第一篇：英語作文高級寫作素材—背誦,日積月累,靈活運用

? 寫作中需要注意的問題

1.整體要求

了解短文寫作的內(nèi)容及要求 把握好寫作步驟

寫作時要注意“三忌” 形式上要一致

避免犯小的筆誤（語法，拼寫）書寫規(guī)范，工整

2.形式上的一致也是運用英語進行表達時需要十分注意的 a.主謂一致

b.人稱、指代要一致 c.平行(對稱)關(guān)系要一致

d.時態(tài)（語態(tài)）的起點要一致 3.書面表達注意銜接與連貫

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞：but, while, however, yet, ratherthan, not … but, whereas,…

表示選擇關(guān)系的詞：or, either…or, …

表示原因，結(jié)果關(guān)系的詞：for, thus, because, since,… 表示并列關(guān)系：not only … but also, and, both … and,as well as.neither… nor.., …

表示時間關(guān)系的詞：when, while, as, before, after, ….表示目的的詞：for this purpose, so that, in order that, … 表示讓步關(guān)系的詞：although, though, even though/ if …

表示條件的詞：if, unless, as/ so long as,…

? 寫好主題句：

一.主題句在段落中常出現(xiàn)的位置由兩種。

1.段落開端: 后面的句子提供支持信息或論證。

2.段落結(jié)尾：前面提供細節(jié)的支持句，最后用一句總結(jié)性的主題句來概括。二.寫好段落主題句的三原則

1.概括全段主要內(nèi)容，既不能以偏概全，也不能隨意擴大范圍 2.有體現(xiàn)中心思想的關(guān)鍵詞或短語。

3.以簡潔明了的句子為主，避免為追求使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)而導(dǎo)致理解錯誤或主題不鮮明的句子。

? 寫好段落擴展句

擴展句是主題句的具體例證或有力支持。寫好擴展句要注意以下三點:

1.擴展句要緊扣文章中心和主題句的內(nèi)容。擴展句是主題句的補充和支持。2.擴展句的層次很重要。一個主題句可以從以下幾方面展開，每一個方面就是一個擴展句。這些擴展句只有按照時間，空間，因果等邏輯順序展開，文章才能層次分明，條理清晰。

3.關(guān)聯(lián)詞對擴展句來說很重要。漢語注意思想相聯(lián)，英文強調(diào) 形式相聯(lián)。從屬于一個主題句的幾個擴展句不能簡單地堆砌 在一起了事，而要用豐富多采的連詞連接起來。

? 寫好結(jié)尾句

結(jié)尾句要緊扣段落主題，有要有所擴展。結(jié)尾句要力求簡潔有力，意味雋永。結(jié)尾句可以借鑒一下幾種方法： 1.總結(jié)法

2.引用法 引用名人名言是使作文大放異彩的好方法。3.反問法

英語作文高級寫作素材—背誦，日積月累，靈活運用

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。

5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。

范文背誦：Smoking Is Harmful

According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students

As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.據(jù)說，中國有一半人在吸煙。許多男孩和女孩都有吸煙的習(xí)慣，盡管他們還是中學(xué)生。

眾所周知，吸煙對人身體有害。越來越多的人們認識到這個問題的嚴重性，但他們?nèi)匀粯反瞬黄?。一些人認為抽煙是一種時尚，一些人認為抽煙很有趣，還有一些人認為吸煙可以提神。

吸煙能導(dǎo)致很多疾病。由于吸煙，一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸煙導(dǎo)

致的最嚴重的疾病。同時，吸煙很浪費金錢。除此而外，粗心的煙民還可能引起火災(zāi)。

為了保證人們的身體健康，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)改掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。請立即停止吸煙吧。

