第一篇：2014年中考完型填空專項練習

2014年中考完型填空專項練習

（一）請根據(jù)下面短文內容，在短文后面的四個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Every year students in many countries learn English.Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people.Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school.It is one of their __4__.Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work.Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English.Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English.Some people learn Englis h because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia.English is very__10__in our life(生活).1.A.all B.the otherC.both D.other

2.A.English B.ChineseC.maths D.Japanese

3.A.hard B.easy C.good D.nice

4.A.books B.classes C.schools D.subjects(科目)

5.A.good B.useful(有用的)C.fine D.pleased

6.A.for B.of C.to D.from

7.A.in B.with C.at D.of

8.A.look B.see C.look at D.read

9.A.go B.work C.like D.come

10.A.help B.helping C.helps D.helpful

1.選B。some...other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(泛指)”;some...the other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(特指)”。由語境可知，在學英語的學生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。

2.選A。根據(jù)上下文可知是English。

3.選B。由文章內容來看，人們學習英語的原因多種多樣，因此回答為什么那么多人學習英語這個問題并不容易。

4.選D。由常識可知，English是學生學習的科目(subject)之一。

5.選B。根據(jù)前后文意可知許多人學習英語，那是因為English在他們的工作中很有用(useful)。

6.選A。本題屬于介詞用法辨析。介詞for在此可表示目的、原因。

7.選A。in English是習慣搭配。

8.選D?！白x報”英語習慣說read newspapers。

9.選B。根據(jù)語境及句子結構，有些人學習英語或想出國(go to a country)或想在這些國家工作(work in a country)。

10.選D。末句點題，“英語在我們生活中是很有幫助的(helpful)”。

（二）The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today.The world's population is growing 2.Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people the earth.Four hundred years ago, the number 500 million.But at the beginning of century, the world's population was about 1,700 million.In 1970, this number was 3,600 million.In 1990, the number was five billion.report says that the world population will six billion by the end of the 20th century.This is just ten it billion.People say that by the year 2010, may be seven billion.1.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.greating

2.A.faster and fasterB.fast and fastC.fastest and fastestD.faster and fast

3.A.inB.onC.atD.for

4.A.nearlyB.moreC.almostD.over

5.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth

6.A.USAB.UNC.PRCD.PLA

7.A.pastB.passC.passedD.passes

8.A.weeksB.monthsC.seasonsD.years

9.A.getB.getsC.reachedD.reach

10.A.thisB.itsC.oneD.it

KEY（答案）: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D

（三）Fire can help people in m any ways.But it can also be very harmful(有害的).Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food.But fire can burn things __2__.Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire.But there are __3__.interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire.One is __4__ a man.The man __5__ a very long time ago.He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴).Children sometimes __7__ to play with them.But matches can be very dangerous.One match can burn a piece of paper.and __8__ it could burn a house.A small fire can turn a big fire.very quickly.So you __9__ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you.But if you aren’t careful with fire.and it may hurt you.1.A.warmB.warmerC.coolD.cooler

2.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither

3.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.no

4.A.overB.aboutC.a littleD.no

5.A.worked B.studiedC.learnedD.lived

6.A.bringB.takeC.broughtD.took

7.A.enjoy B.likeC.don't like D.become

8.A.after B.lateC.yetD.then

9.A.canB.manC.willD.must

10.A.helpB.doC.tellD.hope

答案: 1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D

（一）English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hard for us to know.Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names.One is their family name, both of the other names are given names.Their family name is 3 the given name.They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name.For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him Mr James or Mr Allan.People usually use Jim 8 James.Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember.But Chinese n ames are the opposite.A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first.Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.1.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the others

2.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

3.A.aboveB.frontC.backD.behind

4.A.lastB.givenC.middleD.full

5.A.theirB.themC.itsD.it

6.A.askB.sayC.callD.write

7.A.soB.orC.andD.but

8.A.instead ofB.for longC.so farD.next to

9.A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.interesting

10.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.was put

答案： 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C

（二）Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads.1 of these people are old people and children.Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well.Children are killed because they are not 3.They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads.A car or a bus can't stop 5.If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops.Some people don't always understand this.They think a car can stop 7 a few metres.It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving.The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left.Then if the roads are 10 , you can cross them.1.A.MuchB.MostC.More

2.A.hearB.to hearC.hearing

3.A.careB.carefullyC.careful

4.A.acrossB.comeC.cross

5.A.fastB.quicklyC.quick

6.A.beforeB.whileC.after

7.A.inB.onC.at

8.A.knowB.lookC.listen

9.A.allB.eachC.both

10.A.fullB.emptyC.busy

答案： 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B

（三）Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school.Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face.She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting.But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual.She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday.She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao.Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday.Luckily the weather was 9.They played games and had a picnic there.After Wei Hua 10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson.1.A.shopB.classroomC.parkD.office

2.A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.doctors

3.A.angryB.sorryC.gladD.sad

4.A.sheB.IC.weD.he

5.A.darkB.oldC.largeD.clean

6.A.timeB.dutyC.footD.top

7.A.homeB.noonC.nightD.school

8.A.visitB.musicC.clockD.football

9.A.badB.fineC.rainyD.windy

10.A.startedB.hadC.finishedD.gave

答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C

第二篇：中考英語完型填空

Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is it’ll neverThat’s we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking andThey do not know that wasting timeIn a word, we should save time.We shouldn’ttoday’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to.1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more

