第一篇：人教七年級(jí)下英語句型翻譯

句型翻譯

1.would like to do sthwant to do sth

____________________________________________________________________

2.spend time / money doing sth

________________________________________________________________

3.have a great time doing sth / have fun doing sth

________________________________________________________

4.enjoy doing sthenjoy oneself

_________________________________________________________________

4.tell / ask sb to do sth

________________________________________________________________

5.forget / remember to do sth

__________________________________________________________________

6.hear sb doing / do sth

_________________________________________________

7.so ……that

___________________________________________________

8.It is + adj + for sb to do sth

_____________________________________________________

9.be goodatsth / doing sth

______________________________________________

10.be good for sth

______________________________________________

11.be good with sb

______________________________________________

12.be interested doing sth /sth

_______________________________________________

13.help sb do/to dosth

___________________________________________

14.help sb with sth

_______________________________________________

15.have to do sth

________________________________________________

16.問天氣的句子

_________________________________________________

17.It takes sb some time to do sth

____________________________________________________.there be(is / are)+ 某物+某地。

_____________________________________________________

19.時(shí)態(tài)句型的翻譯。

_____________________________________________________

20.It is time to do sth

_______________________________________________________

21.need sb to do sth

___________________________________________________

22.be friendly to do sth

_______________________________________________________

23.the number of ____________ a number of ______________________

第二篇：英語句型翻譯

一、A + a 結(jié)構(gòu)

這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常是指一個(gè)大句子后面帶有一個(gè)小結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯方法通?？梢詫⑶罢叻g成中心句，后面翻譯成同位語，介詞短語或是分詞和定語從句。

例1：現(xiàn)在我們有16個(gè)系，下設(shè)39個(gè)專業(yè)。

There are 16 departments with 39 specialties in our school.(后面翻譯成with的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，這種形式是最常見的方法。)

例2：北京有10個(gè)區(qū)9個(gè)縣，總面積1萬6千800平方公里。

There are 10 districts and 9 counties in Beijing with an area of 16 thousand 8 hundred square kilometers.(方法和上句一樣。)

例3：中國在2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，獲得28枚金牌，在獎(jiǎng)牌榜上名列第三。

China won 28 gold medals at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Game, ranking the 3rd on the medal tally.(這句是將后面的句子翻譯成分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。)

二、A + a1 + a2 結(jié)構(gòu)

這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常是指在主句后面同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)小句子，翻譯的方法通常是將后兩者同時(shí)變化成定語從句或是同位語的結(jié)構(gòu)，還可以把其中兩個(gè)變成介詞或是同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)十分常見。

例1：在過去的1年里，中國貫徹?cái)U(kuò)大內(nèi)需的方針，經(jīng)濟(jì)得到穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，人民生活水平得到顯著提高。

Last year, China implemented the policy of enlarging domestic demands, which led to stable economic development and significant improvement of people’s life.(這種方法就是把后面兩句全部變成定語從句，a1和a2同時(shí)形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。)

例2：黃河流經(jīng)中國的9個(gè)省和自治區(qū)，全長5464公里，流域面積75萬2443平方公里。

The Yellow River runs 5464 kms across 9 provinces and autonomous regions with drainage area of 752,443 square kms.(這句就是把最前句和最后句變成介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，中間變成謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。)

三、A + a + B 結(jié)構(gòu)

這種結(jié)構(gòu)和A + a1 + a2非常類似，我們?cè)诜g的時(shí)候就是要區(qū)分第三個(gè)句子究竟能不能和前一個(gè)句子連在一起，也就是說最后一個(gè)句子和前者有沒有密切的關(guān)系，當(dāng)然在有些情況下，這兩個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)分起來比較復(fù)雜，也比較難以區(qū)分。

例1：現(xiàn)在只有5個(gè)國家的婦女收入占男性收入的80%以上，而中國婦女的收入相當(dāng)于男性收入的80.4%。

Now, there are only 5 countries where women’s salaries make up 80% of men’s, while the income of the Chinese women equals to 80.4% that of man’s.(這句話把含有80%的這個(gè)小句子翻譯成了前者的從句，而后面的一個(gè)句子又重新起了一句，很顯然前兩個(gè)句子和第三個(gè)句子沒有什么邏輯關(guān)系。)

