第一篇：高考書面表達(dá)壓題

（一）感謝信：

假如你是四川某地區(qū)一名失學(xué)學(xué)生，名叫李華。你幸運(yùn)地得到在北京工作的一位稱作Mr Smith的美國(guó)人的贊助，于是重新回到校園學(xué)習(xí)。為了表示感謝，你于5月14日給Mr Smith寫了一封信。信的內(nèi)容如下：

1.得以重返校園，非常感謝。

2.在老師的幫助下，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)進(jìn)步很快。

3.受到老師的表揚(yáng)，家長(zhǎng)的鼓勵(lì)。

4.決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取考上大學(xué)。

5.盼望見到Mr Smith，希望Mr Smith寄張照片來。

Dear Mr Smith,I’m glad to have received your money and books.Now , I can go to school again.I am happy and thank you so much.I have been studying hard since I accepted yourgifts.With the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in my studies.So our teacher praised me for it and my parents encouraged me.I have made up my mind to study harder and try to go to college this year.I’m looking forward to seeing you, but at present I am busy preparing for the college entrance examinations.I hope you can post me one of your photos.Best wishes!

Yours sincerelyLi Hua

親愛的斯密斯先生，很高興收到你的匯來的錢和書。現(xiàn)在，我又能回到學(xué)校了。我真高興，對(duì)你十分感謝。自從接受了您的贊助以來，我一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。在老師的幫助下，我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。因此，我得到了老師的表揚(yáng)和父母的鼓勵(lì)。我下定決心要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，今年?duì)幦】忌洗髮W(xué)。

我一直盼望見到您，但是現(xiàn)在我忙于準(zhǔn)備考大學(xué)。我希望您能給我寄一張您的照片。

致以最好的祝福！

李華

（二）邀請(qǐng)信：

假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你給你的美國(guó)筆友John寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他參加你班學(xué)生將要舉行的暑期夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)并請(qǐng)他回信告訴你他是否能來。信的內(nèi)容還包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

時(shí)間： 7月20日至7月27日

地點(diǎn)：北京度假村

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：參觀北京名勝古跡（長(zhǎng)城、故宮）；文化學(xué)習(xí)班（語言學(xué)習(xí)、相互介紹自己的國(guó)家、學(xué)校及學(xué)習(xí)和生活等）；文藝會(huì)（唱歌、跳舞、游戲等）

Mar.6th

Dear John,I’m writing to tell you that the students of my class are planning to go for a

summer camp at the Beijing Holiday Village, from July 20th to 27th this summer.I’d

like to invite you to come and join us.We will visit some famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and

so on.We’ll talk about our countries, schools, life, study and other things.We’ll give

parties at which the students will sing,dance and play games together.Would you

please write back to let me know if you could come?

Looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Yours,Li Ming

親愛的約翰,我給你寫信，是要告訴你，我班同學(xué)計(jì)劃要舉行的暑期夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，地點(diǎn)是

北京度假村，時(shí)間是從七月二十日到二十七日。我想邀請(qǐng)你和我們一起來參加。

我們要參觀一些著名的地方，像長(zhǎng)城，故宮等等。我們會(huì)談?wù)撐覀兊膰?guó)家，學(xué)校，生活，學(xué)習(xí)等等。我們還要舉行派對(duì)，同學(xué)們將一起唱歌，跳舞和做游戲。

你能給我回信，告訴我你是否能來嗎？

盼望盡快得到你的回信！

李華

（三）求職信：

假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，得知某英文報(bào)招聘兼職記者，你有意應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)按

下列要點(diǎn)給報(bào)社寫一封自薦信。

1.表示感興趣

2.說明優(yōu)勢(shì)：知識(shí)面、英語水平、合作精神、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷

3.希望得到回復(fù)

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：100左右

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

Dear Sir or Madam,_____________________________________

Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learn that you want a few

part-time English reporters.I’m quite interested in it.I would like to apply for the

position.I think I’m fit for the job.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge

in many fields.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above

all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can

do the job well if I get the position.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua

先生/女士，我是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生。聽說你們想要招聘業(yè)余英語記者。我對(duì)之非常感興趣。我想要申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。

我認(rèn)為我適合這個(gè)職位。作為一名學(xué)生，我讀書很多，擁有許多領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。我喜歡英語，并且擅長(zhǎng)口語和寫作。

而且，我易于與人相處，喜歡跟別人合作。首要的是，我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校廣播站當(dāng)過記者。因此，我相信，如果得到這個(gè)職位，我能把這份工作做好。

盼望你的答復(fù)。

李華

（四）介紹地點(diǎn)：

假定你是李華。應(yīng)應(yīng)該朋友Bob的要求，寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。

Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.Our library is in the center of the school.There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.The library is big.When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects.There are also lots of newspapers and magazines.We borrow books and do some reading in the library.According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.We all like our library very much.Best wishes,Li Hua

親愛的鮑伯，感謝你上一封信問到我們學(xué)校圖書館的情況。

我們的圖書館在學(xué)校的中央。它的前面是一個(gè)美麗的花園，而我們的教學(xué)樓恰好在它的后面。圖書館很大。但你步入其中時(shí)，你會(huì)看到許多書架，上面裝滿了不同學(xué)科的書籍。也有許多報(bào)紙、雜志。我們?cè)趫D書館借書和閱讀。根據(jù)規(guī)定，每個(gè)學(xué)生一次最多可以借5本書，可以看10天。圖書館周一到周五，從上午9點(diǎn)開到下午7點(diǎn)，周末閉館。

