined the army five years ago.join in 參加小型的活動，join sb.in;

take part in 參加大型的活動。

5、the doctor and teacher，the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher 指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師;

the doctor and the teacher 兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師。

6、in charge of，in the charge of

in charge of 管理，負責(zé)照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.in the charge of 由……照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.7、in secret，in the secret

in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;

in the secret 知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語，例：My mother was in the secret from the beginning.8、next year，the next year

next year 將來時間狀語;

the next year 過去將來時間狀語，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.

第三篇：高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

動詞類：

1“看”look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察stare好奇地看glare瞪

著看Notice注意catch sight of看見

glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a filmwatch TV

2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流

Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容speak in English說的語言whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論

debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布claim自稱mention 提起admit 承認

deny 否絕describe描述announce 公布introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

4“問”ask 詢問interview 采訪express表達question審問

5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)“聽” listen to聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pick up收聽overhear無意聽到

7“寫”dictate聽寫write sth 寫describe描寫drop a line 寫信draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉

Put放lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓著seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳

10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯過fall 倒下，無意掉下來wave 招手shake搖

12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動給予see off給某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷

drive開車ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進

16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest

take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing

19“哭”cryshedtears 流淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（過程）find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身

search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察

21“穿”put on 穿上（動作）wear穿戴have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝

get changed換衣服be in red 穿著紅色Take off 脫remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 嘗

treat sb to請某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得”getobtain獲得，達到（目地）acquire獲得知識和技能gain獲得possess擁有

24“失”lose 丟了be lost/be missing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）great loss

diedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失

25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“無”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone

27“增/減”rise / go up /drop

人主動抬價raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease

28“買/賣”buypurchase購買affordpaypay off付清payfor為...付錢，賠償

sellon sale廉價出售bargain討價還價

Bill賬單 /cheque支票 /cash現(xiàn)金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，貼現(xiàn) 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出現(xiàn)survive幸存liveshow

turn up出現(xiàn)disappear消失diedie out絕跡pass away 去世be out of sight看不見

30“變化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）

turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善

31“認識的過程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，認為wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn

realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，認識recall 使想起recite背誦，敘述apply to適用于

32“成功/失敗”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true實現(xiàn)realize one’s dream

winLosefail to dofailuredefeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝suffer loss遭受損失beatturn sth.into reality

33“努力” try /managemake efforts奮發(fā)圖強attempt試圖do ones best

do as much as one can to do

34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝get together 聚會

35贊美/批評 praise贊揚think highly of 尊重，欽佩/blame sb for sth因sth責(zé)備sb / sb is to blame

criticize 批評，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.責(zé)罵have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of說壞話

36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜愛be crazy aboutadore愛慕，崇拜

be into被...迷住，對...深感興趣prefer更喜歡enjoyin favor of贊成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off

37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推斷doubt

38到達 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for動身去

on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth

39受傷 hurtinjuredwound創(chuàng)傷cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt燒傷

suffer from 患病suffer a loss

40損壞damage損害，毀壞destroy破壞ruin破壞，毀滅break down損壞be brokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuild重建restore修復(fù)fixrecover oneself 恢復(fù)，痊愈

42支持/反對 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承認receiverefuse拒絕turn down

be againstelect挑選vote for為...投票/ against

做飯cook烹調(diào)wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清潔brush刷cover蓋子uncover揭開...的蓋子cooker炊具

建議 advisesuggestrecommend推薦urge催促，極力主張proposedemand要求

persuade 說服

花費sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

省/存錢save /save up儲存起來set aside留出put away儲存spare節(jié)省

spare no effort / time盡力去做

參加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With

救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治療（過程）/ cure 治愈（結(jié)果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羨慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of

51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏

阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止

prohibit禁止，阻止

對付/處理handle / do with / deal with /tackle著手處理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn

爆發(fā)/發(fā)生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安裝/裝備fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip

be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuit追趕ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮think of 考慮/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔細考慮

be concerned 擔(dān)心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though

開辦/關(guān)閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down

名詞類：

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk店員secretary秘書passer-by行人friendminister部長manager經(jīng)理

waiter服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理

customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人 /vet獸醫(yī)staff全體職員crew全體乘務(wù)員/船員nurse護士teacher老師conductor指揮者/售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發(fā)明家gardener園丁guard警衛(wèi)

4餐館/定餐/就餐inn客棧restaurantkitchenmenubill賬單order預(yù)定tip小費

fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table訂餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables

fruittray盤子napkin餐巾

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic診所hospitaltake one’s temperature量體溫take medicine/pills 服藥

have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon軍醫(yī)，外科醫(yī)生

specialist專科醫(yī)生patient病人

6車站/機場airport機場on board在船上miss the train/bus錯過火車/公交

catch a trainmeet sb.7身體部位arm胳膊head頭hair頭發(fā)brain大腦waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination決心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力

