第一篇：2014年春季新版人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（精選）

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as......一……就…....3.once upon a time 從前4.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事

5.make sth.happen 使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth.試圖做某事

7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 講故事

9.put on 穿上10.a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒

11.keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事12.give up 放棄

13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into 變成15.get married 結(jié)婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公

17.at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候18.be able to 能;會(huì)

19.come out(書(shū)、電影等)出版20.become interested in.對(duì)……感興趣

21.walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22.a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事

25.make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26.go to sleep 去睡覺(jué)

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28.get lost 迷路

29.change one’s plan 改變計(jì)劃30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事

31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.as big as 與……一樣大2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一

3.feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事4.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知

5.man-made objects 人造物體6.part o f.........的組成部分

7.the highest mountain 最高的山脈8.in the w orld 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山10.of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11.run along 跨越… …12.freezing weather 冰凍的天氣

13.take in a ir 呼吸空氣14.the first people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人

15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn)16.give up doing sth.放棄做某事

17.achieve one’ s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19.reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20.even though 雖然;盡管

21.at birth 在出生的時(shí)候22.be awake 醒著

23.run over with excitement 興奮地跑過(guò)去24.w alk into sb.撞到某人

25.fa ll over 摔倒26.take care of 照顧;照料

27.every two years 每?jī)赡?8.cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29.endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少

31.be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性

Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.on page 25 在第2 5 頁(yè)2.the back of the book 書(shū)的背面

3.hurry up 趕快;匆忙4.in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)

5.go out to sea 出海6.an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼

7.write about 寫(xiě)作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái)10.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事

11.grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前

13.the marks of another man’ s feet另一個(gè)人的腳印14.not long after that 不久之后

15.run towards sp.跑向某地16.use...to do sth.用……來(lái)做某事

17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的標(biāo)記18.read the newspaper 看報(bào)

19.science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事

21.a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法22.number of people 人數(shù)

23.used to do sth.(過(guò)去)常常做某事24.study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)

25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事26.come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到

27.ever since then 自從那時(shí)起28.the southern states of America美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)

29.belong to 屬于30.be kind to each other 善待彼此

31.trust one another 互相信任32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33.have been to sp.去過(guò)某地34.do some research on sth.對(duì)……做研究

35.hope to do sth.希望做某事36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事

37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38.enjoy success in享受……的成功

39.at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候

第二篇：2014年新版人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

免疫分為兩種，一種是非特異性免疫，是指人生來(lái)就有的，對(duì)多種病原體有防御作用，另一種是特異性免疫，是出生后逐漸建立起來(lái)的，只針對(duì)某一特定的病原體或異物起作用，在胚胎發(fā)育和嬰兒的成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，一是母體可以通過(guò)胎盤把一部分抗體可以傳給孩子，二就是通過(guò)母乳喂養(yǎng)，母乳里面有很多的免疫物質(zhì)，6個(gè)月以后母乳本身的抗體就降低了，再加上六個(gè)月以后活動(dòng)范圍大，接觸傳染病的機(jī)會(huì)也多了，所以往往六個(gè)月以后病就多起來(lái)了．

解：反射弧是生物體完成反射活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)，a為感受器；b為傳入神經(jīng)；c為神經(jīng)中樞；d傳出神經(jīng)；e效應(yīng)器．

A、若此圖表示膝跳反射的反射弧，由于膝跳反射屬于低級(jí)的反射活動(dòng)，是由脊髓控制的，所以c代表脊髓的神經(jīng)中樞．故不符合題意．

B、若此圖表示學(xué)生聽(tīng)到鈴聲進(jìn)入教室的反射弧，這屬于高級(jí)的反射活動(dòng)，是人類特有的反射活動(dòng)．在聽(tīng)覺(jué)的形成過(guò)程中，耳蝸能感受外界刺激，產(chǎn)生神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)，所以感受器即為耳蝸，而鼓膜只起傳遞聲波振動(dòng)的作用．故符合題意．

C、若此圖表示人看到酸梅分泌唾液的反射弧，在視覺(jué)的形成過(guò)程中，視網(wǎng)膜上有感光細(xì)胞，能感受刺激產(chǎn)生神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)，所以感受器即為視網(wǎng)膜，故不符合題意．