我們都非常喜歡我們的圖書館。

致以最好的祝愿，李華

（五）咨詢信：

假如你是李明，正在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)，打算在暑假期間學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。在一網(wǎng)站上

你發(fā)現(xiàn)一則招生廣告，但一些具體信息不明確。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，發(fā)一郵件詢問有關(guān)情況。

提示：1.初學(xué)者是否可以參加學(xué)習(xí)？

2.是否上暑假班？

3.是否需要自帶材料？

4.如只在7、8月學(xué)習(xí)，費(fèi)用如何？

Dear Sir or Madam,I saw your advertisement on your website and I’d like to know more about your course.First of all, I should explain I’m just a beginner in painting.Can I take your course? As a student, I’ll have a few weeks’ holiday in July and August.Is there a course running at that time? If I decide to go ahead, do I have to take my own brushes or pencils with me or are they provided by your company? Is there anything else I need to take? Finally, how much does it cost if I learn painting for only two months?

I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

先生女士你好，我在您的網(wǎng)站上看到了廣告，我想進(jìn)一步了解課程情況。

首先，我得（像您）解釋下，我是個(gè)初學(xué)者。我能參加學(xué)習(xí)嗎?作為一名學(xué)生，我在七、八月份有幾周的假期。那時(shí)候開設(shè)課程嗎？如果我覺得去了，我必須攜帶畫筆和鉛筆嗎？還是你們公司提供？我還需要帶別的什么嗎？最后，如果我只學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)月的話，費(fèi)用是多少？

盼望著你的答復(fù)。

李明

特別提示：

1.高考英語的作文一定要字跡工整，卷面整潔。因此，建議你好好用筆記本練練書寫；

2.范文要背誦下來，可以參照翻譯，弄懂句意；而且要背著寫一寫。可以一篇一篇攻克。寫的時(shí)候注意句子可能存在的變化。

3.加粗的斜體字大多是常用的句式，要弄懂和記住。

4.高考中的作文能夠被壓中的可能性不大，但是，一些常見的句子可以套用，尤其寫作的第一段，非常重要，盡量記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。寫作一定要分段，一般都分三段：第一段，點(diǎn)題；第二段，表述過程；

第三段，收尾。平時(shí)練的時(shí)候就這樣去練。在橫線格上多寫寫。

第二篇：壓題高考英語書面表達(dá)_旨在學(xué)以致用

With the development of information technology, it is getting increasingly mature, and gradually infiltrated into all kinds of industries.Network information-seeking is an important way for people to search information.However, as there is a mass of information on internet。

高考英語書面表達(dá)：旨在學(xué)以致用

秦德春

縱觀近十年的高考英語試題，其體現(xiàn)了命題者與時(shí)俱進(jìn)、重視考查高中英語學(xué)習(xí)者口頭交流能力和通過閱讀獲取有價(jià)值信息能力的指導(dǎo)方針。

在目前考核資源有限、考生數(shù)目龐大的情況下，不可能使用考查信度最高的聽寫、翻譯等方式來了解考生的水平，命題專家需要克服“客觀題”的局限以讓高校遴選出優(yōu)秀的人才，其所做的努力是有目共睹的，也是值得肯定的。當(dāng)然，分析歷年考卷，尤其是20世紀(jì)90年代以來的全國(guó)統(tǒng)考試卷，我們也需要正視存在的一些問題，適時(shí)進(jìn)行改革和完善。

創(chuàng)新命題思路，著重考查考生應(yīng)用能力

從文體這一角度來說，十幾年來的書面表達(dá)題考查得還是全面的。其中包括了說明文、記敘文、議論文等，而且還要求考生將說明、敘事、議論同書信、廣播通知（實(shí)用文體）結(jié)合在一起，命題專家們可謂用心良苦。但在命題思路的創(chuàng)新、應(yīng)用文的選擇、考題中場(chǎng)景的設(shè)置，熱點(diǎn)問題的甄選等方面，筆者認(rèn)為以后還需要繼續(xù)完善。

1996年的書面表達(dá)題要求考生為申請(qǐng)到一家外資企業(yè)工作而寫一封類似于求職信的自我介紹，2007年則要求考生寫一封短信，描述一下自己理想中筆友的條件?？碱}看似差之千里，其實(shí)考生在描述人的特點(diǎn)時(shí)，遣詞造句是容易前后套用的。描述能力是口頭和書面表達(dá)技巧的基礎(chǔ)，為了避免教師壓題、學(xué)生“背模板”、“套范文”的勢(shì)頭，切實(shí)提高考生的表達(dá)能力，需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新命題思路，遏制考生在模板的幫助下，“以不變應(yīng)萬變”地應(yīng)付作文和口試。

1994年以來的高考英語書面表達(dá)題中，除了在1994年要求寫一篇廣播通知和1998年要求寫一篇參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)后的日記外，其余都是書信模式。命題者旨在以書信的形式考查學(xué)生的描述能力，盡管一些大城市的中學(xué)生已有不少參與國(guó)際交流的機(jī)會(huì)，但對(duì)絕大多數(shù)的普通中學(xué)生、甚至他們的老師來說，這樣的機(jī)會(huì)很少。教師應(yīng)該因勢(shì)利導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生彼此之間經(jīng)常用英語互相寫信，平常加強(qiáng)課堂訓(xùn)練，提高學(xué)生的應(yīng)用能力。

