第一篇：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社高中英語必修5Module 4 同步練習(xí)

Module 4 同步練習(xí)

Section A Reading and Vocabulary

詞語

I.根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母提示或漢語注釋，寫出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式。

1.I've b_________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight.2.The c_____ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday.3.In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c_____.4.This kind of apples is more expensive because they are i_________ from abroad.5.After breaking out of jail, he h____ from the police in a deserted farmhouse.6.Abraham Lincoln a____ slavery in the United States.7.The Earth was here long before the _________(起源)of the human species.8.The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s _________(優(yōu)雅的)manners.9.I have pleasant __________(記憶)of our friendship.10.The land __________(延伸)for more than 10 miles.11.She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in ________(混亂).12.The flowers will _________(復(fù)活)if you water them at once.1.— What means of _____ do you have?

— I go by car.2.The company has been __________ in cotton with a foreign one.3.Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not.4.Now man has entered the __________ of space travel.5.His feet left dirty __________ all over the floor.6.What great pleasure it is to _________through the ancient town.7.The two words have a lot in common in meaning, and as a result, we often _________the two when using them.8.A committee __________of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter.9.Little Tom stood up, opened his note-book and _______ that he had understand everything.In fact, it was quite difficult.10.He was _____ in Corean clothes, looking like a sailor.翻譯

1.在演戲時．他不得不裝成一個小丑。（dress up）

2.去年的七八月間一連幾個星期沒有下雨。(on end)

3.他自稱有很多關(guān)于這個學(xué)科的知識。（pretend to）

4.他今天帶了一定很奇怪的帽子，他的朋友拿他開玩笑。（make fun of）

5.這次旅途大約需要十天的時間。（more or less）

6.這種湯由西紅柿、肉和豌豆構(gòu)成。（consist of）

Section B Grammar

語法專練

1.Customers are asked to make sure that they_____ the right change before leaving the shop.(2006重慶)

A.will giveB.have been given

C.have givenD.will be given

2.The construction of the two new railway lines __________by now.(2006陜西)

A.has completedB.have completed

C.have been completedD.has been completed

3.Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(2006山東)

A.are being uncoveredB.have been uncovering

C.are uncoveringD.have uncovered

4.Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the

north of England last night.（2005 重慶）

A.has been causedB.had been causedC.will be causedD.will have been caused.5.— Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?

— I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.（2005江蘇）

A.will not be sent;thatB.not be sent;that

C.should not be sent;whatD.should not send;what

6.—What do you think of the speech?

—The speaker said almost nothing worth _______.A.listeningB.being listened to

C.listening toD.being listening

7.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.are persuaded

8.The car which ______ my cousin was lost last week.A.was belonged toB.belonging to

C.was belonging toD.belonged to

9.—According to the agreement, you must finish the work by this month.—Don’t worry.We’re trying hard and it _______ that long.A.doesn’t lastB.won’t last

C.won’t be lastedD.isn’t lasted

10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbed

C.to have been robbedD.robbed

11._______ that he would make greater progress in his study of French.A.He was hopedB.It was hoped

C.He is hopedD.It is hoping

12.A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.A.have offeredB.has offered

C.is offeredD.are offered

Section C Everyday English

情景對話

Expressing likes, dislikes and preferences

Jerry: I really love pop music.What about you, Tony?

Tony: To be frank, pop music is OK, but __1__.Jerry: So what’s your favorite kind of music?

Tony: Er, in fact, __2__.I like sports better.Jerry: Why!So do I!And __3__.Tony: Oh, no!I hate volleyball!It’s so boring.__4__.Jerry: Football!__5__.It’s sometimes dangerous.You can easily get hurt in a football match.And I think all the players and their fans are crazy.Tony: I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.Football is exciting and it’s probably the most popular sport in the world.I guess it has attracted the largest number of people.Jerry: Maybe, but …

A.I am crazy about volleyball

B.I like anything but football

C.It runs in my blood

D.I don’t go wild about it

E.I prefer football

F.I don’t think much of music

G.I can stand it.Section D Challenge Yourself

選詞填空

從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當形式填空，其中有兩項是多余的。

M: I wonder if you could give me some about active holidays.W: Active holidays, sir? Can you tell mewhat you mean, please?

M: Well, you see, when I go on holidays, I like to get plenty of.I don' t like sitting around and doing nothing.What I mean is that I'm the sort of man who enjoy swimming, water skiing, thoseof things.W: Yes, sir, very interesting.Um...active holidays, let me see.Oh, yes.What about diving, sir? We can you two weeks off the coast of Cornwall: one week diving and one week fishing with the local.It' s a very good bargain.M: Fishing? Is there anyof getting in a bit of sailing?

W: I’m sorry we don’t do many sailing holidays, sir.They’re mostly by the sailing school.But rowing, yes.Are youin rowing, sir?

M: Well, I did a lot of rowing when I was at university.W: Why don’t you lookthese brochures(小冊子), sir, and see if there’s anything that

interests you?

