第一篇：關(guān)于針對高一全國中學生英語能力競賽寫作解題指導

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高一全國中學生英語能力競賽寫作解題指導

寫作主要檢測考生書面表達的能力,也是對考生語言功底一個綜合檢測。它是語言能力測試中的最難的題型,是各種測試的壓軸題。

全國中學生英語能力競賽高一賽題的寫作部分為20分。賽題對于寫作的基本要求是:格式正確,內(nèi)容切題,語言規(guī)范,表達恰當,文理通順,脈絡清晰。要做到這些,考生應試和平時訓練時可從以下六個方面著手:

1.審好題

拿到一篇作文題后,首要的問題就是審好題。審題主要包括: 1.弄請試題的各項要求,如字數(shù)、內(nèi)容、文體(是記敘文、應用文,還是說明文)等;2.把握好應用文(如日記、書信、通知、便(假)條、歡迎(送)詞等)的基本格式。如2000年試題是寫一篇交通事故報告,它在格式上沒有什么要求,但內(nèi)容卻有特別的要求,這就是必須“準確可靠”,必須按照事實情況如實地報告你所目擊的情況。如時間、地點、經(jīng)過、汽車及司機的有關(guān)情況、被撞者的有關(guān)情況等,所述情況越詳細越好,故此考生在答題時,應盡可能從題目所給的文字和圖畫中捕捉這些信息,并寫入自己的作文中。

2.把握好要點

要點是命題者在所給材料中有意設(shè)計的考查內(nèi)容,是檢查考生對所學語言知識的掌握程度的載體。通過考生寫明的要點的多少,可以看出考生觀察、分析問題的能力以及運用所學語言知識的能力或熟練程度,故高考書面表達明確地將寫明要點的多少作為評分標準之一。如2000年高考書面表達的內(nèi)容要點如下:(1)時間:2000年2月8日早晨7點15分;(2)地點:公園路公園門前;(3)我正沿公園路向東走;(4)一輛汽車從第3街向右拐,駛?cè)牍珗@路時撞倒了一位過街的老人;(5)汽車未停,沿公園路向西開走;(6)汽車是黃色的,車牌號是AC864,司機是一位女性。

3.寫好句子

句子是組成篇章的基本單位,所以寫好句子是寫好作文的前提。如果寫出的句子大多不通順,那自然算不上好的文章。而寫好句子的關(guān)鍵在于句子的正確性,即句子要通順,這就要求考生對五種基本句型及相關(guān)詞語的用法要特別熟練,對于高中所學的從句也要會用。另外,要注意所寫的句子一定要地道,要避免出現(xiàn)Chinglish。如99年作文中就有這樣的句子:

[誤] Now our school has taken place great changes.[正] Now great changes have taken place in our school.[誤] Receiving your coming letter,I'm very glad.[正] Receiving your letter,I'm very glad.或I'm very pleased to receive your letter.4.用好過渡性詞語

寫好了每個句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因為作為一篇文章,還必須行文連貫。那么,如何使文章行文連貫呢?這就要求我們在組成篇章時,要用好過渡性詞語,過渡性詞語就像是我們組裝機械時使用的潤滑劑一樣,起著潤滑的作用。常用的過渡性詞語主要有:

并列遞進:and,also,as well as,besides,what's more,furthermore,moreover,etc.學奧數(shù)，找致遠！致遠的奧數(shù)就是好！

轉(zhuǎn)折:but,yet,however,although,nevertheless,in spite of,after all,etc.因果:because,as,for,since,for this reason,because of,so,there-fore,thus,as a result,etc.對比:or,otherwise,like,unlike,on the contrary,while,on the other hand,instead of,etc.總結(jié):in all,in brief,on the whole,in short,in general,in one word,etc.現(xiàn)以2000年書面表達為例,若去掉過渡性詞語,同學們讀讀,看是什么滋味。

It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000.I was walking along Park Road towards the east.(when)An elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.(Then)I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.(The next moment)The car hit the man(while)he was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didn't stop(but)drove off at great speed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864.(About two minutes later)I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.5.盡可能多用不同語法結(jié)構(gòu)

使用不同的語法結(jié)構(gòu),一則可以使文章多樣化,避免過于單調(diào);二則可以展示考生對所學語言的駕馭能力。實踐中,有不少考生為求穩(wěn),盡量使用些簡單的句子,這樣雖然錯誤會少些,但文章較為單調(diào)、平淡,難得高分?，F(xiàn)以97年高考作文為例,分析如下:

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind.As we came to the crossroads a young man and a girl came up and stopped us.“We've found you at long last.“ they said.But we didn't know them.Pointing to a policeman not far away,the young man explained,“He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.So come on,stand here.Hope you don't have to wait as long as we did.Good luck.”