關(guān)注社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，錘煉考生思維表達(dá)能力

事實(shí)上，語言并無“有用”、“沒用”之分，但語言的確有符不符合“真實(shí)世界”的差別，這使得一些話語雖然沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，但在某個(gè)場(chǎng)合使用就顯得多余。2005年的作文題假定考生“正在英國(guó)牛津參加短期語言培訓(xùn)，計(jì)劃星期天去倫敦旅游”?？忌⒁獾搅嘶ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上的一則旅游廣告，可是廣告中的一些具體信息不明確，“請(qǐng)給該旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件，詢問有關(guān)情況”。這個(gè)題目看似時(shí)尚，但在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告提供的信息比報(bào)刊、公告牌、電視廣播中的廣告提供的信息全面得多。外語教學(xué)在注重學(xué)生語言學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)，也不能忽視生活常識(shí)，而且還需肩負(fù)起傳授西方文化基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的擔(dān)子來。

筆者在高校教授英語課程的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論英語專業(yè)還是非英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生，很多只是將英語教材當(dāng)成記詞匯、學(xué)語法的途徑，而不能通過優(yōu)秀的范文學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、獲取信息，并借助這些有用的知識(shí)和信息進(jìn)行深入的研究，錘煉自己的思維能力。反觀高中英語課本，實(shí)事求是地說，精選的文章不僅語言規(guī)范準(zhǔn)確，而且內(nèi)容豐富，能深入淺出地幫助中學(xué)生在提高語言技能的同時(shí)，切身感受到學(xué)習(xí)外語的快樂。

綜上所述，筆者建議，將高考書面表達(dá)題緊密地與高中英語課本聯(lián)系在一起，也涉及文化、地理、環(huán)境、健康、社會(huì)等話題。此外，除了要求考生通過書信進(jìn)行描述說明之外，還應(yīng)該加大對(duì)議論文寫作能力的考查力度。

高中生對(duì)“父母是否應(yīng)該管束孩子”、“是否應(yīng)該取消考試”、“中學(xué)生是否早出國(guó)留學(xué)好”等話題都有著比較深刻的思考。而這些話題，用粗淺的語言也能進(jìn)行論說，最重要的是，這些話題不僅學(xué)生們有話可說，而且通過觀察思索，有理有據(jù)地發(fā)表看法、闡述觀點(diǎn)是一個(gè)人一生之中受用不盡的生活和工作能力。可喜的是，命題專家們?cè)?001年、2002年、2005年緊貼社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)選擇了“中小學(xué)生減負(fù)”、“公園景點(diǎn)收費(fèi)”、“外國(guó)人參與中文才藝表演”等熱門話題。

來源:《中國(guó)教育報(bào)》 2007-09-26

第三篇：高考書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)范文

例文一：

據(jù)說，中國(guó)有一半人在吸煙。許多男孩和女孩都有吸煙的習(xí)慣，盡管他們還是中學(xué)生。

眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)人身體是有害的。越來越多的人們認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)問題的嚴(yán)重性，但他們?nèi)匀粯反瞬黄！?/p>

吸煙能導(dǎo)致很多疾病。由于吸煙，一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸煙導(dǎo)致的最嚴(yán)重的疾病。同時(shí)，吸煙很浪費(fèi)金錢。除此而外，粗心的煙民還可能引起火災(zāi)。

為了保證人們的身體健康，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)改掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)立即停止吸煙吧。

It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Smoking causes many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.例文二：

What is happiness in my mind?

Happiness means different things to different people.For example, some students, believe that if they have much money, they will be happy.They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have much money.Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like.Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents.In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything.I don’t quite agree with the above points.I don’t think money means happiness.We can’t buy many of the things with money, such as health and knowledge, I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happiness differently, my happiness comes from my study.例文三：

進(jìn)入2l世紀(jì)，環(huán)保是引起世界各國(guó)重視的大問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80字左右的短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)環(huán)境污染的看法。

1．污染現(xiàn)已成為全球問題?？諝狻⒑恿?、海洋、土壤的污染對(duì)人類和動(dòng)物十分有害。

2．列舉2-3種產(chǎn)生污染的原輛以及由此造成的嚴(yán)重后果。

3．希望人們都能采取有效辦法，控制污染，凈化環(huán)境，保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。（平衡：balance）In the world today, pollution has become a serious problem facing man and his planet.The air, seas, rivers and soil have been seriously polluted by all kinds of waste and poisonous matter.It does great harm not only to human beings but also to aninmls and plants.We can’t have fresh air.Fish died front polluted water.It is reported that strange diseases havc appeared in many places

because of pollution.I hope that all the people in the world will take necessary steps and effective

measures to solve this serious problem.We arc looking forward to the coming of the day when we

see pollution effectively controlled and air cleaned.It is indeed our urgent task to do everything

possible to protect our ecological environment and to keep nature in good balance.例文四（2012高考題）

春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)以Spring Festival為題，寫一篇英語作文，介紹一下人們是

