第一篇：高考英語完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納

高考英語完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納

完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納

以下是對近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點(diǎn)體會：

高考考試說明對完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法等知識，選擇最佳答案。我認(rèn)為難度變化總地來說，有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：

一、單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結(jié)如下：

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉 learn 聽說；認(rèn)識到；了解 notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音

4、take place 預(yù)料中的發(fā)生；happen意料外的發(fā)生；

occur 兩者兼有

What happened to（became of）you?你發(fā)生了什么事？

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;擔(dān)心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的

6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有開玩笑之意，fun不可數(shù)，joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick惡作?。籶lay a trick on sb.捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查

9、way/means/method means[常用作單]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end達(dá)到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way 可以替換使用。

10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意見 opinion 意見；見解

suggestion可數(shù) advice不可數(shù) tip n.告誡，提示；勸告

12、examine/check/search

examine 檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況；check核實(shí)，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查

13、usual/spare修飾

usual慣常的，平常的 spare空閑的（free）

14、instead/however都作副詞時(shí)，instead“而是”含有某種對比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉(zhuǎn)折”“讓步”的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見了” lost可作定語；用被動語態(tài)；missing和gone一般作表語

16、pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下

17、admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣

19、journey/travel/trip

journey長途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行（一次來回）a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；慣常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通產(chǎn)品）regular 固定的；有規(guī)律的（the regular people生活有規(guī)律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢復(fù)正常）

21、develop/become develop vt.養(yǎng)成；形成（form）

become 變成（grow, turn, get等）連系動詞

22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 說謊

23、small change零錢 extra change 多給的零錢

24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齊步）前進(jìn)、行進(jìn)、行軍、游行

25、out of step 步調(diào)不一致 out of order 不整齊，出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind（諺語）眼不見，心不想

27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險(xiǎn)

28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然系動詞 last 延續(xù)，持續(xù)

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 為……費(fèi)腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙 interrupt 打斷，打擾 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費(fèi)心去管別人的事。

30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 鍛煉；練習(xí)practice練習(xí)訓(xùn)練（業(yè)余的）training訓(xùn)練（專業(yè)性強(qiáng)）

理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(jié)（2）

二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等更加強(qiáng)化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例：

1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.靜止的，靜寂的adv.靜止地）the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed（打發(fā)）孩子們上床睡覺

5、have（play, act）a part 參與……；起……作用

6、miss one's part

miss a step（miss v.錯過;失去）

7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作（使）;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);起作用）

8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位

10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用車接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成為

15、papers 報(bào)紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據(jù)等

16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣?。﹐ne's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齊整，包好）the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…

19、call up＝remind sb.of…

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common

21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介紹給某人

23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事

24、help oneself to 擅自帶走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒有壞處。

26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，無意地）獲得（收益、生計(jì)、知識、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未經(jīng)聽課等）學(xué)會外語

（5）pick up a girl（非經(jīng)正式介紹）隨便地結(jié)識（常指異性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照燈、雷達(dá)等）測知看到（在無線電里）聽到

（7）pick up passengers（goods）（車輛等）中途搭（人）中途帶（貨）

（8）pick up one's courage（恢復(fù)精神；恢復(fù)健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速

（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮?。ㄗ锓福?2）pick up the subject 重提（話題）

總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然，更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積累語言經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)語感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀，對提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

【典型例題】 分析高考題：

文章的題目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對沖浪運(yùn)動的看法，而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀點(diǎn)：沖浪運(yùn)動并不再是男孩子的專利！女孩子也能做，而且會有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（沖浪運(yùn)動）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牽涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解題分析：

1.B前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理

詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動的名字，她們不是告訴（tell），給予（give），意識到（realize），而是回答（answer）你詢問的問題。2.A常識運(yùn)用邏輯推理

詞義比較:先看語境：前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?（意思是：這是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不……”，由社會的實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對此問題（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而納悶、驚奇（wonder），持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為：沖浪運(yùn)動是男孩子的事情。

3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…愛上……，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)沒有這種搭配形式。4.A 常識運(yùn)用：因?yàn)槲恼率窃谡務(wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動，沖上 bring帶來，引起，通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理

常識運(yùn)用：作者把沖浪運(yùn)動當(dāng)作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當(dāng)然工作（work）和學(xué)習(xí)（study）也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常識運(yùn)用

