第一篇：高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)與講解

狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句在句中相當(dāng)于副詞做狀語(yǔ),又叫副詞性從句。狀語(yǔ)從句分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句。掌握狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞入手，注意引導(dǎo)詞的詞義,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞都有詞思,所以,了解引導(dǎo)詞的意思尤為重要。引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類(lèi):

1)時(shí)間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since

2)地點(diǎn)where

3)原因because , as , since , now that

4)條件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)讓步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)結(jié)果so...that

8)比較than, as..as

9)方式as , as if

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作練習(xí)時(shí)我睡著了。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station.他到上海時(shí)，他媽媽到車(chē)站接他。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

3．She always sings as she walks.她總是一邊走一邊唱。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

4．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

5．It was not long before he told me about this affair.不久，他就告訴我這件事。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory.自從他進(jìn)廠(chǎng)，工作一直很努力。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

7．After he had finished the work , he went home.他干完活，回家了。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

8．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）

9．She didn't come to school because she was ill.她由于有病沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）

10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英語(yǔ)，所以查字典。（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）

11．Now that(Since)I've told you twice , you must know it.既然我告訴你兩次了，你必須記住。（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）

12．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他說(shuō)了，他就會(huì)做。（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again.如果我不收到他的信，就不給他寫(xiě)回信。（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed.只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.雖然我們個(gè)兒不大，身體不壯，但是個(gè)好隊(duì)。（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait.無(wú)論她是誰(shuí)，也得等。（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

17．Poor as he was , he was honest.雖然他很窮，但很誠(chéng)實(shí)。（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你顯示打電話(huà)人的號(hào)碼以便能夠認(rèn)出是誰(shuí)。（目的狀語(yǔ)從句）19．He was so excited that he could not say a word.他如此激動(dòng)以至于說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）20．He works as hard as he used to.他工作與過(guò)去一樣努力。（方式狀語(yǔ)從句）21．You must do as I told you.你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語(yǔ)從句）

運(yùn)用狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:

1)狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)

2)because不與so連用,表示“因?yàn)?..所以”二者只能選擇其一;though(although)不與but連用,表示“雖然...但是” ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一引導(dǎo)詞可以引導(dǎo)不同種類(lèi)的從句.如: where

You'll find itwhere it was.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)

Tell me the addresswhere he lives.(定語(yǔ)從句)

I don't knowwhere he came from.(賓語(yǔ)從句)

Where he has goneis not known yet.(主語(yǔ)從句)

This is where they once lived.(表語(yǔ)從句)

since , as, when也分別可以引導(dǎo)不同種類(lèi)的從句.練習(xí)題

I.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改錯(cuò)

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to supporther family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She singssongsas ifshe is a bird.答案：1.can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4.very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為wherever 10.is改為were

III.找出從句并指出是那類(lèi)從句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He wasnotthe man that he was before.6.Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語(yǔ)從句

2.he asked定語(yǔ)從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語(yǔ)從句

3.what it used to be表語(yǔ)從句

4.that she works hard同位語(yǔ)從句

5.that he was before定語(yǔ)從句

6.Nowyou was free讓步狀語(yǔ)從句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

8.once firmed時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

9.as her twin sister does定語(yǔ)從句

10.The moment he opened the window時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

IV.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)V.改錯(cuò)

1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?

2.This is all which I can do for you.3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory.4.I want to know the way which you learn new words.5.Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?