第一句通過將時間狀語the other day置于句首,可以使句子顯得更加平穩(wěn)。第二句中使用了一個with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作方式狀語,使句子敘述更為精煉。第三句用了一個as引導的時間狀語從句,第六句用了分詞短語pointing to a policeman not far away作方式狀語,修飾動詞explained。倒數(shù)第二句用了個省略句,省略了句子主語we。這些不同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的使用使得文章讀起來生動自然、有滋有味。

6.注意首尾呼應

一篇文章、一個段落多是圍繞一個中心話題展開的,作為一個整體,若能首尾呼應,無論是對于突出主題,還是體現(xiàn)文章的完整性來說,都是非常有益的。為做到這一點,我們在做書面表達時,最好文首要有統(tǒng)領(lǐng)句,文末要有總結(jié)句,這樣就可起到首尾呼應之效果。如98年高考書面表達就有這樣的一份答卷:Today we visited a farm....We felt happy though we were very tired./We had a happy day today.文首的第一句開門見山,引出話題;文末的句子再次點題,達到使文意升華之目的歷年試題有記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文,材料提供的方式有文字提示、表格提示以及圖片提示等。下面就不同體裁的作文的寫作分別作一簡介。

記敘文

記敘文是對人物活動、經(jīng)歷或事情經(jīng)過等情況,按一定順序敘述的一種文體。有記事、寫人和景物描寫等。記敘文寫作的注意事項:

1.主題要明確,內(nèi)容要充實。文中的故事要有頭有尾,要有高潮。

2.記敘文可圍繞6W(who,what,when,where,why,how)展開。

3.主次分明,詳略得當。敘述時,主題要鮮明,要善于抓住典型事例。

[例題1] 請根據(jù)所給的圖畫內(nèi)容,以“All for Money”為題寫一篇短文,敘述你的一段經(jīng)歷,并談談你的感受。參考詞匯:mug水杯;attendant服務員;soda water汽水;make money賺錢;announcer廣播員

參考范文:

One day,I was going to travel by train.After I got on the train,I put tea into my mug and waited for the attendant to pour water.Then from the loud speaker came the announcer's voice,“All pas-sengers,may I have your attention,please? We are sorry to tell you that no hot water is supplied in our train.“ I was surprised at this.After a while,an attendant came with a cart,shouting,“Soda water,8 yuan a bottle!” I was so thirsty that I had to buy it,but I felt uncomfortable.At any rate,the train should supply hot water.The attendant should not make money from the passengers.(113 words)

說明文

說明文是對人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)以及功能,或是對事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、結(jié)果等進行解釋、介紹、闡述的一種文體。如商品介紹,旅游指南,工作總結(jié),實驗報告,知識介紹等均屬說明文之列。

說明文寫作時應注意:1.限制要說明的事物和范圍;2.可適當舉例加以說明,以增加說服力;3.說明文的結(jié)構(gòu)可遵循引子、正文、結(jié)束語的模式。

[例題2] 香港是我們偉大祖國的一部分,現(xiàn)已回歸祖國。為慶祝香港回歸四周年,你校英語組特舉辦一期介紹香港各方面情況的黑板報,由你執(zhí)筆起草首篇--香港簡介。內(nèi)容要點如下:

1.地理位置:位于深圳的南邊;

2.人口約600萬,面積1000余平方公里;

3.交通:有現(xiàn)代化的港口、香港新國際機場、新修建的京九鐵路把香港和祖國首都北京連接起來;

4.歷史:自古以來就是中國的領(lǐng)土,150多年前,英國殖民者(colonialist)占領(lǐng)了香港,直到1997年7月1日才回歸。每一個中國人都為此感到自豪。

參考范文:

Hong Kong lies to the south of Shenzhen.It has a population of 6 million and an area of more than 1,000 square kilometers.It has not only a modern seaport but also the newly-built Hong Kong International Airport.What's more,the newly-built railway from Beijing to Jiulong connects Hong Kong with the capital of our country.Since long,long ago,Hong Kong has been a part of China.But more than 150 years ago,the English colonialists took Hong Kong by force.To our great delight,Hong Kong returned to China on July 1,1997.Being a Chinese,we feel very proud of our great country.(108 words)

議論文

議論文又叫說理文,它是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體。作者通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非,以確定其觀點的正確或錯誤,樹立或否定某種主張。議論文應該做到:觀點明確、論據(jù)充分、語言精煉、論證合理、思維嚴密。

議論文寫作的注意事項:

1.把握好議論文的三要素,即:論點、論據(jù)和論證。論點要明確,論據(jù)要充分,論證要嚴密。

2.選用合適的論證方法。常用的論證方法有:歸納法(從分析典型,即分析個別事物人手,找出事物的共同特點,然后得出結(jié)論)、推理法(從一般原理出發(fā),對個別事物進行說明、分析,然后得出結(jié)論)、對照法(把正反兩方面進行對照,然后加以分析,得出結(jié)論)、駁論法(先列出錯誤的觀點,然后加以逐條批駁,最后闡明自己的觀點)等。

