第一篇：高一英語必修一1

高一英語必修一1-5單元期中測(cè)試題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共30分，每空一分）

1.Courage is one of the ________ of a good soldier.A.successB.interestsC.qualitiesD.difficulties

2.Fran is an honest girl.I say it, ________ I don’t like her.A.first timeB.the first timeC.a first timeD.for the first time

3.—Where did you spend you summer holidays?

—I didn’t go anywhere, because I wouldn’t be able to go on holiday with my mum _______ ill

A.wasB.beC.beingD.to be

4.I have _______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out

5.Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _________

A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see

6.I suggest that we take part in more such activities in future _______ we did last week.A.whichB.asC.thatD.than

7.The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own are

8.Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea

A.tryB.attractC.temptD.persuade

9.I was about to go shopping _________ it began to rain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.though

10.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work

A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained

11.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we _________ it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed

12.He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

13.Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.A.was sentB.be sentC.will be sentD.had been sent

14.I’ll tell you _________ he told me last week.A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which

15.--I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.--It all ________ the weather.A.takes part inB.depends onC.comes toD.puts up

16.On Sept.29, 2008，Shen Zhou VII returned to _______ earth from _______ space successfully.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the

17.--How is your life in the countryside?

--It is _______ but sometimes I feel a bit _______.A.interesting;boringB.interesting;bored

C.interested;boredD.interested;boring;

18.Paul is studying Chinese and _______ is his dream to work in China.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there

19.Some students go to school _______ the tube every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at

20.The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow.A.will put off B.will be put offC.is put offD.puts off

21.Put on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..A.soB.butC.andD.otherwise

22.We _______ rush-----there is plenty of time.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.ought not to D.don’t have to

23.They _______ classes when the earthquake happened.A.hadB.would haveC.were havingD.are having

24.She has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ challenges.A.to work, to meetB.to work, meetingC.working, meetingD.working, to meet

25.Mary left London five years ago and I _______ her since then.A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.hadn’t seenD.haven’t seen

26.--Have you moved into your new house?

--Not yet.The rooms _______.A.are paintingB.have been paintedC.are being paintedD.have painted

27.We had a nice evening at my house and then Dad _______ my friend home.A.takeB.tookC.was takingD.will take

28.More than 100 heads of foreign states _______ the opening ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A.promotedB.organizedC.designedD.attended

29.Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

30.Christopher Reeve was seriously injured in the accident.But he _______ finally and returned to film making.A.got onB.gave upC.pulled through

二、單詞拼寫（共10分，二填空(每空1分）

31.Mike is ___________(抱怨)about the bad food when he heard someone calling him.32.With the new technology, the costs will be ________(降低)by 80% at least.33.The big fire _______(毀壞了)most of the building, causing a great loss.34.After ________(畢業(yè)), he will go to the western China to work as a volunteer teacher.35.The soldiers covered a _________(距離)of 100 km.a night.36.The boy wants to be an ___________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)when he grows up.37.It was very __________(慷慨的)of you to have lent them your new car for their holiday.38.He has made full preparations for the exam, so he is __________(有信心的)for success.39.The government has taken action to s_______(解決)the traffic problem.40.You have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your writing.You have to take it ______(嚴(yán)肅地).三、短文改錯(cuò)（共15分，每空1.5分）

As is known by all, the Internet is41.__________ playing more and more important part in our42.__________ everyday life.On it, we can only read news43.__________ at home and abroad but also meet so much44.__________ information as possible.We are often send e-mails or45.__________ make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.46.__________

However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds47.__________ of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoy48.__________ music, watching sports and play computer games on the49.__________ net.We can do shopping even without leaving our home.50——————四． 在下列定語從句中，填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

51.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.52.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.53.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.54.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.55.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.56.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.57.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.58.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.59.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.60.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.61.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.62.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

63.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.64.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.65.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.五.把下列各組句子合并成一句。

66.John is a very kind-hearted man.You can turn to him for help.67.The book is written by that famous writer.I am very interested in it.68.Tom is the boy.I went to the cinema with him together.69.Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.70.It is the gold diamond.I spent all my money on it.71.The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC.The modern games come from it.72.I have nine friends in America.Four of them work as doctors.73.The woman has just won a gold medal.I read about her in the newspaper.74.The house is 7 kilometers away.I was born in it.75.This is the very farm.My father used to work on it.六．選擇填空

1.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there

2.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A.where B.in that C.that D.which

3.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which

4.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A.that B.when C.what D.on that

5.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.at what B.when C.that D.where

6.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which

7.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which

8.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which B.where C.in which D.what

9.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

.that B.which C.where D.the one

10.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where

七．改錯(cuò)

1.Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?