如何歡度春節(jié)的。

作文必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1.春節(jié)是一個(gè)家人團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日，人們從四面八方回到家。

2.除夕夜，家庭成員坐在桌邊，享用豐盛美味的食物。

3.在春節(jié)期間，孩子們會(huì)很開心。他們可以整天地玩耍，不用上學(xué)。而且，他們還能

得到許多壓歲錢。

4.春節(jié)也是人們休閑和走親訪友的日子。人們彼此祝?！靶履昕鞓贰保⑾Ｍ麃砟暧泻?/p>

運(yùn)。

The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday and is celebrated on the first day of the

lunar year.It is a time for family members to get together.People go back home from all parts of

the country.On New Year’s Eve, the family sit at the table with a lot of dishes and enjoy delicious foods.During the Spring Festival, school children will have a good time.They can play all day long

instead of going to school.And they can get money from their parents.The Spring Festival is also a time for people to relax and visit their relatives and friends.They wish each other “A Happy New Year” and hope they will have good luck in the coming year.To us Chinese, the Spring Festival is the most important festival throughout the year.例文五：（2011高考題）

在一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)過程中，常會(huì)遇到煩惱。其中之一就是我們的父母親經(jīng)常翻看我們的書包和日記。假設(shè)你將參加校園英語演講比賽，請(qǐng)就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇英語演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。

演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

有些同學(xué)覺得父母不尊重我們，沒有給我們足夠的空間。我們不必為此苦惱，因

為我們還不夠成熟，有時(shí)，無法作出自己的決定，我們需要父母親的幫助。同時(shí)，我們必須和父母親進(jìn)行交流和溝通。畢竟，我們要成長(zhǎng)。我們要發(fā)展自己的個(gè)性。我們

需要有自己的觀點(diǎn)、自己的想法以及自己對(duì)事物的判斷。但總有一天，我們會(huì)相互理

解的。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or

read our diaries.Some students feel parents don’t respect us and aren’t giving us enough space to

do what we like.In my opinion, we don’t have to be bothered about this.After all, there are times

when we are not old enough to make our own decisions and are in need of our parents’ help.Meanwhile, we can communicate with our parents, telling them we’re growing up and it’s good

for us to develop our own identity.Besides, we need to have our own opinions , thoughts and form

our own judgement about things.Sooner or later, I believe , we’ll understand each other.Thank you.例文六（2010高考題）

假如你是王紅，今年暑假即將畢業(yè)。請(qǐng)以第一人稱給某公司林先生寫一封80-100字的英文求職信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。

求職信必須包括如下要點(diǎn)：

1.今年暑假，我將于東方職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。

2.在校期間我的專業(yè)是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。我曾獲得計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)（CAD）一等獎(jiǎng)。

3.去年，在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我在一家公司兼職，我學(xué)了很多東西。

4.我想在貴公司申請(qǐng)一份職位。我相信我能勝任今后的工作。

5.希望林先生能考慮我的申請(qǐng)。期待著公司能給我一次面試的機(jī)會(huì)。

A Letter of Application

Dear Mr.Lin,I’m Wang Hong.I’ll graduate from Dongfang Vocational school this summer.My major

is Computer Science and I like it.Once I entered for a CAD competition and I was awarded

the first prize.Last year, in spare time, I took a part-time job in a company, where I learned

quite a lot.Now, I’m writing to apply for a post in your company with the hope that I can do

something for you.With my experience and my knowledge, I’m sure I’ll be qualified for my

future job.I sincerely hope Mr.Lin will take my request into consideration, and I would

appreciate an early interview.Yours faithfully,Wang Hong

假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)寫一份60～80詞的請(qǐng)假條給張老師。

要點(diǎn)：

1、李華病了，感覺不舒服，頭痛，疲勞，不想吃東西。

2、從昨晚開始就這樣，看了醫(yī)生。

3、醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地給他作了檢查，說他患了重感冒，開了藥。要求他臥床休息兩、三天，多喝開水。

4、今天不能到校，請(qǐng)假兩天

Dear Miss Zhang,I’m sorry to tell you that I don’t feel well today.My head hurts and I feel tired.I don’t feel like eating anything.I have been like this ever since last night.I have seen the doctor.She looked me over carefully and told me that I have got a bad cold.She gave me some medicine and told me to stay in bed for two or three days and drink much water, so I’m afraid I can’t go to school today.I’d like to take two days off.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua 例文七：

假設(shè)你是李華，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到英國(guó)高中生David登的一則啟事：希望結(jié)識(shí)一位中國(guó)朋友，以便學(xué)校中國(guó)的語言、文化。請(qǐng)你以李華的名義用英文給David發(fā)一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：

（1）你怎樣得知David的愿望；

（2）你愿意成為他的朋友；

（3）你打算如何幫助他；

（4）你盼望他的回復(fù)。

注意：（1）電子郵件的格式以為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)][來源:Z。xx。k.Com]

（2）詞數(shù)：100左右。

Dear David,I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture.When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest.Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can.How do you think?