9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotential潛力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有學(xué)問的knowledgeable

10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途徑

13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpale無力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗條/ fit

cut weight/put on weight

14圖表photopicturegraph圖表drawing圖樣table表，目錄line/bar graphpie

chart圖表，排行榜draw a sketch 規(guī)劃草圖

15文章readingtranslationessaypoem詩papernovel/fiction長篇/短篇小說article

magazine雜志newspaperjournal日志diary日記files文件夾，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清單

16課堂classcourselecture文學(xué)example例子reason原因message信息notes筆記

words單詞phrase短語，成語scholarship獎學(xué)金degree學(xué)位

Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分數(shù)readcomment評論marks記號 17 學(xué)?；顒觤atch比賽gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點 advicesuggestionideaproposal提議，建議，求婚n.viewrecommandation

19氣候/天氣climate氣候weatherstorm暴風(fēng)雨windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride

21習(xí)慣habitcustomget used toregular有規(guī)律的practice慣例n.22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotion情緒angerdelightsadnesssorrow財富 moneypossessions財產(chǎn)wealth財產(chǎn)belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure寶藏

diamond鉆石be rich/well-off運動比賽on the playground在操場上on the track and filedpitch球場event事件game

matchsports playercoach教練judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting舉重n.play volleyball/soccer足球

26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)cloth指布，為不可

數(shù)名詞clothing 服裝的總稱指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類：人的各種感受

樂happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

煩botherboredbe fed up with

震驚surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed

怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate絕望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮喪的滿意be satisfied withbe content to do

生氣annoyedangrydisgusting令人作嘔的burst into rage變得憤怒表程度的副詞類

narrowly狹窄地/nearly幾乎，差不多/ almost將近，快要hardly幾乎不/ hard

very/ extremely極端地，很，非常very/ quite相當(dāng)

accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 時不時，偶爾occasionaly偶爾/ once曾經(jīng)，一旦

far 久遠的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更遠地better/ worsebe well/ good

however/ therefore/so/thus

第四篇：高考英語完形填空?？荚~匯總結(jié)+高考英語完形選項必認單詞

動詞類：

1“看” look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV

2“說” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達 question審問

5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù) “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到

7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑(無方向性)fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳

10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放棄錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖

12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back仰臥/ on one side斜著/ on one’s stomach俯臥 stay in bed臥病在床 have a rest 休息一會兒take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲)laugh 嘲笑，笑聲burst into laughter= burst out laughing忍不住大笑

19“哭” cry vt.& vi.哭;喊，叫;vt.哭著說

shed（vt 除掉使流出使脫落 n.小屋車棚）tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索 hunt for 尋找，搜索search for 為尋求seek尋求尋找 / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實 examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗 inspect視察

21“穿” put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝

get changed換衣服 be in red 穿著紅色的衣服Take off 脫 remove 去除 try on試穿

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal吃飯 have supper 吃晚飯toast 烤、敬酒taste品嘗

treat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見 gone不見(物)great loss die大規(guī)模死亡 die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26“無” nothing left 輸?shù)镁鈚he remaining thing 剩下的東西disappear 消失be missing /gone失蹤，丟失

27“增/減” rise / go up /drop

人主動抬價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“買/賣” buy purchase 購買afford 支付得起pay支付 pay off 付清pay for 為。。付錢sell賣 on sale廉價出售 bargain討價還價

Bill票據(jù) / cheque支票 / cash/ credit card 信用卡notes票據(jù)/ coins 硬幣discounts打折

29“存在/消失”come into being形成，產(chǎn)生 exist 存在 appear出現(xiàn) /survive幸存/ live活著 /show 顯示/turn up出現(xiàn)/ disappear消失 /die /die out滅絕/ pass away去世 /be out of sight 看不見 30“變化” develop發(fā)展 /improve改善/ become變得/ grow發(fā)展，生長/ go +bad /wrong/ sour 變壞，故障，變酸或不再受歡迎/without(negative adj.表示負面的一些不好的變化吧)turn + 顏色 /change /change into 變成/reform改革

31“認識的過程”feel感覺/ sense 感覺/guess猜/ suppose猜想/ wonder懷疑/ doubt懷疑/ know知道 /learn學(xué)習(xí)/ realize 意識到/ understand理解/ remember記得/ be familiar with 對...熟悉/recall 回想起/recite 背誦/apply to致力于

32“成功/失敗” make it 做到，好轉(zhuǎn) /succeed成功 /make progress 取得進步/come true實現(xiàn) /realize one’s dream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 /win 勝利/lose 失敗/fail to do沒能做，未做 /failure失敗 /defeat 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗/suffer 容忍，變差/ /beat打敗 /turn sth.into reality 把什么變成現(xiàn)實