詞義比較：沖浪運(yùn)動涉及到身體，智力、智慧（mind）和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個(gè)方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。8.C常識運(yùn)用

邏輯推理：在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動，身體的沿線（along），上面（above），旁邊（by），而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。9.B常識運(yùn)用

邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動可能要經(jīng)過沙灘（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板（board）在水（water）面上進(jìn)行。10.D常識運(yùn)用

邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融為一體的感覺。

【模擬試題】

The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活躍有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different

5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

[參考答案]

1.B：作者不是從其他運(yùn)動，而是從沖浪運(yùn)動中獲得（get）了無止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少，降低；get from從……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隱瞞，抑制。

2.C你永遠(yuǎn)也不會是最好的沖浪手，因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則

活躍有力、生機(jī)勃勃。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)“自由而流暢”，后句的aggressive and__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為”意思，其它三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。

4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于（different）其他運(yùn)動。注意此段 放置，樹立，調(diào)整。

8.D在我們國家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），戰(zhàn)斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）著。同時(shí)注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義特征，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。

9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示“在……供職”、“（是）……的成員”，on the football team的意思是“是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員”。

10.B給女孩子一個(gè)獲得成功（succeed）的機(jī)會，讓她們思考（think），感覺（feel）表演（perform），她們就都會有所成就。

第二篇：2009高考英語完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納(常規(guī)教學(xué))

高考英語完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納

完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納

以下是對近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點(diǎn)體會：

高考考試說明對完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法等知識，選擇最佳答案。我認(rèn)為難度變化總地來說，有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：

一、單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結(jié)如下：

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉 learn 聽說；認(rèn)識到；了解 notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音

4、take place 預(yù)料中的發(fā)生；happen意料外的發(fā)生 ；occur 兩者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你發(fā)生了什么事？

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;擔(dān)心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的

6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有開玩笑之意，fun不可數(shù)，joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick惡作??；play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道 ；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查

9、way/means/method means[常用作單]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end達(dá)到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way 可以替換使用。

10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意見 opinion 意見；見解

suggestion可數(shù) advice不可數(shù) tip n.告誡，提示；勸告

12、examine/check/search

examine 檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況；check核實(shí)，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查

13、usual/spare修飾

usual慣常的，平常的 spare空閑的（free）

14、instead/however都作副詞時(shí)，instead“而是”含有某種對比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉(zhuǎn)折”“讓步”的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見了” lost可作定語；用被動語態(tài)；missing和gone一般作表語

16、pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下

17、admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣

19、journey/travel/trip journey長途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行（一次來回）a round trip 20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；慣常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通產(chǎn)品）regular 固定的；有規(guī)律的（the regular people生活有規(guī)律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢復(fù)正常）

21、develop/become develop vt.養(yǎng)成；形成（form）

become 變成（grow, turn, get等）連系動詞

22、cheat/lie

cheat作弊 lie 說謊

23、small change零錢 extra change 多給的零錢

24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齊步）前進(jìn)、行進(jìn)、行軍、游行

25、out of step 步調(diào)不一致 out of order 不整齊，出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind（諺語）眼不見，心不想

27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險(xiǎn)

28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然 系動詞 last 延續(xù)，持續(xù)

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 為……費(fèi)腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙 interrupt 打斷，打擾

Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費(fèi)心去管別人的事。30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 鍛煉；練習(xí)practice練習(xí)訓(xùn)練（業(yè)余的）training訓(xùn)練（專業(yè)性強(qiáng)）

理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(jié)（2）

二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等更加強(qiáng)化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例：

1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.靜止的，靜寂的adv.靜止地）the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed（打發(fā)）孩子們上床睡覺

5、have（play, act）a part 參與……；起……作用

6、miss one's part

miss a step（miss v.錯過;失去）

7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作;（使）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);起作用）

8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位

10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用車接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成為

15、papers 報(bào)紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據(jù)等

16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齊整，包好）the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…

19、call up＝remind sb.of…

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common

21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介紹給某人

23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事

24、help oneself to 擅自帶走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒有壞處。

26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，無意地）獲得（收益、生計(jì)、知識、消息）等

（4）pick up a foreign language（未經(jīng)聽課等）學(xué)會外語

（5）pick up a girl（非經(jīng)正式介紹）隨便地結(jié)識（常指異性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照燈、雷達(dá)等）測知看到（在無線電里）聽到（7）pick up passengers（goods）（車輛等）中途搭（人）中途帶（貨）