D、若此圖表示使運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)和維持身體平衡的反射弧，由于小腦具有協(xié)調(diào)身體平衡，維持身體運(yùn)動(dòng)的功能，所以代表小腦的神經(jīng)中樞．故不符合題意．

分析：甲狀腺激素是由甲狀腺分泌的，它的主要作用是促進(jìn)新陳代謝、促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育、提高神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的興奮性．解：破壞蝌蚪的甲狀腺，發(fā)現(xiàn)蝌蚪發(fā)育停止，不能發(fā)育成成蛙，說(shuō)明蝌蚪發(fā)育成成蛙與甲狀腺有關(guān)；在飼養(yǎng)缸的水中放入甲狀腺激素，破壞甲狀腺的蝌蚪又發(fā)育為成蛙，說(shuō)明甲狀腺激素能促進(jìn)蝌蚪發(fā)育成成蛙，綜合分析以上實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果可以得出結(jié)論：甲狀腺分泌的甲狀腺激素能促進(jìn)蝌蚪的發(fā)育．

分析：呼吸肌的收縮和舒張而造成胸腔有規(guī)律的擴(kuò)大與縮小，叫呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng)，包括吸氣和呼氣兩個(gè)過(guò)程；呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng)的基本意義是實(shí)現(xiàn)了肺的通氣，即肺內(nèi)氣體與外界氣體進(jìn)行交換．解答：解：呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程是：平靜吸氣時(shí)，膈肌與肋間肌收縮，引起胸腔前后、左右及上下徑均增大，肺隨之?dāng)U大，形成主動(dòng)的吸氣運(yùn)動(dòng)；當(dāng)膈肌和肋間外肌舒張時(shí)，肋骨與胸骨因本身重力及彈性而回位，結(jié)果胸廓縮小，肺也隨之回縮，形成被動(dòng)的呼氣運(yùn)動(dòng)．可見(jiàn)呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng)是由呼吸肌的收縮和舒張引起的．

由于在氧含量高的地方，血紅蛋白與氧結(jié)合，使得血液呈現(xiàn)鮮紅色；在氧含量低的地方，血紅蛋白與氧分離，使得血液呈現(xiàn)暗紅色．由于空氣中的氧氣含量高，所以正面的血紅蛋白與氧結(jié)合，使血液呈現(xiàn)鮮紅色；背面的血紅蛋白因?yàn)椴Ａё韪舨荒芙佑|到空氣，所以不能與氧結(jié)合，故血液呈現(xiàn)暗紅色．

第三篇：八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)短文

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

lie down 躺下 have a cold 感冒

have a stomachache 胃痛

take one’s temperature 量體溫 have a fever發(fā)燒

go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 get off 下車

to one’s surprise 使···驚訝的；出乎···意料 agree to(do sth)同意（做某事）get into trouble 造成麻煩（或煩惱）fall down 摔倒

be used to習(xí)慣于·····；適應(yīng)于····· take risks(take a risk)冒險(xiǎn) run out(of)用盡 15.cut off 切除

get out of 離開(kāi)；從·····出來(lái) be in control of 掌管；管理

keep on(doing sth.)繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持（做某事）give up 放棄 in time 及時(shí)

hurt oneself 割傷自己

get/be hurt 受傷 cut oneself 割傷自己 be interested in 對(duì)·····感興趣

be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事；樂(lè)意做某事 重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展 foot---feet(pl.)lie---lying(v.-ing)lay(p.)hurt---hurt(p.)hit---hit(p.)knife---knives(pl.)mean---meat(p.)importance(n.)---important(adj.)decision(n.)---decide(v.)death(n.)---die(v.)dead(adj.)die---dying(v.-ing)died(p.)

