第一篇：期末考試英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文收集

英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作精品范文

一、投訴信參考范文

Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

二、求職信參考范文

Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress.Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress.I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

三、建議信參考范文

Dear Wangcai,You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career.There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history.Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living.Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

四、請(qǐng)求信參考范文

Dear Professor Shakespeare,I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary

Education and Teaching Methods.The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses.Because I really have to work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load.I would also like to request a tuition refund.I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans.This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the kind consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

五、邀請(qǐng)信參考范文

Dear Xiaobao,I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr.Old Fish’s marriage with Miss Fujiwora.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

六、道歉信參考范文

Dear Jane,I am excessively sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days.However, I received my boss’e-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad.It’s sudden and urgent and I must go.I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely，Li Ming

七、感謝信參考范文

Dear Mary,I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home.We knew he must have had lots of loving attention.When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on

for hours.You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away.Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well.Please accept our thanks again.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

八、詢問(wèn)信參考范文

Dear Sir or Madam,I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town.I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiring/seeking/obtaining/requesting information concerning/regarding the following aspects.First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours?

I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition.So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.I look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

九、推薦信參考范文

Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post.With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Fudan University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Fudan Middle School.What’s more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children.This has won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

十、祝賀信參考范文

Dear Helen,I remember all the time that your birthday is around the corner.I am sure all the friends and relatives are planning a grand birthday party and happy surprises for you.May I join them in wishing you a happy birthday?

How I wish I could stretch out my hand to shake with you, but you are so far away on the other side of the globe.Do you know how much I cherish our friendship during the past ten years, and how much I anticipate maintaining it for the years to come?

I write this letter to send my heartiest congratulations.I am sure that your birthday party will be a great success and I wish you many happy returns.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

Dear Mr.Johnson,I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative.I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years.Yon have given me plenty of help and encouragement.However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master’s degree in social work.I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor.I’d like to pursue my Master’s degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3.I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

十二、介紹信參考范文

Dear Audrey,Hi!My name is Li Ming.I am very glad to have this chance to write to you and become pen pals.Let me first introduce myself.I’m currently working as a computer programmer in a large multi-national company.I graduated from Beijing Normal University with a Bachelor’s Degree in computer science in 2005.My hobbies include listening to pop music and traveling.This summer, I will be traveling with Mr.Yang Guo to Norway.If you are free, I would be very happy to meet you in person.Well, let me finish here.I am already eagerly awaiting your reply.I hope that we can become good friends.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

十三、申請(qǐng)信參考范文

Dear Sir,I am writing to apply for a scholarship in your university in order that I could pursue my graduate study for the Master’s Degree in your university.Here is my personal information for you.I was born in 1981 in Shanghai.I was admitted to the Physics Department of Fudan University in 2000 and will graduate this June.During my four academic years, besides my major, physics, I also take such selective courses as chemistry, computer and mathematics.I have made straight grades on all required subjects.Moreover, I have passed CET 6 and kept on learning English all these years.So I don’t think I will have any problems in language during my study in your country.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.And I am looking forward to your early reply.Enclosed are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

Dear Ma Bin,I would like to apologize for my not being able to return in person the book you lent me last Wednesday.You know, I have done a parttime job as a private teacher.Originally the lessons were scheduled on Saturday.But it happens that my student is going to take part in a football match this Saturday, the day after tomorrow and so the lesson is shifted to tomorrow evening, which renders me to meet you then.But don’t worry.I have asked a classmate to return that book for me.She is a pretty girl with short curly hair, and will go to your dormitory at 7:00 tomorrow evening.Thank you again for your book.It is really helpful to my English assignment.Yours,Li Ming

十五、通知參考范文

NOTICE

To commend the advanced teachers and workers, whose performance is outstanding in the year of 2004, a meeting will be held at 3:00 p.m.in the first Meeting Room on Friday.Our president will preside over the meeting in person and make a year-end summing up of the work of our university.What makes us feel even more honored is that the director of the Bureau of Education will attend the meeting, make an encouragement speech, and give out rewards to the advanced teachers and workers personally.All teachers, staff and junior and senior students are requested to be present on time.The Office of Fudan University

Dec.27, 2004

十六、備忘錄參考范文

MEMORANDUM

To: Percy Shelley, Vice President

From: Li Ming, President

Date: January 10th, 2006

Subject: Computer Training of the Staff

As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in house computer training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.

第二篇：應(yīng)用文期末考試

單選：1.應(yīng)用文寫作的特點(diǎn)：真實(shí)2.什么事內(nèi)容間的層層遞進(jìn);遞進(jìn)式3..應(yīng)用文語(yǔ)言要求：準(zhǔn)確4.總結(jié)的主要作用:指導(dǎo)，吸取教訓(xùn)5.述職報(bào)告的特點(diǎn);內(nèi)容的規(guī)定性6.規(guī)則制度屬于;事務(wù)文書(shū)7.發(fā)文字號(hào)指的是；發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)文件標(biāo)志8.擬復(fù)結(jié)束語(yǔ)不能用；此致敬禮9.急件的時(shí)限；3天以內(nèi)10.公文蓋章最多幾個(gè):3個(gè)11.報(bào)告屬于:上行文12.計(jì)劃是:事務(wù)性文書(shū)13.簡(jiǎn)報(bào)和調(diào)查報(bào)告都具有；真實(shí)性14.與總結(jié)相對(duì)應(yīng)的文件；計(jì)劃15.意見(jiàn)的行文反向；上行文。下行文。平行文16.函的行文方向；平行文17.意向書(shū)是；含目的前奏18.上訴狀體:法律面前人人平等19.二0一二年六月一日20.公文標(biāo)題《中共中央全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于。?！返陌l(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)是:國(guó)務(wù)院21.答復(fù)下級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)的請(qǐng)示：批復(fù)22.公文的表達(dá)方式不能采用：想象23.述職報(bào)告屬于：事務(wù)文書(shū)24.不能作為請(qǐng)示結(jié)束語(yǔ)的是：強(qiáng)烈要求25.下列非行政公文的是：簡(jiǎn)報(bào)26.最早的應(yīng)用文：甲骨卜辭27.目的式的開(kāi)頭是：為了28.應(yīng)用文的特點(diǎn)：實(shí)用性29.定義說(shuō)明法30.概括式

多選： 1.應(yīng)用文對(duì)主旨的要求：正確、鮮明、集中2.計(jì)劃以書(shū)寫上劃分：條文式、表格式3.總結(jié)按內(nèi)容分：工作、生產(chǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)、總結(jié)4.調(diào)查報(bào)告分為：總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)、反映情況、揭露問(wèn)題5.規(guī)章制度（不能單獨(dú)以文種出現(xiàn)）：?jiǎn)挝幻Q+事由+文種、單位名稱+事由、單位名稱+文種6.應(yīng)用文的特點(diǎn)：規(guī)范、真實(shí)、實(shí)用、時(shí)效7.計(jì)劃的特點(diǎn)：預(yù)見(jiàn)性、周密性、可行性、制約性、時(shí)限性8.總結(jié)的特點(diǎn)：客觀性、全面性、理論性9.簡(jiǎn)報(bào)按性質(zhì)分：工作、動(dòng)態(tài)、會(huì)議10.協(xié)議書(shū)類型;意向書(shū)、補(bǔ)充修定式、合同式

判斷：1.法律效應(yīng)

對(duì)2.個(gè)人感情

錯(cuò)3.思維規(guī)律性

對(duì)4.越變?cè)胶?/p>

錯(cuò) 5.明確今后方向

對(duì)6.第一人稱

對(duì)