2.Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?

3.He has two sons, each of them looks like him.4.He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.5.Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.6.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.7.Please pass me the book that cover is red.8.The sun heats the earth, that is very important.參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1-5 CBCAC6-10 BCDBA11-15 BBBCB

16-20 ABACB21-25 DDCBD26-30 CBDAC

四、單詞拼寫

71.complaining72.reduced73.destroyed74.graduation75.distance76.athlete

77.generous78.confident79.solve80.seriously

五、短文改錯(cuò)81.by-to82.playing后面加a83.can后面加not84.so-as

85.are去掉86.call-calls87.However-Besides88.myself-ourselves

89.watching-watch

90.正確

參考答案

二． 在下列定語從句中，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。

1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without

8.to9.in10.at

11.on12.on13.of14.against15.of

1.John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.2.The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.3.Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.4.Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year? 5.It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money.6.The old Olympic Games which the modern games come from could date back to 776 BC./ The old Olympic Games from which the modern games come could date back to 776 BC.7.I have nine friends in America, four of whom work as doctors.8.The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal./ The woman about whom I read in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.9.The house which I was born in is 7 kilometers away./ The house in which I was born is 7 kilometers away.10.This is the very farm that my father used to work on./This is the very farm on which my father used to work.三．選擇填空 1~5 C A B B B 6~10 B B A D D 四．改錯(cuò) 1.hospital前加the 2.去掉museum前的the 3.將them改為whom 4.將when改為that 5.將which改為that 6.去掉it 7.將that改為whose 8.將which改為t

第二篇：高一必修一英語筆記

English Notes

Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合計(jì)；加起來

add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)；總共有（多少）add A to B 給B加上A add to 增添；增加

add + that從句/直接引語 補(bǔ)充說，繼續(xù)說 2.ignore(v.忽視，對(duì)…不理睬，不顧)ignorant（adj.不知的，無知的）ignorance(n.無知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 對(duì)某事不了解近義: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平靜,人的情緒不激動(dòng) calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵鬧，心里沒有煩惱 still: 一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，靜止 silent: 沉默，不講話

4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 為…擔(dān)心

be concerned with 與...有關(guān)；涉及

as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我認(rèn)為 with concern 關(guān)切地 concerning prep.有關(guān)的 6.go through 1）經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（不好的事）experience 2）仔細(xì)檢查，審查

3）瀏覽，翻閱look through go的其它短語：

go after 追趕 go by 走過 go ahead 前進(jìn) go along 向前進(jìn)，一起去go on 繼續(xù)go over 復(fù)習(xí)go in for 愛好，從事 through的其它短語：

come through安然度過 look through瀏覽，翻閱

pass through穿過，通過get through 完成，穿越，通過，接通電話

注：through本身有從頭到尾的意思 7.set down 1）寫下，記下write down 2）制定，規(guī)定

3）將…停下來讓乘客下車 set的其它短語：

set aside 不顧，把…放在一邊 set forward 提出，促進(jìn)set

back 使推遲set about doing sth.著手做某事set off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)

set out to do sth.出發(fā)，著手set up豎起，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開辦 8.a TV series 電視劇

a series of 一連串的，一系列的，一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors)in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的

11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反義：by chance/accident 偶然

do sth with/for the purpose of 懷著...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do（句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）

so as to do（不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鳴般的

14.be good to;be bad to;be +adj.+ to point 分?jǐn)?shù)；point to 指向；point at 指著 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到

get it repaired get sth.done 讓...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安

16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺騙某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.騙某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.騙

某人做某事

17.should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事（而實(shí)際沒做，含有責(zé)備的意味）

should not have done本來不該做某事（而實(shí)際已做）18.make a list of 列清單 在單上:on the list reason n.理由，原因

（1）構(gòu)成句型 The reason why...is that...（2）構(gòu)成短語the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事沒有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事發(fā)生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏

hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away 21.It is...(被強(qiáng)調(diào))that...be/get/grow crazy about 對(duì)...狂熱be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的

22.do with 與...有聯(lián)系 處理=deal with 區(qū)別：do with→what deal with→how

和for

have something to with與...有些關(guān)系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 與...有很大關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與...沒有關(guān)系 23.there was a time 有一段...的時(shí)間 there was a time when 這/那時(shí)發(fā)生了...24.take along 隨身攜帶 by oneself獨(dú)自；靠自己

