第一篇:2013-2014 學(xué)年人教版小學(xué)六年級下冊英語試題
2013-2014學(xué)年人教版小學(xué)六年級英語下冊期末試題
姓名:得分:
一、按要求寫詞語:20分
one(序數(shù)詞longer(反義詞thin(比較級tooth(復(fù)數(shù)I(同音詞swim(現(xiàn)在分詞 have(第三人稱單數(shù)read(過去式buy(過去式)doesn’t(完全形式)
二、選擇:30分
()1.What_____Amy_____last weekend ?A.did, doB.do, doC.does, do()2.Mike _____his clothes everyday.A.washB.washesC.washed()3.We ______have a football match tomorrow.A.are goingB.are go toC.are going to()4.I failed my English test.I am ______.A.happyB.sadC.excited.()5.How____you feeling?-----I’m feeling better.A.amB.areC.do
()6.It’s raining outside.Tom______bored.A.feelB.doesC.feels()7.What did you do yesterday?-----I _____skiing.A.goB.goedC.went()8.How _____are you ?-----I’m 160 cm tall.A.oldB.tallC.heavy()9.My nose______.A.hurtB.hurtsC.is hurting()10.______is it ?-----It’s Tuesday.A.What dayB.What colourC.What
()11.Look, they are_____the insects carefully.A.watchB.watchingC.watched()12.He is an _____, he draws pictures.A.actorB.cleanerC.artist()13.I played ____piano.A.B.theC.a()14.I get up ___7:oo___the morning.A.atatB.atinC.inin()15.I like to go ____on Sundays.A.fishingB.to fishC.fish
三、連詞成句:10分
1.likeshelisteningmusicto
2.didyoutherehowgo
3.doyouwhenBeijingtogo
4.haveIthroatsore5.two yearsI’mthanyouyounger
四、連線:10分
1.What did you do yesterday ?A.I feel sick.2.How do you feel ?B.I climbed a mountain.3.What’s the date ?C.October 1st.4.Where did you go ?D.Yes , I did.5.Did you learn English ?E.I went to Xinjiang.五、情景交際:10分
1.你想約你的朋友周末去滑冰,你可以說:()
A.Let's go fishing this weekend.B.Let's go hiking this weekend.C.Let's go ice-skating this weekend.2.當(dāng)別人跟你說:May I borrow your dictionary?你回答說:()A.OK,here you are.B.Fine.C.I don't think so.3.當(dāng)別人發(fā)生不幸的時候你可以問:()
A.Not at all.B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.You're welcome.4.當(dāng)你想問別人郵局在哪時,你應(yīng)先說:()A.I' m sorry.B.Hi.C.Excuseme.5.當(dāng)有人對你說Happy birthday to you!時,你應(yīng)說:()A.You too.B.The same.C.Thank you.六、閱讀短文,選擇正確答案:10分
Jack and John are twins.They are good at English.They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays.They like to fly kites too.They often fly kites near the lake.But they not all the same.Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong.Jack likes listening to music, but Jonh likes drawing pictures.They often help each other.1.What are they good at ?()
A.EnglishB.MathC.ChineseD.Science 2.What do they like to do in their holiday ?()A.Play ping-pong and run.B.Swim and ride bikes.C.Swim and play basketball.D.Play ping-pong and ride bikes.3.Where do they fly kites ?()A.Near the lake.B.In the park.C.On the beach.D.Near the river.4.Who likes playing football ?()A.JackB.JohnC.Jack and John 5.Do they often help each other ?()A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C.Yes, they do.D.No, they doesn’t.七、作文:10分
1、介紹自己上周末的活動:What did you do last weekend ?