I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

第四篇：高考書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)（2011遼寧）

假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學(xué)院畢業(yè)，你從報(bào)紙上得知BB公司要招聘一名中文秘書，你很感興趣。請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)：

1.年齡；

2.學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語水平；

3.興趣和特長(zhǎng)；

4.性格特點(diǎn).注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫

Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua—17 years old,and I ’m a confident and outgoing boy.I’ll graduate from XinXing English School in July.I happened to get the information from the newspaper that you are looking for an English secretary.I’m much too interested in it,so I’d like to apply for the job.When it comes to my study,I’d like to say that I’m very hard-working and I achieve good results in my study.It has been twelve years since I began learning English and I have had a primary command of the communication and hand-writing of English.What’s more ,I enjoy reading novels and history books ,in addition,my favourite sports is basketball.Last but not the least,I can most probably meet your demand.I’ll appreciate it if you give me an opportunity to make a contribution to the BB.Sincerely yours,Li Hua

文章注意事項(xiàng)：

1.17-year-old 不能用作定語修飾Li Hua，2.I’ll表示一種客觀事實(shí)而I will多表主觀意愿

3.Begin to do表示即將開始而begin doing多用于陳述過去發(fā)生的事

4.Enjoy表示做某件事的時(shí)候，喜歡享受，也就是邊做邊喜歡，而like只表示喜歡，沒有去做的含義

5.History book直接名詞修飾名詞,表示直觀屬性

6.在文章中盡量不要用I think，需用時(shí)應(yīng)該用It’s up to me(如果讓我說，做決定的話),In my mind;In my opinion;I’d like to convey my view/point/idea/feeling that....;personally I think來替換

積累句型：

When it comes to....(I would like to say....)

I can most probably meet your demand(我應(yīng)該比較符合你的要求)

書面表達(dá)（2011浙江）

假設(shè)你是高中生李越，有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫（to scribble）和亂丟垃圾（to litter)的行為，請(qǐng)用英語給校長(zhǎng)寫一封100—120個(gè)詞的心。信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.說明寫作目的2.對(duì)這些行為提出批評(píng)

3.提出建議

注意：信的開頭、落款及信的第一句話已給出

June 8,2011

Dear Mr.headmaster

I feel it a great honour to write to you!The purpose of my writing is simple but the issue is significant I think.These days,I noticed that some students in the school litter the ground with used paper or scribble on walls at random.After thinking about it for a long a long time.I decide to reflect to you.As far as I’m concerned,such behaviours are very rude manners and have a bad effect on the environment of the campus.In consequence,It’s high time that we took measures to prevent these phenomena from occuring again.What do you think?For one thing,you are expected to enact severe rules to prohibit littering and scribbling.Meanwhile,publishing the students who have the similar behaviours is also necessary.For another,you may as well call on us to pick up the rubbish on the ground.How I wish you could take my advice into consideration!I’m really convinced that with the efforts of every body,our school will grow better.Yours faithfully,LiYue

文章注意事項(xiàng)：

1.第一段最后一句I think 不放在句中要放在句尾，而在疑問句中I think常放在句中

2.沒有In recent days要用These days替換

3.Notice指無意中地觀察到，而observe多指專門觀察（有時(shí)用于天文觀察、顯微觀察等）

4.Wall可數(shù)the wall表示特指一面墻walls表示泛指

5.一定要注意and連接的兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)或句子，例如連接兩句話若同意主語一句用be動(dòng)詞一句用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞則and后加出主語，若都是be動(dòng)詞或都是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞則省略主語

6.注意主語，一定要看清，若上文沒有提到或指代不明容易引起歧義的情況下要補(bǔ)出實(shí)實(shí)在在的主語，比如such behavious就不能用they來替換

7.Happen和occur

若事件用發(fā)生（happen）：accident,incident等

若現(xiàn)象用出現(xiàn)（occur）：phenomenon等

8.you should 如果想表達(dá)地更委婉用you are expected to do或you are supposed to do

9.I believe一般換成I’m really convinced that

10.I do wish語氣生硬，換成How I wish that....較委婉

11.Grow 比be更加生動(dòng)形象具體，還含有變的過程

積累詞匯、短語、句型：

Reflect反應(yīng)

For one thing....for another....May as well不妨...做好

You are expected to do

You are supposed to do你應(yīng)該...I’m really convinced that我相信

How I wish that....With the effort

書面表達(dá)（2013-2014全市統(tǒng)考）

據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，目前中國(guó)有2/3的城市缺水，大約3億人喝不上健康潔凈的水。你校學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃在高二年級(jí)開展“節(jié)約用水，從我做起”的英語演講比賽。假如你叫劉暢，請(qǐng)你撰寫一篇演講稿，主題為“Save water,save ourselves”內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.目前問題

2.提出辦法（在家中刷牙，洗手時(shí)關(guān)閉水龍頭：不要使用干凈水沖廁所：提醒父母檢查是否水管漏水：在學(xué)校不要扔掉未喝完的瓶裝水等）

3.發(fā)出呼吁

注意：

1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯

3.詞數(shù)120左右：參考詞匯：瓶裝水bottled water：沖洗廁所flush toilet：

I’m LiuChang from Grade 2.The topic of my speech is“Save water,save ourselves”.As is known for us all,with the development of society,the issue of lacking water is becoming serious day by day.Believe it or not,nearly seventy percent of the cities in China are lacking in water resources and around thirty hundred million people are not able to drink healthful and fresh water.Consequently,something must be done to solve the problem,for example,taking off the tap when you are washing your hands and brushing your teeth,not using clean water to flush toilets,reminding your parents of checking whether the water pipe is normal.Last but not the least,don’t throw the bottled water away until you have finished drinking the water.To sum up,only if all of us make contributions to saving water can we eventually solve the water problem.Thank you for your listening.