6.Our school quite different from that it was before.7.If she likes the present is not clear to me.8.For she is ill , shehasn't come to school.9.It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.10.He is cleverer than any boy in his class.答案：1.for放在looking之后2.which改為that3.whom改為who 4.which改為how 5.that改為whether 6.that改為what 7.If改為Whether 8.For改為Because 9.so改為such 10.any后加other

第二篇：高一狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)與講解

狀語(yǔ)從句

一、狀語(yǔ)從句在句中相當(dāng)于副詞做狀語(yǔ),又叫副詞性從句。狀語(yǔ)從句分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句。掌握狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)從引導(dǎo)詞入手，注意引導(dǎo)詞的詞義,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞都有意思,所以,了解引導(dǎo)詞的意思尤為重要。引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類(lèi):

1)時(shí)間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since，no sooner...than, hardly...when.2)地點(diǎn)where,wherever

3)原因because , as , since , now that，for.4)條件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)讓步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)結(jié)果so...that, such...that

8)比較than, as..as,the more...the more...9)方式as , as if,rather than

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作練習(xí)時(shí)我睡著了。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

2．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

3．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）

4．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英語(yǔ)，所以查字典。（原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

5．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他說(shuō)了，他就會(huì)做。（條件狀語(yǔ)從句)

6．Though we were neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.雖然我們個(gè)兒不大，身體不壯，但是個(gè)好隊(duì)。（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

7．It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你顯示打電話(huà)人的號(hào)碼以便能夠認(rèn)出是誰(shuí)。（目的狀語(yǔ)從句）

8．He works as hard as he used to.他工作與過(guò)去一樣努力。（方式狀語(yǔ)從句）

9．You must do as I told you.你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語(yǔ)從句）10．Poor as he was , he was honest.雖然他很窮，但很誠(chéng)實(shí)。（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

二、運(yùn)用狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題: 1)狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)（比如if遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則）

I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2)because不與so連用,表示“因?yàn)?..所以”二者只能選擇其一;though(although)不與but連用,表示“雖然...但是” ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一引導(dǎo)詞可以引導(dǎo)不同種類(lèi)的從句.如: where

You'll find it where it was.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)

Tell me the address where he lives.(定語(yǔ)從句)

I don't know where he came from.(賓語(yǔ)從句)

Where he has gone is not known yet.(主語(yǔ)從句)

This is where they once lived.(表語(yǔ)從句)

since , as, when也分別可以引導(dǎo)不同種類(lèi)的從句.練習(xí)題

I.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改錯(cuò)

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She sings songs as if she is a bird.答案：1.can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4.very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為wherever 10.is改為were

III.找出從句并指出是哪類(lèi)從句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He was not the man that he was before.6.Now that you are free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語(yǔ)從句

2.he asked定語(yǔ)從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語(yǔ)從句

3.what it used to be表語(yǔ)從句

4.that she works hard同位語(yǔ)從句

5.that he was before定語(yǔ)從句

6.Now you was free讓步狀語(yǔ)從句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

8.once firmed時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

9.as her twin sister does定語(yǔ)從句

10.The moment he opened the window時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

IV.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)v歷年英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句單句填空高考真題

1.（2016北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_________ he’ s in his nineties.4 2.(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music __________-it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016天津)____________the average age of the population increases , there are more and more old people to care for.4.(2016浙江)____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.5.(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ)Over time ,_______the population grew , people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.6.(2015福建)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7.（2015江蘇）It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.8（2015陜西）I believe you will have a wonderful time here

you get to know everyone else.9（2015重慶）If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.10（2015北京）_______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11（2015北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.12（2015湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.13（2015安徽）_____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.14（2015四川）There is only one more day to go

your favorite music group play live.15.(2015天津)We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.16.(2014·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.17(2014天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.18.(2014四川)I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.19(2014·陜西)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.20(2014江西])It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.21(2014·江蘇)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.22.(2014·湖南])You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.5 23(2014·北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.24.(2013重慶)______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.(2013四川)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.26(2013上海)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have.27(2013年陜西)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad 28(2013遼寧)One can always manage to do more things, no matter__full one’s schedule is in life