美文欣賞

Saturday, June 5th,2013

Early in the morning, Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends.Only grandpa and I stayed at home.I invited my friend Jim to my home and have lunch with us.We planned to do homework together.Suddenly I heard grandpa shout for help.When we went to the living room.we saw him lying on the floor.He said his right leg was hurt and he couldn’t move at all.I didn’t know what to do.Jim helped me call a taxi and move my grandpa to the hospital in time.The doctor said there was noting serious.He put some medicine on grandpa’s leg and told him to stay in bed for several days.When Mum and Dad came back, they thanked Jim for his help.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈

cheer up 變得高興；振奮起來(lái)

give out = hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)

come up with 追趕上；比得上；提出，想出（辦法計(jì)劃）

put off（doing）sth.推遲做某事

make a plan / plans 制定計(jì)劃

used to 曾經(jīng)···過(guò)去···

care for = look after = take care of 照顧；照料

decide（not）to do sth.決定（不）做某事

try out for 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)報(bào)名參加

put out 張貼公布

a good way to do sth.做···最好方式

raise money 募籌基金

take after（在外貌、性格等方面）與（父母等）相像= be similar to give away 贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)

fix up 修理修補(bǔ) = repair write the letter to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信

thank sb.for（doing）sth.set up 建起設(shè)立

make a（bit）difference to sth.影響（很大）；有（很大）作用（尤指好的方面）

be excited about 對(duì)···感到興奮

be able to 能，會(huì)

send ab.Sth.= send sth.to sb 給某人寄某物

work out 解決解答；計(jì)算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展 25.be strong in = be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于 重點(diǎn)詞匯

difficulty —— difficulties（pl.）understand —— understood（p.）

owner —— own（v.）—— own（adj.）

excited —— exciting（adj.）—— excite（v.）kindness —— kind（adj.）美文欣賞

Dear Mr.Zheng，I’m Li Hua，a student from class Five，Grade Eight.I read your notice yesterday.I am interested in the project“Old people’s home visit”.Old people need our help，because most of them don’t stay with their sons or daughters.the sometimes feel lonely and sad.What’s more，some of them are too old to look after themselves.So we should help them.I’ll try my best to help them.I’ll go there every Tuesday morning and won’t be late.I’ll do some chores for them.Also，I will cheer them up by chatting with them.I really hope I can get the chance.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua Unit3重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展

1.Sweep---swept

2.throw---threw

3.lend---lent

4.fair---fairness

5.drop---dropped

6.ill---illness 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.Take out the rubbish倒垃圾

2.at least至少

3.finish(doing)sth..完成（做）某事

4.be back from sp.從某地返回

5.any minute now 隨時(shí)

6.throw down扔掉

7.all the time 頻繁

8.do housework=do chores做家務(wù)

9.n surprise驚訝的 10.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物

11.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物

12.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

13.hate to do sth.討厭去做某事

14.hate doing sth..討厭做某事

15.a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

16.spend money /time on sth.在···花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢

17.spend money /time in(doing)sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事

18.in order(not)to目的（不）是

19.there’s no need for?to do sth.做?是某人的工作

20.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.給某人某物

21.depend on 依靠

22.as a result 結(jié)果

23.fall ill生病

fall-fell 24.mind doing sth.介意做某事 美文欣賞

Ladies gentleman.Good morning!I’m Wang Ming.It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework ”.Now many students are too lazy to do housework because they are busy with work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning , I always make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening ,I often clean the room and take out the rubbish.When I see the tidy room , I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.That’s all.Thanks for your listening!

unit 4

Why don't you talk to your parents? 詞匯：

1.communication(n)-communicate(v)2.argue(v)-argument(n)3.old比較級(jí)-elder 4.second(adj）-secondly(adv)5.development(n)-develop(v)6.usual(adj)-usually(adv)短語(yǔ)：

1.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 2.allow(doing)sth.允許（做）某事 3.be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事

4.get into/have a fight with sb.與某人吵架 5.so that 以便；為了 6.talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?/p>

7.on the phone 在電話里；在接電話中 8.find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 9.look through 瀏覽 10.work out 成功地發(fā)展

11.get on with=get along with 和睦相處 12.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)做某事

13.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.為某人提供某物 14.communication with sb.與某人交流（溝通)15.explain to sb.sth.向某人解釋某事 16.surprise sb.使某人驚訝 17.cut out 刪除

18.compare...with...比較（常表示同類相比較）19.be good/bad for...對(duì)...有利/害 20.in future=from now on 今后 作文

unit 4

假如你是某英文雜志的“知心姐姐”（Agony Sister),Helen.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的這封求助信，并根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封回信。要求：1.80詞左右

2.文中不要出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實(shí)信息。Dear Helen，Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park.I want to take some photos.My father was out at that time, so I took his camera without telling him.Unfortunately, the camera went out of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was

climbing the hill.It did not work at all.I put it back quietly after I returned home.And I have not told him till

now.When I face my father ,I feel terrible.What should I do?