7.命令

錯(cuò)8.公證書(shū)

錯(cuò)9.就事論事 錯(cuò)10.指揮管理作用

對(duì)11.一般不切關(guān)于

錯(cuò)12.計(jì)劃是書(shū)前行文

對(duì)13請(qǐng)示般標(biāo)題‘申請(qǐng)’ 錯(cuò)

判斷題第二份3 ×4×5 公文標(biāo)題 ×6總結(jié) ×7計(jì)劃 √8請(qǐng)示 ×9 ×10 應(yīng)用文...手法 √11國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān) √12主旨 ×13 結(jié)構(gòu) √14 計(jì)劃×15總結(jié)目的 √16報(bào)告...第一人稱 √17命令 ×18×19總結(jié)×

簡(jiǎn)答：提高應(yīng)用文寫作方法：

1.加強(qiáng)自我綜合素質(zhì)的修養(yǎng)，提高自己的理論思維能力；

2.學(xué)會(huì)積累素材，特別要訓(xùn)練在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)搜集資料，整理資料的能力；

3.多閱讀那些優(yōu)秀的應(yīng)用文，從中分析、體悟應(yīng)用寫作所應(yīng)注意的要點(diǎn)，以及相關(guān)的技巧，簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)“多看”； 4.反復(fù)進(jìn)行寫作實(shí)踐，從實(shí)踐中不斷提高應(yīng)用文寫作的能力。

請(qǐng)示與報(bào)告的不同 : 1.行文目的不同（報(bào)告的行文目的是上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)了解情況，為決策和指導(dǎo)工作提供依據(jù)；而請(qǐng)示的目的是請(qǐng)求得到上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)指示與批準(zhǔn)，解決自己工作中的困難。）2.行文時(shí)間不同（報(bào)告是事后，事中行文；請(qǐng)示是事前行文。）3.行文內(nèi)容不同（報(bào)告一文數(shù)事；請(qǐng)示一文一事。）4.答復(fù)方式不同（報(bào)告一般不必答復(fù)；請(qǐng)示一般要答復(fù)。）

產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)的特點(diǎn)及種類：

特點(diǎn)：1.知識(shí)性

2.客觀性

3.說(shuō)明性

4.應(yīng)用性

種類：1.按表現(xiàn)形式的不同，可分為音象式說(shuō)明書(shū)、圖表式說(shuō)明書(shū)和文字式說(shuō)明書(shū)。

2.按照商品用途的不同，可分為消費(fèi)類說(shuō)明書(shū)和生產(chǎn)資料類說(shuō)明書(shū)。

3.按照說(shuō)明書(shū)的繁簡(jiǎn)程度不同，可分為詳述式說(shuō)明書(shū)和簡(jiǎn)述式說(shuō)明書(shū)。

行政公文的行文規(guī)則-----上行文規(guī)則:一般規(guī)則、上行文規(guī)則、下行文規(guī)則、聯(lián)合行文、相互行文規(guī)則。1.原則上主送一個(gè)上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)，根據(jù)需要同時(shí)抄送相關(guān)上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)和同級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)，不抄送下級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)；2.黨委、政府的部門向上級(jí)主管部門請(qǐng)示、報(bào)告重大事項(xiàng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)本級(jí)黨委、政府同意或者授權(quán)，屬于部門職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)的事項(xiàng)應(yīng)當(dāng)直接報(bào)送上級(jí)主管部門；3.下級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)的請(qǐng)示事項(xiàng)，如需以本機(jī)關(guān)名義向上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)請(qǐng)示，應(yīng)當(dāng)提出傾向性意見(jiàn)后上報(bào)，不得原文轉(zhuǎn)報(bào)上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)；4.請(qǐng)示應(yīng)當(dāng)一文一事，不得在報(bào)告等非請(qǐng)示性公文中夾帶請(qǐng)示事項(xiàng)；5.除上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人直接交辦事項(xiàng)外，不得以本機(jī)關(guān)名義向上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人報(bào)送公文，不得以本機(jī)關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人名義向上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)送公文；6.受雙重領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的機(jī)關(guān)向一個(gè)上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)行文，必要時(shí)抄送另一個(gè)上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)。

通知的概念和種類概念（通知是“適用于發(fā)布、傳達(dá)要求下級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)執(zhí)行和有關(guān)單位周知或者執(zhí)行的事項(xiàng)，批轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)公文”的公文，是知照性的下行文，或平行文）；特點(diǎn)（使用面廣、知曉性強(qiáng)）；種類（事項(xiàng)類通知、指示性通知、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)類通知）。

學(xué)術(shù)論文的作用及類別作用----（傳播科研成果、啟迪學(xué)術(shù)思想、貯存科研信息、考核業(yè)務(wù)水平）

類別----

一、按研究對(duì)象分，有自然科學(xué)論文和社會(huì)科學(xué)論文

二、按研究途徑分，有揭示性論文、綜合性論文和闡述性論文

三、按研究手段分，有實(shí)踐型論文、理論型論文

四、按作者身份和寫作目的與要求分，有純學(xué)術(shù)論文、科研報(bào)告、學(xué)位論文、學(xué)年論文和畢業(yè)論文等

計(jì)劃的特點(diǎn)-------預(yù)見(jiàn)性

周密性

可行性

制約性

時(shí)限性

意向書(shū)與合同的區(qū)別聯(lián)系（聯(lián)系：意向書(shū)和合同都是用以表達(dá)雙方通過(guò)談判而獲得的共同意向或決定的文書(shū)，意向書(shū)往往是簽訂合同的基礎(chǔ)文書(shū)。區(qū)別：1.內(nèi)容上：意向書(shū)的內(nèi)容概括、原則、僅表明當(dāng)事人雙方的意向、設(shè)想和打算；合同的內(nèi)容具體、詳細(xì)、周密，對(duì)雙方的權(quán)利、義務(wù)等有具體的要求。2.用途上：意向書(shū)多用于技術(shù)合作、工程確立、聯(lián)合投資等方面；合同多用于購(gòu)銷、工程承包、加工承攬、貨物運(yùn)輸、供用電、財(cái)產(chǎn)租賃、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)保管、借款、保險(xiǎn)等方面。3.法律效力上：意向書(shū)不具有法律效力，不受法律保護(hù)；合同具有法律的約束力和強(qiáng)制性，不論哪方面違背了合同中的條款，都要負(fù)違約責(zé)任。）

第三篇：英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文

A Campaign Speech

Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming today.I am very glad to tell you that I’m running for the president of the Students’ Union.First of all, I can set a good example for all the other students because I am an excellent student in study and I have always been the 1st in my class.Last semester I won the second place in the national English translation competition.What’s more important, I am good at communicating and managing.I have been the monitor of our class for 3 years and I have got a lot of experience.If I can be the new president of our Students’ Union, I am sure I can do a wonderful job in leading all the clubs and departments.Thank you for your attention.A letter of suggestion

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to you to submit some suggestions about the traffic problems in our city, because I find it necessary for a responsible citizen to do so.For one thing, the government should inject more funds into he construction of infrastructure.If we have a better system of public transportation, the traffic situation will be improved.For another thing, we should limit the number of private cars.For this purpose, the government can levy more tax on private cars.What’s more, the government should also do more to educate people to obey the traffic rules in daily life.I hope these suggestions will be helpful in improving the traffic situation in our city.Thank you for your time.Yours, sincerely, Jack