29.(2013湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason____ you reach any decision.30.(2013安徽)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.31(2012全國(guó)新課程)I don't believe we've met before,_______ I must say you do look familiar.32(2012全國(guó)II)I had hardly got to the office _____my wife phoned me to go back home at once.33(2012北京)—Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry.______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.34(2012陜西)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.35(2012川)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____you are and wait for help.36(2012遼寧)Leave your key with your neighbor_________ you lock yourself out one day.37(2012江西)You can borrow my car_________ you promise not to drive too fast.38(2012湖南)_____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.39(2011重慶)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.40(2011陜西)__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.41(2011天津)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.42(2011遼寧)He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.43(2011四川)As it is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.44(2011福建)It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.45(2011浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.46(2011北京)__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.47(2011全國(guó)卷II)It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.48(2010陜西John thinks it won’t be long __________ he is ready for his new job.49(2010四川)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________

she got to her office.50(2010山東)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.51(2010湖南)Tim is in good shape physically_________ he doesn’t get much exercise.52(2009浙)The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.53(2009四川)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself

54(2009湖南)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.55(2009重慶)Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit.Peter was so excited _______he could not wait to go home to tell the good news to

his father.6 56(2009上海)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.57(2009陜西)My parents don’t mind what job I do________ I am happy.58(2009福建)She had just finished her homework_________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.59(2008福建)Nancy enjoyed herself so much________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.60(2008北京)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___ Brian gets back.61(2008北京)—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.62(2008四川)In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise their children.63(2008湖南)______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.64(2008全國(guó)Ⅱ)A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage.65(2007遼寧)We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table.66(2007安徽)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time

______we meet them again.67(2007全國(guó)Ⅰ)I won’t call you,_____________ something unexpected happens.68(2007北京)—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you___________ you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.69(2006全國(guó)Ⅰ)______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.70(2006全國(guó)Ⅱ)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were

71(2006北京)___________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.72(2006遼寧)He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears

第三篇：狀語(yǔ)從句講解+練習(xí)(導(dǎo)學(xué)案)

狀語(yǔ)從句

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

1.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)、記憶，記住狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)

2.通過(guò)練習(xí)、講解，會(huì)用狀語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)解決問(wèn)題。

由從句擔(dān)任的狀語(yǔ)，在句子中可修飾謂語(yǔ)（或其它動(dòng)詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子，它可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語(yǔ)從句是一較大的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，也是近幾年高考題中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)重要試點(diǎn)。高考中已考查了時(shí)間、讓步、地點(diǎn)、條件、目的等狀語(yǔ)從句，這些從句仍是今后高考熱點(diǎn)，應(yīng)作充分準(zhǔn)備。同時(shí)對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)引起重視。

（一）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, once, as soon as(或the moment), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, every time等引導(dǎo)。

e.g.When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因狀語(yǔ)從句

原因狀語(yǔ)從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類(lèi)從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)（它引導(dǎo)的不是從句）為并列連詞，語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng)。

e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。e.g.Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語(yǔ)常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。

e.g.Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that（從句謂語(yǔ)一般沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）, so … that, such … that等引導(dǎo)。

e.g.She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）條件狀語(yǔ)從句

條件狀語(yǔ)從句分真實(shí)性（有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）與非真實(shí)性（條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說(shuō)話(huà)

者看來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so(as)long as, on condition that, so(as)far as, if only(= if)。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。

e.g.If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（據(jù)我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that(= if)you don’t go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可由although, though, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who(when, what, …)等引導(dǎo)。注意：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般是倒裝的。

e.g.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever(= No matter what)you say, I’ll never change my mind.（八）方式狀語(yǔ)從句

方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由as, as if(though), the way, rather than等引導(dǎo)。e.g.You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比較狀語(yǔ)從句

比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用than, so(as)… as, the more … the more等引導(dǎo)。e.g.I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題

1、在時(shí)間和條件（有時(shí)也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

e.g.We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語(yǔ)又包含動(dòng)詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ) + be”部分。e.g.When(he was)still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If(you are)asked you may come in.If(it is)necessary I’ll explain to you again.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來(lái)判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。

e.g.You are to find it where you left it.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）