第二篇：英語作文高級寫作素材

英語作文高級寫作素材—背誦，日積月累，靈活運用

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。

3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。

4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。

5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。

范文背誦：Smoking Is Harmful

According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students

As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.據(jù)說，中國有一半人在吸煙。許多男孩和女孩都有吸煙的習(xí)慣，盡管他們還是中學(xué)生。眾所周知，吸煙對人身體有害。越來越多的人們認識到這個問題的嚴重性，但他們?nèi)匀粯反瞬黄?。一些人認為抽煙是一種時尚，一些人認為抽煙很有趣，還有一些人認為吸煙可以提神。

吸煙能導(dǎo)致很多疾病。由于吸煙，一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸煙導(dǎo)致的最嚴重的疾病。同時，吸煙很浪費金錢。除此而外，粗心的煙民還可能引起火災(zāi)。

為了保證人們的身體健康，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)改掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。請立即停止吸煙吧。

第三篇：淺論考場作文靈活運用素材

淺論考場作文靈活運用素材

廉江中學(xué)劉付金志

摘要：本文對語文教學(xué)中學(xué)生在考場作文中素材匱乏的現(xiàn)狀進行分析，從而探討在考場如何靈活運用素材，說明在寫考場作文時多角度運用素材，使作文內(nèi)容充實。

關(guān)鍵詞：教學(xué)考場作文靈活運用素材

“內(nèi)容充實”是高考作文評分標準中的一個要求,指的是文章里的材料對表現(xiàn)中心來說是足夠的，而不是單薄的。但是，學(xué)生的作文往往存在著內(nèi)容單薄的毛病，具體表現(xiàn)如下;

1、單調(diào)：材料少得可憐，只有單一的素材，不能充分論證觀點；

2、空洞：泛泛而談，無實在內(nèi)容。

3、陳舊：素材大多是“熟人”,諸如司馬遷，居里夫人、海倫·凱勒之類。每次考試，平庸的作文大多是因為材料匱乏、內(nèi)容空洞?？忌鄙賹λ夭牡姆e累，缺少對生活的觀察，缺少對課外材料的閱讀，更缺少對生活的思考。這些考生總是把以前的作文用例或論據(jù)一用再用，毫無新意可言。這種素材陳舊，內(nèi)容不充實的考場作文是拿不到高分的。那么在考場作文可以靈活運用哪些素材呢？

一、靈活運用課本中的素材。語文課本是寫作素材的資料庫。高中語文教材涉及的內(nèi)容非常豐富：歷史、文化、社會，古今中外、名人事例、典故詩詞等等。課本中蘊含著眾多寫作素材,在考場上冥思苦想，沒有東西寫時，回到熟悉的課文中，把涉及的名人事例搜尋一下，很可能就會有符合作文主題的素材。歷年高考都有一些優(yōu)秀考生因活學(xué)活用教材而獲得高分。李白是課本中我們比較熟悉的例子，他“天生我材必有用，千斤散盡還復(fù)來”的自信豪情，“安能摧眉折腰事權(quán)貴”的骨氣。他的很多方面同學(xué)們都可以寫進作文。比如2010年廣東高考高分作文《是夢境與我為鄰》就很好的運用李白這一課本素材。課本中有很多材料，如果我們適當(dāng)加以運用，就會妙筆生花。學(xué)生從課本素材入手，挖掘、積累和妙用其中的素材，靈活運用，容易使其成為議論文寫作的“源頭活水”。

1.直接運用。很多課本素材我們可以直接加以運用。謝坤山的故事同學(xué)們都知道，在如花的年齡，命運給了他最沉重的打擊。08年廣東高考作文“不要輕易說不”中有學(xué)生很好運用了這一素材：“遭遇挫折時，我們不要輕易說“不”。著名作家謝坤山。原本健全的謝坤山在16歲那年被高壓電線擊傷，幾年后又意外失去右眼。兩度重傷的他從沒有輕生的念頭。他沒有輕易說出那個“不”字而是選擇了走繪畫創(chuàng)作的道路?！庇缮厦孢@個例子我們可以看出，考生們大可不必為自己素材太少而擔(dān)心，只要熟悉課本素材，就可以不變應(yīng)萬變，寫出好文章來。又如，學(xué)生在模擬試題“平常心”中運用了課本教材《喜看稻菽千重浪》中袁隆平在失敗面前不氣餒，有一顆平常心，終于走向成功；在寫“孝德”可以直接運用《陳情表》李密的材料：李密為了報答祖母養(yǎng)育之恩，皇上詔命也不為所動，“臣無祖母，無以至今日，祖母無臣，無以終余年”的孝德感動了皇上。課本中有很多素材，只要我們善于積累，靈活運用，就可以使文章內(nèi)容充實。在寫考場作文時，也就不會覺得沒材料可寫了。

