第一篇：重要英語(yǔ)句子

1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．． ． 6）We have good reason to believe that．． ． 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以 9 避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2．表示好處 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例：Books are like friends． They can help us know the world better，they and can open our minds and widen our horizons． Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示壞處 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us． 例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watc ching televi-sion． 4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business． Soon，computers will be found in every home，too． have good reason to say that We computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 10 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示變化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例： Some changes have taken place in people’ diet in the past five years． major reasons s The for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀 1）We cannot ignore the fact t that．． ． 2）No one can deny the fact that．． ． 3）There is no denying the fact that．． ． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case． 例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 8．表示比較 1）Compared with A，B．． ． 11

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them． 例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． 9．表示數(shù)量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．to．． ． ． 2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hour per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． 注： “From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見(jiàn)句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié) 合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月 CET －

4、6短文寫作的第一段。10．表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．Others argue that．． ． ． 例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the 12 category of losers．On many campuses, it has become a prevalent trend for college students to have two majors at the same time.Meanwhile, a host of teachers and parents encourage or advocate students to attend these courses to gain a favorable job after graduation.Taking a look around, we can find a great many students like this.§A number of students prefer or favor pursuing double BA degrees.In their eyes, studying two majors will enhance their over-all development and competitiveness, because another major will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.§Even so, others hold a different view that double BA degrees may carry some risks.First, learning another major calls for plenty of time, energy, and money;however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students major courses may be affected negatively.§By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from another degree far outweigh the disadvantages.Without this experience, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to acquire the knowledge beyond their majors.Therefore, after mastering their mastering profession knowledge, students are advisable to attend other courses to gain another degree.

第二篇：英語(yǔ)作文重要句子

英語(yǔ)作文重要句子

1． 發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

2． 對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …

3． 正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes:

4…也不例外 …be no exception

5對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

6利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

第三篇：高一英語(yǔ)必修重要句子

Unit 1Friendship

1.Your friend asks to brorrow your favourite camera.When he borrowed it last time, he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.2.Your friend comes to school very upset.The bell rings so you need to go to class.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.3.Your friend ,who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.4.Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？

5.One evening when it was so warm ,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.6.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing really must be experienced.7.I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.8.I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.9.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.10.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.11.Another time five months ago, I happened to upstairs at dusk when the window was open.12.But as the moon gave far too much light , I didn’t dare open a window.Unit 2English around the world

1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English ?

2.In some important ways they are very different from one another.3.Which country do you think has the most English learners?

4.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.5.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.6.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.7.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.8.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.9.Actually all language change and develop when culture meet and communicate with each other.10.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as thing as standard

English.11.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.12.In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.13.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.14.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.15.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.Unit 3Traveljournal

1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2.She persuaded me to buy one

3.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Megong River from where it begins to where it ends.4.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.5.Although she did’t know the best way of getting to places,she insistde that she organize the trip properly.6.My sister dosen’t care about details.7.Once she has made up her mind ,noting can change it.Finally , I had to give in.8.She gave me a determined look —the kind that said she would not change her mind.9.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.10.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.11.We can hardly wait to see them.

第四篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文萬(wàn)能句子,重要ha

1111.Never say die.永不言敗。

2.No cross, no crown.不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎么見(jiàn)彩虹。3.New wine in old bottles.舊瓶裝新酒。

4.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。5.No garden without its weeds.沒(méi)有不長(zhǎng)草的園子。6.No living man all things can.世上沒(méi)有萬(wàn)事通。7.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。8.No man is born wise or learned.沒(méi)有生而知之者。9.No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。

10.No man is wise at all times.聰明一世，糊涂一時(shí)。11.None are so blind as those who won't see.視而不見(jiàn)。12.None are so deaf as those who won't hear.充耳不聞。13.No news is good news.沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。

14.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不會(huì)重現(xiàn)。15.No pains, no gains.沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。16.No pleasure without pain.沒(méi)有苦就沒(méi)有樂(lè)。17.No rose without a thorn.沒(méi)有不帶刺的玫瑰。18.No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。19.No smoke without fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。