3.掌握議論文的一般結(jié)構(gòu)。議論文一般由引子、正文和結(jié)論三部分組成。一般在引子部分提出論點,即文章的主題,在正文部分擺出有利的事實,對論點進行嚴密的論證,最后根據(jù)前面的論證得出結(jié)論。

4.層次要清楚,態(tài)度要誠懇,做到以理服人。

[例題3] 請以“Is Watching TV a Good Thing?”為題寫一篇議論文。內(nèi)容如下:

1.看電視已成為人們生活中的一個重要部分;

2.看電視使人們從中受益;

3.不好的節(jié)目和長期看電視的影響及危害;

4.看電視是否是件好事,取決于人們自己。

參考詞匯:犯罪crime 取決于depend on

參考范文:

Is Watching TV a Good Thing?

Television has changed people's life much since it was invent-ed.Now it has become one important part of modern life.People enjoy themselves after hard work by watching TV.They can see some plays,some stories,some sports matches without going out of home,and without spending much money in buying tickets.TV programmes make people's life more interesting.People learn much from TV.Students can study by watching some educational programmes.People can get news,weather reports,pro-grammes about science and computers.People all over the world can learn from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV.But not all the programmes are good enough.Today,there are too many programmes about love and crime.Some young people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes.And watching TV usually takes too much time.It's no good for people's work and study.It's not good for their eyes,either.People all over the world are watching TV.Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people themselves.If one can choose good programmes and he doesn't spend too much time on TV,it can be a good thing for him.看圖作文

在近幾年的競賽寫作題中,有一半以上都是看圖作文。盡管圖文材料不一樣,但寫作方法大致是相同的?？偟膩碚f,可分四個步驟進行:一審題,二定調(diào),三寫句,四連篇。

一、看圖作文的“審題”包括“讀圖”和“審題”兩個方面?！白x圖”要求:不但要看清楚每幅畫面中的內(nèi)容,還要看清看懂所給圖畫作為一個整體所要表達的內(nèi)涵,后一點往往是考生易忽視的,從而犯孤立描述各圖內(nèi)容的錯誤?！皩忣}”主要是審清題目的要求和注意事項。

二、“定調(diào)”是指確定文章寫作的基調(diào),要求做到“四定”,即:定人稱(文章寫作應使用的人稱,即人稱定位)、定時態(tài)(確定文章應使用的基本時態(tài),即時間的定位)、定主題(文章寫作的中心)、定內(nèi)容(文章寫作的素材)。在“定內(nèi)容”時,對于不會表達的要點,可采用轉(zhuǎn)換表達來解決,但不能遺漏要點,也不宜使用中文或漢語拼音代替。

三、“寫句”是指在上述“四定”確定后,開始擬寫句子。句子是文章的基本單位,寫好每一個句子是寫好一篇文章的前提之一。

四、“連篇”是指將寫好的句子組合成篇章。這一過程的主要工作是使用一些過渡性詞語,讓句與句之間過渡自然,具有一定的邏輯聯(lián)系,而不再是一個孤立的句子。這是高中英語教學需要著重培養(yǎng)的語言能力。

最后,還應認真修改和復查。

[例題10] 請根據(jù)所給的圖畫和文字提示內(nèi)容,寫一篇120字左右題為“Good wishes,but not good results”的短文。

提示:Tom在路上看到一口沒有蓋好的井(well),故而決定做件好事,將井蓋好。但……

參考范文:Tom was a kind-hearted boy.One day he was walking along the road when he saw a well uncovered.He thought it was very dangerous for children,so he decided to cover the well.The cover was so heavy that he made every effort to remove it.At last he managed to cover the well.He was very pleased to do a good deed.With a smile on his face he turned his back and went away.Suddenly he heard a cry coming from the well,so he ran back and moved the cover away.To his surprise,a worker came out with some tools in his hand.He was repairing something inside.It was he who opened the cover of the well.

第二篇：高一全國中學生英語能力競賽翻譯解題指導

高一全國中學生英語能力競賽翻譯解題指導

（三）題型例舉

翻譯共5小題,計10分。翻譯包括漢譯英和英譯漢兩種,其具體題型可以是句子翻譯或短文翻譯。題型一:根據(jù)漢語意思及所給詞、短語或句型的提示,把下列句子譯成英語。

翻譯:

1.除非下大雪,否則我明天會回來的。(unless)

2.我整天臥床休息,沒有去上學。(instead of)

3.我們的工作條件多少有些改善了。(more or less)

4.小偷正要逃跑,這時警察來了。(be about to do)

5.從星期日以來,我只吃了幾片面包。(nothing but)

單句翻譯時一定要考慮到出題人要求使用的詞、短語或句型,以免失分。

參考答案:

1.I'll be back tomorrow unless there's heavy snow.2.I stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.3.Our working condition has more or less improved.4.The thief was about to run away when the police came.5.I've eaten nothing but a few pieces of bread since Sunday.題型二:根據(jù)所給漢語,完成下列各句,每空一詞。

1.該你讀課文了。

It's_____ _____ _____ _____ the text.2.這學期我們將學習計算機。

We_____ _____ _____ _____ this term.3.昨晚他吃得太多,結(jié)果今天早上病了。

He ate_____ _____ last night.__________,he was ill this morning.4.那一整年,為了考試過關(guān),他從早到晚地學習。

For the whole year,he studied_____ _____ _____

to pass the examination.5.復習生詞后,他接著解析課文。

After reviewing the new words,he_____ _____ _____ the text.6.你去年在哪所學校?