M: OK.Thanks.參考答案

詞語

I.1.booked2.calendar3.costumes4.imported5.hid6.abolished 7.origin

8.elegant9.memory10.extends11.confusion12.revive

II.1.transportation / transport2.trading3.freedom4.era5.marks

6.wander7.confuse8.consisting9.pretended10.dressed

翻譯

1.He had to dress up as a clown in the play.2.There was no rain for weeks on end during July and August last year.3.He pretended to great knowledge on this subject.4.Today he wore such a strange hat that his friends made fun of him.5.This trip will take ten days, more or less.6.The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas.語法專練 1-6 BAAABC7-12 DDBCBC

情景對話1-5 DFAEB

選詞填空

1.information 2.exactly 3.exercise 4.sorts5.offer

6.fishermen 7.chance 8.organized 9.interested10.through

第二篇：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社高中英語必修 2Module 2Module 2 同步試題

Module 2 No Drugs同步試題（2）

一、單項選擇

()1.My teacher gave me ______valuable ______.A.many;advices

B.a number of;advice

C.a lot of;advice

D.some;advices()2.We don't allow ______in the reading room.And nobody is allowed ______the

magazines out of it.A.smoking;taking

B.smoking;to take

C.to smoke;taking

D.to smoke;to take()3.As an ______driver, he ______many such things, so it is not difficult for

him to deal with it.A.experience;experienced

B.experienced;has experienced

C.experienced;experienced

D.experiencing;experienced()4.______explain the programme, we'll hold a meeting.A.So as to

B.Just to

C.In order to

D.As to()5.He said he wouldn't go with us.What ______him to change his mind?

A.made

B.had

C.let

D.caused()6.Some games on the Interact have a very bad ______on children.A.affect

B.control

C.power

D.effect()7.There, far from here, you can find ______island where an old man lives ______.A.a lonely;lonely

B.a lonely;alone

C.an alone;lonely

D.an alone;alone()8.It seemed that he was ____losing his life.Luckily, he was ____in the end.A.in the danger of;out of danger

B.in danger of;out of danger

C.in the danger of;out of the danger D.in danger of;out of the danger()9.The book seems to be ______a dictionary ______a grammar.A.more;than

B.as;than

C.more;as

D.much;than()10.Looking into the sky, the old man said it was ______to snow tomorrow.A.seemly

B.likely

C.maybe

D.possibly()11.It is ______that I'd like to go on a picnic.A.a very lovely day

B.too lovely a day

C.such lovely a day

D.so lovely a day()12.It is no good ______.You should give ______.A.to smoke;it up

B.smoking;it up

C.smoking;up it

D.to smoke;up it()13.I'm not ______him in any way.A.relating with

B.connected to

C.related to

D.connecting with()14.The bus didn't stop ______up the passengers, because it was full.A.to pick

B.to drop

C.picking

D.dropping()15.They started ______their future life.A.to think for

B.to recall of

第 1 頁 C.to think about

D.to recall

二、選詞／詞組填空

adult

addicted to

affected

belongs to

broken into criminals distraction

illegal

in public

likely nearby

participants

recognised

reduce

related to 1.Try to ______the amount of fat in your diet.2.I have three cousins living ______.3.The scheme is designed(設(shè)計)to help former ______find jobs.4.It is ______to sell cigarettes to anyone under 16.5.The building was badly ______by the big fire.6.The phone calls were a constant ______.7.After he retired, he was engaged in ______education.8.All ______finishing the race will receive a medal.9.She will most ______come without him.10.Smoking is ______as a leading cause of lung cancer.11.She shouldn't behave like that ______.12.There's been an increase in criminal activity ______the Internet.13.When the police questioned him, he admitted that he was ______cocaine.14.The car ______the woman next door.15.A house in Brecon Place was ______last night.三、補全對話

A 從方框中選擇句子，完成對話。A.Which room is it, madam? B.You can stay at the room until then.C.What can I do for you, madam? D.By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport from here? E.Can I ask for my flight? F.Normally it's by noon during the day when you have to leave.M:(1)______ W: I'd like to know how soon I have to leave my room.M:(2)______ W: Well, you see, my plane doesn't go till half past five tomorrow afternoon.M:(3)______ W: Room 577, the name is Browning.M: Ah, yes, Mrs.Browning.(4)______ W: Oh, that's nice.(5)______ M: It's usually a 90-minute fide.But you'd better start off at 2:30 pm in case there is a traffic jam on the way.W: Thank you very much.M: With pleasure.1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

B 填寫句子，補全對話。

第 2 頁 M: You're late today, Jane.You are never late for work.W: No, I am never late.But...M: Wow!Your coat's got very dirty!(1)______ W: I had a terrible experience on the underground train.Listen to this!A man came up to me and pulled out a knife.M: Oh, no!Are you all fight?(2)______ W: No, he didn't hurt me, but he took my handbag.M: Then what happened?(3)______ W: I caught hold of his knife, and he pushed me to the floor.M: What did the other passengers do?(4)______ W: Yes, they did.Two passengers ran after the man and caught him.Then a policeman came.M: What a story!Thank God you're all right.1._______________________________________________________________ 2．_____________________________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________________ 4.______________________________________________________________