33“努力” try 努力/manage 設(shè)法/make efforts 作出努力/attempt 試圖/do ones best 盡最大的努力/as much as one can to do 盡某人最大努力

34祝賀 congratulations on sth/to sb 祝賀某事/某人 celebrate/ observe 慶祝 get together 聚會

35贊美/批評 praise 贊揚think highly of 對。高度評價/ blame sb for sth因。責(zé)備某人/ sb is to blame某人該受責(zé)備

criticize批評 /scold sb.for sth.責(zé)罵某人做某事have a low opinion of sb評價甚低；輕視；瞧不起 Speak ill of說某人壞話 36喜/惡 like喜歡，愛好love愛be fond of喜歡be keen on熱衷；喜愛be crazy about喜歡。adore敬愛，崇敬prefer?doing喜歡enjoy欣賞，喜歡dislike不喜歡unlike不同hate厭惡awful極壞的disgusting令人討厭的ignore忽視turn off

37判斷 think認為 believe 相信 consider 認為，考慮 find 發(fā)現(xiàn) feel 感覺 conclude 推斷 infer 推理 doubt懷疑

38到達 arrive at/ reach/get to 到達/ return to返回到某個地方，狀態(tài) stay in sp待在某個地方 visit訪問;探望;參觀;游覽 leave離開 leave for離開去某地 on one’s way to在某人去

1.on one’s way to do中的to do作目的狀語，短語意思為“在去做某事的路上”，也就是趕路去做某事，這里的“路”可是貨真價實的路，土路、水泥路、柏油路等等，絕不是抽象意義上的路。

例句1：She was on her way to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（參見《英語搭配大辭典》）

試譯：她在去購物的路上被車撞倒了。2.on one’s way to doing中的to doing引出的是某個過程的結(jié)果，短語意思為“接近做某事”，也就是說這里的路是抽象意義上的路，是一個過程。

例句2：He is well on his way to becoming an officer of the company.（參見《現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典》）

試譯：他就快當(dāng)上公司的高管了。

巧合的是，Macmillan English Dictionary與《現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典》上給出的例句用的都是動詞becoming。

從上例我們也可以看到，on one’s way to doing可以被well修飾，強調(diào)“就快做某事”。兩者的區(qū)別說起來似乎有些復(fù)雜，其實也有個簡單的辨別辦法。因為on one’s way to do中的不定式是目的，而不是目的地，我們就可以在way后面加上to someplace，而on one’s way to doing則加不了。也就是說，能在way后面補上目的地（+to someplace）的就接不定式，否則就接動名詞。

例句1就可以改寫為：She was on her way to the supermarket to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（試譯：她在去超市購物的路上被車撞倒了。）很明顯，只有在貨真價實的路上她才能被撞，或者碰見老朋友之類的?？傊?，兩者的區(qū)別主要來源于意義，即具體和抽象的區(qū)別。拓展：go back與return等用法類似。

upon one’s arrival on doing sth某人一到達就做一些事情

39受傷 hurt/ injured /wound /cut受傷 kill drown淹死 bleed 流血get burnt 遭殃suffer from遭受suffer a loss受損失

40損壞 damage 損壞，destroy 摧毀破壞，ruin毀滅糟蹋（n.廢墟）break down分解發(fā)生故障失敗?? be broken這個應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)吧被打碎被中斷 crash撞擊崩潰破產(chǎn) 41修復(fù) repair 修復(fù)/rebuild 復(fù)原/ restore 恢復(fù)/ fix 修理/ recover oneself 恢復(fù)正常

42支持/反對 agree 同意 disagree 不同意 accept接受 receive 接受 refuse 拒絕 turn down 拒絕、關(guān)小調(diào)低、比率減少

做飯 cook做飯；廚師 wash 洗 cut切 chop 砍 boil煮 fry煎 steam 水汽 make 制作 mix 混合 clean 清潔 brush 刷 cover 覆蓋 uncover 揭開 cooker 炊具

建議 advise suggest recommend/ urge 催促;推進，驅(qū)策;力勸，規(guī)勸;極力主張propose 提議，建議;打算，計劃demand persuade 說服

花費 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 參加 take part in參加 join 參加 join in參加 attend出席 compete競爭compete in 在...方面競爭 compete for為了...競爭 compete against 和...競賽

48控告 accuse sb.of 指控某人charge sb.With控告某人做某事

救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb.Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire贊美/respect尊重/show respect for對...表示尊重/to adore envy 愛慕嫉妒/jealousy嫉妒/in honor of為了向?表示敬意

51逃避 ran away/ flee /逃跑escape from 從??中逃出 hide隱藏

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion

55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上

想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔細考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down