Which school_____ _____ _____ last year?

7.中國有多少個時區(qū)?

How many_____ _____ _____ are there inChina?

8.他自始至終未發(fā)一言。

He said_____ _____ _____ _____ end.9.他答應幫助我,也確實幫了。

He promised to help me,and_____ _____ _____.10.簡,來吧,就為我們唱一支歌!

_____ _____ just one song,Jane._____ _____!

做翻譯填空時,一定要認真分析各句該使用哪個句型。同樣一句漢語,可能會有不同的英語表達方式,但所使用的句型必須與所給的空格數(shù)目相吻合,否則就不對。

參考答案:1.your turn to read 2.are doing computer studies

3.too much;As a result 4.from dawn until dark(from morning till night)

5.went on to explain 6.were you at 7.different time areas

8.nothing from beginning to 9.so he did 10.Sing us;Come on

題型三:閱讀下面短文,然后把劃線處的句子譯成漢語。

Endangered Species:Pandas and Tigers

Pandas are one of the rarest(稀有的)animals in the world.They live only in a small area in the mountains of Southwestern China.Although they are protected,pandas are still killed for their skins.Because they are so rare,their skins are very valuable.Zoos are making efforts to breed(繁殖)pandas in captivity(圈養(yǎng)),but this is very difficult.Also,baby pandas weigh There are six species of tigers still in existence.They are found inSiberia,IndiaandSoutheast Asia.Fifty years ago,tigers were common throughout much ofAsia,living in many dif-ferent places from tropical forests to se-mi-deserts.By 1970,there were fewer than 5,000 tigers left,and many of their living places had been destroyed.In 1972,Operation Tiger was launched:tigers were protected by law and reserves were created to protect the species.短文翻譯時要注意上下文的聯(lián)系。短文翻譯一般不要求把整篇短文全部翻譯過來,而是選出五處劃線部分。但對于不要求翻譯的部分也不能忽視,要認真閱讀。否則,無法翻譯下一個劃線部分。

本篇通過對瀕臨滅絕的動物——熊貓和老虎的情況介紹,喚起大家對瀕臨滅絕動物的保護意識,具有很強的現(xiàn)實意義。大家在解答本部分的時候,首先應當把握文章的整體意義,在此基礎(chǔ)上去展開對每一個重點句子的理解和翻譯。

翻譯在某種程度上不同于一般的理解,它需要大家在對原文精確理解的基礎(chǔ)上,注意英語和漢語的差異,譯出的漢語需要忠實于原文的意義。需要翻譯的有5個句子,這5個都是在結(jié)構(gòu)上具有一定復雜性,對理解整篇文章至關(guān)重要的重點句子。5個句子全是復合句或并列句,而且某些句子中還出現(xiàn)了非謂語動詞和生詞,如71題中的surviving in the

wild,decreasing,如果大家覺得一時讀不懂句子的意思,就需要分析一下句子結(jié)構(gòu),通過上下文推測生詞的含義,只有這樣才能準確譯出每個句子的意思。

答案:

1.現(xiàn)在全世界幸存的野生大熊貓僅有500—1000只,而且數(shù)量一直在減少,在各動物園和研究中心還有大約100只。

2.熊貓生活在森林中,只能以竹子為食。由于熊貓的棲息地越來越小,它們面臨著死于缺少合適食物的危險。

3.自從1963年以來,圈養(yǎng)出生的熊貓幼仔約50只,其中大約有一半至今仍然活著。

4.由于人們認為老虎是危險動物,所以,老虎遭到捕殺,老虎皮被認為是貴重物品。

5.老虎的數(shù)量在逐漸增加,現(xiàn)在野生老虎大約有8000只。

第三篇：全國中學生英語競賽

全國中學生英語競賽（NEPCS）報考指南考試介紹 | 報名時間 | 獎勵辦法 | 系列活動 | 命題范圍 | 參賽對象 | 競賽時間 | 競賽題型◇ 考試介紹

全國中學生英語能力競賽是全國規(guī)模最大的英語學科競賽，是我國基礎(chǔ)外語教育的重要獎勵機制之一，是面向全國中學生舉辦的綜合性英語能力競賽。自從1991年至今，全國中學生英語能力競賽已經(jīng)成功地舉辦了14屆，全國32個省（自治區(qū)、直轄市）（包括臺灣在內(nèi)）逾六千萬名中學生參加了此項競賽。

