第一篇：英語(yǔ)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.一些特殊詞的變化：

this-----these that-----those he/she/it----they is----are 2.一般性的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)直接加“s”。

bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters 3 不可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣。

milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice----rice water-----water honey----honey 4, 以元音字母結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加“es” tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes 5, 有些成雙成對(duì)的單詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).hands(手）eyes(眼睛）

gloves(手套）

shoots(靴子）

trousers(褲子）

ears(耳朵）tooth--teeth(牙齒)legs(腿)foots(腳）chopsticks(筷子)socks(襪子）等

6.以“y”結(jié)尾的名詞多變“y”為“i”再加“es”但“y”前是元音字母的不需作此變化.butterfly----butterflies family---families

但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys

day----days 7, 單詞中含有名詞“man”的要變“man”中的“a”為“e”

postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---men

woman---women policeman---policemen 等.8 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加“es”

peach—peaches pencil-box---pencil-boxes class-classes box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes 10, 以 “f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leaf----leaves knife----knives

thief-thieves loaf-loaves

wife-wives 11 單詞本身以元音字母“e”結(jié)尾的直接加“s”

orange----oranges pie---pies cake---cakes bee---bees cle----uncles 13，以元音字母開(kāi)頭的名詞單數(shù)表達(dá)時(shí)前不是“a”而是"“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephont an ice--cream 3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞 變-f和-fe為v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 7以元音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-s

un

radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

英語(yǔ)里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：

規(guī)則 例詞

1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式

man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2單復(fù)數(shù)相同

sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式

ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)

people, police, cattle, staff

5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義

customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊(duì)), times(時(shí)代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報(bào)紙), manners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)

7表示“某國(guó)人”加-s

Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復(fù)數(shù)同形

Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanes

第二篇：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)-名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式轉(zhuǎn)換

英語(yǔ)中【可數(shù)名詞】：“單數(shù)形式”變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”

英語(yǔ)中的可數(shù)名詞，大多都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，幾種主要方式是： 1.在名詞后直接加-s，如：

a book → books

a cat → cats 2.以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，如：

a bus → buses

a box → boxes

a watch → watches

a dish →

dishes 3.以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的名詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，需將y改為i，然后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-es，如：

a dictionary → dictionaries

a strawberry → strawberries a family → families

a country → countries ★ 注意：以元音字母加

y結(jié)尾的，加-s：

a boy → boys

a key → keys

4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，一般改f為v，再加-es，如：

a knife → knives

a leaf → eaves ★ 注意：但也有例外，例外的詞有：

a roof → roofs

a cliff → cliffs 等等

5.以元音字母o結(jié)尾的名詞, 一般加-es詞尾 構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，如：（有生命的名詞）。[口訣] 黑人英雄愛(ài)吃西紅柿和馬鈴薯，有意思（es）

a negro → negroes

a hero → heroes a tomato → tomatoes

a potato → potatoes ★ 注意：但也有例外，加-s，例外的詞有：（無(wú)生命的名詞）

a photo → photos

a piano → pianos

a radio → radios 等等

6.有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)有不規(guī)則變化，如：

a man → men

a woman → women

a tooth → teeth

a foot → feet

a child → children

a mouse → mice 7.有些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如：

a sheep → sheep

a deer → deer 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式還有一些其它情況，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)陂喿x和學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中不斷豐富，逐步掌握。

第三篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

一、名詞

名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1.從單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習(xí)題 寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 動(dòng)詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用: 單數(shù)名詞用is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a，什么時(shí)候用an？ 答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開(kāi)頭的用an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開(kāi)頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：

① 般在詞尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀[iz]；以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。

② 如：baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —

④ ⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——photos（4）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：

⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齒 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 腳，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鵝 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥ ②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③單復(fù)同形的名詞有：

⑦ chinese [5tFaini:z] 中國(guó)人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 綿羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 魚(yú)

⑧ 注意：fish①當(dāng)一條魚(yú)講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如three fish.②當(dāng)各種各樣的魚(yú)講時(shí)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚(yú)的種類時(shí)，要加es.⑨ 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各種各樣的魚(yú) ③當(dāng)魚(yú)肉講時(shí)，不可數(shù)。

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

⑩ 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ? 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

? man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ? foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ? fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ?