20.Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。21.Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼淚干得最快。

22.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。

23.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上無(wú)難事，只要肯登攀。24.Nothing seek, nothing find.沒(méi)有追求就沒(méi)有收獲。

25.Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行，語(yǔ)言最要緊。

26.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有貧窮可以不勞而獲。

27.Not to advance is to go back.不進(jìn)則退。

28.Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.不懂世故，幼稚可笑。

29.No way is impossible to courage.勇者無(wú)懼。

30.Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.軍人以服從命令為天職。31.Observation is the best teacher.觀察是最好的老師。32.Offense is the best defense.進(jìn)攻是最好的防御。

33.Old friends and old wines are best.陳酒味醇，老友情深。34.Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。

35.Once a man and twice a child.一次老，兩次小。

36.Once a thief, always a thief.偷盜一次，做賊一世。37.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。

38.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一個(gè)和尚挑水喝，兩個(gè)和尚抬水喝，三個(gè)和尚沒(méi)水喝。

39.One cannot put back the clock.時(shí)鐘不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。40.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百聞不如一見(jiàn)。41.One false move may lose the game.一著不慎，滿盤皆輸。42.One good turn deserves another.行善積德。

43.One hour today is worth two tomorrow.爭(zhēng)分奪秒效率高。44.One man's fault is other man's lesson.前車之鑒。

45.One never loses anything by politeness.講禮貌不吃虧。46.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。47.One's words reflect one's thinking.言為心聲。48.Out of debt, out of danger.無(wú)債一身輕。

49.Out of office, out of danger.無(wú)官一身輕。50.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見(jiàn)，心為靜。51.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良藥。52.Penny wise, pound foolish.貪小便宜吃大虧。

53.Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.正大光明者，說(shuō)到的多，做到的少。

54.Please the eye and plague the heart.貪圖一時(shí)快活，必然留下隱禍。55.Pleasure comes through toil.苦盡甘來(lái)。

56.Pour water into a sieve.竹籃子打水一場(chǎng)空。57.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

58.Praise is not pudding.恭維話不能當(dāng)飯吃。

59.Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse.好人越夸越好，壞人越夸越糟。

60.Prefer loss to unjust gain.寧可吃虧，不貪便宜。61.Prevention is better than cure.預(yù)防勝于治療。

62.Pride goes before, and shame comes after.驕傲使人落后。63.Promise is debt.一諾千金。

64.Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.諺語(yǔ)是日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)的結(jié)晶。65.Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。66.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。67.Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。68.Reading enriches the mind.開(kāi)卷有益。

69.Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.讀書健腦，運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身。

70.Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必須自重。

71.Rome is not built in a day.冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。72.Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。73.Seeing is believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。

74.Seek the truth from facts.實(shí)事求是。

75.Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.智者當(dāng)差，不用交代。

76.Set a thief to catch a thief.以賊捉賊。

77.Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算賬。78.Something is better than nothing.聊勝于無(wú)。79.Soon learn, soon forgotten.學(xué)得快，忘得快。80.Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快，爛得快。

81.Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是銀，沉默是金。

82.Still water run deep.靜水常深。83.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁熱打鐵。

84.Success belongs to the persevering.堅(jiān)持就是勝利。85.Take things as they come.既來(lái)之，則安之。86.Talking mends no holes.空談無(wú)補(bǔ)。

87.Talk of the devil and he will appear.說(shuō)曹操，曹操就到。88.Hasty love, soon cold.一見(jiàn)鐘情難維久。

89.Health is better than wealth.健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富。90.Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。91.Hear all parties.兼聽(tīng)則明。

92.Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不動(dòng)，叫天何用。93.He is a fool that forgets himself.愚者忘乎所以。

94.He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.背后說(shuō)好話，才是真朋友。

95.He is a wise man who speaks little.聰明不是掛在嘴上。96.He is lifeless that is faultless.只有死人才不犯錯(cuò)誤。