第五篇：高考書面表達(dá)詞匯必備

高考書面表達(dá)詞匯必備

首先，尤其重要的，最重要above all 偶然，無意中by accident

對(duì)（于）…很積極 be active in合計(jì)為add up to

承讓錯(cuò)誤admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建

議take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建議give advice on

建議某人做某事advice sb.to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow 畢竟；終究after all

違心against one’s will 在…歲時(shí)at the age of

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieve one’s aim在空中；懸而未決in the air

在戶外，在露天里in the open air 在機(jī)場(chǎng)at the airport 火警the fire alarm

滿腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣be angry at sth.生某人的氣be angry with sb.通知make an announcement 相繼地，按順序地one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another 相互（指兩者之間）each other 沒有回答give no answer 為…而擔(dān)心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分開住live apart 除了apart from 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道

歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某

事argue with sb.about sth.放在一邊lay sth.aside 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫

助ask sb.for advice / help

驚訝于…be astonished at sth.以前，曾經(jīng)at one time 注意pay attention to對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)

度take a correct attitude to sth.引起（注意，興趣等）attract one’s attention 仰臥／仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒a bad cold

兩件行李two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平

衡keep / lose one’s balance 在舞會(huì)上at the ball

洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 陣亡be killed in battle 在海灘on the beach 整理床鋪make the bed 以…開始begin with

在…起始，開始at the beginning of自始自終from beginning to end 形成…局面；產(chǎn)生come into being 安全帶a safety belt

三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.盡力，盡最大的努力do / try one’s best 盡量利用，善用make the best of一切順利，萬事如意all the best 黑體地，粗體地in bold 出身于農(nóng)民家

庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬make a bow 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子use one’s brains 打破紀(jì)錄break the record 深吸一口氣take a deep breath 屏息；憋住氣hold one’s breath 上氣不接下氣out of breath 刷牙brush one’s teeth 突然哭起來burst into tears 突然一陣大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for

呼救聲a call for help 保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）keep calm 保持安靜（別吵）keep quiet 保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)）keep still 保持沉默（別說話）keep silent 夏令營(yíng)a summer camp 去野營(yíng)go camping

情不自禁…cannot help doing 打牌play cards

照顧，保管take care of醫(yī)療護(hù)理medical care 假若那樣的話in that case 以防萬一in case

下傾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 趕上（或超過）catch up with 偶然by chance 免費(fèi)free of charge

主管，在掌管之下in charge of 由…負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge 高興起來cheer up

童年時(shí)in one’s childhood 挑選，選擇make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)at Christmas 去做禮拜go to church 煙頭cigarette end 為…鼓掌give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一塊桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童裝children’s clothing 集郵collect stamps 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生come about

（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)come across

走過來；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭come up 共同，共有in common

參加比賽compete in a contest 舉辦音樂會(huì)give a concert條件是on condition that

祝賀某人congratulate sb.on sth.相反地on the contrary 失控out of control 與…談話；交

談have a conversation with sb.在…期間／過程中in / during the course of 被…覆蓋be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾

氣be cross with sb.at sth.劃掉cross out

對(duì)…殘忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter

對(duì)…感到好奇be curious about sth.對(duì)…造成巨大損害do great damage to處境危險(xiǎn)in danger 過時(shí)out of date

在不久前，前幾天the other day 對(duì)…充耳不聞be deaf to sth.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付deal with/do with 負(fù)債in debt 還清債務(wù)out of debt

做出決定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付諸行動(dòng)，生效do the deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night 毫不耽擱，立刻without delay 遲遲未做某事delay doing sth.發(fā)表（演說等）deliver a speech 滿足要求meet the demands 外語系foreign language department 百貨商店department store 難以形容beyond description

決心做某事be determined to do sth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)

展with the development of industry 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于devote oneself to 處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)

中be in danger of dying out

沒作用，沒影響make no difference 做…有困難，難

以…h(huán)ave difficulty in doing sth.應(yīng)邀赴宴be invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions

做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)make a new discovery 正在討論中under discussion 洗盤子wash dishes

在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處in the distance 對(duì)…冷淡be distant toward sb.對(duì)…有益do good to做壞事，犯罪do wrong

挨門挨戶from door to door 隔壁的next door 下樓go downstairs 到市區(qū)去go downtown 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延drag one’s feet 催人淚下draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墻上鉆孔drill a hole in the wall 趕走drive off

使某人發(fā)狂drive sb.mad 掙錢earn money

謀生earn one’s living究竟on earth

別著急，別緊張，放松些take it easy

對(duì)…有很大影響have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet 美滿的結(jié)局a happy ending 說英語的國(guó)

家English-speaking countries

報(bào)名比賽enter oneself for a contest 劇場(chǎng)的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Year’s Eve

雖然，即使even if / even though 時(shí)事current events

參加考試have / take an examination 進(jìn)行體格檢

查carry out a medical examination 考試及格pass an examination 為…樹立榜樣set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises 產(chǎn)生，成立come into existence 做實(shí)