2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished

3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring

4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why

5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food

6.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.everything

7.A.readingB.writing C.playingD.working

8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life

9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give

10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take

名師點評

文章講述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時間卻是一去不復返。告誡我們要珍惜時間，不能虛度年華。

答案簡析

1．D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級應是 more important，用even來修飾比較級，故選 even more important。

2．C。這里表示時間流逝，故選gone。

3．A。時間流逝就不會再回來，根據(jù)文意應選return。

4．D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M時間，承接上文應用why。

5．B。時間的流逝悄無聲息，故應選 time。

6．B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應珍惜時間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。

7．C。該句列舉了一些人浪費時間的例子，四個選項中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。

8．D。根據(jù)文意，浪費時間就是浪費自己的生命，故選life。

9．B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。

10．A。這里表示浪費時間，故選lose。

第三篇：中考英語完型填空集訓

完形填空集訓 1

《大綱》要求學生能獨立閱讀生詞不超過3%的題材熟悉的文章，理解語篇大意，獲取有關信

息。重點考查學生對詞匯、語法等語言知識的運

用能力，同時也考查閱讀理解英語短文，進行邏

輯推理、綜合判斷、分析歸納的能力。

一、中考中常見的題型

1.四選一2.首字母填空3.任意詞填空 2

二、解題方法與技巧

1.通覽全篇，把握主旨。做題前，應先快速地瀏覽全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于見空就填。見

空就填會打斷閱讀的思路，影響對全文大意的了

解，勢必無法從整體上把握文章的脈絡，既影響

準確率，又影響做題速度。2.前后聯(lián)系，仔細辨析

考生應聯(lián)系句子上下文進行推理和判斷，從 而正確理解每個句子的句意及相互間的聯(lián)系。3

試填時應注意句子結構、固定短語及詞語 搭配，所填的詞或短語應前后照應，是否符合語

法。慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞形式；形容詞

(副詞)應考慮比較等級；復合句中從屬連詞的選

用，主從句時態(tài)一致關系。3.復讀全文，驗證答案

答案選好之后，應將全文再瀏覽一遍。細心 核查所選答案是否能使短文前后連貫，上下照應，語句通順，是否使文章意思完整。

三、例題解析 A

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything

happens, believe in yourself.”

When I was 14, I was1nervous to talk to

anyone.My classmates often2me.I was sad but

could do nothing.Later,3happened.It changed my

life.It was an English speech(演講)contest.My

mother asked me to take part in it.What a(n)4idea!

It meant I had to5in front of all the teachers and

students of my school!5

“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure

to6.” Then, Mother and I talked about many

different topics(題目).At last I7the topic

“Believe in yourself”.I tried my best to8 all the

speech and practiced it over 100 times.9 my

mother’s great love, I did well in the contest.I could

10believe my ears when the news came that I had

won the first place.I heard the11from the

teachers and students.Those12who once looked

down on(瞧不起)me, now all said “Congratulations!”

to me.My mother hugged me and cried 13.6

14then, everything has changed

for me.WhenI do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I willfind myself.This is true not only for a person butalso for a country.1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite2.A.made faces atB.looked afterC.caught up withD.laughed at3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful7 5.A.writeB.speakB.tellD.say6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass7.A.reachedB.broughtC.chose D.thought8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly11.A.cheersB.noisesC.thanks D.wishes12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boys D.girls13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietly D.excitedly14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.From D.Before √

√

√

√[解析]本文為記敘文。講述自身的經(jīng)歷和感

受，考點涉及動詞、名詞、介詞、連詞以及對文

章的整體感知和把握的能力。

1.本句為too?to句式。

2.因為羞于發(fā)音因此同學們嘲笑。

3.表肯定，發(fā)生了一件事，因而有了變化。

4.因為自己不愛說話，會認為參加演講是不太好 的主意。5.演講用speak。6.be sure to do sth此處是媽媽鼓勵孩子你會贏。7.由前面談了很多題目，最后確定了一個。9 8.演講要求記憶講稿。9.在媽媽愛心鼓舞下，自己表現(xiàn)不錯。10.在聽到宣布自己得第一名時，不能相信。11.老師和同學會祝賀自己的成績。12.由前文有些同學看不起我知此處為同學。13.媽媽哭是因為高興自己的孩子取得了成績。