? 1.I have two_____(knife)? 2.There are many _____ here.(box)? 3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)?

兔兒們，元宵節(jié)就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵節(jié)快樂(lè)呀，代我向你們?nèi)覇?wèn)好。the Lantern Festival（元宵節(jié)）。

? 今天我們一起來(lái)回顧一下，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則； 1.大多數(shù)情況下，直接加s 21 2.以 s x sh ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，加es 22 3.以 f fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把 f fe 變?yōu)関es.23 4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把y 變 i 再加es.例如，family 以輔音字母l 加y 結(jié)尾，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為families, 24 boy也是以y 結(jié)尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y結(jié)尾的，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為boys 5.有些以字母o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es,例tomatoes,potatoes 6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children Text 1 名詞（總分100分）

一、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的請(qǐng)劃出 /。(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________fish___________

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(1’*10=10’)()1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese()5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths()9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s()10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s

三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)()1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany()6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes()7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs()10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’)1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)

二、練習(xí)題。<一>、寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep <二>、選擇填空

1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 2）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)1

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______ 23.sheep _______ 24.foot _______ 2）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes B.photoes … heroes C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses B.deers … grass C.deer … grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle B.bowls of noodles C.bowl of noodles 3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)4）請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空 Look at those _______.(child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6 Two ________ live in this building.(family)5）選擇正確的詞形 1 How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me that(box, boxes), please.6）將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________

1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of

2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks

3、This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s

5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos

6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher

9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’ 第一部分：

1.There are some ________ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes 2.Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information 3.There are some new books in the school library.They are ____ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 4.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers 5.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A.students B.students C.student's D.students' 6.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about _______.A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk 7.How many _____ are there in your class ?

A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 8.I found my black cat in_____ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mike's C.Jim's and Mike's D.Jim's and Mike 9.How much are the _____ ? A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoes 10.There are many ______ in our school.A.woman teachers B.woman's teachers C.women teachers D.women's teachers 11.Three months ________ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.There are ______ and ______ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges 第二部分

1.All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A.women …girls B.women… girl C.woman…girls D.woman…girl

2.Mr Black is a friend of _________.A.Jack's aunt's B.Jack's aunt C.Jack aunt's D.aunt's of Jack 3.This toy was made by a ____ boy.A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4.The farmer raised ten _________.A.sheeps B.deers C.horse D.cows 5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A.her grandmother B.her grandmother's C.her grandmothers' D.that of her grandmother 6.We have moved into a ________.A.two-storey house B.house of two storey C.two-storeys house

第四篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

1.We are ________(student).2.I have five ________(watch).3.Her father is a ________(doctor).4.What’s your ______(job)? 5.What are their ________(job)? 6.These _________(shelf)are not very good.7.Two ________(wolf)are in the forest.8.The ____________(housewife)are very lazy.9.I have two ________(knife).Do you need one? 10.There is a _______(hero).11.This _______(potato)is very nice.12.There is a red _________(tomato)on the table.13.We have four ________(piano)in our school.用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1、There are four_____(apple)on the ground.2、There are five _____(bird)in the tree.3、I have three _____(eraser).4、There is one _____(cap)on the desk.5、I have two _____(pencil box).6、There are nine _____(dish)on the plate.3/4

7、There are two _____(boy)in our classroom.8、There are so many _____(leaf)on the tree.9、There are fifteen _____(knife).10、There are six _____(candy)in the in the jar.寫(xiě)出下列句子的復(fù)數(shù)句子。1.This is my friend.2.That is his brother.3.Is this your sister? 4.Is that her cousin? 5.What’s this?