25.far+adj./adv./比較級(jí)（加深程度）much too+adj.too much+不可數(shù)名詞 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，常用于否定句（dare not）疑問句（dare提前）實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后常與不定式連用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say.我想，我以為=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主語+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主語+had done 29.Look...through...透過...看...look through 瀏覽 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...沒樂趣

30.face to face面對(duì)面地（在句中作狀語）face-to-face面

對(duì)面的（作定語）類似的還有：

heart to heart 坦誠(chéng)地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背對(duì)背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一個(gè)一個(gè)地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地

31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，懲罰punishment, 損失loss,寒冷，饑餓,疾病等名詞）suffer from…一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) suffering n.痛苦，苦難 sufferer n.受苦者，受難者 32.recover vt.recover sth(strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢復(fù)...recover oneself 清醒過來，恢復(fù)將康

vi.sb recover(from illnesse/loss)某人（從...中）恢復(fù)過來

33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力盡

33.do a survey /surveys（調(diào)查）

34.entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切斷，破壞之意，而

指所述整體

whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整無缺之意

total 全體的，全部的，意味著總額，總量，總數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)把一切計(jì)算在內(nèi)

complete圓滿的，完整的，指各個(gè)部分完整，充足 35.power 體力，智力，能力/ 統(tǒng)治，政權(quán)/ 動(dòng)力，電力 power用途最廣，用于各種身心的，隱藏的，外顯的力 strength體力，是內(nèi)部的能力，在身體組織內(nèi)存在的力 force 指活動(dòng)的力，是Strength所展示出來的力，外部的力，勢(shì)力，暴力

ability完成某事的能力 energy經(jīng)歷，之人內(nèi)在的活力

36.settle vi.定居/ 使處于舒適的位置 vt.結(jié)束，解決/ 決定，確定，安排好 settle短語：

settle down 舒適坐下，定居，安靜下來 settle down to sth.定下來心做某事 settle in/into sth.適應(yīng) settle on sth.決定某事/某物 settle up 付清，結(jié)算，結(jié)賬

37.get tired of 厭煩，厭倦（精神上的討厭）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厭煩某人/某事

Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厭煩做某事

Be tired with/from由于?而疲倦（體力上的疲勞）Unit 2 1.later adj.晚來的（late的比較級(jí)）adv.后來地 latter adj.（位置上后面的）the latter(one)the former(one)2.even if=even though 是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管、即使”，表轉(zhuǎn)折：though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近c(diǎn)ome up 被提出 come up with 想出，發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 偶然遇到 come ture 實(shí)現(xiàn)

5.over+時(shí)間 over the pass years over class/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...為根據(jù) base A on B A be based on B被動(dòng)

base還可以用作名詞，意為“底部，基礎(chǔ)” at the base of 8.present 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的（作前置定語）adj.the present situation present做adj.還有“出席的”的意思

at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用

Every minute should be made good use of.make up 編寫，編造，和解 make-up 化妝 make up of 由...構(gòu)成 10.the number of/a number of 從意義上判斷

the number of “...的數(shù)目”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

a number of 許多，大量（后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞），謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列舉 that is/namely for example:一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，與所給例子用逗號(hào)隔開

13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，第一流的 standard side(2)n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水平，規(guī)范（可數(shù)）

reach/meet standard 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) on a standard 根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

15.no such thing as...沒有...這一回事

such...as...像...一樣，諸如...之類的 such that 如此...以致

16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that從句 認(rèn)為/預(yù)想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事

I expect so.我想是這樣 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)參加某運(yùn)動(dòng)=take part in play an active part(2)對(duì)某事有影響，對(duì)某事起作用 18.recognize 辨認(rèn)，認(rèn)出 recognize his voise 承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing(in)the way...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that從句(in)the way+in which 從句(in)the way+從句

20.command(1)命令（2）vt.command sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人（不）做某事 21.request(1)n.請(qǐng)求（2）vt.request sth(from sb)請(qǐng)求（從某人）得到某物 request sb(not)to do sth 請(qǐng)求某人（不做）某事 request that sb(should)do 請(qǐng)求...Unit 3

1.transport 作n.時(shí)，意思還有“（旅客或貨物）運(yùn)輸”、運(yùn)送等 vt.意為“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送（貨物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 寧愿某人做某事 perfer that sb(should)do 寧愿，更喜歡 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a...dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)夢(mèng)見，夢(mèng)想 dream that...4.persuade vt.說服；勸服

persuade sb(not)to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+從句

persuade暗示是成功的，如果“勸說”未成功，則不能用，用advise

5.get/make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的區(qū)別：《學(xué)案》 Finally強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)過程的最后