驗(yàn)carry / do / make an experiment 做解釋，說明make an explanation to sb 做鬼臉，裝怪相make a face 事實(shí)上as a matter of fact 未能…fail to do sth.落后，掉隊(duì)fall behind

對(duì)…而熟悉be familiar with sth.因…而聞名be famous for作為…而聞名be famous as 摸某人的脈feel one’s pulse 覺得想做…feel like doing sth.傷害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings 春節(jié)the Spring Festival 發(fā)高燒have a high fever 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域the field of science 五十多歲時(shí)in one’s fifties 關(guān)鍵人物a key figure 填寫表格fill in the form 剎那間in a flash

一場(chǎng)大洪水a(chǎn) big / great flood 掃地sweep the floor 在三層on the third floor

三層樓的建筑a building of three storeys 正在開花be in flowers 放（風(fēng)箏等）fly a kite 糊里糊涂in a fog

欺騙，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山腳下at the foot of the mountain 空軍the air force 靠武力，強(qiáng)行by force

用很大力氣with great force 對(duì)外貿(mào)易foreign trade

養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣form a good habit 碰碰運(yùn)氣try one’s fortune

每四個(gè)一組（一批）；四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours ?？蚢 frequent visitor 新手a fresh hand

同…交朋友make friends with 那時(shí)起from then on

不時(shí)地，時(shí)常from time to time 不勞而不獲。No pains, no gains.做游戲play games 代溝generation gap 開始認(rèn)真（做某事）get down to sth.陷入麻煩get into trouble

有音樂天分have a gift for music 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡give out 朝…看了一眼take a glance at向人瞪眼，怒目而視glare at（燈，火）熄滅go out

復(fù)習(xí)功課go over the lesson 進(jìn)了一個(gè)球score a goal

犯語法錯(cuò)誤make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地keep off the grass 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣get into the habit of 用手by hand 分發(fā)hand out 一方面…另一方面

on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的a handful of

過幸福生活live a happy life 損害，傷害do harm to一個(gè)好收成a good harvest 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep one’s head 身體好in good health

記住某事learn / know sth.by heart 緊握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握??；抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高氣揚(yáng)hold one’s head high 暑假the summer holidays 休假on holiday

為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念in honour of對(duì)某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.懷著…的希望in the hope of doing sth.住院be in hospital 大約一小時(shí)an hour or so 挨餓go hungry 打獵go hunting 匆匆忙忙in a hurry 不知道have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了if only 給某人留下好印

象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前進(jìn)inch one’s way forward 患難之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.告訴某人某事inform sb of sth 堅(jiān)持要做insist on doing視察工廠inspect a factory

激動(dòng)人心的演講an inspiring speech 急需幫助in instant need of help

打斷談話interrupt a conversation 介紹信a letter of introduction 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)鹯eceive an invitation 邀請(qǐng)信a letter of invitation 講笑話tell a joke

和某人開玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey 使某人高興的是to one’s joy 不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中a junior high school 正在那時(shí)just then

與…保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with使…不進(jìn)入…keep out of

成功的秘訣the key to success 踢門kick the door

踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes 跪下go down / fall on one’s knees 敲門knock at the door 最遲，至遲at the latest 遲早sooner or later

哈哈大笑起來burst into laughter違（守）法break / obey the law 制定一條法律make a law

擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯）lay the table 過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活lead a simple life 忽略，遺漏leave out

聽關(guān)于…的講座attend a lecture on給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)teach sb.a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓(xùn)take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news 大寫字母a capital letter

仰臥 / 俯臥lie on one’s back / stomach 復(fù)活，蘇醒過來come back to life 交通信號(hào)燈traffic lights

列一張購物清單make a shopping list 謀生，度日make a living 喪生，死；犧牲lose one’s life 泄氣；灰心lose heart 失音lose one’s voice 輸一場(chǎng)lose a game

祝你好運(yùn)。Wish you good luck.洗衣機(jī)a washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy

郵寄包裹send the parcel by mail 賺錢make money 交朋友make friends 取得進(jìn)步make progress 利用make use of 編造故事make up a story

彌補(bǔ)某人的過失make up for one’s mistake 有禮貌have good manners 商標(biāo)a trade mark 滿分full marks

觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽have a match

祝你成功。May you success.五一節(jié)May Day

通過這種方式by this means 用…方法，依靠by means of 決不by no means

按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure 采取措施take a measure

量身高measure one’s height 獲得金牌get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊(duì)a medical team 體檢medical examination 吃藥take / have some medicine 滿足…的需要meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴meet with a storm 去開會(huì)go to a meeting 開會(huì)have a meeting舉行會(huì)議hold a meeting 為紀(jì)念in memory of剎那間in a flash

一場(chǎng)大洪水a(chǎn) big / great flood 掃地sweep the floor in memory of 對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地without mercy在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of 圣誕快樂！Merry Christmas!

給某人捎個(gè)信兒take a message for sb.中秋節(jié)Mid-autumn Day 上百萬的，許許多多的millions of 改變主意change one’s mind 當(dāng)心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下決心make up one’s mind

外交部長(zhǎng)the minister of foreign affairs 錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)miss an opportunity 犯錯(cuò)誤make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 現(xiàn)代in modern times 零錢small money

某人身上沒（帶）錢have no money with sb.選某人為班長(zhǎng)make sb.monitor 某一天清早on the early morning 在山頂上at the top of the mountain 參加海軍join the navy

如果有必要的話if necessary 需要幫助in need of help

呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose 做筆記make / take notes

與…無關(guān)have nothing to do with 張貼通知put up a notice

對(duì)某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中be in operation 訂購某物place an order for sth.失業(yè)了out of work

一副眼鏡a pair of glasses 頤和園the Summer Palace 此處禁止停車！No parking here!