本競賽旨在落實教育部教基[1999]1號《中小學生競賽活動管理若干規(guī)定》文件要求以及教育部基教司關(guān)于中小學外語測試、評估手段改革的指示精神，在外語學科中實施素質(zhì)教育，配合國家《英語課程標準》（實驗稿）的實施，深化中學英語教學方法和測試方法的改革，激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣，鼓勵英語教學和學習成績優(yōu)秀的師生。通過競賽活動產(chǎn)生的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果和數(shù)據(jù)將為全國各地各類外語教學研究項目及課題提供參考和依據(jù)，從而檢查和評估各地中學的英語教學質(zhì)量，促進英語教學質(zhì)量的大面積提高，加強學生對英語基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能的掌握，并在此基礎(chǔ)上培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用英語的能力，把中學英語教學提高到一個新的水平。

◇ 參賽對象

堅持自愿報名參加的原則，旨在激發(fā)全體參賽學生的英語學習興趣，避免僅僅選拔“尖子生”參加競賽，而把大多數(shù)學生排除在競賽之外的做法。本競賽不提倡舉辦任何形式的培訓學校和培訓班。本次競賽的組織報名工作現(xiàn)已全面展開，競賽以自愿參加為原則，全國各地中學生均可在本校報名參加。

◇ 報名時間

◇ 競賽時間

本競賽每年舉辦一次，初賽時間在每年的11月中旬（星期日），決賽時間在每年的12月中旬（星期日）。

2012年初賽將于11月11日（周日）上午9：00—11：00在全國各地同時舉行； 決賽將于12月9日（周日）上午9：00—11：00在全國各地同時舉行。

◇ 競賽題型

全國中學生英語能力競賽初、決賽筆試滿分均為150分（其中聽力30分）。決賽設(shè)有口試，分值為30分，作為決賽附加分。筆試和口試方案和題目由全國組委會統(tǒng)一命制?！?命題范圍命題原則是依綱（現(xiàn)行英語教學大綱和新課標）靠本（現(xiàn)行課本）求新（多用新題型），既有同步性，又有水平度。各年級賽題以主觀題（非選擇題）為主，客觀題（選擇題）為輔，既考察學生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能，又考察英語綜合運用能力、學習能力和智力水平。

初賽命題范圍

年 級 教材

新目標英語七年級（上）1—10單元

仁愛版七年級（上）1—2單元

EEC六年級1—9單元

冀教版七年級（1）1—5單元

外研版（上）1—9模塊 初中一年級（七年級）

初中二

年級

（八年

級）

初中三

年級

（九年

級）新目標英語七年級（上、下）及八年級（上）1—8單元 冀教版七年級（1、2）及八年級（3）1—5單元 仁愛版七年級（上、下）八年級1—2單元 初中第一冊（上、下）、第二冊（上、下）及初中第三冊1—9單元 新目標英語七年級(上、下)、八年級（上、下）及九年級（上）1—9單元 冀教版七年級（1、2）八年級（3、4）及九年級（5）注：（1）本表中未列的其它版本教材，均以2007年11月18日前所學全部內(nèi)容為準。

（2）四年制初四學年學生可報名參加初三年級競賽。但四年制初

三、初二學生只能參加初

三、初二年級競賽，不能參加初

二、初一年級競賽。

決賽命題范圍

年 級

初中一年

級

（七年

級）

初中二年

級

（八年

級）

初中三年

級 教材 新目標英語七年級上冊全部內(nèi)容 EEC六年級上冊全部內(nèi)容 冀教版七年級（1）全部內(nèi)容外研版（上）1—14模塊 仁愛版七年級（上）全部內(nèi)容 新目標英語七年級（上、下）及八年級（上、下）全部內(nèi)容 冀教版七年級（1、2）及八年級（3）全部內(nèi)容 仁愛版七年級（上、下）、八年級（上）全部內(nèi)容 初中第一冊（上、下）、第二冊（上、下）及初中第三冊1—11單元 冀教版七年級（1、2）、八年級（3、4）及九年級（5）全部內(nèi)容

◇ 獎勵辦法

1．獎勵等級：本次競賽設(shè)三種獎勵等級：一等獎、二等獎和三等獎，全部為師生同獎，另設(shè)優(yōu)秀組織獎。一等獎、二等獎和三等獎均通過各賽區(qū)的決賽產(chǎn)生，由各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市競賽組織機構(gòu)根據(jù)決賽成績確定。優(yōu)秀組織獎頒發(fā)給競賽組織工作成績突出的各級教研部門、學校和個人。（總獲獎比率為參加初賽人數(shù)的20‰：一等獎獲獎比率為2‰，二等獎獲獎比率為8‰，三等獎獲獎比率為10‰）。