A letter of plan

Dear Ding Yuan，How time files!It’s has been so long since we met last time.The Chinese New Year is coming and I have a plan for it.We will have about 2 weeks for this holiday and I want to go to Hainan.We know it’s cold here during winter but in Hainan it will be warm and comfortable.Therefore we can enjoy a lot of fantastic sights of trees, flowers and the sea.What’s more, we can take some wonderful pictures.Would you like to come with me? I’m sure you are interested in Hainan.Moreover, we can share our expense.If we go there together, I think we can enjoy double happiness.Please let me know if you would like to go with me or not.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Jessy

A letter of resign

Dear Mr.Wang，I’m writing this letter to you to resign from the position of the editor for the “Reading” magazine.I have two reasons for my decision.First of all, I don’t think the job is challenging enough for me.I don’t like sitting all day in front of my desk.I like learning new things and communicating with different people.What’s equally important, my present salary is really poor.As everything is now becoming more and more expensive, I find it very difficult to support my family with the low income.I am sorry for the inconvenience I may cause.Thank you for your attention.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Tom

A letter of complaint

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to you to complain about the poor quality of the computer I bought from your department store last week.For one thing, the screen of the computer doesn’t work well.On the first day everything was all right.However, later it became so dim that it couldn’t show things clearly.I did everything I could but I couldn’t fix it.What’s worse, the computer always shut down by itself suddenly when I was working.I lost a lot of important documents and I feel really upset about it.Would you please send a repairman to my place and fix the computer.Otherwise I have to require for a new one.Yours, sincerely, Lucy

應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備三種，第一種是書(shū)信，這是四六級(jí)考試的重點(diǎn)，書(shū)信分為很多種，建議信四六級(jí)考過(guò)兩次，投訴信，四級(jí)考過(guò)一次，六級(jí)考過(guò)四次。關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)信，新大綱明確提出要求掌握的，詳細(xì)了解一下書(shū)信的寫法，在我提供的范文當(dāng)中提供了一些書(shū)信的范文，大家可以參考。書(shū)信一般先寫一個(gè)稱呼，稱呼有兩種情況，一種是寫給機(jī)構(gòu)，是尊敬的先生或者女士。如果是寫給個(gè)人，就是dear后面加上人名就可以了。但是需要注意的是后面要使用逗號(hào)，而不能使用冒號(hào)。書(shū)信的第一段一般就寫兩句話，第一句話就是自我介紹。四六級(jí)考生一般都是大學(xué)生，上來(lái)介紹自己是哪個(gè)大學(xué)、那個(gè)專業(yè)大體的學(xué)生，但是需要注意不要出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名，出現(xiàn)大學(xué)專業(yè)是可以的。

第二句話，寫作目的，寫這封信的目的是什么，要開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，這是英文書(shū)信的寫法。

第二段的寫法一般就是改寫三點(diǎn)提綱，無(wú)論是四級(jí)還是六級(jí)，一般都會(huì)有兩到三點(diǎn)提綱把它改寫一下，可以放在書(shū)信的第二段，第二段就不能再寫一些廢話了。第三段，一般來(lái)講第一句話就是表示感謝，但是需要注意假如私人建議信就不用表示感謝了，你給一個(gè)朋友寫一封信，建議他怎么選專業(yè)，怎么度假，不需要感謝對(duì)方。但是假設(shè)考到公務(wù)建議信，比如你給圖書(shū)館、書(shū)店寫一封信，建議它改進(jìn)服務(wù)，還是需要感謝對(duì)方的。07年考研寫作考的就是一封公務(wù)建議信，給圖書(shū)館寫一封信建議它改進(jìn)服務(wù)。圖書(shū)館沒(méi)有得罪你，而且圖書(shū)館改進(jìn)了服務(wù)對(duì)你也有好處，所以公務(wù)建議信甚至是投訴信也需要表示感謝。

比方2002年1月份四六級(jí)考過(guò)一個(gè)題目，給大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)寫一封信投訴食堂，食堂的問(wèn)題不一定是校長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任，所以投訴信也需要感謝校長(zhǎng)。

其實(shí)表示感謝這種句型是應(yīng)用文或者是書(shū)信最重要的一個(gè)句型。

第三段第二句話是期待回信，無(wú)論是去信還是來(lái)信都是可以期待對(duì)方回信。

所以，書(shū)信我們總結(jié)一下就是三段，第一段自我介紹寫作目的。第二段，改寫兩到三點(diǎn)提綱。第三段就是寫表示感謝和期待回信。最后來(lái)一個(gè)落款，落款首先寫一個(gè)結(jié)尾客套，就是“您的真誠(chéng)”，但是需要注意后面使用逗號(hào)。另外，簽名四六級(jí)、考研一般叫“李明”，高考一般叫“李華”，不要寫錯(cuò)了。

第二種就是告示。告示這種題型四級(jí)寫作已經(jīng)考過(guò)兩次，06年6月17號(hào)，四級(jí)寫作讓你寫一個(gè)海報(bào)招募志愿者，而07年6月份，四級(jí)寫作再次寫一個(gè)告示，寫一個(gè)社團(tuán)的招新啟示。告示的寫法有的同學(xué)不太了解，格式應(yīng)該分為四個(gè)方面，這是新大綱明確要求的。第一個(gè)方面是標(biāo)題，告示一定要寫標(biāo)題，你看到題目當(dāng)中有幾個(gè)大寫字母就是標(biāo)題，把它寫上。如果實(shí)在找不到就寫notice或者是aouncement就可以了。第二個(gè)格式就是日期，寫在標(biāo)題下一行右下方月日年。第三個(gè)格式就是正文，正文一般是給幾點(diǎn)提綱就寫幾段，而且時(shí)態(tài)一般使用將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。我們知道四六級(jí)考試一般是寫作時(shí)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，而不是過(guò)去時(shí)，尤其是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，讓你現(xiàn)在寫一封信或者是議論文。告示的第四部分就是落款，假如是機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該牢記從小到大，比方中文系學(xué)生會(huì)，應(yīng)該先寫學(xué)生會(huì)，再寫中文系，寫成兩行做對(duì)齊。這是第二種應(yīng)用文告示。

第三種應(yīng)用文就是致詞，也就是口頭作文，四級(jí)考過(guò)兩次，04年6月份考過(guò)一個(gè)導(dǎo)游詞。假設(shè)你是一個(gè)導(dǎo)游，針對(duì)游客發(fā)表一段話怎么說(shuō)。05年1月份考的是競(jìng)選演講，假設(shè)你要競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席怎么說(shuō)。

口頭作文需要注意的是一般可以寫一個(gè)稱呼，比如女士們、先生們。另外，第一段一般就是開(kāi)場(chǎng)白，開(kāi)場(chǎng)白兩個(gè)部分，第一個(gè)是歡迎詞，第二個(gè)是自我介紹。中間第二段就是改寫兩到三點(diǎn)提綱，第三段來(lái)一個(gè)結(jié)束語(yǔ)，一般也需要表示感謝。

應(yīng)用文我們需要重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備三種：第一種書(shū)信。第二種告示。第三種致詞。

議論文可能相對(duì)來(lái)講簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)。四級(jí)寫作一般考察四個(gè)字：大學(xué)生活，或者是校園生活。四級(jí)寫作一般只考三個(gè)話題，第一個(gè)就是學(xué)習(xí)。第二個(gè)是校園生活。第三個(gè)是打工。而六級(jí)考試相應(yīng)來(lái)講，考的面更加廣一點(diǎn)，比方說(shuō)07年12月考的是數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品，就是大學(xué)生能夠接觸到一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題，但是也不會(huì)太復(fù)雜。當(dāng)然我已經(jīng)提供了這樣的范文，大家如果有興趣可以參考。