例2：據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的報(bào)告顯示，到2020 年，世界老人將超過10億，其中7億生活在發(fā)展中國家。目前，全世界60歲以上的老人大約有5.8億。

According to a report of WHO, by 2020 it is estimated that the population of senior citizens will increase to 1 billion, including 700 million live in the less developed countries.There are 580 million people more than 60 years old all over the world at present.(這句話則比上一句更具有特點(diǎn)，很顯然，我們應(yīng)該把“其中”這樣的句子歸類為前者，后面再重新起一句，前者形成分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。)

四、A + B + b 結(jié)構(gòu)

這種結(jié)構(gòu)和A + a1 + a2也非常類似，我們?cè)诜g的時(shí)候就是要區(qū)分第二個(gè)句子究竟能不能和前一個(gè)句子連在一起，也就是說第二個(gè)句子和前者有沒有密切的關(guān)系，當(dāng)然在有些情況下，這兩個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)分起來比較復(fù)雜，很難區(qū)分。

例1：1990年，只有32%的3歲到6歲的兒童進(jìn)入幼兒園，但是到1998年年底中國已經(jīng)有18萬幼兒園，接收了2400萬兒童。

In 1990, only 32% of children from 3 years old to 6 years old entered kindergartens, but by the end of 1998 there were kindergartens with 24 million children in China.(很顯然前面說的一件事情，后面說的兩件事情具有邏輯關(guān)系，所以我們把后面兩句放在一起翻譯，并且形成with的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。)

例2：我國于1999年10月已進(jìn)入人口老齡化國家的行列，我們80歲以上的老人已達(dá)1100萬，并以年均5%的速度增長。

China has become an aged society since October 1999.The number of the aged people over 80 years old reached 11 million with an average annual growth rate of 5%.(這句話的翻譯方法和上句同樣，第三個(gè)句子形成with的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。)

五、A + a1 + a2 + a3 結(jié)構(gòu)

這種結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上就是以上幾種結(jié)構(gòu)的延伸，這樣的延續(xù)可能多個(gè)，而不止三個(gè)，其實(shí)方法都是一樣，就是將后三者變成并列層次，要么是定語從句，要么是同位語，要么是介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

例1：奧林匹克公園占地1215公頃，其中包括760公頃的森林綠地，50公頃的國際展覽體育中心以及405公頃的中華民族園。

The Olympic Games Park covers an area of 1215 hectares, including 760 hectares woods and grassland, 50 hectares International Exhibition Sports Center and 405 hectares Chinese Ethnic Park./The Olympic Park covering 1215 hectares includes 760-hectare woods and grassland, 50-hectare International Exhibition Sports Center and 405-hectare Chinese Ethnic Park.(這句話提供了兩種翻譯版本，前者是將后三者變成介詞短語，第二種把后三者直接變成了表語，總之就是要體現(xiàn)出A句和后幾句的差異和關(guān)系。)

例2：在奧林匹克公園主建筑區(qū)內(nèi)將建成容納8萬人的主體育場、2個(gè)大型綜合體育館、運(yùn)動(dòng)員村和國際展覽體育中心。

In the main building area of the Olympic Games Park, a main stadium which accommodates 80 thousand people, 2 large sports complexes, the athletes’ village and the International Exhibition Sports Center are now under construction.(這句用的方法還是把后面的四者都變成了主語，和“奧林匹克公園主建筑區(qū)”這句形成結(jié)構(gòu)上的差異。)

六、A + a + B + b 結(jié)構(gòu)

這種結(jié)構(gòu)就是把兩個(gè)A + a結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起，其實(shí)方法和第一種很像，但是要形成兩個(gè)主句和兩個(gè)從屬成分。

例1：2000年，全國共有普通高中14600所，在校生1201萬人，職業(yè)中學(xué)2萬所，在校學(xué)生1295萬人。

In 2000, there were 14.6 thousand regular senior high schools in China with 12.01 million students at school and 20 thousand vocational schools with 12.95 million students at

school.(這句的翻譯方法就是用A + with + and + B + with的機(jī)構(gòu)，這種方法出現(xiàn)的頻率是最高的。)