Yours, David Dear David，F(xiàn)irst, I think you’d better tell your father immediately.If you tell him the truth ,he will be angry with you.But at least you will prove how honest you are.Then I think you should offer to pay.But you should not use your pocket money.Yes, a camera is expensive, maybe you can’t afford it.If you offer to do some jobs around the house, he will realize that you are truly sorry.Oh, remember to be careful next time.Best wishes,Helen Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

At the time of 在···的時(shí)候 Go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 Pick up 接電話 Fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著

Die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 In silence 沉默；無(wú)聲 At first 首先；最初 重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展

truth（n.）——true（adj.）

completely（adv）——complete（adj.）heavily（adv）——heavy（adj.）beat（v）——beat（p.）report（v.）——report（n）begin（v）——began（p.）美文欣賞

One day, I got home at four o’clock, a little earlier than usual.My parents were still at work then.As I didn’t want to do my homework at once, I turned on the computer and played computer games first.The game was so exciting that I forgot all the other things.When my parents came back home, I wan playing computer games happily.My parents allowed me to play computer games on weekends.Then, of course, my parents were very angry with me.They told me not to play computer games for one month.What a terrible day!unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 詞匯：

1.shoot-shot（p)2.hide-hid(p)3.shine-shone(p)4.lead-led(p)短語(yǔ)：

1.as soon as 一...就...2.instead of 代替

3.once upon a time 從前

4.give birth（to sb./sth.）生孩子 5.turn...into 變成

6.be/become interested in（doing）sth.對(duì)（做)某事感興趣 7.fall in love with sb.相愛(ài) 8.get married 結(jié)婚

9.can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 10.be born 出生

11.remind sb.that...使某人想起...Unit 6 假設(shè)學(xué)校戲劇俱樂(lè)部正在舉辦“奧斯卡影片欣賞月”活動(dòng)，上周播放的影片是《少年派》。請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英文觀后感。內(nèi)容提示如下： 影片由李安（Ang Lee)執(zhí)導(dǎo)，他因此片獲最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。

影片講述了一個(gè)名叫派（Pi）的年輕人的故事，他獨(dú)自乘小船出行 他要應(yīng)付惡劣的天氣，還要找到足夠的食物，最終安全返回。觀后感想。注意：

觀后感須包括所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫。第4要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容須用2-3句話展開(kāi)合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。觀后感的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity.We saw Life of Pi last week.It is directed by Any Lee.And he gets the Best Director Award for it.The film is about the story of a young man called Pi.He takes a about trip along.He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself.And at least he comes back home safely.Many people think Life of Pi is one of the years’ best films.It tells us we should be brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve it.We are heroes of ourselves.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

一.重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展 1.Asia—Asian 2.tour—tourist 3.southwestern—southwest 4.succeed—success—successful—successfully 5.excitement—excite—excited—exciting 二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.The population of ??的人口 2.As far as I know 據(jù)我所知 3.Take in 吸入；吞入

4.In the face of

面對(duì)（問(wèn)題，困難等）

5.Achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 6.At birth 出生時(shí) 7.Die from 死于

8.Fewer than 少于；不到 三．美文欣賞

Saving Tigers

Do you like tigers? Maybe you think they are scaring.But I think a tiger is one of the cleverest animals in the zoo.And I like them best.They are also one of the most important animals in the world.Now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world.But there used to be lots of tigers in the forests.When the humans started to cut down lots of trees, they began to have less and less place to live in.What’s worse ,many people kill them for their fur and bones.So there are fewer and fewer tigers now.in order to protect them, we must plant as many trees as we can.And we must stop people from killing them.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展

1.French---France

2.south---southern

3.success---succeed---successful

4.beauty---beautiful 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.hurry up趕快急忙（做某事）