四、完形填空

Smoking is considered dangerous for your health.No shops are(1)______to sell cigarettes to children.(2)______our tobacco seller, Mr.Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very(3)______, whom they are buying cigarettes(4)______.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen(5)______walked into his shop and asked for a packet of(6)______.She had the amount of money in her hand and seemed very(7)______of herself.Mr.Johnson was so(8)______by her confident manner that he forgot to(9)______his usual question.He asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted, instead.While he was giving her the cigarettes, Mr.Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young that she(10)______hide the packet in her pocket so as not to be(11)______by a policeman.However, the little girl didn't seem to(12)______this very funny.Without even smiling, she(13)______the packet and walked to the door.(14)______she stopped, turned(15)______, and looked at Mr.Johnson.There was a moment of(16)______and Mr.Johnson(17)“______what she was going to(18)______.”All at once,(19)______a clear voice, the girl said, “My dad is a(20)______.” And with these words, she walked quickly out of the shop.()1.A.allowed

B.asked

C.forced

D.seen()2.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Because()3.A.young

B.old

C.strong

D.weak()4.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by()5.A.already

B.ago

C.before

D.yet()6.A.candies

B.chocolates

C.cigarettes

D.cakes()7.A.afraid

B.fond

C.careful

D.sure()8.A.frightened B.worried

C.surprised

D.angry()9.A.tell

B.ask

C.answer

D.show()10.A.might

B.can't

C.should

D.mustn't

第 3 頁()11.A.bought

B.smoked

C.seen

D.minded()12.A.find

B.say

C.know

D.look()13.A.left

B.forgot

C.took

D.brought()14.A.Luckily

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Quickly()15.A.away

B.over

C.side

D.round()16.A.silence

B.quarrel

C.talk

D.cry()17.A.knew

B.wondered

C.believed

D.thought()18.A.tell

B.speak

C.say

D.talk()19.A.with

B.through

C.in

D.by()20.A.policeman B.seller

C.smoker

D.manager

五、綜合填空

“Uncle Sam”, of course, stands for the United States.It is the nickname of the(1)______It is hard to believe that this nickname arose quite by accident and there was a man called “Uncle Sam”.(2)______, not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most young Americans.The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts, on September 13, 1766.At the age of 14, Sam(3)______the American Revolutionary War, and served in the army under George Washington(4)______the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York State, and began a meat-packing(5)______.In the year of 1812, a war broke out between the United States and Great Britain.On October 2 that year, a group of visitors came to Sam's meat-packing plant.(6)______them was Governor Daniel Tompkings of New York State.He noticed the capitalized(以大寫字母寫的)letters EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for.A workman replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson, the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he(7)______jokingly(開玩笑地)the US(actually it was the short form for the United States)stood for Uncle Sam Wilson.In May 1813, this story(8)______in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of “Uncle Sam” as the name for this kind of man became(9)______rapidly.By the end of the war of 1812, “Uncle Sam” had come to symbolize(象征)the character of the nation and the government.In 1916 the US Congress made a(10)______that “Uncle Sam” is the America's national symbol.1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______ 6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______

六、閱讀理解

A 閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Each year, a half-million people die from smoking in China, which in 1990 overtook the United States in the number of such deaths.And by the year 2006, 2 million Chinese die each year from smoking and related diseases, Professor Weng cited(引用)a report from the World Health Organization.With Westerners increasingly dropping the habit, the smoking population in China is on a constant increase.“In 1964 the smoking population in America was 54

第 4 頁 percent, which dropped to 26 percent by the year 1996.But China's smoking population is at least 30 times its number in the 1950s,” Weng said.Smoking has become a popular game, especially among young people and women.Weng pointed out that women are more and more the targets of tobacco marketing campaigns.“As China witnesses(目睹)rapid changes in women's roles, smoking among women is increasing, with most new smokers being educated women.”

Weng said that in countries such as the United States and Britain where female smoking was popular long ago, lung cancer caused by smoking has surpassed breast cancer(乳腺癌), becoming the largest cancer-killer of women.“At present only some 8 percent of Chinese women smoke, which has kept the total smoking population below 40 percent.If women in China insist on demanding the same fights as men, the figure will at least double the present one,” Weng said.()1.What does the underlined word “overtook” mean in the first paragraph?

A.held

B.caught up with

C.added to

D.overheard()2.Why do more Americans give up smoking?

A.Because they are too poor.B.Because they have made laws.C.Because they have realised its harm.D.Because they have controlled population()3.According to the report from the World Health Organization, by 2006, the

death caused by smoking in China will be ______million.A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5()4.What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To call for production of cigarettes.B.To let us know the result of smoking.C.To compare China and the USA.D.To advertise for a well-known brand.B 閱讀短文，回答問題。

In the United States and in many other countries around the world, there are four main ways from which people can be informed about developments in the news: newspapers, magazines, radio and television news broadcasts.A person may use one or all of these sources for information.Each source is useful in its own way.Newspapers and magazines can give much information about a particular event.They may provide some history of the event, some of its causes, some of its effects, or perhaps give an opinion or a point of view on a particular development.Radio and television can help a person to be well-informed about what is happening each day.It is also possible to listen to the radio or watch TV and do something else at the same time.Many people can listen to the news on their car radio while driving somewhere.For the students, of course, that will give you practice in listening English.Most daily English newspapers are not very hard to read.They are interesting and helpful in many ways.In some of them, you may be able to find news about your native country.You will find news and information about important national and

