第一篇：英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（一）張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever met.… the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/ heard/ had/英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（二）Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

Nothing is + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than to + do sth.英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（三）例句：

我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（四）例句：

不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.There is no denying that + S + V...不可否認(rèn)的...英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（五）例句：全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.It is universally acknowledged + that 從句全世界都知道...英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（六）例句：

毫無(wú)疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.There is no doubt + that 從句毫無(wú)疑問的...英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（七）例句：

使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.An advantage of … is + that 從句...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（八）例句：

我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.The reason why + 從句 is + that 從句...的原因是...英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（九）例句：

時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.So + adj.+ be + 主語(yǔ) + that 從句如此...以致于...英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（十）例句：

雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（十一）例句：

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。By +doing,… can …借著...，..能夠..英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（十二）例句：

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

… enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V...使..能夠..英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（十三）例句：

The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（十四）例句：

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。On no account can we + V …我們絕對(duì)不能...英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型

（十五）例句：

該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.It is time + S + 過去式該是...的時(shí)候了

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（十六）例句：

違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who …...的人...英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（十七）例句：

There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

There is no one but …沒有人不...英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（十八）例句：

既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.be + forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不…

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（十九）

過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（二十）

自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（二十一）

可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is conceivable + that 從句（可想而知的）It is obvious + that（明顯的）It is apparent + that 從句（顯然的）

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（二十二）

夏天很炙熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.That is the reason why … 那就是...的原因

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（二十三）例句：

幫助別人是值得的It pays to help others.It pays to do sth....是值得的。

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（二十四）例句：

The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

be based on 以...為基礎(chǔ)

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（二十五）例句：

我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.spare no effort to do sth.不遺余力的英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（二十六）

我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

We should bring home to people the value of working hard.bring home to + 人 + 事 讓...明白...事

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（二十七）

做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

Taking exercise is closely related to health.be closely related to …與...息息相關(guān)

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（二十八）

我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.get into the habit of doing = make it a rule to do養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（二十九）

因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因?yàn)?..英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（三十）例句：

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（三十一）例句：

我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.leave much to be desired令人不滿意

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（三十二）例句：

Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

have a great influence on …對(duì)...有很大的影響

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（三十三）例句：

讀書對(duì)心靈有益。Reading does good to our mind.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。Overwork does harm to health.do good to 對(duì)...有益do harm to 對(duì)...有害

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（三十四）例句：

污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.pose a great threat to …對(duì)...造成一大威脅

英語(yǔ)寫作經(jīng)典句型（三十五）

我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.do one’s utmost to do = do one’s best to do盡全力去...15.假如你是李華，針對(duì)目前有些中學(xué)生購(gòu)買彩票的現(xiàn)象，給21st Century 報(bào)社編輯寫信，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ渲邪ㄒ韵乱c(diǎn)：

①．弊遠(yuǎn)大于利；②．中學(xué)生沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，容易誘發(fā)一些不良行為；

③．從當(dāng)前說，會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)；④．從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，會(huì)養(yǎng)成事事走捷徑的僥幸心理，其危害將影響其一生。注意:（1）信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出；

（2）必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯；

（3）字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，不包括開頭、結(jié)尾。

Dear editor,At present, many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons.However, I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon.In my opinion, its disadvantages are far more than its advantages, despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way.High school students can’t support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment.Thus, in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets, they may try every possible means, even commit crimes.In addition, if they put their minds on lottery tickets, their lessons will be more or less affected.And in the long run, lottery ticket purchasing may contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination, which will surely do great harm to their future life.Therefore, I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now.Yours,Li Hua

11.假定你是某市居民，名叫李華。你覺得該市出租車行業(yè)問題較多，請(qǐng)寫一封信給該市市長(zhǎng)，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

問題:(1)?？奎c(diǎn)太少，不易打的;(2)欺詐外地乘客;(3)車速過快，事故頻頻;

(4)仍有拒載者;(5)深夜聚集在娛樂場(chǎng)所外等客時(shí)制造噪音，影響他人休息。

建議: 要求加強(qiáng)管理

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。文章開頭已給出。2.參考詞匯：繞道：take a roundabout route 不替別人著想的：inconsiderate(adj.)行業(yè)：trade加強(qiáng)管理：tighten control over… Dear Mayor,I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.First of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.And taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.What’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.Many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.A friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.What will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience?

I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.Maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua

9.假如你叫李平，是一位成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，你班班主任在安排座位時(shí)，讓成績(jī)好的學(xué)生和成績(jī)差的學(xué)生作同桌，這在你們班成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中引起了反響，團(tuán)隊(duì)課上大家就此進(jìn)行了討論。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表把討論結(jié)果向班主任寫一封信反映一下，并說出自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊同你的觀點(diǎn)：

1．人人有長(zhǎng)處和不足，成績(jī)差的學(xué)生也有可取之處；2．相互學(xué)習(xí)，建立友誼；

3．通過幫助學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)從而使他們建立自信。

反對(duì)你的觀點(diǎn)：

1．部分學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生常常違反校規(guī)校紀(jì)，擔(dān)心自己會(huì)受影響，養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。

2．老是問問題，使自己不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。？

注意：2．短文需包括表中所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：成績(jī)差的學(xué)生：a slower student

Dear Mr.Zhang,We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idea.As they know, everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses.Although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.Therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop a friendship.In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all.However, others don’t hold the same view.They think some slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in class, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming the bad habits.Besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies.In my opinion, I’d like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together.Yours,

第二篇：英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型

英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能句型

淘師灣教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)564730890

作文，是語(yǔ)言能力的綜合體現(xiàn)，也是考查重點(diǎn)。提高寫作的途徑有很多，閱讀、練習(xí)等，無(wú)論哪一種歸根結(jié)底都被叫做積累。積累什么呢？我們高中階段對(duì)于英語(yǔ)寫作的積累包括：句型，單詞和詞組，諺語(yǔ)，名人名言，甚至寫作思路也是看的多了、寫的多了、積累的多了才會(huì)逐漸清晰的！所以，要想寫好作文，必須積累！

一.開頭句型

1.As far as...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that...不言而喻，......3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地說......4.As the proverb says，正如諺語(yǔ)所說的，5.It has to be noticed that...必須注意到，......6.It's generally recognized that...普遍認(rèn)為......7.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是......8.There's no denying the fact that...不可否認(rèn)......9.Nothing is more important than the fact that...沒有什么比......更重要

10.Today,..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,...Second,...What makes things worse is that...現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是…… 二.銜接句型

1.A case in point is...一個(gè)典型的例子是......2.As is often the case，...正如通常情況下，......3.As stated in the previous paragraph，如前段所述，4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore，...但是問題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單，所以，…… 5.But it's a pity that...但遺憾的是…...6.For all that...對(duì)于這一切......In spite of the fact that...盡管事實(shí)......7.Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為......8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困難在于...…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to...同樣，我們要注意......10.In view of the present station，鑒于目前形勢(shì)，11.As has been mentioned above，正如上面所提到的，12.In this respect, we may as well say...從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說......13.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …...三.結(jié)尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying...最后我要說…...2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我們有理由相信…...3.All things considered, 總而言之，4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看來，更可取的是…...5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論...…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是......7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...從討論中可以得出......的結(jié)論 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來，如果……也許更好 四.舉例句型