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

3.ever since then從那時(shí)起

4.the home of···的發(fā)源地

5.belong to屬于 美文欣賞

My favorite pop star Zhou Hunjan.He is one of most popular stars in Chine.He is from Taiwan.He likes playing basketball.I like him very much because he is handsome and he sings songs beautifully.I like song Friend best.He has already recorded more than thirty records ,and I can sing most of his songs.He has also given many concerts in different cities in China.Last year , he gave a concerts in my city.About 2,500 fans went to the theater to see him.I wanted to go to the concert , too.But unluckily , I didn’t get a ticket.So I watched him on TV.I have introduced him to most of my friend , and they also like his songs.Listening to his songs makes me feel very relaxed.You can also have a try.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

have problem（in）ding sth 做某事有困難 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) a couple of 兩個(gè) 重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展

believe（n.）—— believable（adj.）——unbelievable（adj.）rapid（adj.）——rapidly（adv.)usually(adj.)——usual（adj.）——unusual（adj.）peaceful（adj.）——peace（n.）

German——Germans（pl.）——Germany（n.）safe（adj.）——safety（n.）

Japanese（adj.&n.）——Japan（n.）美文欣賞 Dear John，I am glad to hear from you.I’ve heard that you want to visit China.That’s a good idea.As you know, Beijing is the capital of China.It’s a big city with a long history and there are many place of interest, such as the Great Wall , the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on.Summer and autumn are the best time to visit Beijing.In summer, you can go surfing in Dalian or Qing Dao, the beaches there are wonderful.You can also visit Hainan, the weather there is warm all year round.So whenever you come to China, you can have a great time.I’m looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì) check out 察看；觀察 board game 棋類游戲

no longer 不再；不復(fù)=not?any longer to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的 part with 失去

millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的；無(wú)數(shù)的；許許多多的 search for 尋找；搜索

regard with（某種心態(tài)）來(lái)看；對(duì)·····持·····態(tài)度 according to 依據(jù)；按照 so far 到目前為止 in one’s opinion 依·····看 重點(diǎn)詞匯

make(v.)---maker(n.)true(adj.)---truth(n.)---truthful(adj.)century---centuries(pl.)hold---held(p.)美文欣賞

Hi, I’m Amy.My family will have a yard sale this weekend.We’ll sell many old things to raise money for the homeless children.I plan to sell some old books and old toys.My favorite toy, Snoopy is one of them.Snoopy is a lovely toy dog.It’s special to me because it’s the only toy I have had since birth.My grandma bought it for me before I was born.Now my grandma has died, Snoopy often reminds me of my grandma.

第四篇：2014年春季新版人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)ZhangDongdong

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 芮城五中186班

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.have a fever 發(fā)燒 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 說(shuō)得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6.have a cold 受涼;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10.lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫 15.put some medicine on sth.在??上面敷藥 16.feel very hot 感到很熱 17.sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 18.all weekend 整/.看醫(yī)生 21.go along 沿著??走 22.on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23.shout for help 大聲呼救 24.without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想 25.get off 下車 26.have a heart problem 有心臟病 27.to one’ s surprise 使.......驚訝的 28.thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29.in time 及時(shí) 30.save a life 挽救生命 31.get into trouble 造成麻煩 32.right away 立刻；馬上 33.because of 由于 34.get out of 離開(kāi);從??出萍 35.hurt oneself 受傷 36.put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎 37.fa ll down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到惡心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41.put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43.mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用盡 46.so that 以便

47.so...that 如此? ?以至于? 48.be in control of 掌管;管理

49.in a difficult situation 在困境中 50.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 51.make a decision 做出決定 52.take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 53.give up 放棄

二、重點(diǎn)句型 1.What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2.What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？

主語(yǔ)+ should/shouldn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形...①You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。

3.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢？

4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。

5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2.an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院 3.help out with sth.幫助解決困難 4.used to 曾經(jīng)? ? ；過(guò)去_ 5.care for 關(guān)心;照顧 ；非常喜歡 6.the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情 7.at the age of 在......歲時(shí) 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9.cheer up(使)變得更高興;振奮 10.give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11.come up with 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 試用;試行 15.work for 為?工作；為?.效力 16.put up 建造;舉起;張貼 17.hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18.call up 打電話;召集 19.put off 推遲;延遲 20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 籌錢;募捐 22.take after 與......相像;像 23.give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24.fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25.be similar to 與??相似 26.set up 建立;設(shè)立