名詞類

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3職務(wù)人員 clerk職員，辦事員；書記；店員；記賬員 waitress女服務(wù)生 secretary秘書；書記；部長；大臣 friend朋友；助手；贊助者 passer-by過路人、經(jīng)過者 minister部長；大臣；牧師 customer顧客 manager經(jīng)理；管理人員guest客人；顧客；賓客 host主人；主持人hostess女主人，女老板；女服務(wù)員；舞女；女房東 adult成年人 Assistant助手；助理；助教 neighbor鄰居 relative親戚；親屬 Patient病人；患者 vet獸醫(yī) staff職員 crew船員 nurse護士；保姆teacher老師；導(dǎo)師conductor售票員；管理人；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 tailor裁縫 Sailor水手；海員 inventor發(fā)明家 gardener園丁；花匠；園藝家 Guard守衛(wèi)；警衛(wèi)

4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6車站/機場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of

16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 學(xué)校活動 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation

19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride

21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞)practice慣例(名詞)

22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 運動比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類

1人的各種感受

樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

煩bother bored be fed up with

震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

滿意be satisfied with /be content to do

生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副詞類

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

?.易考的近義詞組

Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 高考英語完形選項必認單詞

gain vt.獲得，增加

concentrate vi.集中（思想、注意力等）connection n.聯(lián)系，連接

accurately adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地

predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測deserve vt.應(yīng)得，值得

disability n.殘疾；無能力

athletic adj.喜愛運動的 desire n.渴望，欲望

assistant n.助手

bleed vi.流血

astronomy n.天文學(xué)allergic adj.過敏的，glare v.怒視，瞪

grateful adj.感激的，感謝的 can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事

devote vt.獻身于，專心致志于

insurance n.保險，charge vt.收費，要價

take charge of 接管，控制，consult vt.請教，查閱，casual adj, 隨意的，非正式的，make out 假裝nursery n.托兒所，保育室，moral n.道德，overcome vt.克服，戰(zhàn)勝 inspect v.仔細檢查

pay off 得到好結(jié)果，取得成功，commit vt.投入 constantly adv.不斷地

beneath adv.在底下，hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇 multiply v.乘；大量增加，dynamic adj.精力充沛的，bother v.打擾，煩擾 booming adj.迅速增長的，迅速發(fā)展的 arithmetic n.算術(shù)

distinguish vt.區(qū)別，辨別；表現(xiàn)突出

in addition 此外，simplify vt.簡化 qualification n.資格，資歷，secure adj.穩(wěn)定的，無憂無慮的lay off 裁員，conservative adj.保守的，舊式的 alternative adj.可選擇的，另類的 worthwhile adj.值得努力的，be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

bureaucratic adj.官僚的beneficial adj.有用的，有益的assume vt.假定，假設(shè)

高考英語易混淆詞對比：the people, a people the people, a people

the people 指人;

a people 指民族，例：The Chinese is a peace-loving people.it, one

it 同一物體;

one 同類不同一，例：I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.that, this

that 指代上文所提到的;例：I was ill.That's why?

this 導(dǎo)出下文所要說的。none, nothing, no one

none 強調(diào)有多少;

nothing, no one 強調(diào)有沒有;nothing 指物，no one 指人。anyone, any one

anyone 指人，不能接of;

any one 指人物均可，可接of 例：any one of you who, what

who 指姓名或關(guān)系;

what 指職業(yè)或地位，例：What is your dad? He is a teacher.what, which

what 的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的;

which 在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇，例：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? other, another

other 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，例：other students

another 后接名詞單數(shù)，例：another student not a little, not a bit

not a little 非常;

not a bit 一點也不，例：I'm not a bit tired.我一點兒也不累 many, much, a lot of

many 和可數(shù)名詞連用，例：I don’t have many books.much 和不可數(shù)名詞連用;

a lot of 可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句。much more?than, many more?than

much more?than 后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，例：much more water, much more beautiful

many more?than 后接可數(shù)名詞，例：many more people no, not

no=not a/any

例：no friend=not a/any friend;no water=not any water no more than, not more than

no more than 相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有;

not more than 至多，不超過。majority, most

majority 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，例：the majority of people

most 可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可。

by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself 單獨的，獨自的;

for oneself 為自己;

to oneself 供自己用的;

of oneself 自行的，自動的，例：The door opened of itself.at all, after all

at all 根本，全然;

after all 到底，畢竟，例：After all he is a child.tall, high

tall 常指人或動物，例：He is tall.high 常指物體。fast, quickly

fast 側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，例：run fast

quickly 側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快，例：answer the question quickly high, highly

high 具體的**ighly 抽象的高，高度的，例：think highly of healthy, healthful

healthy 健康的，健壯的;