要求:
1、與主題有關(guān)、條理清楚、意思連貫、語句通順、標(biāo)點正確、書寫規(guī)范。
2、50個單詞左右。
答案:
一、firstshorterthinnerteetheyeswimming
二、ABCBBCCBBABCBBA
三、1.He likes listening to music.2.How did you go there ?3.When do you go to Beijing?4.I have a sore throat.5.I’m two years younger than you.四、1B2A3C4E5D
五、CABCC
六、AB AAC
readboughtdoes not has
第二篇:六年級下冊英語試題
六年級英語(下)第一單
元測試卷
(二)六年級英語(下)第二單
元測試卷
(一)六年級英語(下)第二單
元測試卷
(二)六年級英語(下)第三單
元測試卷
(一)六年級英語(下)第三單
元測試卷
(二)六年級英語(下)雙周測
試卷
(一)六年級英語(下)期中測
試卷
六年級英語(下)第四單
元測試卷
(一)六年級英語(下)第四單
元測試卷
(二)六年級英語(下)復(fù)習(xí)1測試卷(一)
六年級英語(下)復(fù)習(xí)1測試卷(二)
六年級英語(下)復(fù)習(xí)2測試卷(一)
六年級英語(下)復(fù)習(xí)1測試卷(一)
六年級英語(下)雙周測試卷
(二)六年級英語(下)
期末測試卷
第三篇:六年級下冊英語試題(冀教版)
冀教版六年級英語下冊第二單元測試題及答案
Listening Part(40 points)
Ⅰ.Listen and number.(10points)Ⅱ.Listen and choose the correct words.(10 points)()1.A.body B.bike C.bone()2.A.onions B.cabbage C.fruit()3.A.reading B.running C.walking()4.A.melon B.coke C.carrot()5.A.strong B.weak C.Sick Ⅲ.Listen and judge a tick(√)or a cross(X)(10 points)()1.Listen to your mother and father.()2.You never need have breakfast for a slim(苗條的body.()3.For strong muscles, you need exercise.()4.I brush my teeth once a year.()5.We must wake up at 9:00 in the morning.Ⅳ.Listen and write the correct order.(10 points)()Not often.How about you,Li Ming?()How often do you exercise, Danny?()Twice a day.I think you need to get more exercise,Danny.()Me too!I'm going to watch more sports on TV.()No, Danny!You have to play sports for exercise!Writing Part(60 points)Ⅴ.Choose the “Odd man ”.(10 points)
()1.A.muscle B.bone C.skin D.body()2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.meat()3.A.healthy B.strong C.sick D.health()4.A.once B.twice C.first D.three times()5.A.wash B.brush C.comb D.wish Ⅵ.Rewrite the words.(10 points)004km.cn
1、Amy is _________ and __________ than Sarah.2、I’m wearing ____________.3、Mike can’t ???_________.His throat is ___________.4、Zhang Peng usually _________ kites on weekends.But last weekend he __________ English at home.5、Did you _________ the floor __________.6、My dog is __________ , but I am ___________.7、____________ is the fifth day of the week.8、I went to the ___________ store __________ Danny.9、Tomorrow, it’s a _________ for Li Ming.Don’t ______ him.三、同學(xué)們,認(rèn)真聽錄音判斷,正確的填(T)錯誤的填(F)。()
1、Alice and her sister are having their holiday.()
2、They went to the library by bike.()
3、They ate lunch in the library.()
4、Alice bought a pair of shoes.()
5、Joe was very tired.()
6、Jenny finds some flags and shows them to Danny.筆試部分
四、同學(xué)們,請認(rèn)真辨析單詞,根據(jù)要求完成下面的填空吧!
eat(過去式)______ see(過去式)______ begin(過去式)_______ take(分詞)________ buy(分詞)________ swim(分詞)???________ so__eone remem__er cre__m surpr__se dra__on
五、同學(xué)們,請認(rèn)真讀題,將A、B、C、里正確的那個送到括號里?。ǎ?/p>
1、I want to buy gifts ________ my family.A、with B、to C、for()
2、“I need eleven gifts for every person in my family”________ Li Ming.A、answered B、answer C、answers()
3、“______________________?”asks Jenny.“Seven dollar, that’s very cheap!”says Mike.A、How much are they? B、How long are they? C、How many are they()
4、John wanted ____________ basketball with a ping-pong ball!A、to plays B、to playing C、to play
()
5、What did you do on your holiday? A、I see elephants.B、I rowed a boat.C、I sang and dance()
6、Amy and Chen Jie ________ in the river.A、went swimming B、went to America C、go to Dalian()
7、Did they row a boat on that day? A、Yes, they didn’t.B、No, they did.C、Yes, they did.()
8、I went to the park ______ my parents last weekend.A、in B、and C、with()
9、Did Sarah ______________ yesterday? A、go to the bookstore.B、went to the park.C、go to the cinema.()
10、“___________________?”asks Lily.“It’s ten hours to Beijing!”says Zhang Feng.A、How many times? B、How much does it? C、How long is the trip?
六、同學(xué)們,請看看這些回答,想想你要怎么問它們呢?Xkb1.com Q: ____________________________________________? A: Yes, she bought a birthday card for her mother.Q:_____________________________________________? A: I am getting ready to go home next week.Q:_____________________________________________? A: I need eleven gifts for every person in my family.Q:_____________________________________________? A: Yes, I asked Santa for a camera, and I got one!Q:_____________________________________________? A: At 4:00.Don’t be late, and don’t come after 4:00.七、同學(xué)們,請根據(jù)已經(jīng)給出的單詞,把他們還原成你熟悉的句子吧!