寫作我們大概再總結(jié)一下，還是應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備兩種題型，第一種是應(yīng)文文，有三種：第一，書(shū)信。第二，告示。第三，致詞。第二種是議論文，四級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)校園生活話題，比如關(guān)于老師，關(guān)于課程，關(guān)于校園生活。六級(jí)考試可以關(guān)注一些社會(huì)的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，比如關(guān)于奧運(yùn)或者是地震、愛(ài)心這樣的話題。寫作暫時(shí)講到這個(gè)地方。

(1)

impress [im?pres]vt.給?以深刻印象, 使銘記

He impressed me favourably.他給我的印象不錯(cuò)。印, 壓印

The design was impressed on the cloth.這個(gè)圖案印在布上了。

aggressive [??ɡresiv]adj.好爭(zhēng)斗的, 挑釁的, 侵略性的

The dogs are trained to be aggressive.這些狗被訓(xùn)練得具有攻擊性。shrink [?ri?k]vt.& vi.收縮;退縮

The number of students of this school has shrunk.這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)在減少。novice [?n?vis]n.新手, 初學(xué)者

He's still a novice as far as film acting is concerned.就電影表演而言他仍是新手。

見(jiàn)習(xí)修道士[修女] remain [ri?mein]n.剩余物;殘余

The remains of the meal were[was]fed to the dog.剩飯喂狗了。殘骸;遺體

His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard.他的遺體埋葬在教堂的墓地里。遺跡, 遺址, 廢墟

Here is the remains of a temple.這里是一所寺院的廢墟。vi.留下, 逗留

They remained there all through the year.他們?cè)谀抢镆恢贝搅四甑?。剩? 余留

Though the sore being healed, yet a scar may remain.傷口雖然痊愈, 卻可能留下傷疤。留待

You can't let the room remain like this.你不能把房間老是弄成這樣。vi.& link v.仍然是, 依舊是

The decision remains with the Government.決定權(quán)在于政府。proceed [pr??si:d]vi.前進(jìn);行進(jìn)

I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction.我正在沿著大街向北走去。進(jìn)行;繼續(xù)下去

They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他們將著手建造另一座實(shí)驗(yàn)大樓。mature [m??tju?]adj.成熟的, 成年人的

This is a dress shop for mature women.這是一家成年婦女服裝店。深思的;慎重的

It's a mature plan.這是個(gè)深思熟慮的計(jì)劃。

vi.成熟, 長(zhǎng)成

access [??kses]n.通道, 入口

There is no access to the street through that door.那個(gè)門不通向大街。接近[取得]?的方法[權(quán)利等] You can easily get access to her.你很容易接近她。vt.存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件)

This scientist accessed enormous different files to find the correct information.這位科學(xué)家在計(jì)算機(jī)上調(diào)閱了大量的不同文件以找尋所要的信息。instruction [in?str?k??n] n.命令, 指示

They had received instructions to watch him.他們收到了監(jiān)視他的命令。講授, 指導(dǎo), 教學(xué)

I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.我期望從這演講中獲得很多教益。

使用說(shuō)明書(shū), 操作指南

The instructions for assembling the toy are very clear.如何裝配玩具的說(shuō)明非常清楚明了。provoke [pr??v?uk]vt.激起;惹怒 Her constant nagging provoked him.她不斷地嘮叨激怒了他。vital [?vait?l]adj.極重要的, 必不可少的

The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么樣的氣質(zhì)是十分重要的。維持生命所必需的;生命的

We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.我們必須確保維持生命所必需的食物之供應(yīng)。有生氣的, 充滿生機(jī)的

His vital and cheerful manner filled the whole team with courage.他那充滿生機(jī)、歡快的態(tài)度使整個(gè)隊(duì)伍充滿了勇氣。vision [?vi??n]n.視力, 視覺(jué)

I've had my eyes tested and the report says that my vision is perfect.我去檢查眼睛, 根據(jù)報(bào)告我視力極佳。想像(力), 幻想, 幻覺(jué), 夢(mèng)想

A mental vision of success would help produce real success.頭腦中成功的想像會(huì)有助于取得實(shí)際的成功。schedule [??edju:?l]vt.排定, 安排 The secretary is trying to schedule the month's appointments.秘書(shū)正在設(shè)法安排這個(gè)月的約會(huì)。n.時(shí)間表, 日程安排表

Have you made the examination schedule?

你已經(jīng)安排了考試日程嗎? 清單, 明細(xì)表

Retailers have several price schedules.零售商們有幾份價(jià)格明細(xì)表。stare [st??]vt.& vi.凝視;瞪視 He was staring, thinking.他一直在凝視著, 思考著。knowledge [?n?lid?]n.了解, 理解 He denied any knowledge of them.他否認(rèn)了解他們。

個(gè)人的知識(shí)[學(xué)識(shí), 見(jiàn)聞]

He is limited in an up-to-date knowledge.他的最新知識(shí)有限。學(xué)問(wèn)

He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他貧于金錢, 但富于學(xué)問(wèn)。perhaps [p??h?ps]adv.或許, 大概, 可能

If you are good I shall perhaps take you for a walk this afternoon.如果你乖, 我今天下午可能帶你出去散散步。burden [?b?:d?n]n.重負(fù)

The burden fell on the eldest son.擔(dān)子落在了長(zhǎng)子身上。vt.加重壓于, 使背負(fù)

The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.難民大批涌來(lái)使經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)愈加沉重。sacrifice [?s?krifais]n.犧牲, 舍身 His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母為確保他得到良好的教育而作了很多犧牲。獻(xiàn)祭, 供奉

Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前, 指揮官下令給戰(zhàn)神供奉兩只小公牛。祭品

They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他們?cè)琢艘恢谎蜃鳛榧榔?。vt.& vi.獻(xiàn)祭

The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希臘人在打仗前用羊和小牛作祭品。

vt.犧牲, 獻(xiàn)出

Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林犧牲自己的生命把孩子從火中救了出來(lái)。reasonable [?ri:z?n?bl]adj.通情達(dá)理的, 合理的

He is a reasonable fellow.他是位通情達(dá)理的人。適度的;公道的

Fresh vegetables are reasonable in winter too.冬季新鮮蔬菜的價(jià)格也不貴。attention [??ten??n]n.注意, 專心, 留心

Our attention was held throughout his long talk.我們始終專心聽(tīng)著他的長(zhǎng)篇大論。殷勤, 厚待

She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不時(shí)地向她大獻(xiàn)殷勤, 使她很難為情。

gathering [?ɡ?e?ri?]n.聚集, 集會(huì) He called on Mr.White to speak at the gathering.他請(qǐng)懷特先生在集會(huì)上講話。

focus [?f?uk?s]vt.& vi.(使)集中,(使)聚集

調(diào)整(鏡頭, 眼睛)焦點(diǎn)[焦距]以便看清 n.焦點(diǎn), 焦距;中心

The camera has two focuses.這部相機(jī)有兩個(gè)焦距。individual [??ndi?vidju?l]adj.個(gè)別的, 單獨(dú)的, 個(gè)人的 Each individual house has its own yard.每棟房子都有各自的庭院。獨(dú)特的

She has her own individual style of doing things.她有自己獨(dú)特的行事風(fēng)格。n.個(gè)人

The purpose of the law is to protect the right of the individual.該法律目的是為了保護(hù)個(gè)人權(quán)利 humorous [?hju:m?r?s]adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的,想入非非的,異想天開(kāi)的

identical [ai?dentik?l]adj.同一的

She wore the identical dress on both occasions.她在兩種場(chǎng)合穿的是同一件衣服。substance [?s?bst?ns]n.物質(zhì)