第 5 頁 international politics in the newspaper.Usually, an English newspaper has several sections or parts.Each part of the newspaper contains stories about different kinds of news.Some sections have a lot of advertisements which may be helpful if you want something on sale.Or you may find that two shops are advertising the same thing, but at one shop the price is lower.Other sections may have fewer advertisements or have only a specific type of advertisement to interest the people who read that section of the paper.1.What can inform people of development in the news? __________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why do radio and television news broadcasts have an advantage over newspapers and magazines in providing news? __________________________________________________________________________

C 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇句子填空。

A.He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.B.He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki.C.This young boy challenged his government's AIDS policies and united millions of

South Africans in the fight against the disease.D.He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.E.She now runs Nkosi's Haven across town from her house in Melville.Nkosi Johnson, who died young, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter.(1)______

Johnson was the longest surviving person born HIV positive(艾滋病病毒攜帶者).(2)______

At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother, Gail Johnson, took him in at the age of two.(3)______The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers.Johnson attracted the world's attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000.(4)______He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant(懷孕的)woman to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies.(5)______

Johnson's speech was broadcast live across the world.With views beyond his age and even a sense of humour, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

七、短文改錯

下面短文里大多數(shù)行中都有一個錯誤，請找出來并改正。

After supper Li Hua came and asked for me to go and see a film with him.In our way to the cinema we saw a little girl sit by the roadside cry.We bought her a cake to stop her crying.But when we asked where she had lived she said she didn't

第 6 頁 know.So we took her to the police station and asked police to take care of her.After this we went to the cinema.But when we got there the movie was near its end.We missed the movie, and we did a good deed.1． ______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______ 6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______

八、書面表達

根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇題為Smoking Is Harmful的短文，說明吸煙的危害(100-120詞左右)。

1．現(xiàn)在有些青少年抽煙，他們認為吸煙是一種享受(enjoyment)。

2．事實上吸煙有害于健康，對青少年危害更大。

3．科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙可導(dǎo)致一些疾病，如心臟病、癌癥等。

4．世界上越來越多的人已經(jīng)戒煙或決心戒煙，我們青少年更不應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做吸煙這種 傻事。

5．青少年是祖國未來的建設(shè)者，應(yīng)充分利用時間學(xué)習(xí)，做對祖國、對人民、對自己有益(benefit)的事，應(yīng)下決心改掉壞毛病，養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案 Module 2

一、1-5 CBBCD

6-10 DBBAB

11-15 DBCAC

二、1．reduce

2．nearby

3．criminals

4．illegal

5．a(chǎn)ffected

6．distraction 7．a(chǎn)dult

8．participants

9．likely

10．recognized 11．in public

12．related to

13．a(chǎn)ddicted to

14．belongs to 15．broken into

三、A．1-5 CFABD B．1．What happened?

2．Did he hurt you?

3．What did you do? 4．Did they help you?

四、1-5 AAABC

6-10 CDCBC

11-15 CACBD

16-20 ABCCA

五、1．country

2．However

3．joined

4．until

5．business

6．Among

7．a(chǎn)dded

8．a(chǎn)ppeared

9．famous

10．decision

六、A．1-4 BCAB

B．1．Newspapers，magazines，radio and TV news broadcasts．

2．Because they enable people to listen to news while doing another thing．

C．1-5 CAEBD

七、1．去掉for 2．In-On

3．sit-sitting 4．cry-crying

5．／

6．去掉had 7．a(chǎn)sked后加the 8．this-that

9．／

10．a(chǎn)nd-but

第 7 頁

八、參考答案

Smoking Is Harmful

Now some middle school students smoke because they think smoking is an enjoyment.In fact, smoking does harm to health especially to the teenagers.Doctors and scientists have found that smoking may cause serious illnesses, such as heart troubles or cancers.More and more people in the world have given up or have decided to get rid of smoking.We teenagers should stop doing such silly things, too.As future builders of our country, we students should make full use of time to study, and do things to benefit our homeland, our people and ourselves.From now on, smokers should make up their minds to break away from the bad habit and form good ones.第 8 頁

第三篇：高中英語必修一課后同步練習(xí)及詳解

必修一 Unit 1 課后作業(yè) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．After________series of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed________driving test.A．不填；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．不填；a 2．—So you didn’t say hello to her last night? —Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she ________me andwalked on.A．ignored B．Refused C．denied D．missed 3．She’s amazingly cheerful considering all she’s had to________.A．get through B．cut through C．go through D．see through 4．—You look unhappy.Why? —I’m always________when I don’t get any mail.A．confused B．fearful C．upset D．doubtful 5．The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long to ________from his illness.A．suffer B．Separate C．escape D．recover 6．—My sister is very upset today.—It’s your fault.You________the bad news to her yesterday.A．should tell B．should have told C．shouldn’t have told D．must tell 7．There was________time________Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world.A．a(chǎn)；when B．a(chǎn)；that C．the；that D．the；when 8．—Tom said that Mr.Johnson was unfair to him.—I really wonder how he________that to the teacher.A．dare to say B．dare saying C．not dare say D．dared say 9．The old lady lives in a________village far away from the city.She lives________but she doesn’t feel________.A．lonely；lonely；alone B．a(chǎn)lone；alone；lonely C．lonely；alone；lonely D．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；alone 10．It was after he got what he had wanted________he realized it was not so important.A．that B．When C．since D．a(chǎn)s Ⅱ.閱讀理解