（8）pick up one's courage（恢復(fù)精神；恢復(fù)健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速

（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理

（11）pick up a criminal 逮?。ㄗ锓福?2）pick up the subject 重提（話題）

總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然，更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積累語言經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)語感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀，對提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

【典型例題】 分析高考題：

文章的題目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對沖浪運(yùn)動的看法，而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀點(diǎn)：沖浪運(yùn)動并不再是男孩子的專利！女孩子也能做，而且會有所成就。

Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（沖浪運(yùn)動）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牽涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解題分析：

1.B前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理

詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動的名字，她們不是告訴（tell），給予（give），意識到（realize），而是回答（answer）你詢問的問題。2.A常識運(yùn)用邏輯推理

詞義比較:先看語境：前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?（意思是：這是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不……”，由社會的實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對此問題（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而納悶、驚奇（wonder），持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為：沖浪運(yùn)動是男孩子的事情。

3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…愛上……，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)沒有這種搭配形式。4.A 常識運(yùn)用：因?yàn)槲恼率窃谡務(wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動，沖上第一個(gè)浪（wave）去是我經(jīng)歷過的最佳感受，而不是暴風(fēng)雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。5.C固定搭配

詞義比較：作者想把沖浪運(yùn)動和其他運(yùn)動進(jìn)行比較（compare）。connect with連接，聯(lián)絡(luò)，將……連起來；compare with與……比較；tie up with和……聯(lián)系一起；bring帶來，引起，通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理 常識運(yùn)用：作者把沖浪運(yùn)動當(dāng)作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當(dāng)然工作（work）和學(xué)習(xí)（study）也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常識運(yùn)用

詞義比較：沖浪運(yùn)動涉及到身體，智力、智慧（mind）和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個(gè)方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。8.C常識運(yùn)用

邏輯推理：在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動，身體的沿線（along），上面（above），旁邊（by），而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。

9.B常識運(yùn)用

邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動可能要經(jīng)過沙灘（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板（board）在水（water）面上進(jìn)行。10.D常識運(yùn)用

邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融為一體的感覺。

【模擬試題】

The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活躍有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different 5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

[參考答案]

1.B：作者不是從其他運(yùn)動，而是從沖浪運(yùn)動中獲得（get）了無止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少，降低；get from從……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隱瞞，抑制。

2.C你永遠(yuǎn)也不會是最好的沖浪手，因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則活躍有力、生機(jī)勃勃。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)“自由而流暢”，后句的aggressive and__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為”意思，其它三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。

4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于（different）其他運(yùn)動。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。（be）different from和……不同。（be）far from遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；known和right通常不與from搭配。

5.B我盡力（try）地勸我所認(rèn)識的每一個(gè)女孩去做人們認(rèn)為女孩不能做的事情。choose選擇、挑選；try試圖、努力；learn學(xué)習(xí)；promise答應(yīng)、許諾。

6.A朝著新的水平（level）不斷前進(jìn)是人類活動的組成部分。level水平，水準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，級別；point 點(diǎn)，尖端；step步調(diào)，步伐，步驟，措施；part 部分，局部。7.C所以女孩子們難道不應(yīng)當(dāng)拾級而上，開始沖破（push）男人們過去主宰的事物的極限嗎？reach到達(dá)，伸出；accept 接受，認(rèn)可；push突出，突破攻擊；set 放置，樹立，調(diào)整。8.D在我們國家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），戰(zhàn)斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）著。同時(shí)注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義特征，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。

9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示“在……供職”、“（是）……的成員”，on the football team的意思是“是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員”。10.B給女孩子一個(gè)獲得成功（succeed）的機(jī)會，讓她們思考（think），感覺（feel）表演（perform），她們就都會有所成就。

第三篇：2013高考英語完形填空(全國卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．

On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．

Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．

16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message

19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

20．A．a(chǎn)ct B．sound C．feel D．dress

21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights

23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees

24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes

26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on

27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys

28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show

29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed

30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse

31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by

32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting

第四篇：2011年北京市英語高考完形填空

I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because.I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.Andotherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher.I always to sit at the back of the classroom.All this after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested.I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazybecause I didn’t have a good sense of balance nor did I have theto keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only theof it.When I first startedthe practice sessions.I didn’t even know the rules of the game much what I was doing.Sometimes I’d getand take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me ’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided toon learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t“just yet”.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the and the “moves” Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitivein me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!