14.由has change知是自從那時至今。B 根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使 短文意思完整。10Traveling to all corners of the world gets easierand easier, but how well do we know andu_________each other? Here is a simple test.Imagine you will hold a mat four o’clock,what time should you e_____your foreign businessfriends to come? If they are German, they will

a____on time.If they are American, they’llprobably be fifteen minutes early.If they are British,they’ll be fifteen minutes late.nderstand

eeting xpect rrive 11The British seemed to think since the Englishlwas widely used in the world, what they

did was certain to be widely understood.Very 7.for example舉例，依據(jù)文章后邊的幾種情soon況，說明是舉例說明英國人的看法是錯的，they fthey were completely(完即“不能因為英語在全世界廣泛運用，英國全地)wrong.人的習慣做法也被廣泛運用?！?For e, the British are happy to 14 have a8.依據(jù)上句的意思“英國人喜歡中午飯時談business lunch and discuss business matters 生意 with a和討論生意上的問題，在吃飯時，邊喝邊談”。drink during the meal;the Japanese p推斷出日本人卻不喜歡邊吃邊談，他們認為not towork while eating.Lunch is a time for them to relaxand get to know eother, and they don’t drink atlunch.The Germans like to talk business b______dinner;the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.anguage ound xample refer ach efore 12 [解析]本文介紹世界各國不同的風俗習慣，應了解并尊重各國的習俗。

1.文章句首提出“現(xiàn)在到全世界每個地區(qū)變

得越來越容易，但怎樣才能更深入更好的相互了解呢？”所以填understand，依

據(jù)do you know and understand, know與

understand是兩個并列的動詞。

2.這兒有一個簡單的實驗，假設你在四點

鐘舉行一個會議。3.你期望你的外國朋友何時來開會？

4.如果他們是德國人，他們會準時到達。

5.應填名詞language，英語被廣泛地運用。

6.應填動詞，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)they found用過去時，因為這一段講述英國人的看法，是過去的事，而且所給的句子都是用的一般過去時。

午 飯對他們來說是放松一下自己，并且互相了解，在午飯時，他們是不喝酒的。9.to know each other互相了解的意思。10.before dinner在吃飯前，與下一句eat first andtalk afterwards先吃后談話相對應。C 根據(jù)圖畫提示，在下面短文空白處填上一個恰當 的詞語，使短文通順完整。15 16It was a hot sunny day, a crow(烏鴉)felt very_____.He flew out and looked for some _____to drink.Suddenly, he found a bottle _____on the

ground.Heflew over to the bottle.There was a little water in it.But the ______of the bottle was tooand thecrow couldn’t drink the water.He _______hard.Hefound there were a lot of little stones ______the bottle.Then he had a good ____.The crow

______up thestones one by one and put them into the bottle.Sothe surface of the water became higher and higher.At last, it was high ________to reach.The crow could have a good drink from the

bottle.How clever the crow was!thirsty water lying mouth narrow thought around idea picked enough 17

[解析]本文從圖上可以看出講的是烏鴉喝水的故

事。

1.一只烏鴉口渴了。

2.當然它是找水喝，用water。

3.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物躺在地上，用find something

doing，用動名詞lying。

4.the mouth of the bottle指“瓶口”。

5.說明瓶口太小，喝不到水。

6.thought hard仔細考慮。

7.在瓶子周圍有許多小石子。

8.have a good idea想出一個好主意。

9.picked up撿起。

10.現(xiàn)在水面足夠高了。

四、鞏固練習

AYesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday.He invitedme to his birthday party.Another friend, Guy, had offeredto take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed1 Guy rang and said hewas ill, so I decided to go by train.Unluckily, while I wastalking2the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and Iwas3leaving.19

As I was walking to the station it started snowing

and I got very cold.I just4a train and I had to

wait at the station for half an hour.When the train

finally arrived I was frozen!I was so cold and tired

that during the journey I5and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided towalk6to Kyra’s.I walked for half an hour andthen I realized I was7.Luckily I found a 8andtelephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was9midnight and people weregoing home.What a10evening!20 1.A.thenB.whenC.andD.as2.A.onB.atC.to D.about3.A.readyB.happyC.lateD.quick4.A.got offB.caughtC.got on D.missed5.A.enjoyed talkingB.fell asleepC.played cardsD.looked out6.A.upB.forwardC.back D.along7.A.tiredB.hungryC.sad D.lost

8.A.phoneB.bus stopC.road sign D.taxi9.A.evenB.nearlyC.still D.hardly10.A.lovelyB.frighteningC.terribleD.cold21

根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使

短文意思完整。

Christopher and Jeff had known each other since

childhood.One day, Jeff told his friend that he’d

fallen in love and planned to get married the_____

month He asked Christopher to lend him＄1, 000 for

the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a

month later when he started his new job.Christopher

knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he

___agreed.As they were old friends, they didn't put

anything in writing.next still 22

A month later Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff

or received any money, ___he phoned him.Jeff was

very apologetic and said he would surely pay him

back within a month.Six weeks later, Christopher

tried to phone Jeff and _____ he had moved and left

no link address.____this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher

received a cheque(支票)for $ 100 from Jeff and a

letter giving his new address.He explained that he’d

been having money__________, and wouldn’t be

able to pay back the remaining $ 900 for

Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the____

of the money and never to reach him again bymessage or telephone.so found

problem(s)rest By 23 C

閱讀短文，完成文中所缺單詞，每空一詞。Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in

the classroom ________to the teacher.This is a way

of learning.Is this the __________way for students to

learn? Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is students can teach themselves.For______________, if you cannot remember something

when you are doing your homework, what will you do?