2．獲獎證書：獲一等獎的師生由全國競賽組委會頒發(fā)榮譽證書和獲獎證書，向其所在學校頒發(fā)獎狀；獲二、三等獎的師生由全國競賽組委會頒發(fā)榮譽證書和獲獎證書（一、二、三等獎均為師生同獎，優(yōu)秀指導教師只限一人）。向獲優(yōu)秀組織獎的個人頒發(fā)榮譽證書，向其所在的單位頒發(fā)獎狀。

3．獎勵形式：榮獲一等獎的師生和學校將在中國英語外語教學研究網(wǎng)站

（.cn）和全國主要外語專業(yè)報刊上宣傳表彰，各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的頒獎形式自定。

4．其他獎項：各省級競賽組織機構(gòu)經(jīng)全國競賽組織委員會同意后，可根據(jù)各地參加競賽的實際情況，另外設(shè)置一些省級或市級必要的獎勵或減少獎勵等級和人數(shù)。

5.參加本競賽和本競賽相關(guān)活動并獲獎的中學生具備全國中學生最高英語綜合能力，全國競賽組委會將以適當?shù)姆绞桨l(fā)布表彰，并向全國各高等院校推薦。獲本競賽指導教師獎是評職晉升和評優(yōu)的重要依據(jù)。

◇ 系列活動

2008年暑假期間將舉辦全國中學生英語能力競賽全國總決賽，選手從2007年全國中學生英語能力競賽一等獎的學生中擇優(yōu)產(chǎn)生。在全國總決賽期間將舉辦第十二屆全國中學生英語演講賽、第十二屆全國中學生英語辯論賽和第二屆全國中學生英語風采大賽等高水平的英語綜合能力競賽。從2008年全國總決賽中選拔出最優(yōu)秀的60名中學生組成中國中學生代表團于2009年1月寒假期間赴英國參加為時兩周的國際中學生英語冬令營和國際中學生英語演講賽、國際中學生英語辯論賽等活動。

第四篇：高一英語寫作指導

【寫作情景】假若你是某高中學生李華，進入高中后，你覺得學英語的方式與初中有很大的不同。你給自己的英語老師寫了一封信，講述自己的英語學習情況。請你根據(jù)下面的提示補全此信。

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1.開始學習高中英語時，覺得學習英語有很多困難，難得讓他幾乎喪失信心；

2.后來逐漸意識到英語的重要性；

3.每天努力學習英語，例如多讀書，多背誦英語課文等；

4.向老師和同學請教更好的學習英語的方法；

5.他們的幫助和您的鼓勵使我取得了很大的進步，現(xiàn)在對英語越來越感興趣。

【寫作要求】字數(shù)在100字左右。

參考詞匯：背誦：recite高級的: senior

Dear Mr.Li,I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high student.__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you so much for your great help in your class.Wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua Dear Mr.Li,I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high student.When I started to learn senior English in the beginning, I had much difficulty in learning English.I found it so difficult that I almost lost heart.Later, I gradually realized the importance of English, as a result, I worked hard every day, such as reading and reciting English texts as often as possible.I also went to ask my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.It is their help and your encouragement that help me make great progress in my English.And now I’m getting more and more interested in it.Thank you so much for your great help in your class.Wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua基礎(chǔ)寫作（共15分）

請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英語短文，簡單描述一下1923年發(fā)生在日本的地震。

1.地震于1923年發(fā)生在日本橫濱市(Yokohama)；

2.當時人們正在睡覺，并不知道地震發(fā)生；

3.大量的房屋、建筑物倒塌，水電供應中斷；

4.有140,000多人喪生，還有很多受傷者和無家可歸者；

5.是歷史上最嚴重的地震之一。

要求：

1.短文必須包括要點中的所有內(nèi)容；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫；

3.詞數(shù)：100左右。

(One possible version)

In 1923, a big earthquake hit/struck/occurred in/happened in/took place in the city of Yokohama, a city in Japan.It happened at night when most people were sleeping.When the earthquake happened/ occurred /took place, it seemed that the world was at an end.Houses and tall buildings fell down.Water and electricity were cut off.There were fires and smoke everywhere.In a few seconds the whole city was almost destroyed and lay in ruins.The number of people who were killed reached more than 140,000.Besides, a large number of people were injured and lost their homes.It was one of the biggest earthquakes in history.寫作（25分）

按照中文大意寫成語言規(guī)范,前后連貫的文章：

汶川過去是一個不知名的小城市，它距離成都159公里。就在2008年5月

12日約下午兩點半，汶川發(fā)生了一次強烈地震。許多房屋倒塌，成千上萬的人無家可歸。一些老師和家長為了救孩子犧牲了。全國都關(guān)心汶川，送來了救援人員。人們相信汶川有更美好的未來。Wenchuan used to be an unknown small city, which is 159 kilometres away from Chengdu.It was at about 2:30 pm on May 12, 2008 that a strong earthquake struck Wenchuan.So many houses fell down that thousands of

people became homeless.Some teachers and parents lost their lives in order to save the children.However, the whole nation was concerned about Wenchuan, so they sent rescue workers.Generally, people believed/believe that Wenchuan would/will have a great future.第二部分、如何提升句子