7.It is /was...（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）that/who+剩余部分【be動(dòng)詞固定，that/who】

8.on schedule=on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按照計(jì)劃

ahead of schedule 先于預(yù)定時(shí)間 behind schedule schedule v 安排，計(jì)劃，預(yù)定 9.insist:堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張 insist on/upon doing sth 堅(jiān)持做 insist that 堅(jiān)持說

insist that sb(should)do sth 堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官動(dòng)詞用法跟see一樣：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜歡，照顧 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.堅(jiān)決的，有決心的 be determined to do sth

determine v.決心，下定決心，確定

1）determine to do sth 2)determine+從句

13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind記住 read one’s mind 直言不諱 give/put one’s mind on 專心于

mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +動(dòng)

15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放棄，戒掉

give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景，風(fēng)景[u]視野，視域 in view adv.看得見 There is no one in view.[u]觀點(diǎn)，見解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 對(duì)sth一覽無余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun

have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 換好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名詞，做“零錢”講 change A for B 20.be put put up①舉起，拾起=raise②掛起，張貼③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 說謊

22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放棄，認(rèn)輸 give out 精疲力盡，分配

give away 捐贈(zèng)，泄漏 give off 發(fā)出光、氣味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起來，存放 put back 放回原處 put one’s heart to 全神貫注于 put down 放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓 put out 撲滅，伸出 put an end to 使...結(jié)束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指帶有目的的旅行 例如：business trip

voyage:指航空，航海

2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 關(guān)于...態(tài)度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起來 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表語從句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 結(jié)束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成時(shí)）put an end to(介詞)+n./doing 結(jié)束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所說的話 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打擊，震驚，震動(dòng) a shock to sb Vt.使震驚，使驚愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住，陷入絕境 u.陷阱 set a trap(for)設(shè)...陷阱

fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持續(xù)...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定

當(dāng)all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時(shí)，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住

陷入...；專心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一類人或物（復(fù)數(shù)意義）

11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境內(nèi)，表范圍內(nèi) on:與境界相壤

12.ruin借喻 destroy 徹底毀壞，很難完全修復(fù) damage 價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞

13.give one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by(句首)從...判斷 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...對(duì)...是光榮的人或事

It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 寬宏大量的，寬厚的+to sb

2.devote vt.致力于，專心從事

devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介詞)sth/doing sth把...專于

devote adj.①深愛的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 專心致力于...to是介詞

3.found（組織）建筑 build founder foundation 基礎(chǔ) found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前無冠詞，不可數(shù)名詞 guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反義詞illegal ①與法律有關(guān)的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年時(shí)期 ②c.年輕人 ③ the youth 復(fù)數(shù)含義 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很強(qiáng)的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）

at will 任意地，隨意地

receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相當(dāng)?shù)?very

7.turn to 介詞短語 ① 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）調(diào)低 turn up 出現(xiàn)

8.fight ① n.打架，戰(zhàn)斗 ② v.fight for 為...而戰(zhàn) fight against 與...作斗爭(zhēng) fight with 同...并肩作戰(zhàn) 9.prison 表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí)，其前面不用冠詞 be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁（狀態(tài)）反：be out of prison 出獄

put...in prison=send...to prison(動(dòng)作)=throw...to prison 類

似

：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...遠(yuǎn)（指距離，時(shí)間）

10.as...as+主語+can /could=as...as+possible 某些動(dòng)詞（see,find,witness）等“見證，目睹”主語有時(shí)不是人而是物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 擬人用法，使句子生動(dòng) 11.stage ①階段，時(shí)期（at,in）② 舞臺(tái)（on）

stage 階段，時(shí)期 situation:形容情況（強(qiáng)調(diào)周圍環(huán)境）in the ___ position:位置，形勢(shì)（強(qiáng)調(diào)人的立場(chǎng)）in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for(doing)sth（做）某事的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

a reward for...a reward of +具體的錢數(shù) reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth

13.trouble

Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 愛上，喜歡上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+(one’s)doing should do 應(yīng)該做 should have done 本應(yīng)該...16.asleep是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺” sleeepy是形容詞，意為“困乏的，欲睡的”

stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth 17.degree:n ①學(xué)位：get a degree ② 度，度數(shù) 10 degrees ③ 程度，等級(jí)

18.強(qiáng)調(diào) ： do,does,did后面的動(dòng)詞要原形 be in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政（狀態(tài)）

the first time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“第一次...”（類似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...）for the first time 第一次