You can look at your book to ________the answer.listening only/single

example/instance find/get 24

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must

do is reading.Read something you are _________in,or you have to read.The second is that you must ask

yourself questions.A clever student is usually_____

at asking questions.The third is to answer thequestions yourself by _______________hard,reading books, and sometimes by asking _____

people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If

you keep doing ______these for a long time, you aresure to have great _______________________inyour study.interested good

thinking/working like/all

success/achievement/results other 25

第四篇：高三完型+語法填空專項練習15(含答案)

語言知識及應用綜合訓練36

第一節(jié)完形填空

Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson.Ithat students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’sto hear him play the piano.So I took him as a student.Hard as Robby tried, he the basic sense of music.However, he persisted(堅持), and at the end of each weekly day.” But it seemed.He just did not have any inborn(天生的)ability.I only knew his mother from a distance as sheRobby off or waited in her old car to pick him up.She always and smiled but never visited my class.Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons.He telephoned me and said his mother was

Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital(獨奏會)when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital.“Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to

The night for the recital came.The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives.The recital went off well.Robby came up on stage.I waswhen he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto(協(xié)奏曲)No.21 in C Major.I was not prepared for what I heard next.His fingers were light on the keys.He played so that everyone rose to applaud him.In tears I ran up on“Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home.Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, she had cancer and passed away this morning.And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was thetime she ever heard me play…”

1.A.preferB.imagineC.supposeD.wish

2.A.planB.beliefC.needD.dream

3.A.heldB.lackedC.hidD.showed

4.A.seminarB.lessonC.testD.show

5.A.meaninglessB.senselessC.uselessD.hopeless

6.A.putB.sawC.droppedD.sent

7.A.wavedB.waitedC.jumpedD.left

8.A.tiredB.deafC.sickD.unhappy

9.A.succeedB.learnC.playD.act

10.A.SuddenlyB ThenC.FinallyD.Later

11.A.surprisedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.annoyed

12.A.badlyB.hardlyC.differentlyD.wonderfully

13.A.platformB.stairsC.stageD.floor

14.A.unluckilyB.thereforeC.howeverD.actually

15.A.bestB.firstC.lastD.worst

第二節(jié) 語法填空

Over years, I’ve been teaching children about a simplepowerful concept—the ant philosophy.They have an amazing four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit.They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around.They keep looking for another way.What a neat(了不起的)philosophy, to never quit17(look)for a way to get18you are supposed to go.Second, ants think winter all summer.That’s(幼稚的)as to think summer will last forever.So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.It’s important to be1

and sun.Think ahead.The third part is ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind, “This won’t last long;we’ll soon be out of here.” Andthe first warm day, the ants are out.If it(turn)cold again, they will dive back down.Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he(possibility)can.Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.第三節(jié) 閱讀理解

D

Ten students have stopped complaining about gas prices.Instead, they’re competing in a nationwide contest to redesign the cars.Final competitors were chosen from a field of 60 applicants.“The schools were selected to find technology that will help our country reach the needs for energy sources, so we don’t have to depend on other countries to provide fuel.” Pickering said.He is vice chairman of the US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee.The teams received $ 10,000 and a Chevrolet Equinox which would be used as a starting place forEach team can also get $ 25,000 in parts and software from GM and other sponsors.The cars will be taken to the GM proving grounds for a national competition.It’s the finale（結束曲）of a three-year competition.In the first year, students designed and worked out their plans.“At the end of the first year, our plans for the hybrid（混合動力系統(tǒng)）were approved and we received our own Chevrolet Equinox to begin construction.” said Amanda McAlpin, leader of the outreach team.In the second year, the students’ goal is for their hybrid to exceed the factory Equinox’s fuel efficiency by 50 percent.“Our goal is to place in the top five but increase in the areas we lacked in.” McAlpin said.“If we can maintain this strategy, we should be able to obtain our goal.”

In the final competition this year, GM technicians would examine the cars to approve the safety and make sure they meet all contest rules.“We would like to be in the top half of each event, but they are all different.Every team has their own strategy to win.” said a computer engineering major.“By hosting the competition, GM really gets the cream of the crop（優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生）from the top engineering schools across the country.” McAlpin said, “Many of our recent graduates who have worked on the car have received jobs with GM.” And Pickering agreed, “Their brainpower will give us firepower and horsepower for the future.”

41.How long does the contest last?

A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.D.Four years.42.The underlined word “modifications” in the second paragraph means _____.A.designB.changesC.approvalD.examination

43.What’s the real purpose for GM to sponsor this contest?

A.To reduce the consumption of fuels.B.To sell its Chevrolet Equinox.C.To make advertisements.D.To find excellent graduates and employ them.44.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.Sixty students competed in the final contest.B.The team could get nothing but $35,000 from the sponsors.C.It was GM technicians who decided which team was the best.D.Ten teams in all took part in the contest.45.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A.Students Building Better HybridB.A Competition for Redesigning Cars

C.An Energy-saving CompetitionD.GM and the Redesigned Cars

語言知識及應用綜合訓練36 答案

第一節(jié) 完形填空:

1-5 ADBBD6-10 CACCC11-15 ADCDB

第二節(jié) 語法填空

16.but,17.looking,18.where,19.an,20.realistic

21.that,22.themselves23.on,24.turns,25.possibly

II閱讀

第一節(jié) 閱讀理解

26-30 CDBDA

36-40 ACCAC

31-35 CDCAD 41-45 CBDCA3

第五篇：中考英語專項復習完型填空 新聞報道類

中考復習完型填空——新聞報道類專項練習

（一）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your life.This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared...and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge.So I closed the door,” Mr.Jackson said.Anyway, Mr.Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital.Then his chest began to hurt.Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 48 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr.Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.The doctors 49 it to London Zoo.When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr.Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr.Jackson.“Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”

1．A.chance

B.advice

C.excuse

D.business 2．A.suddenly B.nearly

C.especially D.fortunately 3．A.garden

B.hospital C.restaurant D.school 4．A.hung

B.hid C.jumped D.ran 5．A.under B.into C.towards D.across 6．A.cool

B.noisy

C.pleased D.afraid 7．A.foot

B.leg

C.hand D.mouth 8．A.but

B.though

C.so

D.because 9．A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught 10．A.his

B.her

C.its

D.their

（二）Senior high school life is a very new experience.Li Ruomeng, 16, a Senior 1 student at Shanghai No 8 High School, thinks that he has become more responsible(有責任感的)1 he began to study in an all-boys class.Li is studying in one of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai.The classes were started 2 September, 2012.Besides common subjects 3 math and English, the all-boys classes take some special courses.They’ve learned how to stay safe in earthquakes and fires.Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains.“That 4 be exciting and useful.I can’t wait to see if I can live by 5 in the

mountains.” said Li.From eight months of study, the students have got a lot from 6 and also made progress in their studies.But there are still some worries that boys in the class may be 7 to get on with girls.Lu Qisheng, the school’s headmaster, doesn’t agree with that.“The boys told me they have more ways to get on with 8 ,” Lu told China Daily.“One boy goes to next-door classes to 9 girls stories, while another likes to show girls how to dance.”

The school is planning 10 four more all-boys classes this September.“What we try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential(潛能),” Lu said.11．A.until B.after C.since D.when 12．A.at B.in C.on D.for 13．A.such as B.for example C.as D.because of 14．A.can’t B.must C.may D.shouldn’t 15．A.itself B.themselves C.myself D.yourself 16．A.their teachers B.common subjects C.special courses D.the mountains 17．A.clever B.friendly C.happy D.afraid 18．A.parents B.classmates C.teachers D.girls 19．A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk 20．A.to close B.to start C.to finish D.to give

（三）Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care.They think that their children feel 1 and 2 to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 3 their children, but 4 had ever asked their children what they thought.So scientists interviewed(采訪)over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 5 what they wanted.They asked the children 6 they wanted their parents to stay 7 and some 8 questions．After they collected the answers, it was 9 that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents._10_, the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more 11 to them.They said that their parents were as 12 as a bee.When they were asked about what they 13 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and 14.So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along 15 with them.21．A.tired B.afraid C.unhappy D.worried 22．A.think B.let C.ask D.want 23．A.of B.at

C.about

D.over 24．A.every one B.someone C.anyone D.no one 25．A.try out B.find out C.take out D.put out 26．A.whether B.why C.when D.how

27．A.behind B.at home C.away D.up 28．A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 29．A.surprising B.important C.necessary D.useful 30．A.But B.Also C.However D.too 31．A.food B.care C.money D.practice 32．A.small B.young C.lazy D.busy 33．A.talked B.learned C.needed D.studied 34．A.loved B.hated C.complained D.troubled 35．A.good B.nice C.fine D.well

（四）Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（臉頰.But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(傳染病), swine flu(豬流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17.What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18.The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth.However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches.In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21.A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines(隔離)for people who might be infected.Russia, China and other countries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(頻繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.36．A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing 37．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing 38．A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month 39．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country 40．A.like B.as C.for D.in 41．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will 42．A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger 43．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia 44．A.but B.though C.while D.because 45．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill

（五）Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（臉頰.But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(傳染病), swine flu(豬流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17.What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18.The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth.However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches.In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21.A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines(隔離)for people who might be infected.Russia, China and other countries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(頻繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.46．A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing 47．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing 48．A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month 49．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country 50．A.like B.as C.for D.in 51．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will 52．A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger 53．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia 54．A.but B.though C.while D.because 55．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill

（六）Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you very much for coming to this concert.I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa.Every day 2children in Africa die 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4.There are two main reasons.First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or 5.Second, the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.7 African countries are poor.The land is not good for 8 plants and the 9 is also

bad for farming.The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 10 a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa.The money comes from people 11 you---kind, generous(慷慨，大方)people who do not want to see children die from hunger.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 12 a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 13 on your own food so that you have a 11 dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 15.Please be generous.Thank you.56．A.borrow B.raise C.pay D.lend 57．A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.thousand 58．A.because B.so C.therefore D.thus 59．A.to eat B.to sleep C.to play D.to drink 60．A.clothes B.medicine C.drinks D.toys 61．A.many B.much C.few D.little 62．A.Little B.Few C.Most D.Less 63．A.growing B.laying C.eating D.putting 64．A.rain B.weather C.sun D.moon 65．A.costs B.lends C.spends D.pays 66．A.and B.as C.like D.of 67．A.feed B.build C.develop D.raise 68．A.more B.few C.less D.little 69．A.few B.little C.less D.more 70．A.show B.collection C.look D.competition