97.He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。

98.He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不會(huì)讓人見(jiàn)笑。

99.He is wise that is honest.誠(chéng)實(shí)者最明智。100.He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚

1.Pull yourself together.振作起來(lái)。2.Keep your chin up.別灰心

3.Don't let it get you down.It will be over with soon.別為此煩惱。事情很快就會(huì)過(guò)去的

4.Don't be so miserable!別這愁眉苦臉的。

5.Cheer up!things will work out for the best.高興點(diǎn)兒。事情會(huì)有好結(jié)果的

6.Take heart-we'll find a way out.振作起來(lái)，我們會(huì)有辦法的。

7.Keep trying!Don't give up the ship.繼續(xù)努力!別輕易放棄!8.Loosen up!It's not worth getting upset about.放松點(diǎn)兒！不值得為這件事苦惱。

9.Hang in there.Things will get better.堅(jiān)持住，情況會(huì)好起來(lái)。10.Keep smiling!things will calm down.樂(lè)觀一點(diǎn)，事情會(huì)平息下來(lái)的。11.It's not as bad as all that.事情沒(méi)有那么糟。

12.Things are never as bad as they seem.事情往往不像看上去的那么糟。

13.Win a few, lose a few.That's life.有得也有失，生活就是如此。

14.Let's look on the bright side.我們來(lái)看看它好的一面。

15.Every cloud has a silver lining.再黑暗的地方也有一線光明。

16.When god closes a door, he opens a window.山不轉(zhuǎn)水轉(zhuǎn)。

17.Tomorrow is another day.有明天就有希望。

18.Stop carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders.別太操心了，沒(méi)有你地球照樣轉(zhuǎn)。（carry the weight of the world on one's shoulders：自以為重任在肩。）

第五篇：語(yǔ)文 重要句子(DOC)

一、積累運(yùn)用

1.加點(diǎn)字注音有誤的一項(xiàng)是()A.蟬蛻（tuì）尷尬（ɡān ɡà）木屐（jī）玉簪花（zān）B.系上（jì）斑蝥（máo）纏絡(luò)（lu?）攢成（zǎn）C.桑葚（shan）臃腫（yōng）花圃（pǔ）撣子（dǎn）D.菜畦(qí)倜儻（tìtǎnɡ）拗過(guò)去（aǒ）彌漫（mí）2.下列詞語(yǔ)字形有誤的一項(xiàng)是（）A.相宜 陋丑 秕谷 人跡罕至 B.確鑿 訕笑 腫脹 荒草萋萋 C.書塾 幽寂 搏學(xué) 來(lái)勢(shì)兇兇 D.瞬息 嫉妒 叮囑 駭人聽(tīng)聞

3.《爸爸的花兒落了》一文中“硬著頭皮”這一詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)了四次：

(1)“美子，不要怕，無(wú)論什么困難的事，只要硬著頭皮去做，就闖過(guò)去了。”(2)“怎么還不起來(lái)，快起！快起！”“晚了，爸！”我硬著頭皮說(shuō)。(3)那么爸爸不也可以硬著頭皮從床上起來(lái)，到我們學(xué)校去嗎？(4)我雖然很害怕，但是也得硬著頭皮??

“硬著頭皮”是口頭語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)境，換成四字格的書面語(yǔ)，可以是：(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________。

4.下列加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)，使用正確的一句是（）

A.夜很靜，四周鴉雀無(wú)聲。偶爾有一只小小的甲蟲，嗡嗡地響著從花間飛了過(guò)去。

B.我們就是要虛張聲勢(shì)，把全班的學(xué)習(xí)的熱情鼓動(dòng)起來(lái)。

C.對(duì)于學(xué)到的原理，他都要拿實(shí)物來(lái)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，求得徹底了解，決不囫圇吞棗，馬虎了事。