A

(2010年江蘇啟東市一調(diào))Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then，they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he had heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they heard.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況，通過兩個實驗表明：嬰兒在生命的第一天就可以開始學(xué)習(xí)，母親的情感能強烈地影響孩子的社會發(fā)展和語言技巧。1．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies? A．The environment.B．Mother’s sensitivity.C．Their peers(同齡人).D．Education before birth.2．What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories? A．To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B．To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C．To show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence development in their babies.D．To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.3．Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills? A．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.B．The children of women who did not suffer from depression.C．The children of depressed but caring mothers.D．Children with high communication abilities.4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B．Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’intelligence.C．A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old.D．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.B

(2010年山東兗州市模塊檢測)You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮喪的)tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.Are you still in a wonderful mood？Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you，you have the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附著)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了與心態(tài)積極和消極的兩種人交流給我們的心情和生活帶來的不同影響。文章最后告訴我們：生命是短暫的，我們要以一種積極的心態(tài)來面對人生。5.The purpose of the first paragraph is to________.A．make a comparison B．offer an evidence C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene 6．How can negative people have effect on us? A．By influencing our emotion.B．By telling us the nature of life.C．By changing our way of thinking.D．By comparing their attitude to life with ours.7．Some negative people base their happiness on________.A．other people's pity for them B．making other people unhappy C．building up a positive attitude D．other people’s respect for them 8．According to the passage，to reduce negative people's influence on us，we are advised________.A．to change negative people's attitude to life B．to show our dissatisfaction to negative people C．to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D．to communicate with negative people as little as possible Ⅲ.短文改錯

One day a policeman who stopped a car that was driving too fast.He walked over to the right-hand side of the car to talk to the driver.He puts his head through the open window and spoke to the man seating there.He noticed that the man was got drunk，and he asked him to take out of the car.He gave the man breath test，which showed he was very drunk.“You must not drive any more，”said the policeman.“And I’m not driving，”said the man，laughing the situation.The policeman looked at the car，which was very new，saw that the steering wheel was on the left，not on the right.The real driver was sitting quiet on the other side.Keys:Ⅰ.單項填空

1.解析：選B?？疾楣谠~。a series of是固定短語，意為“一系列；一連串”，所以第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空用定冠詞the，特指駕駛考試。句意：經(jīng)過連續(xù)幾次的失敗，他最終通過了駕駛考試。

2．解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意：“昨晚你沒有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她時便停下來朝她笑了笑，但她沒有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒絕”；deny“拒絕給予，否認”；miss“錯過”。

3．解析：選C。考查短語辨析。go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受。句意：經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，她還那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。get through“完成，通過，(給……)接通電話”；cut through“穿過，穿透”；see through“看穿，把……進行到底”。

4．解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。upset此處用作形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答語意為：我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”； doubtful“懷疑的，不肯定的”。

5．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。recover“痊愈，恢復(fù)”，常和from連用。句意：醫(yī)生告訴Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會痊愈的。suffer from“遭受(痛苦、疾病、損失等)”；separate from“分離，分開”；escape from“從……中逃脫”。

6．解析：選C。你昨天本來不應(yīng)該把壞消息告訴她。7．解析：選A。本題考查定語從句。a time指“一段時期”，是先行詞，關(guān)系副詞用when。8．解析：選D。dare是情態(tài)動詞，它的過去式是dared，后接動詞原形。dare作行為動詞時，要用dare to do sth.，行為動詞有數(shù)的變化，這句話的主語是he，其謂語的正確形式應(yīng)該是dared to say。

9．解析：選C。選項中前一個lonely意為“偏遠的”；后一個lonely意為“寂寞的”，指心理狀態(tài)。而alone指客觀上“獨自一個”，此處為副詞。

10．解析：選A。該句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)了句子的時間狀語after he got what he had wanted，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

A 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況，通過兩個實驗表明：嬰兒在生命的第一天就可以開始學(xué)習(xí)，母親的情感能強烈地影響孩子的社會發(fā)展和語言技巧。1.解析：選C。歸納總結(jié)題。影響嬰幼兒智力發(fā)育的因素有：the environment，mother’s sensitivity，education before birth三個方面。只有C項原文沒有提到。2．解析：選A。細節(jié)推斷題。從文中第三段第一句話“One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.”可知答案。

3．解析：選A。推理判斷題。從文章的最后兩段可以看出，如果母親意志消沉，對自己的孩子關(guān)心甚少，那么孩子在智力和語言方面的發(fā)育就會比其他孩子差。

4．解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文通過兩個實驗來說明嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況。