1.Let's take...to illustrate this.讓我們用......來闡明這一點(diǎn)。

2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.讓我們用以上圖標(biāo)做例子來闡明這一點(diǎn)。

3.Here is one more example.還有一個(gè)例子。4.Take … for example.以......為例。

5.This offers a typical instance of….這為......提供了一個(gè)典型的例子。

6.We may quote a common example of….我們可以引用一個(gè)關(guān)于......的常見例子。五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….有些人認(rèn)為…...2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。

3.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年來，……一直被視為……，但現(xiàn)在的情況有很大的不同。

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)的…...5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法如下。

6.Along with the development of…, more and more…隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多…...7.There is a long-running debate as to whether...關(guān)于是否......有著個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的辯論。

8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….普遍/廣泛認(rèn)為…...9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。六.表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.A和B完全不同。

2.A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。3.A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。4.A differs from B in...A在......方面和B不同。

5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… A和B的區(qū)別在于......6.Compared with/In contrast to A, B….和A比起來，B......7.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B… 雖然普遍認(rèn)為A......，但是我認(rèn)為B......8.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.盡管它們有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。

9.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......10.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….最顯著的區(qū)別是A......，然而B......七.演繹法常用的句型 1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.對(duì)于......有幾個(gè)原因，但一般地，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個(gè)主要原因。

2.There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有許多因素能夠解釋......，但以下是最典型的因素。

3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個(gè)問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來說，這些優(yōu)勢(shì)可以列舉如下。5.The reasons are as follows.原因如下。八.因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因?yàn)槲覀冏x過這本書，所以我們學(xué)到很多。

2.If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我們讀這本書，我們會(huì)學(xué)到很多。

3.We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.我們讀了這本書，因此我們學(xué)了很多。

4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于讀了這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。

5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的結(jié)果是超重。8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多導(dǎo)致超重。

第三篇：英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型

什么樣的作文才是優(yōu)秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底區(qū)別在哪里呢？根據(jù)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試寫作部分的閱卷精神，要判為高分（14分）的作文，除滿足切題、表達(dá)思想清楚、文字通順、基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤等要求外，還必須有“閃光點(diǎn)”。所謂的“閃光點(diǎn)”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道，能體現(xiàn)考生較高的駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力。由于現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為主的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)尚處于起步階段，外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境還有待改善，因此，要在短期提高學(xué)生的寫作能力必須有一定的技巧。本章所編寫的英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型是給學(xué)生輸入大量慣用的經(jīng)典、地道的英語(yǔ)句子，供學(xué)生模仿和學(xué)用。眾所周知，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的過程本身就是一個(gè)模仿的過程這里所羅列的幾百個(gè)句型包括了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)和研究生英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試題型和文體?？忌谑煜み@些句型后，考試時(shí)就能信手拈來，為己所用，寫出有“閃光點(diǎn)”、句式有變化的高分作文。

7.1文章開頭常用句型

萬(wàn)事開頭難，寫作也莫不如此。正如英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)所說，好的開端等于成功的一半（A good beginning is half-done）。加之在閱卷時(shí)，文章的開頭就是你給閱卷老師的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章開頭的技巧顯得十分重要。

7.1.1說明現(xiàn)象的常用句型

任何事物的發(fā)生與發(fā)展都屬于某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或傾向。文章開頭時(shí)直截了當(dāng)?shù)奶岢鲞@種現(xiàn)象，然后進(jìn)行說明或評(píng)論。這種開頭方法開門見山，使讀者一目了然。

(1)Recently the phenomenon(problem , issue)of ? has aroused considerable concern.（近來，??現(xiàn)象/問題已引起了）

(2)Recently the phenomenon(question ,problem)of ? has been brought to public attention.(3)One of the pressing(biggest)problems facing our society today is……

(4)One of the hottest topics(most serious problem, most popular things)many people talk about now is…(5)Here and there across the country, a(n)increasing number of……

(6)With the development of science and tachnology, more and more……

(7)Nowadays(Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that……

(8)In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth(decline)in……

(9)Whenever you see(find)? ,you cannot help being astonished(surprised)by ?（每當(dāng)你看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)??，你會(huì)不禁為??感到驚訝不已。）

7.1.2闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的常用句型

在寫作中，當(dāng)作者要對(duì)某個(gè)問題提出自己的觀點(diǎn)看法時(shí)，一般常在文章開頭引出人們對(duì)所給出問題的不同看法。這種開頭方法常用于對(duì)某個(gè)問題進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論的議論文體。

(1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think(believe, say)that …;But other people think(believe, regard, say)that …（當(dāng)問及??的時(shí)候，絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為/說??。但也有人認(rèn)為/說??）

(2)When it comes to …, some people think(believe)that…;Others argue(claim)that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both statement, but…（當(dāng)談到??時(shí)，有些人認(rèn)為/相信??；另一些人卻持相反的觀點(diǎn)。這兩種觀點(diǎn)也許都有點(diǎn)道理，但是??）

(3)There is a much controversy(discussion)nowadays about the problem(issue)of … Those who criticize(oppose, object to)argue that… They believe that…But people who favor(advocate)…, on the other hand, claim(assert)that…（現(xiàn)在圍繞??問題正展開熱烈的爭(zhēng)論/討論。那些批評(píng)/反對(duì)的人認(rèn)為??；另一方面，那些贊同/提倡這個(gè)??的人卻認(rèn)為??）

(4)These days we often hear about…They claim(argue, say)that…But is it true? Close analysis(examination)doesn’t bear out the claim(argument).（最近，我們經(jīng)常聽到關(guān)于??他們聲稱??。果真如此嗎？仔細(xì)分析一下，就證明這種觀點(diǎn)站

英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型 不住腳。

(5)Now a lot of people believe that…But although…, there is no(little)evidence that…（現(xiàn)在許多人都認(rèn)為??盡管??，卻沒有證據(jù)表明??）

7.1.3用引用法開頭的常用句型

在寫作中，所謂的引用就是用人們熟悉的名人名言，常用的諺語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)、警句等作為文章的開頭。這樣的開頭既生動(dòng)、富有哲理，又一下子點(diǎn)明了文章的主題，能起到引人入勝的效果。

(1)One of the great men(writers, philosophers, scientists)once said(remarked)that… If this is the case , then the present situation(view , attitude)should make us wonder whether…（有一位偉人/作家/哲學(xué)家/科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)說過??如果是這樣的話，目前的趨勢(shì)/觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)使我們沉思，是否??）

(2)“Knowledge is power ”.Such is the remark made by Bacon.More and more people have shared this view now.（“知識(shí)就是力量”，這是培根的名言。這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)已為越來越多的人所接受。）

(3)Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest men.This remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.（“意識(shí)到無(wú)知便是智慧的開端”，這是一位偉人的名言。這句話一次又一次地被許多歷史事實(shí)所證實(shí)。）

(4)“…”.We are used to hearing such words like those.（“??”，我們常常聽到這樣的說法。）(5)“…”.How often we hear such complaint as this!（“??”我們多么常常聽到像這樣的抱怨。）