6.This is an apple tree.7.It is an old backpack.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

一、可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化可以分為：規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

（一）規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞

這一類名詞的復(fù)數(shù)總結(jié)起來(lái)只有三種變化規(guī)則，我給它們歸納了一個(gè)總口訣方便大家記憶：

4大名捕走江湖，s、es、ies、ves輪番上；單復(fù)相同7君子；8大金剛生而復(fù)。它們分別代表什么意思呢？

4大“名捕”走江湖，s、es、ies、ves輪番上

1、單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，以下面4種最為常見(jiàn)：s、es、ies、ves（1）大部分輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加s：balls、cats、dogs、books（2）以s/x/ch/sh這四個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加es：buses、boxes、watches、dishes（3.1）以y結(jié)尾的單詞，緊鄰y的前一個(gè)字母是元音字母，在這種情況下，直接加s。舉例：boy→boys，zoo→zoos。

（3.2）以y結(jié)尾的單詞，緊鄰y的前一個(gè)字母是輔音字母，在這種情況下，先變y為i，然后再加es。舉例：party→parties、lady→ladies、story→stories（4）以f或者fe結(jié)尾的單詞，先變f或者fe為v，然后再加es：knife→knives、leaf→leaves

單復(fù)相同7君子

2、單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)全都是一樣，不需要做任何改變（有點(diǎn)像“君子一言駟馬難追”，所以說(shuō)它們是“7君子”）。這樣的單詞有7個(gè)：

deer鹿，sheep綿羊，works工廠，means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中國(guó)人，Japanese日本人。

記憶方法：中瑞（士）日聯(lián)手（段）開(kāi)鹿羊工廠。

8大金剛生而復(fù)

3、英語(yǔ)中一些表示“成雙成對(duì)”的名詞，它們生來(lái)就只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有單數(shù)。這樣的單詞我們?cè)谥袑W(xué)階段常見(jiàn)的有4個(gè)：

20160711英語(yǔ) 1 headphones(耳機(jī))，glasses(眼鏡)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(褲子)，jeans(年仔褲)，shorts短褲，shoes(鞋子)，scissors(剪刀)。記憶方法：從上記到下。

（二）不規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞

這一類名詞的復(fù)數(shù)總結(jié)起來(lái)只有兩種變化規(guī)則，同樣給它們歸納了一個(gè)總口訣： 不講規(guī)則的4大人和7小福

4大人

1、在英語(yǔ)單詞中，所有以o結(jié)尾的單詞全部直接加s，只有4個(gè)以o結(jié)尾的單詞是加es：

Negro（黑人）、hero（英雄）、tomato（番茄）、potato（土豆）

記憶方法：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）種了番茄（tomato）和土豆（potato）

7小福 2、7個(gè)特殊的不規(guī)則變化的單詞：

foot→feet（腳步），goose→geese（鵝），tooth→teeth（牙齒），child→children（孩子），man→men（男人），woman→women（女人），mouse→mice（老鼠）。記憶方法：男人（man）和女人（woman）帶著剛剛長(zhǎng)出牙齒（tooth）的孩子（child），訓(xùn)練鵝（goose）步行（foot）去趕老鼠（mouse）。

二、不可數(shù)名詞

（一）目前的中學(xué)階段涉及到的以下四個(gè)類目的單詞，可以直接歸為不可數(shù)名詞

1、主食：rice米飯、bread面包

2、肉類：chicken雞肉、beef牛肉、fish魚(yú)肉、mutton羊肉、pork豬肉

3、飲料：milk牛奶、water水、coffee咖啡、juice果汁

4、人民幣單位：yuan元

記憶方法：今天伙食有點(diǎn)好，牛奶（milk）咖啡（coffee）果汁（juice）水（water），豬（pork）牛（beef）羊（mutton）雞（chicken）魚(yú)（fish）肉鮮，米飯（rice）面包（bread）不要錢(qián)（yuan）。

（二）在上面的四個(gè)類目以外，如果一個(gè)名詞是那種“只能感覺(jué)卻無(wú)法觸碰的”，比如空氣、灰塵這類的，可以直接判定其屬于不可數(shù)名詞。

20160711英語(yǔ)

三、既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞

英語(yǔ)中有些名詞同時(shí)占據(jù)了可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩個(gè)類目，區(qū)別它們什么時(shí)候可數(shù)和不可數(shù)，主要看它們?cè)诋?dāng)前的語(yǔ)境里面，表示的是什么意思。這一的名詞有7個(gè)，我把它們總結(jié)為一句口訣：7小孩兩頭占。