19.reward n.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金 award n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) award sb sth in reward 作為報(bào)酬/答 get nothing in reward

vt.酬謝，給人報(bào)答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth

第三篇：高一英語必修一詞組歸納

高一英語必修一詞組歸納

1． add up 合計(jì)；加起來

2． calm down平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來

3． have got to 不得不；必須

4． be concerned about …關(guān)心……；掛念……

5． walk the dog 遛狗

6． pay for… 為……付錢

7． share…with… 與……分擔(dān)/分享……

8． laugt at… 嘲笑……

9． go through… 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受……

10．hide away 躲藏；隱藏

11．set down 放下；記下；登記

12．a(chǎn) series of… 一連串的；一系列；一套……

13．on purpose 故意

14．grow/be crazy about…

對(duì)……十分狂熱；十分癡迷

15．in order to… 為了……

16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事

17．go downstairs下樓

18．face to face 面對(duì)面地

19．put away… 把……放下來（待用）

20．a(chǎn)t dusk 黃昏時(shí)分

21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻煩

22．go along/on with… 與……相處；進(jìn)展

23．fall in love… 相愛……；愛上……

24．think of… 想出……；想到……

25．join in… 參加……；加入……

26．show one’s interest in … 對(duì)……感興趣

27．communicate with… 與……交流

28．pay attention to…注意 ……

29．more than one… 不止一個(gè)……

30．in some important ways

在某些重要方面而言

31．be different from… 與……不同

32．a(chǎn)s a first or second language 作為第一或第二語言

33．because of… 因?yàn)椤?/p>

34．British English 英國(guó)英語

35．American English 美國(guó)英語

36．than ever before 比以往任何時(shí)候更……

37．the number of… ……的數(shù)目

38．even if/though 即使

39．came up（with）提出；長(zhǎng)出；走進(jìn)（某地）；發(fā)生

40．over time 經(jīng)過這段時(shí)間

41．be based on以……為根據(jù)；把……建筑在……的基礎(chǔ)上

42．make（full）use of…（充分）利用；（充分）使用

43．a(chǎn) number of… 許多……；大量……

44．such as… 諸如……

45．a(chǎn)t present 現(xiàn)在；目前

46．dream about/of doing sth．夢(mèng)想做某事

47．be excited about 對(duì)……興奮

48．graduate from… 從……畢業(yè)

49．make up one’s mind

下定決心

50．persuade sb．to do sth．勸說某人做某事

51．grow up 長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)

52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式

53．care about… 關(guān)心……；惦念……

54．a(chǎn) determined look 一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神

55．change one’s mind 改變主意

56．give in 投降；屈服；讓步

57．keep doing sth．繼續(xù)做某事

58．a(chǎn)t an altitude of…

在海拔……的高度

59．a(chǎn)t first 起初；開始

60．ever since 自那以后

61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中

62．a(chǎn)n interesting experience 一次有趣的經(jīng)歷

63．take a bike trip 騎自行車旅行

64．get a chance to do sth．

有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿過……

66．a(chǎn)t the college 在大學(xué)里

67．get sb．interested in … 使某人對(duì)……感興趣

68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸

69．be fond of… 喜歡……

70．so…that… 如此……以致于……

71．a(chǎn)s usual 像往常一樣

72．make camp 宿營(yíng)；野營(yíng)

73．change…for… 把……替換成……；用……代替……

74．put up 搭起；張貼

75．a(chǎn)t midnight 在半夜

76．a(chǎn)t this point 在這個(gè)地方

77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事

78．go to sleep 睡著了

79．for company 做伴 ；一起

80．look around 環(huán)顧四周81．travel journal 旅游日記

82．practise reading aloud 練習(xí)大聲朗讀

83．have a good time 玩得開心

84．have a good trip 旅途愉快

85．take care 當(dāng)心；小心

86．say hello to sb．向某人問好

87．have fun 玩得高興

88．right away 立刻；馬上

89．for three days 三天來

90．in the farmyards 在農(nóng)家院子里

91．jump out of… 從……中跳出來

92．think little of… 對(duì)……不在意；認(rèn)為……不好

93．a(chǎn)t an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)

94．the 20th century20世紀(jì)

95．cut across… 橫穿……；穿近路

96．lie in ruins 陷于一片廢墟之中

97．instead of… 代替……

98．tens of thousands of…數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的……