B

【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了與心態(tài)積極和消極的兩種人交流給我們的心情和生活帶來的不同影響。文章最后告訴我們：生命是短暫的，我們要以一種積極的心態(tài)來面對人生。5.解：選C。寫作意圖題。第一段主要講的是一個人早晨起來心情不錯，認為美好的一天即將開始，可是接到了一個電話，對方心情很沮喪，和他交流之后，本來美好的心情蕩然無存。作者由此來引入本文的主題。

6．解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的首句以及“communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time”可知答案。

7．解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的第二句可知答案。

8．解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.”可知答案。

Ⅲ.短文改錯

第四篇：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社高中英語必修1重難點解析

重難點解析

Module 1 1.What are the main differences between Junior High school and

Senior High school? 初中和高中的主要不同是什么？

difference 可用作可數(shù)名詞亦可用作不可數(shù)名詞，常與介詞 between 連用，表兩者間的不同。

典例 ： 初中和高中的主要不同是什么？

It's hard to see many differences between the two parties.很難看出兩黨之間有多少不同。（兩黨之間并沒有很多差異。）

What is the difference between American food and Chinese food?

中國食物與美國食物有什么不同？

There is not much difference in price.在價格上沒有太大差異。

拓展 ： different 形容詞

different from 與 …… 不同； different in 在某方面不同

典例 ：

The two boys are very different from each.這兩個男孩有很大不同。

Our bags are different in color.我們的書包顏色不同。

反饋練習(xí)：

1.-----Can you see any differences __________________(這兩幅畫之間)?

-----Yes, I can see __________________________{ 有兩點不同 }.2.The color of her skirt is different _____ that of mine.A.in B.with C.between D.from

答案 ：

1.between the two pictures;there are two differences 2.D 2.Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?

高中的老師與初中老師相似嗎？

similar 形容詞 相似的 , 類似的 表與 …… 相似時，常與介詞 to 搭配。

典例：

We have similar tastes in music.我們在音樂上有相似的愛好。

They are all similar.他們都類似。

My opinions on the matter are similar to Mary's.我在這件事上的觀點與瑪麗相似。

拓展 ：

1.be similar to 與 be different from 構(gòu)成反義詞組

similarity [U ； C] 相似之處

反饋練習(xí)：

．____________________________________

這本書和那本書相似。

答案： This book is similar to that one 3.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the

classrooms are amazing.老師們很熱情友好，教室也（好的）令人驚奇。

（1）enthusiastic 熱心的； 熱情的；感興趣的 表示對某事熱心，感興趣時常與 about 連用

典例：

The football star got an enthusiastic reception.那位足球明星受到了熱情的招待。

All teachers in our school are enthusiastic.我們學(xué)校所有的老師都很熱情。

Xiao'ming is very enthusiastic about the concert.小明對這場音樂會很感興趣。

（2）.friendly 友好的 表對某人友好時通常與 to 連用

典例：

My classmates are all very friendly.我的同學(xué)都很友好。

There was a friendly smile on her face.她臉上掛著友好的微笑。

People in Qingdao are always friendly to visitors.青島人對游客很友好。（3）amazing 形容詞（好到）令人驚奇的； 令人吃驚的； 難以相信的 典例：

He is an amazing player to watch.他是一個（好的）讓人驚奇的運動員。

Something amazing happened last night.昨天晚上發(fā)生一件令人驚奇的事情。

反饋練習(xí)：

．____________________________________

湯姆給我們講了很多令人難以置信的故事。

答案： Tom told us a lot of amazing stories.4.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老師是一個非常熱情的姓申的女士。

called 在此處為過去分詞作定語，修飾 the woman ；同 named;可譯為“被稱 / 叫做 …… ； 名叫 …… ”

典例：

A girl named Wangping won the game.一個叫王萍的女孩贏了比賽。

Do you know a person named John Wilson? 你知道一個叫約翰。威爾遜的人嗎？

反饋練習(xí)：

____________________________________

他們有一個叫朋朋的三歲的兒子。

答案： They have a three-year-old son called Pengpeng.5.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method is nothing like

that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我們用新的教科書，而且申老師的教學(xué)方法和我們初中老師的一點也不同。

nothing like

（1）。一點兒也不像

典例：

He is nothing like his brother.他和他的弟弟一點也不像。Your mobile phone is nothing like mine.你的手機和我的一點也不像。

（2）。沒有比某事更好的了

典例：

There is nothing like a hot bath after a day's work.一天工作之后，沒什么比洗個熱水澡更舒服的了。

There is nothing like music when you are tired.當你疲勞的時候，沒有什么比音樂更好的了。

that 可用來代替前面提到的物體，避免重復(fù)。(注意，當指代物為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，用 those)

典例 ：

The climate of Beijing is quite different from that of Qingdao.北京的氣候與青島（的氣候）有很大不同。

The size of my shoes is larger than that of yours.我的鞋的號碼比你的大。反饋練習(xí)：

1;____________________________________

His way of life is nothing like his father's.2;______________________________________.我家鄉(xiāng)的建筑和北京的一點也不同。