Tell me the address where he lives.（定語(yǔ)從句，句中有先行詞）

I don’t know where he came from.（賓語(yǔ)從句）

Where he has gone is not known yet.（主語(yǔ)從句）

This place is where they once hid.（表語(yǔ)從句）

練習(xí)、狀語(yǔ)從句

一、用橫線(xiàn)劃出下列句子中的狀語(yǔ)從句，并指出是哪種狀語(yǔ)從句： 1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7.Where there is water, there is life.8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.10.Even if(though)I fail.I’ll never lose heart.11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.12.I will find her wherever she may be.13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.15.We must do everything as he tells us.16.India is much bigger than Japan.17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：

1.Dr.Bethune(白求恩)came to China __________ he was fifty.2.He began to work __________ he got there.3.Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.4.I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.5.__________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6.He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.7.__________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8.They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.9._________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.11.We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.12.She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.13.We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.14.The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15.He was angrier __________ ever before.16.__________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17.The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.18.Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.三、選擇填空：

1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A.before B.because C.as soon as D.although

2.She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A.if B.unless C.for D.since 3.We will work ____ we are needed.A.whenever B.because C.since D.wherever 4.Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A.so that B.if C.when D.although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people.A.Whenever B.However C.Wherever D.Whichever 6.It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A.since B.for C.when D.as 7.They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A.because B.however C.when D.since 8._____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A.When B.Because C.Though D.As 9._____ she was very tired, she went on working.A.As B.Although C.Even D.In spite of 10.Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A.as B.when C.since D.for 11.I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A.though B.although C.as if D.when 12._____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.When 13._____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A.Before B.Unless C.As soon as D.Though 14.She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A.so, that B.such, that C.very, that D.so, as 15.We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A.since B.until C.because D.though 16.I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A.even if B.as though C.because D.until 17.Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A.they B.but they C.and they D.so they 18.Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A.since B.so that C.for D.because 19.You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A.unless B.as C.if D.until 20.When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place D.where 21.We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A.and B.but C.as D.unless 22.I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.until B.unless C.when D.before 23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A.Without B.Unless C.Except D.Even

24.I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless 25._____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A.Every time B.Though C.Even D.Where 26.What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram? A.when B.that C.though D.however 27.Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A.although B.even though C.so that D.since 28.You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A.that B.though C.unless D.if 29.Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A.in that B.in order that C.in case D.even though 30.More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A.than B.when C.while D.as 31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A.Much B.However C.As D.Although 32.Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A.as;wherever B.though;whenever C.in spite of;when D.that;wherever 33.The child was __ immediately after supper.A.enough tired to go to bed B.too tired to go to bed C.so tired that he went to bed D.very tired, he went to bed 34.The history of nursing __ the history of man.A.as old as B.is old than C.that is as old as D.is as old as 35._____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A.Since B.Once C.When D.Although 36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A.As B.Although C.Unless D.In spite of 37.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A.than B.as C.while D.when 38._____ David goes, he is welcome.A.Whichever B.However C.Wherever D.Whatever 39.The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A.which B.at which C.when D.where 40.Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A.because B.so C.if D.as 41.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 42.The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A.cheaper;not as better B.more cheap;not as better C.cheaper;not as good D.more cheap;not as good 43.John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 44.Although he is considered a great writer，A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read 45.___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 46.—What was the party like?

—Wonderful.It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since 47.It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then 48.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 49.After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when 50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is

51.He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A.will finish B.finished C.has finished D.had finished 52.____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matter B.No wonder C.Though D.However 53.It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A.so difficult a work B.such a difficult work C.so difficult work D.such difficult work 參考答案

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)六：狀語(yǔ)從句

一、1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.讓步

2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比較 3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.方式

4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.結(jié)果 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.條件

6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.時(shí)間 7.Where there is water, there is life.地點(diǎn)

8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的 9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因 10.Even if(though)I fail, I’ll never lose heart.讓步 11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.時(shí)間 12.I will find her wherever she may be.讓步

13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因 14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.結(jié)果 15.We must do everything as he tells us.方式 16.India is much bigger than Japan.比較