99．under the ruins 在廢墟下面

100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些時(shí)候

101．fall down 倒塌

102．dig out 挖出

103．coal mine 煤礦

104．to the north of…

在……的北面

105．give a speech 作演講

106．a(chǎn) group of… 一組……；一群……

107．be proud of…/take pride in …對(duì)……感到自豪

108．in the terrible disaster 在這場(chǎng)可怕的災(zāi)難中

109．give out 散發(fā)；頒發(fā)；被用完；耗盡

110．thousands of… 成千上萬……

111．break out 爆發(fā)

112．in one’s direction 朝著某人的方向

113．a(chǎn) frightening night

一個(gè)使人害怕的夜晚

114．frightened cows 受驚嚇的牛

115．get on well with…

與……相處融洽

116．be willing to do sth．

愿意做某事

117．refuse to do sth．拒絕做某事

118．be active in… 熱心于……；積極做……

119．lose heart 氣餒；泄氣

120．fight against… 與……作斗爭(zhēng)

121．fight for… 為……而斗爭(zhēng)

122．World WarⅡ二戰(zhàn)

123．the three principles 三民主義

124．give up a rich life 放棄富裕的生活

125．give up doing sth．放棄做某事

126．be free from… 擺脫……

127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

128．land on the moon 登上月球

129．South Africa 南非

130．a(chǎn)dvise sb．（not）to do sth．建議某人（不）做某事 131．a(chǎn)dvise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建議

132．be…away 有……遠(yuǎn)

133．break the law 違法

134．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact/in fact 事實(shí)上

135．blow up 爆炸；炸毀

136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入監(jiān)獄

137．a(chǎn)chieve/realize one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

138．work out 計(jì)算出；解出

139．fit in… 適合……

140．escape from… 從……逃出

141．imagine doing sth．

想象做某事

142．during the lunch breaks 在午休時(shí)間

143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艱難的歲月 144．be asleep 睡著

145．a(chǎn)llow sb．to do sth．允許某人做某事

146．a(chǎn)llow doing sth．允許做某事

147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事

148．be well educated 受到良好的教育

149．in prison 在服刑；在獄中

150．fing out 找出；查明

151．government buildings

政府大樓

152．come to/into power 執(zhí)政；上臺(tái)

153．take sb．round…領(lǐng)某人參觀

154．beg for 乞求；要求

155．the first time +從句

156．come back 回憶起來；恢復(fù)；回來

157．be able to do sth．

能夠做某事；成功地做某事

158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

159．a(chǎn)t the age of 51 在51歲時(shí)

160．enter university 上大學(xué)

161．set up law office 設(shè)立法律事務(wù)所

162．be sentenced to… 被判處……

163．write down 寫下；記下

164．sort out 整理；歸類

第四篇：高一英語必修一unit3教案

Unit 3 Travel Journal Period1.Step 1.Warming up 1.Ask some questions:

2.Do you often travel? Where have you been? 3.2.Following the steps of the warm-up on page 17.Step2.Pre-reading

1.Show some traveling pictures of the teacher’s.2.Ask Ss : which river is the longest one in the world and which is the largest one;which river is the longest one in China.3.Ask Ss: how people who live along a river use it.Step3.While-reading

1.Scanning: Ss read quickly and answer: What are they going to do?

2.Skimming: Ss read again and finish comprehending 1 on page 19.Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph.Ss list the countries that the Mekong River flows through.Step4.After-reading

Ss in pairs and discuss: Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s similar and different attitudes about the trip.Similar attitudes about the trip Different attitudes about the trip Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun think…1.Taking this trip is a dream

come true.2.That they will enjoy this trip a lot.3.They should see a lot of the Mekong.4.That most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia.Wang Wei believes…1.They must start in Qinghai where the river begins /see all of the Mekong.2.That they don’t need to prepare much Wang Kun believes…1.It is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.2.That using an atlas is very important.Step5.Assignment 1.Surf the internet and get more information about the Mekong River.2.Retell the passage use your own words.Period2.Step1.Warming up

Ask some Ss to retell the passage that they have learnt last period.Step2.Learning about the language

Teacher explains some language points in the text on page 18.1.Persuade sb.into /out of sth.: cause sb.(not)to do sth.by arguing or reasoning with him 說服或勸說某人（不）做某事

He is easily persuaded.Wang Kun couldn’t persuade his sister to change her mind.persuade sb.(that clause): cause sb.to believe sth.;convince sb.使某

人信服

How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?