(6)“…”.That’s how one college student(citizen ,official)describe the… Many people have shared the experience like this.（這是一位大學(xué)生/市民/官員說起??的時(shí)候的話。許多都與他/她有著同樣的經(jīng)歷。）

7.1.4用提問法開頭的常用句型

提問法主要用于展開討論或?qū)τ袪?zhēng)議性的問題發(fā)問。文章的開頭用一個(gè)即將討論或解答的問題設(shè)問，可以引起思考，喚起聯(lián)想，立即把讀者引入作者的討論之中，激起讀者的濃厚興趣。

(1)Should(What)…? Attitudes towards(opinions of)…vary from person to person.Some think of(regard,view)…as…Others argue(believe, claim)that…（??應(yīng)不應(yīng)該??/??是??？不同的人對(duì)此有不同的態(tài)度/看法。有些人認(rèn)為??是??；其他人卻爭(zhēng)論/認(rèn)為??）

(2)How do you think of…? In reply to this question, we must …（你怎樣看待??？在回答這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我們必須??）(3)What do you think of …? In answer to this question, we should…（你認(rèn)為??是??？要回答這個(gè)問題，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)??）

(4)“Why do(have)…?”Many people often ask the question like this.（為什么??？許多人經(jīng)常問這樣的問題。）(5)What is…? By my understanding, …is…（什么是??？據(jù)我理解，??是??）

7.1.5用于比較法開頭的常用句型

(1)For years, …h(huán)as been viewed(regarded)as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now.（多年來，??被認(rèn)為是??。但是，現(xiàn)在人們正以新的眼光看待它。）(2)Until recently, …was seen(viewed)as …However , that is changing now.（直到最近，??被認(rèn)為是??。可是，現(xiàn)在這種情況正在發(fā)生變化。）(3)People used to think that …in the past …But things are quite different now.（在過去，人們常常認(rèn)為??。但現(xiàn)在情況卻與以往很不同了。）(4)It was once thought that … in the old days, … But few people now share this view.（在過去，人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為??。到現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有人再持有這種觀點(diǎn)。）

(5)Several years ago, people…Now people … Why has such a change taken place?（幾年前，人們???，F(xiàn)在，人們??。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的變化呢？）

(6)After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …（經(jīng)過多年的努力，人們開始??）(6)It is a traditional many practice(way)to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction.（??是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣。但現(xiàn)在鐘擺轉(zhuǎn)到反的方向去了。）

(7)In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study(survey, poll), there is X percent of…., compared with Y percent last year.Why…（最近幾年，有一個(gè)??的趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究/民意調(diào)查，和去年的Y%相比，今年有X%的??。為什么會(huì)??呢？）

7.1.6 用于故事法開頭的常用句型

在寫作中，一開始就講述一個(gè)作者自己或他人生活中的故事，用生動(dòng)而熟悉的趣事緊緊地吸引住讀者，然后再引 入主題。以故事法弄開首的文章常使用人們習(xí)慣的句型，或講時(shí)間、或談地點(diǎn)、或講某人??，與讀者思路相通，感情相近。這些故事要和將要討論的主題相關(guān)，它們可從日常生活中輕車熟路地信手。

(1)Some month ago(last Sunday), a friend of mine…The story is not rare.It is one of thousand of…（幾個(gè)月前/上個(gè)星期天，我的一個(gè)朋友??。這個(gè)故事并不偶然，它是千百萬(wàn)個(gè)??之一。）

(2)The other day, I … The case is not unusual.It is typical of…（有一天，我??。這個(gè)故事非偶然，它是??的典型事例之一。）

(3)Once in a street(hospital, newspaper), I saw(learnt)…The problem(phenomenon)of …h(huán)as aroused nationwide(public)attention(concern).（一次在街上/醫(yī)院里/報(bào)紙上，我看到/了解到??。這個(gè)??問題/現(xiàn)象已引起全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)/公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。）

(4)Once upon a time there was a man who…The story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.（從前，有一個(gè)??的人。這個(gè)故事也許令人難以置信，但直到今天，它仍然有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。）

(5)I have a friend who…Such a problem we often meet in our daily life.（我有一個(gè)朋友，他/她??。在我們的日常生活中常常會(huì)遇到這樣的問題。）

7.1.7用于以觀點(diǎn)法開頭的常用句型

文章開宗明義第一句就直接點(diǎn)出主題或闡明自己對(duì)某個(gè)問題的看法。這樣的開頭直截了當(dāng)，開門見山，第一句就是全文的中心或主題。

(1)Nothing is more important(foolish, undesirable, essential)than …which is commonly held by…（沒有比??更重要/愚蠢/令人討厭的了。現(xiàn)在??普遍持有這種??。）

(2)Nowhere in the world has the idea of …been more popular than …（世界上沒有哪個(gè)地方比在??更流行??的觀點(diǎn)了。）

(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…（也許現(xiàn)在給我們以新的眼光看待??的觀點(diǎn)了。）(4)Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize(realize, be aware, accept)that…（現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到/接受??。）

(5)Now people become increasingly aware of the need(importance)of…（現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)找嬉庾R(shí)到??的需要/重要。）

7.1.8以定義法開頭的常用句型

以定義法開頭的文章，常對(duì)一種事物的本質(zhì)特征或一個(gè)概念的內(nèi)涵和外延作確切而簡(jiǎn)要的說明。這樣，讀者會(huì)邏輯地圍繞定義思考下文。

(1)What is …? …refers to …（什么是??？??指的是??。）

(2)The term “…” here means that …（這里，術(shù)語(yǔ)“??”意思是??。）

(3)When we talk about …, most of us think that …is …（當(dāng)我們談?wù)??的時(shí)候，我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為??是??。）

7.2文章正文部分的常用句型

正文部分是文章的靈魂和精髓所在，該部分寫作質(zhì)量的好壞與文章的得分密切相關(guān)。正文部分其實(shí)就是對(duì)文章的主題進(jìn)行深化、說明、論證，用令人信服的事例、推理等各種方法來支持、闡述主題。下面列舉出寫作該部分常用的方法及句型。

7.2.1用因果法論述的常用句型

任何事物的發(fā)生與發(fā)展都不是偶然的，在它的背后一定有某種原因。同樣，某種原因必然能導(dǎo)致一定的結(jié)果。原因和結(jié)果間并不完全一一對(duì)應(yīng)，常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一果多因或一因多果的情況。因果法在分析和解釋某一事物，某一現(xiàn)象時(shí)十分常用。

(1)There are probably many(several, a number of)reasons for this dramatic change in …First…Second…Finally...（也許??顯著變化的原因有許多/好幾個(gè)。第一??第二??第三??）

(2)Why did(have are)…? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…（為什么會(huì)??？首先，??其次，??也許最重要的原因是??）

(3)It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.For some… For others…（要說出該現(xiàn)象的理由不容易，因?yàn)檫@種現(xiàn)象涉及了好幾個(gè)復(fù)雜的因素。一些??；另一些??）

(4)You don’t have to look very far to find out the reason why …（找到??的原因不很費(fèi)力。）

(5)Why …? The answer to this question involves many complex factors(reasons).In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…（為什么??？回答這個(gè)問題要涉及到許多復(fù)雜的因素/原因。首先，??；其次，??；最后，??）