例2：2000年，全國有婦幼保健院609個(gè)，醫(yī)務(wù)工作者7.2萬人，婦幼保健所、站2598個(gè)。基層醫(yī)務(wù)工作者7.5萬人。

In 2000, there were 609 women and children health centers with 72 thousand health and medical workers and 2598 local women and children health centers with 75 grass root health and medical workers.(這句的翻譯方法和上句同樣。)

例3：我國于1999年10月已進(jìn)入人口老齡化國家的行列，并以年均3%的速度持續(xù)增長，我 們80歲以上的老人已達(dá)1100萬，并以年均5%的速度增長。

China has become an aged society since October 1999 with an average annual growth rate of 3%.The number of the aged people over 80 years old reached 11 million with an average annual growth rate of 5%.(這句話說明了兩個(gè)事實(shí)，所以在翻譯的時(shí)候，我們可以分割成兩個(gè)A + a結(jié)構(gòu)來進(jìn)行翻譯。)

七、A + B + C 結(jié)構(gòu)

這種結(jié)構(gòu)就是把三個(gè)不相關(guān)的句子放在一起，那么在翻譯的時(shí)候我們要注意逐句翻譯。而且還要注意看看句子中是否存在有小結(jié)構(gòu)，就是A的下部分有沒有a1或是a2等結(jié)構(gòu)。

例1：根據(jù)第五次全國人口普查，全國共有12億9335萬人，其中祖國大陸包括31個(gè)省，自治區(qū)和直轄市，不包括福建省金門，馬祖島和現(xiàn)役軍人12億6580萬人，香港特別行政區(qū)678萬人，澳門特別行政區(qū)44萬，臺(tái)灣包括金門，馬祖島共計(jì)2228萬人。

According to the 5th population census, there were 1 billion 293 million 350 thousand people in China, including the total number/ population of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities excluding Jinmen and Mazu islands in Fujian province and of servicemen of China’s mainland was 1 billion 265 million 830 thousand.The population of Hong Kong SAR was 6 million 780 thousand and that of Macao was 440 thousand as well as that of Taiwan Jinmen and Mazu Islands was 22 million 280 thousand.(這句話總共闡述了三個(gè)事實(shí)，一個(gè)是人數(shù)有多少，然后是除了某些地區(qū)有多少人，這個(gè)部分包括了兩個(gè)小部分，第三個(gè)部分包括了三個(gè)地區(qū)的人口數(shù)量，所以這個(gè)句子在翻譯的時(shí)候首先要分成三個(gè)句子，然后再處理三個(gè)句子里面的成分，看看是否能夠形成連帶結(jié)構(gòu)。)

八、A + 倒 A 結(jié)構(gòu)

這種結(jié)構(gòu)就是指前后說的是同一件事情，但是所表達(dá)的對(duì)象是不一樣的。

例1：我很喜歡游泳，你也很喜歡游泳。

I like swimming.So do you.(這個(gè)句子就是有兩個(gè)不同的說話人，但是說的是同樣一件事情，所以可歸類為后面是前者的“倒”著表達(dá)的形式。這種句子翻譯的方法就是用so或是否定句中用either。)

例2：2008年，上海的老年人口已經(jīng)達(dá)到了400萬，同樣北京于同年也達(dá)到了400萬。

In 2008, the population of senior citizens in Shanghai was 4 million.So was Beijing.(這句翻譯的方法雷同于上句。)

九、A + —A 結(jié)構(gòu)這種結(jié)構(gòu)指的是前者說的事情和后者的事情剛好相反來說。例1：我很喜歡你，你也很喜歡我。I like you, and vice versa.(這句話很顯然就是前者和后者剛好掉個(gè)位置，但是說的同一件事情，翻譯的方法就是用vice versa。)

例2：美國人民喜歡******主席，******主席也很喜歡美國人民。

The American people like President Jiangzemin, and vice versa.十、考察完全的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)

這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般沒有很多的數(shù)字，但是名詞很多，平時(shí)要注意積累詞匯，當(dāng)然更難的則是將詞匯和數(shù)字結(jié)合在一起。