2.insist(v.): demand(sth)forcefully, not accepting a refusal 堅(jiān)持或堅(jiān)決要求； eg.Since he insisted, I had to stay.insist on sth/doing sth: require or demand;refuse to accept an alternative 一定要（某事物），堅(jiān)決主張

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loud.3.care about: be worried, concerned or interested 憂慮，關(guān)心，惦念 don’t you care about anybody? I don’t care about what happens to him.care for /to do: be willing or agree to do sth.;wish or like to do sth.Would you care a drink? Would you care to go for a walk? care for sb.1).Like or love sb.He cares for her deeply.2).Look after sb;take care of sb;be responsible for sb Who will care for your child if you are out?

4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。once: adv.1).for one time 一次

I have only been here once.2).at some time in the past 一度；曾經(jīng) He once lived in Zambia.3).all at once: suddenly 突然

All at once the door opened.conj.= as soon as 一旦；一…就…

Once you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.Step 3.Practice

1.Ss finish Ex 1 and 2 on page 20 by themselves.2.check the answer.3.Ss do Ex 3.on page 20.4.Teacher gives Ss suggested answer and tell them why if the Ss have any problem.Step 4.Assignment

1.Learn the useful expressions by heart.2.Finish Wb.Ex1 on page 56.3.Finish Wb.Ex 2 on page 57.Period 3.Step1.Revision

Check the answers of Wb Ex 1 and 2 on page 56 and 57.Step2.Discovering useful structures

1.Ss look at the following sentences and underline the verbs.Are you working this evening?

We’re having an English party this weekend.He is leaving tomorrow.Let Ss themselves find the rules and tell what tense they are used.2.Ss finish the dialogue on page 21 and pay attention to the tense.Suggested answers:

are going, going, going/traveling, staying, are coming, coming, are going, 3.Ss finish part 3 on page 21.Step3.Talking

1.Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topic on page 55.2.Ss make a list about the objects: which is the most useful and which is the least useful and why.2.the most useful objects the least useful objects 3.Ss show their result to the class.Step4.Speaking 1.Ss work in pairs and discuss: what do you think a dam does to a river and the people who live on it?

2.Make a list of some good and bad things a dam does.3.Discuss your report with your classmates and then show it in class.Step5.Assignment

Finish Wb Ex 1 using structures on page 57.Period4.Step1.Warming up

Ask Ss some questions about Journey Down The Mekong(I).1.What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s dream? 2.What can they see when they travel along the Mekong? 3.Will they have some difficulties in their journey? What are they? Step2.Reading

1.Ss read the passage: a night in the mountains and answer the following questions:

How does Wang Kun feel about the trip now? What do you think has changed his attitude?

2.Ss make a dialogue about things happen the next morning before Wang Kun and Wang Wei leave their camp.3.show the dialogue to the class.Step3.Reading

1.Ss read the passage: The End Of Our Journey on page 59 2.Ss fill in the form with the information from the travel journal.Topic Laos Cambodia Vietnam Population Weather Learning Farming

Period5.(Writing)Step1.Pre-writing 1.Ss read the passage and get the general idea about it.2.Ss make a list of details from the travel journal that you believe are real and you don’t believe are real.Step2.While-writing

1.Ss write a short letter to Wang Wei as one of her friend and ask her to describe: how she feels, what she is doing, and some place you want to know about.Then wish her well on her journey by using some of the following expressions:

Have a nice/good time.Have a nice/good trip.Good luck on your journey.Say “Hello” to …

Give my love/best wishes to… Have fun.Take care.Write to me.2.Ss read their writing and check the mistakes by themselves.Ss exchange their writing and correct the mistakes.Ss rewrite the letter again.Step3.After-writing Choose some samples and show them in class.Tips on writing:

Pay attention to the form of writing a letter.Pay attention to the tense while writing.Pay attention to the structures of the sentences.Step4.Assignment

Ss in group 3-5, make an advertisement or finish the project on page 61.

第五篇：高一英語必修一unit one

高一英語必修一unit one

I.單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.Readers can _______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each other.A.get overB.get inC.get alongD..get through

2.You should keep______while I take a photo of you.A.calmB.quiteC.stillD.silent

3.The class meeting was concerned_____the importance of English and everyparent present was concerned _____their own children.A.with , forB.about, withC.with , withD.about about

4.What____he gave us!