Soil consists of various chemical substances.土壤由各種化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成。主旨, 要旨

The substance of their talk is condensed into a paragraph.他們談話的要旨被壓縮成一段話。實(shí)質(zhì), 本體

Is there any substance to their claim? 他們的要求有實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容嗎? remove [ri?mu:v]vt.移走;排除

He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.他把畫取下來(lái), 放到抽屜里。開(kāi)除

They removed him from his position.他們撤銷了他的職務(wù)。vi.遷移;移居

Our office has removed.我們的機(jī)關(guān)遷移了。

enormous [i?n?:m?s]adj.巨大的, 極大的, 龐大的

after all 畢竟;究竟

Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.別因挫折而灰心, 這工作對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)畢竟還是陌生的

on the whole 大體上, 基本上, 總的來(lái)看〔說(shuō)〕

My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.我的意見(jiàn)大體上同你的差不多。

(2)accurate [??kjurit]adj.精確的, 準(zhǔn)確的

He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.他準(zhǔn)確地丈量了我的花園。

正確無(wú)誤的

He is always accurate in what he says and does.他說(shuō)的和做的總是正確無(wú)誤。achievement [??t?i:vm?nt]n.成就;成績(jī);功績(jī)

Altogether, our achievements are very great.總而言之，我們的成績(jī)是很大的。達(dá)到;完成

Such a goal is impossible of achievement.這樣的一個(gè)目標(biāo)是不可能完成的。acquaintance [??kweint?ns]n.相識(shí)的人, 熟人

We are only casual acquaintances.我們只是泛泛之交。對(duì)?有了解, 熟知, 認(rèn)識(shí)

I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉這本書(shū)。acquire [??kwai?]vt.獲得, 得到, 養(yǎng)

成

The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.公司最近在倫敦市中心弄到了新的辦公室。

additional [??di??nl]adj.增加的, 額外的, 另外的

Passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.旅客們超量攜帶的行李要額外付費(fèi)。adequate [??dikwit]adj.充分的, 足夠的

There was adequate rain and snow last winter.去年冬天雨雪充足。適當(dāng)?shù)? 勝任的

Though a bit too old, he is still adequate to the work.雖然他年紀(jì)大了點(diǎn)，卻仍能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。adjust [??d??st]vt.& vi.(改變?以)適應(yīng);調(diào)整;校正

The man adjusted very precisely.那個(gè)人調(diào)得很準(zhǔn)

administration [?d?minis?trei??n]n.實(shí)行, 執(zhí)行

The administration of the law is very important.法律的執(zhí)行是很重要的。管理, 經(jīng)營(yíng), 支配

Who is in charge of the administration of your company?你們公司的行政工作由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)? 政府, 內(nèi)閣

Not much was done by the last Administration.上屆政府沒(méi)有多少政績(jī)。

advance [?d?vɑ:ns]vt.& vi.(使)前進(jìn),(使)發(fā)展;促進(jìn)

I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他離開(kāi), 但他還是繼續(xù)往前走。提高, 提升

Prices are advancing.各種物價(jià)都在上漲。vt.提出

He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了許多合理化建議。提前

They advanced the time of the meeting.他們把會(huì)議時(shí)間提前了。預(yù)付, 貸(款項(xiàng)等)I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.這些書(shū)我又多預(yù)付了200英鎊。n.前進(jìn), 發(fā)展, 改進(jìn), 進(jìn)步

Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.什么也無(wú)法阻擋戰(zhàn)士們的前進(jìn)步伐。增長(zhǎng), 提高

There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.許多年來(lái)米價(jià)一直沒(méi)有上漲。

借款, 預(yù)付款, 貸款

The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.工廠先付錢給我, 便于我買一些必需品。adj.預(yù)先的, 在前的

We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我們派出一支先頭部隊(duì)。預(yù)先做好的;預(yù)先供給的

They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他們事前已得到將有暴風(fēng)雨的消息

adventure [?d?vent??]n.冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng);冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷;奇遇

All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.孩子們注意力十分集中地聽(tīng)他講他的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。

冒險(xiǎn), 刺激

The trip to Afghanistan was an adventure for Helen.到阿富汗旅行對(duì)海倫來(lái)說(shuō)是一次冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。vt.& vi.冒險(xiǎn)

No man would adventure it.沒(méi)有人敢冒險(xiǎn)做這種事。agriculture [??ɡrik?lt??]n.農(nóng)業(yè) Problems also exist in agriculture.農(nóng)業(yè)也存在著一些問(wèn)題。農(nóng)學(xué), 農(nóng)藝

Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.我們對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)的知識(shí)至今只限于書(shū)本上所說(shuō)的。alphabet [??lf?bit]n.字母表 A precedes B in the alphabet.字母表上A在B的前面。alternative [?:l?t?:n?tiv]adj.兩者擇一的, 供替代的

We returned by the alternative road.我們從另一條路回來(lái)的。不尋常的, 非傳統(tǒng)性的

These are alternative medicine.這些是非傳統(tǒng)性藥物。非正統(tǒng)的

This kind of newspaper is alternative press.這種報(bào)紙是非正統(tǒng)性報(bào)刊。n.取舍, 抉擇, 可供選擇的事物

The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.除了當(dāng)俘虜之外, 惟一的選擇就是奮戰(zhàn)至死了。選擇的余地, 可供選擇的機(jī)會(huì)

I'm afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告發(fā)你以外, 我是別無(wú)選擇了。in fact 實(shí)際上, 其實(shí)

She pretends to various abilities she doesn't, in fact, possess.她自稱有種種她事實(shí)上并不具有的才能。

enrich [in?rit?]vt.使富有, 使富裕 Fertilizer enriches the soil.肥料使土壤肥沃。

充實(shí), 使豐富

Some cream will enrich the sauce.在調(diào)味汁里加一些奶油會(huì)使其味道更加豐富。

sentence [?sent?ns]n.句子

We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.我們可以用三句話來(lái)概括本課要點(diǎn)。宣判, 判決

The judge imposed a stiff sentence.法官做出了嚴(yán)厲的判決。vt.宣判;判決

The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官判他服勞役。abandon [??b?nd?n]vt.離棄, 丟棄 Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克遜把他那輛舊車扔了。遺棄, 拋棄

I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那樣突然拋下你走了。放棄

We will never abandon our principles.我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持原則。n.放任;縱情

People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。absolute [??bs?lju:t]adj.絕對(duì)的, 完全的

I look upon this as an absolute necessity.我認(rèn)為這是絕對(duì)必要的。

不受任何限制[約束]的;無(wú)條件的 Can an absolute ruler do just as he pleases? 獨(dú)裁者就能為所欲為嗎? 有無(wú)上權(quán)力或權(quán)威的;專制的

The power of the commander-in-chief was absolute.總司令擁有全權(quán)。absence [??bs?ns]n.缺席, 離開(kāi), 不在場(chǎng)

She called in your absence.你不在時(shí)她來(lái)過(guò)。不在場(chǎng)的次數(shù)或時(shí)間

Ade's constant absences from work made his boss very angry.艾德經(jīng)常曠工使他的老板很生氣。缺乏, 不存在

A major problem is the absence of water.主要的問(wèn)題是缺水。academy [??k?d?mi]n.專科學(xué)校 This is an academy of music.這是一所音樂(lè)?？茖W(xué)院。研究院, 學(xué)會(huì)