2、加工運用：《鴻門宴》是高中語文的經(jīng)典篇目，在這篇課文中人物眾多，很多地方我們都可以在考場作文中加工運用。在“借助他人力量，走向成功”時 1

我們就可以寫:劉邦借助張良的智慧，在鴻門宴中得以脫身，更在以后的斗爭中借助蕭何、韓信、樊噲等人的計策、力量，終于取得天下。在“性格決定命運”可以寫劉邦沉著冷靜，忍辱負重導(dǎo)致了他在和魯莽有勇無謀的項羽的斗爭中取得勝利。

二、靈活運用歷史素材，給文章增添色彩。要做到“深刻、豐富”可以適當(dāng)融入歷史文化人物和典籍，因為厚重的文化歷史積累是強大的寫作之源，魯迅說：“我們看歷史，能夠根據(jù)過去推知未來?！币缘湫偷奈幕录驓v史人物為材料，將歷史的啟示與現(xiàn)實結(jié)合，能夠表達出作者對話題或事物的深刻看法。同時，以歷史文化名人的言論或事跡作為文章的論據(jù)，可以豐富文章的內(nèi)容，彰顯考生深厚的文化底蘊，使文化具有較高 的文化品位。在中國五千年的歷史長河中，有許許多多的典型人物，很多感染力的歷史故事，這是我們又一巨大的素材寶藏。

如我國歷史上偉大的愛國志士蘇武，從他的身上我們可以挖掘出許多精神內(nèi)涵，他的心憂天下，他的高潔情操，他的忠心耿耿，他的正直勇敢，他對生命的選擇等等，可以說每一個人想到蘇武時都會有自己獨特的感受。而這些獨特的感受若能在考場作文中體現(xiàn)出來，自然會爆發(fā)出撼人心魄的力量。又如：（03年廣東高考優(yōu)秀作文《心靈的選擇》 就運用了蘇武的牧羊守漢節(jié)這一論據(jù)。在考場作文想不到素材時，靜下心來，在歷史的長河里去尋找，去梳理，去思考。我告訴學(xué)生思路受阻時，想想歷史素材，往往會眼前一亮，柳暗花明又一村。當(dāng)你找到歷史素材的時候，你的文章就會充滿了文化底蘊，成為你奪取考場作文高分的有力法寶。

1、找準材料與題意的契合點

無論是事實論據(jù)還是理論論據(jù)，它不是事先為我們準備的，特別是一些復(fù)雜的事實論據(jù)，涉及人、事、物等方面，內(nèi)容豐富，含義深廣。那么如何使“這個論據(jù)”能有效、準確地論證“當(dāng)前”的論點呢？方法是擇其一端，舍棄其余。即精心選擇論據(jù)中與論點最具本質(zhì)聯(lián)系的“那一端”，那個側(cè)面，就運用那一端，那個側(cè)面.而其余的內(nèi)容、含義均舍棄不用。

2、多角度運用歷史素材。對同素材，從不同的角度可以得出不同的結(jié)論。如儒家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人孔子，中國偉大的思想家和教育家。我們可以多個角度切入：