例1：20世紀(jì)90年代，我國人口文化素質(zhì)提高速度之快，是建國以來少有的。這一變化趨勢(shì)反映了10來我國落實(shí)掃除青少年文盲，普及9年義務(wù)教育和大力發(fā)展高等教育等措施所取得的成果。

Our people’s education level has increased sharply since 1990s.This tendency reflected

our achievements through eliminating illiterates among the young and the middle aged, universalizing the 9-year compulsory education and developing higher education in the past 10 years.(這個(gè)句子當(dāng)中就沒有很多的數(shù)字，但是名詞特別多，包括青少年文盲、九年義務(wù)教育和高等教育等等詞。)

例2：近年來，中央政府給西藏的財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼每年都達(dá)12億元以上，總投資46億元的62項(xiàng)援藏工程以及中央國家機(jī)關(guān)有關(guān)部委和15個(gè)對(duì)口支援省、市投資的32億元援建的716項(xiàng)工程已全部竣工并投入使用。

In recent years, the annual financial subsidy from the central government to Tibet reached 1.2 billion yuan.The 62 aid-Tibet projects with a total investment of 4.6 billion and 716 projects with an investment of 3.2 billion from ministries, commissions, central government institutions and other 15 provinces and cities had been finished and put into operation.(這個(gè)句子不但有很多很大的數(shù)字，而且還有像財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼、有關(guān)部委、對(duì)口支援和竣工等詞，所以這種句子有很大難度，首先要解決數(shù)字問題，再解決詞匯問題。)

第三篇：人教目標(biāo)版七年級(jí)下翻譯句子

翻譯下列句子。

1.你與老人相處得好嗎？

2.美國和英國都是講英語的國家。

3.我們擅長英語，來加入我們吧。

4.我的爺爺經(jīng)常給我們講一些有趣的故事。

5.我們需要一位老師教美術(shù)。

6.我爸爸經(jīng)常在晚上鍛煉。

7.學(xué)生們每天做早操。

8.他總是先洗淋浴，然后再吃一頓美味的早餐。

9.我沒有很多時(shí)間吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。

10.請(qǐng)把這本書帶給他。

11.他要么騎自行車要么步行去學(xué)校。

12.在陽光下讀書對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。

13.為了有好的牙齒，我們需要用餐后刷牙。

14.晚飯后我去公園里散步。

15.從這兒去郵局有多遠(yuǎn)？需要步行五分鐘的路程。

16.在他們學(xué)校有3千多學(xué)生。

17.天空中有成千上萬顆星星。

18.完成這項(xiàng)工作需要花費(fèi)他半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間

19.對(duì)我來說他就像一位父親。

20.比爾喜歡唱歌和跳舞。

21.對(duì)我們來說吃豐盛的早餐很重要。

22.他們居住在一個(gè)小村莊。

23.在上學(xué)日你必須穿校服。

24.我經(jīng)常聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。

25.買這件衣服花了我40美元。

26.不要在課堂上吃和喝。

27.28.29.30.31.32.他每天練習(xí)彈吉他。我對(duì)這部令人感興趣的電影感興趣。今天下午他將抵達(dá)北京。我們必須對(duì)老人友好。在今天的報(bào)紙上有一些重要的新聞。– 喂！您好!我是莎拉。你是亨利嗎？

-是的，我是亨利。/請(qǐng)稍等，他不在這兒。

33.外面雨下的正大。

34.馬路的對(duì)面有一家銀行。

35.他在書上花了不少的錢。

36.他們正在公園里看孩子們玩。

第四篇：人教七年級(jí)下英語Unit9 閱讀 作文

一、閱讀理解。

An old friend from California was going to spend a few days with me.He called me from the station to tell me that he had arrived.I wasn’t able to leave the office, but I had got ready for his visit.I told him where my new house was and that I had left the key under the doormat（門墊）.Because I knew it would be very late before I could get home, I asked him to make himself at home and help himself to anything in the fridge.Two hours later, my friend phoned me from the house.At the moment he said he was listening to some music after a nice meal.He had found two fried eggs, and had helped himself to some cold chicken in the fridge.Now he said he was drinking a glass of orange and he wished me to go back soon.When I asked him if he had any trouble in finding the house, he answered he didn’t find the key under the doormat.But the window by the apple tree was open and he climbed in through the window.I listened to this in surprise.There was no apple tree outside my window at all.But there is one by the window of my next door neighbor’s house!