I.討論下面習作并對比兩篇范文：

請根據(jù)以下的情景說明, 使用5個規(guī)范的英語句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。標題為My English Learning

【情景說明】

我學英語已經(jīng)六年了，在英語學習上有了一定的進步，但總是覺得英語難學，尤其是英語中的一些習慣用法。自己今后一定要努力學習這門有用的外語，爭取早日掌握這門語言。

范文1My English Learning

①I have been learning English for over 6 years.②I have made some progress in my English.③But I always feel English is hard to learn, especially some English idioms are difficult.④I will work hard at this useful foreign language.⑤I will try hard to grasp this foreign language.范文2My English Learning

① It is six years since I began to learn English.② With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made progress in my English.③ Now I’m doing well both in writing and reading in English.④ But I still find it hard to learn English, such as some difficult idioms.⑤Difficult as it is, I have made up my mind to master this useful language by my hard work.III.Here are 3 ways to make sentences:

A.巧妙運用短語，寫出規(guī)范的簡單句：

1)借助名詞短語做同位語

如：李立，男，19歲，1986年生；籍貫：廣東。

Li Li,a boy of 19,was born in Guangdong in 1986.2)借助介詞短語做定語

如：李飛，男，10歲，棕色短發(fā)，身穿白色茄克。

Li Fei is a ten-year-old boy with short brown hair and a white jacket.3)借助介詞短語做狀語

如：有了Tom的幫助，我們很快就找到了他們的村子。

With the help of Tom,we soon found their village.4)借助非謂語動詞短語做定語或狀語

如：他們站在大樹下，等待著總統(tǒng)的到來。

They are standing under the big tree, waiting for the president.B.巧用連接詞，寫出規(guī)范的并列句：

如：他給我錢，我不要。

He gave me a lot money but I refused.如：我剛到拐角處，就見到你啦。

I was just walking down the street corner when I saw you.C.用好從句和引導詞，寫出規(guī)范的復合句：

2)定語從句

如：中國，地處亞洲東部；特點：地大物博、人口眾多。

China, which lies in the east of Asia, is a great country with a large area and population as well as rich natural resources.3)狀語從句

如：雷鋒還活在我們心中，我深受感動。

I was deeply moved by this,because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.

第五篇：高一英語寫作指導

高一英語寫作指導

一、通知類

注意要點：

1.通知的目的是要告訴對方即將發(fā)生的事情，所以多用將來時

2．必須講清時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容、活動要求等要素

3．書面通知常用第三人稱

4．口頭通知多用第一或第二人稱，用詞較口語化

書面通知：Notice

In order to _______________(此通知的目的),（舉辦方）___________ has decided to

______（活動名稱，時間，地點）.（活動名稱）_____________ will be

held____________________（時間、地點、舉辦方）（參加對象）.______________ are is welcome

to attend____________(活動名稱).Everyone is required to _____________(對參加者的要求).(Good luck!Wish you success!賽事類通知常用)

(Have a good time!You are sure to have a lot of fun.活動類通知常用)口頭通知

Ladies and GentlemenBoys and girlsHello, everyone,May I have your attention , please? I have an announcement to make.(舉辦方)________is going to ___________(活動內(nèi)容、時間、地點、).(活動名

稱)____________ is intended to ___________(活動目的).If you want to join us, you’d better

__________(對參加者的要求).Everyone should be there on time and all of you are welcome.That’s all.Thank you!(或者 Any question?)

課本:模塊一 P16

口頭通知開頭常用套語

May I have your attention, please?

Attention please, everyone.I have an announcement to make.Be quiet.I have something important to tell you.I’m glad to tell you something important.口頭通知結(jié)尾常用套語

Don’t be late.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.Please take your notebooks with you and be on time.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.1)請根據(jù)以下的情景說明，使用5個規(guī)范的英語句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。

[情景說明] 你校將舉辦暑假短期會話班，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇書面通知，介紹有關(guān)情況：

1)辦班目的：提高學生聽力和口語能力；

2)時間：7月27日至8月5日；3)地點：教學大樓221室；

4)學習內(nèi)容：Look Ahead；5)報名地點：教師辦公室；

6)補充說明：美籍教師Mr Black夫婦每星期將兩次來班與學生會話。

[寫作要求]

1、標題：English Conversation Class；

2、必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容；

3、將5個句子組織成連貫的短文。

English conversation class

In order to improve the students’ ability to listen to and speak English, an English conversation class will be held during the summer holidays, from July 27th to August 5th, in Room 221, Classroom Building.Look Ahead will be the textbook for the class and the Blacks from America will come and have talks with the class twice a week.It is a good chance to practice listening and speaking.Everyone is welcome to the class.Those who would like to attend it can go to the teachers’ office and sign your names there.2)通知 —— 舉辦“中學生才藝大賽”的通知