17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.讓步

18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.條件

二、1.when;2.as soon as;3.as;4.though;5.Whwerever;6.because;7.Since;8.whenever;9.Since;10.because;11.so that;12.though;13.as;14.that;15.than;16.Even if;17.that;18.as

三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA 26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD 51~53 CDD

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句教案及精品練習(xí)講解

掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的作用。▲掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的意義?！莆崭鞣N不同類(lèi)型的狀語(yǔ)從句。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。

狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞作關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從屬連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之前，一般要用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，朗讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之后，一般不用逗號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。

狀語(yǔ)從句按其意義和作用可分為時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、地點(diǎn)等類(lèi)型。1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)常用的連詞有when（當(dāng)……時(shí)候），while（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）,before(在……以前)，after（在……以后），until(till)（直到……為止）,since（自從……以來(lái)）, as soon as（一……就）等。(2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)，若談?wù)搶?lái)的事情，往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替：

如：I'll go on with the work when I ________(come)back tomorrow.As soon as he ___________(finish)the work, he will come to see me..2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

常由if(假如、如果)No matter(不管)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，如果主句是一般

如： I'll go for a picnic if it _____(be)fine.No matter what he ________(say)，I won't believe him，3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

(1)常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。

(2)because表示直接的原因，著重點(diǎn)在從句，用于回答why, 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。because 不能與 so 連用。

since一般表示對(duì)方已知的，無(wú)須加以說(shuō)明的既成事實(shí)的理由，全句中心在主句，語(yǔ)氣比because弱，常譯為“既然”。

as表示十分明顯的原因，一般說(shuō)明因果關(guān)系，著重點(diǎn)在主句，語(yǔ)氣較弱。常譯為“由于”。

for是個(gè)并列連詞，只能放在另一個(gè)并列分句后面，表示一種推理或解釋?zhuān)蛴米鞲郊诱f(shuō)明，而不是指理由或原因，語(yǔ)氣最弱，一般不放在句首，常譯成“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

如：______ it is raining hard, we won't go hiking._______ you are ill, I'll go alone.I can't go to school ________ I am ill.You haven't met him, ______ he didn't come here.4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

一般由so...that, such...that引導(dǎo)，so 與such的區(qū)別：(1)so＋形容詞＋a / an＋名詞

(2)such＋a / an＋形容詞＋名詞（3）such＋形容詞＋不可

/ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

(4)so＋many / much / few / little＋形容詞＋名詞

如：It's _______ a heavy box that nobody can move it.It's ______ heavy a box that nobody can move it.There are _________many books in the library 5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

往往由so that,引導(dǎo)，如：I'll speak slowly_________ you can understand me.6.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

常由as...as, than, not as / so...as等引導(dǎo)。比較從句部分常是省略句，如：I'm taller ______ he(is).Science is not _____ popular _____ English.7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

由though或although(雖然)等引導(dǎo)，但不能與but同時(shí)連用，改錯(cuò)：Though it snowed heavily,but they kept on working.1.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

常用as if ,as though（好像）引導(dǎo)。如：He acted as if(though)nothing had happened.2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

常用where, wherever引導(dǎo)。

I'll go where work is hard.【典型例題解析】

例1 The question was _______ difficult that nobody could answer______.A.very...them B.very...it C.so...them D.so...it 解析 因?yàn)榫渲杏衪hat,所以前面用so,構(gòu)成so……that從句，而question是單數(shù)，用代詞it，故選D。

例2 It was ______that he had to ask for help.A.such big work B.so big a work C.so a big work D.such big job 解析 work是不可數(shù)名詞，指工作或工程，故選A。

例3 He won't believe it ________ he sees it with his own eyes.A.when B.after C.until D.as soon as

解析 此句是not……until,“直到……才”。故答案選C。例4 I'll go _____ with you _______ next Sunday.A.hunting...when I will have time B.to hunt...until I'm free C.boating...if I have nothing to do D.to boat...as I will not be so busy