A.an important adviceB.a good idea

C.good piece od adviceD.a good piece of advice

5.I won’t go to the ciname with you， because I have____work to do.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.for much too

6.The rain_____our difficulty of climbing the mountain.So we have to stop.A.added toB.addedC.added up toD.added up

7.Protesters____the meeting by singing and shouting.A.upsetB.attendedheldD.ignored

8.The last bus had left, so they____go home on foot.A.mustB.have got toC.had toD.will have to

9.My brother doesn’t have to be made_____.He always works hard.A.learnB.learnedC.to learnD.learning

10.In one’s life, one spends most time_____with oneself.A.to beB.beC.beingD.been

11.To get a thorough understanding of yourselfis to know well about yourself.You may realize your strong points and weak____.A.oneB.onesC.the onesD.the one

12.You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know___.A.where to doB.how to doC.what to doD.what to di it

13.All things____since I came here.A.changedB.changeC.had changedD.have changed

14.What the little girl-----made us shocked.A.go throughB.went throughC.get throughD.got through

15.It was during World War II____Anne’s family had to hide for a long time.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.who

16.Good friends don’t____what they do for each other;instead they offer help when it is neede.A.added upB.add up toC.add upD.add to

17._____is in No.4 middle school____I am studing.A.This..thatB.It… whatC.That… thatD.It… that

18.It_____many lazy students who get tired of reciting new words.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

19.______thst Anne made her best friend?

A.Is it whatB.What is itC.How is itD.What it is

20.I wonder______you have been good friends.A.how long it isB.how long is itC.when it isD.when is it

21.Everyone should keep________when a fire breaks out.A.stillB.silentC.calmD.quiet

22.You had better go to somewhere quiet to _______your friend_____.A.pick..upB calm…downC.get..awayD.help…out

23.My friend Tom has_____

A.went on holidayB.go on holidayC.gone on holidayD.gone holiday

24.The pet dag was hit_____a car.A.withB.byC.onD.of

25.The young should be good______the old, and this will be good___their growing

up.A.to;forB.to;toC.for;toD.for , for

26.________all these numbers and see how much they_____.A.Added up;add up toB.Add to;add up

C.Add up;add up toD.Add up to;add up

27.If your friend asks you to help him to cheat in the exam ____looking at your paper , what will you do?

A.forB.because ofC.byD.with

28.Anne said that she didn't want to set down______facts as most people do.A.muchB.a plenty ofC.a large quantityD.a series of

29.Anne has grown crazy______everything to do ____nature.A.about;withB.with;aboutC.with;withD.about;about

30.Whether you did it____purpose or___accident you must anser for it.A.on;onB.on;byC.by;byby;on

31.The salsman cheated the old man_____buying a fake(贗品)

A.byB.withC.intoD.at

32.The dark, rainy evening held me entirely______their power.A.inB.byC.withD.by

33.Some farmers are _______wheat in the fields.A.getting upB.getting inC.gettting awayD.getting off

34.The man’s intention was obvious;he wanted to_____the girl’s attention.A.payB.attackC.attractD.attracte

35.Students must_______the English idioms in their study.A.paid attention toB.pay a attention to

C.pay attention toD.attrac

36.While_____the dog, Tom was careless and it got loose and was hit by a truck.A.walksB.walkingC.walkD.walked

37.So many students _________hard when they were in middle school.A.should studyB.should have studiedC.have studiedD.studied

38.---Do you know the most ancient city in China—Xi’an well?

----No, this is the first time I ________here.A.cameB.have comeC.am comingD.come

39.I arrived half an hour earlier____I had time to talk with him before the meeting.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in order toD.so that

40.It is on Sept 1st _______students go back to school every year.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.what

41.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up____I couldanswer the phone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before

42.Students should____everything important that their teacher give in class.A.set upB.set outC.set asideD.set down

43.The reason____he was late was____his car had broken down on the way.A.why, becauseB.that because

C.that , forD.wht that

44.They had a wonderful party last night.First, they danced____, and then they had a___talk, laughing merrily.A.face to face;face to faceB.face to face;face-to-face

C.face-to face;face-to faceD.face-to –face;face to face

45.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach.I____so much fried chicken just now.A.couldn”t have eatenB.mustn”t have eaten

C.shouldn”t have eatenD.mustn”t eat.46._____this book and tell me what you think of it.A.Look intoB.Go throughC.Look upD.Go up

47.______meet my uncle at the station, I went there by taxi instead of by bus.A.So as toB.In order thatC.So thatD.In order to

48.These shoes look very good;I wonder____/

A.how much cost they areB.how much do they cost

C.how much they costD.how much are they cost.49.The mountain was _____covered with snow.A.entireB.entirelyC.entiredD.entiring

50.John has had an____at work and he’s had togo to hospital.A.accidentB.incidentC.eventD.trouble