第一篇:高中英語中有關(guān)
高中英語中有關(guān)“花費”的詞及短語
1)spend的主語必須是“人”,賓語可以是錢,精力,時間等,其后用on(for)+名詞或用in(可省略)+動名詞形式,不接不定式。如:
He spent a lot of money for his new car.他花了很多錢買了這輛新車。
He spends much money on books.他平時將很多錢用在買書上。
Mr Li spends a lot of time(in)helping his students with their English.李老師花很多時間幫助他的學(xué)生學(xué)英語。
2)take可用于表示花時間、金錢、勇氣等。如:
It took the workers three years to build the bridge.建這座橋花了工人們?nèi)甑臅r間。
(句中的it是一個形式主語,其后的不定式短語才是真正的主語。)
Repairing the bike took me half a day.修這輛自行車花了我半天的時間。
3)cost可用于表示花時間和金錢,其主語一般是“物”或“事”,表示“費用”、“耗費”。如:The book cost him one dollar.這本書用了他一美元。
Homework costs the children much time.家庭作業(yè)要花孩子們許多時間。
注意:cost與表示時間的詞連用時,不能與具體時間長度連用,只能與表示抽象概念的時間短語(如some time,much time等)連用。
4)pay用于表示花錢,不能用于表示花時間,其主語通常是“人”。如:
He paid the taxi and hurried to the station.他付了出租車的錢,急忙向車站趕去。He paid fifty yuan for a new dictionary.他花了50元錢買了一本新詞典。
第二篇:高中英語中常用前綴、后綴
常用前綴、后綴
一、常用前綴
anti-
against, opposite 反(對)auto-
of or by oneself 自己(做)的 be-
cause to be or have 使,有 bi-
two, twice, double 二,雙,兩倍 bio-
life 生命,生物
centi-
hundredth part 百分之一 co-
with ,together共同,(和…)一起
con-, col-,com-,cor-with together 共同,(和…)一起 contra-
opposite 反對,相反,相對 counter-opposite反對,相反,相對
de-
showing an opposite , to remove, to reduce 非,相反,除去,減少
dis-
not, the opposite of 否定,相反
en-, em-cause to become, put into the stated condition 使成為,使處于…狀態(tài)
ex-
former 以前的,前任的
extra-
outside, beyond 超出,在…之外
fore-in advance ,before , in or at the front 預(yù)先,前,在前面的
in-, il-, im-not 不,非,無 in-
in, into 內(nèi),向內(nèi)
inter-
between, among 互相,在…之間 intra-
inside, within 在之內(nèi) kilo-
thousand 千 macro-
large 宏觀的
mal-
bad, badly 壞,不良,不當(dāng) micro-
extremely small 極小的 mid-
middle 中間
mini-
small, short 極小的,極短的 mis-
bad, badly 壞,不當(dāng) mono-
one, single 單,一,專一的 multi-['m?lti]many, more than one 多 non-
not 不,非,無
out-
outside, beyond 超越,超過,勝過 over-
too much, above ,additional 過分,在…上面。額外的
poly-
many 多,綜合的 post-
later than, after 在…之后
pre-
before , in advance 在…之前,預(yù)先 pseudo-
not real, false 假,偽
re-
again, back to a former state 再,回復(fù) semi-
half, partly 半,部分的
sub-
under ,below, less important 在…下,低于,次于…的
super-
greater or more than 超級,超過
tele-
at or over a long distance, by or for television 遠(yuǎn)(距離),由(或為)電視 therm-, thermo-
heat 熱
trans-
across, on or to the other side of 橫越,轉(zhuǎn)移 tri-
three 三
ultra-
beyond ,very, too 超過,極度的 un-
not 不,非
under-too little, below 過少,在…下面
uni-one, single 單,一 vice-next in rank below 副
二、常用后綴 1.名詞后綴
-ability,-ibility
able(能夠的)——ability(能力)
possible(可能的)——possibility(可能性)-age
post(郵政)——postage(郵資)
shrink(收縮)——shrinkage(收縮)-al
approve(同意)——approval(同意)
refuse(拒絕)——refusal(拒絕)-an,-ian,-arian
human(人道的)——humanitarian(人道主義者)
library(圖書館)——librarian(圖書管理員)-ance,-ence
appear(出現(xiàn))——appearance(出現(xiàn)0
important(重要的)——importance(重要性)-ancy,-ency
emerge(出現(xiàn))——emergency(出現(xiàn))
expect(期待)——expectancy(期待)-ant,-ent
consult(咨詢)——consultant(顧問)
study(學(xué)習(xí))——student(學(xué)生)-cy