（1）樂觀向上，堅持理想。他曾形容自己： “發(fā)憤忘食，樂以忘憂，”當(dāng)時孔子帶領(lǐng)弟子周游列國，歷盡艱辛，沒有得到諸侯的信任。但孔子并不灰心，仍然樂觀向上，堅持自己的理想。（2）堅守道德：孔子遷徙被圍困，沒有了糧食，但他沒有胡作非為?？鬃诱f：君子固窮，小人窮斯濫矣。這個故事告誡人們不管發(fā)生什么事情，也應(yīng)該維護自己的操守和道德。（3）與人為善：孔子是儒家的代表人物，他的核心思想是“仁”。他樂于助人，待人和善。他很善良，很有同情心。“君子成人之美，不成人之惡”。又如“曹操”這一素材：如果話題是“尊重人才”就寫他裸足迎才，一聽許攸來投靠他，他就從床上跳下來，跑出來恭迎；如果題目是“遵守規(guī)矩”就寫他割發(fā)代首，曹操自己的馬受驚一下子躥入麥田中，為了取信于民，他就割了自己的頭發(fā)。

三、選用社會時事材料。《語文課程標準》對作文的主題要求是“認識自然，認識社會，認識自我，規(guī)劃人生”。①這一主題要求的核心內(nèi)容就是要求作文關(guān)注社會、關(guān)注自我、關(guān)注人生。“關(guān)注社會”就是關(guān)注社會熱點，從作文層面來說，關(guān)注社會熱點就是要求考生關(guān)注受到民眾注意的國事民生。

當(dāng)前中學(xué)生作文普遍存在遠離社會的問題。因為缺乏對社會的關(guān)注度，所以，大多數(shù)作文是拼湊敷衍，無病呻吟，缺乏時代氣息，缺乏思考的深度和廣度。

日新月異、千變?nèi)f化的現(xiàn)實生活,為考場作文提供了豐富的寫作材料?！吨袑W(xué)語文課程與教學(xué)論》提到：“把學(xué)生的視野引入萬花筒般 的經(jīng)濟生活、社會生活、思想文化生活”。②我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注現(xiàn)實,從社會生活中獲取寫作的材料,這樣寫出的作文才富有時代氣息、生活氣息。利用時事新聞資源進行情境作文的訓(xùn)練,可以逐步提升學(xué)生成長和人生的境界。這一系列重大時事新聞話題，其實包括了政治、科學(xué)、體育、藝術(shù)和社會幾大類，與人們的生活息息相關(guān)。在考場上我們把這些時事材料作為寫作素材，既可以使我們順手拈來，又可以使考場作文言之有物，言之有情，立意深刻?？紙鲎魑撵`活運用時事素材，可以避免催生出大量內(nèi)容空洞、無病呻吟的作文。那么我們可以怎樣靈活運用時事素材呢？

1、平時多積累時新素材?！拔恼潞蠟闀r而著，歌詩合為事而作”。顧黃初先生指出：“語文是在生活的廣闊天地里頻繁運用了重要工具，要教學(xué)生掌握好

③語文工具，我們的思想要向廣闊的生活審視?！睆V闊的社會生活給我們提供了

豐富的寫作材料。關(guān)注國家，關(guān)注社會，我們的視野就會開闊。寫作時就會文思涌動。

在教學(xué)實踐中，我讓學(xué)生收看《新聞直播》、《今日關(guān)注》、《630新聞》等等，并叫學(xué)生寫個人感悟，努力營造一種“家事國事天下事事事關(guān)心”的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。從而為學(xué)生作文引來了常流常新的活水。三年時間里，學(xué)生兩個星期寫一篇感悟文章，這樣學(xué)生積累豐富的社會時事素材。