在…方面起積極作用take an active part in 在過去的幾天里in the past few days 對(duì)某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演put on performances 親自，當(dāng)面in person

給某人照相take a photo of sb.彈鋼琴play the piano 摘花pick flowers 撿錢包pick up a wallet 去野餐go out for a picnic 一堆書a pile of books

可憐某人/因同情而幫某人have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity 代替in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)take one’s place 舉行，發(fā)生take place

代替，代理take the place of 訂計(jì)劃make a plan 玩牌play cards

對(duì)某人開一個(gè)玩笑play a joke on sb.與…一起玩play with sb.在操場(chǎng)上on the playground 對(duì)…感到滿意be pleased with

喜歡做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty 正要…的時(shí)候on the point of 對(duì)某人有禮貌be polite to sb.受某人喜愛be popular with sb.占有，擁有take possession of 發(fā)電站power station 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政take power

因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人praise sb.for sth.贊揚(yáng)in praise of

出席會(huì)議be present at a meeting 眼下at present

互贈(zèng)禮物exchange presents 在壓力下under pressure

防止某人做某事prevent sb.from doing以…為代價(jià)at the price of

無論花多少代價(jià)（不惜任何代價(jià)at any price 以…為自豪；對(duì)…感到得意 take pride in 小學(xué)primary school 入獄，被監(jiān)禁go to prison 在獄中服刑be in prison

將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb.into prison 越獄escape from prison 解決問題solve the problem 回答問題answer the question 遵守諾言keep one’s promise 剎那間in a flash

一場(chǎng)大洪水a(chǎn) big / great flood 掃地sweep the floor

答應(yīng)，許下諾言make a promise 以…自豪be proud of

養(yǎng)家糊口provide food &clothes for one’s family 公共事務(wù)public affairs 輿論public opinion 當(dāng)眾，公開in public

出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose 把…推到一邊pushaside 推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒push over 拖延，推遲put off

不可能out of the question 接力賽a relay race

通過無線電廣播on the radio 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服in rags

在火車站at the railway station ?。ù螅┯阬ight / heavy rain 一線希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for sth.夠不著out of ones’ reach 樂意干某事be ready to do 事實(shí)上in reality

實(shí)現(xiàn)希望realize one’s hope 為此，為此理由for this reason 接待處reception desk 參考；談到refer to

留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起remind sb.of sth.應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求by request 因此，結(jié)果as a result

盛產(chǎn)；有大量的…be rich in 除掉get rid of

搶走某人某物rob sb.of sth.起重要作用play an important role 扮演…的角色play the role of 給…騰出地方make room for 對(duì)某人無禮be rude to sb.用完run out of

高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間rush hour

滿足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs 節(jié)省體力save one’s strength也就是說that is to say

為某事責(zé)備某人scold sb.for sth.就座，坐下take one’s seat

不讓人知道某事，保密keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手shake hands with sb.店員；營(yíng)業(yè)員shop assistant

領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來show sb.out / in炫耀show off

對(duì)岸；在…另一面on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一邊take sides in 看不見lose sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)catch sight of 看不見out of sight靜靜地in silence和…類似的be similar to 單程票single ticket

量…的大?。ǔ叽纾﹖ake the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slip a note into one’s hand

在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困難smooth away difficulties 大約or so

與…有關(guān)系have something to do with 國(guó)歌the national song

大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說speak out 發(fā)言，演講make a speech 以…的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers 代表，象征stand for 餓死starve to death 處于良好狀態(tài)in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地step by step

遵守諾言stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上lie on one’s stomach 四層樓的住宅a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴be caught in the storm

對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴strike a match

掙扎著起來struggle to one’s feet 仔細(xì)研究make a study of 突然，冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays 向某人供應(yīng)／提供offer sb sth使某人驚奇的是to one’s surprise 擦臉上的汗sweat off one’s face 坐下吃飯sit down to table 納稅pay one’s taxes 沏茶make tea

用望遠(yuǎn)鏡through a telescope 講故事tell a story

辨別，分清tell one from the other 量體溫take one’s temperature 數(shù)以萬計(jì)tens of thousands of 被…嚇了一跳be terrified at

因某事感謝某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉throw away

吐出（食物），嘔吐throw up 立刻，很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam

跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人play a trick on sb.處于困境（苦惱）中be in trouble 一條褲子a pair of trousers 上大學(xué)attend university 拜訪某人pay a visit to sb.高聲地（喊）at the top of one’s voice 在交戰(zhàn)at war

穿舊；使筋疲力盡wear out 拔草pull out the weeds

穿著白色衣服be dressed in white 通盤，作為整體as a whole 總的來說on the whole 有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.樂意做某事be willing to do sth.擦掉灰塵wipe off the dust 創(chuàng)造奇跡make wonders 不足為奇；難怪no wonder 插話get in a word

和某人說句話have a word with sb.總之，簡(jiǎn)言之in a word