第一篇：2014年新初一英語語法名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

2014年新初一語法復(fù)習(xí)

（一）英語語法----名詞單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

選擇正確的詞形 1． How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3． Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4． I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5． Give me that(box, boxes), please.將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 1． This is a knife.______________________________________ 2． That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3． That child is very good._____________________________________.These are mice.______________________________________

5． Those are children.______________________________________

第二篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

一、名詞

名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1.從單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中國有56個(gè)民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習(xí)題 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 動(dòng)詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用: 單數(shù)名詞用is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a，什么時(shí)候用an？ 答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：

① 般在詞尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀[iz]；以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。

② 如：baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —

④ ⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——photos（4）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：

⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齒 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 腳，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鵝 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥ ②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③單復(fù)同形的名詞有：

⑦ chinese [5tFaini:z] 中國人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 綿羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 魚

⑧ 注意：fish①當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如three fish.②當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時(shí)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí)，要加es.⑨ 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各種各樣的魚 ③當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí)，不可數(shù)。

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

⑩ 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ? 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

? man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ? foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ? fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ?

? 1.I have two_____(knife)? 2.There are many _____ here.(box)? 3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)?

兔兒們，元宵節(jié)就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵節(jié)快樂呀，代我向你們?nèi)覇柡?。the Lantern Festival（元宵節(jié)）。

? 今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則； 1.大多數(shù)情況下，直接加s 21 2.以 s x sh ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，加es 22 3.以 f fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把 f fe 變?yōu)関es.23 4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把y 變 i 再加es.例如，family 以輔音字母l 加y 結(jié)尾，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為families, 24 boy也是以y 結(jié)尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y結(jié)尾的，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為boys 5.有些以字母o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es,例tomatoes,potatoes 6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children Text 1 名詞（總分100分）

一、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式的請劃出 /。(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________fish___________

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(1’*10=10’)()1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese()5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths()9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s()10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s

三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)()1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany()6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes()7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs()10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’)1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)

二、練習(xí)題。<一>、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep <二>、選擇填空

1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 2）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)1

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______ 23.sheep _______ 24.foot _______ 2）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes B.photoes … heroes C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses B.deers … grass C.deer … grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle B.bowls of noodles C.bowl of noodles 3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)4）請用括號(hào)中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空 Look at those _______.(child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6 Two ________ live in this building.(family)5）選擇正確的詞形 1 How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me that(box, boxes), please.6）將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________

1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of

2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks

3、This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s

5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos

6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher

9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’ 第一部分：

1.There are some ________ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes 2.Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information 3.There are some new books in the school library.They are ____ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 4.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers 5.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A.students B.students C.student's D.students' 6.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about _______.A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk 7.How many _____ are there in your class ?

A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 8.I found my black cat in_____ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mike's C.Jim's and Mike's D.Jim's and Mike 9.How much are the _____ ? A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoes 10.There are many ______ in our school.A.woman teachers B.woman's teachers C.women teachers D.women's teachers 11.Three months ________ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.There are ______ and ______ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges 第二部分

1.All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A.women …girls B.women… girl C.woman…girls D.woman…girl

2.Mr Black is a friend of _________.A.Jack's aunt's B.Jack's aunt C.Jack aunt's D.aunt's of Jack 3.This toy was made by a ____ boy.A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4.The farmer raised ten _________.A.sheeps B.deers C.horse D.cows 5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A.her grandmother B.her grandmother's C.her grandmothers' D.that of her grandmother 6.We have moved into a ________.A.two-storey house B.house of two storey C.two-storeys house

第三篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

1.We are ________(student).2.I have five ________(watch).3.Her father is a ________(doctor).4.What’s your ______(job)? 5.What are their ________(job)? 6.These _________(shelf)are not very good.7.Two ________(wolf)are in the forest.8.The ____________(housewife)are very lazy.9.I have two ________(knife).Do you need one? 10.There is a _______(hero).11.This _______(potato)is very nice.12.There is a red _________(tomato)on the table.13.We have four ________(piano)in our school.用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1、There are four_____(apple)on the ground.2、There are five _____(bird)in the tree.3、I have three _____(eraser).4、There is one _____(cap)on the desk.5、I have two _____(pencil box).6、There are nine _____(dish)on the plate.3/4

7、There are two _____(boy)in our classroom.8、There are so many _____(leaf)on the tree.9、There are fifteen _____(knife).10、There are six _____(candy)in the in the jar.寫出下列句子的復(fù)數(shù)句子。1.This is my friend.2.That is his brother.3.Is this your sister? 4.Is that her cousin? 5.What’s this?