2、巧在挖掘運用：社會生活是豐富多彩的，有很多引起我們關(guān)注的社會事件。我們要去挖掘，去運用。我們可以運用這些富有時代氣息的社會事件,把它們當(dāng)作考場作文取之不盡，用之不竭的寫作素材源頭。學(xué)生可以對這些重大事件進行分析，架起時事熱點與作文話題之間的橋梁，挖掘社會事件的深層意蘊。透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，抓住結(jié)果追溯原因，剖析根源。如在命題作文“人與己”中，就有同學(xué)靈活運用了豐田召回門事件，長江大學(xué)生勇于救人等鮮活的素材，給文章帶來了時代氣息。社會時事材料不但針砭時弊，而且豐富充實，極大地喚起了閱卷老師的共鳴。2010年廣東高考標桿作文就靈活運用了：鄙視農(nóng)民工、“躲貓貓”、“喝水死”、校園安全，釣魚執(zhí)法等社會怪現(xiàn)象，針砭了當(dāng)下在“與你為鄰”這一問題上的種種社會現(xiàn)象。這名考生在考場上能靈活運用社會時事材料，體現(xiàn)了他對社會的觀察與思考能力，寫出了很有深度的佳作。廣東省近幾年高考高分作文都體現(xiàn)了社會時事材料的重要，折射出來的就是希望看到考生有屬于自己的富有時代和個性特征的體驗、思考、感悟。

總而言之，學(xué)生在寫考場作文時靈活運用課本素材，歷史素材，社會時事素材，就會使文章內(nèi)容充實，事例鮮活，有血有肉。

參考文獻：【1】《高中語文新課程標準》

【2】朱紹禹《中學(xué)語文課程與教學(xué)論》高等教育出版社2005年

【3】顧黃初先生《語文教學(xué)要貼近生活》北京出版社1988年

二零一零年十月

第四篇：高考英語寫作背誦

高考英語寫作背誦范文10篇

范文

（一）辯論發(fā)言稿，你可任意選擇正方或反方擬一篇發(fā)言稿，詞數(shù)100左右。

話題：家用小汽車普及問題

正方

反方

1.應(yīng)大力發(fā)展、加速普及。

2.可促進國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。

3.可提高生活質(zhì)量，方便省時。

4.增加就業(yè)機會。

5.其他方面。

1.不宜大力發(fā)展。

2.擁擠、堵車、不便宜。

3.噪音、污染、事故多。

4.修路占地多。

5.其他理由。

(一)I'm for that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With the development of car industry, I believe that this will speed up the development of the national economy.More workers will be employed.With cars, people's life quality will be raised.They will save time and make people more efficient in their life and work.With cars, people can live far from big cities or factories.They can go anywhere they like to.With cars going into every family, our country must be a real modernized country, I believe.(二)

I'm against that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With too many cars on roads, the traffic may be too heavy or even more traffic accidents may be seen.So they will not bring us convenience but trouble.Too much noise and air pollution may make people ill.Widen roads may take up too much land that should have been made use of to support food.A real modernized country will be a well developed country not merely in cars but in every aspect, I believe.范文

（二）眾所周知，2008 年奧運會將在北京舉行。為了辦好這次國際盛會，北京市將進一步改善環(huán)境，修建更多的體育場館。與此同時，提高市民的素質(zhì)和修養(yǎng)也勢在必行，因為文明的舉止在國際交往中非常重要。作為年輕人，我們自身也存在著一些不文明的行為。請列舉你所觀察到的一些不文明行為（三種以上），并就此做出評論或提出建議。注意：1.生詞已經(jīng)給出2.不要逐字翻譯3.詞數(shù)在100 以上

參考詞匯: 修養(yǎng)culture；舉止behave v.behavior n.； 草坪 lawn

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues.At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public garden are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.范文

（三）黃山是一處游覽勝地，每日有大量游客。幾年前不注意保護環(huán)境，現(xiàn)在大有改觀。請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一篇英語報道。