1、took, many, in, we, park, pictures, the(.)_____________________________________________________
2、do, you, did, night, last, what(?)_____________________________________________________
3、presents, for, friends, my, bought, I(.)________________________________________Xkb1.com___________
4、people, How many, to, party, are coming, the(?)___________________________________________________
5、holiday, your, did, where, you, go, on(?)___________________________________________________
八、同學(xué)們,認(rèn)真的閱讀和分析短文,相信你一定會找到正確的答案。
On National Day, we had a long holiday.It was seven days.I went to Hainan with my parents.My grandparents live in a beautiful village in Hainan.We visited them.We went to see the blue see every day.We swam in it.We went to fishing, too.My grandmother cooked good food for us every day.The seafood is tasty, but very delicious, I like it very much!We also took many picture of our trip, I think that is a
good trip for my family, what about you?()
1、National Day is on ___________.A、October 1 B、September 1()
2、I went to ___________ on National Day.A、Haikou B、Hainan()
3、I ____________ in the sea.A、went swimming B、swim()
4、The seafood is _____________.A、very delicious B、dirty food()
5、My parents’ __________ live in Hainan.A、grandparents B、parents
九、同學(xué)們,運用你們豐富的英語知識,完成一篇小短文,加油!
“五一”假期間,相信同學(xué)們都度過了一個非常美好而愉快的節(jié)日,讓我們看看Ling Ming和Wang Dandan,Nana和Jingjing在假日里都在干什么呢?(根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容完成小短文,請用至少6句話表達(dá)你想表達(dá)的東西)
冀教版六年級英語下冊第三單元測試題
測評時間:40分鐘 測評滿分:100分
聽力部分(共四大題,計40分)Ⅰ.聽音,把你聽到的單詞圈起來。(10分)()1.A.swim B.skip C.pick()2.A.teach B.beach C.deep()3.A.snow B.cloud C.snowy()4.A.dollars B.sandals C.leaves()5.A seasons B.sports C.sand Ⅱ、聽錄音, 判斷正誤,正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”。(10分)1.()Sometimes I fly a kite.2.()Your kite looks like a bird.3.()In sping, the weather is warmer.4.()Li Ming lay beside Danny on the grass.5.()I will put on my swimsuit and swim in the ocean.Ⅲ、聽錄音,選出你所聽到的短語。(10分)()1.A He lay beside Danny on the grass.B.He lay beside Danny on the beach.()2.A.This is a swim suit.B.This is a suitcase.()3.A I will wear shorts and sandals.B.I will pick some flowers for my mother.()4.A What will you do for the summer holiday ? B.What will you do at the ocean ?()5.A.Beaches have sand!B.The ocean is salty!四.聽錄音,選詞填空。(10分)
A.slowly B.looked C.played D.lay E.can't 1.Danny _____ at the sky.2.Li Ming ______ beside Danny on the grass.3.I liked _______ on the beach.4.You _____ pick the flowers in the park.5.Danny _____takes off his sandals.筆試部分(共六大題,計60分)Ⅰ、根據(jù)漢語提示,補(bǔ)全單詞。(10分)
1.2.3.4.5.s_ndals swim s_ _t sk_ps b_ _ch swim p_ _l Ⅱ.按要求完成。(10分)(1)按要求完成下列形式。(5分)
1.salt(形容詞)_____2.swim(過去式)______3.don't(完全形式)______ 形)______ 5.lie(現(xiàn)在分詞)_____(2). 英漢互譯。(5分)
4.ran(原
1.jump in ______ 2.look like _____ 3.take off ______ 4.hurry up ______ 5.faster and faster _______ Ⅲ、單項選擇。(10分)
()1.Last summer,I ____to the ocean..A.go B.goes C.went()2.In fall ,the trees lose ____leaves.A.their B.they C.them()3.Danny _____ to the swimming pool.A.walk B.walks C.walked()4.I like to ______shorts and sandals in summer.A.put on B.put in C.take off()5.your kite ________a bird.A.look like B.look at C.looks like()6.你想表達(dá)你喜歡在海邊玩耍時,應(yīng)該說:
A.I like play on the beach.B.I like playing in the beach.C.I like playing on the beach.()7.你想說你將乘飛機(jī)回家時,應(yīng)該說: A.I will fly home by a plane.B.I will fly home in an airplane.C.I want to fly home by plane.()8.你想表達(dá)海水是咸的,應(yīng)該說:
A.The ocean is salty!B beaches have sand!C.The ocean is salt!()9.What ___ you do for the summer holiday ? A.visit B.visits C.will visit()10.I like swimming ___ the ocean.A.in B at C.for Ⅳ.讀一讀,選一選、。(10分)
()1.What do you wear to swim ? A She is swimming.()2.What does this cloud look like ? B.I will lie on the beach.()3.What is Jenny doing ? C.I wear swimsuit.()4.How's the weather in winter ? D.In winter,it's cold and snowy.()5.What will I do? E.This cloud looks like an airplane.Ⅴ.連詞成句。(10分)1.do , What , we, will ? __________________________________? 2.fly ,I ,Sometimes , kite, a._________________________________.3.will ,go ,the,park,to,we.______________________________.4.fly,else,can,what ? ______________________________?
