第一篇：四級(jí)考試中如何寫好英語寫作的開頭和結(jié)尾

2009年專轉(zhuǎn)本考試中如何寫好英語寫作的開頭和結(jié)尾？

1.開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對(duì)吧？

經(jīng)典句型：

A proverb says，“ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：

As everyone knows，No one can deny that…

2.開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey，about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造： Honesty

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

二 結(jié)尾萬能公式：

1.結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此為過渡短語），we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語：to sum up，in conclusion，in brief，on account of this，thus 更多句型：

Thus，it can be concluded that…，Therefore，we can find that…

2.結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously，it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly，I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently，to solve the problem，some measures should be taken.寫作絕招二（文章主體段落三大殺手锏）

一、舉實(shí)例

思維短路，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例！而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！In order to attract more customers，advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads，such as sound，light，colours，cartoon films and human performance.For instance，to advertise a certain food，advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：

To take … as an example，One example is…，Another example is…，for example

二、做比較

方法：寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的；

世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)（through comparison）和不同點(diǎn)（through contrast）。下面是一些短語： 相似的比較：

in comparison，likewise，similarly，in the same manner

相反的比較：

on the other hand，conversely，whereas，while，instead，nevertheless，in contrast，on the contrary，compared with …，…

三、換言之

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。

實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 I love you！

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say，I love you.I am wild about you.In other words，I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say，I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語：

in more difficult language，in simpler words，put it more simply

第二篇：2014四級(jí)英語開頭結(jié)尾常用句式

2014四級(jí)英語開頭結(jié)尾常用句式

編輯人：wucongjian

1.英語四級(jí)開頭萬能公式一：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that ?

2.英語四級(jí)開頭萬能公式二：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”，很好辦：編!

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是8，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?

經(jīng)典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)

四級(jí)作文萬能結(jié)尾句(1)

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that ?

②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that ?

③It is high time that something was done about ?

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that ?

⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that ?

⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that ?

⑦It is clear , therefore , that ?

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to ?

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to ?

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ?

⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is ?

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one ?

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to ?

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that ?

⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really ?

四級(jí)作文萬能結(jié)尾句(2)

1)至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為??

As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略。

2)總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注??這個(gè)問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來??。In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future。

3)就我個(gè)人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因此??

Personally,I believe that省略.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略。

4)隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society,省略.So it's urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better。

5)至于我(對(duì)我而言，就我而言)，我認(rèn)為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能?? For my part,I think it reasonable to省略.Only in this way can we省略。

6)在總體上很難說??是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于??的形式。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。

It is difficult to say whether省略is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of省略-.However,from a personal point of view find省略。

7)綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論??

From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that省略。

8)如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是??

If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is.。.

第三篇：英語四級(jí)作文及開頭結(jié)尾

Above all(一)首句

章段首句最重要的是 It’s well-known thatAfter all眾所周知畢竟 As far as we knowAll in all據(jù)我們所知總的來說 As everybody knowsIn a word眾所周知總而言之 As far as sb.be concernedAs a result就……而論 Frankly speaking坦白地說 Generally speaking一般來說 I am of the opinion that …我認(rèn)為 In my opinion我認(rèn)為 It has been shown that…現(xiàn)已表明 It has been found that …已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn) It’s believed that…有人相信 It’s expected that…有人盼望 It’s hoped that …人們希望 It’s thought that …有人認(rèn)為

Until recently …直到最近

Faced with …, quite a few people argue that ….But other people conceive differently.There is a general discussion today about the issue of….Those who object to … argue that….They believe that ….But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that….Currently there is a widespread concern that … More and more people are realizing / have come to realize… There is no denying / doubt that ….(二)結(jié)尾句

結(jié)果 In fact / As a matter of fact事實(shí)上 In short / In brief簡而言之 In conclusion總之 In general /summary總之 In the end / Finally Last of all最后 On the whole總的來看 It may be confirmed that…可以肯定 It’sclear that…很清楚 To sum up概括地說 Personally, I prefer to…

As far as… be concerned, I think / believe that…

In my opinion, I am in favor of ….（三）寫作中常用到的過渡詞： 1.時(shí)間順序：first, second, then, finally, now, before, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately,suddenly, soon, gradually 2.空間順序：in front of, behind, at the back of, to the left, to the right, above, below, on oneside, on the other side, next(to), far(from), beside , outside, around 3.因果關(guān)系：because, since, as, thanks to,as a result(of),so,therefore, thus, otherwise, on account of, due to, owe to