bankrupt(破產(chǎn)的)——bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))
fluent(流利的)——fluency(流利)-dom
free(自由的)——freedom(自由)
wise(明智的)——wisdom(智慧)-ee
Employ(雇傭)——employee(雇員)
Train(訓(xùn)練)——trainee(受訓(xùn)者)-er,-or,-ar
worke(工作)——worker(工人)
conduct(傳導(dǎo))——conductor(導(dǎo)體)
school(學(xué)校)——scholar(學(xué)者)-ery
brave(勇敢的)——bravery(勇氣)
cook(烹調(diào))——cookery(烹調(diào)法)-ese
China(中國)——Chinese(中國人)
Japan(日本)——Japanese(日本人)-ess
god(神)——goddess(女神)
poet(詩人)——poetess(女詩人)-ful
hand(手)——handful(一把的量)
spoon(匙)——spoonful(一匙的量)-hood
neighbor(鄰居)——neighborhood(臨近地區(qū))
child(兒童)——childhood(童年0-ics
acrobat(雜技演員)——acrobatics(雜技)
linguist(語言學(xué)家)——linguistics(語源學(xué))-ion,-ition,-ation
collect(收集)——collection(收集)
compose(創(chuàng)作)——composition(作文)
situate(使位于)——situation(位置,地點)-ism
Marx(馬克思)——Marxism(馬克思主義)
social(社會的)——socialism(社會主義)-ist
type(打字)——typist(打字員)
violin(小提琴)——violinist(小提琴手)-ity,-ty
author(作者)——authority(權(quán)威)
cruel(殘忍的)——cruelity(殘忍)-ment
develop(發(fā)展)——development(發(fā)展)
move(運動)——movement(運動)-ology
future(未來)——futurology(未來學(xué))
psycho(心理分析)——psychology(心理學(xué))-ship
friend(朋友)——friendship(友誼)
scholar(學(xué)者)——scholarship(獎學(xué)金)
-sion,-ssion
decide(決定)——decision(決定)
admit(同意)——admission(同意)-ure
press(按,壓)——pressure(壓力)
expose(暴露)——exposure(暴露)
2、動詞后綴
-en
strength(力量)——strengthen(鞏固)
wide(寬的)——widen 加寬-ify
class(種類)——classify(分類)
simple(簡單的)——simplify(簡化)-ize,-ise
modern(現(xiàn)代的)——modernize(使現(xiàn)代化)
real(真的)——realize(實現(xiàn))3.形容詞后綴
-able,-ible
change(變化)——changeable(可變的)
divide(分)——divisible(可分的)-al
nation(國家)——national(全國的,國家的)
nature(自然)——natural(自然的)-an, arian-ian Elizabeth(伊麗莎白)——Elizabethan(伊麗莎白的)Christ(耶穌)——Christian(基督徒的)
vegetal(植物的,蔬菜的)——vegetarian(素食者的,吃素的)-ant,-ent
differ(不同)——different(不同的)
insist(堅持)——insistent(不斷的)-ary,-ory
element(成分,要素)——elementary(基礎(chǔ)的)
contradict(與…相反)——contradictory(相反的,矛盾的)-ate
consider(考慮)——considerate(考慮周到的)
fortune(運氣)——fortunate(幸運的)-en
wood(木頭)——wooden(木頭的)
wool(羊毛)——woolen(羊毛的)-ese
China(中國)——Chinese(中國的)
Japan(日本)——Japanese(日本的)-free
care(憂慮)——carefree(無憂無慮的)
ticket(票)——ticketfree(不用票的)-ful
beauty(美)——beautiful(美麗的)
shame(羞恥)——shameful(可恥的)-ic,-ical
alcohol(酒精)——alcoholic(酗酒的)
music(音樂)——musical(音樂的)-ish
fool(傻瓜)——foolish(愚蠢的 red(紅色)——redish(微紅的)-ive
decide(決定)——decisive(決定的)
create(創(chuàng)造)——creative(有創(chuàng)造力的)-less
help(幫助)——helpless(無助的)
job(工作)——jobless(失業(yè)的)-like
child(孩子)——childlike(孩子般的)
lady(貴婦)——ladylike(貴婦般的)
-ly
day(白天,日子)——daily(每日的。日常的)
man(男人)——manly(有男子氣概的)-ous,-ious danger(危險)——dangerous(危險的)
space(空間)——spacious(寬敞的)-some
quarrel(吵架)——quarrelsome(喜歡吵架的)
trouble(煩惱)——troublesome(使人煩惱的)-ward
down(向下)——downward(向下的)
home(家)——homeward(回家的)
-y
hair(毛發(fā))——hairy(多毛的)
noise(喧鬧聲)——noisy(喧鬧的)
4、副詞后綴-ward,-wards
east(東)——eastward(s)(向東地)
up(向上)——upward(s)(向上地)-wise
like(像)——likewise(同樣地)
other(其他)——otherwise(在其他方面)
第三篇:高中英語作文中常用連詞
高中英語作文常用連詞
★要求:查清楚每個詞組的意思,在每次作文中可以靈活地運用 1)表層次:
first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides,and equally important too,moreover besides,in addtion,finally 2)表轉(zhuǎn)折;
by contrast,although,though,yet
at the same time,but,despite the fact that,even so in contrast,nevertheless,even though,on the contarary,however,in spite of,on the other hand,otherwise,instead,still,regardless 3)表因果;
therefore, consequently ,because of ,for the reason, thus, hence , due to ,owing to ,so, accordingly, thanks to, on this account ,since, as, on that account, in this way , for ,as a result, as a consequence 4)表讓步:
still, nevertheless, in spite of, despite , even so, after all 5)表遞近:
furthermore, moreover, likewise, what is more , besides, also , not only...but also..., in addition 6)表舉例:
for example, for instance, for one thing , that is , 7)表解釋:
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely , in other words 8)表總結(jié):
in summary , in a word, thus, as has been said in brief, in conclusion , altogether, in other words
to conclude, in fact, finally in simpler terms indeed, in short, in particular , that is
in other words, of course , on the whole , to put it differently namely, in all, therefore, to summarize
第四篇:高中英語寫作中如何造句
高中英語寫作中如何造句、謀篇
普通高中《英語課程新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》明確指出,寫作教學(xué)的目的是通過對學(xué)生激活靈感,激發(fā)興趣,整理思路,組織素材,規(guī)劃結(jié)構(gòu),遣詞造句等基本寫作技能的培養(yǎng)使他們能表達事實,觀點,情感,想象力,交流信息,培養(yǎng)規(guī)范的寫作習(xí)慣等。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的寫作要求更加突出了對謀篇布局,遣詞造句,情感表達的要求。所以在教學(xué)中可以從造句,謀篇兩個方面培養(yǎng)來提高學(xué)生的寫作能力。
一、造句
句子是表達一個完整意思的最小單位,所以造句能力在英文寫作中是非常重要的。好的英語句子能夠生動,形象,準(zhǔn)確的表達內(nèi)容。所以要想寫出漂亮的書面表達,必須從寫好句子開始。要使學(xué)生能造出完整的句子,系統(tǒng)的句型教學(xué)是關(guān)鍵。簡單、直觀的句型教學(xué),學(xué)生易于接受,也能減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的焦慮心理。此外,句型教學(xué)還起著化繁為簡的作用。將句型作為一個基點,可以把語法規(guī)則、詞匯搭配、課文重點都融入其中,反復(fù)操練后,使原來各成系統(tǒng)的語法、詞匯、課文真正達到相互結(jié)合使用,讓學(xué)生達到出口成句,運用自如的功效。句型的操練方法多種多樣,可以用替換式操練、改寫式操練、聯(lián)結(jié)式操練或者漢譯英等形式。以下幾種手段是增加句子復(fù)雜性的常見方法,也是得高分的“亮點”。
(1)改變句子的開頭方式。不是一味地都是主語開頭,接著是謂語、賓語,最后再加一個狀語??梢园褷钫Z置于句首,或用分詞作狀語等。試比較:
(原文)My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.(修正)The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(原文)The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.(修正)Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.(2.)在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個句式。要靈活運用諸如強調(diào)句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞短語、倒裝句、省略句等。例如:
A.強調(diào)句
(原文)The dog has saved my little sister bravely.(修正)It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.B主從復(fù)合句
(原文)We had to stand there to catch the offender.(修正)What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.C分詞短語、由with或without引導(dǎo)的短語
(原文)The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the
road.(修正)The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on
the road.D倒裝句
(原文)I went to bed at 11:30.(修正)Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.E省略句(原文)While you are crossing the street, you should be