幾年前少數(shù)游客的行為現(xiàn)在游客的表現(xiàn)亂扔廢紙、塑料袋、罐頭盒帶走垃圾殺害動物，捕捉飛鳥不再打獵破壞花草、樹木愛護植物在林中生火燒飯自帶午餐，以防森林火災(zāi)The Huang Mountain is a place of interest.here are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environment protection.They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins.Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers.Worse still,they often made a fire to cook in the forest.That was dangerous.Changes have taken place now.When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them.They no longer hunt animals.Plants are

also protected.All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire.We must sing high

praise of the good deeds.范文

（四）假如你是陳華，你們學(xué)校附近幾家小商店近期流行“校園彩票”。學(xué)生花五毛錢就可以摸一

次獎，許多同學(xué)癡迷于此，有的省下生活費，甚至借錢去摸獎。

請你將以上現(xiàn)象向China Daily反映并從學(xué)校與政府兩方面談?wù)勅绾沃浦惯@種現(xiàn)象。

注意：1．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)；2．詞數(shù)：100左右；3．參考詞匯：彩票

lottery ticket。

Dear Editor，Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business called “school

lottery”．The lottery is becoming more and more popular．

Each lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this game．Some students use

their money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join

in the chance game．

In my opinion，it is necessary to take measures to stop the game on campus．On one hand，the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid

students to buy lottery tickets．On the other hand，the local government should punish shop owners

who carry our such business among students．

If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it．I think the school lottery

activity will be effectively stopped.Yours sincerelyChen Hua

范文

（五）你班同學(xué)參加了“二十一世紀中學(xué)生英文報”組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：城市寧日是

否可以豢養(yǎng)寵物（狗和貓）。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報社投稿，介紹討論情況，并

說明自己的觀點和建議。

反對飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認為

支持飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認為

1、造成環(huán)境污染

2、吵鬧聲，甚至傷人

1、安慰孤寡老師

2、人與動物和諧相處，增添生活樂趣

注意：

1、信的開頭已為你寫好

2、詞數(shù)100左右

Dear editor:

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home

can get some comforts from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life

interesting.On the contrary the other students are against the idea.In their opinion if too many

people keep pets at home, it's bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much

noise and even attack people.I like animals, so I don't think it's bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to

prevent them from polluting our environment.范文

（六）下面是某中學(xué)高中生90年代和2008年購買英語資料的對比表，請用英語講述表格內(nèi)

容。

時間對比項

tapes

reference books

CDDVD

Internet

年人均投入

90年代

33%

67%

0%

0%

60￥

2008年

20%

40%

30%

10%

170￥

要求：1.解釋發(fā)生變化的原因（可涉及對英語重視程度的加強；科技發(fā)展使新的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)品

不斷涌現(xiàn)等）

2.參考詞匯：comparison對比；purchase購買；expenditure支出

3.詞數(shù)：不少于100(不包括已給出的短文開頭)

The diagramtable shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior

students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2008.In 2008 there are more new choices for

students, like Internet(10%)and CDDVD(30%).In the early 1990s there were only

tapes(33%)and reference books(67%).At the same time, the average expenditure on English

materials have increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 170 yuan in 2008.From these, we

learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and students spend more money

on it.Some reasons can explain this: First, many students realize the importance of learning English.English is widely used all over the world.Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has

become more popular.Third, as science and technology have been developing so fast, these latest

English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional

books.范文

（七）目前，越來越多的中學(xué)生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班或請家教。對于這一現(xiàn)象，存在兩種

不同觀點：

有些人認為有必要：有老師輔導(dǎo)比自己學(xué)好；可以彌補上課錯過或沒聽懂的東西；

另一些人認為沒有必要：有更多機會和老師互動；容易養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣；學(xué)生需要時間休息和

娛樂；導(dǎo)致有的學(xué)生在常規(guī)課堂上不認真聽講

請您根據(jù)以上提示，以Are Training Classes or tutors Necessary ?為題，寫一篇120 詞左右的短文，反映表中內(nèi)容，并簡要闡述自己的觀點。文章開頭已給出，不計入總字數(shù)。

參考詞匯：家庭教師：tutor 要求：層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達靈活，不要逐字逐句翻譯。

Some think it necessary to do so.Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by

themselves.Secondly, you can have more chances to communicate with teachers(there are more

interaction between students and teachers.).Besides, you can make up for what you miss or fail to

understand in classes on weekdays.Others think it unnecessary.For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence.For

another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekend.What’s worse, attending training

classes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes.In my opinion, whether a training class or tutor is needed just depends.If you are really very weak

at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and

suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.范文

（八）假如你是一名大學(xué)生，名叫李華。你所在的班級最近就“大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)經(jīng)濟獨立”的話題展