5.faster ,ran,he,faster,and.________________________________.Ⅶ. 閱讀短文,判斷句子,正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”。(10分)
Janny invited Danny to go swimming.When Danny walks to the swimming pool.Jenny is already in the pool.Jenny swims towords Danny.She swims very fast!“Jump in!”she says.“Ican't”says Danny.“The water too cold.” “No,it's not!”says Jenny.“It's warm!Jump in!” “Ican't.”says Danny.“Why ?”saks Danny.“Why?”asks Jenny.“Because I'm scared!I can't swim!”says Danny.()1.Jenny and Danny don't like swimming.()2.Jenny is good at swimming.()3.Danny jumps into the water at last.()4.The water is too cold!()5.Danny can't swim.冀教版六年級英語下冊第一單元測試題及答案(答卷時間: 60分鐘)
Listening I.Listen and number.聽音標(biāo)號,每小題讀兩遍。(10分)II.Listen and choose.聽問題選擇正確答語。(10分)()1.A I’m playing basketball.B I’m going to buy some ping-pong ball.()2.A I buy a T_shirt.B I bought some runners.()3.A Yes.I have any runners.B No, I don’t.()4.A He’s going to play ping-pong.B He is playing ping-pong.()5.A Five yuans.B Two dollars.III.Listen and write.聽音,填寫句中所缺單詞。(10分)1.My favourite __________ is ___________.2.Can you__________ and __________ the basketball? 3.I’m a ping-pong___________.I’m _________the ball to Danny.4.Is the ping-pong ball _______or________? 5.Do you like __________________or___________________? Reading and Writing I 把正確序號寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。(15分)()1.Yesterday we____a pair of runners and a T-shirt for Li Ming.A.buy B.bought C.is buying()2.Do you have ____runners ? A.some B.little C.any()3.Li Ming_____the ball yesterday.A.hit B.hits C.hitting()4._______are they? Five yuan.A.How much B.How far C.How old()5.What are you going to do?__________________.A.I am going to watch the basketball game.B.I went to the park.C.She is putting the ball in the net。II 按要求寫單詞。(10分)good(比較級)__________ 2 sport(復(fù)數(shù))_________ 3 don’t(完整形式)_________ 4 can(否定式)__________ 5 first(基數(shù)詞)___________ 6 dollar(復(fù)數(shù))__________ 7 big(反義詞)___________ 8 light(反義詞)__________ 9 walk(過去式)_________ 10 taught(原形)__________ III.看圖回答問題。(15分)Do you have any shorts? Is this heavy or light? What is he doing? What did he buy
What’s the score? IV 翻譯(20分)These balls are five dollars.Those are two dollars.___________________________________________ 2 I can throw the ball easily.___________________________________________ 3 比分是多少?
____________________________________________ 4 你有短褲,但你有運動鞋嗎?
____________________________________________ 5 你想學(xué)打羽毛球嗎?
____________________________________________ Ⅴ讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F).(10分)One day,Li Ming was playing with his friend Danny.They went to the gym.It was a sunny day.“Let’s play ping_pong!”said Li Ming.“Okay!Can you teach me to play ping_pong ?”said Danny.“Sure!Let’s go.You hit the ping_pong ball with the paddle.” said Li Ming.“Ouch,I hit my hand.” said Danny.Poor Danny.()1 Li Ming and Danny went to the park to play ping_pong.()2 It was a windy day.()3 Danny wanted to learn.()4 Li Ming hit the ping_pong ball.But Danny hit his arm.()5 Danny is a good player.聽力材料
I.Listen and number 1.I like basketball best.It’s my favourite.2.I want these runners.but they are seventy dollars.I’m going to buy those runners.3.Badminton is my favourite sport.I like badminton best.4.The basketball is heavy.The ping-pong ball is light.5.——How much are they? ——Forty_two dollars,please.6.I’m hitting the ball.7.Throw the basketball at the net,Danny.8.Danny wanted to learn basketball.But he thought the ball was too heavy.He played basketball with a ping-pong ball.9.——What’s the score?Jenny
——It’s twenty to nineteen.10.Bob is Jenny’s brother.He plays basketball on Saturdays.He plays on a team.What’s a team?A team has many players.This is Bob’s team.II.Listen and choose.聽問題選擇正確答語。1 What are you doing? 2 What did you buy ? 3 Do you have any shorts? What is Li Ming going to do tomorrow? 5 How much are these balls? III.Listen and write.聽音,填寫句中所缺單詞。每小題讀兩遍。1.My favourite sport is soccer.2.Can you catch and throw the basketball? 3.I’m a ping-pong player.I’m hitting the ball to Danny.4.Is the ping-pong ball light or heavy? 5.Do you like these runners or those runners? 參考答案: 聽力部分:
Ⅰ 10, 5, 4, 2, 8, 3, 1, 7, 9, 6 Ⅱ A B B A B Ⅲ 1 sport, soccer 2 catch, throw 3 player, hitting 4 light, heavy 5 these runners,those runners 筆試部分: Ⅰ B C B A A Ⅱ 1 better 2 sports 3 do not 4 can’t 5 one 6 dollars 8 heavy 9 walked 10 teach Ⅲ 1 Yes, I have./No, I don’t have.2 This is light.3 He is playing basketball.4 He bought a T-shirt.5 The score is five to fifty.Ⅳ 1這些球5美元,那些兩美元。small
2我能輕松地傳這個球。3 What’s the score? You have shorts, but do you have runners? 5 Would you like to learn to play badminton? Ⅴ F F T F F 3.典型例題解析:
()5.What are you going to do?__________________.A I am going to watch the basketball game.B I went to the park.C She is putting the ball in the net。答案:A
第四篇:2013-2014人教版小學(xué)六年級下冊英語試題
2013-2014學(xué)年人教版小學(xué)六年級英語下冊期末試題
Name:Score:
一、按要求寫詞語:20分
one(序數(shù)詞)longer(反義詞)thin(比較級)go(過去式)watch(復(fù)數(shù))watch(第三人稱單數(shù))box復(fù)數(shù))these對應(yīng)詞fun同義詞tooth(復(fù)數(shù))I(同音詞)swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)
have(第三人稱單數(shù))read(過去式)buy(過去式)
doesn’t(完全形式)tomato(復(fù)數(shù))radio(復(fù)數(shù))happy反義詞buy(同音詞)think(過去式)feed(過去式)feel(過去式)
二、選擇:30分
()1.What_____Amy_____last weekend ?A.did, doB.do, doC.does, do
()2.Mike _____his clothes everyday.A.washB.washesC.washed
()3.We ______have a football match tomorrow.A.are goingB.are go toC.are going to
()4.I failed my English test.I am ______.A.happyB.sadC.excited.()5.――――― How____you feeling?-----I’m feeling better.A.amB.areC.do
()6.It’s raining outside.Tom______bored.A.feelB.doesC.feels
()7.―――What did you do yesterday?-----I _____skiing.A.goB.goedC.went
()8.How _____are you ?-----I’m 160 cm tall.A.oldB.tallC.heavy
()9.My nose______.A.hurtB.hurtsC.is hurting
()10.______is it ?-----It’s Tuesday.A.What dayB.What colourC.What’s the
()11.Look, they are_____the insects carefully.A.watchB.watchingC.watched
()12.He is an _____, he draws pictures.A.actorB.cleanerC.artist
()13.I played ____piano.A.B.theC.a
()14.I get up ___7:oo___the morning.A.atatB.atinC.inin
()15.I like to go ____on Sundays.A.fishingB.to fishC.fish
三、連詞成句:10分 1.likeshelisteningmusicto2.didyoutherehowgo3.doyouwhenBeijingtogo4.haveIthroatsorea
5.two yearsI’mthanyouyounger
四、連線:10分
1.What did you do yesterday ?A.I feel sick.2.How do you feel ?B.I climbed a mountain.3.What’s the date ?C.October 1st.4.Where did you go ?D.Yes , I did.5.Did you learn English ?E.I went to Xinjiang.五、情景交際:10分
1.你想約你的朋友周末去滑冰,你可以說:()
A.Let's go fishing this weekend.B.Let's go hiking this weekend C.Let's go ice-skating this weekend.2.當(dāng)別人跟你說:May I borrow your dictionary?你回答說:()A.OK,here you are.B.Fine.C.I don't think so.3.當(dāng)別人發(fā)生不幸的時候你可以問:()A.Not at all.B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.You're welcome.4.當(dāng)你想問別人郵局在哪時,你應(yīng)先說:()A.I' m sorry.B.Hi.C.Excuseme.5.當(dāng)有人對你說Happy birthday to you!時,你應(yīng)說:()A.You too.B.The same.C.Thank you.六、閱讀短文,選擇正確答案:10分
Jack and John are twins.They are good at English.They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays.They like to fly kites too.They often fly kites near the lake.But they not all the same.Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong.Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures.They often help each other.1.What are they good at ?()A.EnglishB.MathC.ChineseD.Science
2.What do they like to do in their holiday ?()A.Play ping-pong and run.B.Swim and ride bikes.C.Swim and play basketball.D.Play ping-pong and ride bikes.3.Where do they fly kites ?()A.Near the lake.B.In the park.C.On the beach.D.Near the river.4.Who likes playing football ?()A.JackB.JohnC.Jack and John
5.Do they often help each other ?()A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C.Yes, they do.D.No, they doesn’t.七、作文:10分
1、介紹自己上周末的活動:What did you do last weekend ?