D.有不明白的地方，要及時(shí)向長(zhǎng)者請(qǐng)教，做到不恥下問(wèn)。

5.下列句子中。沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.能否熟練規(guī)范地書寫漢字，是《語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對(duì)學(xué)生漢字書寫的基本要求。B.5月21日清晨，福州市民如愿以償?shù)赜^賞到日環(huán)食奇觀。C.各地中小學(xué)完善和建立了校園安全工作機(jī)制。

D.由于張麗莉老師舍己救學(xué)生，被網(wǎng)友譽(yù)為“最美女教師”。6.下列句子沒(méi)有運(yùn)用比喻的一句是()A.村落啦，樹(shù)林子啦，坑洼啦，溝渠啦，好像一下子全都掉進(jìn)了神秘的沉寂里。B.那些樹(shù)仍舊渾然不覺(jué)地，在飄送那些小型的云朵，好像是一座無(wú)限的云庫(kù)似的。C.他把自己吹得像一條鼓滿了風(fēng)的風(fēng)帆。

D.天上的云有的像羽毛，輕輕飄在空中；有的像羊群，來(lái)來(lái)去去。7.下面句子中，標(biāo)點(diǎn)不正確的是（）

A.“聽(tīng)著，朋友”，他們說(shuō)，“你丑得可愛(ài)，連我都禁不住要喜歡你了……” B.他們老是說(shuō)：“你這個(gè)丑妖怪，但愿貓兒把你抓去才好!” C.“我想我還是走到廣大的世界里去好。”小鴨說(shuō)。D.丑小鴨說(shuō)他想他還是走到廣大的世界里去好。8.背誦默寫

（1）普希金在《假如生活欺騙了你》一詩(shī)中，側(cè)重表現(xiàn)作者積極的人生態(tài)度的幾句是：心兒永遠(yuǎn)向往著未來(lái)；現(xiàn)在卻常是憂郁。，___ ________ 。

（2）吳均《山中雜詩(shī)》一詩(shī)中，反映山中屋宇地勢(shì)高峻的兩句是： _ _____。

（3）《春夜洛城聞笛》中寫詩(shī)人聽(tīng)到《折楊柳》曲調(diào)，不覺(jué)思念自己的家鄉(xiāng)和親人的一句是：。

（4）《竹里館》中寫夜靜人寂，明月相伴的詩(shī)句是：，___。

二、閱讀理解

（一）詩(shī)歌閱讀 鳥鳴澗 王維

人閑桂花落，夜靜春山空。月出驚山鳥，時(shí)鳴春澗中。

9.詩(shī)人描寫了哪些景物？創(chuàng)設(shè)了怎樣的意境？

（二）文言文閱讀。

閱讀《傷仲永》，回答問(wèn)題。

金溪民方仲永，世隸耕。仲永生五年，未嘗識(shí)書具，忽啼求之。父異焉，借旁近與之，即書詩(shī)四句，并自為其名。其詩(shī)以養(yǎng)父母、收族為意，傳一鄉(xiāng)秀才觀之。自是指物作詩(shī)立就，其文理皆有可觀者。邑人奇之，稍稍賓客其父，或以錢幣乞之。父利其然也，日扳仲永環(huán)謁于邑人，不使學(xué)。

余聞之也久。明道中，從先人還家，于舅家見(jiàn)之，十二三矣。令作詩(shī)，不能稱前時(shí)之聞。又七年，還自揚(yáng)州，復(fù)到舅家問(wèn)焉。曰：“泯然眾人矣?！?10.解釋下列句子中的加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)。(1)傷仲永：(2)賓客其父：

(3)泯然眾人矣：(4)日扳仲永環(huán)謁于邑人：

11.“之”的用法主要有6種：(1)代詞，一般用作第三人稱(2)動(dòng)詞，到……去(3)結(jié)構(gòu)助詞，的(4)用在主謂之間，取消句子獨(dú)立性(5)湊足音節(jié)(6)賓語(yǔ)前置的標(biāo)志。指出下面“之”分別是哪一種用法。（只需寫出序號(hào)）忽啼求之（）卒之為眾人（）不能稱前時(shí)之聞（）送孟浩然 之 廣陵（）