I visited Chinese Academy of Sciences yesterday.我昨天去訪問(wèn)了中國(guó)科學(xué)院。

accelerate [?k?sel?reit]vt.& vi.(使)加快,(使)增速

The car suddenly accelerated.汽車突然加速 absorb [?b?s?:b]vt.吸收

Dry earth absorbs water quickly干土吸水很快。

把?并入, 同化

They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture.他們大量地吸收了羅馬文化。

吸引?的注意力, 使全神貫注

International affairs absorb his attention.他專心研究國(guó)際問(wèn)題 acceptable [?k?sept?bl]adj.值得接受的, 可接受的

The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)合同的條件可以接受。accommodate [??k?m?deit]vt.容納 Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books?有足夠的書(shū)架容納我們所有的書(shū)嗎? 向?提供住處

The hotel can accommodate 600 guests.這家旅館可供600位來(lái)賓住宿。使適應(yīng), 順應(yīng)

This chair accommodates its shape to a person's position.這把椅子的形狀能隨就座者的姿勢(shì)而改變。

accomplish [??k?mpli?]vt.完成, 實(shí)現(xiàn), 做成功

My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life.我祖母已達(dá)97歲高齡。account [??kaunt]n.賬, 賬戶

The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那筆錢已轉(zhuǎn)到我賬上。記述, 描述, 報(bào)道

The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有關(guān)這次事件兩則報(bào)道不一致。vi.解釋;說(shuō)明

His illness accounts for his absence.他因?yàn)樯? 所以才缺席。vt.認(rèn)為

We all account him a qualified teacher.我們都認(rèn)為他是一名合格的教師。play a part in

與?有關(guān),對(duì)?有影響

Afterwards [

]adv以后，后來(lái)

Eg:Afterwards she was sorry for what she’d said 后來(lái)她后悔說(shuō)了那些話

(3)purpose [?p?:p?s]n.目的;意圖

He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖國(guó), 意在為祖國(guó)人民服務(wù)。作用;用途;效果

This machine serves a double purpose.這部機(jī)器有雙重用途。意志;毅力;決心

I know she is steady in her purpose.我知道她意志堅(jiān)定。vt.有意, 打算

They purpose a further attempt.他們意圖做進(jìn)一步的嘗試。pursue [p??sju:]vt.追捕, 追擊

The policemen pursued the bank robbers.警察追捕銀行搶劫犯。追求

He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.他開(kāi)始追求安逸舒適的生活。繼續(xù);從事, 經(jīng)營(yíng)

He pursued his studies after leaving school.他離開(kāi)學(xué)校后仍繼續(xù)進(jìn)行研究。pronounce [pr??nauns]vt.& vi.發(fā)音, 讀 Please pronounce after me.請(qǐng)跟我發(fā)音。

vt.宣布;宣稱

Has judgement been pronounced yet? 判決宣布了嗎? vi.宣判

The judge pronounced against the prisoner, and he was led away by the policeman.法官對(duì)囚犯宣告判決后, 警察就把他帶了下去。rational [?r???nl]adj.神智清楚的 理性的;理智的;合理的;出于理性的

It was a rational plan and bound to succeed.這是一個(gè)合理的計(jì)劃, 肯定會(huì)成功。react [ri??kt]vi.起反應(yīng);有影響 She didn't look up or react in any way.她既不抬頭, 也沒(méi)有任何反應(yīng)。反對(duì);對(duì)抗

recognize [?rek?ɡnaiz]vt.認(rèn)出, 識(shí)別出某人[某事物]

I recognized Mary by her red hat.我憑瑪麗的紅帽子認(rèn)出了她。承認(rèn)?有效[屬實(shí)];認(rèn)可

We don't recognized him to be the lawful heir.我們不承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。承認(rèn)[認(rèn)清](某事物);認(rèn)識(shí)到

He recognized that he was not qualified for a teacher.他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有資格擔(dān)任教師。refusal [ri?fju:z?l]n.拒絕

The plan was doomed to fail by their refusal to give it any financial support.由于他們拒絕給予任何資助, 該計(jì)劃注定要失敗。優(yōu)先取舍權(quán)

If you ever decide to sell your car, please give me the first refusal of it.如果你決定把汽車賣掉, 請(qǐng)給我優(yōu)先購(gòu)買權(quán)。

religion [ri?lid??n]n.宗教, 宗教信仰 There are many religions in the world.在世界上有許多種宗教。支配自己生活的大事 poisonous [?p?iz?n?s]adj.有毒的 He was bitten by a poisonous snake.他被毒蛇咬了。引起中毒的, 有害的

This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.這種藥如服過(guò)量是會(huì)中毒的。討厭的, 惡意的

He gave her a poisonous look.他惡意地看了她一眼。excellent [?eks?l?nt]adj.優(yōu)秀的, 卓越的, 杰出的

Brooks is an excellent composer.布魯克斯是一位杰出的作曲家。

politics [?p?litiks]n.政治活動(dòng)

Politics has[have] never interested me.我從未對(duì)政治活動(dòng)感興趣。政治學(xué)

I am studying politics at university.我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)政治學(xué)。政論, 政見(jiàn);黨派傾向

What are your politics?你的政見(jiàn)如何? 權(quán)術(shù);派別之爭(zhēng)

They're not concerned with welfare;it's all politics!他們并非關(guān)心福利問(wèn)題, 完全是黨派之爭(zhēng)。portable [?p?:t?bl]adj.便于攜帶的;手提式的;輕便的

I have a portable typewriter.我有一個(gè)便攜式打字機(jī)。

exclusively [ik?sklu:sivli]adv.排外地,專有地

democracy [di?m?kr?si]n.民主, 民主制 Did democracy have its beginnings in Athens?民主制度是創(chuàng)始于雅典嗎? 民主國(guó)家

demonstrate [?dem?nstreit]vi.舉行示威游行(或集會(huì))Large crowd demonstrated outside the British Embassy.很多群眾在英國(guó)大使館外面示威。vt.說(shuō)明, 演示

Recent events demonstrate the need of change in policy.最近的事態(tài)表明政策需要改變。論證, 證明

All of those demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.這一切都證明了他分析的正確性。顯示, 表露

The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.那位消防隊(duì)員在搶救孩子的過(guò)程中, 表現(xiàn)了極大的勇氣。demand [di?mɑ:nd]vt.要求

She demanded a room all to herself.她要求自己一個(gè)人住一個(gè)房間。需要

The rocket at this speed demands great power.這種速度的火箭需要很大的動(dòng)力。想要知道, 查問(wèn)

The gate-keeper demanded my business.看門人問(wèn)我有什么事。n.要求, 所需求之物

They rejected the union demand.他們拒絕了工會(huì)的要求。需求, 需要 deliver [di?liv?]vt.& vi.遞送, 交付

The telegram was delivered early this morning.這份電報(bào)是今天清晨送到的。vt.發(fā)言

Mr.Smith delivered the opening speech.史密斯先生致開(kāi)幕詞。助產(chǎn)

The midwife delivered her sister.那位助產(chǎn)護(hù)士給她妹妹接生。發(fā)動(dòng), 提出

The enemy is going to deliver an attack during the dry season.敵人準(zhǔn)備在旱季發(fā)動(dòng)攻勢(shì)。deposit [di?p?zit]vt.放置;放下 He deposited the books on the desk.他把書(shū)放在桌子上。存放;交與?保管

He's deposited quite a lot of money recently.他最近存了不少錢。付訂金

He deposited a small amount of money toward the purchase of the car.他為買這輛汽車先付了少量訂金。n.礦床, 礦藏;沉淀物

There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.那些丘陵里埋藏著豐富的金礦。儲(chǔ)蓄, 存款