答案 ：

1;他的生活方式和他父親的一點也不同。

2;The buildings in my village are nothing like those in Beijing.6 ． And we have fun.我們很開心。

fun 不可數(shù)名詞 樂趣； 玩笑； 娛樂（在美語中有時可用作形容詞，表“有趣的”）

典例：

What fun it is to do sth!做某事是多么快樂的事?。?/p>

What fun it is to visit Suzhou gardens!參觀蘇州園林是多么令人開心的事?。?/p>

---We are going to have a party.我們計劃開一個晚會。

---Have fun!玩的開心一點。

We do this in a fun way.我們以一種有趣的方式

反饋練習(xí)：

1：______________________________________.每天學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西是多么快樂的事??！

答案： What fun it is to learn something new every day!7.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生是男生的三倍。

（1）.in other words 換句話說

I don't want to leave you here.In other words, I want you to run

away with us too.我不想讓你留在這兒。換句話說，我想讓你和我們一起逃走。

拓展 ：

that is to say 也就是說 in a word 總之； 總起來說

（2）倍數(shù)表達法 表示 A 是 B 的幾倍時，可用下列幾種方法表達

① A+ B + 倍數(shù) + as B

典例 ：

There are half as many students in this school as in that one.這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)是那所學(xué)校的一半。

The husband is twice as old as the wife.丈夫年齡是妻子的兩倍。

② A + B + 倍數(shù)…than B

典例：

The population in this town is three times more than it was in 1980.這個小鎮(zhèn)的人口是它在 1980年時的三倍。

The laptop is three times more expensive than that desktop.這臺手提電腦比那臺臺式電腦貴三倍。

③ A + be + 倍數(shù) + the size/length/height/width…of B

典例：

Our school is three times the size of yours.我們的學(xué)校面積是你們學(xué)校的三倍。

反饋練習(xí)：

1： ______________________________________.---------這所房子（面積）是那所的兩倍大。

答案：

This house is twice as big as that one.(This house is twice the size of that one.)8.I'm looking forward to doing it!

我正期待著做這件事呢！

look forward to 期待； 期望； 期盼（注意其中的to為介詞，其后需接名詞或動名詞）

典例：

We are looking forward to your arrival.我們正期盼著你的到來。

I'm looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待著收到你的來信。

反饋練習(xí)：

? ______________________________________.很多學(xué)生期盼著去參觀長城。

答案：

Many students are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.9.So have I.我也是。

So + 助動詞 + 主語 表”某人也……”

典例：

He is sixteen, so am I.他十六了，我也是。

Tom likes playing football, so do I.湯姆喜歡踢足球，我也是。

注意： 助動詞及其時態(tài)的選擇要根據(jù)前句確定

He has finished his homework, so has Mary.（so have the other

students.）他已經(jīng)完成了他的家庭作業(yè)，瑪麗也完成了。(其他學(xué)生也完成了。)

The teacher will go to America, so will the students.老師要去美國，學(xué)生們也要去。

拓展：

So + 主語 + 助動詞 表示對前一說話者的意思進行肯定

典例：

---Mary is good at music.瑪麗音樂很好。

---So she is.(是的，的確很好。)

--They have moved away.(他們已搬走了。)

--So they have.(是的，他們已搬走了。)

10．Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six

to twelve.美國中學(xué)通常要上七年，從六年級到十二年級。

cover在本句中作及物動詞 意為“涵蓋（內(nèi)容）； 覆蓋（面積，長度，寬度等）； 包含； 包括”，有時也作“報導(dǎo)”講

典例：

The city covers 50 square miles.這座城市（覆蓋）面積為50平方公里。

The book covers all the information you want.這本書包含有所有你想要的信息。

They covered 100 miles yesterday.他們昨天走了100英里。

The plan would cover only a few of the three million people without

jobs.這項計劃只涉及到 300萬失業(yè)人口中的少數(shù)人。

Qingdao Daily has sent a reporter to cover the event.《青島日報》已了一名記者去報導(dǎo)（采訪）此事。

反饋練習(xí)：

1． ____________________________________.我們的學(xué)校占地兩百畝。

2;___________________________________.他的回答涵蓋了大部分要點。

答案：

1;Our school covers 200 mu.2;His answer covered most of the key points.

第五篇：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社高中英語必修1重難點解析1

Module 7 Revision 重難點解析（1）

定冝詞的基本用法

定冝詞主要和名詞連用

a.表示某個或某些特定的人或東西：

Where are the other students?

其他同學(xué)在哪里？

This is the head of our delegation.這是我們代表團的團長。

Did you go to the opening ceremony?

你去沒去參加開幕典禮？

Let's go and water the vegetable plots.咱們?nèi)ソo菜地澆水吧。

He put the paper aside and turned on the radio.他把報紙擱在一邊，打開無線電。

We must catch the next bus.我們必須趕下一班公共汽車。

She couldn't go, so she returned the ticket.她不能去，所以把票退掉了。

分析：例1中的“同學(xué)”不是指隨便哪些同學(xué)，而是指某幾個特定的同學(xué)。反過來說，如果不是指特定的某個或某些人或東西，就不宜加定冝詞，這時或者不加冝詞，或者需加a, some, a few這樣的詞。試比較下面的句子：（1.特指；2.泛指）

1.Give me the book.把那本書給我。

2.Give me a book.給我一本書（不拘是什么書）。

1.Take the medicine.把這藥吃掉。

2.Take some medicine.吃點藥吧。

第 1 頁 1.Did you hear the talk given by Dr.Li? 你聽了李博士做的報告了嗎？

2.Do you often hear talks by foreign friends? 你常聽外國朋友做的報告嗎？

1.I liked the children's performances.我喜歡那些孩子們的表演。2.I like children's performances.我喜歡看兒童演出。

b.在談到彼此都知其何所指的東西時也常加定冝詞：

She goes to the theatre every week.她每星期都去看戲。

What's in the papers(on the radio)?