12.下列句中停頓有誤的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.借旁近／與之，即／書詩(shī)四句 B.其詩(shī)以養(yǎng)父母、收族／為意 C.父/利其然也 D.余聞之也／久 13.翻譯下列句子。

⑴ 邑人奇之，稍稍賓客其父，或以錢幣乞之。

（2）父利其然也，日扳仲永環(huán)謁于邑人，不使學(xué)。

14.方仲永才能發(fā)展變化經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段，這三個(gè)階段各有什么特點(diǎn)？ 三個(gè)階段：(1)童年時(shí)期，才思，“即書詩(shī)四句，并自為其名”。(2)少年時(shí)期，才思，“不能稱前時(shí)之聞”。(3)青年時(shí)期，才思，“泯然眾人矣”。15.仲永才華衰竭的原因，王子認(rèn)為是“ ”，而這又是由“ ,，”造成的。

16.面對(duì)仲永父親這種目光短淺、輕視學(xué)習(xí)的人，你能說(shuō)出兩則有關(guān)“讀書（或知識(shí)）”的名言警句來(lái)啟發(fā)他們嗎？

（三）閱讀文段，回答文后問(wèn)題。

不必說(shuō)碧綠的菜畦，光滑的石井欄，高大的皂莢樹(shù)，紫紅的桑葚；也不必說(shuō)鳴蟬在樹(shù)葉里長(zhǎng)吟，肥胖的黃蜂伏在菜花上，輕捷的叫天子(云雀)忽然從草間直竄向云霄里去了。單是周圍的短短的泥墻根一帶，就有無(wú)限趣味。油蛉在這里低唱，蟋蟀們?cè)谶@里彈琴。翻開(kāi)斷磚來(lái)，有時(shí)會(huì)遇見(jiàn)蜈蚣；還有斑蝥，倘若用手指按住它的脊梁，便會(huì)啪的一聲，從后竅噴出一陣煙霧。何首烏藤和木蓮藤纏絡(luò)著，木蓮有蓮房一般的果實(shí)，何首烏有臃腫的根。有人說(shuō)，何首烏根是有像人形的，吃了便可以成仙，我于是常常拔它起來(lái)，牽連不斷地拔起來(lái)，也曾因此弄壞了泥墻，卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)有一塊根像人樣。如果不怕刺，還可以摘到覆盆子，像小珊瑚珠攢成的小球，又酸又甜，色味都比桑葚要好得遠(yuǎn)。

17.“不必說(shuō)……”句按從________到________的順序描寫，“也不必說(shuō)……”句則按從________到________的順序描寫，兩句中所寫的景物也很有條理，先寫____________物，后寫_____________物。

18.文中描寫叫天子“忽然從草間直竄向云霄里去了”，既表現(xiàn)出叫天子的________，又表現(xiàn)出兒童________的心情。

19.在“短短的泥墻根一帶”，兒時(shí)的作者做了哪些有趣的事情？

20.在眾多植物中，作者為什么著重寫何首烏？

三、作文

在孩子們心中，“世上只有媽媽好”?？墒?，學(xué)習(xí)了《爸爸的花兒落了》后，們要說(shuō)“世上還有爸爸好”。在我們的成長(zhǎng)歷程中，爸爸不知道傾注了多少心血。請(qǐng)以“在爸爸的 中，我長(zhǎng)大了”為標(biāo)題，寫一篇600字左右的記敘文。

七下語(yǔ)文周清一【參考答案】

一、1．B 2.C 3．A 4．A 5．①A ②B 6．C 7．C

二、8．（1）俄《自由頌》《致恰達(dá)耶夫》《致大?！范嘤嗟娜?小人物（2）《臨川先生文集》王安石、介甫、北宋（3）周樹(shù)人 浙江紹興 文學(xué)家 思想家 革命家 《吶喊》《彷徨》 9.（1）此夜曲中聞?wù)哿稳瞬黄鸸蕡@情（2）等閑識(shí)得東風(fēng)面，萬(wàn)紫千?