去打獵、劃船常用go hunting, go boating，所以應(yīng)在A和C中選擇，又因?yàn)閣hen和if在句中引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選C。

例5 It's almost three years _________ I last saw her.A.since B.when C.that D.after 解析 本句表示自從上次見(jiàn)到她幾乎有三年了，句型It's+時(shí)間段+since從句(過(guò)去時(shí))，故選A。

【選講例題】

用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空

例6 I'll go to Shanghai if I _______(have)time tomorrow.And I want to know if you ________(have)time to go with me.解析 第一句中if是“假如”的意思引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，第二句中if是“是否”的意思，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，仍用將來(lái)時(shí)。例7 —Could you tell me when he ________(return)home next week? —Sorry, I can't.But I will ring you up when he _________(return)home.解析 第一句中的when意思是“什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，第二句中的when是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”的意思，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

【課內(nèi)追蹤練習(xí)】 單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Jack was tired _______he played tennis all afternoon.A.if B.as soon as C.because D.before()2____ he finished his work, he left hurriedly.A.As soon as B.In order that C.Until D Since()3._____the rain has stopped, let's start again.A.For B.Because C.Since D What()4.He started early ______ he could get there before nine.A.so that B.because C.so as to D.in order to()5.They waited ____ it was dark outside.A.since B.until C.so D.while

【復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)】

1.牢記引導(dǎo)各類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞及它們的不同意義和作用。2.注意區(qū)別when（什么時(shí)侯）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、（當(dāng)……時(shí)）引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；if（是否）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、（假如）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句； so……that、so that、such……that 3.注意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的幾種句式。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()6.Mike is _____ boy that we all like him.A.a good so B.so good a C.a such good D.such good a()7.It was ______that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country.A.such a fine weather B.so fine a weather C.a fine weather so D.such fine weather()8.Ships are______ than planes that few people take them on business.A.too much slower B.very much slower C.so much slower D.much more slower()9.They had started harvesting rice ______ the rain began.A.after B.before C.since D.as

二、在下列各句中填入適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)從句連詞，使句子意思完整、通順 10 I will tell you the secret_____ you don't tell anyone else about it.11 Mary always takes a seat in the first row ____________she can hear better.12.We didn't notice anything wrong with the computer _________we started using it.13.The young doctor was a bit worried ___________ it was his first time to operate on a patient.14 The elephant has ______strong a body _______it can do heavy work for people.15.It is _______ a difficult problem _______ nobody can work it out.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Use your head, then you'll find a way._____ you use your head, you'll find a way.17 I went to bed after my father came back home yesterday.I ________ go to bed ______ my father came back home yesterday.18 The island is so beautiful that it can attract large numbers of people.The island is beautiful ______ ____ attract large numbers of people.19 My dress is more expensive than Lily's.Lily's dress is ____ ____ expensive as mine.My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.My sister is _____ young _______ go to school.

第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)-定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1.定語(yǔ)從句：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱(chēng)為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2，代替先行詞。3在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。

定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱(chēng)為形容詞性從句．

２ 定語(yǔ)

（一）限定性定語(yǔ)從句

1.that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略關(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置

2.which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟

3.代表物時(shí)多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)等，這時(shí)的that常被省略

4.who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)修飾人，分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)

5.where是關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句

6.when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間［注］值得一提的是，表示時(shí)間“time“一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)

By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7.whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格.它引導(dǎo)的從句可以修飾人和物, 當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾物體時(shí), 可以與 of which 調(diào)換,表達(dá)的意思一樣.8.當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí)，常用there is來(lái)引導(dǎo)

There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.這里有人要和你說(shuō)話(huà)。

（二）非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

1.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分

2.當(dāng)先行詞是專(zhuān)有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的，例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年買(mǎi)的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。

3.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。

4.有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞

5.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.；

（三）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷浴?/p>

(1)Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.(2)Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。