4.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, even, besides, still more, to make things worse

5.例證說明：for example, for instance,such as, in one’s opinion, in fact, in this case, for actually, that is to say, in other words, according to

6.并列關(guān)系：but, and, as well as, or 7.對(duì)稱關(guān)系：for one thing, for another, on

the one hand, on the other hand

8.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated

9.總結(jié)關(guān)系：above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated

10.過渡性插入語：I think, I’m afraid, you

know, as we all know, I’m sure, as far as I know

11.強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：in fact, indeed, surely,necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, the most important, above all

（四）、常用模式

1．萬事看頭難常用模式：

Nowadays….It goes

without saying that….Now

people begin to realize that….There is no denying that…..It is

common that…..2．拓展不下去：

常用模式：（1）、羅列

Firstly….Secondly…..Thirdly…..For one thing….For another….On one hand…..On the other hand….At the same

time….（2）、舉例 Take… for

example…

To explain…（3）、對(duì)比 In contrast,…./

On the contrary

（4）、遞進(jìn) Moreover/ In

addition/ Besides

（5）、因果 Because…/

Because of…

Therefore…/

Consequently…/ As a result,…

The reason is

(was)that…

The reason why

(for which)…is(was)that…

That is because

(why)…

One of the

important reason is ….（6）、轉(zhuǎn)折 But…/

However…/ Instead of…

Otherwise…

/Nevertheless….3．難以結(jié)尾：常用模式：（1）、總結(jié) To

sum up…/ In brief…

（2）、個(gè)人觀

點(diǎn) Personally…/ As for me….現(xiàn)象解釋型：

模板一：

(1)Recently, _______.What amazes us

most is _______.It is true that _______.(2)There are many reasons explaining

_______.The main reason is ______.What is more, _______.Thirdly, ________.As a result _________.(3)Considering all these, ________.For

one thing, _________.For another, ______.In conclusion, ______.模板二：

（1）As is known to all, _______._________ seem to get accustomed to _________.In fact, __________.（2）The reasons of ______ lie in

several aspects.Firstly, ______.Secondly, ______.Thirdly, ______.Finally, _______.（3）As a matter of fact, ______.On

the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.現(xiàn)象解釋型敘事：

（1）It so happened that _______.Just

at the moment, ________.It impressed most because ________.（2）What happened was_______.At

first, _______.Almost at the same time, _______.What’s more, ______.As a result, ________.（3）As I understand, ______.On the

one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.對(duì)比選擇型： 模板一：

（1）There is a heated debate over

_______.It is commonly accepted that ______.In contrast, others _______.（2）Those who hold the first opinion

suggest ________.In their view, ______.However, others think ______.They argue that ______.（3）Considering one after another, I

stand on the side of ______.First of all,_______.Furthermore, _______.Thirdly, ______.Therefore, ________.模板二：

(1)Recently, we may hear quite different

opinions _______.Most people take it for granted that ________.However, others hold ________.(2)A dominant idea is that _______.In

the view, ______.Nevertheless, the objectors think _______.They argue that ______.(3)As to me, I prefer ______.Therefore,______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.In conclusion, _______.模板三：

(1)Different people will offer quite

different ideas _______.Many people assert _______.However, others believe ______.(2)Some may proclaim _______.They

maintain such an idea because _______.In contrast, the objectors think _______.They argue that _______.(3)As far as I am concerned, I agree to

_______.First, ______.Second, _____.Last but least, _______.In a word, ________.問題解決型： 模板一：

（1）With the ______ of _______,_______.So it is of great importance for us to _______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.（2）However, we have figured out

many ways to _______.Firstly,______.So long as _______.Secondly, _______.Thirdly, _______.（3）In fact, ______.That is because

_______.In a word, ______.模板二：

(1)There has been a discussion recently

about _______.It is true to the present situation that ________.But ______.(2)As is known to all, there are many

ways ______.First of all, ______.Furthermore, ______.Last but not least, _______.(3)So it is high time for us to _______.That is because _______.Firstly, _____.In addition, ______.Only in this way _______.觀點(diǎn)論證型：

It is well known that______.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny _____.Therefore, _______.Many examples can be found to prove _____.Take ______ as a typical example ______.People _____.Furthermore, ______.It goes without saying that _____.Then, _____.There is no doubt that ______.In conclusion, ________.It is believed that ______.The truth is deep and profound.As we know, ______.Consequently, ________.A case in point is _______.This is close to suggest _______.It is true that addition, _______.All mentioned above tells us ______.As a matter of fact, _______.There is no denying that _______.In short, ________.應(yīng)用文：