開討論，同學(xué)們發(fā)表了不同的看法。請你根據(jù)以下所給內(nèi)容，寫一封信給某英語報社，反映

討論情況。

60%的同學(xué)的看法

1.靠自己打工來支付學(xué)費會影響學(xué)業(yè)；

2.現(xiàn)在把精力都用在學(xué)習(xí)上，將來報答父母的養(yǎng)育之恩；

25%的同學(xué)的看法

1.通過打工可以獲得工作經(jīng)驗，了解社會；

2.體會父母掙錢不易，從而戒掉亂花錢的壞習(xí)慣；

15%的同學(xué)的看法

（包括你在內(nèi)）

覺得雙方的觀點都有一定的道理，但又不完全贊同；

我個人的看法是??

注意：1．文章的起始句已經(jīng)給出；2．詞數(shù)100左右（不包括起始句）；

參考詞匯： 報答: repay學(xué)費: tuition經(jīng)濟獨立: financially independent

Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not

university students should be financially independent.60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent,because trying to make money will affect their studies.They also think that they can repay their

parents in the future.25% of my classmates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work

experience and learn more of society.Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they

won’t waste their money any longer.15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above.Personally I

think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more.However, if our parents

can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.Thank you for reading my letter

Yours,Li Hua

范文

（九）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Dave來信詢問有關(guān)北京為迎接2008年奧運會而進行的城市

美化工作的情況。請你根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容用英語寫一封短信，并歡迎他屆時來北京。

口號：“綠色奧運”

計劃投資：122億美元

美化內(nèi)容：環(huán)境---大面積植樹、種草、栽花 環(huán)保：使用清潔能源：處理和再利用污水

目標：花園城市：天再藍些，水再清些

注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右2.生詞提示：slogan 口號

Dear Dave,How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying

work in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion

dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many

places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste

water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water

and a clearer sky.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Yours,Li Hua

范文

（十）近兩年，內(nèi)地主持人用語一直存在港臺化傾向的問題，而且大有泛濫之勢。某英文雜志社擬

對此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標題是“What's cool may not be correct”。請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫

一篇征文稿。

內(nèi)容要點如下：

優(yōu)點：貼近觀眾，青少年朋友喜歡，收視率高

缺點：不利于傳播先進文化、明族美德和維護國家利益, 很多青少年會盲目模仿

你的觀點：

注意：1．短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．要提出自己的觀點；

3．短文標題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；4．詞數(shù)：120左右。

5．參考詞匯：1）模仿affect（v.）2）港臺腔Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents

3)普通話standard Mandarin Chinese

What's cool may not be correct

Nowadays some hosts and hostesses of mainland are fond of affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese speech.Though it’s cool, I don’t think it is a good trend.To millions of Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese speech has come to mean being cool.So these programmes are very popular among the viewers.Thus the radio and TV stations can get much profit from the advertisements.But we must admit that hosts and hostesses have a responsibility to spread advanced culture and national virtue and to safeguard the country's interests.Many teenagers can’t tell good from bad, they will follow this way of speaking Chinese.And this is against our government’s aim to promote standard Mandarin Chinese.Masters of ceremony should always use standard Mandarin Chinese and should stop affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents.范文

（十一）最近的一項研究表明，北京大約有50％的青少年沒有吃早餐的習(xí)慣。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容

用英語寫一篇題為“Top Meal of the Day”的短文刊登在21st Century上。

原因：晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚，不吃早飯可多睡一會。家長太忙，給錢讓孩子自己解決。女孩子為保持苗條身材常不吃早餐。

結(jié)果：課堂上整天睡覺。注意力下降?？荚嚦煽儾焕硐搿?/p>

建議：早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于創(chuàng)造思維。??.注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右。2．不要逐字翻譯，要點可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Top Meal of the DayA recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school "kids in Beijing do not have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of test.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.In fact, the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy.For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.范文