healthful 有益于健康的，例：healthful exercise sleeping, asleep,sleepy

sleeping 正在睡覺，例：a sleeping baby

asleep 睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，例：The baby is asleep.sleepy 困的，有睡意的，例：I'***eepy.gold, golden

gold 指真金制品，例：a gold ring

golden 指金色的，但金魚用gold fish most, mostly

most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，例：most people

mostly 大部分，是副詞，例：the people are mostly? just, very

just 表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，例：just the man

very 表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語，例：the very man wide, broad

wide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離;

broad 側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣，例：broad shoulders wide, broad

wide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離;

broad 側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣，例：broad shoulders respectful, respectable

respectful 尊敬，有禮貌，例：be respectful to the aged

respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的。outwards, outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面;

outward 還可用作形容詞，例：an outward voyage pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant 常用作定語;

pleased, pleasing 常用作表語;

pleased 主語常為人，pleasing 主語常為物，例：a pleasant trip;The trip is pleasing.understanding, understandable

understanding 明白事理的，能體諒的，例：an understanding girl

understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的，例：an understandable mistake close, closely

close 接近，靠近，例：stand close

closely 緊緊地，緊密地，例：closely connected ill, sick

ill 做表語;

sick 定語、表語均可，例：a sick boy good, well

good 形容詞;

well 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞，例：He is well again.quiet, silent, still

quiet 安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音;

silent 不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動;

still 完全不動，完全無聲響，例：He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。hard, hardly

hard 努力，例：work hard

hardly 幾乎不，例：I can hardly believe it.able, capable

able 與不定式to do連用;

capable 與of連用，例：He is capable of doing? almost, nearly

二者均為“幾乎，差不多”，和否定詞連用用almost，例：almost nobody。late, lately

late 遲，晚;

lately 最近，近來例：I haven't seen him lately.excited, exciting

excited 使人興奮的，例：I'm excited.exciting 令人興奮的，例：The news is exciting deep, deeply

deep 具體的深，例：dig deep

deeply 抽象的深，深深地，例：deeply moved aloud, loud

aloud 出聲地，例：read aloud 出聲地讀

loud 大聲地

worth, worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing;

worthy后接to be done, of being done;

例：It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.bad, badly

bad 形容詞，例：go bad

badly 副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非?！?，例：I need the book badly.before long, long before

before long 不久以后;

long before 很久以前;

例：not long before = before long quite, rather

quite 完全地，相當(dāng)于completely，例：quite impossible

rather 修飾比較級 happy, glad

happy 高興，幸福，定表均可，例：a happy girl

glad 高興，只能做表語 instead, instead of

instead 是副詞，放在句首或句末，例：He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.instead of 是介詞短語，放在句中，例：He watched TV instead of seeing a film.too much, much too

too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞;

much too 后接形容詞，例：much too heavy be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to 表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語;

be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法;

be to do 側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排例：I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)raise, rise

raise 及物動詞;

rise 不及物動詞，例：The sun rises in the east.bring, take, carry, fetch

bring 拿來;

take 帶走;

carry 隨身攜帶;

fetch 去回這一往返動作，例：fetch a box of chalk spend, take, pay, cost

spend 人做主語，花錢，花時間，spend?on sth./in doing sth;

take 物做主語，花時間;

pay 人做主語，花錢，pay for;

cost 物做主語，花錢。join, join in, take part in

join 加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員，例：He joined the army five years ago.join in 參加小型的活動，join sb.in;

take part in 參加大型的活動。learn, study

learn 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果;

study 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究，例：study the problem go to sea, by sea

go to sea 當(dāng)海員，出航;

by sea 乘船，由海路;by the sea 在海邊。

the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher 指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師;

the doctor and the teacher 兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師。in office, in the office

in office 在職的，例：He is in office, not out of office.in the office 在辦公室里。in bed, on the bed

in bed 臥在床上，例：He is ill in bed.on the bed 在床上，例：The book is on the bed.in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of 管理，負責(zé)照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.in the charge of 由??照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.in a word, in words

in a word 總之，一句話，例：In a word, you are right.in words 口頭上。

in place of, in the place of

in place of 代替;

in the place of 在?地方，例：A new building is built in the place of the old one.in secret, in the secret

in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;

in the secret 知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語，例：My mother was in the secret from the beginning.a girl, one girl

a girl 可泛指所有女孩;

one girl 一個女孩，例：Can one girl carry such a big box? take a chair, take the chair

take a chair 相當(dāng)于sit down坐下;

take the chair 開始開會。

for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一會兒，例：Thinking for a moment, he agreed.for the moment 暫時，一時。next year, the next year

next year 將來時間狀語;

the next year 過去將來時間狀語，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.more than a year, more than one year