1.競選演說詞： Dear:

It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.To begin with, let me introduce myself, my name is _____.As some of you may know, I am ______.As for the position of ______., there are some things making me feel qualified to take the job.Firstly, I ______.Secondly, I______.Thirdly, I am good at _______.Looking into the future, I will try my best to serve my _______ if I am lucky enough to be the ______.On the one hand, I, with my co-workers, will _______.On the other hand, I will ______.In addition, I will ______.I wish all of you the best and thank you all for listening.Thank you!2.日程安排解說詞：

Ladies and Gentlemen / Dear _______,Welcome to ________.To begin with, _______.It’s my pleasure to ______.Now to share the schedule with you, _______.Please keep in mind that _______.According to the schedule, ______.In addition, ______.As a matter of fact, ______.During your visit, ______.There is no doubt that ______.I hope that _____.Thank you very much for ______.3.建議信： Dear _____,I am delighted to learn that ______.It _______.In my opinion, ______.On the one hand, ______.On the other hand, ______.As to ______, I suggest ______.If ______.It is unnecessary for you to ______.In addition, ________.I am sure ________.Please inform me _______.I am looking forward to ________.Sincerely yours,Signature

4.批評(píng)、抱怨信： Dear ______,My name is ______.I am _______.I venture to write you a letter about _______.The focus of the complaint is ______.For

one thing, _______.For another, ______.Honestly speaking, _______.But _______.Besides,_______.All in all, there is still much room for improvement ______.I do hope _______.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Signature

第四篇：英語四級(jí)寫作(開頭結(jié)尾的精彩句型)

寫作開頭結(jié)尾的精彩句型

用于文章的開頭

1.As the proverb says…

2.It goes without saying tan…

3.Generally speaking…

4.It is quite clear than because…

5.It is often said that …

6.Many people often ask such question:“…？”

7.More and more people have come to realize…

8.There is no doubt that…

9.Some people believe that…

10.These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11.One great man said that…

12.Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.13.In the past several years there has been…

14.Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15.Currently there is a widespread concern that…

16.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17.There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

用于文章的結(jié)尾

1.from this point of view…

2.in a word…

3.in conclusion…

4.on account of this we can find that…

5.the result is dependent on…

6.therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7.thus, this is the reason why we must…

8.to sum up …

9.as far as…be concerned, I believe that…

10.It is obvious that…

11.There is little doubt that…

12.There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13.None of the solutions is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way.14.It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that…

第五篇：英語寫作開頭結(jié)尾

作文萬能開頭結(jié)尾

1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.2． 寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”

一、長短句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險(xiǎn)型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會(huì)平安無事！

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)… 如此羅嗦?？僧吘惯€是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時(shí)說話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！

六、多變句式原則

1）加法（串聯(lián)）

都希望寫下很長的句子，像個(gè)老外似的，可就是怕寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）

批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然后我主動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然

后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.3． 更多短語：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + haveever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。）

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的...）

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that

they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）

So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是...的時(shí)候了）

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our

life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二

十一、For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.（過去...年來，...一直...）

For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓...明白...事）

例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關(guān)）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因?yàn)?..）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...?。?/p>

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對(duì)...有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

三

十三、do good to（對(duì)...有益），do harm to（對(duì)...有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)...造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去...）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

1、非限定性定語從句：

I am striving hard for the admission of Chongqing University, Which is the most famous one in the city of Chongqing.2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句：

It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research again.3、倒裝句：Only do I try my best to make use of every minute in the few days , can I get more opportunities to achieve my goal.4、排比句：

Although it is so cold in the library, I will overcome it, although I am not skilled in examinations, I will triumph over it, although I encounter a tough task, I will beat it.(Zhe shi wei shen me ni ?Na shi yin wei No one wants to be defeated!)

5、被動(dòng)句：

When I was admitted by the university, the First Prize Scholarship will be awarded to me simultaneously.還有什么像：not only… but also.Neither… nor

either…or.我記得兩個(gè)詞vitness，tremendous 這些形式用幾個(gè)，這篇文章的文采就不會(huì)太差，結(jié)構(gòu)就看你自己了，三段式不認(rèn)可就來個(gè)四段吧，就幾個(gè)句子練習(xí)作文時(shí)就用這幾個(gè)，反復(fù)的用，碰到那個(gè)文章都能用