(6)A number of factors could account for(contribute to, lead to, result in)the…（許多因素將說明/導(dǎo)致??）

(7)The cause for…perhaps, are complicated.They include…Perhaps the main cause is…（??的原因也許很復(fù)雜。它們包括??。也許主要原因是??）

(8)Thanks to(Owing to, Due to, Because of, As a result of)…（多虧/由于/因?yàn)??）(9)…not only because …but alse because…（??不僅是因?yàn)??，同時(shí)也由于??）(10)One tends to regard the …as a result of…（人們往往把??認(rèn)為是??的結(jié)果。）(11)…is partly(solely)responsible for the …（??要對(duì)??負(fù)部分/全部責(zé)任。）

(12)There are a number of grave consequences of …Perhaps the most consequence is…（這里有很多??的嚴(yán)重后果?；蛟S最嚴(yán)重的后果是??）

(13)It will exert a profound influence on…（它將對(duì)??產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。）

(14)The effect of …h(huán)as not been confined to …It alse …（??的影響不久局限于??。它也??）(15)It brings some serious consequences of…（它帶來了一些??的嚴(yán)重后果。）

7.2.2用于比較、對(duì)照論述時(shí)常用的句型

在寫作中，特別是在寫議論文時(shí)，常常要對(duì)兩種觀點(diǎn)或兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較與對(duì)照，分析它們各自的優(yōu)劣，然后得出令人信服的結(jié)論，做出正確的選擇。

(1)The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)比它的缺點(diǎn)大得多。）

(2)The advantages derived from A far outweigh the disadvantages from B.（和B相比我們從A中換取的益處更大。）(3)Although A has a advantage of …, it can’t be compared with B in…（盡管A在??方面有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但在??方面卻不能和B相比。）

(4)When then advantage and disadvantage are compared , the most striking conclusion is quite obvious.（當(dāng)對(duì)其優(yōu)、缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，最清楚的結(jié)論就顯而易見了。）

(5)A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.（當(dāng)考慮到B的時(shí)候，A就沒有什么意義了。）

(6)Indeed, A plays a more /less important role when compared with B.（的確，和B相比，A起著更重要/不很重要的作用。）

(7)A may be superior to B, but it has its own problems.For one thing …For another …（A也許優(yōu)于B，但它自身也存在問題。首先，??；其次，??）

(8)In spite of disadvantages B has, it has its beneficial affects.（盡管B有這些劣勢(shì)，但它還有其有利的方面。）

(9)There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.（毫無(wú)疑問，它既有副作用也有積極的作用。）(10)However, it is not without weaknesses(limits).The principal one is …Besides, …（不過，它并不是沒有缺點(diǎn)/局限。主要的缺點(diǎn)/局限是??。此外，??）

(11)A and B have several things in common.Both …（A和B在許多地方有共同之處。它們兩者都??）(12)There are some marked differences between A and B.Unlike B, A…（A和B之間有顯著的區(qū)別。和B不同，A??）(13)A and B are different in several ways.（A和B在好幾個(gè)方面都有不同之處。）(14)A…, on the contrary(on the other hand, whereas)B…（A??，相反/而B??）

(15)Both A and B …But they are quite different as to …Unlike B, A…（A和B都??。但就??方面來說。它們有很大的差異。和B不同，A??）

7.2.3用于批評(píng)駁斥某種觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的常用句型

不破則不立。寫作者要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，常需要對(duì)不同的或不贊成的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行批駁。寫作時(shí)，一般先引出要駁斥的觀點(diǎn)，然后直接進(jìn)行批駁。

(1)Although everyone believes that …I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.（盡管人人都認(rèn)為??，我懷疑這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是否經(jīng)得住分析。）

(2)Although the popular belief is that …, a recent study(survey, investigation)reveals that…（盡管普遍認(rèn)為??，但最近的一項(xiàng)研究/調(diào)查揭示??。）

(3)While the tendency to … is understandable, one may wonder whether …is fair.（雖然??的趨勢(shì)是可以理解的，但人們可能會(huì)想這??是否公平。）

(4)Although it is widely accepted that …,it is unlikely to be true that…（盡管大家都認(rèn)為??，但??卻不大可能是真的。）

(5)Many people claim(argue)that But this claim(argument)may be questioned.（許多人聲稱/爭(zhēng)論說??。但這種觀點(diǎn)值得懷疑。）

(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that …There is no such thing as the good …for …（大多數(shù)人都被??觀點(diǎn)所欺騙。對(duì)??來說，事情卻沒有那么好。）

(7)They may be right in saying that …, but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that …（他們說??，那也許是正確的，但他們是乎沒有注意到??）

(8)It is true that …, but it doesn’t follow that …（??這是對(duì)的，但這并不等于說??）

(9)Admittedly, …, but it doesn’t necessary mean that…（必須承認(rèn)，??但這并不意味??）

(10)Some people suggest that…But what these people fail to see is that…（有人建議??。但那些被人們忽視的是??）(11)There is an element of truth in these arguments, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact…（在這些論點(diǎn)里的確有正確的成分，但他們忽視了一個(gè)更深層次、更重要的事實(shí)??）

(12)This opinion sounds reasonable at first thought.A close analysis of it , however ,would reveal how groundless it is.(咋一想，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)聽起來有道理。不過，仔細(xì)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)它是多么站不住腳啊。)(13)Some people argue that…but more often than not, the opposite is usually true.(14)It takes no sense to argue for …, but object to…（有些人認(rèn)為??，但通常正確的卻是相反）

(15)It would be foolish to believe that…And it would be more foolish to think that…（相信??是愚蠢的。認(rèn)為??就更加愚蠢。）

(16)The fatal flaw in the view is that it fails to take …into account.（這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的致命錯(cuò)誤是它沒有考慮到??）

7.2.4用于舉例說明時(shí)常用的句型

在寫作中作者為了說明自己的觀點(diǎn)，往往需要引用具體的事例加以說明。這些例子由于是發(fā)生在我們生活周圍活生生的具體事例或?yàn)槲覀兯熘氖录⑺耍ㄒ话愠Ｊ菑V為人知的人物）軼事，因而顯得真實(shí)可信，具有很強(qiáng)的說服力。

(1)For example(For instance)…（例如??）

(2)…is frequently cited as a common example of…（??是一個(gè)經(jīng)常被引用的例子。）(3)A good case in point is best provided by…（??提供了一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。?4)As an example of …we may take…（作為??的例子，我們可以列舉??）(5)This society is filled with the examples of…（社會(huì)中充滿了??的例子。）(6)Take , for example , a man who…（例如，有一個(gè)??人。）

(7)A very similar example can be cited from…（可以引用的相似的例子是??）

(8)Numerous other instances might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that…（還可以很容易地引用其它無(wú)數(shù)的事例，但這已足夠說明??）

(9)Let us suppose(imagine)that you…Would you …? 我們來假設(shè)你??。你將??？）(10)Just think of…（思考一下??）

(11)Just imagine what would happen if …（想象一下如果??，將發(fā)生什么呢？）

7.2.5用于推理論述的常用句型

推理法常用于分析闡述作者觀點(diǎn)，引出作者的判斷和見解；通過假設(shè)、讓步等推理手段來得出結(jié)論。(1)It seems quite unlikely(possible, likely, impossible)that…（??似乎有可能/不可能。）(2)There is very chance(likelihood, possibility)that…（??似乎很可能。）(3)Chances are that…（很可能??）