（七）This is __1__ news for children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl __2__ big eyes.Her big eyes are __3_ us her dream: I wish to __4__!In China, there are still __5__ girls and boys like her.They want to go to school, but their _6_ are too poor.If the family has two or three children, parents __7_ send them all to school.So they often ask __8__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t __9__ the money.From 2006 on, children can go to school _10__ in poor areas.They don’t have to __11__ books and other things.Some of them can even get __12__ from the government（政府）to make their life better.Soon, __13__ children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very __14_ with the news.It is _15__ great.71． A.small B.good C.bad D.big 72．A.with B.on C.to D.in 73．A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.talking 74． A.go to work B.go to bed C.go to school D.go home 75． A.a lot B.1ot of C.a lot of D.much 76． A.schools B.cities C.houses D.families 77．.A.can’t B.will C.should D.mustn’t

78． A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.all the children 79． A.look up B.turn on C.worry about D.make sure 80． A.by themselves B.on foot C.for free D.with money 81． A.borrow B.read C.bring D.pay for 82． A.books B.clothes C.food D.money 83． A.all B.some C.many D.most 84． A.sad B.interested C.happy D.excited 85． A.not B.never C.hardly D.really

（八）Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities.Although the Internet can be 21 for students to collect information and communicate（交流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 22 about the unhealthy web content（網(wǎng)上內容）in the bar.They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”（健康網(wǎng)吧）is 23 step to 24 teenagers.It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 25 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar.A few 26 were found playing 27.A person of the bar was walking around 28 Internet users’ online activities.“My job is to find anyone who is looking at 29 websites and then 30 them from doing so,” he said.“This is a 31 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’project”.Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to 32 the harm-free Internet bar club.In order to help start a better 33 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.But while teachers and parents 34 the “harm-free Internet bars”, 35 do many school students think of them? 86．A.successful B.useful C.hopeful D.interesting 87．A.amazed B.excited C.frightened D.worried 88 A.an easy B.a hard C.an important D.an impossible 89．A.prevent B.stop C.ask D.protect 90．A.comfortable B.empty C.single D.clean 91．A.teachers B.students C.parents D.officers 92．A.music B.bridge C.chess D.online games 93．A.watching B.looking C.seeing D.finding 94．A.interesting B.healthy C.unknown D.harmful 95．A.stop B.tell C.make D.encourage 96．A.work B.program C.room D.pace 97． A.join B.help C.open D.keep 98．A.place B.environment C.Internet bar D.club 99．A.complain about B.worry about C.welcome D.club 100． A.how B.why C.what D.whether 6

參考答案

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】短文大意：這篇短文講述了一個英國廚師被蛇咬了以后，醫(yī)生正因為不知道蛇的種類，無法用藥時，這個廚師想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，從而救了自己一命。因此這個廚師以他的經(jīng)歷給我們提了一個很好的建議。

1．名詞辨析A.機會；B.建議，忠告；C.借口，理由；D.商業(yè)，生意。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是一位英國廚師提出的驚人建議。故選B。

2．結合語境可知此處指的是突然一條蛇出現(xiàn)了，故選A，突然地。

3．聯(lián)系前文One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.描述，可知此處指的是這條蛇來到這家飯店，故選C，飯店。

4．動詞辨析。A.懸掛；B.隱藏；C.跳躍；D.跑。結合語境可知此處指的是這條蛇藏在盤子下面。故選B。5．介詞辨析。A.在……下面；B.進入；C.朝，向；D.橫穿，在……對面。結合語境可知此處指的是他情急之下把這條蛇扔到了廚房對面，故選D。

6．形容詞辨析。A.涼爽的，冷靜的；B.吵鬧的；C.高興的，令人滿意的；D.害怕的。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他當時表現(xiàn)很冷靜。故選A。

7．聯(lián)系前文and bit him on the hand.描述，可知此處指的是他的手開始疼。故選C，手。

8．連詞辨析。A.但是，可是；B.雖然，盡管；C.因此；D.因為。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關系，下文表示原因，故選D，因為他們不知道那是一種什么蛇。故選D。

9．動詞辨析。A.寫；B.送；C.銷售；D.教。結合語境可知此處指的是醫(yī)生們把照片送到了倫敦動物園。故選B。

10．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處代詞指的是前文提到的a snake，非人類生物，故選C，它的。

11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了上海第八中學開設的一種全是男生的班級。短文重點介紹了這種班級給男生們帶來的一些好處及其不足之處，并告訴我們這個學期這所學校打算再開設四個這樣的班級。

11．連詞辨析。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.自從……以來；D.既然，當……時。結合語境可知此處指的是，自從他開始在男生班學習以來，故選C。

12．介詞辨析。在表示時間時，at表示在時間的一點；on 表示在具體某一天； in表示在一個時間范圍，或者接一段時間，表示多久之后。For后接一段時間，表示動作持續(xù)多久。聯(lián)系下文September, 2012，可知此處表示在一個時間范圍，故選B。