more than a year 一年多;

more than one year 超過一年(兩年或三年等)。take advice, take the(one's)advice

take advice 征求意見;

take the advice 接受忠告例：He refused to take the advice and failed again.take air, take the air

take air 傳播，走漏;

take the air 到戶外去，散步例：We take the air every day.a number of, the number of

a number of 許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);

the number of???的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例：The number of students is increasing.in front of, in the front of

in front of 范圍外的前面;

in the front of 范圍內(nèi)的前面例：In the front of the room sits a boy.of the day, of a day

of the day 每一天的，當(dāng)時的，當(dāng)代的，例：a famous scientist of the day;

of a day 暫時的，不長久的。three of us, the three of us

three of us 我們(不止三個)中的三個;

the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€(就三個人)例：The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.by bus, on the bus

by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠詞，例：They went there by bus.on the bus 表范圍。chick, chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉;例：The chicken is delicious.telegram, telegraph

當(dāng)電報解時，telegram指具體的;例：a telegram

telegraph指抽象的;例：by telegraph trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel 是最常用的;

trip 指短期的旅途;例：a three-day trip

journey 指稍長的旅途;

voyage 指海上航行。sport, game

sport 多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;例：His favorite sport is swimming.game 指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則。cook, cooker

cook 廚師，例：He is a good cook.cooker 廚具。

damage, damages

damage 不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失;

damages 復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金，例：$900 damages police, policeman

police **的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，例：The police are questioning everyone in the house.policeman 指某個具體的**。problem, question

problem 常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise;

question 常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用。man, a man

man 人類;

a man 一個男人，例：Man will conquer nature.speech, talk, lecture

speech 指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說;

talk 日常生活中的一般的談話，講話;

lecture 學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課，例：a series of lecture on? officer, official

officer 部隊的軍官，例：an army officer

official 政府官員。work, job

二者均指工作。

work 不可數(shù);job 可數(shù)，例：a good job couple, pair

couple 主要指人或動物;

pair 多指由兩部分組成的東西，例：a pair of trousers country, nation, state, land

country 側(cè)重指版圖，疆域;

nation 指人民，國民，民族;

state 側(cè)重指政府，政體;

land 國土，國家，例：The whole nation was sad at the news.course, subject

course 課程(可包括多門科目)，例：a summer course

subject 科目(具體的學(xué)科)custom, habit

custom 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do;

habit 生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;

reason 用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late exercise, exercises, practice

exercise 運動，鍛煉(不可數(shù));

exercises 練習(xí)(可數(shù));

practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)，例：Practice makes perfect.class, lesson

作“課”解時，兩者可以替換。

指課文用lesson，例：Lesson 6，第6課;

指班級或全體學(xué)生用class，例：Class 5，5班。photo, picture, drawing

photo 用照相機拍攝的照片;

picture 可指相片，圖片，電影片，例：Let's go and see a good picture.vocabulary, word

vocabulary 詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，例：He has a large vocabulary.word 具體的單詞。population, people

population 人口，人數(shù)，例：China has a large population.people 具體的人。weather, climate

weather 一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;

climate 長期的氣候狀況，例：The climate here is not good for you.road, street, path, way

road 具體的公路，馬路，例：take this road

street 街道，例：in the street

path 小路，小徑;

way 道路，途徑，例：Show me the way to the museum.clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù);

cloth 指布，為不可數(shù)名詞;

clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of incident, accident

incident 指小事件;

accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident.amount, number

amount 后接不可數(shù)名詞;

number 后接可數(shù)名詞，例：a number of students family, house, home

home 家，包括住處和家人;

house 房子，住宅;

family 家庭成員，例：My family is a happy one.sound, voice, noise

sound 自然界各種各樣的聲音;

voice 人的嗓音;

noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside.drawing 畫的畫。

第五篇：廣州市中考英語?？荚~匯

廣州市中考英語?？荚~匯、交際用語（問答）匯編

第一部分 單詞分類匯編

一、名詞

A..時間 police station 警局 G.飯餐(宴會)morning afternoon evening second minute hour day week month year spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December holiday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 早上 bus stop 汽車站 meal 飯(總稱)下午 station 火車站 breakfast

早餐 晚上 museum 博物館 lunch 午餐 秒

store

商店

supper 晚餐 分鐘 book shop 書店

dinner

正餐(晚餐)小時 cinema 電影院

party 聚會

日

restaurant 飯店

picnic

野餐 星期 bank 銀行

get-together 聚會 月 C.交通(通信)工具 H.職業(yè)名稱

年

bus 公共汽車

teacher 教師

春天 car 小汽車 doctor 醫(yī)生 夏天 bike 自行車 nurse 護士 秋天 plane 飛機

driver 司機 冬天 train 火車

painter 畫家 一月 boat 船

writer 作家 二月 spaceship

太空船 singer 歌唱家 三月 underground 地鐵 dancer 舞蹈家 四月 telephone 電話

actor 演員

五月 letter 信waiter 侍應(yīng)生 六月 e-mail 電郵

manager 經(jīng)理 七月 D.家用電器

inventor 發(fā)明家 八月 radio 收音機 scientist 科學(xué)家 九月 TV set 電視機 coach 教練 十月 computer 電腦 guide 導(dǎo)游 十一月