With my self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself.raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36.A.as B.until C.unless 37.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant

38.A.continued 39.A.idea 40.A.right 41.A.going 42.A.point 43.A.enjoying 44.A.less 45.A.committed 46.A.Interestingly 47.A.focus 48.A.want 49.A.steps 50.A.role 51.A.process 52.A.expressed 53.A.dreaming 54.A.by 55.A.lucky

B changed B.plan B.chance B.looking B.half B.preparingB.later B.motivated B.Fortunately B.act B.do B.orders B.part

B.operation B.improved B.playing B.for B.happy

C.settled C.belief C.ability C.cheering C.rest C.attending C.worse C.embarrassedC.Obviously C.rely C.support C.rules C.mind

C.movement C.preserved C.relaxing C.with C.sure

D.though D.chose D.started D.saying D.patience D.applying D.basis D.watching D.further D.confused D.Hopefully D.try D.know D.games D.value D.situation D.recognized D.hiding D.to

D.satisfied

36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C

41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D

46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B

51.A52.B53.D54.D55.C

第五篇：09年高考英語完形填空20

09年高考英語完形填空（二十）

I remember vividly the call that changed my life.It was Tuesday, February 18．When thewas Marty Banderas,a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft(草稿)of my novel three weeks earlier.“I have a couple of.” Banderas saiD．“First, how old are you?” “I'm 48,” I replieD．“Are you in good?” “Yes, excellent.What’s this about? ” “I’ Iby the publishers.I suppose many people would have, but not me.Each time, Iwriting another one.My husband advised me to find something else to do, but Iwas the best thing that has ever happened to me.It's from my grandmother.She used to read my stories.She was the one who gave meof words.She sparked(激發(fā))and she has been write, down on paper.I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing.between doing the diapers(嬰兒的尿布)and dishes.I'm writinghas changed my life.1．A．phone2．A．line3．A．novels4．A．wealth 5．A．to6．A．need 7．A．rejected8．A．worried9．A．couldn't help10．A．hold11．A．sold12．A．books

B．bellB．stepB．thingsB．healthB．forB．joyB．receivedB．encouragedB．got down toB．lookB．publishedB．shops

C．clockC．outsideC．questionsC．condition C．onC．settlementsC．decided C．discouragedC．got used toC．giveC．printedC．record

D．a(chǎn)larmD．doorwayD．problemsD．orderD．inD．shockD．lostD．excitedD．went onD．setD．passed D．list

用心 愛心 專心

13．A．writing

14．A．use

15．A．hope

16．A．lasting

17．A．head

18．A．took

19．A．writing

20．A．friend

參考答案及解析 B．organizingB．loveB．efforts B．normalB．mouthB．putB．readingB．callC．tellingC．meaningC．novelsC．carefulC．voiceC．brokeC．developingC．successD．readingD．respectD．imaginationD．generalD．workD．a(chǎn)ddedD．translatingD．work

1．A 前面提到了“記得一個(gè)電話”。call是電話之意，當(dāng)然下文仍然指當(dāng)電話響的時(shí)候我正在家的廚房里，當(dāng)然選phone。

2．A line 仍然指電話的意思。

3．C 從下句可知有幾個(gè)問題要問。

4．B be in good health.身體狀況良好。

5．B for 我把你的小說賣了一百五十萬塊錢。

6．D 意為：聽了這一好消息很是震驚。

7．A 指以前寫的小說一直都被出版社拒絕。

8．C 句意是說：很多人都會泄氣。

9．B get down to doing 開始著手做某事。承接上文意思，這句說：每次被出版社拒絕后，我不灰心，開始著手寫另一本。

10．C 固定短語give up。本句意思是“丈夫建議我做點(diǎn)別的事情，但我不放棄?！?/p>

11．B see sth.done，當(dāng)然就是看到這本書被出版了。

12．D 指這本書列入了暢銷品之內(nèi)。

13．C 意為講述故事。

14．B love “是grandmother給我講故事讓我喜歡上寫小說。”

15．D 由于那些故事激發(fā)了我的想象力。

16．A 那些故事對我有持久的影響。

17．A 大腦中老是有故事。

18．B put down 意為write down。

19．C develop novels 展開故事。

20．C 指我寫小說這件事的成功改變了我的一生。