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)文第一單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試

一、給下列加點(diǎn)詞注音，并注意其字形。

1、確鑿（）

2、菜畦（）

3、攢（）成

4、拗（）

5、桑葚（）

6、蟋蟀（）（）

7、臃（）腫

8、腦髓（）

9、書塾（）

10、博（）學(xué)

11、蟬蛻（）

12、纏絡(luò)（）

13、竹篩（）

14、覓（）食

15、淵（）博

16、人聲鼎（）沸

17、人跡罕（）至

18、錫箔（）

19、腫（）脹 20、叮囑（）（）

21、驪（）歌

22、廊檐（）

23、徘徊（）（）

24、抽屜（）

25、花圃（）

26、玉簪（）花

27、丑陋（）

28、訕（）

笑

29、嫉（）妒 30、來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶（）

31、沼（）澤

32、鉸（）

鏈

33、迸（）出

34、紳（）士

35、冰雹（）

36、木屐（）

37、颼颼（）

38、瞬（）息

39、佇（）立 40、荒草萋萋（）

41、環(huán)謁（）

42、泯（）然

43、皂莢（）

44、長(zhǎng)吟（）

45、斑蝥（）

43、珊瑚（）（）

44、油蛉（）

45、收斂（）

46、秕（）谷

45、宿（）儒

46、倜儻（）（）

47、盔（）

甲

48、撣（）子

二、解釋詞語(yǔ)

1、確鑿：

2、高枕而臥：

3、倜儻：

4、人跡罕至：

5、人聲鼎沸：

6、鑒賞：

7、宿儒：

8、驪歌：

9、叮囑：

10、徘徊：

11、訕笑：

12、嫉妒：

13、來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶：

14、荒草萋萋：

語(yǔ)文 本卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間120分。

一、語(yǔ)言的積累與運(yùn)用。

1.下面各組詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的讀音，完全正確的一項(xiàng)是（2分）A.寬?。╯hù）

悄然（qiāo）

苦心孤詣（zhǐ）B.喑?。▂īn）

潛行（qián）

更勝一籌（ch?u）C.懲罰（chěng）

霎時(shí)（shà）

駭人聽(tīng)聞（hài）D.虐殺（nüa）

勻稱（chang）

隨聲附和（h?）2.下面各組詞語(yǔ)書寫完全正確的一項(xiàng)是（2分）A.匿笑

訣別

靜謐

恍然大悟 B.滑稽

蔥蘢

暄囂

津津有味 C.憔悴

彌漫

蔥蘢

海市蜃樓 D.分歧

骸骨

狩獵

歷歷在目 3.下面句子沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（2分）A.梁?jiǎn)⒊o(jì)念館已成為

四、詩(shī)文默寫：

1、《觀滄?！分?，詩(shī)人借助奇特想象來(lái)表現(xiàn)大海吞吐日月星辰的句子是：日月之行，若出其中，星漢燦爛；若出其里。

2、《觀滄海》中表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人博大胸懷的句子是：日月之行，若出其中，星漢燦爛；若出其里。

3、《觀滄?！分兄︿秩敬蠛Ｄ欠N蒼茫渾然的氣勢(shì)，給人一種堅(jiān)定倔強(qiáng)的感覺(jué)的句子是：水何澹澹，山島竦峙。

4、《次北固山下》中，把平野開(kāi)闊，大江直流，波平浪靜的景象表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的句子是：潮平兩岸闊，風(fēng)正一帆懸。