這7個(gè)單詞分別是：大白菜（cabbage）、雞（chicken）、家庭（family）、小魚(yú)（fish）冰淇淋（ice cream）、洋蔥（onion）、沙拉（salad）。

記憶方法：小魚(yú)（fish）一家（family）愛(ài)吃冰淇淋（ice cream），洋蔥（onion）沙拉（salad）雞（chicken）喜歡大白菜（cabbage）。下面具體講（單詞按照上面記憶的順序）：

1.fish魚(yú)；魚(yú)肉

（1）fish用作可數(shù)名詞，它有兩種表現(xiàn)形式：

A、單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，此時(shí)fish是指“魚(yú)的條數(shù)，而且一般是當(dāng)時(shí)就能看得見(jiàn)的活魚(yú)”，比如：

There are two fish in the pail.桶里面有兩條魚(yú)。

B、當(dāng)fish出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)形式fishes，此時(shí)的fish表示“不同的魚(yú)的種類”，比如： He rears lots of fishes at home.他家里養(yǎng)了很多魚(yú)。

（2）fish用作不可數(shù)名詞，指“做熟的魚(yú)肉”，此時(shí)它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，比如：Help yourself to some fish．隨便吃些魚(yú)吧。

2.family家庭；家人

（1）family用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“家庭”，比如： A family has a chance.一個(gè)家庭只有一次機(jī)會(huì)。

Many families attended the sport.很多家庭都參加了那次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。（2）family用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“家人這一個(gè)整體”，比如： The family are our haven.家人就是我們的港灣。

3.ice cream冰淇淋

（1）ice cream用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“在售的冰淇淋，而且一般現(xiàn)在就要買來(lái)吃”，20160711英語(yǔ) 3 比如：

Give me two ice creams，please！請(qǐng)給我兩份冰淇淋！

（2）ice cream用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“冰淇淋這種甜點(diǎn)，不代表馬上就要買來(lái)吃”，比如：

Mary，do you like ice cream？瑪麗，喜歡吃冰淇淋嗎？

4.onion洋蔥

（1）onion用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“洋蔥或者洋蔥頭，而且是現(xiàn)在就能看見(jiàn)的生洋蔥”，比如：

There are many onions in the kitchen.廚房里放著很多洋蔥。

（2）onion用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“已經(jīng)做成了菜的洋蔥，這里的洋蔥可能還能看見(jiàn)，可能已經(jīng)看不見(jiàn)”，比如：

There is too much onion in the dish.這道菜里面洋蔥放太多了。（這個(gè)時(shí)候洋蔥還看得見(jiàn)）

The soup tastes of onion.這湯有股洋蔥味。（這個(gè)時(shí)候洋蔥已經(jīng)看不見(jiàn)了）

5.salad沙拉

（1）salad用作可數(shù)名詞，指“一份色拉”或“一盤(pán)色拉”，比如： I’ll mix a salad.我去拌一份生菜沙拉。

I'll just take a small salad，please.我想要一小盤(pán)沙拉。（2）salad用作不可數(shù)名詞，指“沙拉材料”，比如： He eats nothing but salad.他只喜歡吃色拉。

6.Chicken雞；雞肉

（1）chicken用作可數(shù)名詞，指“看得見(jiàn)的活的雞”，比如： There are lots of chickens in our village.村里養(yǎng)了很多雞。

（2）chicken用作不可數(shù)名詞，指“已經(jīng)做成了熟食的雞肉”，比如： I like chicken and fish.我喜歡吃雞肉和魚(yú)肉.20160711英語(yǔ) 4 7.cabbage大白菜

（1）cabbage用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“生的大白菜”（市場(chǎng)上一棵一棵擺著賣的那種），比如：

I bought a cabbage yesterday.昨天我買了一棵白菜。

（2）cabbage用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“做熟的白菜，這里的白菜指的是做菜的材料”，比如：

I’m good at frying cabbage with onion.我擅長(zhǎng)炒洋蔥白菜。

20160711英語(yǔ) 5