I'd like to make a deposit please.我想存款, 請(qǐng)給我辦理一下。訂金;押金, 保證金

The hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings.旅館規(guī)定凡預(yù)訂房間都要先付訂金。depress [di?pres]vt.壓下;推下;拉下 The little girl depressed the button.這個(gè)小女孩按下按鈕。使愁苦;使沮喪

His mother was depressed by the sad news.這個(gè)壞消息使他的母親意志消沉。使跌價(jià);使蕭條

A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.石油價(jià)格的上漲使汽車市場(chǎng)不景氣。design [di?zain]vt.& vi.設(shè)計(jì), 繪制

He has designed all the scenes and costumes.他設(shè)計(jì)了所有的布景和服裝。vt.計(jì)劃, 籌劃

He designs to become a musician.他立志成為一個(gè)音樂(lè)家。n.圖樣, 設(shè)計(jì)圖

This piece of cloth has a new design.這塊布圖案新穎。設(shè)計(jì), 布局

The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.這種汽車的成功顯示精良的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)打開(kāi)銷路的重要性。目的, 打算

His evil designs were frustrated.他的邪惡企圖未能得逞。desire [di?zai?]vt.希望, 渴望 We all desire happiness and health.我們都想得到幸福和健康。要求, 請(qǐng)求

The workers desire better working conditions.工人們要求更好的工作條件。n.愿望, 欲望, 心愿

Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.失敗反而使我增強(qiáng)了獲得成功的欲望。

deserve [di?z?:v]vt.應(yīng)受, 應(yīng)得, 值得 He deserves a reward for his efforts.他積極努力, 值得獎(jiǎng)賞。

depth [depθ]n.深, 深度, 縱深 What is the depth of this lake? 這個(gè)湖有多深? 深厚, 深切, 深刻

I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的謝意。深處, 深淵

The old man disappeared into the depths of the house.老人消失在住宅深處。detect [di?tekt]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺(jué), 查明 device [di?vais]n.裝置, 設(shè)備, 器具

A computer is a device for processing information.電腦是用來(lái)處理信息的。手段, 策略

Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him.她所謂生病只不過(guò)是避免見(jiàn)他的花招而已。

diamond [?dai?m?nd]n.金剛鉆, 鉆石 〈數(shù)〉菱形；方塊牌

I've got only four diamonds in my hand.我手里僅有四張方塊牌。deny [di?nai]vt.否認(rèn)知情 He denied the signature.他否認(rèn)這是他的簽名。拒絕

He denied the money to his son.他拒絕給兒子錢。determine [di?t?:min]vt.& vi.(使)下決心,(使)做出決定

I haven't determined yet.我還沒(méi)有決定呢。vt.確定, 測(cè)定

We both looked up to determine the source of the water.我們倆都向上看, 以便確定水從何處流下來(lái)。

限定;制定;支配

Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.經(jīng)濟(jì)因素是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的決定因素。except for 除?之外

Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty man.除了抽煙、喝酒, 他是個(gè)生活節(jié)儉的人。若不是

The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.除卻幾處小錯(cuò), 翻譯練習(xí)做得就是很好的了。

Delegation[deligei n]n&v代表團(tuán)

第四篇：英語(yǔ)常用應(yīng)用文格式

感謝信

這是一篇感謝別人送行的信件

model composition

dear isabel,it was certainly grand of you and tom to come and see me off!i know it was not easy for you to get to the airport at such an early hour, so i appreciate it all the more.flying over water can get dreadfully boring after the first few hours, and your book of love stories came in very handy.it was sweet and thoughtful of you to think of it.the flight was uneventful and we arrived in beijing on schedule time.alice and adam met me at the airport, and went straight to their charming little house.i know i am going to love it here.i will write to you again, isabel.in the meantime, my thanks to you and tom for your much kindness to me when i studied in new york, and my love to you both, always!

yours ever,li ming

分析：第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山直接表達(dá)感激之情。第二段通過(guò)提前準(zhǔn)備好一本書(shū)以打發(fā)旅途無(wú)聊時(shí)光這一細(xì)節(jié)，使感激之情更加真摯。第三段講抵達(dá)后的情況，報(bào)平安，以示關(guān)系親近。最后再次表達(dá)謝意。

慰問(wèn)信

下面是別人在海嘯中受傷后，表示關(guān)切而寫的一封慰問(wèn)信 model composition

dear tom,i am very sorry to learn from the evening paper that a tsunami hit your city this early morning, and i just can not tell you how sorry i was to learn of your injury.your family tells me that you are progressing nicely, and that you will be out of the hospital in about ten days.i am certainly relieved to know that!

in the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.i hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.with every good wish for your swift recovery.sincerely yours,li ming

分析：對(duì)于遭受自然災(zāi)害受傷的親友，應(yīng)該去信表示慰問(wèn)，用語(yǔ)盡量中肯貼切。信中不必詢問(wèn)受傷或事故的前前后后，來(lái)龍去脈，應(yīng)

表述你聽(tīng)說(shuō)友人受傷后的難過(guò)心情，以及希望他不久就能痊愈的祝愿。

申請(qǐng)信（letters of application）

該類信件主要用于求職、求學(xué)或辭職以及其它請(qǐng)求，是一種十分重要的正式函件。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，寫申請(qǐng)信時(shí)要附上個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。申請(qǐng)信是一種自薦形式，申請(qǐng)人向某個(gè)單位或?qū)W術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)推薦自己從事某種工作或就讀某個(gè)學(xué)科。在寫申請(qǐng)信時(shí)，要注意簡(jiǎn)明扼要，突出重點(diǎn)，能馬上引起人們注意。

申請(qǐng)信有兩種類型：一種是對(duì)某一招聘廣告所提及的職業(yè)提出申請(qǐng)（a response to a specific advertisement），另一種不必以招聘廣告為據(jù)，是推測(cè)某種可能性而提出的申請(qǐng)（application on speculation）。寫申請(qǐng)信文字講究規(guī)范化，提供的信息要真實(shí)、簡(jiǎn)潔，語(yǔ)氣要肯定、自信。例如，大學(xué)生在求職時(shí)，有一個(gè)不利之處在于缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在表達(dá)該意思時(shí)，一般我們不用 “i don’t have much experience in …”，而選擇 “i am eager to get more experience in…”。后者比前者要積極很多。

申請(qǐng)信的格式分為齊頭式（full flock），混合式（block）和縮行式（semi-block）三種。從三種格式看：現(xiàn)時(shí)商務(wù)、政務(wù)等公務(wù)中流行的齊頭式每行都自左至右頂格開(kāi)始；混合式的信頭、日期、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名都安排在信紙的中間偏右部位，其他部分與齊頭式一樣，每行都自左邊頂格開(kāi)始；縮行式與混合式不同的地方是信的正文每段

第一行都與寫普通文章的段落寫法一樣。應(yīng)該指出的是，這三種形式都是可以接受的，沒(méi)有優(yōu)劣之分。但在使用時(shí)，不可混用，一旦決定采用某種格式，在同一封信中就必須保持一致，而不要中途改變。

申請(qǐng)信屬于正式公函，一般包括公函的幾個(gè)基本部分：信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束套語(yǔ)、簽名。有的簽名后還有外加部分，如附言（postscript,略作p.s.）、附件（enclosure,常略作encl.）、副本抄送（carbon copy,略作cc.）。若有這些附加部分的其中一項(xiàng)或兩項(xiàng)，均齊頭寫在左下方。