Notice

A “High School Students Talent Show” will be held in Guangzhou Television Station on October 1.There will be eight kinds of talents, including speeches, songs, dances, and musical instruments playing etc.One 1st prize, three 2nd prizes and five 3rd prizes for each type of talent will be offered at the show.If you’d like to have a try, please go to the TV station to sign up before April 30.It’s a good chance for you to show your special talent.The Students Union

二、表達觀點類：

典型例子 課本：模塊一 P101 A B

目前，一些諸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等網(wǎng)絡語言在青少年中極為盛行，并且出現(xiàn)在家庭作業(yè)報告，甚至全國入學考試的作文中。請你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited(禁止)？”為題，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文，并談談你自己的看法。

一些同學認為網(wǎng)絡語言生動、時尚網(wǎng)絡語言充滿幽默與智慧使網(wǎng)上聊天更快捷 另一些同學認為網(wǎng)絡語言缺乏思想性沒有被大部分人理解、接受過多使用使人不解，甚至誤解？你的看法

注意：1.短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.詞數(shù)：100左右3.參考詞匯：生動的vivid；智慧intelligence

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers.There are different opinions on Internet Slang.Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple.Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people.The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.Every coin has two sides.In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times.It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.如何提建議—— 給交友有困難的同學提建議

I am sorry you are having trouble in making friends.【引出建議】Here are some tips to help you.【列舉建議】First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own.I agree this is difficult but that person may be lonely too.If you

do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend., you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes,【理由】which will make you find people with the same interests.【理由】letting people know how friendly you are.I hope you will find these ideas useful.舉例說明 —— 和諧師生關(guān)系對你的影響

【要證明的觀點】Actually, having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get 【引出例子】Take me for example.【例子】My teacher is my good friend.When I fail in the exam, it is my teacher that first helps m to analyze the problem.She is patient enough to make me get over all the difficulties in my study.When I am unhappy she always listens to me carefully and then gives me some reasonable suggestions, so that I can focus on my study soon.Also, I have learned to be helpful and considerate.【重申主題】 the good relationship with my teachers, I could not have made such progress.討論或辯論 —— 禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿

【引出主題】Recently, Guangzhou has passed a law to ban beggars from begging

and sleeping in the subways and our class【反對及其理由】56% of the students beggars really have difficulty in making a living and have to play music in the subway to survive.【贊成及其理由】However, 44% of the students bring a lot of trouble for the city.What’s more, some beggars are just taking advantage of people’s compassion to make easy money.【個人看法】should take some measures to help them.利弊對比 —— 網(wǎng)購的利弊

【點明主題】Nowadays many people prefer to shop on line.【羅列益處】’s convenient for us to shop on line.【羅列弊端】But just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides.Its negative aspects are alsoOne of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.line fornegative ones., I would like to shop on line.常見英語諺語50句

1.No cross, no crown.不經(jīng)歷風雨，怎么見彩虹？

2.Life is not all roses.人生并不是康莊大道。

3.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事總是由難而易。

4.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

5.Let bygones be bygones.過去的就讓它過去吧。

6.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊補牢，為時未晚。

7.Never say die.永不言敗。

8.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。

9.A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。

10.No gains without pains.吃得苦中苦方為人上人。

11.Success belongs to the persevering.堅持就是勝利。

12.He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。

13.Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。

14.It is never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。

15.Time flies.光陰似箭。

16.Lost time is never found again.歲月既往，一去不回。

17.Time and tide wait for no man.歲月不饒人。

18.A young idler, an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

19.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計在于晨。

20.Every minute counts.分秒必爭。

21.Custom makes all things easy.有個好習慣，事事皆不難。

22.Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而廢。

23.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。

24.Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人物。

25.Nothing seek, nothing find.沒有追求就沒有收獲。

26.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

27.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命運自己掌握。

28.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不過是勤奮而已。

29.A mother's love never changes.母愛永恒。

30.Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染，身教言傳。

31.Easier said than done.說時容易做時難。

32.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

33.A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。

34.All good things come to an end.天下沒有不散的筵席。

35.Every man has his faults.金無足赤，人無完人。

36.Diamond cuts diamond.強中自有強中手。

37.Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博學使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。

38.A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好書相伴一生。

39.There is no royal road to learning.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。

40.Gold will not buy anything.黃金并非萬能。

41.Handsome is he who does handsomely.行為漂亮才算美。

42.Honesty is the best policy.做人誠信為本。

43.It is the unforeseen that always happens.天有不測風云，人有旦夕禍福。

44.Man proposes, God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。

45.Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。

46.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

47.Every man has his hobbyhorse.蘿卜青菜，各有所愛。

48.All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。

49.Do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

50.A merry heart goes all the way.心曠神怡，事事順利。