（十二）根據(jù)調(diào)查，每次考試時總有些同學(xué)出現(xiàn)頭暈、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“緊張情緒”。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你是如何對待考試及如何克服考試緊張情緒的。短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1、平時努力學(xué)習(xí)，正確對待考試；

2、考前適當(dāng)運動，正常作息；

3、睡前洗個熱水澡、喝杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠。注意：

1、文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；

2、詞數(shù)：100左右。How to overcome the pressure of examsAs we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating;therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night help you have a sound sleep.So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.

第五篇：英語四級寫作背誦

四、六級寫作背誦范文選

1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy.Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors.Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad;make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises;absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization;and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology.For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn

brought the process to mankind.So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life.For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind.Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base.Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built.Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.3.Importance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones.I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(優(yōu)先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress，the education of the work force is of primary importance.Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority.This is crucial(決定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(洶涌的)waves of technological revolution.Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.4.Air Pollution Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too.Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels.The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities.They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment.In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less

polluted material.Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world.Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.People will continually find new ways to control pollution.5.Environmental Protection Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存）our natural resources and recycle（再循環(huán)）our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.6.Automobiles Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation.Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work.On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings.And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas.It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles.They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（傷殘）or kill many people each year.Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles.Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的）and a serious health hazard.7.Computer The computer is widely used in all fields of society.Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used.For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc.It has even entered the homes of ordinary people.As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience

and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.Computers can help people in different ways.For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation.For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship.Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson.Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man.What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.8.Travelling It is exciting to visit different places.As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation.For another

example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning.You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.9.The World Population Explosion The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history.Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase.Too many people are added annually to the population of the world.So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase.Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals.Later they built shelters to protect themselves.Step by step, they made life

easier.As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit.But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033.It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention.Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(發(fā)展）Facing the world population explosion in the near future.We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.10.Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China.But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至關(guān)）importance to the country.As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds.It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循）the law of mass

production and a commodity economy.By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments.Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture.So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong.Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.11.Choosing an Occupation Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life.An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(熱情）and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration.One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society.Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage.If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages;what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door

Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.12.The Brain and the Computer Some recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers.The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot.The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information.Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells.As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space.Its million items of immediately accessible information.In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.13.Health and Life

As the saying goes, you don?t know what happiness is until you lose it? you don?t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself.First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.14.Energy Resources China is rich in various energy resources.Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones.They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology.China has done a great deal in

the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain.They are all big consumers of energy resources.Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures.First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy.Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地?zé)幔〆nergy and so on.We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.15.Competition Competition makes people original and creative.It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance.(Even animals compete for survival.)Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility.When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water.This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power.At that time, we had the so-called planned economy.There was no competition at all.So neither farmers nor workers worked hard.China was on the edge of collapse.Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything.For

example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion.The same things happen in our society and in our daily life.If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them.It must raise its efficiency.All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies.I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.16.Students? Part-time jobs

There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job.For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing.It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence.Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can?t be ignored.Part-time jobs cut into students? study time;some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ?t focus their attention on studying.In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation.The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance，put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.17.Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today?s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person?s success and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood;with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness.If you want money just for your own needs, you?ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.18.Ideals

Everyone has his ideals.A businessman wishes to make greater profit;a farmer expects bumper harvests;a student tries to learn more and better.And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not.If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization.Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary.And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people?s lives.To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor.I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.19.Popular Sports in China

Sports are flourishing in china now.More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on.Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level.Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise.Martial arts(like Chinese boxing or swordplay)which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses.In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their

bodies.China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people;she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity.She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world.In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various.Some people don?t think their failure is a very important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the same failure a period later.Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.After hard work, they will be successful in the end.It is said that failure is the mother of success.Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.21.Modernization of Family Life With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized.But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines.It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort.One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running.And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health;improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents.The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call.But it is believed that these

disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.