5、《次北固山下》中，“形容景物，妙絕千古”的詩(shī)句是：海日生殘夜，江春入舊年。

6、《次北固山下》中，在描寫景物、節(jié)令之中，蘊(yùn)含著一種自然理趣的句子是：海日生殘夜，江春入舊年。

7、《次北固山下》中，表達(dá)作者思鄉(xiāng)之情的句子是：鄉(xiāng)書何處達(dá)？歸雁洛陽(yáng)邊。

8、《錢塘湖春行》中描寫鶯歌燕舞的詩(shī)句是：幾處早鶯爭(zhēng)暖樹(shù)，誰(shuí)家新燕啄春泥。

9、辛棄疾《西江月》中，表達(dá)詩(shī)人喜悅心情的句子是：稻花香里說(shuō)豐年，聽(tīng)取蛙聲一片。

10、馬致遠(yuǎn)斷腸人在天涯。中點(diǎn)明主題的一句是：斷腸人在天涯。

11、馬致遠(yuǎn)《天凈沙·秋思》中，表達(dá)作者思鄉(xiāng)之情的句子是：斷腸人在天涯。

12、唐代詩(shī)人在《題破山寺后禪院》中描寫禪院幽靜的句子是：曲徑通幽處，禪房花木深。

13、人們常用曹操的《龜雖壽》中的詩(shī)句：老驥伏櫪，志在千里來(lái)比喻人雖老了卻仍有雄心壯志。

14、孟浩然的《過(guò)故人莊》中描繪山村中優(yōu)美寧?kù)o的田園風(fēng)光的句子是：綠水村邊合，青山郭外斜。表現(xiàn)對(duì)田園喜愛(ài)之情的詩(shī)句是：開(kāi)軒面場(chǎng)圃，把酒話桑麻。待到重陽(yáng)日，還來(lái)就菊花。

15、《聞王昌齡左遷龍標(biāo)遙有此寄》中，把明月人格化，表達(dá)對(duì)友人不幸遭貶深切同情與關(guān)懷的名句是：我寄愁心與明月，隨君直到夜郎西。

16、《論語(yǔ)》中表達(dá)要善于向周圍有長(zhǎng)處的人學(xué)習(xí)的名句是：三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?/p>

17、《論語(yǔ)》論述學(xué)習(xí)和思考的辯證關(guān)系的句子是：學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。

18、《錢塘湖春行》一詩(shī)中的頷聯(lián)是：幾處早鶯爭(zhēng)暖樹(shù)，誰(shuí)家新燕啄春泥。

19、馬致遠(yuǎn)的《天凈沙·秋思》的主旨句是：斷腸人在天涯

20、《題破山寺后禪院》中，表現(xiàn)了華夏文化常常講究曲折美、層次美的美學(xué)思想，詩(shī)句是曲徑通幽處，禪房花木深。

21、杜牧的《泊秦淮》中表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人憂國(guó)憂民的思想感情的詩(shī)句是：商女不知亡國(guó)恨，隔江猶唱后庭花。

22、晏殊的《浣溪沙·一曲新詞酒一杯》中被譽(yù)為“天然奇偶”的兩句是：無(wú)可奈何花落去，似曾相識(shí)燕歸來(lái)

23、朱熹的《觀書有感》中告訴我們，要不斷地積累，不斷地創(chuàng)新，方能達(dá)到一個(gè)新的境界。其詩(shī)句是：?jiǎn)柷堑们迦缭S，為有源頭活水來(lái)

24、李商隱的《夜雨寄北》中，通過(guò)想像，具體細(xì)膩而又無(wú)限傳神地描繪出了一幅良宵美景圖的句子是：何當(dāng)共剪西窗燭，卻話巴山夜雨時(shí)，25、楊萬(wàn)里的《過(guò)松源晨炊漆公店》中，充分表現(xiàn)了前進(jìn)道路上會(huì)有一定困難，要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，不可以被一時(shí)的成功所迷惑，失掉了長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)的詩(shī)句是：正入萬(wàn)山圈子里，一山放出一山攔

26、李清照的《如夢(mèng)令》中，表達(dá)了主人公急于從迷途中找尋出路的焦灼心情的句子是：爭(zhēng)渡，爭(zhēng)渡。