E.樂器

cook

廚師 十二月

piano 鋼琴

player

運動員 假期 guitar 吉它 policeman 警察 星期日

violin 小提琴 fire-fighter 消防員 星期一

drum 鼓

seller 推銷員 星期二

F.服裝

pilot 飛機師

星期三

hat 帽子 postman 郵差 星期四

coat 外衣 reporter 記者 星期五

shirt 襯衫librarian

圖書管理員

星期六

skirt 短裙 B.地點 park post office hotel market hospital 公園 郵局 酒店 市場 醫(yī)院

dress 連衣裙 trousers 長褲 shoes 鞋 socks 襪子 jacket 茄克衫

O.節(jié)日

country 國家 spring festival 春節(jié) I.人的關(guān)系及其它 L.地域、環(huán)境 grandparents 祖父母 parents father mother aunt uncle sister brother son daughter cousin friend neighbour visitor foreigner owner stranger listener husband wife people J.國家人 Chinese Japanese Australian American Canadian German Frenchman Englishman Russian 2 父母

city 城市 父親

town 鎮(zhèn) 母親

village 村 姨,姑 world 世界 叔,伯 capital 首都 姐,妹 sea 海 兄,弟 lake 湖 兒子

river 河 女 pool 水池 堂兄弟 seaside 海邊 朋友

mountain 山 鄰居

water 水 參觀者 beach 沙灘 外國人 sun 太陽 主人

earth 地球 陌生人 moon 月亮 聽眾

sky 天空

丈夫

wind 風(fēng)

妻子 cloud 云 人

rain ice

冰 中國人 snow 雪 日本人 fire

火 澳大利亞人 smoke

煙

美國人 M.動、植物 加拿大人 animal 動物 key 德國人 plant 植物 法國人 flower 花

英國人

tree

樹

俄羅斯人 grass 草 luck Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) Teachers’ Day 教師節(jié) Mid-Autumn Day 中秋National Day 國慶節(jié) Father’s Day 父親節(jié) Mother’s Day 母親節(jié) Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié) P.其它

address 地址 answer 答案 beginning 開端 birthday 生日 danger 危險 diary 日記 dream 夢 duty 值日 example 例子 exercise 練習(xí)雨 excuse 借口 fan 迷 fun 樂趣 future 將來 hobby 愛好 job 職業(yè)

鎖匙 life 生命 lift 電梯 line

線

運氣

K.運動 game match sports basketball football running long jump high jump climbing

problem 問題 quarter report show stamp subject thief traffic travel trip weekend voice wish

二、動詞 agree allow arrive ask answer beat become begin believe book bring build 同意 允許 到達 問 回答 打敗 成為 開始 相信 訂購 帶來 建造 四分一 報告 演出 郵箱 科目 小偷 交通 旅行 旅行 周末 嗓音 愿望 游戲,運動 比賽 運動 籃球 足球 跑步 跳遠 跳高 爬山

wood forest leaf N.家居 room kitchen bedroom door window hall

木

森林 樹葉 房間 廚房 睡房 門 窗 大廳

magazine dictionary meeting menu moment message news noise order owner

雜志 字典 會議 菜單 瞬間 信息 消息 噪音 命令 主人

discuss 討論laugh dream 發(fā)夢 learn dress 穿 drink 喝

lie listen

大笑

學(xué)到 躺

聽 生活

丟失 love

制造

遇見

修理

錯過,思念

經(jīng)過 付款 打電話

指著 練習(xí)拉

推

到達

讀 報告 return 騎 修理

沖

歸還 愛

drive 駕駛 live drop 丟落 lose eat 吃 enter 進入 fail 失敗 fall 下落 feel 感覺 fill 裝滿

meet mend miss pass pay

enjoy 享受 make

fit 合適 phone follow 跟隨 point forget 忘記 found 創(chuàng)立

practise pull

fly 飛行 pick 摘,挑選,拾

frighten 恐嚇 push get 得到reach give 給予 go 去 grow 生長 guess 猜測 hate 憎恨

read report ride rush

happen 發(fā)生 repair 3 care 關(guān)心 carry 提著 catch 捉住 change 改變 choose 選擇 come 來 collect 收集 copy 抄寫 cost 花費 cough 咳嗽 cover 覆蓋 cross 橫過 cut 切，割 dance 跳舞 decide 決定 die 死 dig 挖掘 discover 發(fā)現(xiàn) swim 游泳 take 拿走 talk 談話 taste 嘗起來 teach 教 telephone 打電話 tell 告訴 thank 多謝 throw 投 travel 旅游 try 嘗試,盡力turn 轉(zhuǎn) understand 明白 use 使用 visit 參觀