13．短語辨析。A.比如，諸如；B.例如； C.如同，當做；D.因為；結合語境可知此處指的是，除了諸如數(shù)學英語這樣的一般科目外。在表示“例如”這一含義時，for example強調“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語，且用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能用逗號。結合語境可知選A。14．情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.可能不；B.必須，一定；C.可以，可能；D.不應該。結合語境可知此處意思是，那一定很令人興奮并且有用。結合語境可知選B。

15．結合語境可知此處指的是靠自己生活，故選C，我自己。

16．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是學生們從這些特殊課程中學到很多東西，故選C，特殊的課程。

17．形容詞辨析。A.聰明的；B.友好的；C.高興的；D.害怕的。結合語境可知此處指的是，這個班的男生可能害怕和女生相處，故選D。

18．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他們有很多種方法同女孩們相處。故選D，女孩們。

19．動詞辨析。tell告訴，講述，強調一個人說；say 說，強調說的內容；talk 不及物動詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說某種語言。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是講述故事，故選A。

20．動詞辨析。A.關閉；B.開始，啟動； C.完成；D.給予。結合語境可知此處指的是，這個學期，這所學校計劃再開設四個全是男生的班。故選B?？键c：新聞報道類記述文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

21．Ｃ 22．Ｄ 23．Ｃ 24．Ｄ 25．Ｂ 26．Ａ 27．Ｂ 28．Ａ 29．Ａ 30．Ｃ 31．Ｂ 32．Ｄ 33．Ｃ 34．Ａ 35．Ｄ 【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了那些父母在外工作的孩子們。通過一個調查告訴我們這些孩子們缺少關愛，父母們應該了解他們的需要和他們融洽相處。

21．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他們的孩子們感到不高興，故選Ｃ，不高興的。

22．動詞辨析。A.想，認為；B.讓； C.問，要求；D.想，想要。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是要求和他們度過更多的時間。故選Ｄ。

23．介詞辨析。A.關于，……的；B.在一點；C.關于；D.越過，在……之上。結合語境可知此處指的是

了解他們孩子的情況。故選Ｃ。

24．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是：但是沒有人問過他們的孩子們想什么。故選Ｄ，沒有人。25．聯(lián)系前文可知此處指的是查明他們想要什么。故選Ｂ，找出，查明。

26．連詞辨析。A.是否；B.為什么；C.什么時候；D.怎么樣。句意：他們問這些孩子們是否想要他們的父母留下來。故選Ａ。

27．結合語境可知此處指的是他們是否想要他們的父母呆在家，故選Ｂ，在家。28．聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是其它問題。故選Ａ，其它的。

29．聯(lián)系下文調查結果，可知是令人吃驚的，故選Ａ，令人吃驚的。

30．詞義辨析。A.但是；B.并且，另外；C.然而，可是；D.太，也。聯(lián)系下文描述可知前后是轉折關系，but作為連詞后面不用逗號隔開，故選Ｃ。

31．聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是要求給予他們更多的關心，故選Ｂ，關心。32．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他們的父母像蜜蜂一樣忙碌，故選Ｄ，忙碌的。33．聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他們最需要什么。故選Ｃ，需要。34．聯(lián)系前文可知這些孩子是缺少關懷和愛護的，故選Ａ，受珍愛的。

35．結合語境可知此處指的是和孩子們融洽相處，此處用副詞well作狀語修飾get along，選項ABC是形容詞，故選Ｄ。

考點：有關留守兒童的議論文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【解析】

試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統(tǒng)的互相問候，握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近，政府官員問的人不這樣做。他們還關閉了學校和博物館，并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病，導致豬呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式?；钾i流感的人都會有發(fā)燒，咳嗽，喉嚨痛，全身酸痛。健康專家建議人們經(jīng)常洗手。36．此題考查固定短語stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你講語境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們在那樣打招呼，故選B。

37．此題考查固定句型結構stop sb from doing sth意思是組織某人做某事，此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。

38．此題考查副詞，表示時間狀語。根據(jù)語境可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D意思是在剛剛過去的一個月里。

39．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑，故選B。40．此題考查介詞短語the same as表示和…一樣。

41．此題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測，因表示否定性的故用can’t，選擇A。

42．此題考查固定短語be in danger表示處于危險中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受，但不影響

生命，故選C。

43．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知許多國家不許國人去到墨西哥旅游，故選A。

44．此題考查介詞，表示讓步，故選B，此句的含義是中國和其他國家一樣不進口墨西哥E豬肉，雖然吃豬肉不傳染。

45．此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知得豬流感的人非常難受，故選ill，D?？键c：新聞報道類的短文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【解析】

試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統(tǒng)的互相問候，握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近，政府官員問的人不這樣做。他們還關閉了學校和博物館，并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病，導致豬呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式?；钾i流感的人都會有發(fā)燒，咳嗽，喉嚨痛，全身酸痛。健康專家建議人們經(jīng)常洗手。46．此題考查固定短語stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你講語境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們在那樣打招呼，故選B。

47．此題考查固定句型結構stop sb from doing sth意思是組織某人做某事，此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。

48．此題考查副詞，表示時間狀語。根據(jù)語境可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D意思是在剛剛過去的一個月里。