報上（收音機里）有什么新聞？

Let's meet at the railway station.咱們火車站見吧。

但television前可加可不加：

There's an interesting play on(the)television.c.在第二次提到某東西（甚至和它有關(guān)的東西）時常常需加定冝詞：

He bought a TV and a video recorder, but he returned the video recorder.他買了一臺電視機和一臺錄象機，但把錄象機退了。

She bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off.她買了一輛自行車，她騎上去時一個輪子掉了。

He saw a house in the country, isolated and far away from the nearest town.He stood outside the house for a while before going in.In the front room there was a fire burning in the fireplace.The room was clean, small and very warm.他在田野里看到一棟房子，孤零零的，離最近的城鎮(zhèn)也很進。他在房子外面站了一會兒才迚去。在前面房間的壁爐里燃著爐火。房間窄小卻很干凈暖和。

第 2 頁 d.在某些詞組中，表示身體部位的名詞前常加the, 如：

They pulled her by the hair.他們扯她的頭發(fā)。

He gave me a pat on the back.他拍了一下我的背。

He hit me on the chin.他沖我下巴打了一拳。

e.定冝詞還可和某些名詞連用，表示一個民族、階級或階層：

The Chinese people are industrious and brave.中國人民勤勞勇敢。

Life was hard for the working class.那時工人階級生活是苦的。For years she lived among the peasants.她在農(nóng)民中間生活了許多年。the proletariat 無產(chǎn)階級

the bourgeoisie 資產(chǎn)階級

the intelligentsia(intellectuals)知識分子

the peasantry(peasants)農(nóng)民階級

the petty-bourgeoisie 小資產(chǎn)階級

the aristocracy(nobility)貴族

the landlord class(landlords)地主階級

另外某類人的總稱前也多加定冝詞：

We must have faith in the masses.我們應(yīng)當相信群眾。

the science circles 科學(xué)界

the government employees 政府雇員

第 3 頁 the railway workers 鐵路工人

the London dockers 倫敦碼頭工人

f.某些河流、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前，常加定冝詞。例如： the Yangtze, the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）, the Alps（阿爾卑斯山）, the Philippines（菲律賓群島）, the English Channel（英吉利海峽）, the Persian Gulf（波斯灣）

g.定冝詞也可和一可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，代表一類人或東西：

The burnt child dreads the fire.挨過燙的孩子害怕火。（諺）

The careful writer should avoid it.仔細的作家應(yīng)避免這樣做。

The transistor is small in size and highly reliable.半導(dǎo)體體積小而且極為可靠。

The lion is found in Africa.獅子出在非洲。

The rose is my favourite flower.玫瑰是我最喜歡的花。

分析：這里說的“孩子”，“半導(dǎo)體”不是指哪一個具體東西，而是指整個類屬。在這種情況下多以加定冝詞的辦法表示這類東西。如果用一個人或東西能說明整個類屬的特點，則也可以加不定冝詞來表示類屬。有時兩種辦法都可以用，也可用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類屬。A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.馬是有用的動物。

如果不是說每一個（人或東西）的情況，而是說整個類屬，則不能以加不定冝詞的辦法來表示。例如：

第 4 頁 The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.老虎有絕種的危險。

就不能改為“A tiger...”。

h.表示世界上獨一無二的東西（如太陽，月亮，世界，地球，天空，宇宙）的名詞，通常要加定冝詞：

The sun is down.太陽已經(jīng)落山。

The moon moves round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

The sky is quite blue and cloudless.天空蔚藍，明凈無云。

這類名詞還有the globe（地球），the Equator（赤道），the universe（宇宙），the atmosphere（大氣層），the outer space（外層空間）等。

i.定冝詞還可和一個形容詞連用，代表一類人或東西：

Soon he would be among the unemployed.不久他將加入失業(yè)大軍。

Take care of the wounded.注意照顧受傷人員。

You can't expect them to do the impossible.你不能指望他們做出不可能的事。

This was nothing out of the ordinary.這沒有什么異乎尋常的地方。

此外還有the rich（富人），the poor（窮人），the deaf（聾人），the blind（盲人），the dead（死者），the oppressed（受壓迫的人）等。

j.在序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級和表示方位的名詞前加定冝詞。例如： The second tax is for the state government.第二種稅是州政府征收的。

The simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.最簡單的一種廣告是分類廣告。

The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。

第 5 頁

k.在某些習(xí)慣用語中的名詞前加定冝詞。例如：

in the morning, afternoon or evening（在上午，下午或晚上），by the way（順便說），for the time being（暫時），on the whole（總的來說），out of the question（毫無可能的）

第 6 頁