(4)It is perhaps more accurate to say that…（說??，也許更正確些。）(5)It is extremely necessary to say that…（說??，這非常必要的。）(6)It is …that really matters(counts)…（??是真正重要的。）

(7)What really disturbs(interests, surprises)us is…（使我們真正煩惱/感興趣/吃驚的是??）(8)It is shocking to find that…（令人震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)??）(9)No wonder that…（無(wú)怪乎??）

(10)We have much to be said for(against)the view that…（我們很有理由支持/反對(duì)??）

(11)We can …;we can…But we can never…（我們可以??；我們可以??。但我們永遠(yuǎn)不能??）

(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward…（從傳統(tǒng)上講，我們社會(huì)一直對(duì)??持否定態(tài)度。）(13)If that is the case, we may…（如果是那樣的話，我們可以??）

(14)If our efforts were devoted to…, we would…（如果我們致力??的話，我們將會(huì)??）(15)Anyone with the slightest knowledge of…knows that…（稍有點(diǎn)??知識(shí)的人都知道??）(16)A careful study of…can help us to…（對(duì)??仔細(xì)的研究可以幫助我們??）(17)It is almost impossible that …（沒有??，??幾乎是不可能的。）(18)The more…the more…（??越??，??就越??）

7.2.6用于引用數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行論證的常用句型

寫作時(shí)，作者常引用一些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)把問題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前，然后加以分析。這些數(shù)據(jù)來源非常廣泛，常見的主要借助于報(bào)刊、電視等大致媒體，社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)或政府部門公布的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)和結(jié)果。用這些具體的數(shù)據(jù)作為論證材料，使讀者覺得生動(dòng)和真實(shí)可信。

(1)According to the recent survey(poll, consults),…h(huán)as increased(decreased,spiraled)…from X percent to Y percent(at a rate of X percent,by X percent, to X percent)…（根據(jù)最近的一次調(diào)查/名義調(diào)查/普查，??從X%增加/降低/上升到Y(jié)%；??以X%的比例上升。??增加/降低了/到X%。）

(2)According to the national Health Organization, …increased X times compared with 1990(from1981 to 1998).（據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織統(tǒng)計(jì)，和1990年相比/從1981到1998，??增加了X倍。）

(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of …is half(twice)as much as the national average.（國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的一份報(bào)告指出，??數(shù)量是全國(guó)平均數(shù)的一半/兩倍。）

(4)According to reliable(official)statistics(data)provide by …the percentage(rats, number)has almost doubled, as against(compared with)1990.（據(jù)可靠/官方統(tǒng)計(jì)，和1990年相比，這個(gè)比例/數(shù)字已幾乎增長(zhǎng)了一倍。）

(5)It makes up X percent of the total.（它占總數(shù)的X%。）

7.3文章結(jié)尾常用句型

眾所周知，任何文章只要有頭就要有尾，以使整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整、和諧。從歷年閱卷的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，任何虎頭蛇尾的文章都不可能獲得好的成績(jī)。一般來講，文章的結(jié)尾對(duì)整篇文章起三個(gè)重要作用：一是總結(jié)全文，使其前后照應(yīng)，從而加強(qiáng)讀者對(duì)文章要點(diǎn)的印象；二是提出解決所論及問題的方案或建議；三是促使讀者對(duì)該問題的前景或未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行深層次的思索。

7.3.1用于總結(jié)法結(jié)尾的常用句型

總結(jié)性的句型主要用于通過文章前面內(nèi)容的討論，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出文章的中心思想和主要觀點(diǎn)。(1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that…（從上面的討論我們可以有把握地得出結(jié)論??）

(2)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that…（考慮到所有的這些因素，我們有理由得出結(jié)論??）

(3)The analysis we have made leads to an unshakable conclusion that…（從我們所作的分析，可以得出一個(gè)不可動(dòng)搖的結(jié)論??）

(4)In a word, we should…（總之，我們應(yīng)該??）

(5)In conclusion, it is more important than…（總之，它比??更重要。）

7.3.2用于預(yù)示后果的常用句型

在作者表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度以及建議后，有時(shí)用揭示后果型句子來說明如果某一問題得不到解決，或不采取某種措施、行動(dòng)的話，將會(huì)產(chǎn)生某些不良甚而嚴(yán)重的后果，進(jìn)而更加引起讀者對(duì)文章主題的關(guān)注。

(1)We must look(search)for an immediate measure(action), because the present situation of …If it is allowed to continue , it will certainly reasult in the heavy cost of …（我們應(yīng)該尋求一個(gè)立即解決的措施，因?yàn)槟壳??的趨勢(shì)。如果聽任其發(fā)展下去，就會(huì)給??造成重大損失。）

(2)No doubt, if we can’t improve the situation, it is very likely that …will put in danger.（毫無(wú)疑問，如果我們不能改變這種狀況，很有可能有??的危險(xiǎn)。）

(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that …will be put in danger.（很明顯，如果我們對(duì)這個(gè)問視而不見，很可能有??的危險(xiǎn)。）

(4)Any person who ignores the warning would pay a heavy price!（任何忽視這個(gè)警告的人將付出沉重的代價(jià)。）

(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would come to no good end.（任何社會(huì)如不從中吸取教訓(xùn)，必將產(chǎn)生不良的后果。）

(6)We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously, otherwise ,we are doomed to fail.（我們需要以新的眼光更加嚴(yán)肅地看待這一問題，否則，我們注定會(huì)失敗的。）

7.3.3用于以建議結(jié)尾的常用句型

在文章作者揭示出所存在的問題，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)后，常常在文章結(jié)尾時(shí)針對(duì)該問題的解決提出建議性的意見。其中包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法。

(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.（有人建議，為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，應(yīng)作出更大的努力）(2)In short , we should …;we must …（總之，我們應(yīng)該??；我們必須??。）

(3)In any case , it must …;it ought to …（在任何情況下，它必須??；它必須??）(4)We need to …;we need to …（我們需要??；我們需要??）

(5)What we need is …;what we need is …（我們所需要的是??；我們所需要的是??）

(6)It is high time that … Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.（該到了??的時(shí)候了。這里只是現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該立即采取的措施的幾個(gè)例子。）

(7)Although it can’t be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most important is …Another way is…（盡管它不可能立即得到解決，但還是有辦法的。最重要的是??。另外一個(gè)辦法是??）

(8)Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.（意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題是解決它的第一步。）

7.3.4用于說明重大意義的常用句型

如果作者在結(jié)尾時(shí)明確指出所討論問題的重大意義，讀者就會(huì)更加重視該問題。讓讀者認(rèn)識(shí)到該問題的解決將會(huì)產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)意義及光輝前景，以引起他們的共鳴。

(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the efforts.It will benefit …;it will contribute …（也許遵照這些方法不能解決所有的問題，但它們值得去努力。它將利于??；它將助于??）

(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our efforts.It will help …;it will benefit …（上面所提出的建議也許不能保證成功，但它們值得我們?nèi)ヅ?。它將助??；它將利于??）