49．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑，故選B。50．此題考查介詞短語the same as表示和…一樣。

51．此題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測，因表示否定性的故用can’t，選擇A。

52．此題考查固定短語be in danger表示處于危險中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受，但不影響生命，故選C。

53．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知許多國家不許國人去到墨西哥旅游，故選A。

54．此題考查介詞，表示讓步，故選B，此句的含義是中國和其他國家一樣不進口墨西哥E豬肉，雖然吃豬肉不傳染。

55．此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知得豬流感的人非常難受，故選ill，D?？键c：新聞報道類的短文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

56．B

57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文是在一個慈善音樂會上的發(fā)言詞，主要介紹了在非洲有許多孩子每年死于饑餓和疾病，以及大部分非洲國家所面臨的困境。號召人們伸出援助之手，每天節(jié)約幾美元，來幫助這些貧窮的人。56．聯(lián)系下文money for children in Africa.可知此處指的是為非洲的孩子們籌集資金，故選B，籌集。57．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是概數(shù)，故選C，成百上千的，許許多多的。

58．連詞辨析。A.因為；B.因此；C.因此，所以；D.因此。結合語境可知下文表示的是這些孩子的死因，故選A。

59．詞義辨析。A.吃；B.睡覺；C.玩耍；D.喝。結合語境可知此處指的是沒有足夠的吃的東西，故選A，吃。60．聯(lián)系上文孩子們的死因，及前文food可此處指的是藥品，故選B，藥品。

61．結合語境可知此處指的是許多非洲國家，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，選項CD表示否定含義，故選A，許多的。

62．聯(lián)系上下文，可知大部分非洲國家非常窮。故選C，大部分的。63．聯(lián)系下文plants 植物，可知此處指的是種植莊稼，故選A，種植。64．結合語境可知此處指的是天氣同樣對農業(yè)不利，故選B，天氣，氣候。

65．動詞辨析。cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示成本的消耗；lend借給；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付錢（給某人）買……。(2)pay for sth.付……的錢。(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢。(4)pay sb.付錢給某人。聯(lián)系下文on food for people in Africa描述，可知選C 66．詞義辨析。A.和，并且； B.如同，和……一樣的；C.像……一樣的；D.關于，……的。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是像你一樣的人，表示像……一樣時，as用作連詞，like用作介詞，聯(lián)系下文，可知選C。67．動詞辨析。A.飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)； B.建立；C.發(fā)展；D.籌集，養(yǎng)育。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是養(yǎng)育一個四口之家，故選D。

68．結合語境可知此處指的是少花一點錢在自己的食物上，故選C，更少的。

69．詞義辨析。A.幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)； B.一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.更少的；D.更多的。聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是你有幾美元，故選A。

70．聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此時要進行募捐了，故選B，募捐，收集?？键c：有關一篇發(fā)言稿的應用文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。：

71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．C 81．D 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．D 【解析】：

71．根據(jù)下文的內容可以判斷，本題選擇B，表示好消息的意思。符合題意。72．with作為伴隨狀語，翻譯時表示有著，故選A 73．本題考查的固定詞組tell sb sth、故本題選的答案為B 74．根據(jù)下文的內容，應該是去上學，故選C 75．.能夠修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，a lot off符合題意。

76．.根據(jù)后文的內容If the family has two or three children，可知答案為D 77．.根據(jù)上下文的意思，應該為不可能送所有的子女去上學，故選A 78．.根據(jù)后文的內容and boys to go to school.可知答案為B 79．根據(jù)后文內容the money.From 2006 on，可知答案為C 80．.do sth for free，故選C表示免費地做某事，符合題意。81．pay for sth 表示為···付賬，故選D 82．.根據(jù)上文的內容，可知答案為D，表示get money from sb,故選D 83．根據(jù)常識內容可知答案為A，表示所有的學生都能免費上學。

84．be happy with sth，為固定詞組搭配，表示對···很高興。故選C 85．根據(jù)文章內容可知答案為D

86．B 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．C

100.C 【解析】

86．B 因特網(wǎng)對同學們收集信息和與朋友交流很有用，故用useful。87．D 但老師和家長對于不健康的網(wǎng)絡內容感到擔心，即worried。

88．C 健康綠色網(wǎng)吧是保護學生走出的非常重要的一步（an important step）。89．D 健康綠色網(wǎng)吧的出發(fā)點應該是保護學生，即protect。90．B 沒有太多空的（empty）座位了。

91．B 根據(jù)所給選項，只有students最合適。“一些學生在打游戲”。92．D 幾個學生在網(wǎng)吧正在做的事情，online games最合題意。93．A watching“觀察”。

94．D harmful“有害的”，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在登非法網(wǎng)站，立即制止。95．A stop sb.From doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。96．B program“計劃”，這是“無害網(wǎng)吧”項目的一部分。97．A 加入某組織用join，加入“無害網(wǎng)吧”俱樂部用join。

98．B 為青少年的網(wǎng)上活動創(chuàng)造一個更好的環(huán)境（environment）。99．C 老師和家長肯定是支持這個項目的。

100.C 固定句型。What do you thingk of sth.?“你認為......怎么樣？”