6.This is an apple tree.7.It is an old backpack.

第四篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的講解-小學(xué)英語語法

小學(xué)英語語法集訓(xùn)之一: 第一課 名詞

I.名詞分類：可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞

1、名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞——數(shù)不清（沒有復(fù)數(shù)）

例如：drink milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings

2、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面加不定冠詞a(an)，表示一個(gè)，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，不可數(shù)名詞不能與不定冠詞a(an)連用，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式 many“很多”+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

much“很多”/a little “一點(diǎn)”+不可數(shù)名詞 some, any , a lot of(lots of)兩者都可以修飾。

3、可數(shù)名詞可以直接用數(shù)詞來修飾

不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量時(shí)需要用 數(shù)詞 +量詞 +of + 名詞 對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用how many

對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用 how much

4、不可數(shù)名詞的量有以下兩種表示方法：

1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。

注意既可以與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。

例：There is much water in the bottle.I'll tell you much good news.we should collect some useful information.2）用單位詞表示。用a...of 表示。

如 a cup of（一杯......），a bottle of（一瓶......）

a piece of（一張......），a pair of shoes（一雙鞋）如two cups of tea（兩杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五張紙）

注意單位詞后的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于單位詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式；千、百等數(shù)詞與名詞加用，表示復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，數(shù)詞仍保持單數(shù)，名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如two hundred students（200名學(xué)生）

ten thousand trees（10000棵樹）

考點(diǎn)He caught a lot of fish他抓到了許多魚（此處為許多條魚，fish的復(fù)數(shù)仍為fish）

5、可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。

名詞單數(shù)就是該詞本身，在其前面加a或an。1）單數(shù)

如a desk（一張桌子）

an old desk（一張舊書桌）

2）復(fù)數(shù)：要表示一個(gè)以上概念時(shí)，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 規(guī)則變化

1）一般情況下加-s

如book—books, desk—desks, cat-cats, bed-beds 2）以s ,x ,ch , sh結(jié)尾加-es 如box—boxes, bus—buses, brush-brushes, watch-watches 注意①以th結(jié)尾加-s, month--months ②stomach--stomachs

3)以輔音字母+結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-es。

如city--cities(城市)country--countries(國家)

注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)變f或fe為v再加-es 如knife-knives(書), half-halves(一半)

(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少數(shù)詞后直接加s，如roof-roofs(屋頂)5)以o結(jié)尾

(1)輔音字母加o結(jié)尾名詞的加-es 如tomato-tomatoes(西紅杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)

(2)元音字母加o結(jié)尾名詞的加-s

如piano-pianos(鋼琴), zoo-zoos(動(dòng)物園)

photo-photos(照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 兩種方式都可：zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)不規(guī)則變化

1)元音字母發(fā)變化。

如man--men(男人)，woman--women(婦女)tooth--teeth(牙齒)，foot--feet(腳)

mouse--mice(老鼠)，policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2)詞尾發(fā)生變化。

如child--children(小孩)，ox--oxen(公牛)3)單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。

如fish--fish(魚)，sheep--sheep(綿羊)，deer--deer(鹿)，Chinese--Chinese(中國人)，yuan--yuan(元)，jinn--jinn(斤)

注意不說an English，要說an Englishman.①fish作魚肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。②fishes指各種不同種類魚或指幾條魚。4)形似單數(shù)，實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)意義。

如people(人，人們)these people(不說a people，可說a person)police(公安，警察)ten police

(不說a police，可說a policeman)

5)由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)將名詞及man或woman都變成復(fù)數(shù)。如a man driver-men drivers(男司機(jī))

a woman doctor-women doctors(女醫(yī)生)

6)合成名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，通常只將里面所含的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。如passer-by-passers-by(過路人)bus driver-bus drivers(汽車司機(jī))

注意如果沒有主體名詞，就在最后一詞上加-s。如： grown-up-grown-ups(成年人)letter-box-letter-boxes(信箱)

注意①hair和fruit通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。若表示若干根頭發(fā)或若干種水果，則需用這兩個(gè)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

如would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃點(diǎn)水果？

we bought a lot of fruit from the market.我們從市場上買了許多水果，china has some good frits.中國有一些好的水果。(指種類)she has a few white hairs.她有幾要白頭發(fā)。

his black hair is going white.他的黑發(fā)逐漸變成灰白色。

注意②wind ,snow和rain這類詞，有時(shí)也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示多次的風(fēng)、雪或雨。注意以boy 和girl開頭的復(fù)合名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，一般只把后一名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。如 boy student-boy students(男學(xué)生)girlfriend--girlfriends(女朋友)7)有些名詞只有作復(fù)數(shù)。