27.disabled people 殘疾人 28.make a difference 影響;有作用

29.be able to 能夠 30.after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。

4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者 的選拔。

5....you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.??從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每 本不同的新書(shū)之旅。6.I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。

7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工 作而著急。

8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車

5.work on 從事 6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11.sweep the floor 掃地 12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the living room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

15.welcome sb.歡迎某人 16.come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 過(guò)來(lái) 20.take sb.for a walk 帶某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;總是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家務(wù) 24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng)

25.walk away 走開(kāi) 26..share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 27.a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 28.in surprise 驚訝地

29.get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 30.watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 31.hang out 閑逛 32.pass sb.sth.把某物傳給某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借給某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄濕 35.hate to do sth.討厭做某事 36.do chores 做雜務(wù)

37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事 38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來(lái) 39.buy some snacks買些小吃

40.go to the store去商店 invite sb.to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 enough stress足夠的壓力

a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 in order to為了

get good grades取得好成績(jī) mind doing sth.介意做某事

depend on依賴;依靠 develop children ’ s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性

look after/take care of 照顧；照看 do one’ s part in(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Could you please?..do sth.?

Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？ 2.I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3.Could I+ do sth.?

Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？ 4.She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。

7.hate +(to do/ doing)sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.have free time有空閑時(shí)間 2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.與某人閑逛 4.after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課 5.get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架 6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.與某人交談 8.too many太多

9.study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多 10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter給某人寫(xiě)信 12.call sb.up打電話給某人 13.surprise sb.令某人驚訝 14.look through翻看 15.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 16.a big deal重要的事

17.work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18.get on with不 11睦相處；關(guān)系良: 19.fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20.hang over籠罩

21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 22.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 23.so that以便 24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直 26.in future今后

27.make sb.angry使某人生氣 28.worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事 29.copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30.be oneself做自己

31.family members 32.spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 33.give sb.pressure給某人施壓 34.have a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架 35.compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 36.free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)

37.get better grades取得更好的成績(jī) 38.give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn) 39.learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40.practice sports體育訓(xùn)練 41.cause stress造成壓力 42.cut out刪除

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Why don 't you forge t about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？

3.Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。

5.May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6.I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2.beat against...拍打? ? 3.fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4.die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 5.wake up 醒來(lái) 6.in a mess 一團(tuán)糟

7.break...apart 使??分離 8.in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候 9.at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候 10.go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 11.take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12.miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車 13.pick up 接電話 14.bring...together 使??靠攏 15.in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16.miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件 17.by the side of the road 在路邊 18.the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線

19.walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò) 20.make one’s way to.在某人去??的路上 21.hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息 22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被殺害

25.over 50 5 0多(歲）26.a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 27.on the radio 通過(guò)廣播 28.in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲

29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毀 32.have meaning to 對(duì)??有意義 33.remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事 34.at first 首先;最初

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping

Mary with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as......一??就?....3.once upon a time 從前 4.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth.試圖做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 講故事 9.put on 穿上 10.a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒 11.keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 12.give up 放棄 13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into 變成

15.get married 結(jié)婚 16.the main character 主要人物；主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候 18.be able to 能;會(huì)

19.come out(書(shū)、電影等)出版 20.become interested in.對(duì)??感興趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22.a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事 23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡覺(jué) 27.lead sb.to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28.get lost 迷路

29.change one’s plan 改變計(jì)劃 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事

31.in the moonlight 在月光下 32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.What do you think about/of...?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？ 2.It doesn’ t seem adj.to do sth.It doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different

animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變 化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。

? so? that+從句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。5.It take sb.some time to do sth..Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò) 去。6..? not....until十從句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.as big as 與??一樣大 2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一 3.feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事 4.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物體 6.part o f.........的組成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8.in the world 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10.of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越? ? 12.freezing weather 冰凍的天氣

13.take in air 呼吸空氣 14.the first people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人 15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) 16.give up doing sth.放棄做某事 17.achieve one’ s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19.reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20.even though 雖然;盡管 21.at birth 在出生的時(shí)候 22.be awake 醒著

23.run over with excitement 興奮地跑過(guò)去 24.w alk into sb.撞到某人 25.fa ll over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顧;照料 27.every two years 每?jī)赡?28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29.endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少 31.be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.It is-~adj.+(fo r sb.)to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2....is because...One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí) 挑戰(zhàn)自己。3....show(s)that...The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng) 該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4.H ow high/ deep/...is...?