(3)The importance of …cannot be overstressed.It will…;it can …（??的重要性再怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)也不過分。它將??；它能??）

(4)The significance of … cannot be overemphasized.It can…;it will…（??的重大意義再怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)也不過分。它能??；它將??）

(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of…（無(wú)論怎樣，它有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響，因?yàn)樗蛡鹘y(tǒng)的??觀念有很大的區(qū)別。）

(6)Anyway, whether it does us good or harm, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …（不過，無(wú)論它對(duì)我們是有害還是有益，有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，那就是它無(wú)疑將??）

(7)We are entering a new era which requires …（我們正進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的紀(jì)元，它要求??）

7.3.5用于以號(hào)召結(jié)尾的常用句型

作者提出建議和指出重要性后，許多問題作者作為個(gè)人肯定無(wú)法解決，所以，他必須呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來，或督促相關(guān)部門采取行動(dòng)或?qū)λ懻摰膯栴}引起高度重視。

(1)It might be time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…（應(yīng)該到聽取??建議并特別重視??的改善的時(shí)候了。）

(2)It is time that we put an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of…（該我們馬上結(jié)束??這種不良的現(xiàn)象了。）(3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.（采取各種措施防止這種趨勢(shì)非常重要。）(4)There is no doubt that further attention must be paid to the problem of…（毫無(wú)疑問，一定要進(jìn)一步地重視??問題。）(5)Obviously, ….If we want to …, it is vital that …（顯然，??。如果我們要想??，??就很重要）

7.3.6用于以引用語(yǔ)結(jié)尾的常用句型

如果說引用語(yǔ)作為文章開頭能起到點(diǎn)明主題、引人入勝的效果的話，以引言作為文章結(jié)尾卻能達(dá)到畫龍點(diǎn)睛，一語(yǔ)概括全文的效果。這樣的結(jié)尾呼照前文、生動(dòng)、富有哲理，使讀者回味無(wú)窮。

(1)Edison is right in saying that …（愛迪生說??，這是正確的。）(2)“No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you …, you … should …（“不勞就無(wú)獲”。是啊，如果你要??，你就應(yīng)該??）(3)Yes, as …once said,”…”（是啊，正如??曾經(jīng)說過：“??”）

7.3.7用于聯(lián)系自己談感想的常用句型

對(duì)某個(gè)問題有了解的辦法和方向以后，除了建議人怎么做以外，寫作者應(yīng)聯(lián)系自己的實(shí)際表明為該問題的解決盡某方面的努力。這種從我做起的態(tài)度具誠(chéng)、真摯的效果，更令讀者信服。

(1)As a young college student, I should be aware of…（作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，我應(yīng)該意識(shí)到??）

(2)As builders of the 21st century, we should be responsible for…（作為21世紀(jì)的建設(shè)者，我們應(yīng)對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)任。）(3)As a youth of new China, I will…otherwise, I will not live up to…’s expectation.（作為新中國(guó)青年，我將??。否則我將辜負(fù)??的希望。）

7.4圖表作文寫作常用句型

圖表作文是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試和研究生英語(yǔ)考試中常見題型，掌握其常用句型十分重要。由于它只是屬于論說文中的一種，因此許多相關(guān)句型我們?cè)谇懊娴诓糠郑ㄎ恼抡牟糠謱懽鞯某Ｓ镁湫停┲幸呀?jīng)給出，現(xiàn)在讓我們?cè)僖淮沃貜?fù)部分句型，使大家能熟練地掌握。

(1)As can be seen from the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（從圖表中可以看出??）(2)According to the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（根據(jù)圖表??）

(3)As is shown in the table(figure, chart, diagram)…（正如圖表中所表明??）

(4)It can be seen from the table(figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics)that（從圖表中可以看出??）(5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady)rise(increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)…（……有一個(gè)顯著/輕微/穩(wěn)定的上升/增加/下降。）

(6)A…, while(on the other hand ,whereas)B…（A??，而/另一方面B卻??）(7)A makes up X percent of the total.（A占總數(shù)的X%。）(8)A is about twice as much as B.（A是B的兩倍。）

(9)One may see that there is a general tendency of …（我們可以看到??是一個(gè)普通的趨勢(shì)。）(10)A is considerably(rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal)smaller(bigger, cheaper, higher)than B.（A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。）

(11)A is exactly(almost, nearly, more or less, just)the same as B.（A和B完全/幾乎一樣。）

(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.（1990年，它由占總數(shù)的X%上升到Y(jié)%。）(13)By comparison with 1990, it decreased from X percent to Y percent.（和1990年相比，它由X%上升到Y(jié)%。）(14)The figure(percentage, number)has nearly(more than)doubled, compared with that of last year.（和去年相比，這個(gè)數(shù)字/比例已經(jīng)翻番。）

(15)It has increased(decreased dropped)almst two and half times(twice, six times), compared…（和??相比，它已增加/下降了幾乎兩倍半/兩倍/六倍。）

(16)The number(percentage)is half(four times)as much as that of 1990.（這個(gè)數(shù)量是1990年的一半/四倍。）

(17)By 1990, less(more than)X percent of college students(workers, housewives)perferred to…（到了1990，不到/超過X%的大學(xué)生/工人/家庭主婦寧愿??）

(18)The number(rare)was X percent, less than a half of the 1990 total.（這個(gè)數(shù)量/比例為X%，不足1990年總數(shù)的一半。）(19)There are a several(number, three)reasons(causes)for this significant increase(change, decline).First… second,...;finally…;（這種顯著的增加/變化/下降有幾個(gè)/三個(gè)原因。第一，??；第二，??；最后，??）

(20)The change(increase decline)in … mainly results from(is due to, is owing to)the fact that.（??的變化/增加/下降主要是因?yàn)??）

(21)A number of factors could account for(lead to, result in, contribute to)the change(increase, decrease)in…（導(dǎo)致??變化/增加/下降有許多原因。）

7.5英語(yǔ)書信寫作常用語(yǔ)

7.5.1常用開頭語(yǔ)

(1)I am delighted to hear form you.（非常高興收到你的來信。）(2)How nice it was to hear form you.（收到你的來信多好啊。）

(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which…（非常高興收到你的來信，在信中??）(4)With great delight I learned that…（我了解到??非常高興。）(5)I’m very glad to hear that…（我十分高興地聽到??）

(6)I’m sorry it has taken me so long to reply to you …（抱歉，我耽誤了許久才給你回信。）

(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me …（收到你的信，我說不出我心里有多高興。）(8)Thank you for how your letter of May 14, telling me that…（感謝你在5月14日的信中告訴我??）(9)Your letter of Friday arrived this morning.（今天上午收到了你星期五寫來的信。）

7.5.2常用結(jié)束語(yǔ)

(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply.（盼能早日收到佳音。）(2)Expecting to hear from you soon.（盼早日回復(fù)。）

(3)I am looking forward to your early reply.（盼早日回復(fù)。）(4)I am looking forward to seeing you soon.（盼早日見面。）

(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（你能在方便的時(shí)候盡早回復(fù)，我們將感激不盡。）(6)Please give my love(regards, best wishes)to …（請(qǐng)代我向??問好/祝福。）(7)Kindest regards to you and your family.（請(qǐng)代我向你全家問好。）

(8)Hoping you will keep fit, study hard, and work well.（希望你身體健康，學(xué)習(xí)努力，工作順利。）(9)All good wishes.（祝你萬(wàn)事如意。）

小結(jié)：本章羅列了議論文文體開頭、正文、結(jié)尾部分、圖表作文和書信文體的常用句型供考生在實(shí)際寫作中采用。從某種意義上講，在寫作中使用的常用詞語(yǔ)、句型組成了篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯紐帶，對(duì)形成合適、妥當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)文有至關(guān)重要的作用。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型

英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為??