如scissors(剪刀)a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)trousers(褲子);shorts(短褲);jeans(工裝褲);scales(天平), sunglasses(太陽鏡);名詞+man(woman)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式通常與簡單名詞一樣，即把man(woman)改成men(women)。

如Englishman--Englishmen(英國人)Frenchwoman--Frenchwomen(法國婦女)

注意German不是復(fù)合詞，它的復(fù)數(shù)是Germans。練習(xí)：

一． 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.this ______ 2.watch______ 3.child ______ 4.photo ______ 5.diary ______ 6.day ______ 7.foot ______ 8.dress ______ 9.tooth ______

10.sheep ______ 11.box ______ 12.peach______ 13.sandwich ______ 14.man ______ 15.woman ______ 16.city ______ 17.zoo ______ 18.country ______ 19.mouse ______ 20.car ______ 21.fox ______ 22.tree ______ 23.horse ______ 24.bus ______ 25.leaf ______ 26.life ______ 27.thief ______ 28.book ______ 二． 按要求填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式

1.Two ______ live in this building.(family)2.Look at those _______.(child)3.I can see a ______ standing near the door.(policeman)4.There are some ______ on the table.(glass)5.Would you like some ______?(bread)6.I have two ______.(sister)7.I like ______.(cat)8.Do you want some ______ for supper?(potato)9.He has two ______.One is old, the other is new.(watch)10.In autumn, you can see a lot of ______ on the ground.(leaf)11.I have two _______.(knife)12.There are two ______ in the zoo.(fox)13.There are many ______ on the road.(bike)14.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(child)15.The _____ are playing football now.(student)16.Please take two ______ for me.(photo)17.I like the red _______.(tomato)18.Would you please clean your ______ now?(tooth)19.Do you want some ______?(milk)20.There are ten ______ ______ in our school.(English teacher)三． 選擇下列正確的單詞或詞組。

1.Do you drink much(milk, milks)? 2.I visited(Tom, Tom’s)house yesterday.3.He had two(cup, cups)of tea.4.This is(Tom and Mary’s, Tom’s and Mary’s)house.5.Give me a(piece of, X)paper, please.6.I don’t want(a, an)old cap.7.Look at those(sheep, sheeps).8.There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.9.How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 10.That bag is my(father’s, father’s bag).四． 將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1.This is a knife.________________________________ 2.That is a tomato.__________________________________ 3.That child is very lovely._______________________________ 4.An Englishman stood there.______________________________ 五.寫出下列名詞和詞組的所有格 1.a sister ______________________ 2.a boy ___________ 3.today _______ 4.a baby _______ 5.a camel ______ 6.men _______ 7.birds _______ 8.two days _______ 9.John and Mary（兩人共有的）_______ 10.John and Mary（兩人各自所有的）_________________ 六．選擇

1.The _____ in near our house are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers 2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.toys C.boies 3.A cat has four _____, doesn’t it? A.foots B.feet C.feets 4.There are three _____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B.Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese 5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A.fish B.books C.horse 6.The _____ has two _____.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch 7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans 8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths 9.I saw many ______ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s 10.The green shirt is his _____.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s 11.They come from different _____.A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 12.How many _____ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 13.They are _____.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 14.Would you like _____, please?

A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 15.There are some _____ in these _____.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes 16._____ you _____ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 17.I wonder why ____ are interested in action films.A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 18.There is no _____ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 19.My uncle has three _____.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 七.用’s或s’替換下列詞組 1.the leg of the boy _______________ 2.the key of the girl _____________________ 3.the tail of the cat __________________ 4.the friend of my father’s ________________ 5.the toys of the boy _______________________ 6.the songs of the birds _______________________ 7.The servants of the queen _______________________ 8.the shirts of the men _____________________________ 9.the violin of the girl __________________________ 10.the pen of John _____________________________

第五篇：小學(xué)英語語法-名詞復(fù)數(shù)

小學(xué)英語語法名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

一、名詞分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

1、可數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)），如：book ,dog ,apple ,school 等?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)。如: books ,dogs ,apples ,schools.2、不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù))，如：water ,milk , meat等。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，通常通過量詞來修飾。如：a cup of water ,a bottleof milk ,a plate of meat.這里我們重點(diǎn)說可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

1．一般情況下，結(jié)尾直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds。

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ,match-matches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries.4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-kniveswolf-wolvesleaf-leaveslife-livesthief-thieves

5．不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, child-children

policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ,foot-feet,Japanese-Japanese tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,