How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？ 5.Although.“，?

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比 加拿大小多了。6.sb.spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.on page 25 在第2 5 頁(yè) 2.the back of the book 書(shū)的背面 3.hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4.in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)

5.go out to sea 出海 6.an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼 7.write about 寫(xiě)作關(guān)于??的內(nèi)容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事 9.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái) 10.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 11.grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前

13.the marks of another man’ s feet另一個(gè)人的腳印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用??來(lái)做某事 17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的標(biāo)記 18.read the newspaper 看報(bào)

19.science fiction 科幻小說(shuō) 20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法 22.number of people 人數(shù)

23.used to do sth.(過(guò)去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到

27.ever since then 自從那時(shí)起 28.the southern states of America美國(guó)的南部地區(qū) 29.belong to 屬于 30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去過(guò)某地 34.do some research on sth.對(duì)??做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受??的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候

二、重點(diǎn)句型 1.Have you....yet?

— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎？

— Yes，I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的，我讀過(guò)。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。2.Has...yet?

— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過(guò)《金銀島》這本書(shū)嗎？

— Yes, she has.She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的，她讀過(guò)。她覺(jué)得它很棒。3.Would you like...?

Would you like something to drink? 你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？ 4.I heard...I heard you lost your key.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。5....came to realize how much...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。

第五篇：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)

Unit9周周清

1.重點(diǎn)單詞：（Key Words）

成就體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員記錄獎(jiǎng)牌錦標(biāo)賽高爾夫球運(yùn)

動(dòng)員出生；出世打嗝（打）噴嚏（打）高爾夫球演出變成把……叫做巴西的；巴西人的有天賦的國(guó)家的金子；金的活著的有創(chuàng)造力的慈愛(ài)的和藹的杰出的不尋常的美麗的波蘭孫子小提琴手出名的鋼琴手手風(fēng)琴美國(guó)滑冰哼唱運(yùn)動(dòng)選手冠軍觀光can的過(guò)去式大學(xué)幅；篇；首管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)

2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：(Key Phrases)世界紀(jì)錄大全因?yàn)?，由?/p>

中國(guó)的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打噴嚏的世界紀(jì)錄開(kāi)始/停止做某

事開(kāi)始作曲開(kāi)始打高爾夫球打嗝打了69年5個(gè)月巴西最偉大的足球隊(duì)員為國(guó)家隊(duì)打球成為一名電影明星

太…而不能…中國(guó)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得世界錦標(biāo)賽金牌第一次舉行聚會(huì)第一次去看電影開(kāi)始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)騎車參演第一部電影

很早開(kāi)始做事滑冰參加；參與

一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空閑時(shí)間

一位著名的中國(guó)鋼琴家一位和藹的慈祥的奶奶

成為滑冰冠軍在美國(guó)巡回演出一位慈愛(ài)的祖父

學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴哼唱歌曲和較難的樂(lè)曲

主修開(kāi)始干什么第14屆肖邦國(guó)際鋼琴大賽

在該項(xiàng)比賽的70 年歷史中他所在的小組

第一個(gè)中國(guó)鋼琴家獲此獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)獲得第一名

3.重點(diǎn)句型：(Target Languages)

1）她是中國(guó)的一位乒乓球巨星。

2）她什么時(shí)候出生？ 她生于1973年。

3）他/她打嗝打了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？.他/她打嗝打了69年5個(gè)月。

4）他/她什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始打嗝？

他/她在1922年開(kāi)始打嗝。

5）你多早開(kāi)始做事都不為過(guò)。

6）莫扎特4歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始作曲。

7）巴西偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員羅納爾多17歲時(shí)就為國(guó)家隊(duì)踢球。

8）他10歲時(shí)就成為一名滑冰冠軍。

9）她14歲時(shí)就在美國(guó)巡回演出。

10）他在4歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴。

11）當(dāng)他是一個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，他就能哼唱歌曲和較難的樂(lè)曲。

12）你開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)多大？

13）我能做什么來(lái)變得出名？