要求:
1、與主題有關(guān)、條理清楚、意思連貫、語句通順、標(biāo)點正確、書寫規(guī)范。
2、50個單詞左右。
第五篇:人教小學(xué)六年級下冊數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)計劃(精選)
六年級下冊數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)計劃
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容
這一冊教材包括下面一些內(nèi)容:負(fù)數(shù)、圓柱與圓錐、比例、統(tǒng)計、數(shù)學(xué)廣角、整理和復(fù)習(xí)等。
教學(xué)重點:百分?jǐn)?shù)的應(yīng)用、圓柱的側(cè)面積和表面積的計算方法、圓柱和圓錐的體積計算方法、比例的意義和基本性質(zhì)、正比例和反比例、扇形統(tǒng)計圖、轉(zhuǎn)化的解題策略以及總復(fù)習(xí)的四個板塊的系列內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)難點:圓柱和圓錐體積計算方法的推導(dǎo)、成正比例和反比例量的判斷、用方向和距離確定位置、眾數(shù)和中位數(shù)平均數(shù)、解題策略的靈活運用。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
這一冊教材的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生:
1.了解負(fù)數(shù)的意義,會用負(fù)數(shù)表示一些日常生活中的問題。
2.理解比例的意義和基本性質(zhì),會解比例,理解正比例和反比例的意義,能夠判斷兩種量是否成正比例或反比例,會用比例知識解決比較簡單的實際問題;能根據(jù)給出的有正比例關(guān)系的數(shù)據(jù)在有坐標(biāo)系的方格紙上畫圖,并能根據(jù)其中一個量的值估計另一個量的
3.會看比例尺,能利用方格紙等形式按一定的比例將簡單圖形放大或縮小。
4.認(rèn)識圓柱、圓錐的特征,會計算圓柱的表面積和圓柱、圓錐的體積。
5.能從統(tǒng)計圖表準(zhǔn)確提取統(tǒng)計信息,正確解釋統(tǒng)計結(jié)果,并能作出正確的判斷或簡單的預(yù)測;初步體會數(shù)據(jù)可能產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)。
6.經(jīng)歷從實際生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、解決問題的過程,體會數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中的作用,初步形成綜合運用數(shù)學(xué)知識解決問題的能力。
7.經(jīng)歷對“抽屜原理”的探究過程,初步了解“抽屜原理”,會用“抽屜原理”解決簡單的實際問題,發(fā)展分析、推理的能力。
8.通過系統(tǒng)的整理和復(fù)習(xí),加深對小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)知識的理解和掌握,形成比較合理的、靈活的計算能力,發(fā)展思維能力和空間觀念,提高綜合運用所學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)知識解決問題的能力。
9.體會學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,建立學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。
10.養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真作業(yè)、書寫整潔的良好習(xí)慣。
三、教材分析
在數(shù)與代數(shù)方面,這一冊教材安排了負(fù)數(shù)和比例兩個單元。結(jié)合生活實例使學(xué)生初步認(rèn)識負(fù)數(shù),了解負(fù)數(shù)在實際生活中的應(yīng)用。比例的教學(xué),使學(xué)生理解比例、正比例和反比例的概念,會解比例和用比例知識解決問題。
在空間與圖形方面,這一冊教材安排了圓柱與圓錐的教學(xué),在已有知識和經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,使學(xué)生通過對圓柱、圓錐特征和有關(guān)知識的探索與學(xué)習(xí),掌握有關(guān)圓柱表面積,圓柱、圓錐體積計算的基本方法,促進(jìn)空間觀念的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。
在統(tǒng)計方面,本冊教材安排了有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)可能產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。通過簡單事例,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到利用統(tǒng)計圖表雖便于作出判斷或預(yù)測,但如不認(rèn)真分析也有可能獲得不準(zhǔn)確的信息導(dǎo)致錯誤判斷或預(yù)測,明確對統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真、客觀、全面的分析的重要性。
在用數(shù)學(xué)解決問題方面,教材一方面結(jié)合圓柱與圓錐、比例、統(tǒng)計等知識的學(xué)習(xí),教學(xué)用所學(xué)的知識解決生活中的簡單問題;另一方面安排了“數(shù)學(xué)廣角”的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過觀察、猜測、實驗、推理等活動,經(jīng)歷探究“抽屜原理”的過程,體會如何對一些簡單的實際問題“模型化”,從而學(xué)習(xí)用“抽屜原理”加以解決,感受數(shù)學(xué)的魅力,發(fā)展學(xué)生解決問題的能力。
本冊教材根據(jù)學(xué)生所學(xué)習(xí)的數(shù)學(xué)知識和生活經(jīng)驗,安排了多個數(shù)學(xué)綜合應(yīng)用的實踐活動,讓學(xué)生通過小組合作的探究活動或有現(xiàn)實背景的活動,運用所學(xué)知識解決問題,體會探索的樂趣和數(shù)學(xué)的實際應(yīng)用,感受用數(shù)學(xué)的愉悅,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識和實踐能力。