wait 等候 wake 喚醒 walk 步行 want 想

watch 觀看

have 有

see 看見 hear 聽到 seem 看起來 help 幫助 send 送,寄 hide 躲藏 shine 照耀 hit 擊中 shout 叫喊 hold 握

show 出示 hope 希望

shut 關(guān)

hurry 匆忙 sleep 睡 hurt 傷害 smell 聞起來 invent 發(fā)明

smile 微笑 invite 邀請 sound 聽起來 join 加入

speak 說 jump 跳 spend

花費 keep 保存

stand 站 kill 殺 stay

停留 knock 敲 start 開始 know 知道

stop

停止

land 著落

study 學(xué)習(xí),研究

busy 忙的 hungry 饑餓

free 自由的full 飽 hard-working 勤奮的 loud 大聲的 careful 細心的

low 低聲的 deaf 聾的important

重要的

clever 聰明的 interesting

有趣的 friendly 友好的possible 可能的 famous 著名的

lucky

幸運的

kind 友好的 exciting 興奮的 rich 富有的 surprising

驚喜的

poor 窮的 fast 快的 ill 病的 slow 慢的 sick 病的

quiet

安靜的 strong 強的 quick 迅速的 weak 弱的 terrible 糟糕的 tired 疲勞的 true 真的

C.其它 strange

奇怪的bad 壞的 sunny 有陽光的 good 好的 funny 有趣的 nice 好的

safe

安全的 wear 穿

welcome 歡迎 win 勝利 wish 愿望 worry 擔(dān)心 write 寫

三、形容詞 A.人的情感 angry 生氣的 happy 快樂的 unhappy 不高興的 sad 傷心的 interested 有興趣的surprised 驚喜的 excited 興奮的 afraid 害怕的 frightened 恐懼的 pleased 高興的 worried 擔(dān)心的 shy 害羞的 B.人的特性 beautiful 美麗的 blind 瞎的 bright 聰明的

四、副詞 again 再

almost 幾乎 nearly 差不多

hardly 幾乎不

alone 單獨 already 以經(jīng) also 也

away 離開 certainly 當(dāng)然 clearly 清楚地

either 也

fast 快

slowly 慢地

fine 好的 dangerous 危險的

cheap 便宜的 popular 流行的

expensive 貴的 noisy

噪音的

clear 清楚的 useful 有用 cool 涼爽的wonderful

精彩的

cold 冷的 hard 困難的,硬的 warm 暖的 healthy

健康的 hot 熱的

usual 通常的 big 大的 careless

粗心的

small 小的

unhappy 不高興的

same 相同的 useless 沒用的 different 不同的impolite 沒禮貌的 difficult 困難的

impossible 不可能的

easy 容易的unlucky 不幸的

fat 肥的 unusual

不尋常的

thin 瘦的 enjoyable 有趣的 wet 濕的 comfortable 舒服的 dry 干的 dangerous 危險的 late 遲的 lonely

孤獨的

early 早的 clean 清潔的 dirty 臟的 full 滿的 empty 空的

六、連詞

as….as 與….一樣 but 但是 however 但是 if 如果, 是否

or 或者, 否則 though 雖然

neither…nor…既不…也不…..when 當(dāng)…的時候 either…or..不是…就是…..while 當(dāng)…的時候

not only….but also 不但…而且….whether 是否 not…..until…..直到…..才…..too…to..太….而不能..so……that….如此….以致

七、不定代詞

each 每個 either 每個 both 兩個都 all 全部都 some 些 any 一些 something 某事 anything 某事 someone 某人 anyone 某人 a few 一些 a little 一點 one 一個 none 一個都不 neither 兩個都不 badly quietly quickly loudly once luckily suddenly often sometimes usually soon yesterday today tomorrow still

五、介詞 about across past through among between except with without 不好 安靜地

迅速地

大聲地

曾經(jīng) 幸運地

突然 經(jīng)常 有時 通常 不久 昨天 今天 明天 仍然

關(guān)于 橫過 經(jīng)過 穿過 在..之間 在..之間 除了 和..一起 沒有

八、數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 one first two second three third five fifth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second twenty-three

twenty-third

九、代詞

主格 賓格 形物代 名物代 反身代詞 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves we us our ours ourselves he him his his himself she

her

her hers herself they them

their

theirs

themselves