信頭包括寫信人自己的姓名、地址和寫信的日期；信內(nèi)地址包括收信人的姓名、職務(wù)和地址；稱呼一般用“dear sir”，或者“gentlemen”，有時(shí)偶爾也用“dear sir or madam”，當(dāng)然具體稱呼“dear mr.smith”（男性），“dear miss smith”或者“dear mrs.coles”和“dear ms.mckay”（女性）都是可以的。公務(wù)信件的正式結(jié)束語(yǔ)可以是“yours truly”，“yours very truly”，“yours sincerely”或者“sincerely”等。簽名必須清楚，若是打字的信件，簽名要簽在打字姓名的上面。

申請(qǐng)信的正文一般可以由幾個(gè)短的段落組成。第一段寫明你申請(qǐng)的職位或工作，說(shuō)明是什么原因使你提出申請(qǐng)，或者你在何時(shí)何處看到的招聘廣告而做出回應(yīng)。第二段著重寫你的教育背景、特殊技能和主要工作經(jīng)歷（與所附簡(jiǎn)歷吻合），這些是你被錄用的基本條件。第三段寫明你為什么要到所申請(qǐng)公司或所申請(qǐng)單位工作的理由。這是你

向往該公司的原因，文字夸張一點(diǎn)是可以的，但不要說(shuō)謊。比方說(shuō)“your company is the only place i have ever wanted to work”就顯得不明智，而說(shuō)“your company’s reputation for good service to its customers and fairness to its employees has prompted me to apply”就使人聽(tīng)起來(lái)感到很合情理，很舒暢。第四段可以寫你能應(yīng)聘或面試的具體時(shí)間或其他合理要求。最后是禮節(jié)式的表態(tài)，如可以用“thank you for considering my application”。以上所述是申請(qǐng)信正文結(jié)構(gòu)的大致安排，當(dāng)然大家也可以靈活掌握，有所變通，只要把這幾層意思表達(dá)出來(lái)就行了。

大家看下面的實(shí)例，體會(huì)申請(qǐng)信的寫作特點(diǎn)。

投訴信

model composition

dear customer service department,thank you for sending the above mentioned merchandise promptly.however, the merchandise no.00712433, model name: anta sport, received on january 23rd, 2005, was found defective.the merchandise mentioned above was fading.based on the merchandise quality report given by your company, the sneaker is fade proof;and it is manufactured under strict quality control.moreover, the sales agreement has clearly

stated that any unsatisfactory transaction can be resolved in the way of exchanging the merchandise or refunding.as the merchandises are the most demanded in the market and for the sake of our mutual benefit, your prompt actions are appreciated.i am looking forward to your reply.enclosed are copies of invoice and delivery order for your reference.yours truly,li ming

分析：這是顧客向客戶服務(wù)部投訴的一封信。第一段清楚說(shuō)明了有問(wèn)題的商品的型號(hào)，交易時(shí)間。第二段提出解決問(wèn)題的辦法和依據(jù)，要么更換，要么退錢。第三段表達(dá)出期待，當(dāng)然最后還要附上發(fā)票和其他證明依據(jù)。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文

(六)應(yīng)用文

應(yīng)用文是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作考試的一個(gè)重要組成部分，形式包括書(shū)信、啟事、通知、演講等。應(yīng)用文較之一般說(shuō)明文和議論文，與生活、社會(huì)聯(lián)系更緊密，格式、行文習(xí)慣更有規(guī)矩。無(wú)論使用哪種應(yīng)用文，都必須按其各自規(guī)范化的約定俗成的格式來(lái)寫，不能隨意杜撰。以往四級(jí)寫作考過(guò)的應(yīng)用文有抱怨信、建議信、問(wèn)候信、見(jiàn)證書(shū)、導(dǎo)游介紹、競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席演講稿和招募志愿者啟事等。

書(shū)信格式：

英語(yǔ)書(shū)信，在形式上可分為下面六個(gè)部分：

1.信頭(The Heading)：包括發(fā)信人地址和寫信日期。

2.收信人(Inside Address)：包括收信人姓名、地址。

3.稱謂(The Salutation or Greeting)：如Dear Sir/Madam。稱呼后一般加逗號(hào)。

4.正文(The Body)：信的主要部分，包括寫信人所要表達(dá)敘述的事情。

5.結(jié)束語(yǔ)(The Complimentary Close)——如Yours sincerely/truly/faithfully等。

6.簽名(The Signature)。

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)書(shū)信寫作只需寫正文即可。下面是一份申請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的信。

A Letter of Application

1.我是大二學(xué)生(sophomore)，現(xiàn)申請(qǐng)從自動(dòng)化系轉(zhuǎn)到商務(wù)管理系

2.申請(qǐng)的主要原因

3.對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)系帶來(lái)的麻煩表示歉意，并希望有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能同意我的申請(qǐng)

Dear Sir/Madam,(試卷上此稱謂已有，考生不用再寫)

I am a sophomore with major in Automation.Though I have made a great progress during my first year academic training, I find that I am more interested in Business Administration.Now I am writing to you to formally request to switch to this area of study.(寫信目的)

The main reason for my decision is that the major I am studying in is my parents’ choice.They insisted that I should study what they had learned before but after a year’s study I have come to realize this is not the career I want to pursue in my

future life.Besides, I have attended business classes as my optional course and achieved a good success, which further confirms my decision.(理由)

I am sorry for any inconvenience or trouble that might have been caused by this change.The decision is not made lightly.I do appreciate your kind consideration and sincerely hope you will grant me the shift to the new department.(結(jié)尾)(下面部分考生也不用寫)

Yours sincerely

Zhang Ming

以下是四級(jí)考試曾考過(guò)的4篇應(yīng)用文：

(招募志愿者啟事)

Volunteers Needed

1.校學(xué)生會(huì)將組織一次暑假志愿者活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)招募志愿者

2.本次志愿者活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容、安排等

3.報(bào)名條件及聯(lián)系方式

As the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program and is now recruiting volunteers.This program will focus on teaching farmers’ children at Guan Ming School.It aims to instill confidence, independence and optimism into the pupils and to help them improve their English.Through participating in the activity, volunteers can gain teaching experience.Volunteers will give lessons in the morning and organize after-class activities in the afternoon.The program will start on July 15th and end on July 30th.The Student Union will arrange buses to take you to the school.We need 30 local students who are warm-hearted and good at English.Fellow

students that meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity please call us at 87654321 or email us at volunteers@126.com.You are welcome to join us!

(競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席演講稿)

A Campaign Speech

1.你認(rèn)為自己具備什么條件(能力、性格、愛(ài)好)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作。

2.如果當(dāng)選，你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做什么？

Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen:

Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member.Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger.I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team.In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values.If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction.I will

cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a

teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance to students’ study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.Thank you very much for your attention.(導(dǎo)游介紹)

A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction

1.Your role: a tour guide

2.Your audience: a group of foreign tourists

3.Your introduction should include: some welcoming words;the schedule for the day;a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)

You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing.Now, I would like to introduce myself: My Name is Li Ming, a tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this trip.Here is the schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century

B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。

This is my introduction to the Great Wall.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.(交通事故見(jiàn)證書(shū))

An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident

1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)

2.你所見(jiàn)到的車禍情況

3.你對(duì)車禍原因的分析

Yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school.It was 5:30 p.m., I was riding back home.When I got to the last crossing on the Century Street, the red light was on.So I applied the brakes, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass.Just at that moment, a private car of Accord with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against the heavy-load truck traveling eastbound.As a result, the car was badly damaged and its driver got fatally injured on the head.As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the car should be held

responsible: the light was red then;he should have stopped and waited.It was he who had broken the traffic regulations.In addition, the bad weather was part of the

cause.It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery.Finally, drunk driving was probably an important factor.As the police discovered on the spot, there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the injured body of the car driver.