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍

然適用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為

糟糕的是??。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因?yàn)??，另外（而且）??。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于??人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）??，在他們看來，??

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題??，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.8.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許 多好處，但同時(shí)也

引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.9.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯

然??，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

英語(yǔ)寫作萬(wàn)能公式

1． 開頭萬(wàn)能公式一： 經(jīng)典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that?

2． 開頭萬(wàn)能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造： Honesty 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型： A recent statistics shows that ?寫作絕招

結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式：

1． 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：

比如下面的例子： Obviously（此為過渡短語(yǔ)）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語(yǔ)： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that?

2． 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二： Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.3． 揭示主題： As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.4．To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原則1first, second, third, last（俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

用短語(yǔ)，比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。

五、多實(shí)少虛原則 原因很簡(jiǎn)單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如： 走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slip out of the room 小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sail out of the room 小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：dance out of the

room 老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：stagger out of the room 所以多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞，文章將會(huì)大放異彩！

六、多變句式原則 1）加法（串聯(lián)）都希望寫下很長(zhǎng)的句子，像個(gè)老外似的，可就是怕寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說： I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語(yǔ)可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語(yǔ)： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然后我主動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成為了朋友?可見，講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語(yǔ)： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長(zhǎng)成這個(gè)樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會(huì)吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的變形。舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分： When to go, Why he goes away?

5）附加（多此一舉）如果有了老婆，總會(huì)遇到這樣的情況，當(dāng)你再講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候，她會(huì)插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句或者是插入語(yǔ)。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，同位語(yǔ)--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成；定語(yǔ)從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。6）排比（排山倒海句）文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句，一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句，一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式，一個(gè)個(gè)地詞，一個(gè)個(gè)的短語(yǔ)，如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢(shì)！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our

potentials and to pay for our life.（氣勢(shì)恢宏）要想寫出如此氣勢(shì)恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則 既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單，只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì)，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語(yǔ)一致，而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！寫作絕招 文章主體段落三大殺手锏：

一、舉實(shí)例 思維短路，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例！而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as

sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her 更多句型： To take?as an example, One example is?,Another example is?, for example

二、做比較 方法：寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的； 世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)（through comparison）和不同點(diǎn)（through contrast）。下面是一些短語(yǔ)： 相似的比較： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with ?, ? 這個(gè)對(duì) compare and contrast 題型很有用

三、換言之 沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have

fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子： I cannot bear it.可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語(yǔ)：in more difficult language, in simpler

第五篇：英語(yǔ)寫作句型

初中英語(yǔ)寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型(一)such+名詞性詞組+that?

So+形容詞/副詞+that?——如此??以致??

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點(diǎn)：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that?，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that?，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that?，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that?

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。句型(二)

There be?，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only?but also?

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長(zhǎng)城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對(duì)。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國(guó)人。

注意點(diǎn)： 當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對(duì)比both?and?來記憶，both?and?連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do?——有足夠的??做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do ?——足夠??做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

注意點(diǎn)：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so?that?句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do?——太??以致不能??例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說不出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。

注意點(diǎn)：

這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so?that?結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that ?——以便/以致??

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。注意點(diǎn)：在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。

注意點(diǎn)：以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點(diǎn)： 在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點(diǎn)：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物；spend、pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Goodidea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？

注意點(diǎn)：在這兩個(gè)句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？ 句型(十一)

So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)——也??

Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)——也不??

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語(yǔ)說得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過。

注意點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和“so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞——確實(shí)是”相區(qū)別，試對(duì)比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語(yǔ)說得很好。B：so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對(duì)。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對(duì)的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來，是嗎？

注意點(diǎn)：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)，若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，簡(jiǎn)短問句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致，若主句主語(yǔ)是其他人稱，與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she? 中考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在中考試題多與社會(huì)上的一些熱點(diǎn)事件相聯(lián)系，現(xiàn)把有可能出現(xiàn)的熱點(diǎn)內(nèi)容作了一下整理，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！

一、有關(guān)2008奧運(yùn)

1．2008年中國(guó)將在北京舉辦第29屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，你班就其將給北京帶來的影響展開了激烈的討論。假如你是李華，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容給21世紀(jì)報(bào)的編輯寫一封信，說說你們討論的結(jié)果以及你個(gè)人的看法。積極影響消極影響

凋動(dòng)北京人民學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的積極性交通擁擠增加就業(yè)、促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展造成污染、破壞環(huán)境使北京更美麗資源浪費(fèi)讓世界更了解中國(guó) 參考范文： Dear Editor，The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008．Recently our class have had a discussion about its effects(影響)on Beijing．

Some students believe there are many good effects．They think the Olympics will encourage people in Beijing to learn English harder，help more people find jobs，prosper tourism and make Beijing more beautiful． Besides it will make China better known to the world．The others think the Olympics will also bring some trouble．For example，at that time，the traffic will be heavier and the environment will be destroyed.Furthermore，holding the Olympic Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources．As a saying（諺語(yǔ)）goes，a coin has two sides．So I think the Olympics have both good and bad effects．And it is certain that our government will do something to avoid the bad．What is more，our competitors will do better in the 2008 Olympic Games.2．假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Dave來信詢問有關(guān)北京為迎接2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)而進(jìn)行的城市美化工作的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫一封短信，并歡迎他屆時(shí)來北京?？谔?hào) “綠色奧運(yùn)”。計(jì)劃投資 122億美元對(duì)城市進(jìn)行美化。

內(nèi)容環(huán)境大面積植樹、種草、栽花環(huán)保使用清潔能源：處理和再利用污水 目標(biāo)花園城市：天再藍(lán)些，水再清些

注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右 2.生詞提示：slogan 口號(hào) 參考范文： Dear Dave，How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan（口號(hào)）is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion dollars will be spent on this project（工程）.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will try our best to make waste water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky.I'm looking forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Yours, Li Hua 3．眾所周知，2008 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行。為了辦好這次國(guó)際盛會(huì)，北京市將進(jìn)一步改善環(huán)境，修建更多的體育場(chǎng)館。與此同時(shí)，提高市民的素質(zhì)和修養(yǎng)也勢(shì)在必行，因?yàn)槲拿鞯呐e止在國(guó)際交往中非常重要。作為年輕人，我們自身也存在著一些不文明的行為。請(qǐng)列舉你所觀察到的一些不文明行為（三種以上），并就此做出評(píng)論或提出建議。注意：1.生詞已經(jīng)給出 2.不要逐字翻譯 3.詞數(shù)在100 以上 參考詞匯: 修養(yǎng)culture；舉止behave v.behavior n.；草坪 lawn 參考范文：