careful.(修正)While crossing the street, you should be careful.F、通過分句和合句,增強句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。例如:
(原文)He stopped us an hour ago.He made us catch the next offender
(修正)He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next
offender.(原文)We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and
danced.(修正)After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing
二、謀篇
(1)注意連接詞的使用
滿分作文都有個共性就是有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
文章的連貫性和緊湊感是很重要的。因此練習(xí)正確使用連接詞是提高寫作能力的有效方法。在教學(xué)中應(yīng)該注意總結(jié)表達不同關(guān)系的連接詞。
表并列補充關(guān)系的: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition
表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary,although in spite of, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, on the one hand…on the
other hand, some…others
表因果關(guān)系的: since, as, because(of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that
表條件關(guān)系的: if, on the condition(that), as long as, unless, or else
表時間關(guān)系的: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, soon, lately, recently,since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next,early this morning/year/century, now, after, finally, at last, all of a sudden
表特定的順序關(guān)系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, next, finally, at last表換一種方式表達: in other words, that is to say,表進行舉例說明: for instance, for example, like, such as,表陳述事實: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表總結(jié): on the whole, in short, all in all, in a word, in conclusion, in general.(2).聯(lián)句成段、篇的訓(xùn)練:
學(xué)生掌握了一定的句型,并能較為自如地造句時,應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)學(xué)生作進一步訓(xùn)練,把句與句聯(lián)成段或篇。注意連接詞與句子的運用。以2001年高考作文為例,在信的開頭,可加上“You want to know something about what is going on in schools in China?”這句話起承上啟下的作用,使文章過渡自然;再如,用“What was worse?”引出減負(fù)前,晚上還要做作業(yè),就寢時間11:30等要點。又如,“Now I have more free time...” 可引出減負(fù)后的情況。另外,在信的結(jié)尾,可用“How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”來自然地結(jié)束這封信。
(3).使用過渡詞語:
寫好了每個句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因為作為一篇文章,還必須行文連貫。那么,如何使文章行文連貫?zāi)?這就要求我們在組成篇章時,要用好過渡性詞語,過渡性詞語就像是我們組裝機械時使用的潤滑劑一樣,起著潤滑的作用。
要提高學(xué)生書面表達能力絕不是一兩堂課能解決好的問題,它需要長時間系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練,但恰到好處的指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練,可以起到事半功倍的效果。每個老師要根據(jù)自己學(xué)生實際情況,幫助學(xué)生運用技巧,寫出“亮”點,漂亮“作”文,堅持不懈,持之以恒,一定會有所收獲。
第五篇:高中英語課堂教學(xué)中的學(xué)習(xí)
高中英語課堂教學(xué)中的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)過初中的學(xué)習(xí),許多同學(xué)對于英語這門學(xué)科有了一定的理解與認(rèn)識。但是談們所理解與認(rèn)識的層面只限于在死記硬背的基礎(chǔ)上的,而不是對于英語語感的理解,對于聽說更是個障礙,由此在英語課堂上的教學(xué)中如何啟發(fā)學(xué)生們的聽.說.讀.寫.能力顯得至關(guān)重要。首先對于學(xué)生在聽的方面要加強聽力的練習(xí),沒聽聽一篇不長不短的文章,對于一篇文章要反復(fù)的聽知道聽讀為止。讀要每天不停地選擇不同的文章與聽是密不可分的,聽美式發(fā)音與英式發(fā)音,聽人家的語感。勤練筆多些不要怕寫錯。說要求要高一點,每天可以選擇不同的文章讓學(xué)生們選擇不同的角色朗讀。既可以加深記憶,又可以鍛煉語感。