整理和復(fù)習(xí)單元是在完成小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的全部教學(xué)內(nèi)容之后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行一次系統(tǒng)的、全面 的回顧與整理,這是小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)。通過整理和復(fù)習(xí),使原來分散學(xué)習(xí)的知識得以梳理,由數(shù)學(xué)的知識點串成知識線,由知識線構(gòu)成知識網(wǎng),從而幫助學(xué)生完善頭腦中的數(shù)學(xué)認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),為初中的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)打下良好的基礎(chǔ);同時進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生綜合運用所學(xué)知識分析問題和解決問題的能力。
四、教學(xué)方法:
教學(xué)方法:
1、創(chuàng)設(shè)愉悅的教學(xué)情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。提倡學(xué)法的多樣性,關(guān)注學(xué)生的個人體驗。
2、在集體備課基礎(chǔ)上,還應(yīng)同年級老師交換聽課,及時反思,真正領(lǐng)會教學(xué)設(shè)計意圖,提高駕御課堂的能力。教師應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,采用“激勵性、自主性、創(chuàng)造性”教學(xué)策略,以問題為線索,恰當(dāng)運用教材、媒體、現(xiàn)實材料突破重點、難點,變多講多練,為精講精練,真正實現(xiàn)師生互動、生生互動,從而調(diào)動學(xué)生積極主動學(xué)習(xí),提高教與學(xué)的效益。
3、不增減課程和課時,不提高要求,不購買其他復(fù)習(xí)資料,不留機(jī)械、重復(fù)、懲罰性作業(yè)和作業(yè)總量不超過規(guī)定時間,課堂訓(xùn)練形式的多樣化,重視一題多解,從不同角度解決問題。
4、加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)知識的教學(xué),使學(xué)生切實掌握好這些基礎(chǔ)知識。本學(xué)期要以新的教學(xué)理念,為學(xué)生的持續(xù)發(fā)展提供豐富的教學(xué)資源和空間。要充分發(fā)揮教材的優(yōu)勢,在教學(xué)過程中,密切數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系,確立學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中的主體地位,創(chuàng)設(shè)愉悅、開放式的教學(xué)情境,使學(xué)生在愉悅、開放式的教學(xué)情境中滿足個性化學(xué)習(xí)需求,從而達(dá)到掌握基礎(chǔ)知識基本技能,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新意識和實踐能力的目的。
5、在教學(xué)中注意采用開放式教學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)具體情境選擇適當(dāng)方法解決實際問題的意識。如通過一題多解、一題多變、一題多問、一題多編等途徑,拓寬學(xué)生的知識面,溝通知識之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)變能力。
五、單元教學(xué)計劃
第一單元 單元教學(xué)計劃 教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
負(fù)數(shù) 教學(xué)要求:
1、在熟悉的生活情境中初步認(rèn)識負(fù)數(shù),能正確的讀、寫正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù),知道0既不是正數(shù)也不是負(fù)數(shù)。
2、初步學(xué)會用負(fù)數(shù)表示日常生活中的一些實際問題,體會數(shù)學(xué)和生活的緊密聯(lián)系。
3、能借助數(shù)軸初步學(xué)會比較正數(shù)、0和負(fù)數(shù)之間的大小。教學(xué)重點:
會讀寫負(fù)數(shù),比較負(fù)數(shù)的大小 教學(xué)難點:
比較負(fù)數(shù)的大小 教學(xué)措施:
結(jié)合學(xué)生熟悉的生活情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識負(fù)數(shù)的意義。初步建立數(shù)軸的模型,滲透數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想。課時安排:3課時
第二單元 單元教學(xué)計劃
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
圓柱與圓錐 教學(xué)要求:
1、認(rèn)識圓柱和圓錐,掌握它們的特征,認(rèn)識圓柱的底面、側(cè)面和高。
2、理解掌握求圓柱的側(cè)面積表面積的計算方法,并會計算
3、理解求圓柱、圓錐體積的計算公式,會運用公式計算體積、容積,解決有關(guān)的簡單實際問題。教學(xué)重點:
圓柱、圓錐的特征及體積的計算。教學(xué)難點:
圓柱、圓錐體積的計算公式的推導(dǎo)及圓柱的表面積,體積和圓錐體積的計算及有關(guān)的綜合性問題。教學(xué)措施:
圓柱及圓錐的教學(xué)從直觀入手,通過對常見實物觀察,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識圓柱的
形狀,并從實物中抽象出圓柱幾何圖形,然后介紹圓柱各部分名稱。通過教師演示及學(xué)生實驗來教學(xué)圓柱的側(cè)面積、表面積及圓錐的體積。課時安排: 9課時
第三單元 單元教學(xué)計劃
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
比例 教學(xué)要求:
1、理解比例的意義和基本性質(zhì),會解比例。
2、能夠正確判斷成正、反比例的量,會用比例知識解答比較容易的應(yīng)用題