(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend

3.which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.如果在從句中做賓語(yǔ),就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to.如果是在從句中作主語(yǔ)就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。

在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

(5)The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替

(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

(6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

（四）注意

介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)

(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.(4)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5)We’ll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.(6)We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

(1)This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)

(2)This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)

2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose

(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)

(2)The man with that you talked is my friend.(F)

(3)The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(T)

(4)The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.(F)

3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞

(1)He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.（五）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

1.when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally came.2.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3.why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)

(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2)I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換

(1)The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear，(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3)Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.（六）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.判斷改錯(cuò)（注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線(xiàn)；用不同的顏色表示出。）

（錯(cuò)）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯(cuò)）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對(duì)）This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.（對(duì)）I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

A.where B.that C.on which D.the one

例2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?

A.where B.that C.on which D.the one答案：

例1 D，例2 A

例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.在句1中，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ)，又可做從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。

而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。

關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)；

先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ))。

（七）介詞+關(guān)系詞

1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。

2）that前不能有介詞。

3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的”介詞+關(guān)系詞“結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.（八）先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)

（九）as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.典型例題

1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.which D.he

答案C.此為非限定性從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。況且選he句意不通。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it

答案B。

which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A.that B.which C.as D.it

答案B.as 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：

(1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。

(2）as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。

在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。

As 的用法例

1.the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。

I have got into the same trouble as he(has).例2.as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶有'正如'。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.As is knew, smoking is harmful to one's health.As是關(guān)系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語(yǔ)；

例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。

（十）關(guān)系代詞that 的用法

(1)不用that的情況

(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。

(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b)介詞后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況

(a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

(b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。

(c)先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時(shí)，只用that。

(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。

(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)．

(g)為了避免重復(fù)．

(h)先行詞是the way時(shí)

舉例：

Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?

這是你在圖書(shū)館借的那本書(shū)嗎？

Who that break the window should be punished．

誰(shuí)打碎了窗戶(hù)都要受到懲罰．

All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油問(wèn)題。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。

（十一）難點(diǎn)分析

（一）限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用that的幾種情況

1．當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing(something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)

(1)Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li has said?

(2)There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3)All that can be done has been done.(4)There is little that I can do for you.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who

(4)Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾

(1)The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

(1)This is the best film that I have seen.4.當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only 修飾時(shí)

(1)This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy，(2)After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who

(3)Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？

5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)

(1)Who is the man that is standing there?

(2)Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

6.當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)

(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：

1．As和which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子。

(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can see.2.as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思

(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.注意：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，常用which

(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3.當(dāng)先行次受such, the same修飾時(shí)，常用as

(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：當(dāng)先行詞由the same修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思不同

(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.她穿著她在MARY婚禮上穿過(guò)的一條裙子。

(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。

(三）以the way為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句通常由in which, that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。

(1)The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.(四)but有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

(1)There are very few but understand his idea.(but= who don’t)

(五)區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句

1．定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；

同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的關(guān)系

(1)The plane that has just taken off is for London.定語(yǔ)從句

(2)The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位語(yǔ)從句

2．定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成分，有時(shí)可以省略；

同位語(yǔ)從句主要由that引導(dǎo)，在句中一般不做成分；

句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導(dǎo)，充當(dāng)成分

(1)The news he told me is true.(2)The news that he has just died is true.(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定語(yǔ)

(4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.3.同位語(yǔ)從句和先行詞一般可以用be動(dòng)詞發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子，而定語(yǔ)從句不可以

(1)The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.同位語(yǔ)

(2)The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3)The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.18.定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。

關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why等。

18.1 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

2)Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車(chē)壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。

3）which, that

它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）

The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）

［定語(yǔ)從句］介詞+關(guān)系詞

1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。

2）that前不能有介詞。

3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的”介詞+關(guān)系詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。例如：

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.這是我兩年前住過(guò)的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？ 還記得你加入我們俱樂(lè)部的那一天嗎？

Do you remember the day when you joined our club？