（）1.The writer left the key under the doormat for ______.A.his uncleB.himselfC.his friendD.his children

（）2.The writer told his friend to look after himself before he got home because _______.A.he would get home very late.B.his friend would stay with him for a few days.C.his friend would not mind that.D.he would not be able to return home that day.（）3.His friend told him on the phone that _______.A.he found the house without any trouble.B.he enjoyed himself very much in the house.C.he found the key very easily.D.he liked his new house.（）4.How did the writer’s friend come into the house?

A.He used the key to open the door.B.He got in easily because the door was open.C.He got in through the window.D.He knocked at the door.（）5.Which of the followings is right?

A.The writer’s friend went into the wrong house.B.The writer’s friend liked the neighbor’s house.C.The writer’s house was easy to find.D.The window of the writer’s room was open.二、書面表達(dá)。

寫作要求：根據(jù)你周一在校的活動(dòng)，以My Day為題描寫一下你一天的活動(dòng)。80字左右。______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

第五篇：2013人教版七年級(jí)英語下寫作句型小結(jié)

2013人教版七年級(jí)英語寫作句型小結(jié) 1.I can play the guitar.2.I can’t sing or dance.3.I want to join the music club.4.I am good at telling stories.5.I like to make friends with others.6.I often help my mother do the dishes.I often help my mother with the housework.7.You can be in the school basketball team.8.Exercising is good for our health.9.she is good with the old men.10.I usually go to school at 6 o’clock.11.He works at a bus station.12.I often have an egg and milk for breakfast.13.I’m never late for class.14.I sometimes play soccer for half an hour.15.In the evening , I either watch TV or play computer games.16.It’s good for us to have vegetables and fruit.17.I don’t have time to play from Monday to Friday.18.I usually take a bus to school

I go to work by train.I walk to school.The classes begin at 8 o’clock.We have four classes in the moring and two in the afternoon.19.It’s(not)far from my home.20.It’s about 20 minutes by bus.It’s about 20 minutes to walk.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.21.It is 10 kilometers away from the park.22.It takes me about 10 minutes on foot.It often takes me an hour to do my homework.23.I need an hour to get to school.24.It is easy to get to school.25.He is like a father to me.26.One of my good friends lives in Zunyi.27.There are a lot of rules in our school.28.You must follow these rules.29.Don’t run in the hallways.30.We have to go to school on time.31.Don’t be noisy.32.We must keep our classroom tidy.33.My father is strict with me.34.I like pandas because they are very cute.35.I don’t like lions because they are lazy.36.Elephants are in great danger.37.He is talking with his friend on the phone 38.Let’s meet at my home first.39.I am studying for a test.40.How’s the weather in GuiZhou ? 41.It’s sunny and hot.42.It often rains here in summer.43.There are four seasons in a year.The spring , summer , fall and winter.44.I often have a great time playing with my best friends.45.I am so happy to see them again.46.I learned a lot from him / her.47.The weather is just right for swimming.48.There is a schoolbag lying on the road.49.My mom often tells me to get up early.She always tells me not to play soccer on the street.50.There is a school near my house.51.It’s in front of the library.52.I can walk with you.53.To get there , you can take a bus.54.turn right at the first crossing.55.You can find it on your left.56.I spend half an hour reading English every day.57.She is tall and of medium build.58.He has long straight black hair.59.I have a big nose and she has small eyes.60.He looks like his father.61.He isn’t tall or short.62.She is wearing a red skirt.63.Each of us must study hard.64.I’d like some beef noodles.65.I’d like to eat some potatoes.66.I need a large bowl of noodles.67.I want a pancake with much meat in it.68.The number of books is 200.69.She is popular with young people.70.You can try our delicious specials.71.It tastes good.72.I went for a walk yesterday.73.He visited his grandfather three days ago.74.I saw some farms along the way to Guiyang.75.My mother taught me how to make a cake.76.I bought a gift for my mother on Mothers’Day.77.I worked as a teacher in this school.78.I stayed up to watch the sccer game last night.79.I was so happy that I couldn’t say anything.80.It was important not to go near a snake.81.I had fun on my summer vacation.