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more gyms.At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as（因?yàn)椋﹎anners（禮貌，禮儀，風(fēng)度）play an important part（起著非常重要的作用）in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don't behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The grass are stepped on in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public gardens are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion（依我看），these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.二、有關(guān)八榮八恥方面的題目： 4．新學(xué)期開始，學(xué)校開展了爭(zhēng)作“好學(xué)生、好公民”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“Great Changes”為題向《中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)》投稿，記述自開展活動(dòng)以來同學(xué)們所發(fā)生的巨大變化。

注意：1.報(bào)道須包括以下主要內(nèi)容，詞數(shù)不少于60。2.報(bào)道的開頭已給出?；顒?dòng)前：◆不能保持教室清潔，隨意丟棄廢棄物

◆對(duì)師長(zhǎng)不夠禮貌，常常忘記問候◆購(gòu)物、等車不能遵守秩序

活動(dòng)后：◆積極參加大掃除，將廢棄物放入垃圾箱

◆主動(dòng)問候老師并幫助老師做事情◆主動(dòng)排隊(duì)，在公交車上為老年人讓座 參考范文： Great Changes

The activity of being a good student and good citizen（市民，公民）has been held since the beginning of this term in our school.Everybody has taken an active part in it.In the past, we didn't have the habit of keeping our classroom tidy and even threw waste(s)anywhere.We weren't polite enough to our teachers and sometimes forgot to greet them.While doing shopping or waiting for a bus, some of us jumped the queue instead of obeying the rules.But now everyone is willing to（愿意...）do cleaning and sort（把...分類）the waste before throwing it into dustbins.Everybody has great respect for（對(duì)...尊敬）our teachers and helps them with something.In pubic places, we try to wait in line and offer seats to(主動(dòng)提供座位給....)the old on the bus.What great changes have taken place!We do hope every student can keep it up.5黨中央號(hào)召全國(guó)人民樹立“八榮八恥”榮辱觀，仔細(xì)觀看下面這組漫畫，根據(jù)要求以 Beauty Comes From Action為題寫一篇120詞左右的短文。漂亮女郎的行為殘疾老人的行為你的評(píng)論 參考范文：

In the above cartoons, a young woman is happily eating bananas and throwing the peels on the street.She doesn't realize the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also bring dangers to others.A disabled man(殘疾人)is trying hard to pick up the peels she has left behind and put them in the dustbin.Though the girl is beautiful, it is the disabled man who is truly more beautiful.Being well dressed is important.However, we should always keep this in mind: True beauty comes from one's actions.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, I think it is more important to have a clean and beautiful soul(心靈).Only such souls can create(創(chuàng)造)a beautiful society.三、建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)，從我做起

6．假設(shè)你是王明，是“陜西中學(xué)”的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你圍繞“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)，從我做起”的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)給全國(guó)的中學(xué)生寫一封倡議書。要點(diǎn)提示：

1、節(jié)約用水,特別是在刷牙、洗手時(shí);要避免不必要的浪費(fèi)；

2、教室或家中無(wú)人時(shí)一定要確保關(guān)上燈和其他電器，白天無(wú)須開燈時(shí)不要開燈；

3、節(jié)約紙張等學(xué)習(xí)用品；

4、主動(dòng)向父母及周圍親朋宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。注意：

1、詞數(shù)100左右；

2、倡議書的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；

3、內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要注意行文連貫。參考范文：

Dear fellow students，Our government is aiming to build a “conservation-oriented society”(節(jié)約型社會(huì)).I think it is every citizen's duty to achieve this goal.As middle school students , what should we do?

We should fix our attention on details around ourselves.We should form the habit of saving water, especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessarily(不必要地).Meanwhile(同時(shí)), we should save electricity.When we leave classrooms or our homes, we should make sure that the lights, computers and so on have been turned off.Never leave the lights on in the daytime if unnecessary.We should also save our every piece of paper as well as other writing materials.What's more, we should ask our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy.Dear fellow students, let's start right now,Wang Ming

From Shaanxi High School

7．中央號(hào)召創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會(huì)，可是許多校園內(nèi)部浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)你在班會(huì)上發(fā)表演講，號(hào)召同學(xué)們從我做起，改變不良習(xí)慣，杜絕浪費(fèi)。

浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象 1.水、電 2.餐廳的食物 3.紙張、書本造成危害 1.浪費(fèi)資源 2.形成壞習(xí)慣，不利于品德養(yǎng)成 3.浪費(fèi)金錢，增加父母經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)

措施(內(nèi)容由考生自己添加)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.演講的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不記入總詞數(shù)。參考范文：

May I have your attention, please? Now I'd like to make a speech here.Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus.For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing.Some leave over much food on the table after eating.Besides, waste paper and spoiled books can be seen everywhere.So it is high time that we have to deal with the problems.As we all know, these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior(對(duì)我們的品質(zhì),品格,行為產(chǎn)生不良影響).What's worse, they can not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to(給...增加經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān))our parents, but also waste the limited resources(有限的資源).But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion, we should start with ourselves to save everything.Here, I'd like to remind my friends to take the lead in(帶頭)reducing the waste.Therefore, I'm sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation.That's all.Thank you!8．你校正在開展“創(chuàng)建文明班級(jí)，共建和諧校園”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以“A Meaningful Activity”為題寫一篇短文，向“China Daily”投稿，介紹有關(guān)情況。主題：“同陋習(xí)告別，與文明握手”

目的：根除亂扔、亂吐、留長(zhǎng)發(fā)、吸煙、喝酒等現(xiàn)象；提倡穿校服、講禮貌。內(nèi)容：舉辦圖片展，進(jìn)行教室、宿舍美化評(píng)比等。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右 2.參考詞匯：civilization（文明）harmonious（和諧的）參考范文：

A meaningful Activity

Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus.” The topic is “ Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”.Bad habits do exist(的確存在).Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public.Some wear long hair.Others are even smoking and drinking.All the students are asked to break away from these bad habits.It's better for the students to wear their school clothes and be polite to others.During the activity, we'll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and bedroom decorations and so on.We all hope that we'll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious place.??

5.Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society.It is everybody’s duty to help reach this goal.However, not everybody has realized the importance of it.For example, sometimes lights and computers are still on after class.Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running all the time.Usually only one side of our paper is used, causing much waste.It’s time we did something to avoid this kind of waste.Firstly, make sure that all the lights and other electric facilities are turned off when we leave the rooms.Remember to turn off the tap immediately after using it.What’s more, paper should be printed or written on both sides.In a word, if everybody has the awareness of reducing waste and saving energy, we can contribute to our society.How to Survive an Earthquake

If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down.Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry.If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs.If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside.Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble.At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties。

The earthquake in Yushu

An earthquake happened on April 14th in the Yushu county of Qinghai province.There are many people died in this earthquake.When we heard the news, we were all shocked and sad.But when I think of Wenchuan, I believe that people in Yushu are not alone, because we, all the Chinese, will be with them.We should try our best to help people in Yushu.I will take actions to help the people, such as donating money and things they need for them.And we should make friends with homeless children and cheer them up.If possible, I want to be a volunteer in Yushu and help them build the new house!I hope that they can overcome the disaster and lead happy lives in their rebuilt home soon。