3、能夠應(yīng)用比例的知識,求出平面圖的比例尺,并能根據(jù)比例尺求圖上距離或?qū)嶋H距離
4、通過比例的教學(xué),使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步受到辨證唯物主義觀點的啟蒙教育。教學(xué)重點:
比例的意義和基本性質(zhì),正反比例的意義。教學(xué)難點:
比例的有關(guān)概念及應(yīng)用 教學(xué)措施:
比例這一單元先教學(xué)成正比例的量,接著教學(xué)成反比例的量,然后把這兩者放在一起進(jìn)行聯(lián)系、對比,最后再教學(xué)正反比例的應(yīng)用題,使學(xué)生更好地
理解正反比例的概念及判斷,避免發(fā)生混淆;對于應(yīng)用題,安排用不同的方法解一道題目,既可以加深學(xué)生對比例的認(rèn)識,又可以提高學(xué)生靈活運用各種知識的解題能力。課時安排: 14課時
第四單元 單元教學(xué)計劃
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:統(tǒng)計 教學(xué)要求:
1、初步認(rèn)識統(tǒng)計的意義和方法。
2、初步學(xué)會把一些原始數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分類和整理,填寫成簡單的統(tǒng)計表并會看,會分析表中說明的問題。
3、學(xué)會制作一些含有百分?jǐn)?shù)的簡單的統(tǒng)計表。
4、學(xué)會制作理解求平均數(shù)的意義,學(xué)會較復(fù)雜的求平均數(shù)的方法。
5、初步認(rèn)識條形統(tǒng)計圖,折線統(tǒng)計圖和扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點和作用,學(xué)會制作一些簡單的統(tǒng)計圖。
6、通過有說明力的數(shù)據(jù)和對統(tǒng)計圖表進(jìn)行一些簡單的分析,使學(xué)生受到愛祖國、愛社會主義的教育。教學(xué)重點:
學(xué)會看統(tǒng)計圖表 教學(xué)難點:
通過統(tǒng)計表回答問題 教學(xué)措施:
讓學(xué)生知道在表示有關(guān)數(shù)量之間的關(guān)系上,統(tǒng)計圖比統(tǒng)計表更加形象具體;然后依次說明三種不同類型的統(tǒng)計圖的特點和作用。最后在例題和練習(xí)中,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖表回答問題,使學(xué)生學(xué)會看統(tǒng)計圖表、會根據(jù)圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)分析問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決實際問題的能力并養(yǎng)成學(xué)生應(yīng)用統(tǒng)計的思想分析思考問題的習(xí)慣。
課時安排:2課時
第五單元 單元教學(xué)計劃
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
數(shù)學(xué)廣角。教學(xué)要求:
1、經(jīng)歷“抽屜原理”的探究過程,初步了解“抽屜原理”,會用“抽屜原理”解決簡單的實際問題。
2、通過“抽屜原理”的靈活應(yīng)用感受數(shù)學(xué)的魅力。教學(xué)重點:
會用“抽屜原理”解決簡單的實際問題。教學(xué)難點:
了解“抽屜原理”,會用“抽屜原理”解決簡單的實際問題。教學(xué)措施:
借助教具、事物操作和畫草圖方式進(jìn)行“說理”,讓學(xué)生初步經(jīng)歷“數(shù)學(xué)證明”的過程。
有意識地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的“模型”思想。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生先判斷某個問題是否屬于
用“抽屜原理”可以解決的范疇,再思考如何尋找隱藏在其背后的“抽屜問題”的一般模式。課時安排: 3課時
第六單元 單元教學(xué)計劃
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
整理和復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)要求:
1、比較系統(tǒng)地牢固地掌握有關(guān)整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、比和比例、簡易方程等基礎(chǔ)知識,具有進(jìn)行整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則運算的能力,會使用學(xué)過的簡便算法,合理、靈活地進(jìn)行計算,會解簡易方程,養(yǎng)成檢查和驗算的習(xí)慣。
2、鞏固已獲得的一些計算單位的大小的表象,牢固地掌握所學(xué)的單位間的進(jìn)率,能夠比較熟練地進(jìn)行名數(shù)的簡單改寫。
3、牢固地掌握所學(xué)的幾何形體的特征,能夠比較熟練地計算一些幾何形體的周長、面積和體積,鞏固所學(xué)的簡單的畫圖、測量等技能。
4、使學(xué)生掌握所學(xué)的統(tǒng)計知識,能夠看和繪制簡單的統(tǒng)計圖表,并且能夠計算求平均數(shù)問題。
5、牢固地掌握所學(xué)的一些常見的數(shù)量關(guān)系和應(yīng)用題的解答方法,能夠比較靈活地運用所學(xué)知識獨立地解答不復(fù)雜的應(yīng)用題,解決生活中一些簡單的實際問題。
教學(xué)重點:
梳理小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)知識形成知識體系。教學(xué)難點:
正確運用所學(xué)知識解決實際問題。教學(xué)措施:
復(fù)習(xí)時重視基礎(chǔ)知識的復(fù)習(xí),注意知識間的聯(lián)系。同時注意啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動地對所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行整理和復(fù)習(xí),形成知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)。教師則加強(qiáng)反饋,注意面向全體,因材施教,及時補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)生的知識缺漏 課時安排: 27課時